Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the result of not have fast sodium channels in pacemaker cells?






2. Which organ has the largest arteriovenous difference






3. On the cardiac cycle graph - on which corners do the opening and closing of the aortic and mitral valves occur?






4. most common primary cardiac tumor in adults - ball - valve obstruction in left atrium






5. 2/3 diastolic + 1/3 systolic






6. What are the different etiologies of dialted cardiomyopathy






7. bacterial endocarditis - previously normal valves - rapid onset - Which bacteria?






8. Hyperplastic onion skinning






9. The 7 complications of MI

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10. How are cadiac myocytes eltrically coupled?






11. clinical signs of cardiac tamponade






12. In what disease states is blood viscosity increased?






13. delta wave on ECG - accesory conduction pathway from atria to ventricles - reentry leading to supraventricular tachycardia






14. What does HTN predispose to?






15. Central chemoreceptors do not respond directly to which parameter?






16. What channels do the the pacemaker cells lack?






17. What is the gold standard for dx of MI in the first 6 hours






18. What is the characteristic pulse in aortic stenosis?






19. Restrictive cardiomyopathy causes






20. Given P = QR - what factors influence resistance?






21. PCWP is an estimate of...






22. Which lab value indicates blood viscosity?






23. moncekberg






24. When does EF decrease






25. What causes the cushing reflex and why






26. What are the systolic heart sounds






27. In an EKG - What is the p wave?






28. Which organ gets the largest share of systemic cardiac output






29. skin rash on buttocks and legs - arthralgia - intestinal hemorrhage - abdominal pain - melena. Follows URI - IgA immune complex - most common childhood systemic vasculitis






30. What happens in phase 0 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






31. What is the early and late lesion in rheumatic heart disease






32. What causes the murmur heard in tricuspid regurg to enhance






33. When and why is the S3 sound heard?






34. What causes tet of fallot?






35. Does eccentric hypertrophy or concentric hypertrophy cause systolic disfunction






36. What is indicated when CO and venous return are equal?






37. What does T wave inversion indicated?






38. what percentage of HTN is secondary to renal disease?






39. How does a patient with Tet of fallot learn to improve symptoms?






40. pulseless disease - granulomatous thickening of the aortic arch and/or proximal great vessels - elev ESR - asian females > 40

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41. congenital heart defect in an infant with a diabetic mother?






42. most common heart tumor






43. What murmur is heard with aortic regurg?






44. disruption of the vasa vasorum of aorta - dilation of aorta and valve ring - tree bark appearance (calcifications on aortic root)






45. Does blood flow across the actual ASD account for abnormal heart sounds? What is the reason?






46. What is the classic X ray finding for tet of fallot?






47. Equilibration of diastolic pressures in all 4 chambers - decreased CO from compression of heart by fluid in pericardium






48. When does extracellular calcium enter the cardiac muscle cells during contraction?






49. list the coronary vessels most likely to be occluded






50. What are the 5 T's of cyanoitc babies







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