Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram






2. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis






3. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer






4. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.






5. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes






6. Begin in the cells of the immune system






7. 66%






8. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine






9. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine






10. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.






11. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram






12. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle






13. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs






14. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma






15. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears






16. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares






17. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares






18. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology






19. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix






20. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells






21. Cells differ slightly from normal cells






22. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)






23. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity






24. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes






25. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes






26. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node






27. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=






28. Limit Growth






29. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears






30. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy






31. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy






32. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer






33. To prevent future development in high risk areas






34. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries






35. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander






36. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.






37. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4






38. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease

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39. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive






40. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells






41. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body






42. Mimic body's immune system






43. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4






44. To prevent future development in high risk areas






45. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)






46. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis






47. Extent of disease






48. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node






49. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from






50. Breast cancer

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