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CCIE Vocab

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of IPv4 and IPv6 traffic designed primarily to provide one-to-many connectivity but unlike broadcast - has the capability to control the scope of traffic distribution.






2. A specification for the 64-bit interface ID in an IPv6 address - composed of the first half of a MAC address - hex FFFE - and the last half of the MAC.






3. Label Switch Router.






4. A routing protocol feature for which the routing protocol sends routing updates immediately upon hearing about a changed route - even though it may normally only send updates on a regular update interval.






5. The PPP function for fragmenting packets - plus interleaving delay-sensitive later-arriving packets between the fragments of the first packet.






6. An IPv6/IPv4 tunneling method that allows isolated IPv6 domains to be connected over an IPv4 network.






7. Defines a particular wireless LAN. The SSID configured in the radio card must match the SSID in the access point before the station can connect with the access point.






8. A Cisco-proprietary LMI protocol - implemented in Cisco WAN switches and routers - through which the switch can inform the router about parameters for each VC - including CIR - Bc - and Be.






9. Defined in RFC 2289 - a mechanism by which a shared key and a secret key together feed into a hash algorithm - creating a password that is transmitted over a network. Because the shared key is not reused - the hash value is only valid for that indivi






10. Jargon referring to any queue that receives priority service - often used for queues in an LLQ configuration that have the priority command configured.






11. A Cisco IOS interface software queue queuing strategy implemented automatically when using either form of Frame Relay fragmentation. The system then interleaves packets from the high-priority queue between fragments of the medium-priority queue.






12. AS number. A number between 1 and 64 -511 (public) and 64 -512 and 65 -535 (private) assigned to an AS for the purpose of identifying a specific BGP domain.






13. A queue created by Cisco IOS as a result of the configuration of a queuing tool.






14. Link-State Update.






15. Cisco Group Management Protocol.






16. A term referring generically to ways in which a router or switch can determine whether a particular device or user should be allowed access.






17. An exterior routing protocol designed to exchange prefix information between different autonomous systems. The information includes a rich set of characteristics called path attributes - which in turn allows for great flexibility regarding routing ch






18. A switch feature with which the switch watches ARP messages - determines if those messages may or may not be part of some attack - and filters those that look suspicious.






19. Version 6 of the IP protocol - which uses 128-bit IP addresses.






20. Class-Based Marking.






21. The process of installing a multicast application; also referred to as launching an application.






22. Context-Based Access Control.






23. Web Cache Communication Protocol.






24. A mapping between each DSCP value and a corresponding CoS value - often used in Cisco LAN switches when performing classification for egress queuing.






25. An 802.1d STP transitory port state in which the port does not send or receive frames - and does not learn MAC addresses - but does wait for STP convergence and for CAM flushing by the switches in the network.






26. A characterization of a BGP path attribute in which BGP implementations are not required to support the attribute (optional) - and for which if a router receives a route with such an attribute - the router should remove the attribute before advertisi






27. Link Access Procedure for Frame-Mode Bearer Services.






28. With RIP - a per-route timer - which is reset and grows with the Invalid timer. When the Flush timer mark is reached (default 240 seconds) - the router removes the route from the routing table - and now accepts any other routes about the failed subne






29. From one perspective - DTE devices are one of two devices on either end of a communications circuit - specifically the device with less control over the communications. In Frame Relay - routers connected to a Frame Relay access link are DTE devices.






30. Bootstrap Router.






31. A time value that each wireless station must set based on the duration value found in every 802.11 frame. The time value counts down and must be equal to zero before a station is allowed to access the wireless medium. The result is a collision-avoida






32. On a serial cable - the pin lead set by the DCE to tell the DTE that the DTE is allowed send data.






33. Bipolar Violation.






34. The 802.1X function implemented by a switch - in which the switch translates between EAPoL and RADIUS messages in both directions - and enables/disables ports based on the success/failure of authentication.






35. Each 802.11 station passively monitors each RF channel for a specific amount of time and listens for beacons. Stations use the signal strengths of found beacons to determine the access point or ad hoc network with which to attempt association.






36. With routing protocols - the process by which the router receiving a routing update determines if the routing update came from a trusted router.






37. A process whereby a switch - when making a forwarding decision - uses not only Layer 2 logic but other OSI layer equivalents as well.






38. A single address in each subnet for which packets sent to this address will be broadcast to all hosts in the subnet. It is the highest numeric value in the range of IP addresses implied by a subnet number and prefix/mask.






39. Multiple Spanning Trees.






40. Defined in RFCs 1517-1520 - a scheme to help reduce Internet routing table sizes by administratively allocating large blocks of consecutive classful IP network numbers to ISPs for use in different global geographies. CIDR results in large blocks of n






41. When subnetting a class A - B - or C address - the subnet for which all subnet bits are binary 1.






42. An NTP mode in which an NTP host adjusts its clock in relation to an NTP server's clock.






43. The number of beacons that governs how often multicast frames are sent over a wireless LAN.






44. A standard (RFC 951) protocol by which a LAN-attached host can dynamically broadcast a request for a server to assign it an IP address - along with other configuration settings - including a subnet mask and default gateway IP address.






45. An exterior routing protocol that predates BGP. It is no longer used today.






46. An MPLS data structure used for forwarding labeled packets. The LFIB lists the incoming label - which is compared to the incoming packet's label - along with forwarding instructions for the packet.






47. With PIM on a multiaccess network - the PIM router with the highest IP address on the subnet. It is also the IGMPv1 Querier. The DR is responsible for the following tasks: - Sending PIM register and PIM join and prune messages toward the RP to infor






48. In the context of SNMP - the GetBulk command is sent by an SNMP manager - to an agent - requesting the values of multiple variables. The GetBulk command allows retrieval of complex structures - like a routing table - with a single command - as well a






49. A type of OSPF stub area that - unlike stub areas - can inject external routes into the NSSA area.






50. The process of changing the electrical characteristics on a transmission medium - based on defined rules - to represent data.







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