Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. with what heart sounds do ASD usually present?






2. How do beta blockers decrease contractility?






3. list the coronary vessels most likely to be occluded






4. In an EKG - What is the T wave?






5. The cause of cardiac dilation?






6. What causes tet of fallot?






7. What is sudden cardiac death most commonly due to...






8. What does TAPVR stand for






9. acute - self limiting necrotizing vasculitis in children associated with fever - conjunctivitis - strawberry tongue - desquamatous skin rash - lymphadenitis - coronary sinus aneurysms. Seen in asians






10. What is the effect on the slope of phase 4 in pacemaker cells by Ach or adenosine?






11. benign - painful - red - blue tumor under fingernails from smooth muscle cells






12. dilated tortous veins due to chronically inc venous pressure - poor wound healing - varicose ulcers






13. What is the effect on the slope of phase 4 in pacemaker cells by catecholamines and






14. lymphatic malignancy associated with persistant lymphadema - post radical mastectomy






15. Which class of drugs decrease the murmur heard in aortic regurg?






16. What are aschoff bodies






17. What supplies the posterior left ventricle?






18. When does EF decrease






19. in the JVP - What is the c wave?






20. most common primary cardiac tumor in children - associated with tuberous sclerosis






21. What other syndrom is associated with infantile aortic coarctation






22. Endothelial malignancy of the skin assocated with HHV-8 and HIV

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23. What is the progression of atherosclerosis?






24. Does blood flow across the actual ASD account for abnormal heart sounds? What is the reason?






25. machine murmer






26. What 4 things drive myocardial 02 demand?






27. What are the complications of atherosclerosis?






28. Which bacteria causes endocarditis in the presence of colon cancer






29. disease of elastic arteries and large and medium sized muscular arteries






30. Exercise - overtransfusiion and excitiment causes and increase in...?






31. What is association with fixed S2 splitting - does not increase with inspiration






32. What is indicated when CO and venous return are equal?






33. In an EKG - What is the p wave?






34. What happends in phase 1 of the ventricular cardiac action potential?






35. prolonged PR interval






36. Churg Strauss - presentation and test






37. disruption of the vasa vasorum of aorta - dilation of aorta and valve ring - tree bark appearance (calcifications on aortic root)






38. absecnce of tricuspid valve - hypoplastic RV






39. Right to left shunts are more common in babies or kids?






40. How does aldosterone raise MAP






41. What channels do the the pacemaker cells lack?






42. fibrinous pericarditis several weeks post MI

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43. Which area of the endocardium is especially vulnerable to infarction? Why?






44. necrotizing granulomas in lung and upper airways - nectrotizing GN - small vessel vasculitis

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45. What is the early and late lesion in rheumatic heart disease






46. What is the difference between the fetal and neonatal direction of blood flow in a patent ductus arteriosus






47. What are the four most common locations for atherosclerosis?






48. sawtooth wave

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49. wartiike - sterile vegetations occur on both sides of the valve - commonly causes mitral regurg. SLE causes it






50. What other congenital abnormality is necessary for life for a patient with transposition of the great vesses?