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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cancer stays in one place
Grade 1
Benign
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Chemotherapy Side Effects
2. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Preventable causes of cancer
Normal cell growth
Direct Extension
Stage 3 Lymphoma
3. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Chemotherapy and palliation
Risk factors
Bladder Cancer
Metastasis
4. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Tumor Markers
Histological Characteristic
Pre-op Nursing management
Frequency of cancer
5. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Tumor Markers
Mutation
Pre-op Nursing management
Kidney failure
6. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Cancer treatments
Cancer Surgery
What is Cancer?
Radiation
7. Breast cancer
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8. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Women's #1 cancer
Promotion
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Multi-agent regimens
9. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Diagnostic Studies
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Angiogenesis
Financial Implications
10. 66%
Bladder Cancer
Radiation side effects
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Sarcoma
11. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Bladder Cancer
Multi-agent regimens
Central nervous system cancers
Metastasis
12. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Mutation
Extent of disease classification
Grade 3
Prognostic factors
13. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Financial Implications
Post-op Management
Cancer treatment goals
Disease Control
14. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Chemotherapy and palliation
Prophylaxis
15. A group of more than 200 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled and unregulated growth of cells -caused by both external and internal factors -second leading cause of death in U.S.
Cancer Surgery
Normal cell growth
What is Cancer?
Frequency of cancer
16. Mimic body's immune system
Staging=
Smoking related cancers
Nursing management
Bio therapies
17. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Tumor Markers
Cancer treatments
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
18. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Direct Extension
Lydomyte
Cancer treatment goals
Immunogenicity
19. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Frequency of cancer
Post-op Management
Cancer treatments
Grading=
20. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Risk factors
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Cancer Incidence
Pre-op Nursing management
21. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Prophylaxis
Carcinoma
Histological Characteristic
Staging=
22. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Frequency of cancer
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Benign
23. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Financial Implications
Chemotherapy and palliation
Oncogenes
Histological Characteristic
24. Mimic body's immune system
Staging=
Bio therapies
Radiation Internal
Grade 1
25. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Grading=
Radiation side effects
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Oncogenes
26. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Chemotherapy
Neoadjuvant
Radiation External
Cancer treatments
27. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Initiation
Bio therapies
Angiogenesis
Promotion
28. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Chemotherapy control
Kidney failure
Preventable causes of cancer
Smoking related cancers
29. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Radiation Internal
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Normal cell growth
Grade 1
30. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Initiation
Tumor Markers
Extent of disease classification
Angiogenesis
31. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Grade 2
Oncogenes
Neoadjuvant
32. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Direct Extension
Pre-op Nursing management
Central nervous system cancers
Stage 4 Lymphoma
33. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Chemotherapy control
Grading=
Methods of Chemo Administration
Radiation Internal
34. Extent of disease
Radiation Internal
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Staging=
What is Cancer?
35. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Bio therapies
Smoking related cancers
Radiation
Central nervous system cancers
36. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Radiation
Progression
Oncogenes
Adjuvant
37. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Carcinoma
Grading=
Chemotherapy control
Smoking related cancers
38. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Direct Extension
Oncogenes
Pre-op Nursing management
Normal cell growth
39. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Cancer Cell growth
Post-op Management
40. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Neoadjuvant
Staging=
Risk factors
Radiation side effects
41. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Growth factors
Cancer treatments
Cancer Cell growth
Central nervous system cancers
42. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Prophylaxis
Growth factors
Diagnostic Studies
Normal cell growth
43. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Grade 1
Cancer Surgery
Grading=
Malignant
44. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Radiation side effects
Sarcoma
Metastasis
Preventable causes of cancer
45. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Metastasis
Direct Extension
Initiation
Oncogenes
46. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Grade 3
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Growth factors
Preventable causes of cancer
47. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Radiation Internal
Grade 4
Bladder Cancer
Histological analysis classification
48. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Benign
3 ways cancer can spread
Staging=
Preventable causes of cancer
49. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Prognostic factors
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Promotion
50. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Radiation side effects
Preventable causes of cancer
Chemotherapy
Nursing management
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