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Test your basic knowledge |
CCIE Vocab
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certifications
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ccie
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The second byte of the IP header - formerly known as the ToS byte and redefined by DiffServ.
Structure of Management Information
direct sequence spread spectrum
DS field
LOS
2. Diffusing Update Algorithm.
alternate mode
FRF.12
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
DUAL
3. Custom queuing
CQ
FRF
802.1Q-in-Q
Diffusing Update Algorithm
4. The MD5-encoded password defined by the enable secret command.
enable secret
classless routing
Loss of Frame
transit router (OSPF)
5. A basic form of traffic shaping that is applied to an interface or subinterface. By default - it shapes all traffic leaving the interface - but can be modified by using an access control list. The access list controls only what traffic is shaped; GTS
source-specific addresses
generic traffic shaping (GTS)
GetBulk
NS
6. The router that will receive the group traffic when a multicast router forwards group traffic to another router.
Differentiated Services Code Point
EGP
neighbor (EIGRP)
downstream router
7. Link-State Update.
LSU
minimum threshold
query scope (EIGRP)
broadcast address
8. A type of routing protocol convergence event in which the metric for a route increases slightly over time because of the advertisement of an invalid route.
Reverse ARP
feasibility condition
straight-through cable
counting to infinity
9. A method of collecting traffic received on a switch port or a VLAN and sending it to specific destination ports on a switch other than the one on which it was received.
AIS
graceful restart (OSPF)
RSPAN
EEM
10. An attack by which the attacker initiates many TCP connections to a server - but does not complete the TCP connections - by simply not sending the third segment normally used to establish the connection. The server may consume resources and reject ne
Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing
TCP SYN flood
MTU
ORIGINATOR_ID
11. A neighbor state that signifies the other router has reached neighbor status - having passed the parameter check. The FIB entry details the information needed for forwarding: the next-hop router and the outgoing interface - in an optimized mtrie stru
802.11n
ATOMIC_AGGREGATE
edge LSR
Forwarding Information Base
12. The range 239.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255 that IANA has assigned for use in private multicast domains.
MPLS Experimental (EXP)
subnet number
administratively scoped addresses
peer group
13. In SNMP - the process of a manager using successive GetNext and GetBulk commands to discover the exact MIB structure supported by an SNMP agent. The process involves the manager asking for each successive MIB leaf variable.
MIB walk
active scanning
224.0.0.2
LxPDU
14. A Cisco-proprietary LMI protocol - implemented in Cisco WAN switches and routers - through which the switch can inform the router about parameters for each VC - including CIR - Bc - and Be.
graceful restart (OSPF)
BGP decision process
Frame Relay LFI Using Multilink PPP (MLP)
Enhanced Local Management Interface
15. An interface on a Cisco IOS-based switch that is treated as if it were an interface on a switch.
quartet
FRF.12
Classless IP Addressing
switched interface
16. In IPv6 - the Neighbor Discovery message used by an IPv6 node to send information about itself to its neighbors.
Neighbor Advertisement
designated port
Time Interval (Tc)
LACP
17. Virtual LAN.
Wireless LAN Threat Defense Solution
Router-Port Group Management Protocol
VLAN
BGP Update
18. A Cisco IOS queuing tool that uses MQC configuration commands and reserves a minimum bandwidth for each queue.
PCM
Network Control Protocol
Invalid timer
Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing
19. Backward Explicit Congestion Notification.
PVST+
BECN
BPV
VLSM
20. Smoothed Round-Trip Time.
SRTT
Data Carrier Detect
TCP flags
IEEE 802.1X
21. With EIGRP - a purposefully slowly changing measurement of round-trip time between neighbors - from which the EIGRP RTO is calculated.
dual stack
BackboneFast
Smoothed Round-Trip Time
LCP
22. Class of Service.
CoS
Route Tag field
weighted random early detection
virtual circuit
23. Multicast addresses that are not assigned by IANA.
transient multicast group
designated router (PIM)
Per-Hop Behavior
E1
24. A type of OSPF stub area that - unlike stub areas - can inject external routes into the NSSA area.
ingress PE
not-so-stubby area
Neighbor Solicitation
variable-length subnet masking
25. A Cisco IOS interface software queue queuing strategy implemented automatically when using either form of Frame Relay fragmentation. The system then interleaves packets from the high-priority queue between fragments of the medium-priority queue.
Address Resolution Protocol
Dual FIFO
protocol data unit
MTU
26. WRED compares this setting to the average queue depth to decide whether packets should be discarded. All packets are discarded if the average queue depth rises above this maximum threshold.
administratively scoped addresses
source registration
maximum threshold
LAPF
27. From one multicast router's perspective - the upstream router is another router that has just forwarded a multicast packet to that router.
Service Interworking
upstream router
RTP header compression
IGMPv3 Host Membership Query
28. Designated router.
CWND
IPCP
router ID
DR
29. The first 4 bits of the first octet must be 1110. The last 28 bits are unstructured.
Digital Signal Level 3
multicast IP address structure
hardware queue
Assured Forwarding
30. The process of successive neighboring routers exchanging LSAs such that all routers have an identical LSDB for each area to which they are attached.
administratively scoped addresses
control plane
enhanced editing
LSA flooding
31. Service set identifier.
Neighbor Type
SSID
RTS
custom queuing
32. With private VLANs - a port that can send and receive frames with all other ports in the private VLAN.
congestion window
promiscuous port
DAI
Next Hop field
33. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.
power-save mode
802.11b
MQC
OFDM
34. Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution. A serial-line encoding standard that substitutes Bipolar Violations in a string of eight binary 0s to provide enough signal transitions to maintain synchronization.
B8ZS
hello interval
designated router (OSPF)
generic traffic shaping (GTS)
35. Jargon used by STP mostly when discussing the root election process; refers to a Hello with a lower bridge ID. Sometimes refers to a Hello with the same bridge ID as another - but with better values for the tiebreakers in the election process.
sticky learning
SRR
OFDM
superior BPDU
36. An SPF calculation as a result of changes inside the same area as a router - for which the SPF run must examine the full LSDB.
full SPF calculation
DMVPN
Route Target
DTP
37. A PPP feature used to load balance multiple parallel links at Layer 2 by fragmenting frames - sending one frame over each of the links in the bundle - and reassembling them at the receiving end of the link.
AS_SEQUENCE
Multilink PPP
NO_EXPORT
U/L bit
38. DCE devices are one of two devices on either end of a communications circuit - specifically the device with more control over the communications. Frame Relay switches are DCE devices. DCEs are also known as data circuit-terminating equipment (DTE).
data communications equipment
OOF
224.0.0.5
ISATAP
39. A reserved value for the BGP COMMUNITY path attribute that implies that the route should not be advertised to any other peer.
IP SLA
service policy
Inform
NO_ADVERT
40. Ethernet MAC address that represents all devices on the LAN.
VRRP Master router
NTP server mode
broadcast address
well-known mandatory
41. On a single computer - one layer provides a service to a higher layer. The software or hardware that implements the higher layer requests that the next lower layer perform the needed function.
Class of Service
Access Control Entry
link-local
adjacent-layer interaction
42. Ethernet feature in which a NIC or Ethernet port can both transmit and receive at the same instant in time. It can be used only when there is no possibility of collisions. Loopback circuitry on NIC cards is disabled to use full duplex.
MRT
FT
full duplex
eBGP multihop
43. An NTP mode in which an NTP host does not adjust its clock - but in which it sends NTP messages to clients so that the clients can update their clocks based on the server's clock.
policy map
NTP server mode
rendezvous point
weighted random early detection
44. An OSPF external route for which internal OSPF cost is added to the cost of the route as it was redistributed into OSPF.
backup state
authentication
Router Advertisement
E1 route (OSPF)
45. A route that is used for forwarding packets when the packet does not match any more specific routes in the IP routing table.
default route
RF channel
BSR
beacon
46. An MQC configuration style by which one policy map calls a second policy map. For example - a shaping policy map can call an LLQ policy map to implement LLQ for packets shaped by CB Shaping.
pruning
nested policy maps
multicast
DCE
47. A characterization of a BGP path attribute in which BGP implementations are not required to support the attribute (optional) - and for which if a router receives a route with such an attribute - the router should forward the attribute unchanged (tran
optional transitive
public wireless LAN
ASN
VTP
48. Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol.
subnet zero
poison reverse
DVMRP
network allocation vector
49. A routing protocol feature by which the routing update includes the entire set of routes - even if some or all of the routes are unchanged.
LOCAL_AS
synchronization
straight-through cable
full update
50. A component that interfaces with a phone using IP and provides connections to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
maximum reserved bandwidth
discarding state
protocol data unit
IP PBX
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