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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
agonist - overhead press
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
rate of force production
example of condyloid joint
2. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
Motor Unit
golgi tendon organs
adenosine diphosphate
inspiration
3. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
example of gliding joint
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
more than 240 mg/dl
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
4. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
antagonist - chest press
protein
Nonsynovial Joints
synergist - overhead press
5. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
Motor Unit
example of nonsynovial joint
more than 240 mg/dl
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
6. Example of flat bones
sternum
cardiac output
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
Depressions
7. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
Processes
precontemplation
antagonist - chest press
active listening
8. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
glycogen
product
autonomic nervous system
66 percent
9. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
calcium-channel blockers
Medullar Cavity
rate of force production
movement created by internal and external obliques
10. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
Skeletal System
human movement system
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Neurotransmitters
11. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
cardiac output
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
sensory function
12. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Neural Activation
Neurotransmitters
capillaries
Osteoclassts
13. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
arterioles
somatic nervous system
synergist - row
Nonsynovial Joints
14. The amount charged for a product or service
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
heart
neuron
price
15. The study of energy in the human body
capillaries
bioenergetics
Synovial Joints
atrium
16. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
glucose
product
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
fat
17. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
Processes
Neural Activation
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
18. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
Arthrokinematics
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
less than 200 mg/dl
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
19. Transportation mechanism of the blood
movement created by internal and external obliques
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
heart
Arthrokinematics
20. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
stabilizer - squat
bronchodilators
proprioception
Sarcomere
21. Posterior deltoid - biceps
vasodilators
Appendicular Skeleton
uncompromising customer service
synergist - row
22. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
exercise metabolism
price
Remodeling
type 1 diabetes
23. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
preparation
Muscular System
Processes
vasodilators
24. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
Motor Unit
active listening
contemplation
joint receptors
25. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
muscle spindles
carbohydrates
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
example of ball-and-socket joint
26. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
atrioventricular (av) node
antagonist - squat
Interneurons
five
27. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
protein
muscle imbalance
Axial Skeleton
rate of force production
28. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
maintenance
heart rate (hr)
muscle spindles
mediastinum
29. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
Remodeling
motor function
glycogen
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
30. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
Bones
sensory function
Depressions
integrative function
31. How often do i need to recertify?
exercise metabolism
every 2 years
example of nonsynovial joint
the difference between affirmations and compliments
32. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
golgi tendon organs
Perimysium
Epiphysis
the difference between affirmations and compliments
33. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
Skeletal System
stages of change
inspiration
overweight
34. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
rate of force production
ventricles
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
Osteoblasts
35. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
example of hinge joint
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
36. Percentage of adults with low back pain
Skeletal System
muscle imbalance
antagonist - squat
80 percent
37. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
antagonist - chest press
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
expiration
antagonist - row
38. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
beta blockers
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Interneurons
muscle spindles
39. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
example of third class lever
neuron
muscle imbalance
capillaries
40. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
synergist - overhead press
57 percent
Arthrokinematics
Endomysium
41. Joint motion
Arthrokinematics
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
nitrates
42. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
calcium-channel blockers
venules
72 million
example of pivot joint
43. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
product
type 1 diabetes
Osteoclassts
contemplation
44. The superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
Interneurons
promote
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
atrium
45. Summaries are a series of reflections
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
sensory function
Bones
46. Protection mechanism of the blood
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
glycogen
heart
80 percent
47. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
exercise metabolism
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
72 million
48. The channels that a product or service will go through to reach the customer
place
four years
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
action
49. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
stages of change
human movement system
Perimysium
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
50. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
precontemplation
Processes
Arthrokinematics
sinoatrial (sa) node