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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Lydomyte
Sarcoma
Arrest
Lymphoma and Myeloma
2. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Chemotherapy and palliation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Financial Implications
Cancer treatments
3. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Grading=
Lydomyte
Neoadjuvant
Bladder Cancer
4. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Disease Control
Post-op Management
Tumor-suppressor Genes
5. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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6. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Methods of Chemo Administration
Cancer treatment goals
Frequency of cancer
Pre-op Nursing management
7. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Neoadjuvant
Radiation External
Smoking related cancers
Stage 4 Lymphoma
8. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Cancer Incidence
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Leukemia
Mutation
9. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Sarcoma
Prophylaxis
Smoking related cancers
10. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Bio therapies
Metastasis
Mutation
Diagnostic Studies
11. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Prognostic factors
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Bio therapy
Growth factors
12. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Bio therapies
Radiation External
Metastasis
Grade 4
13. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Carcinoma
Histological Characteristic
Frequency of cancer
14. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Oncogenes
Chemotherapy
Preventable causes of cancer
15. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Diagnostic Studies
Methods of Chemo Administration
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Frequency of cancer
16. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Metastasis
Disease Control
Diagnostic Studies
Lymphoma and Myeloma
17. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Diagnostic Studies
Grade 1
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Direct Extension
18. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Nursing management
Grade 2
Multi-agent regimens
19. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Pre-op Nursing management
Prognostic factors
Breast cancer
Cancer Incidence
20. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Chemotherapy cure
Cancer Cell growth
Nursing management
Leukemia
21. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Smoking related cancers
Grade 4
Pre-op Nursing management
Radiation
22. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Methods of Chemo Administration
Staging=
Malignant
Disease Control
23. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Chemotherapy cure
Grade 3
Disease Control
Tumor-suppressor Genes
24. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Grade 3
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Grade 2
Smoking related cancers
25. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Progression
Arrest
Radiation side effects
26. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Diagnostic Studies
Growth factors
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Initiation
27. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Adjuvant
Breast cancer
Smoking related cancers
28. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Histological Characteristic
Frequency of cancer
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Malignant
29. Breast cancer
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30. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Pre-op Nursing management
Grade 4
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Cancers related to infectious exposure
31. Extent of disease
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation External
Staging=
Mutation
32. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Adjuvant
Methods of Chemo Administration
Grade 2
Breast cancer
33. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation External
Angiogenesis
Prognostic factors
34. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Extent of disease classification
Adjuvant
Cancer Cell growth
Leukemia
35. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Pre-op Nursing management
Grade 1
Cancer treatments
Histological analysis classification
36. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Radiation
Post-op Management
Lydomyte
Disease Control
37. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Staging=
3 ways cancer can spread
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancers related to infectious exposure
38. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Pre-op Nursing management
Oncogenes
Methods of Chemo Administration
39. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Frequency of cancer
Mutation
Prophylaxis
Progression
40. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Prognostic factors
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Cancer Surgery
Sarcoma
41. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Histological analysis classification
Progression
42. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Radiation side effects
Grade 4
What is Cancer?
Breast cancer
43. Major cause is smoking
Bladder Cancer
Kidney failure
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Cancer Cell growth
44. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Preventable causes of cancer
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Women's #1 cancer
Tumor Markers
45. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Extent of disease classification
Prognostic factors
Grade 4
Cancer Incidence
46. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Cancer Incidence
Grading=
Carcinoma
Malignant
47. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Staging=
Cancer Incidence
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Extent of disease classification
48. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Staging=
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Prognostic factors
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
49. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy and palliation
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Extent of disease classification
50. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Kidney failure
Histological classification
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Chemotherapy control
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