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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Mutation
Breast cancer
Methods of Chemo Administration
Bio therapies
2. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Cancer Cell growth
Nursing management
Bio therapies
Grade 2
3. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Immunogenicity
Chemotherapy
Direct Extension
Cancer treatments
4. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Carcinoma
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Adjuvant
Stage 2 Lymphoma
5. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Cancer Cell growth
Prophylaxis
Sarcoma
Disease Control
6. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Direct Extension
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Growth factors
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
7. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Neoadjuvant
Cancer Cell growth
Breast cancer
Stage 4 Lymphoma
8. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Lydomyte
Diagnostic Studies
Initiation
Nursing management
9. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Bio therapies
Radiation side effects
Lymphoma and Myeloma
10. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Diagnostic Studies
Histological Characteristic
Multi-agent regimens
11. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Cancer Incidence
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Oncogenes
Lymphoma and Myeloma
12. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Initiation
Growth factors
Sarcoma
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
13. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Prophylaxis
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Oncogenes
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
14. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
Preventable causes of cancer
Initiation
Grading=
Neoadjuvant
15. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Leukemia
Frequency of cancer
Progression
Breast cancer
16. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Multi-agent regimens
Grading=
Smoking related cancers
17. Major cause is smoking
Lydomyte
Extent of disease classification
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Bladder Cancer
18. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Diagnostic Studies
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Grade 1
Lydomyte
19. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Mutation
Grade 1
Post-op Management
Malignant
20. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Bladder Cancer
Leukemia
Grade 2
Preventable causes of cancer
21. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Extent of disease classification
Chemotherapy cure
Tumor-suppressor Genes
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
22. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Mutation
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Histological Characteristic
Chemotherapy cure
23. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Histological classification
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemotherapy control
24. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Metastasis
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Genetic influences associated with cancer
25. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Women's #1 cancer
Normal cell growth
Disease Control
Multi-agent regimens
26. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Smoking related cancers
Radiation External
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Immunogenicity
27. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancer treatments
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Cancer Incidence
28. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Radiation External
Nursing management
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
29. Breast cancer
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30. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Pre-op Nursing management
Women's #1 cancer
Radiation
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
31. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Post-op Management
Prophylaxis
Grade 3
Growth factors
32. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Cancer treatment goals
Nursing management
Bio therapy
Neoadjuvant
33. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Women's #1 cancer
Chemotherapy and palliation
Chemotherapy cure
34. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Methods of Chemo Administration
Normal cell growth
Cancer treatment goals
35. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Kidney failure
Prognostic factors
Radiation External
Tumor Markers
36. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Promotion
Progression
Angiogenesis
Frequency of cancer
37. Relieve pain - Relieve obstruction
Promotion
Bio therapies
Grade 3
Chemotherapy and palliation
38. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Initiation
Grade 2
Growth factors
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
39. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Carcinoma
Mutation
Tumor-suppressor Genes
40. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Histological Characteristic
Breast cancer
Bladder Cancer
Direct Extension
41. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Lydomyte
Pre-op Nursing management
Cancer treatment goals
Growth factors
42. Immediate post-Op assessments and cares (per hospital policy) -Pain management -Monitor for complications (e.g. infection) -Reinforce post-op self-cares (tubes - site - etc)-Assess psychosocial response -Assess for body image fears
Post-op Management
Preventable causes of cancer
Lymphoma and Myeloma
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
43. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Disease Control
Women's #1 cancer
Frequency of cancer
3 ways cancer can spread
44. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Sarcoma
Malignant
Benign
45. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Sarcoma
Immunogenicity
Immunogenicity
Direct Extension
46. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Chemotherapy
Breast cancer
Cancer treatments
Cancer Incidence
47. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
3 ways cancer can spread
Lydomyte
Stage 1 Lymphoma
3 ways cancer can spread
48. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Arrest
Sarcoma
Direct Extension
Histological analysis classification
49. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Grade 1
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Histological classification
What is Cancer?
50. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Disease Control
Leukemia
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemotherapy control