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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Disease Control
Methods of Chemo Administration
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Central nervous system cancers
2. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
What is Cancer?
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Cancer Cell growth
3. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Progression
Frequency of cancer
Central nervous system cancers
Frequency of cancer
4. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Initiation
Initiation
Pre-op Nursing management
5. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Cancer Cell growth
Risk factors
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Tumor Markers
6. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
What is Cancer?
Chemotherapy control
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Breast cancer
7. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Radiation side effects
Cancer Surgery
Chemotherapy and palliation
Bio therapy
8. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Breast cancer
Frequency of cancer
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Methods of Chemo Administration
9. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Pre-op Nursing management
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Grade 1
Leukemia
10. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancer Incidence
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Cancer Surgery
11. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Chemotherapy cure
Grade 2
Progression
Women's #1 cancer
12. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Carcinoma
Cancer Cell growth
Direct Extension
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
13. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Histological Characteristic
Chemotherapy cure
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Nursing management
14. Extent of disease
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Direct Extension
Grade 2
Staging=
15. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Prophylaxis
Cancer Cell growth
16. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Grading=
Kidney failure
17. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Chemotherapy control
Histological analysis classification
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
18. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Radiation Internal
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Financial Implications
Prognostic factors
19. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Grading=
Progression
Histological analysis classification
Chemotherapy cure
20. Major cause is smoking
Bladder Cancer
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancer Cell growth
Post-op Management
21. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Adjuvant
Histological analysis classification
Neoadjuvant
22. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Sarcoma
Growth factors
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Initiation
23. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Promotion
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Radiation
Diagnostic Studies
24. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Adjuvant
Women's #1 cancer
Cancer Incidence
Nursing management
25. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Cancer treatments
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Neoadjuvant
Preventable causes of cancer
26. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Bio therapy
Financial Implications
Central nervous system cancers
Diagnostic Studies
27. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Promotion
Radiation External
Post-op Management
Cancer Surgery
28. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Direct Extension
Kidney failure
Financial Implications
Disease Control
29. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
3 ways cancer can spread
Cancer treatment goals
Mutation
Histological classification
30. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
What is Cancer?
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Cancer treatment goals
Carcinoma
31. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Direct Extension
Chemotherapy and palliation
Sarcoma
Bio therapy
32. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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33. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Cancer Incidence
Tumor-suppressor Genes
3 ways cancer can spread
Grade 2
34. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Radiation External
Angiogenesis
Prophylaxis
Normal cell growth
35. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Sarcoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Chemotherapy control
Grade 2
36. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Histological Characteristic
Neoadjuvant
Radiation side effects
37. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Bio therapy
Grading=
Frequency of cancer
Chemotherapy and palliation
38. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Post-op Management
Risk factors
Multi-agent regimens
Angiogenesis
39. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Angiogenesis
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy
40. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Promotion
Carcinoma
Grade 3
Genetic influences associated with cancer
41. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Arrest
Prognostic factors
Chemotherapy and palliation
Genetic influences associated with cancer
42. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Central nervous system cancers
Angiogenesis
Grade 3
Carcinoma
43. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Pre-op Nursing management
Histological Characteristic
Stage 4 Lymphoma
44. Breast cancer
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45. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor Markers
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Neoadjuvant
Post-op Management
46. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Pre-op Nursing management
Extent of disease classification
Prophylaxis
Methods of Chemo Administration
47. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Adjuvant
Chemotherapy
Leukemia
Financial Implications
48. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
Bio therapies
Metastasis
Radiation
49. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Chemotherapy cure
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Chemotherapy control
Grade 3
50. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Cancer Cell growth
Cancer Surgery
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
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