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CCIE Vocab
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certifications
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ccie
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An early standard from AT&T for encoding analog voice as a digital signal for transmission over a TDM network. PCM requires 64 kbps - and is the basis for the DS0 speed.
UplinkFast
Triggered Extensions to RIP for On-Demand Circuits
subnet zero
pulse code modulation
2. Enables a wireless client to securely roam between access points in the same subnet or between subnets with access point handoff times within 50 ms.
triggered updates
Fast Secure Roaming
NLRI
priority queuing
3. Cisco Group Management Protocol.
partial update
RT
CGMP
Type of Service byte
4. In IPv6 - a Router Advertisement message used by an IPv6 router to send information about itself to nodes and other routers connected to that router.
Router Advertisement
ASN
Hot Standby Router Protocol
802.11a
5. Peak information rate.
SSID
switched interface
classful routing
PIR
6. Secure Shell protocol used for character-oriented command-line access and configuration. A highly secure alternative to Telnet.
Trap (SNMP)
TTL
SSH
Differentiated Services Code Point
7. Data terminal equipment.
DTE
Link-State Update
VLAN Trunking Protocol
established
8. In MPLS - the mapping of an IP prefix and a label - which is then advertised to neighbors using LDP.
label binding
single-rate - three-color policer
client tracking
neighbor state
9. Penultimate hop popping.
Neighbor Discovery Protocol
data communications equipment
fast switching
PHP
10. An EIGRP message that is used by a router to notify its neighbors when the router is gracefully shutting down.
CWND
RA
Goodbye (EIGRP)
Remote VLAN
11. Database Description.
Cisco Group Management Protocol
network type (OSPF)
root port
DD
12. EIGRP (and IGRP) allows for the use of bandwidth - load - delay - MTU - and link reliability; the K values refer to an integer constant that includes these five possible metric components. Only bandwidth and delay are used by default - to minimize re
multicast IP address range
VRF table
K value
solicited node multicast
13. The process of taking the payload inside a Layer 2 frame - including the headers of Layer 3 and above - compressing the data - and then uncompressing the data on the receiving router.
Measured Round-Trip Time
Layer 2 payload compression
PE
association ID
14. Request-to-send/clear-to-send.
process switching
aggregate route
backbone area (OSPF)
RTS/CTS
15. A single label and link that is part of a complete LDP. See also label switched path.
NTP server mode
remote label
overloading
LSP segment
16. 64 bits at the end of an IPv6 global address - used to uniquely identify each host in a subnet.
EF
client tracking
interface ID
virtual link
17. The RFC-standard MPLS protocol used to advertise the binding (mapping) information about each particular IP prefix and associated label. See also TDP.
InARP
Label Distribution Protocol
source registration
private addresses
18. A method of Link Fragmentation and Interleaving (LFI) over interfaces that natively use Frame Relay encapsulation. The routers first build MLP-style PPP headers - which are then encapsulated inside a Frame Relay header. The PPP headers are then used
MPD
RMON event
Frame Relay LFI Using Multilink PPP (MLP)
remote label
19. An early T1 framing standard.
multicast state information
Superframe
source-specific addresses
administratively scoped addresses
20. Weighted tail drop.
WTD
exponential weighting constant
Classless IP Addressing
LOS
21. The innermost MPLS header in an packet traversing an MPLS VPN - with the label value identifying the forwarding details for the egress PE's VRF associated with that VPN.
CS
CTS
VPN label
Context-Based Access Control
22. A Cisco IOS interface software queue queuing strategy implemented automatically when using either form of Frame Relay fragmentation. The system then interleaves packets from the high-priority queue between fragments of the medium-priority queue.
CDPCP
Network Control Protocol
Dual FIFO
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
23. Ethernet MAC address that represents all devices on the LAN.
one-time password
SN
Extensible Authentication Protocol
broadcast address
24. An exterior routing protocol designed to exchange prefix information between different autonomous systems. The information includes a rich set of characteristics called path attributes - which in turn allows for great flexibility regarding routing ch
Border Gateway Protocol
NTP client mode
DS1
MLS
25. With EIGRP - a purposefully slowly changing measurement of round-trip time between neighbors - from which the EIGRP RTO is calculated.
violate category
Smoothed Round-Trip Time
autonomous system
control plane
26. A queuing scheduler concept - much like CQ's scheduler - in which queues are given some service in sequence. This term is often used with queuing in Cisco LAN switches.
