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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Radiation Internal
Grade 2
Cancer treatment goals
2. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Central nervous system cancers
Multi-agent regimens
Radiation side effects
Cancer treatments
3. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Tumor-suppressor Genes
3 ways cancer can spread
Stage 1 Lymphoma
4. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Neoadjuvant
Extent of disease classification
Promotion
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
5. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Histological Characteristic
Adjuvant
Grade 1
6. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Metastasis
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Cancer treatments
Post-op Management
7. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Radiation
Histological classification
Preventable causes of cancer
Staging=
8. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Oncogenes
Radiation
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Histological classification
9. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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10. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Arrest
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
11. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Bladder Cancer
Post-op Management
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Promotion
12. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Grade 1
Direct Extension
Nursing management
13. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Risk factors
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Radiation
Adjuvant
14. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Tumor-suppressor Genes
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Bio therapies
Nursing management
15. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Leukemia
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Prophylaxis
16. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Frequency of cancer
Radiation External
Methods of Chemo Administration
17. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Preventable causes of cancer
Breast cancer
Kidney failure
Methods of Chemo Administration
18. Major cause is smoking
Lydomyte
Bladder Cancer
Growth factors
Chemotherapy and palliation
19. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Grading=
Carcinoma
Grading=
Neoadjuvant
20. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Staging=
Radiation side effects
Financial Implications
Preventable causes of cancer
21. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Histological classification
Bladder Cancer
Multi-agent regimens
22. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Immunogenicity
Chemotherapy
Cancer Incidence
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
23. Extent of disease
Staging=
Lydomyte
Bio therapies
Cancer Cell growth
24. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Adjuvant
Kidney failure
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
25. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Risk factors
Post-op Management
Cancer treatments
Smoking related cancers
26. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Cancer Surgery
What is Cancer?
Cancer treatments
Chemotherapy Side Effects
27. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Histological analysis classification
Growth factors
28. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Staging=
Prophylaxis
Risk factors
Cancer treatments
29. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Progression
Oncogenes
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Bladder Cancer
30. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Promotion
Sarcoma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
31. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Grade 3
Benign
Bio therapies
Chemotherapy
32. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Tumor Markers
Extent of disease classification
Methods of Chemo Administration
33. Extent of disease
Staging=
Grading=
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Stage 3 Lymphoma
34. Breast cancer
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35. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Growth factors
Mutation
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Extent of disease classification
36. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Pre-op Nursing management
Immunogenicity
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Normal cell growth
37. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Women's #1 cancer
What is Cancer?
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
38. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Kidney failure
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Histological Characteristic
Angiogenesis
39. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Multi-agent regimens
Cancer Surgery
Financial Implications
40. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Malignant
Extent of disease classification
Histological analysis classification
Methods of Chemo Administration
41. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Bio therapy
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Frequency of cancer
Grading=
42. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Methods of Chemo Administration
Central nervous system cancers
Bio therapies
43. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Bio therapy
Cancer Incidence
Radiation
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
44. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Women's #1 cancer
Extent of disease classification
Grade 1
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
45. 66%
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Promotion
Grade 2
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
46. Limit Growth
Post-op Management
Disease Control
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Leukemia
47. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Risk factors
Chemotherapy control
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Extent of disease classification
48. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
What is Cancer?
Neoadjuvant
Histological analysis classification
Carcinoma
49. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Arrest
Breast cancer
Kidney failure
50. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Histological classification
Benign
Cancer Surgery
Cancer Cell growth
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