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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Central nervous system cancers
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Women's #1 cancer
Progression
2. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Central nervous system cancers
Radiation Internal
Mutation
3. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Immunogenicity
Extent of disease classification
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
4. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Lydomyte
Carcinoma
Smoking related cancers
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
5. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Extent of disease classification
Arrest
Diagnostic Studies
Grade 1
6. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Carcinoma
Chemotherapy
Immunogenicity
Grade 3
7. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Breast cancer
Histological analysis classification
Bio therapy
8. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Cancer Incidence
Chemotherapy and palliation
Bio therapy
Stage 3 Lymphoma
9. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Growth factors
Bio therapies
Chemotherapy Side Effects
10. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Initiation
Oncogenes
Histological Characteristic
Stage 3 Lymphoma
11. 66%
Central nervous system cancers
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Cancer treatment goals
Cancers related to infectious exposure
12. Major cause is smoking
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Multi-agent regimens
Bladder Cancer
Chemotherapy
13. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Nursing management
Financial Implications
Smoking related cancers
Promotion
14. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Mutation
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Central nervous system cancers
Breast cancer
15. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Growth factors
Prognostic factors
Central nervous system cancers
Financial Implications
16. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Radiation External
Initiation
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Cancer treatment goals
17. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Grading=
Angiogenesis
Promotion
Cancer Surgery
18. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Growth factors
Radiation Internal
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Chemotherapy cure
19. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Normal cell growth
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Leukemia
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
20. Cancer stays in one place
Benign
Multi-agent regimens
Histological Characteristic
Radiation side effects
21. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Disease Control
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Immunogenicity
Sarcoma
22. Major cause is smoking
Leukemia
Bladder Cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Lydomyte
23. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Progression
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Stage 1 Lymphoma
24. Mimic body's immune system
Risk factors
Bio therapies
Diagnostic Studies
Pre-op Nursing management
25. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer treatments
Breast cancer
Mutation
Tumor-suppressor Genes
26. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Kidney failure
Staging=
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Lydomyte
27. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Angiogenesis
Benign
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
What is Cancer?
28. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Malignant
Mutation
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Sarcoma
29. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Metastasis
Direct Extension
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Cancer Surgery
30. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Progression
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Leukemia
31. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Carcinoma
Arrest
Cancer treatments
32. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Adjuvant
Radiation Internal
Cancer Cell growth
Multi-agent regimens
33. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Grading=
34. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Diagnostic Studies
Sarcoma
Cancer treatment goals
What is Cancer?
35. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Chemotherapy control
Radiation side effects
Neoadjuvant
Stage 3 Lymphoma
36. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Frequency of cancer
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Extent of disease classification
Radiation External
37. Limit Growth
Pre-op Nursing management
Disease Control
Bio therapies
Multi-agent regimens
38. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Radiation Internal
Histological analysis classification
Stage 3 Lymphoma
39. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Carcinoma
Carcinoma
Lydomyte
Mutation
40. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancer treatments
Prognostic factors
Extent of disease classification
41. Breast cancer
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42. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Immunogenicity
Chemotherapy and palliation
Radiation
Tumor-suppressor Genes
43. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Financial Implications
Progression
Staging=
44. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Extent of disease classification
Frequency of cancer
Cancer Surgery
Initiation
45. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Prognostic factors
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Radiation side effects
Stage 3 Lymphoma
46. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Mutation
Progression
47. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Grade 1
Leukemia
Histological analysis classification
Malignant
48. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Histological classification
Initiation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Grade 4
49. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Prophylaxis
Benign
Cancer Incidence
Lymphoma and Myeloma
50. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Cancer Surgery
Sarcoma
Radiation
Angiogenesis