Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma






2. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares






3. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from






4. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens






5. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain






6. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease






7. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs






8. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine






9. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated






10. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares






11. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease

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12. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)






13. Extent of disease






14. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)






15. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.






16. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue






17. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible






18. Extent of disease






19. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle






20. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other






21. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears






22. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma






23. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4






24. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue






25. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells






26. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain






27. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries






28. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy






29. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4






30. Limit Growth






31. 66%






32. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.






33. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.






34. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination






35. Polypeptides that influence cell growth






36. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive






37. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma






38. Mimic body's immune system






39. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow






40. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis






41. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow






42. What cell is is? - How agressive?






43. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response






44. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time






45. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated






46. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)






47. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=






48. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery






49. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl






50. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes