Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. acute - self limiting necrotizing vasculitis in children associated with fever - conjunctivitis - strawberry tongue - desquamatous skin rash - lymphadenitis - coronary sinus aneurysms. Seen in asians






2. What are the four most common locations for atherosclerosis?






3. Which two mechanisms sense decrease MAP?






4. What is the most common cause of MI






5. L to R shunt becomes R to L due to increase pulm pressures from original congenital heart defect

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6. What are the diastolic heart sounds?






7. What is the progression of atherosclerosis?






8. EDV is also known as






9. polypoid capillary hemangioma that can ulcerate and bleed






10. What happens in phase 4 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






11. How does digitatlis increase contractility?






12. Hyperplastic onion skinning






13. Rank the pacemakers cells






14. What causes orthopnea?






15. Which organ has ht highest blood flow per gram of tissue






16. most common primary cardiac tumor in children - associated with tuberous sclerosis






17. What causes aortic stenosis






18. On the cardiac cycle graph - on which corners do the opening and closing of the aortic and mitral valves occur?






19. What constitues the upstroke in pacemaker cells?






20. In the evolution of an MI - when the risk for free wall rupture - tamponade - papillary muscle rupture - or interventricular septal rupture the hightest? Why?






21. What happens with a decrease of extracellular Na






22. In terms of starling forces - why does heart failure cause edema?






23. Restrictive cardiomyopathy causes






24. What causes the midsystolic click






25. What causes aortic regurg






26. segmental thrombosing vasculitis of small and medium vessels in smokers with intermittent claudication - superficial nodular phlebitis - raynaud's - gangrene and severe pain - autoamputation of digits is possible

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27. diaphoresis - N/V - severe retrosternal pain - pain in left arm/jaw - SOB - fatigue - adrenergic symptoms






28. What causes ankle - sacral edema - jugular venous distention






29. In terms of starling forces - why does nephrotic syndrome or liver failure cause edems






30. bening capillary hemangioma of elderly - does not regress






31. what conditions are associated with pulsus paradoxus






32. What is the formula for EF?






33. What is the association with wide S2 splitting?






34. What causes the cushing reflex and why






35. What does FAN MY SKIN On Wednesday stand for?






36. What is the cushing triad?






37. When is the scar completely formed in an MI?






38. What is the danger of torsades to pointes?






39. benign capillary skin papules in AIDS patients mistaken for kaposi sarcoma - caused by bartonella henselae






40. Expiration causes an increase in which sided heart sounds






41. Where does coronary artery occlusion occur most commonly?






42. which heart valves are afected most in rheumatic heart diseease






43. thrombosis w/o necrosis - ST elevation - worsening chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion






44. Equilibration of diastolic pressures in all 4 chambers - decreased CO from compression of heart by fluid in pericardium






45. What causes the murmur heard in tricuspid regurg to enhance






46. EDV - ESV






47. What is the S1 sound?






48. Which kind of infarct show ST elevation - and/or pathologic Q waves






49. Which murmur is heard with VSD?






50. When do you find hemosiderin laden macrophages in the lungs?