Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. fibrous plaques and atheromas in intima of arteries






2. Which murmur is heard with VSD?






3. Right to left shunts are more common in babies or kids?






4. In the cardiac and vascular function curves - In what instance is the vascular curve shifted to the right?






5. What masks atrial repolarization?






6. Where are pacemaker cells?






7. What 4 things drive myocardial 02 demand?






8. sudden death in young atheletes - S4 - apical impulses - outflow obstruction






9. bening capillary hemangioma of elderly - does not regress






10. In terms of starling forces - why does nephrotic syndrome or liver failure cause edems






11. congenital heart defect with marfan's






12. Which artery supplies the SA and AV nodes?






13. What is association with fixed S2 splitting - does not increase with inspiration






14. moncekberg






15. What does the U wave indicated?






16. Where does coronary artery occlusion occur most commonly?






17. PCWP > LV diastolic pressure






18. EDV is also known as






19. Wegener's tx






20. What do the carotid and aortic bodies respond to?






21. no change in PR interval followed by dropped beat






22. What other sign is often present with congenital long QT syndrome - why?






23. exaggerated decrease in pulse during inspiration.

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24. delta wave on ECG - accesory conduction pathway from atria to ventricles - reentry leading to supraventricular tachycardia






25. When during cardiac nodal cells depolarize?






26. Given P = QR - what factors influence resistance?






27. segmental thrombosing vasculitis of small and medium vessels in smokers with intermittent claudication - superficial nodular phlebitis - raynaud's - gangrene and severe pain - autoamputation of digits is possible

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28. Which murmur do you hear in mitral stenosis?






29. Left to right shunts are more common in babies or kids?






30. What is the most common cause of MI






31. Mitral stenosis is most often secondary to which condition?






32. When does extracellular calcium enter the cardiac muscle cells during contraction?






33. In the cardiac cycle - which period has the highest 02 consumption?






34. immune mediated transmural vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis - small and medium vessels - renal and viscera - not pulm arteries - hep B seropos in 30% of pts






35. rate of 02 consumption/ arterial 02 - venous 02 ccontent=CO






36. On the cardiac cycle graph - on which corners do the opening and closing of the aortic and mitral valves occur?






37. systolic - diastolic






38. Unilateral headache - jaw claudication - impaired vision






39. pulseless disease - granulomatous thickening of the aortic arch and/or proximal great vessels - elev ESR - asian females > 40

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40. What is the effect on the slope of phase 4 in pacemaker cells by Ach or adenosine?






41. p - anca

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42. decrease stretch in baroreceptors leads to what response?






43. What causes the CO curve to shift downwards?






44. PROVe






45. What are the complications of atherosclerosis?






46. What causes the murmur heard in MR to enhance?






47. What is the cushing triad?






48. What are the different etiologies of dialted cardiomyopathy






49. port wine stains on face - intracerebral AVM - siezures - early onset glaucoma - congenital






50. what happens to capillaries in lymphatic blockage