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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Women's #1 cancer
What is Cancer?
2. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Grade 3
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Chemotherapy and palliation
3. 1.Breast 2.Prostate 3.Lung 4.Colon 5.UNK PRIM 6.Stomach 7.Rectum 8.pancreas 9.Bladder 10.Lymphoma 11.All other
Risk factors
Frequency of cancer
3 ways cancer can spread
Arrest
4. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Central nervous system cancers
Risk factors
Promotion
Bio therapy
5. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Growth factors
Leukemia
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
6. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Chemotherapy cure
Chemotherapy and palliation
Cancer Cell growth
7. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Progression
Radiation External
Cancer treatments
Sarcoma
8. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Extent of disease classification
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Grade 4
Prognostic factors
9. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Staging=
Cancer Surgery
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Normal cell growth
10. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Direct Extension
Growth factors
Post-op Management
Tumor-suppressor Genes
11. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Leukemia
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Financial Implications
Prognostic factors
12. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Cancer treatments
Grading=
Metastasis
Chemotherapy
13. Cells more abnormal - moderately differentiated
3 ways cancer can spread
Grade 2
Benign
Adjuvant
14. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Progression
Histological Characteristic
Diagnostic Studies
Chemotherapy cure
15. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Histological Characteristic
Growth factors
Frequency of cancer
16. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Diagnostic Studies
Grade 2
Methods of Chemo Administration
Cancers related to infectious exposure
17. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Adjuvant
Prognostic factors
Leukemia
Bio therapy
18. Depending upon site -skin: dry - itchy - red and irritated - desquamation (skin peeling) -Heart -Bowel & bladder -skin erythema -hyper pigmentation -Itching -Fatigue -Dry or moist desquamation -Edema -Loss of sensation -Pain
Methods of Chemo Administration
Radiation side effects
Grade 3
Prognostic factors
19. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Breast cancer
Oncogenes
Immunogenicity
Cancer Surgery
20. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Grade 2
Growth factors
Post-op Management
21. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Stage 3 Lymphoma
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Multi-agent regimens
3 ways cancer can spread
22. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Leukemia
Preventable causes of cancer
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Lymphoma and Myeloma
23. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
Histological Characteristic
Neoadjuvant
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Kidney failure
24. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Preventable causes of cancer
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
25. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Grade 1
3 ways cancer can spread
Leukemia
Oncogenes
26. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Grading=
Extent of disease classification
Kidney failure
Adjuvant
27. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Benign
Grade 2
Cancer Cell growth
28. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Prophylaxis
Cancer Surgery
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Radiation External
29. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Kidney failure
Histological analysis classification
Chemotherapy cure
Genetic influences associated with cancer
30. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Oncogenes
Histological analysis classification
Methods of Chemo Administration
31. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Nursing management
Radiation External
Diagnostic Studies
Disease Control
32. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Central nervous system cancers
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Grade 2
33. Begin in the cells of the immune system
Mutation
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Bio therapies
Lymphoma and Myeloma
34. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Financial Implications
Radiation External
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
35. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Multi-agent regimens
Lydomyte
Cancer Cell growth
Genetic influences associated with cancer
36. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Promotion
Radiation
Histological Characteristic
37. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Post-op Management
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Chemotherapy
38. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Breast cancer
Immunogenicity
Stage 1 Lymphoma
39. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Women's #1 cancer
Stage 1 Lymphoma
40. Extent of disease
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Staging=
Disease Control
Immunogenicity
41. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Radiation External
Arrest
Financial Implications
Angiogenesis
42. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Grading=
Multi-agent regimens
Metastasis
Tumor-suppressor Genes
43. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Sarcoma
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Arrest
Promotion
44. Breast cancer
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45. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Malignant
Nursing management
Angiogenesis
Tumor-suppressor Genes
46. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Lymphoma and Myeloma
Metastasis
Grade 4
Genetic influences associated with cancer
47. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Initiation
Initiation
Multi-agent regimens
Tumor Markers
48. Blood - Lymph - Direct extension
Oncogenes
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Histological classification
3 ways cancer can spread
49. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Cancer treatment goals
Bio therapy
Chemotherapy control
Grading=
50. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Breast cancer
Direct Extension
Frequency of cancer
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