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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast cancer
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2. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Prognostic factors
Immunogenicity
Post-op Management
3. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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4. Mimic body's immune system
Tumor Markers
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Benign
Bio therapies
5. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy and palliation
Histological analysis classification
Direct Extension
6. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Grading=
Smoking related cancers
What is Cancer?
Radiation
7. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Nursing management
Staging=
Chemotherapy
Leukemia
8. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
What is Cancer?
Multi-agent regimens
Cancer Surgery
Histological Characteristic
9. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Carcinoma
Post-op Management
Adjuvant
10. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Central nervous system cancers
Post-op Management
Extent of disease classification
Lydomyte
11. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Malignant
Radiation External
Prognostic factors
Chemotherapy
12. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Extent of disease classification
Oncogenes
3 ways cancer can spread
Chemotherapy control
13. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Promotion
Chemotherapy control
Histological classification
Malignant
14. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Smoking related cancers
Cancer treatments
Women's #1 cancer
Frequency of cancer
15. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Chemotherapy control
Pre-op Nursing management
Kidney failure
Cancer Surgery
16. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Breast cancer
Grade 2
3 ways cancer can spread
17. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Prognostic factors
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Mutation
Adjuvant
18. Breast cancer
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19. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Histological analysis classification
Direct Extension
Methods of Chemo Administration
Sarcoma
20. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Tumor Markers
Grading=
Chemotherapy cure
Genetic influences associated with cancer
21. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Grade 1
22. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Histological analysis classification
Adjuvant
Multi-agent regimens
Tumor-suppressor Genes
23. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Radiation Internal
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy
24. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Grade 4
Histological classification
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Stage 2 Lymphoma
25. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Pre-op Nursing management
Direct Extension
Histological classification
Chemotherapy control
26. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Histological classification
Radiation External
Disease Control
Risk factors
27. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Arrest
Grade 2
Benign
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
28. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Methods of Chemo Administration
Women's #1 cancer
Histological analysis classification
Angiogenesis
29. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Angiogenesis
Financial Implications
Preventable causes of cancer
Multi-agent regimens
30. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Cancer Cell growth
What is Cancer?
Chemotherapy and palliation
31. Cancer stays in one place
Bio therapy
What is Cancer?
3 ways cancer can spread
Benign
32. Major cause is smoking
Radiation side effects
Malignant
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Bladder Cancer
33. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Cancer Cell growth
Chemotherapy control
Cancer treatment goals
Extent of disease classification
34. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Leukemia
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Adjuvant
Grade 4
35. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Mutation
Angiogenesis
Arrest
36. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Adjuvant
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Grade 1
Promotion
37. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Radiation side effects
Methods of Chemo Administration
Prognostic factors
38. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Prophylaxis
Malignant
Immunogenicity
39. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Progression
Frequency of cancer
Normal cell growth
Adjuvant
40. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Angiogenesis
Financial Implications
Disease Control
41. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Growth factors
Methods of Chemo Administration
Bladder Cancer
Grade 4
42. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Cancer Incidence
Central nervous system cancers
Bio therapies
Neoadjuvant
43. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Staging=
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Smoking related cancers
Radiation Internal
44. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Malignant
Initiation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Financial Implications
45. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Histological Characteristic
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Neoadjuvant
Chemotherapy control
46. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Cancer treatments
Metastasis
Immunogenicity
Preventable causes of cancer
47. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Leukemia
Diagnostic Studies
Chemotherapy control
Methods of Chemo Administration
48. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Central nervous system cancers
Normal cell growth
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Neoadjuvant
49. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Prophylaxis
Radiation
Oncogenes
Extent of disease classification
50. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Chemotherapy control
Growth factors
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Normal cell growth