Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination






2. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle






3. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence






4. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination






5. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=






6. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response






7. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive






8. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease






9. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from






10. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain






11. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time






12. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)






13. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.






14. Extent of disease






15. Begin in the cells of the immune system






16. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today






17. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix






18. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine






19. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis






20. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=






21. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other






22. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)






23. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease

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24. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes






25. Polypeptides that influence cell growth






26. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes






27. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs






28. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body






29. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis






30. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated






31. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect






32. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du






33. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4






34. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares






35. To prevent future development in high risk areas






36. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node






37. Major cause is smoking






38. Polypeptides that influence cell growth






39. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.






40. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens






41. Cancer stays in one place






42. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine






43. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix






44. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.






45. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease

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46. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma






47. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma






48. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation






49. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy






50. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time