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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Histological Characteristic
Oncogenes
Progression
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
2. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Radiation side effects
Arrest
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Progression
3. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Smoking related cancers
Histological Characteristic
Grade 4
4. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Arrest
Leukemia
Extent of disease classification
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
5. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Risk factors
Disease Control
Histological classification
Cancer Surgery
6. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Oncogenes
Chemotherapy
Kidney failure
Neoadjuvant
7. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Breast cancer
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Oncogenes
Disease Control
8. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Histological analysis classification
Leukemia
Radiation side effects
Kidney failure
9. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
Central nervous system cancers
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Stage 3 Lymphoma
10. Cancer stays in one place
Benign
Multi-agent regimens
Chemotherapy
Lymphoma and Myeloma
11. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Normal cell growth
Smoking related cancers
Breast cancer
Nursing management
12. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Immunogenicity
Histological analysis classification
Pre-op Nursing management
Mutation
13. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Immunogenicity
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
3 ways cancer can spread
Oncogenes
14. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Normal cell growth
Disease Control
Stage 1 Lymphoma
15. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Metastasis
Tumor Markers
Disease Control
Grade 4
16. Extent of disease
Staging=
Sarcoma
Bio therapies
Extent of disease classification
17. 66%
Grade 3
Cancers related to infectious exposure
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Tumor Markers
18. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Prophylaxis
Cancer treatments
Cancer Surgery
19. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Lydomyte
Radiation External
20. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Radiation External
Adjuvant
Initiation
Lymphoma and Myeloma
21. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Women's #1 cancer
Prophylaxis
Initiation
Disease Control
22. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Histological Characteristic
Chemotherapy control
Radiation
Cancers related to infectious exposure
23. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Women's #1 cancer
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy control
Tumor-suppressor Genes
24. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Breast cancer
Financial Implications
Bio therapy
25. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Radiation side effects
Smoking related cancers
Chemotherapy cure
Financial Implications
26. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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27. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Bio therapies
Smoking related cancers
Immunogenicity
Mutation
28. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Disease Control
Progression
29. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Prognostic factors
Methods of Chemo Administration
Adjuvant
Kidney failure
30. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Bio therapies
Cancer treatments
Progression
Tumor-suppressor Genes
31. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Grade 1
Smoking related cancers
32. Limit Growth
Grade 2
Grade 4
Disease Control
Histological Characteristic
33. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Tumor Markers
Chemotherapy
Bio therapy
34. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Grading=
Radiation External
Diagnostic Studies
Multi-agent regimens
35. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Metastasis
Radiation
Tumor Markers
36. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Grade 1
Radiation External
Metastasis
Lymphoma and Myeloma
37. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Radiation External
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Women's #1 cancer
38. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Diagnostic Studies
Growth factors
Lydomyte
Radiation
39. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Diagnostic Studies
Breast cancer
Grade 1
Staging=
40. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Sarcoma
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Mutation
Immunogenicity
41. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Histological Characteristic
Cancer Surgery
Radiation
Progression
42. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Preventable causes of cancer
Grade 2
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Sarcoma
43. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Diagnostic Studies
Frequency of cancer
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Progression
44. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Frequency of cancer
Radiation
Diagnostic Studies
Radiation side effects
45. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Initiation
46. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Angiogenesis
Chemotherapy control
Grade 1
47. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Leukemia
Progression
Lydomyte
Frequency of cancer
48. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Metastasis
Progression
Normal cell growth
49. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Mutation
Chemotherapy cure
Benign
Extent of disease classification
50. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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