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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Normal cell growth
Chemotherapy control
Disease Control
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
2. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Chemotherapy cure
Pre-op Nursing management
Neoadjuvant
Cancers related to infectious exposure
3. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Histological classification
Extent of disease classification
Chemotherapy Side Effects
4. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
What is Cancer?
Mutation
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Disease Control
5. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Pre-op Nursing management
Radiation side effects
Kidney failure
Tumor Markers
6. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Prognostic factors
Chemotherapy cure
Methods of Chemo Administration
Stage 4 Lymphoma
7. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Extent of disease classification
Carcinoma
Nursing management
Risk factors
8. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Progression
Grade 4
Post-op Management
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
9. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Grade 3
What is Cancer?
Growth factors
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
10. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Grade 4
Grade 3
Pre-op Nursing management
Cancer Incidence
11. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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12. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Chemotherapy and palliation
Bladder Cancer
Oncogenes
Promotion
13. Extent of disease
Grade 1
Central nervous system cancers
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Staging=
14. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Radiation
Disease Control
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Radiation Internal
15. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy and palliation
Methods of Chemo Administration
Progression
16. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Sarcoma
Carcinoma
Cancer treatments
Cancer Incidence
17. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Central nervous system cancers
Financial Implications
Promotion
Extent of disease classification
18. Extent of disease
Grade 3
Cancer treatments
Staging=
Leukemia
19. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Disease Control
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Sarcoma
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
20. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Cancer treatment goals
Frequency of cancer
21. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Post-op Management
Lydomyte
22. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Diagnostic Studies
Grading=
Grade 3
23. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Chemotherapy control
Direct Extension
Nursing management
Histological analysis classification
24. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Growth factors
3 ways cancer can spread
Sarcoma
Adjuvant
25. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Bio therapies
Progression
Grade 3
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
26. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Sarcoma
Angiogenesis
Radiation side effects
27. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Direct Extension
Histological analysis classification
Histological classification
Radiation side effects
28. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer treatments
Grade 2
Lydomyte
Chemotherapy and palliation
29. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Extent of disease classification
Financial Implications
30. Limit Growth
Multi-agent regimens
Staging=
Kidney failure
Disease Control
31. 66%
Grade 1
Histological classification
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Tumor Markers
32. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Malignant
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Cancer Surgery
Stage 3 Lymphoma
33. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Bio therapy
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Normal cell growth
34. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
35. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Growth factors
Cancer treatments
Radiation
Grade 1
36. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Cancer treatments
Promotion
Chemotherapy and palliation
37. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Cancer treatment goals
Women's #1 cancer
Chemotherapy cure
Chemotherapy control
38. Mimic body's immune system
Bio therapies
Cancer Cell growth
Arrest
Staging=
39. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Oncogenes
Leukemia
Methods of Chemo Administration
40. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Central nervous system cancers
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Multi-agent regimens
Bio therapy
41. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Leukemia
Bio therapies
Cancer Surgery
Tumor-suppressor Genes
42. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Malignant
Histological Characteristic
Chemotherapy and palliation
Post-op Management
43. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Post-op Management
Histological Characteristic
Tumor Markers
Immunogenicity
44. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Bio therapy
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy and palliation
Normal cell growth
45. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Grade 2
46. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Financial Implications
Histological Characteristic
Adjuvant
Disease Control
47. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Disease Control
Diagnostic Studies
What is Cancer?
Central nervous system cancers
48. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Sarcoma
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Neoadjuvant
Leukemia
49. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Cancer Cell growth
Prognostic factors
Cancer treatments
Bio therapy
50. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Malignant
Histological analysis classification
What is Cancer?
Initiation