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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Cancer Cell growth
Sarcoma
Grade 4
2. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Cancer Surgery
Cancer Incidence
Nursing management
3. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Histological Characteristic
Breast cancer
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
4. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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5. Breast cancer
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6. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Angiogenesis
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Leukemia
Cancer treatments
7. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Immunogenicity
Benign
Disease Control
Multi-agent regimens
8. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Radiation
Staging=
Normal cell growth
Grade 2
9. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Radiation
Chemotherapy
What is Cancer?
10. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Radiation External
What is Cancer?
Carcinoma
Grading=
11. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Radiation Internal
Chemotherapy cure
Financial Implications
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
12. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Cancer Surgery
Radiation External
Carcinoma
Radiation
13. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Chemotherapy
Radiation
Oncogenes
Tumor-suppressor Genes
14. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Women's #1 cancer
Prophylaxis
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Genetic influences associated with cancer
15. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Tumor Markers
Smoking related cancers
Methods of Chemo Administration
Pre-op Nursing management
16. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Direct Extension
Prophylaxis
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Grading=
17. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Neoadjuvant
Bio therapies
Normal cell growth
Promotion
18. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Grade 1
Methods of Chemo Administration
Sarcoma
Progression
19. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Promotion
Methods of Chemo Administration
Women's #1 cancer
Benign
20. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Grade 1
Direct Extension
Radiation side effects
21. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Bladder Cancer
Methods of Chemo Administration
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Radiation side effects
22. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Smoking related cancers
Growth factors
Carcinoma
23. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancer Cell growth
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Kidney failure
24. Major cause is smoking
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Radiation side effects
Frequency of cancer
Bladder Cancer
25. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Grade 3
Pre-op Nursing management
Radiation side effects
Tumor-suppressor Genes
26. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Prognostic factors
Arrest
Radiation Internal
27. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
3 ways cancer can spread
Normal cell growth
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Prophylaxis
28. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Adjuvant
Extent of disease classification
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Mutation
29. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Mutation
Frequency of cancer
Histological analysis classification
Carcinoma
30. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Kidney failure
Adjuvant
Malignant
Bio therapy
31. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Histological Characteristic
Kidney failure
Histological analysis classification
Bladder Cancer
32. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Smoking related cancers
Methods of Chemo Administration
Carcinoma
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
33. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Multi-agent regimens
Prophylaxis
Central nervous system cancers
Immunogenicity
34. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Pre-op Nursing management
Normal cell growth
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Extent of disease classification
35. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Diagnostic Studies
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Grade 4
Normal cell growth
36. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Chemotherapy
Cancer Incidence
Post-op Management
Mutation
37. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Financial Implications
Pre-op Nursing management
Grade 2
Nursing management
38. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Radiation Internal
Breast cancer
Radiation External
39. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Mutation
What is Cancer?
Smoking related cancers
Grade 2
40. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Mutation
Financial Implications
Diagnostic Studies
41. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Histological Characteristic
Prophylaxis
Initiation
42. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Normal cell growth
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Smoking related cancers
Angiogenesis
43. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Bio therapies
Nursing management
3 ways cancer can spread
Stage 2 Lymphoma
44. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Disease Control
Cancer treatments
Prophylaxis
45. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Women's #1 cancer
Growth factors
Promotion
46. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Bladder Cancer
Cancer Cell growth
Neoadjuvant
Histological Characteristic
47. 66%
3 ways cancer can spread
Radiation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Cancer Surgery
48. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Cancer treatment goals
Financial Implications
Methods of Chemo Administration
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
49. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Cancer treatments
Arrest
Histological analysis classification
50. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Prognostic factors
Histological classification
Benign
Metastasis