Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. necrotizing granulomas in lung and upper airways - nectrotizing GN - small vessel vasculitis

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2. Which organ has ht highest blood flow per gram of tissue






3. with what heart sounds do ASD usually present?






4. When does EF decrease






5. acute - self limiting necrotizing vasculitis in children associated with fever - conjunctivitis - strawberry tongue - desquamatous skin rash - lymphadenitis - coronary sinus aneurysms. Seen in asians






6. SV CAP means?






7. thrombosis w/o necrosis - ST elevation - worsening chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion






8. The aortic arch receptors transmit along which nerve?






9. Where is the most posterior portion of the heart and What can it cause?






10. What does HTN predispose to?






11. in the JVP - What is the v wave?






12. Which kind of infarct show ST elevation - and/or pathologic Q waves






13. coronary artery spasm - ST elevation






14. What does the U wave indicated?






15. retrosternal chest main with exertion - ST depression on ECG - likely due atherosclerosis






16. absecnce of tricuspid valve - hypoplastic RV






17. immune mediated transmural vasculitis with fibrinoid necrosis - small and medium vessels - renal and viscera - not pulm arteries - hep B seropos in 30% of pts






18. port wine stains on face - intracerebral AVM - siezures - early onset glaucoma - congenital






19. What does the starling curve show?






20. In an anterolateral infarct - which artery is effected and which leads show Q waves






21. Which organ gets the largest share of systemic cardiac output






22. Right to left shunts are more common in babies or kids?






23. What is the characteristic pulse in aortic stenosis?






24. prolonged PR interval






25. What causes the early cyanosis in Tet of Fallot?






26. What other sign is often present with congenital long QT syndrome - why?






27. Does eccentric hypertrophy or concentric hypertrophy cause systolic disfunction






28. What does the LAD supply?






29. Mitral stenosis is most often secondary to which condition?






30. In what disease states is blood viscosity increased?






31. decrease stretch in baroreceptors leads to what response?






32. What does FAN MY SKIN On Wednesday stand for?






33. Exercise - overtransfusiion and excitiment causes and increase in...?






34. What is indicated when CO and venous return are equal?






35. What happens in phase 3 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






36. What does the atria release in response to inc blood volume and atrial pressure






37. What causes the CO curve to shift upwards?






38. What is the difference between the fetal and neonatal direction of blood flow in a patent ductus arteriosus






39. What is the difference between adult and infantile type aortic coarctation?






40. What causes the ejection click in the Cres - decres murmur?






41. Which area of the endocardium is especially vulnerable to infarction? Why?






42. Which two mechanisms sense decrease MAP?






43. disruption of the vasa vasorum of aorta - dilation of aorta and valve ring - tree bark appearance (calcifications on aortic root)






44. What does FROM JANE stand for in bacterial endocarditis?

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45. list the coronary vessels most likely to be occluded






46. What does prolonged QT predispose to?






47. What can cause mitral prolapse?






48. What causes the midsystolic click






49. When does extracellular calcium enter the cardiac muscle cells during contraction?






50. Which murmur is heard in aortic stenosis?