Test your basic knowledge |

Cardiology

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. most common primary cardiac tumor in children - associated with tuberous sclerosis






2. When does EF decrease






3. exaggerated decrease in pulse during inspiration.

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4. necrotizing granulomas in lung and upper airways - nectrotizing GN - small vessel vasculitis

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5. benign capillary skin papules in AIDS patients mistaken for kaposi sarcoma - caused by bartonella henselae






6. What happens in phase 2 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?






7. What cardiac change occurs in pregnancy?






8. Most common vasculitis affecting medium and large arteries






9. Which murmur is heard with VSD?






10. sudden death in young atheletes - S4 - apical impulses - outflow obstruction






11. retrosternal chest main with exertion - ST depression on ECG - likely due atherosclerosis






12. How does digitatlis increase contractility?






13. which ethnic groups have higher association with HTN?






14. What are the complications from bacterial endocarditis?






15. PROVe






16. Where does coronary artery occlusion occur most commonly?






17. rate of 02 consumption/ arterial 02 - venous 02 ccontent=CO






18. benign - painful - red - blue tumor under fingernails from smooth muscle cells






19. stroke volume x HR =?






20. dyspnea - fatigue - edema and rales - multiple causes






21. What do the carotid and aortic bodies respond to?






22. CO x Total peripheral resistance






23. What supplies the posterior left ventricle?






24. cavernous lymphangioma of the neck - associated with turner's






25. most common heart tumor






26. What does mitral prolapse predeispose to?






27. Which class of drugs decrease preload






28. In terms of starling forces - why does nephrotic syndrome or liver failure cause edems






29. Expiration causes an increase in which sided heart sounds






30. What is the early and late lesion in rheumatic heart disease






31. Where is the most posterior portion of the heart and What can it cause?






32. What causes aortic stenosis






33. Which class of drugs decrease the murmur heard in aortic regurg?






34. Irregularly irregular ECG - no p waves: dx and treatment






35. The aortic arch receptors transmit along which nerve?






36. Which valve is commonly involved in bacterial endocarditis from IV drug use and Which bacteria are most common?

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37. Why is contractility decreased in heart failure?






38. which medications are used to maintain patency or close the ductus arteriosus?






39. In an inferior wall infarct - which artery is affected and which leads show Q waves






40. Which two mechanisms sense decrease MAP?






41. In an anterolateral infarct - which artery is effected and which leads show Q waves






42. what happens to capillaries in lymphatic blockage






43. What is the cushing triad?






44. with what heart sounds do ASD usually present?






45. What causes ankle - sacral edema - jugular venous distention






46. What does increasing intracellular Ca do?






47. what conditions are associated with pulsus paradoxus






48. Which bacteria can cause endocarditis from prosthetic valves?






49. Which murmur is heard in aortic stenosis?






50. What happens in phase 3 of the cardiac ventricular action potential?