Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lower extremity cyanosis in infants? In adults?






2. What causes endocarditis of prosthetic valves?






3. What is endocardial fibroelastosis? In what population is it found?






4. How does ischemia cause LHF?






5. What vavular defect results from acute rheumatic fever?






6. In transposition of the great vessels - What is required for survival? How is this achieved?






7. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a late complication of what illness?






8. What structures are susceptible to rupture post MI?






9. What is the murmur of mitral regurg?






10. What type of ischemia does stable angina cause?






11. What maintains patency of the PDA?






12. What is eythema marginatum? What parts of the body does it commonly involve?






13. What coronary artery supplies the mitral valve papillary muscles?






14. What are the tx for MI?






15. When is an MI pt at greatest risk for cardiogenic shock?






16. What is the effect of mitral regurg on the heart?






17. How does contraction band necrosis occur?






18. Which vasculitis can cause MI?






19. What are the sx of right - to - left shunt?






20. What is the most common form of cardiomyopathy?






21. With what developmental disorder is VSD associated?






22. What type of endocarditis is associated w/metastatic cancer and wasting conditions?






23. What is the rate of mitral valve prolapse in the US?






24. What does rupture of the LV free wall cause?






25. Crushing chest pain lasting >20 minutes that radiates to left arm or jaw - diaphoresis - and dyspnea. Sx not relieved by NG.






26. What type of shunt dose PDA cause?






27. When is a post - MI pt at highest risk for a mural thrombus? With what microscopic change is this complication associated?






28. What are the clinical features of LHF due to?






29. What is the most common cause of RHF? What are others?






30. What imaging test is useful for detecting lesions on valves?






31. Vegetations on surface and undersurface of mitral valve.






32. How does restrictive cardiomyopathy cause LHF?

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33. What increases the volume of mitral regurg murmur?






34. What valves are most commonly involved in chronic rheumatic heart disease?






35. What is the cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy in children?






36. What are the cancers that most commonly metastasize to the heart?






37. What tests show prior group A beta - hemolytic strep infection?






38. What are Janeway lesions?






39. What effect does aortic stenosis have on the chambers of the heart?






40. In what pt population does S aureus commonly cause valvular disease?






41. What gross and microscopic changes occur 1-3 days after an MI?






42. What causes a mid - systolic click followed by a regurgitation murmur?






43. With what endocarditis is S epidermidis associated?






44. Jugular venous distension - painful hepatosplenomegaly w/nutmeg liver - pitting edema.






45. What is the most common congenital heart defect?






46. How does O2 tx MI?






47. What two things happen when a blocked vessel is opened after an MI?






48. Tender lesions on fingers or toes.






49. What type of collagen is involved in fibrosis?






50. What is the most common primary cardiac tumor in children? Is it malignant or benign?







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