Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the complications of mitral valve prolapse? Are they common?






2. In what pt population does S aureus commonly cause valvular disease?






3. What disesase has Aschoff bodies?






4. How does stable angina present?






5. What type of shunt dose PDA cause?






6. What drug relieves stable angina?






7. What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death? What are less common causes of sudden cardiac death?






8. When does the heart have a yellow pallor post MI?






9. What cardiac disease is associated with tuberous sclerosis?






10. What is a water - hammer pulse?






11. What drugs can cause dilated cardiomyopathy?






12. Dyspnea - PND - orthopnea - crackles - fluid rentention - heart failure cells.






13. What is the most common cause of endocarditis in IV drug users?






14. What type of shunt does transposition of the great vessels cause?






15. What is endocardial fibroelastosis? In what population is it found?






16. What areas of the heart does the RCA supply?






17. What % stenosis causes stable angina?






18. What causes an early - blowing diastolic murmur?






19. Jugular venous distension - painful hepatosplenomegaly w/nutmeg liver - pitting edema.






20. What gross and microscopic changes occur months after an MI?






21. What always follows necrosis?






22. What causes microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in aortic stenosis?






23. In which chamber of the heart are cardiac myxomas found?






24. Holosystolic blowing murmur that increases w/expiration?






25. What is the characteristic murmur of aortic stenosis?






26. Which angina(s) cause subendocardial ischemia? Transmural ischemia?






27. What type of shunt does truncus arteriosus cause?






28. Chest pain the arises with exertion or emotional stress and is relieved by NG or rest. The pain lasts <20 min and radiates to the left arm or jaw. There is also diaphoresis and SOB - EKG shows ST- segment depression.






29. What is the rate of congenital heart defects?






30. With what developmental disorder is VSD associated?






31. What is dilated cardiomyopathy?






32. What characterizes acute rheumatic fever endocarditiis?






33. With what other congenital heart defect is tricuspid atresia associated? What type of shunt is present?






34. What cardiac enzyme is useful for detecting reinfarction?






35. What is the etiology of S viridans endocarditis?






36. What is the definition of ischemia?






37. What is the gross and microscopic appearance of cardiac myxomas?






38. Low voltage EKG w/diminished QRS amplitude.






39. How does Eisenmeger syndrome occur?






40. When would arrhythmia occur after MI?






41. What valves are most commonly involved in chronic rheumatic heart disease?






42. How does hypertension cause LHF?

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43. Large vegetations on tricuspid valve?






44. What is the most common type of ASD? What %?






45. Which congenital heart defect is associated with congenital rubella?






46. What is the 1day-1wk -1mo mneumonic for MI?






47. What effect does mitral stenosis have on the heart chambers?






48. Friction rub and chest pain.






49. Foci of chronic inflammation - reactive histiocytes with slender - wavy nuclei - giant cells - and fibrinoid material.






50. Hypertension in upper extremities - hypotension in lower extremities - notching of ribs on CXR.







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