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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Arrest
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation
Genetic influences associated with cancer
2. Cancer stays in one place
Growth factors
Benign
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Financial Implications
3. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Grading=
Histological analysis classification
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Prophylaxis
4. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
What is Cancer?
Radiation
Chemotherapy
Stage 1 Lymphoma
5. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Cancer treatments
Radiation External
Tumor-suppressor Genes
6. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Leukemia
Sarcoma
Oncogenes
Multi-agent regimens
7. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Bladder Cancer
Adjuvant
Histological analysis classification
Arrest
8. Breast cancer
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9. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Promotion
Histological analysis classification
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
10. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor Markers
Nursing management
Breast cancer
Grading=
11. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Cancer treatment goals
Normal cell growth
Nursing management
Arrest
12. Extent of disease
Staging=
Mutation
Sarcoma
Cancer Cell growth
13. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Initiation
Arrest
Grade 3
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
14. Grade 1-4 - grade by cell when we can't tell where its from
Neoadjuvant
Histological classification
Chemotherapy and palliation
Multi-agent regimens
15. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Preventable causes of cancer
Radiation Internal
Angiogenesis
Initiation
16. The cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on one side of the diaphram
Benign
Histological analysis classification
Adjuvant
Stage 2 Lymphoma
17. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Growth factors
Radiation Internal
Metastasis
18. Medication that caused birth defects by cutting off blood supply - now trying to use it to cut off angiogenesis
Disease Control
Arrest
Lydomyte
Chemotherapy and palliation
19. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Staging=
Financial Implications
Prophylaxis
20. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Growth factors
Radiation
Histological classification
Pre-op Nursing management
21. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer Cell growth
Cancer treatments
Carcinoma
What is Cancer?
22. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Grade 3
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Chemotherapy control
23. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Chemotherapy control
Methods of Chemo Administration
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Central nervous system cancers
24. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Radiation Internal
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Histological analysis classification
Cancer treatment goals
25. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Chemotherapy control
Histological classification
Adjuvant
Tumor-suppressor Genes
26. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Grading=
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Cancer Incidence
Tumor-suppressor Genes
27. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Grade 3
Grade 2
Nursing management
Bio therapies
28. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Progression
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Cancer treatments
Histological analysis classification
29. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Risk factors
Carcinoma
What is Cancer?
Radiation side effects
30. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Tumor Markers
Grade 3
What is Cancer?
Genetic influences associated with cancer
31. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Central nervous system cancers
Bladder Cancer
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
32. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Bio therapies
Bladder Cancer
Methods of Chemo Administration
Stage 4 Lymphoma
33. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Sarcoma
Methods of Chemo Administration
Histological classification
Financial Implications
34. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Disease Control
Grade 1
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
35. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Kidney failure
Direct Extension
Bio therapy
Bladder Cancer
36. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Diagnostic Studies
Growth factors
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Histological Characteristic
37. Proteins and antigens - Monitor for recurrence
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Tumor Markers
Oncogenes
Post-op Management
38. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Neoadjuvant
Extent of disease classification
Chemotherapy cure
Bladder Cancer
39. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Radiation Internal
Radiation
Prophylaxis
Financial Implications
40. Brachytherapy -Sources are placed directly into tumor or in close proximity (e.g. lung - cervical - prostate)
Chemotherapy control
Lydomyte
Radiation Internal
Promotion
41. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Staging=
Grade 1
Prophylaxis
Chemotherapy cure
42. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Kidney failure
Financial Implications
Grade 3
Prognostic factors
43. 66%
Initiation
Neoadjuvant
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Financial Implications
44. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Women's #1 cancer
Diagnostic Studies
Histological analysis classification
45. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Methods of Chemo Administration
Cancer Cell growth
Stage 4 Lymphoma
3 ways cancer can spread
46. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Histological Characteristic
Lydomyte
Bio therapy
Chemotherapy
47. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Bio therapies
Breast cancer
Histological Characteristic
Preventable causes of cancer
48. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
What is Cancer?
Chemotherapy and palliation
Immunogenicity
Chemotherapy cure
49. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Benign
Radiation External
Normal cell growth
Neoadjuvant
50. Assist with decision making (teaching) -Assess psychosocial status & needs -Assess understanding of intervention -Reinforce info. about procedure - complications. - hospital procedures - & follow-up management -Educate regarding post-op self cares
Pre-op Nursing management
Leukemia
Multi-agent regimens
Bio therapy
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