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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Bladder Cancer
Radiation External
Stage 1 Lymphoma
2. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Arrest
Pre-op Nursing management
Financial Implications
Radiation Internal
3. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Radiation
Grade 1
Prognostic factors
Tumor-suppressor Genes
4. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Risk factors
Chemotherapy and palliation
Nursing management
Smoking related cancers
5. Mimic body's immune system
Nursing management
Bio therapies
Immunogenicity
Lydomyte
6. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Malignant
Radiation Internal
Grade 4
Carcinoma
7. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Multi-agent regimens
Frequency of cancer
Metastasis
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
8. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Methods of Chemo Administration
Bio therapies
Immunogenicity
Central nervous system cancers
9. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Growth factors
Bio therapy
Histological classification
10. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Angiogenesis
Immunogenicity
Metastasis
Chemotherapy
11. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Progression
Mutation
Risk factors
Frequency of cancer
12. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Adjuvant
Direct Extension
Frequency of cancer
Chemotherapy
13. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Disease Control
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Benign
Lymphoma and Myeloma
14. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Mutation
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Normal cell growth
Chemotherapy
15. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Histological classification
Oncogenes
Immunogenicity
16. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Prophylaxis
Radiation
Metastasis
Radiation Internal
17. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Radiation Internal
Grade 3
Breast cancer
Genetic influences associated with cancer
18. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Progression
Cancer treatments
Breast cancer
Immunogenicity
19. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Cancer Surgery
Prophylaxis
Financial Implications
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
20. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Chemotherapy control
Bladder Cancer
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Lydomyte
21. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemotherapy
Grade 2
Nursing management
22. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Cancer treatments
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Sarcoma
Grade 4
23. Cancer stays in one place
Arrest
Benign
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Staging=
24. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
3 ways cancer can spread
Oncogenes
Multi-agent regimens
Promotion
25. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Grading=
Growth factors
Histological Characteristic
Bio therapy
26. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Radiation side effects
Bio therapy
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
27. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Progression
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Bio therapy
Chemotherapy and palliation
28. Breast cancer
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29. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Frequency of cancer
Cancer Surgery
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Tumor Markers
30. Limit Growth
Frequency of cancer
Disease Control
Chemotherapy
Kidney failure
31. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Arrest
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy control
Stage 3 Lymphoma
32. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Women's #1 cancer
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
33. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Growth factors
Radiation
Radiation External
Bio therapy
34. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Kidney failure
Grade 3
Financial Implications
Methods of Chemo Administration
35. Extent of disease
Staging=
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Smoking related cancers
Growth factors
36. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Bio therapy
Radiation Internal
Prognostic factors
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
37. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Extent of disease classification
Immunogenicity
Tumor Markers
Cancer Cell growth
38. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Radiation
Breast cancer
Risk factors
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
39. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Chemotherapy and palliation
Histological Characteristic
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
40. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Neoadjuvant
Sarcoma
Radiation Internal
Stage 2 Lymphoma
41. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Methods of Chemo Administration
Histological Characteristic
Cancer Cell growth
42. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Prophylaxis
Breast cancer
Lydomyte
Bio therapy
43. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy cure
3 ways cancer can spread
Disease Control
44. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
Cancer treatment goals
Bio therapy
Cancer treatments
45. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Multi-agent regimens
46. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Methods of Chemo Administration
Grade 3
Chemotherapy control
Post-op Management
47. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Smoking related cancers
Benign
Staging=
Grade 1
48. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Frequency of cancer
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Promotion
Pre-op Nursing management
49. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Growth factors
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Grading=
Promotion
50. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Normal cell growth
Grading=
Frequency of cancer
Stage 3 Lymphoma
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