Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. immune mediated transmural vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis - small and medium vessels - renal and viscera - not pulm arteries - hep B seropos in 30% of pts






2. bening capillary hemangioma of elderly - does not regress






3. In the evolution of an MI - when the risk for free wall rupture - tamponade - papillary muscle rupture - or interventricular septal rupture the hightest? Why?






4. Right to left shunts are more common in babies or kids?






5. How are sarcomeres added in concentric hypertrophy?






6. Does eccentric hypertrophy or concentric hypertrophy cause systolic disfunction






7. When and why do you hear the S4 sound






8. What does FEVERSS stand for in rheumatic heart disease






9. sawtooth wave

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10. What are the complications of atherosclerosis?






11. moncekberg






12. Why is there edema after burns or during infection






13. Which murmur do you hear in mitral stenosis?






14. When during cardiac nodal cells depolarize?






15. In an EKG - What is the QT interval?






16. smaller vegetations - congenitally abnormal or diseased valves - sequela of dental procedures. Insidious onset






17. In an EKG - What is the QRS complex?






18. In an anterior wall infarct - which artery is effected and which leads show Q waves






19. Restrictive cardiomyopathy causes






20. What happens in phase 4 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






21. In an EKG - What is the T wave?






22. retrosternal chest main with exertion - ST depression on ECG - likely due atherosclerosis






23. What is the result of not have fast sodium channels in pacemaker cells?






24. 2/3 diastolic + 1/3 systolic






25. What is the machine like murmur? What is the heart pathology and the predisposing causes






26. Left to right shunts are more common in babies or kids?






27. what conditions are associated with pulsus paradoxus






28. What does the atria release in response to inc blood volume and atrial pressure






29. What cardiac change occurs in pregnancy?






30. What is the formula for EF?






31. What causes the CO curve to shift upwards?






32. delta wave on ECG - accesory conduction pathway from atria to ventricles - reentry leading to supraventricular tachycardia






33. with what heart sounds do ASD usually present?






34. What is the difference between adult and infantile type aortic coarctation?






35. Does blood flow across the actual ASD account for abnormal heart sounds? What is the reason?






36. What is the characteristic pulse in aortic stenosis?






37. necrotizing granulomas in lung and upper airways - nectrotizing GN - small vessel vasculitis

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38. PROVe






39. What is a normal EF






40. polypoid capillary hemangioma that can ulcerate and bleed






41. What is associated with paradoxical spliting of S2






42. What is the effect on the slope of phase 4 in pacemaker cells by Ach or adenosine?






43. In normal S2 splitting - which valve closes first? What increases it?






44. What are tendinous xanthoma - atheromas - and corneal arcus signs of?






45. in the JVP - What is the c wave?






46. what happens to capillaries in lymphatic blockage






47. clinical signs of cardiac tamponade






48. lymphatic malignancy associated with persistant lymphadema - post radical mastectomy






49. How does digitatlis increase contractility?






50. Which kind of infarct show ST elevation - and/or pathologic Q waves