IEEE 802.1X
neighbor (OSPF)
PAT
weighted round-robin
27. Data Carrier Detect.
LSAck
RA
DCD
FRF.12
28. Bootstrap Router.
FRF.12
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
Route Target
BSR
29. A Cisco IOS interface setting - as a percentage between 1 and 99 - that defines how much of the interface's bandwidth setting may be allocated by a queuing tool. The default value is 75 percent.
maximum reserved bandwidth
established
forwarding state
TDP
30. A term used with Cisco LAN switches - referring to a DSCP value used when making QoS decisions about a frame. This value may not be the actual DSCP value in the IP header encapsulated inside the frame.
LFI
internal DSCP
DHCP snooping binding database
BGP table
31. A protection against problems caused by unidirectional links between two switches. Uses messaging between switches to detect the loop - err-disabling the port when the link is unidirectional.
NO_EXPORT
no drop
UniDirectional Link Detection
COMMUNITY
32. Three core security functions.
UDLD
authentication - authorization - and accounting
NBAR
IP forwarding
33. An MPLS data structure used for forwarding labeled packets. The LFIB lists the incoming label - which is compared to the incoming packet's label - along with forwarding instructions for the packet.
Label Forwarding Information Base
FRF.11-c
routed interface
TCP flags
34. Sent by a PIM-DM or PIM-SM router when it receives a multicast packet for a group on a LAN interface that is in the outgoing interface list for the group; includes the administrative distance of the unicast routing protocol used to learn the network
multicast scoping
Exterior Gateway Protocol
VRF table
Assert message
35. Message sent by a PIM-DM router to its upstream router asking to quickly restart forwarding the group traffic; sent using the unicast address of the upstream router.
I/G bit
MLP LFI
link-state advertisement
Graft message
36. A small FIFO queue associated with each router's physical interface - for the purpose of making packets available to the interface hardware - removing the need for a CPU interrupt to start sending the next packet out the interface.
CIDR
PIM-SM (S -G) RP-bit Prune
hardware queue
one-time password
37. An issue whereby parts of the RF signal take different paths from the source to the destination - which causes direct and reflected signals to reach the receiver at different times - and corresponding bit errors.
SPF algorithm
maximum threshold
Bootstrap Router (BSR)
multipath
38. Defines a particular behavior for FTP regarding the establishment of data TCP connections. In active mode - the FTP client uses the FTP PORT command - over the FTP control connection - to tell the FTP server the port on which the client should be lis
quartet
NetFlow
downstream router
active mode FTP
39. Link-State Acknowledgment.
AS_SET
LSAck
DLCI
totally NSSA area
40. Version 6 of the IP protocol - which uses 128-bit IP addresses.
direct sequence spread spectrum
Port Aggregation Protocol
IPv6
Bootstrap Router (BSR)
41. The IPv6 protocol used for the discovery of which hosts are listening for which multicast IP addresses for IPv6.
Link Control Protocol
limiting query scope (EIGRP)
Multicast Listener Discovery
VRF Lite
42. An MQC configuration style by which one policy map calls a second policy map. For example - a shaping policy map can call an LLQ policy map to implement LLQ for packets shaped by CB Shaping.
maximum transmission unit
nested policy maps
passive (EIGRP)
LDP
43. A type of logic for how a router uses a default route. When a default route exists - and no more specific match is made between the destination of the packet and the routing table - the default route is used.
Triggered Extensions to RIP for On-Demand Circuits
classless routing
network type (OSPF)
joining a group
44. A dotted-decimal number that represents a subnet. It is the lowest numeric value in the range of IP addresses implied by a subnet number and prefix/mask.
subnet number
NA
VRRP Master router
Backward Explicit Congestion Notification
45. On a serial cable - the pin lead set by the DCE to imply that the DCE is ready to signal using pin leads
shaped round-robin
classless routing
AES
Data Set Ready
46. Provider edge.
PE
port security
LOCAL_PREF
Maxage timer (STP)
47. Receiver's advertised window.
AS_PATH prepending
DAI
Label Forwarding Information Base
granted window
48. Spanning Tree Protocol.
STP
TTL scoping
CDPCP
route redistribution
49. A wireless LAN that offers connections to the Internet from public places - such as airports - hotels - and coffee shops.
public wireless LAN
one-time password
Backward Explicit Congestion Notification
adjacency table
50. Defined in RFC 1293 - this protocol allows a Frame Relay-attached device to react to a received LMI "PVC up" message by announcing its Layer 3 addresses to the device on the other end of the PVC.
All OSPF Routers
LLQ
weighted tail drop
Inverse ARP
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