Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dilated tortous veins due to chronically inc venous pressure - poor wound healing - varicose ulcers






2. What is the S2 sound?






3. Churg Strauss - presentation and test






4. Mitral stenosis is most often secondary to which condition?






5. What happens with a decrease of extracellular Na






6. What kind of dysfunction ensues in restrictive cardiomyopathy






7. When do coronary arteries fill?






8. Which vessels account for the most total peripheral resistance






9. delta wave on ECG - accesory conduction pathway from atria to ventricles - reentry leading to supraventricular tachycardia






10. serum marker for wegener's






11. What does FAN MY SKIN On Wednesday stand for?






12. Which class of drugs decrease the murmur heard in aortic regurg?






13. What is the difference between the fetal and neonatal direction of blood flow in a patent ductus arteriosus






14. What is the difference between adult and infantile type aortic coarctation?






15. When does EF decrease






16. with what heart sounds do ASD usually present?






17. What causes the CO curve to shift downwards?






18. What is the most common cause of MI






19. retrosternal chest main with exertion - ST depression on ECG - likely due atherosclerosis






20. disease of elastic arteries and large and medium sized muscular arteries






21. disruption of the vasa vasorum of aorta - dilation of aorta and valve ring - tree bark appearance (calcifications on aortic root)






22. In what disease states is blood viscosity increased?






23. What are common causes of mitral regurg?






24. Most common vasculitis affecting medium and large arteries






25. What is the classic X ray finding for tet of fallot?






26. EDV is also known as






27. What causes the murmur heard in tricuspid regurg to enhance






28. What does mitral prolapse predeispose to?






29. What causes the early cyanosis in Tet of Fallot?






30. Chronic mitral stenosis can lead to what changes in size of the LA






31. Where does coronary artery occlusion occur most commonly?






32. In the cardiac and vascular function curves - In what instance is the vascular curve shifted to the left?






33. What causes aortic regurg






34. What other sign is often present with congenital long QT syndrome - why?






35. What causes tet of fallot?






36. prolonged PR interval






37. What is the formula for EF?






38. What happens in phase 4 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






39. In terms of starling forces - why does heart failure cause edema?






40. What are the complications from bacterial endocarditis?






41. S3 - dilated heart on US - balloon appearance on CXR - eccentric hypertrophy






42. In an anterolateral infarct - which artery is effected and which leads show Q waves






43. What causes the ejection click in the Cres - decres murmur?






44. port wine stains on face - intracerebral AVM - siezures - early onset glaucoma - congenital






45. SV CAP means?






46. What is association with fixed S2 splitting - does not increase with inspiration






47. What kind of infarct show ST depression






48. immune mediated transmural vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis - small and medium vessels - renal and viscera - not pulm arteries - hep B seropos in 30% of pts






49. What murmur is heard with aortic regurg?






50. What is the time frame for arrhythmia risk in the evolution of MI







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