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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Extent of disease classification
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Prophylaxis
Cancer Cell growth
2. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Leukemia
Risk factors
Adjuvant
Breast cancer
3. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Methods of Chemo Administration
Histological classification
4. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Grade 2
Disease Control
Diagnostic Studies
What is Cancer?
5. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Immunogenicity
Staging=
Pre-op Nursing management
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
6. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Radiation Internal
Financial Implications
Metastasis
Bio therapy
7. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Growth factors
Neoadjuvant
Cancer Cell growth
Benign
8. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Staging=
Diagnostic Studies
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Grade 2
9. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Sarcoma
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Bio therapy
Diagnostic Studies
10. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Growth factors
Radiation
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Chemotherapy and palliation
11. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Prophylaxis
Oncogenes
Cancer Cell growth
12. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Tumor Markers
Post-op Management
Chemotherapy Side Effects
13. Major cause is smoking
Frequency of cancer
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Bladder Cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
14. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Grade 1
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Initiation
Kidney failure
15. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Cancer Cell growth
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Chemotherapy and palliation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
16. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Carcinoma
Histological Characteristic
Cancer Surgery
Initiation
17. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
What is Cancer?
Promotion
Lydomyte
Normal cell growth
18. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Post-op Management
Neoadjuvant
Diagnostic Studies
Bio therapy
19. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Grade 1
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Disease Control
20. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Histological Characteristic
Breast cancer
Chemotherapy and palliation
Genetic influences associated with cancer
21. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Kidney failure
Arrest
Initiation
Lymphoma and Myeloma
22. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Oncogenes
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Financial Implications
23. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Neoadjuvant
Malignant
Prophylaxis
Oncogenes
24. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Benign
Immunogenicity
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy control
25. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Frequency of cancer
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Adjuvant
Chemotherapy and palliation
26. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Chemotherapy and palliation
Post-op Management
Grade 2
27. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Prophylaxis
Chemotherapy cure
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Prognostic factors
28. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Cancer Cell growth
Grade 2
Promotion
Bio therapy
29. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Post-op Management
Arrest
Bio therapies
Nursing management
30. Major cause is smoking
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Bladder Cancer
Arrest
Angiogenesis
31. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Tumor Markers
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Promotion
Stage 4 Lymphoma
32. Extent of disease
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Methods of Chemo Administration
Cancer Cell growth
Staging=
33. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Pre-op Nursing management
Grade 3
Disease Control
Cancer Cell growth
34. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Smoking related cancers
Preventable causes of cancer
Radiation
Genetic influences associated with cancer
35. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation
Progression
Normal cell growth
36. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Risk factors
Growth factors
Post-op Management
Grade 3
37. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Normal cell growth
3 ways cancer can spread
Multi-agent regimens
Kidney failure
38. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Radiation side effects
Central nervous system cancers
Preventable causes of cancer
Methods of Chemo Administration
39. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Grade 4
Diagnostic Studies
Cancer Incidence
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
40. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Histological analysis classification
Cancer Incidence
Direct Extension
Multi-agent regimens
41. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Radiation side effects
Nursing management
Carcinoma
Angiogenesis
42. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Lydomyte
Chemotherapy
Promotion
Post-op Management
43. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Progression
Promotion
Smoking related cancers
Metastasis
44. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Kidney failure
Bladder Cancer
Chemotherapy control
Histological Characteristic
45. Cancer stays in one place
Histological analysis classification
Benign
Radiation External
Financial Implications
46. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Chemotherapy cure
Oncogenes
Smoking related cancers
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
47. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Multi-agent regimens
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
48. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Extent of disease classification
Direct Extension
Adjuvant
Tumor-suppressor Genes
49. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Mutation
Chemotherapy and palliation
50. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Carcinoma
Bio therapies
Multi-agent regimens
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