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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Malignant
Post-op Management
Preventable causes of cancer
Nursing management
2. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Growth factors
Post-op Management
Cancer Surgery
Cancers related to infectious exposure
3. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Grade 3
Preventable causes of cancer
Radiation Internal
Malignant
4. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Angiogenesis
Histological Characteristic
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Direct Extension
5. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Mutation
Chemotherapy and palliation
Radiation External
Central nervous system cancers
6. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Histological Characteristic
Carcinoma
Stage 1 Lymphoma
7. Limit Growth
Bio therapies
Leukemia
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Disease Control
8. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Cancer treatments
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Cancer Surgery
Prophylaxis
9. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Mutation
Progression
Kidney failure
Central nervous system cancers
10. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Extent of disease classification
Radiation side effects
Growth factors
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
11. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Carcinoma
Diagnostic Studies
Post-op Management
Histological analysis classification
12. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Metastasis
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Lymphoma and Myeloma
13. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Histological classification
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Sarcoma
Cancer Surgery
14. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Prophylaxis
Cancer treatment goals
Grade 2
Preventable causes of cancer
15. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Extent of disease classification
Financial Implications
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Stage 3 Lymphoma
16. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Central nervous system cancers
Methods of Chemo Administration
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Cancer Incidence
17. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Angiogenesis
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Diagnostic Studies
Tumor Markers
18. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Malignant
Lydomyte
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Bio therapy
19. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Grade 1
What is Cancer?
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Bio therapies
20. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Chemotherapy cure
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Grade 1
Nursing management
21. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Radiation side effects
Cancer Cell growth
Prophylaxis
Grade 1
22. Mimic body's immune system
Oncogenes
Preventable causes of cancer
Cancer Surgery
Bio therapies
23. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Pre-op Nursing management
Diagnostic Studies
Frequency of cancer
Sarcoma
24. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Disease Control
Histological Characteristic
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Stage 2 Lymphoma
25. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Frequency of cancer
Metastasis
Pre-op Nursing management
Genetic influences associated with cancer
26. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Cancer Surgery
3 ways cancer can spread
Growth factors
Tumor Markers
27. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Frequency of cancer
Prophylaxis
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Histological analysis classification
28. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Disease Control
Mutation
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
29. 66%
Direct Extension
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Radiation Internal
Immunogenicity
30. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Breast cancer
Radiation Internal
Grade 3
Preventable causes of cancer
31. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Post-op Management
Bio therapies
Initiation
Promotion
32. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Pre-op Nursing management
Chemotherapy
Lydomyte
Women's #1 cancer
33. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Smoking related cancers
Arrest
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy Side Effects
34. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Grade 2
Angiogenesis
Risk factors
Financial Implications
35. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Arrest
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Neoadjuvant
36. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Grade 4
Prognostic factors
Risk factors
Stage 2 Lymphoma
37. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Kidney failure
Oncogenes
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
38. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Prophylaxis
Metastasis
Promotion
What is Cancer?
39. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Multi-agent regimens
Cancer Cell growth
Frequency of cancer
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
40. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Chemotherapy Side Effects
3 ways cancer can spread
Stage 1 Lymphoma
41. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Tumor Markers
Cancer Cell growth
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Cancer Surgery
42. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Direct Extension
Malignant
Pre-op Nursing management
Histological analysis classification
43. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Radiation
Growth factors
Tumor-suppressor Genes
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
44. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Kidney failure
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Radiation External
What is Cancer?
45. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Angiogenesis
Malignant
Preventable causes of cancer
Financial Implications
46. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Bio therapies
Arrest
Tumor Markers
Angiogenesis
47. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Chemotherapy control
Chemotherapy and palliation
Malignant
Histological classification
48. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Cancer Cell growth
Bio therapy
Histological Characteristic
Grading=
49. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Risk factors
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Initiation
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
50. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Cancer treatment goals
Cancer Incidence
Smoking related cancers
Stage 1 Lymphoma