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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Cancer Surgery
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Pre-op Nursing management
Staging=
2. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Grading=
Grade 2
Normal cell growth
Methods of Chemo Administration
3. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Bio therapies
Histological Characteristic
Post-op Management
Preventable causes of cancer
4. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Cancer Incidence
Grade 3
Risk factors
Women's #1 cancer
5. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Chemotherapy cure
Methods of Chemo Administration
Bio therapy
6. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Cancer Cell growth
Cancer Surgery
Preventable causes of cancer
7. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Angiogenesis
Histological classification
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
8. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Radiation Internal
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Normal cell growth
9. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Kidney failure
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Cancer treatments
Bio therapies
10. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation
Initiation
Cancer Cell growth
11. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Risk factors
Arrest
Methods of Chemo Administration
12. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Radiation Internal
Tumor Markers
Diagnostic Studies
Prognostic factors
13. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Grade 2
Frequency of cancer
Direct Extension
14. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Grade 2
Arrest
Extent of disease classification
Stage 1 Lymphoma
15. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Grade 3
Chemotherapy
Central nervous system cancers
Tumor Markers
16. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Bio therapies
Breast cancer
Sarcoma
Frequency of cancer
17. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy
Promotion
Malignant
18. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Malignant
Benign
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
19. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Cancer treatment goals
Bio therapies
Nursing management
Histological Characteristic
20. Breast cancer
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21. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Disease Control
Sarcoma
Prognostic factors
Direct Extension
22. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Cancer Cell growth
Growth factors
Neoadjuvant
Radiation
23. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Carcinoma
Multi-agent regimens
Cancer Surgery
24. 66%
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Prognostic factors
Cancer treatments
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
25. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Histological classification
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Staging=
26. Extent of disease
Kidney failure
Prognostic factors
Histological Characteristic
Staging=
27. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Grade 4
Cancer Incidence
Growth factors
Direct Extension
28. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Methods of Chemo Administration
Malignant
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Chemotherapy
29. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Chemotherapy control
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Radiation External
3 ways cancer can spread
30. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer treatments
Grade 4
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Normal cell growth
31. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Lydomyte
Benign
Staging=
3 ways cancer can spread
32. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Normal cell growth
Cancer treatments
Bio therapies
Central nervous system cancers
33. 66%
Carcinoma
Benign
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Preventable causes of cancer
34. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Initiation
Smoking related cancers
Sarcoma
Leukemia
35. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Grading=
Normal cell growth
Oncogenes
Radiation Internal
36. Limit Growth
Immunogenicity
Disease Control
Preventable causes of cancer
Stage 2 Lymphoma
37. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Risk factors
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Tumor Markers
38. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Mutation
Angiogenesis
Grade 4
Lymphoma and Myeloma
39. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Leukemia
Chemotherapy
Stage 1 Lymphoma
40. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Carcinoma
Mutation
41. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Growth factors
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Radiation External
Frequency of cancer
42. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Nursing management
Oncogenes
Promotion
Histological Characteristic
43. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Prognostic factors
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Pre-op Nursing management
Frequency of cancer
44. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Mutation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Stage 4 Lymphoma
45. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Women's #1 cancer
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Financial Implications
Histological classification
46. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Leukemia
Chemotherapy control
Radiation
Grade 3
47. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
What is Cancer?
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancer Incidence
Initiation
48. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Tumor Markers
Grade 1
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Initiation
49. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Arrest
Staging=
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Stage 4 Lymphoma
50. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Grade 3
Risk factors
Pre-op Nursing management
What is Cancer?
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