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Test your basic knowledge |
Cancer
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Initiation
Neoadjuvant
Grading=
Frequency of cancer
2. Preoperative with or without chemotherapy - Goal to shrink tumor before surgery
Stage 3 Lymphoma
Grading=
Neoadjuvant
Frequency of cancer
3. Based on spread of disease staging -Tumor Node Metastasis classification system -Stage 0-4
Bladder Cancer
Metastasis
Extent of disease classification
Histological classification
4. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Nursing management
Direct Extension
Smoking related cancers
Tumor-suppressor Genes
5. The cancer is found only in a single lymph node region or one organ or area outside the lymph node
Metastasis
Leukemia
Oncogenes
Stage 1 Lymphoma
6. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Chemotherapy control
Sarcoma
Staging=
Pre-op Nursing management
7. Code for proteins to turn off cell growth - loss of function - Recessive
Tumor-suppressor Genes
Preventable causes of cancer
Radiation Internal
Multi-agent regimens
8. Interluken vaccines-> pumping body full of what you normally produce -When stopping this therapy monitor for normal body functioning and antibiotics to resume could take some time
Women's #1 cancer
Grade 2
Bio therapy
Chemotherapy
9. Most common cancer in American women -Second leading cause of cancer deaths in America -Bracogene defect
Cancer Incidence
Breast cancer
What is Cancer?
Disease Control
10. Different drugs to affect periods of cell cycle
Extent of disease classification
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation
11. 1st to occur because heart and brain are very important organs
3 ways cancer can spread
Kidney failure
Carcinoma
Extent of disease classification
12. Advanced age -Benign proliferate disease -Reproductive risk factors -Environmental (radiation & pestisides) -Hormonal factors (oral contraceptives)-Energy expenditure (weight gain - lack of physical activity)-Dietary risk factor: high fat intake & a
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Histological classification
Risk factors
Lydomyte
13. Begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Central nervous system cancers
Growth factors
Sarcoma
14. Polypeptides that influence cell growth
Metastasis
Oncogenes
Growth factors
Direct Extension
15. Spread of cancer to other organs. Eg:- in colon ->muscularis-> into ovaries
Grade 1
Lydomyte
Bio therapies
Direct Extension
16. What cell is is? - How agressive?
Metastasis
Lydomyte
Chemotherapy
Histological Characteristic
17. Education related to treatment & side effects -Ongoing skin assessment-Management of skin irritations -Assessment for fatigue- most common and disabling side effect -Education about fatigue management -rest periods-mild exercise -Emotional support du
Cancers related to infectious exposure
Sarcoma
Grade 2
Nursing management
18. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Angiogenesis
Histological analysis classification
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Stage 4 Lymphoma
19. Nausea & Vomiting -Bone marrow suppression -Alopecia: Hair loss -Weight gain or loss -Anorexia -Fatigue -Decline in functional status -Mucositis-'chemo' brain: foggyness that happens post chemo
Adjuvant
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Radiation side effects
Financial Implications
20. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Bio therapies
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Direct Extension
Cancer Surgery
21. Most common form - Linear accelerator generates ionizing radiation
Radiation External
Risk factors
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Neoadjuvant
22. Spread of cancer from an initial site -Includes: angiogenesis - Invasion - Transport - Immunogenicity - arrest - Establishment of a secondary tumor
Adjuvant
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Grade 4
Metastasis
23. Breast cancer - non-hodgkin's lymphoma
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Grade 3
Chemotherapy control
Neoadjuvant
24. Tumor cell to elicit and immune response
Immunogenicity
Mutation
Multi-agent regimens
Cancer Cell growth
25. 66%
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Carcinogenesis (3 stages)
Smoking related cancers
Chemotherapy
26. Appearance & degree of differentiation - Grading-> GX-G4
Stage 2 Lymphoma
Histological analysis classification
Radiation Internal
Cancers related to infectious exposure
27. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-> Cervical cancer Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-> Liver cancer HIV->Capoze's sarcomaEbstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-> Perkins (rare) lymphoma
Women's #1 cancer
Frequency of cancer
Chemotherapy
Cancers related to infectious exposure
28. -Defect in differentiation-Secrete enzyme to dissolve binding protein fibronectin- no cell surface adherence -Loss of ability to stop dividing- uncontrolled proliferation-Doubling time (exponential growth)-Loss of cell borders -ability to form new bl
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Cancer Cell growth
Radiation Internal
Immunogenicity
29. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Genetic influences associated with cancer
The 5 year relative survival rate fro all cancers combined is...
