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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Cancer Incidence
Direct Extension
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Extent of disease classification
2. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Cancer Surgery
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
3. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Post-op Management
Radiation
Nursing management
Direct Extension
4. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Arrest
Methods of Chemo Administration
Genetic influences associated with cancer
5. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Histological analysis classification
Oncogenes
Nursing management
Cancer treatment goals
6. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Financial Implications
Breast cancer
Diagnostic Studies
Risk factors
7. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Lydomyte
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Nursing management
8. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Chemotherapy cure
Histological classification
Multi-agent regimens
Grading=
9. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Breast cancer
Adjuvant
Cancer Incidence
Stage 4 Lymphoma
10. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Neoadjuvant
Diagnostic Studies
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Radiation
11. 66%
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Staging=
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Stage 3 Lymphoma
12. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Metastasis
Direct Extension
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Staging=
13. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Radiation Internal
Leukemia
Histological analysis classification
Central nervous system cancers
14. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Sarcoma
Malignant
Preventable causes of cancer
Grade 4
15. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Normal cell growth
Frequency of cancer
Immunogenicity
Central nervous system cancers
16. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Radiation Internal
Lydomyte
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Direct Extension
17. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Staging=
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Bio therapies
Chemotherapy cure
18. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Arrest
Cancer treatments
Radiation Internal
Chemotherapy control
19. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Cancer treatments
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Chemotherapy and palliation
20. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Progression
Prognostic factors
Chemotherapy control
21. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Benign
Angiogenesis
Metastasis
Mutation
22. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Chemotherapy control
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Promotion
Cancer Incidence
23. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Prophylaxis
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Radiation Internal
24. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Initiation
Risk factors
Radiation External
Lydomyte
25. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Bio therapy
Neoadjuvant
Prophylaxis
26. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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27. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Post-op Management
Cancer Cell growth
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Financial Implications
28. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Cancer treatments
Leukemia
Cancer Incidence
29. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Disease Control
Promotion
Extent of disease classification
Stage 1 Lymphoma
30. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Progression
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Grade 4
31. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor Markers
Cancer Incidence
Carcinoma
Histological classification
32. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Progression
33. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Initiation
Mutation
Chemotherapy
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
34. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Histological Characteristic
Lydomyte
Radiation External
Radiation side effects
35. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Nursing management
Cancer Surgery
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Methods of Chemo Administration
36. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Multi-agent regimens
Cancer treatments
Kidney failure
37. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Extent of disease classification
Grading=
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Lymphoma and Myeloma
38. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Kidney failure
Breast cancer
What is Cancer?
Diagnostic Studies
39. 66%
Tumor Markers
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Grade 2
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
40. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Pre-op Nursing management
Neoadjuvant
41. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Breast cancer
Frequency of cancer
Pre-op Nursing management
Bio therapy
42. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Bio therapy
Grading=
Chemotherapy
43. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Benign
Preventable causes of cancer
Growth factors
Cancer Cell growth
44. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Prognostic factors
Smoking related cancers
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy
45. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Staging=
Chemotherapy cure
Grade 3
Diagnostic Studies
46. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Carcinoma
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Cancer treatment goals
Arrest
47. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Post-op Management
What is Cancer?
Grade 3
Grading=
48. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Malignant
Normal cell growth
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Angiogenesis
49. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer treatments
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Immunogenicity
Leukemia
50. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Direct Extension
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Diagnostic Studies
Prognostic factors