Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma






2. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl






3. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares






4. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine






5. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a






6. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated






7. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes






8. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy






9. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer






10. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence






11. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4






12. Cancer stays in one place






13. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo






14. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram






15. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation






16. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy






17. Cells differ slightly from normal cells






18. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)






19. 66%






20. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)






21. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs






22. Begin in the cells of the immune system






23. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes






24. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram






25. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)






26. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4






27. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain






28. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral






29. Polypeptides that influence cell growth






30. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity






31. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.






32. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from






33. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma






34. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis






35. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle






36. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)






37. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.






38. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl






39. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=






40. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body






41. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease

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42. Extent of disease






43. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor






44. What cell is is? - How agressive?






45. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs






46. Begin in the cells of the immune system






47. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease






48. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis






49. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears






50. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow