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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Prognostic factors
Lydomyte
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Grade 3
2. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Normal cell growth
Extent of disease classification
Women's #1 cancer
3. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Frequency of cancer
Breast cancer
Smoking related cancers
Stage 2 Lymphoma
4. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
3 ways cancer can spread
Cancer Incidence
Tumor Markers
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
5. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Carcinoma
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Extent of disease classification
Frequency of cancer
6. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Promotion
Angiogenesis
Growth factors
Grade 2
7. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Cancer treatment goals
Neoadjuvant
8. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Bladder Cancer
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Kidney failure
Central nervous system cancers
9. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Smoking related cancers
Grade 4
Adjuvant
10. Major cause is smoking
Financial Implications
Bladder Cancer
Immunogenicity
Initiation
11. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Progression
Oncogenes
Grade 1
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
12. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Nursing management
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Oncogenes
3 ways cancer can spread
13. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Cancer treatment goals
Central nervous system cancers
Metastasis
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
14. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Preventable causes of cancer
Staging=
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Neoadjuvant
15. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Disease Control
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
16. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Lydomyte
Initiation
Cancer treatment goals
Progression
17. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Arrest
Mutation
Grade 4
Radiation External
18. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Histological classification
Progression
Carcinoma
Tumor Markers
19. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Grading=
Initiation
Histological classification
Chemotherapy Side Effects
20. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Carcinoma
Grade 1
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Malignant
21. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Mutation
Direct Extension
Stage 2 Lymphoma
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
22. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Multi-agent regimens
Histological classification
Radiation External
23. Mimic body's immune system
What is Cancer?
Preventable causes of cancer
Bio therapies
Tumor Markers
24. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Adjuvant
Progression
Tumor-suppressor Genes
25. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Benign
Grade 3
Central nervous system cancers
Tumor-suppressor Genes
26. Extent of disease
Staging=
Immunogenicity
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Radiation Internal
27. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
What is Cancer?
Women's #1 cancer
Cancer Cell growth
3 ways cancer can spread
28. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Cancer Cell growth
Pre-op Nursing management
Histological analysis classification
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
29. Cancer stays in one place
Cancer Incidence
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation side effects
Benign
30. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Kidney failure
Central nervous system cancers
Neoadjuvant
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
31. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Risk factors
Direct Extension
Radiation side effects
Financial Implications
32. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Lydomyte
Prophylaxis
Adjuvant
Chemotherapy
33. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Sarcoma
Grading=
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Stage 3 Lymphoma
34. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Leukemia
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Initiation
Staging=
35. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Arrest
Angiogenesis
Grade 4
Kidney failure
36. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Histological Characteristic
Immunogenicity
Grade 3
Lydomyte
37. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Histological classification
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Diagnostic Studies
Diagnostic Studies
38. Breast cancer
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39. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Progression
Malignant
Stage 2 Lymphoma
40. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Grade 3
Breast cancer
Cancer treatments
Grading=
41. ~1 -368 -030 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed this year~ 563 -650 Americans are expected to die of cancer this year ~ 9.6 million Americans with a history of cancer are alive today
Radiation Internal
Grade 2
Cancer Incidence
What is Cancer?
42. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Carcinoma
Central nervous system cancers
Initiation
43. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Nursing management
Histological Characteristic
Radiation side effects
Bio therapy
44. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Chemotherapy
Neoadjuvant
Mutation
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
45. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Breast cancer
Neoadjuvant
Kidney failure
Grading=
46. Extent of disease
Financial Implications
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Staging=
47. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Bio therapy
Bio therapies
Radiation External
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
48. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Breast cancer
3 ways cancer can spread
Malignant
Radiation Internal
49. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Women's #1 cancer
Diagnostic Studies
Normal cell growth
Lymphoma and Myeloma
50. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Chemotherapy and palliation
Metastasis
Staging=
Arrest
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