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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Oncogenes
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Normal cell growth
Malignant
2. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Extent of disease classification
Leukemia
Initiation
Nursing management
3. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Grading=
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
4. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Women's #1 cancer
Radiation
Grading=
Grade 2
5. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
What is Cancer?
Normal cell growth
Lydomyte
Financial Implications
6. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Cancer Incidence
Women's #1 cancer
Histological Characteristic
Angiogenesis
7. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Risk factors
Direct Extension
Radiation
Women's #1 cancer
8. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Initiation
Histological analysis classification
Preventable causes of cancer
Progression
9. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Chemotherapy and palliation
Preventable causes of cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Grade 4
10. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Initiation
Neoadjuvant
Staging=
Sarcoma
11. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Methods of Chemo Administration
Disease Control
Post-op Management
Women's #1 cancer
12. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Neoadjuvant
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Extent of disease classification
13. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Normal cell growth
Cancer treatment goals
Grade 1
3 ways cancer can spread
14. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Cancer Cell growth
Chemotherapy
Carcinoma
Chemotherapy control
15. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Cancer treatment goals
Diagnostic Studies
Grade 2
Arrest
16. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Methods of Chemo Administration
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Nursing management
Radiation External
17. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Tumor Markers
Histological analysis classification
Tumor Markers
Multi-agent regimens
18. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Neoadjuvant
Metastasis
Preventable causes of cancer
Risk factors
19. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Frequency of cancer
Staging=
Multi-agent regimens
20. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Pre-op Nursing management
Bio therapy
Adjuvant
Initiation
21. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Cancer treatment goals
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Histological classification
3 ways cancer can spread
22. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Multi-agent regimens
Bio therapies
Carcinoma
23. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Angiogenesis
Radiation
Chemotherapy control
Financial Implications
24. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Grade 1
Breast cancer
Radiation Internal
What is Cancer?
25. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Radiation side effects
Chemotherapy control
Women's #1 cancer
26. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy control
Growth factors
Immunogenicity
27. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Oncogenes
Radiation Internal
Grade 1
Bio therapy
28. Limit Growth
Disease Control
Adjuvant
Risk factors
Stage 2 Lymphoma
29. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Metastasis
Histological analysis classification
Stage 4 Lymphoma
What is Cancer?
30. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Diagnostic Studies
Malignant
Metastasis
31. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Promotion
Radiation External
Neoadjuvant
32. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Histological Characteristic
Metastasis
Chemotherapy and palliation
Stage 1 Lymphoma
33. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Neoadjuvant
Promotion
What is Cancer?
Extent of disease classification
34. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Diagnostic Studies
Smoking related cancers
Lydomyte
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
35. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Grading=
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Cancer treatments
36. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Risk factors
Angiogenesis
Financial Implications
Chemotherapy control
37. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Bio therapies
Kidney failure
Nursing management
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
38. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Carcinoma
Growth factors
39. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
40. Cancer stays in one place
Extent of disease classification
Metastasis
Central nervous system cancers
Benign
41. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Neoadjuvant
Progression
Histological classification
Chemotherapy and palliation
42. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Grade 4
Kidney failure
Smoking related cancers
Stage 2 Lymphoma
43. Extent of disease
Progression
Immunogenicity
Staging=
Post-op Management
44. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Grade 1
Central nervous system cancers
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Diagnostic Studies
45. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Cancer Surgery
Normal cell growth
Cancer treatments
46. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Radiation side effects
Cancer Incidence
Radiation External
Nursing management
47. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Grade 4
Kidney failure
Multi-agent regimens
Stage 3 Lymphoma
48. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Adjuvant
Angiogenesis
49. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Diagnostic Studies
What is Cancer?
Normal cell growth
Chemotherapy Side Effects
50. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Normal cell growth
Radiation side effects
Stage 1 Lymphoma