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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clinical breast exam -Diagnostic mammography -Ultrasound -Biopsy -MRI -PET (look @ metastatic pattern)=
Diagnostic Studies
Histological Characteristic
Risk factors
Grading=
2. Surgery - Radiation - Chemotherapy - Biotherapy - Hormonal therapy
Financial Implications
Leukemia
Bio therapy
Cancer treatments
3. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Prognostic factors
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Histological analysis classification
Malignant
4. Major cause is smoking
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemotherapy
Bladder Cancer
Histological classification
5. Final stage -Increased growth rate of tumor -Increased invasiveness -Detectable mass= 1 cm and 1 billion cells
Progression
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Carcinoma
Women's #1 cancer
6. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Cancer Surgery
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Bio therapies
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
7. Cancer stays in one place
Benign
Cancer Cell growth
Risk factors
Chemotherapy and palliation
8. Mimic body's immune system
Bio therapies
Prophylaxis
Progression
Benign
9. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Central nervous system cancers
Smoking related cancers
Metastasis
Methods of Chemo Administration
10. Routine mammography-Digital mammography -Clinical breast examination -Breast self examination
Grading=
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Initiation
11. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Lydomyte
Cancer treatments
Normal cell growth
Histological Characteristic
12. 66%
Tumor Markers
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Grade 1
Radiation
13. Exposure->mutation - Initiation - Promotion - Progression & metastasis
Chemotherapy
Grading=
Sarcoma
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
14. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Progression
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Grade 4
Financial Implications
15. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
Bio therapy
Normal cell growth
Methods of Chemo Administration
Cancer Cell growth
16. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Cancer Incidence
Arrest
Promotion
Neoadjuvant
17. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Progression
Immunogenicity
Chemotherapy control
18. Tobacco -1/3 of all new cases of cancer are related to nutrition - physical inactivity and obesity -Radiation (~1 billion new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer will be diagnosed this year)
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Preventable causes of cancer
Carcinoma
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
19. The ER and PR status of the tumor -The measures of proliferative capacity of the tumor -Her2/neu gene amplification.
Bio therapies
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Immunogenicity
Extent of disease classification
20. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Metastasis
Cancer treatment goals
Women's #1 cancer
Benign
21. Cure - Control - palliation (pain relive)
Oncogenes
Bio therapy
Grade 2
Cancer treatment goals
22. Inappropriately active versions of proto-oncogens (normal genes before mutation) code for proteins that induce malignant growth by turning on cell division (growth factors)
Preventable causes of cancer
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Kidney failure
Oncogenes
23. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Arrest
Chemotherapy
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Initiation
24. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Cancer Cell growth
Normal cell growth
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Grade 1
25. Burkitt's Lymphoma -Hodgkin's Lymphoma -Testicular cancer
Radiation
Chemotherapy cure
Histological Characteristic
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
26. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Adjuvant
Stage 1 Lymphoma
Chemotherapy control
Promotion
27. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Cancer Surgery
Metastasis
Chemotherapy and palliation
Nursing management
28. Cells are immature and primitive - Origin of cells difficult to determine
Tumor Markers
Grade 4
Carcinoma
Frequency of cancer
29. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Histological classification
Grade 1
Kidney failure
Cancer treatments
30. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Cancer treatments
Mutation
Malignant
Chemotherapy and palliation
31. Extent of disease
Staging=
Methods of Chemo Administration
Normal cell growth
Nursing management
32. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Benign
Central nervous system cancers
Progression
Multi-agent regimens
33. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Grade 2
Malignant
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Stage 1 Lymphoma
34. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Bio therapy
Progression
Angiogenesis
35. The age & menopausal status of patient -The stage of the disease
Prognostic factors
Lydomyte
Grade 3
Grading=
36. Stage 1: Early disease - Stage 2: Locally advanced disease - Stage 3: Advanced disease - Stage 4: widespread disease
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37. Cells differ slightly from normal cells
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Cancer treatment goals
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Grade 1
38. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Frequency of cancer
Angiogenesis
Extent of disease classification
39. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Methods of Chemo Administration
Grading=
Carcinoma
What is Cancer?
40. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Extent of disease classification
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Post-op Management
Stage 4 Lymphoma
41. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Histological Characteristic
Metastasis
Bio therapies
Normal cell growth
42. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Promotion
Grade 1
Chemotherapy Side Effects
43. Starts in blood forming tissue such as bone marrow
Radiation side effects
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Immunogenicity
Leukemia
44. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Promotion
Central nervous system cancers
Radiation side effects
Tumor-suppressor Genes
45. Secondary effect of an agent -alone may not be able to induce malignancy -some initiators may act as own promoters (cigarette tars) -activities of promoters is reversible
Promotion
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Normal cell growth
Diagnostic Studies
46. The lymphoma has advanced beyond the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone - bone marrow skin or liver.
Chemotherapy
Histological classification
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Stage 1 Lymphoma
47. Begins in bone - cartilage - fat - muscle - blood vessels - or other connective or supportive tissue
Sarcoma
Radiation External
Lydomyte
Grade 4
48. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Histological classification
Methods of Chemo Administration
Extent of disease classification
Nursing management
49. Cells are very abnormal - Moderately differentiated
Prognostic factors
Grade 3
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Lymphoma and Myeloma
50. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Chemotherapy and palliation
Angiogenesis
Bladder Cancer
Histological Characteristic