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
30. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Arrest
Tumor-suppressor Genes
3 ways cancer can spread
Stage 3 Lymphoma
31. Mutation - Oncogenes - Tumor suppressor genes
Malignant
Breast cancer
Histological classification
Genetic influences associated with cancer
32. Cancer cells that go to other parts of the body
Malignant
Central nervous system cancers
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
Grade 2
33. Given at the same time b/c different mechanisms of action that lower the amount of drugs given-> decrease toxicity
Cancer Surgery
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
Carcinoma
Multi-agent regimens
34. Strictly regulated -Predetermined to differentiate into specific cell type -Controlled cell death (apoptosis) & proliferation -Contact inhibition -Cell surface adherence-Inability to wander
Frequency of cancer
Bladder Cancer
Frequency of cancer
Normal cell growth
35. Primary Therapy -Neoadjuvant -Adjuvant (with something) -Prophylaxis -Disease Control -Palliation
Angiogenesis
Radiation
Grade 3
Frequency of cancer
36. Distinguishing the mutant cell (appearance & differentiation) aka histology
Grading=
3 ways cancer can spread
Tumor Markers
Direct Extension
37. Post surgery or chemotherapy - Goal to reduce risk of local recurrence
Progression
Prognostic factors
Grade 2
Adjuvant
38. High cost sharing -Caps on benefits -Life time maximums -High health care costs if too sick to work -Waiting periods -Strict restrictions on eligibility -Premiums too expensive to afford. Uninsured and COBRA (makes your insurance go up)
Financial Implications
Stages of Lymphoma (non-Hodgkin's)
Radiation Internal
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
39. A permanent change in a DNA nucleotide sequence can be spontaneously or caused by mutagens
Screening & early detection of Breast cancer
Mutation
Radiation Internal
Preventable causes of cancer
40. To prevent future development in high risk areas
Prophylaxis
Prognostic factors
Bio therapy
Smoking related cancers
41. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells
Angiogenesis
Radiation side effects
Post-op Management
Financial Implications
42. Malignant transformation causing mutation of DNA Can be caused by: -Inherited mutation during DNA replication -Exposure to chemical - radiation - or virus (Carcinogens) -Cancer related genes
Kidney failure
Arrest
Initiation
Sarcoma
43. Lung - Lyrnyx - Esophagus - pancreas - mouth - stomach - leukemia - bladder - kidney - cervix
Smoking related cancers
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Preventable causes of cancer
Grade 4
44. The use of cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells -Multi-agent regimens superior to single drug administration -Can be used pre-op -Mainstay of therapy
Genetic influences associated with cancer
Growth factors
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy Side Effects
45. Used in Prevention - determine the diagnostic and treatment plan (clinical staging) - Cure and or control of cancer - Supportive care - Rehabilitation - Palliation of symptoms - Diagnosis (biopsy)
Chemotherapy cure
Cancer Surgery
Stage 4 Lymphoma
Financial Implications
46. Fibrin mesh work protection from host's immune cells
Normal cell growth
Grade 2
Arrest
Grade 2
47. Mimic body's immune system
Disease Control
Grade 3
Bio therapies
The histologic and nuclear grade of the primary tumor
48. The disease involves lymph nodes both above & below the diaphragm.
Methods of Chemo Administration
Benign
Prophylaxis
Stage 3 Lymphoma
49. Begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Histological analysis classification
Carcinoma
Sarcoma
Chemotherapy and cell cycle
50. Intravenous -Intraarterial -Intrapeitoneal -Intrathecal:into spinal canal -Intravesical Bladder -Oral
Angiogenesis
Breast cancer
Leukemia
Methods of Chemo Administration
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