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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Genetic influences associated with cancer
What is Cancer?
Mutation
Carcinoma
2. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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3. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Bio therapy
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Post-op Management
Adjuvant
4. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Cancer Incidence
Sarcoma
Chemotherapy control
Chemotherapy and palliation
5. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Histological Characteristic
Breast cancer
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Immunogenicity
6. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Angiogenesis
Smoking related cancers
7. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Kidney failure
Malignant
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Kidney failure
8. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Pre-op Nursing management
Breast cancer
Angiogenesis
Immunogenicity
9. Limit Growth
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Disease Control
Cancer treatment goals
Women's #1 cancer
10. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Cancer treatment goals
What is Cancer?
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation side effects
11. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Stage 2 Lymphoma
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Staging=
12. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Cancer treatments
Stage 1 Lymphoma
13. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Pre-op Nursing management
Lydomyte
Radiation External
Angiogenesis
14. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Post-op Management
Tumor Markers
Metastasis
15. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Diagnostic Studies
Diagnostic Studies
Grade 3
16. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Tumor Markers
Mutation
Post-op Management
Financial Implications
17. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Radiation
Direct Extension
Grade 4
Tumor Markers
18. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Grade 2
Leukemia
Kidney failure
Lydomyte
19. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Adjuvant
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Post-op Management
Growth factors
20. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Financial Implications
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Extent of disease classification
Central nervous system cancers
21. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
3 ways cancer can spread
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Bio therapies
Stage 3 Lymphoma
22. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Cancer treatment goals
Adjuvant
Cancer Incidence
23. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Breast cancer
Metastasis
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Grade 1
24. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Leukemia
Cancer treatment goals
Chemotherapy
Prognostic factors
25. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Grade 1
Prognostic factors
Oncogenes
Chemotherapy control
26. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Grade 4
Lymphoma and Myeloma
3 ways cancer can spread
Adjuvant
27. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Kidney failure
Bio therapy
28. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Malignant
Arrest
Chemotherapy cure
Chemotherapy and palliation
29. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Pre-op Nursing management
Preventable causes of cancer
Bladder Cancer
30. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Histological analysis classification
Chemotherapy and palliation
Extent of disease classification
Arrest
31. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Prophylaxis
Neoadjuvant
Methods of Chemo Administration
32. Mimic body's immune system
Bio therapies
Initiation
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Progression
33. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Bladder Cancer
Grade 4
Diagnostic Studies
34. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Mutation
Grade 3
Leukemia
Stage 3 Lymphoma
35. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Kidney failure
Methods of Chemo Administration
Leukemia
Financial Implications
36. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Radiation Internal
Frequency of cancer
Grade 4
Sarcoma
37. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Chemotherapy control
Staging=
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
38. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Methods of Chemo Administration
Promotion
Carcinoma
3 ways cancer can spread
39. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Women's #1 cancer
Sarcoma
Breast cancer
Carcinoma
40. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Tumor Markers
Sarcoma
Chemotherapy and palliation
41. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Prophylaxis
Diagnostic Studies
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Bio therapy
42. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Leukemia
Direct Extension
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Immunogenicity
43. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Multi-agent regimens
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Financial Implications
Bio therapy
44. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
3 ways cancer can spread
Methods of Chemo Administration
Radiation Internal
Chemotherapy Side Effects
45. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Prognostic factors
Women's #1 cancer
Neoadjuvant
Breast cancer
46. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Risk factors
Grade 3
Radiation
47. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
What is Cancer?
Extent of disease classification
Direct Extension
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
48. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Financial Implications
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Stage 3 Lymphoma
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
49. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Extent of disease classification
Histological analysis classification
Prognostic factors
Oncogenes
50. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Extent of disease classification
Chemotherapy
Radiation External
Angiogenesis