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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Bio therapy
Radiation Internal
Breast cancer
Cancers related to infectious exposure
2. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Cancer treatment goals
Arrest
Extent of disease classification
Multi-agent regimens
3. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Direct Extension
Grade 3
Preventable causes of cancer
Frequency of cancer
4. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Oncogenes
Prognostic factors
Immunogenicity
Grading=
5. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Neoadjuvant
Radiation
Carcinoma
6. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Immunogenicity
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Sarcoma
7. Limit Growth
Neoadjuvant
Disease Control
Progression
Stage 2 Lymphoma
8. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Disease Control
Grade 3
Histological analysis classification
Post-op Management
9. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Methods of Chemo Administration
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Radiation External
10. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Radiation Internal
Bio therapies
Radiation External
11. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer treatments
Cancer Incidence
Direct Extension
Financial Implications
12. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Nursing management
Benign
Cancer treatment goals
13. Major cause is smoking
Bladder Cancer
Benign
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Post-op Management
14. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Cancer treatments
Carcinoma
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Grading=
15. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Extent of disease classification
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Initiation
Histological Characteristic
16. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Cancer treatment goals
Frequency of cancer
What is Cancer?
Stage 1 Lymphoma
17. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Preventable causes of cancer
Prognostic factors
Central nervous system cancers
Chemotherapy
18. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Central nervous system cancers
Methods of Chemo Administration
Histological analysis classification
Cancer treatments
19. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Bio therapy
Kidney failure
Histological classification
Radiation External
20. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
What is Cancer?
Radiation side effects
Arrest
Smoking related cancers
21. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Chemotherapy and palliation
3 ways cancer can spread
Radiation side effects
Tumor-suppressor Genes
22. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer Surgery
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancer treatments
Cancer treatments
23. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Normal cell growth
Normal cell growth
Grade 4
24. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Grade 3
Metastasis
Smoking related cancers
Multi-agent regimens
25. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor Markers
Adjuvant
Normal cell growth
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
26. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Growth factors
Histological classification
Histological Characteristic
Direct Extension
27. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Bio therapy
What is Cancer?
28. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Bio therapy
Women's #1 cancer
Chemotherapy cure
29. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Adjuvant
Prognostic factors
Normal cell growth
30. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Multi-agent regimens
Leukemia
Histological analysis classification
Neoadjuvant
31. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Cancer treatment goals
Arrest
Carcinoma
Malignant
32. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Financial Implications
Diagnostic Studies
Cancer treatment goals
Radiation External
33. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Bladder Cancer
Neoadjuvant
Cancer treatment goals
Sarcoma
34. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Arrest
Radiation Internal
Carcinoma
Nursing management
35. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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36. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
What is Cancer?
Staging=
3 ways cancer can spread
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
37. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Grading=
Nursing management
Radiation Internal
3 ways cancer can spread
38. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Histological classification
Grade 1
What is Cancer?
Prophylaxis
39. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Cancer Surgery
Metastasis
Grade 1
Mutation
40. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Mutation
Radiation External
Malignant
41. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Radiation Internal
Central nervous system cancers
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
42. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Angiogenesis
Initiation
Tumor Markers
43. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Multi-agent regimens
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Nursing management
44. 66%
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Direct Extension
Benign
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
45. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Women's #1 cancer
Kidney failure
Frequency of cancer
Central nervous system cancers
46. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Sarcoma
Grade 4
Pre-op Nursing management
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
47. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Sarcoma
Multi-agent regimens
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Lymphoma and Myeloma
48. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Risk factors
Extent of disease classification
Immunogenicity
Disease Control
49. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Risk factors
Extent of disease classification
Post-op Management
50. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Financial Implications
Angiogenesis
Lymphoma and Myeloma
3 ways cancer can spread