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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Cancer treatment goals
Bio therapies
Kidney failure
Arrest
2. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Arrest
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Carcinoma
3. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Angiogenesis
Cancer Incidence
Chemotherapy
Grade 3
4. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Cancer Incidence
Grading=
Women's #1 cancer
Smoking related cancers
5. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Frequency of cancer
Normal cell growth
Cancer treatment goals
Leukemia
6. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Metastasis
Adjuvant
Stage 2 Lymphoma
7. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Mutation
Risk factors
Bio therapy
Cancer treatment goals
8. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Bio therapies
Prophylaxis
Stage 3 Lymphoma
9. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Radiation
Post-op Management
Arrest
Bio therapy
10. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Histological analysis classification
Pre-op Nursing management
Malignant
11. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Neoadjuvant
Tumor Markers
Chemotherapy and palliation
Women's #1 cancer
12. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Metastasis
Methods of Chemo Administration
Smoking related cancers
Tumor Markers
13. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Angiogenesis
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Breast cancer
14. Major cause is smoking
Bladder Cancer
Nursing management
Neoadjuvant
Grade 1
15. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Frequency of cancer
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Immunogenicity
What is Cancer?
16. Breast cancer
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17. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Normal cell growth
Radiation Internal
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Women's #1 cancer
18. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Growth factors
Radiation Internal
Bio therapies
Leukemia
19. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Normal cell growth
Promotion
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Adjuvant
20. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Neoadjuvant
Promotion
Adjuvant
Neoadjuvant
21. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Radiation
Sarcoma
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Kidney failure
22. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Normal cell growth
Financial Implications
Initiation
Breast cancer
23. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Histological analysis classification
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Diagnostic Studies
Chemotherapy cure
24. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Grading=
Kidney failure
Smoking related cancers
25. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Disease Control
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Initiation
Normal cell growth
26. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Immunogenicity
Post-op Management
Radiation External
27. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Chemotherapy cure
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Stage 3 Lymphoma
28. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Radiation side effects
Cancer Cell growth
Risk factors
29. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
Immunogenicity
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Nursing management
30. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Prophylaxis
Prophylaxis
Chemotherapy control
Metastasis
31. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Diagnostic Studies
Cancer treatment goals
Promotion
32. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Bio therapies
Benign
Cancer Cell growth
Stage 1 Lymphoma
33. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer treatments
Bladder Cancer
Pre-op Nursing management
Stage 3 Lymphoma
34. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Histological Characteristic
Carcinoma
Histological analysis classification
Nursing management
35. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Carcinoma
Chemotherapy
What is Cancer?
Stage 2 Lymphoma
36. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Histological Characteristic
Direct Extension
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
37. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Women's #1 cancer
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Diagnostic Studies
Chemotherapy control
38. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor Markers
Breast cancer
Prophylaxis
Lymphoma and Myeloma
39. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Angiogenesis
Grade 2
Tumor Markers
Cancer treatment goals
40. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Chemotherapy cure
Cancer Incidence
Cancer treatments
Breast cancer
41. Limit Growth
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Malignant
Disease Control
Tumor-suppressor Genes
42. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Radiation
Risk factors
Cancer treatment goals
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
43. Mimic body's immune system
Normal cell growth
Radiation side effects
Preventable causes of cancer
Bio therapies
44. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Progression
Histological classification
Radiation External
45. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Radiation External
Growth factors
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Genetic influences associated with cancer
46. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Women's #1 cancer
Leukemia
Post-op Management
Stage 1 Lymphoma
47. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Adjuvant
Direct Extension
Radiation External
Radiation side effects
48. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Mutation
Risk factors
Chemotherapy
What is Cancer?
49. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Benign
Direct Extension
Grading=
Cancer Cell growth
50. 66%
Diagnostic Studies
Sarcoma
Radiation Internal
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
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