Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which murmur do you hear in mitral stenosis?






2. The aortic arch receptors transmit along which nerve?






3. Which artery supplies the inferior portion of the left ventricle and posterior septum?






4. most common primary cardiac tumor in adults - ball - valve obstruction in left atrium






5. PROVe






6. What do patients die early from in rheumatic heart disease?






7. congenital heart defect with 22q11






8. congenital heart defect with congenital rubella






9. What is a normal EF






10. What constitues the upstroke in pacemaker cells?






11. In an acute MI - are there any visible changes via LM in the first 2-4 hours






12. disease of elastic arteries and large and medium sized muscular arteries






13. progressive lengthening of PR until beat is dropped - a p wave not followed by QRS






14. How does acidosis affect contractility?






15. What is the S2 sound?






16. Which murmur is characteristic of mitral/tricuspid regurg?






17. The carotid sinus transmits along which nerve?






18. In a lateral wall infarct - which artery is effected - and which leads show Q waves?






19. bening capillary hemangioma of elderly - does not regress






20. disruption of the vasa vasorum of aorta - dilation of aorta and valve ring - tree bark appearance (calcifications on aortic root)






21. Which murmur is heard with mitral prolapse?






22. What cardiac change occurs in pregnancy?






23. pulmonary veins drain into right heart circulation (SVC - coronary sinus)






24. most common heart tumor






25. When do you find hemosiderin laden macrophages in the lungs?






26. Which murmur is heard with VSD?






27. What causes the cushing reflex and why






28. What other sign is often present with congenital long QT syndrome - why?






29. delta wave on ECG - accesory conduction pathway from atria to ventricles - reentry leading to supraventricular tachycardia






30. What channels do the the pacemaker cells lack?






31. what conditions are associated with pulsus paradoxus






32. When do coronary arteries fill?






33. benign - painful - red - blue tumor under fingernails from smooth muscle cells






34. rate of 02 consumption/ arterial 02 - venous 02 ccontent=CO






35. EDV is also known as






36. Which bacteria can cause endocarditis from prosthetic valves?






37. What causes the midsystolic click






38. port wine stains on face - intracerebral AVM - siezures - early onset glaucoma - congenital






39. Which enzymes are useful for diagnosing reinfarction






40. segmental thrombosing vasculitis of small and medium vessels in smokers with intermittent claudication - superficial nodular phlebitis - raynaud's - gangrene and severe pain - autoamputation of digits is possible

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41. Which sympathetic receptors raise MAP






42. exaggerated decrease in pulse during inspiration.

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43. PCWP is an estimate of...






44. Why is contractility decreased in heart failure?






45. Which channel accounts for automaticity of the SA and AV nodes?






46. acute - self limiting necrotizing vasculitis in children associated with fever - conjunctivitis - strawberry tongue - desquamatous skin rash - lymphadenitis - coronary sinus aneurysms. Seen in asians






47. p - anca

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48. EDV - ESV






49. What happens in phase 4 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






50. If HR is too fast (V tach) what happens during diastole?