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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Cancer Incidence
Adjuvant
Leukemia
Prophylaxis
2. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Chemotherapy cure
Normal cell growth
Smoking related cancers
Pre-op Nursing management
3. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Kidney failure
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Chemotherapy control
4. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
What is Cancer?
Lydomyte
Histological Characteristic
Prognostic factors
5. Mimic body's immune system
Prophylaxis
Frequency of cancer
Bio therapies
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
6. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Oncogenes
Women's #1 cancer
Chemotherapy and palliation
7. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Sarcoma
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Grade 2
8. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Metastasis
Grading=
Diagnostic Studies
What is Cancer?
9. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Methods of Chemo Administration
Radiation Internal
Extent of disease classification
Grade 3
10. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Risk factors
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Grade 4
Radiation side effects
11. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Chemotherapy
Initiation
Risk factors
Frequency of cancer
12. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Neoadjuvant
What is Cancer?
Chemotherapy control
Breast cancer
13. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Cancer Surgery
Grading=
Chemotherapy and palliation
Disease Control
14. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Preventable causes of cancer
Histological Characteristic
Nursing management
15. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Grading=
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Metastasis
Prognostic factors
16. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Grade 4
Grade 3
Growth factors
Post-op Management
17. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Frequency of cancer
Bio therapies
Pre-op Nursing management
18. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Cancer treatments
Direct Extension
Post-op Management
Chemotherapy
19. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy
Angiogenesis
Lymphoma and Myeloma
20. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
Women's #1 cancer
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Disease Control
21. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Cancer Incidence
Risk factors
Grade 1
Prophylaxis
22. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Chemotherapy and palliation
Radiation
What is Cancer?
Methods of Chemo Administration
23. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Sarcoma
Tumor Markers
Multi-agent regimens
Progression
24. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Arrest
Initiation
Direct Extension
25. 66%
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Progression
Frequency of cancer
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
26. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Carcinoma
Chemotherapy
Histological analysis classification
Bladder Cancer
27. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Frequency of cancer
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy Side Effects
28. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Chemotherapy
Lydomyte
Immunogenicity
Growth factors
29. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Central nervous system cancers
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Methods of Chemo Administration
Stage 3 Lymphoma
30. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Grade 2
Radiation Internal
Tumor Markers
Stage 4 Lymphoma
31. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Radiation External
Multi-agent regimens
Radiation External
Stage 3 Lymphoma
32. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Carcinoma
Grade 4
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Extent of disease classification
33. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Disease Control
Grading=
Cancer Incidence
Prophylaxis
34. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Grade 3
Chemotherapy
Carcinoma
Leukemia
35. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Disease Control
Adjuvant
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Prophylaxis
36. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Oncogenes
Histological Characteristic
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Cancer Surgery
37. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Radiation Internal
Normal cell growth
Immunogenicity
38. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Histological analysis classification
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Chemotherapy control
Growth factors
39. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Grade 1
Smoking related cancers
Histological analysis classification
Multi-agent regimens
40. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Methods of Chemo Administration
41. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Preventable causes of cancer
Grade 4
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Histological analysis classification
42. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Prophylaxis
Women's #1 cancer
Extent of disease classification
43. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Preventable causes of cancer
Breast cancer
Frequency of cancer
44. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Normal cell growth
Radiation
Oncogenes
45. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Cancer Incidence
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Chemotherapy cure
46. Limit Growth
Cancer Surgery
Disease Control
Diagnostic Studies
Cancer Incidence
47. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Grading=
Radiation side effects
48. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Immunogenicity
Grade 2
Mutation
Leukemia
49. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Central nervous system cancers
Preventable causes of cancer
Women's #1 cancer
Diagnostic Studies
50. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Radiation
Pre-op Nursing management
Cancer Cell growth
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