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Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What causes aortic regurg






2. What does FEVERSS stand for in rheumatic heart disease






3. What is the association with wide S2 splitting?






4. What 4 things drive myocardial 02 demand?






5. What other congenital abnormality is necessary for life for a patient with transposition of the great vesses?






6. Which vessels account for the most total peripheral resistance






7. congenital heart defect with congenital rubella






8. prolonged PR interval






9. Endothelial malignancy of the skin assocated with HHV-8 and HIV

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10. segmental thrombosing vasculitis of small and medium vessels in smokers with intermittent claudication - superficial nodular phlebitis - raynaud's - gangrene and severe pain - autoamputation of digits is possible

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11. Inspiration causes an increase in which sided heart sounds?






12. pulmonary veins drain into right heart circulation (SVC - coronary sinus)






13. How are cadiac myocytes eltrically coupled?






14. benign - painful - red - blue tumor under fingernails from smooth muscle cells






15. In an EKG - What is the PR interval?






16. friction rub - 3-5 days post MI






17. What are the diastolic heart sounds?






18. The cause of dyspnea on exertion?






19. Which artery supplies the inferior portion of the left ventricle and posterior septum?






20. Which two mechanisms sense decrease MAP?






21. S3 - dilated heart on US - balloon appearance on CXR - eccentric hypertrophy






22. What is association with fixed S2 splitting - does not increase with inspiration






23. SV CAP means?






24. most common primary cardiac tumor in children - associated with tuberous sclerosis






25. sawtooth wave

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26. in the JVP - What is the a wave?






27. Which enzymes are useful for diagnosing reinfarction






28. Where does coronary artery occlusion occur most commonly?






29. Which murmur is heard with VSD?






30. What supplies the posterior left ventricle?






31. Which class of drugs decrease the murmur heard in aortic regurg?






32. in the JVP - What is the v wave?






33. What do patients die early from in rheumatic heart disease?






34. What is the time frame for arrhythmia risk in the evolution of MI






35. no relation between p waves and QRS intervals - treatment and predisposing factor






36. Why is contractility decreased in heart failure?






37. disease of elastic arteries and large and medium sized muscular arteries






38. Equilibration of diastolic pressures in all 4 chambers - decreased CO from compression of heart by fluid in pericardium






39. What causes orthopnea?






40. decrease blood flow to the skin due to arteriolar vasospasm in cold temp - emotional stress - also in SLE and CREST

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41. How does angiotensin II raise MAP






42. What are the complications from bacterial endocarditis?






43. What is the most common cause of MI






44. What is the result of not have fast sodium channels in pacemaker cells?






45. thrombosis w/o necrosis - ST elevation - worsening chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion






46. Which organ gets the largest share of systemic cardiac output






47. What is the machine like murmur? What is the heart pathology and the predisposing causes






48. with what heart sounds do ASD usually present?






49. What other sign is often present with congenital long QT syndrome - why?






50. what conditions are associated with pulsus paradoxus







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