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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Histological classification
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Bio therapies
2. Major cause is smoking
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Histological classification
Bladder Cancer
Radiation External
3. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor Markers
Central nervous system cancers
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Bio therapies
4. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Normal cell growth
Metastasis
Financial Implications
Arrest
5. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Bio therapy
Risk factors
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Growth factors
6. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Cancer Cell growth
Chemotherapy control
Radiation Internal
7. Extent of disease
Bladder Cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Staging=
Adjuvant
8. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Diagnostic Studies
Multi-agent regimens
Initiation
9. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Immunogenicity
Normal cell growth
10. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Oncogenes
Radiation side effects
Grade 4
Stage 4 Lymphoma
11. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Normal cell growth
Sarcoma
Angiogenesis
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
12. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Carcinoma
Metastasis
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Leukemia
13. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Malignant
Grade 1
Chemotherapy and palliation
14. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Grade 2
Methods of Chemo Administration
Malignant
Adjuvant
15. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Bladder Cancer
Growth factors
Staging=
Angiogenesis
16. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Radiation side effects
Risk factors
Multi-agent regimens
Stage 3 Lymphoma
17. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Histological Characteristic
Chemotherapy cure
Bio therapy
Chemotherapy control
18. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Histological Characteristic
Prognostic factors
Women's #1 cancer
Nursing management
19. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Malignant
Histological classification
Tumor-suppressor Genes
20. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Direct Extension
Growth factors
Bio therapies
Histological analysis classification
21. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Histological Characteristic
Chemotherapy control
Lydomyte
Chemotherapy Side Effects
22. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Preventable causes of cancer
Pre-op Nursing management
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Grade 1
23. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Extent of disease classification
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy and palliation
24. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Pre-op Nursing management
Smoking related cancers
Methods of Chemo Administration
Methods of Chemo Administration
25. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Multi-agent regimens
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Cancer treatments
26. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Sarcoma
3 ways cancer can spread
Risk factors
Central nervous system cancers
27. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Diagnostic Studies
Normal cell growth
Mutation
28. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Carcinoma
Pre-op Nursing management
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Lymphoma and Myeloma
29. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Post-op Management
Direct Extension
Chemotherapy cure
Preventable causes of cancer
30. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
3 ways cancer can spread
Radiation Internal
Extent of disease classification
Grading=
31. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Arrest
Initiation
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Central nervous system cancers
32. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Chemotherapy cure
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Radiation Internal
Chemotherapy control
33. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Smoking related cancers
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy
Frequency of cancer
34. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Disease Control
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Staging=
Risk factors
35. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Oncogenes
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Leukemia
Radiation Internal
36. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Bladder Cancer
Malignant
Central nervous system cancers
37. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Central nervous system cancers
Cancer Surgery
Histological analysis classification
38. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Cancer treatments
Immunogenicity
Adjuvant
39. 66%
Chemotherapy control
Multi-agent regimens
Bio therapies
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
40. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Multi-agent regimens
Chemotherapy
Diagnostic Studies
Frequency of cancer
41. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Histological Characteristic
Cancer Surgery
Malignant
Carcinoma
42. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Angiogenesis
Risk factors
Extent of disease classification
Histological analysis classification
43. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Promotion
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Smoking related cancers
Chemotherapy control
44. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Malignant
Initiation
Adjuvant
Cancer Incidence
45. Limit Growth
Disease Control
Pre-op Nursing management
Grading=
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
46. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Radiation side effects
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Carcinoma
Leukemia
47. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Cancer treatment goals
Radiation Internal
Bladder Cancer
48. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Prognostic factors
Direct Extension
Histological Characteristic
49. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Radiation Internal
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Multi-agent regimens
Grade 4
50. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Angiogenesis
Cancer Surgery
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Methods of Chemo Administration