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Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. systolic - diastolic






2. What does HTN predispose to?






3. What supplies the posterior left ventricle?






4. What masks atrial repolarization?






5. acute - self limiting necrotizing vasculitis in children associated with fever - conjunctivitis - strawberry tongue - desquamatous skin rash - lymphadenitis - coronary sinus aneurysms. Seen in asians






6. necrotizing granulomas in lung and upper airways - nectrotizing GN - small vessel vasculitis

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7. What causes the murmur heard in tricuspid regurg to enhance






8. In terms of starling forces - why does heart failure cause edema?






9. delta wave on ECG - accesory conduction pathway from atria to ventricles - reentry leading to supraventricular tachycardia






10. In the cardiac and vascular function curves - In what instance is the vascular curve shifted to the left?






11. pulseless disease - granulomatous thickening of the aortic arch and/or proximal great vessels - elev ESR - asian females > 40

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12. What does prolonged QT predispose to?






13. What kind of dysfunction ensues in restrictive cardiomyopathy






14. smaller vegetations - congenitally abnormal or diseased valves - sequela of dental procedures. Insidious onset






15. What is the S1 sound?






16. Which lab value indicates blood viscosity?






17. Wegener's presentation






18. What is the result of not have fast sodium channels in pacemaker cells?






19. In an EKG - What is the QT interval?






20. What causes the cushing reflex and why






21. What happends in phase 1 of the ventricular cardiac action potential?






22. dyspnea - fatigue - edema and rales - multiple causes






23. Restrictive cardiomyopathy causes






24. tearing chest pain radiation to the back - associated with marfan






25. no change in PR interval followed by dropped beat






26. What causes hepatomegaly?






27. prolonged PR interval






28. What does the starling curve show?






29. Does eccentric hypertrophy or concentric hypertrophy cause systolic disfunction






30. What does FROM JANE stand for in bacterial endocarditis?

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31. What is the early and late lesion in rheumatic heart disease






32. in the JVP - What is the v wave?






33. list the coronary vessels most likely to be occluded






34. congenital heart defect in an infant with a diabetic mother?






35. Which murmur is heard with mitral prolapse?






36. What causes tet of fallot?






37. What are tendinous xanthoma - atheromas - and corneal arcus signs of?






38. Left to right shunts are more common in babies or kids?






39. Where is the most posterior portion of the heart and What can it cause?






40. How are sarcomeres added in concentric hypertrophy?






41. What is associated with paradoxical spliting of S2






42. thrombosis w/o necrosis - ST elevation - worsening chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion






43. Inspiration causes an increase in which sided heart sounds?






44. What cardiac change occurs in pregnancy?






45. What is the machine like murmur? What is the heart pathology and the predisposing causes






46. skin rash on buttocks and legs - arthralgia - intestinal hemorrhage - abdominal pain - melena. Follows URI - IgA immune complex - most common childhood systemic vasculitis






47. p - anca

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48. The cause of dyspnea on exertion?






49. What are the complications of atherosclerosis?






50. What constitues the upstroke in pacemaker cells?







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