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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Leukemia
Radiation
Mutation
2. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Extent of disease classification
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Frequency of cancer
Grading=
3. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Cancer treatment goals
Histological analysis classification
Bio therapy
Histological Characteristic
4. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Grade 3
Radiation External
Bio therapy
5. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Direct Extension
Metastasis
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Neoadjuvant
6. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Central nervous system cancers
Breast cancer
Preventable causes of cancer
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
7. Cancer stays in one place
Preventable causes of cancer
Benign
What is Cancer?
Frequency of cancer
8. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Financial Implications
Grade 3
Chemotherapy control
Staging=
9. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Carcinoma
Carcinoma
Diagnostic Studies
Progression
10. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Arrest
Stage 4 Lymphoma
11. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
12. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Histological classification
Radiation
Post-op Management
Metastasis
13. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Chemotherapy
Central nervous system cancers
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Initiation
14. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Metastasis
Nursing management
Prophylaxis
Cancer Surgery
15. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Frequency of cancer
Grade 4
Promotion
16. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Radiation
Grading=
17. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Histological classification
Chemotherapy and palliation
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Arrest
18. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Nursing management
Cancer treatment goals
Cancer treatments
Lymphoma and Myeloma
19. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Direct Extension
Risk factors
Sarcoma
Lydomyte
20. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Bladder Cancer
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Risk factors
21. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Extent of disease classification
Histological Characteristic
Normal cell growth
Stage 3 Lymphoma
22. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Bladder Cancer
Adjuvant
Cancer treatment goals
Initiation
23. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Chemotherapy cure
Extent of disease classification
Oncogenes
Bladder Cancer
24. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Cancer Incidence
Cancer Surgery
Tumor Markers
Stage 1 Lymphoma
25. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Progression
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Lydomyte
Stage 1 Lymphoma
26. Limit Growth
Histological Characteristic
Bio therapies
Disease Control
Benign
27. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Progression
Cancer Cell growth
Stage 1 Lymphoma
28. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Metastasis
Radiation Internal
Arrest
Growth factors
29. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Histological Characteristic
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Initiation
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
30. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Bio therapy
Mutation
Smoking related cancers
Frequency of cancer
31. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Prophylaxis
Risk factors
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Bio therapies
32. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Histological Characteristic
Histological Characteristic
Pre-op Nursing management
Radiation side effects
33. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Smoking related cancers
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Initiation
Frequency of cancer
34. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Women's #1 cancer
Grade 4
Metastasis
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
35. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Tumor Markers
Histological classification
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Growth factors
36. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Cancer treatment goals
Grade 4
Adjuvant
Lymphoma and Myeloma
37. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Chemotherapy
Bio therapy
Normal cell growth
Neoadjuvant
38. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Malignant
Extent of disease classification
Normal cell growth
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
39. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Sarcoma
What is Cancer?
Arrest
Disease Control
40. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Disease Control
Histological classification
Radiation Internal
Diagnostic Studies
41. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Multi-agent regimens
Benign
Carcinoma
What is Cancer?
42. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Nursing management
Malignant
Central nervous system cancers
Histological analysis classification
43. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Grade 4
Radiation side effects
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
44. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Histological classification
Staging=
Post-op Management
45. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Angiogenesis
Mutation
Extent of disease classification
46. Breast cancer
47. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Direct Extension
Radiation Internal
Chemotherapy control
Women's #1 cancer
48. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Tumor Markers
Cancer treatments
Histological classification
Histological Characteristic
49. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Post-op Management
Chemotherapy cure
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Bio therapy
50. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Prognostic factors
Risk factors
Benign
Grading=