Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which organ has ht highest blood flow per gram of tissue






2. no relation between p waves and QRS intervals - treatment and predisposing factor






3. What does TAPVR stand for






4. What causes tet of fallot?






5. How does aldosterone raise MAP






6. Most common vasculitis affecting medium and large arteries






7. What is the machine like murmur? What is the heart pathology and the predisposing causes






8. failure of truncus arteriosus to divide?






9. Which vessels account for the most total peripheral resistance






10. What happens in phase 4 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






11. In the cardiac cycle - which period has the highest 02 consumption?






12. prolonged PR interval






13. How does acidosis affect contractility?






14. in the JVP - What is the a wave?






15. What cardiac change occurs in pregnancy?






16. in the JVP - What is the v wave?






17. What stimulates release of calcium from the SR?






18. The 7 complications of MI

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19. What is sudden cardiac death most commonly due to...






20. What does hypoxia cause in the lung versus other tissues?






21. What causes the murmur heard in tricuspid regurg to enhance






22. What is the effect on the slope of phase 4 in pacemaker cells by Ach or adenosine?






23. How does angiotensin II raise MAP






24. The cause of cardiac dilation?






25. S3 - dilated heart on US - balloon appearance on CXR - eccentric hypertrophy






26. rate of 02 consumption/ arterial 02 - venous 02 ccontent=CO






27. pulseless disease - granulomatous thickening of the aortic arch and/or proximal great vessels - elev ESR - asian females > 40

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28. Which class of drugs decrease preload






29. What is the definition of HTN?






30. What is the progression of atherosclerosis?






31. disease of elastic arteries and large and medium sized muscular arteries






32. Which area of the endocardium is especially vulnerable to infarction? Why?






33. What is the result of not have fast sodium channels in pacemaker cells?






34. In an EKG - What is the QT interval?






35. which ethnic groups have higher association with HTN?






36. congenital heart defect in an infant with a diabetic mother?






37. exaggerated decrease in pulse during inspiration.

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38. What causes the murmur heard in MR to enhance?






39. congenital heart defect with turner's






40. Weak pulses - notching of the ribs on xray - HTN in upper extremeties and weak peripheral pulses






41. Given P = QR - what factors influence resistance?






42. Which murmur do you hear in mitral stenosis?






43. PROVe






44. Irregularly irregular ECG - no p waves: dx and treatment






45. moncekberg






46. acute - self limiting necrotizing vasculitis in children associated with fever - conjunctivitis - strawberry tongue - desquamatous skin rash - lymphadenitis - coronary sinus aneurysms. Seen in asians






47. Mitral stenosis is most often secondary to which condition?






48. which medications are used to maintain patency or close the ductus arteriosus?






49. Unilateral headache - jaw claudication - impaired vision






50. What can cause mitral prolapse?