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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Chemotherapy control
What is Cancer?
Oncogenes
2. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Adjuvant
Arrest
Cancer Surgery
Cancer Cell growth
3. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Tumor Markers
Progression
Extent of disease classification
Breast cancer
4. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Risk factors
Grade 2
Growth factors
Neoadjuvant
5. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Lydomyte
Carcinoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Direct Extension
6. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Methods of Chemo Administration
Promotion
Women's #1 cancer
Tumor-suppressor Genes
7. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Carcinoma
Extent of disease classification
Bio therapies
Smoking related cancers
8. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Malignant
Bio therapy
Benign
Genetic influences associated with cancer
9. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Direct Extension
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Metastasis
Cancer treatment goals
10. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Histological Characteristic
Tumor Markers
Direct Extension
Lydomyte
11. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Progression
Grading=
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Histological classification
12. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Radiation Internal
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Methods of Chemo Administration
13. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Radiation
Breast cancer
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Smoking related cancers
14. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Cancer Incidence
Extent of disease classification
What is Cancer?
Arrest
15. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Financial Implications
Methods of Chemo Administration
Chemotherapy control
Lydomyte
16. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Histological Characteristic
Direct Extension
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
17. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Bio therapies
Cancer Cell growth
Disease Control
Kidney failure
18. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Cancer Cell growth
Kidney failure
Progression
Adjuvant
19. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Smoking related cancers
Frequency of cancer
Radiation External
Cancer treatment goals
20. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Leukemia
Extent of disease classification
21. Mimic body's immune system
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Grade 4
Bio therapy
Bio therapies
22. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
What is Cancer?
Sarcoma
Radiation Internal
23. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Grading=
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Malignant
24. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Immunogenicity
Women's #1 cancer
Radiation External
25. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Metastasis
Multi-agent regimens
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Stage 1 Lymphoma
26. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Radiation External
Arrest
Preventable causes of cancer
Prognostic factors
27. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Direct Extension
Frequency of cancer
Prognostic factors
28. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Post-op Management
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Cancer treatment goals
29. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Malignant
Histological classification
Benign
Prognostic factors
30. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Initiation
Histological analysis classification
Histological classification
Bio therapy
31. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy
Lydomyte
Sarcoma
32. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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33. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Histological classification
Disease Control
Post-op Management
Extent of disease classification
34. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Cancer Cell growth
3 ways cancer can spread
Bio therapy
Normal cell growth
35. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Grading=
36. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Sarcoma
Radiation Internal
Frequency of cancer
Bio therapy
37. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Cancer Incidence
Oncogenes
Cancer treatment goals
Prophylaxis
38. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Radiation Internal
Kidney failure
Risk factors
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
39. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor Markers
Normal cell growth
Progression
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
40. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Multi-agent regimens
41. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Chemotherapy cure
Nursing management
Methods of Chemo Administration
Histological analysis classification
42. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Cancer Incidence
Grade 3
Frequency of cancer
Grade 1
43. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Leukemia
Grade 4
Lydomyte
44. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Progression
Prognostic factors
Radiation
45. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Benign
3 ways cancer can spread
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Lymphoma and Myeloma
46. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Chemotherapy and palliation
Chemotherapy
Preventable causes of cancer
Cancer Surgery
47. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Smoking related cancers
Lydomyte
What is Cancer?
Grade 1
48. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Disease Control
Cancer Surgery
Prognostic factors
Tumor-suppressor Genes
49. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Bladder Cancer
Oncogenes
Radiation Internal
Breast cancer
50. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Cancer Incidence
What is Cancer?
Mutation