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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
respiratory system
example of saddle joint
Neurotransmitters
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
2. Low loads - high reps
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
fat
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
nervous system
3. regulation mechanism of the blood
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
product
sinoatrial (sa) node
more than 240 mg/dl
4. Posterior deltoid - biceps
antagonist - overhead press
Sarcomere
synergist - row
example of first class lever
5. You should maintain accurate financial - contract - appt - and tax records including original receipts for a minimum of?
exercise metabolism
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
five
four years
6. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
venules
Interneurons
obesity
Perimysium
7. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
mechanoreceptors
calcium-channel blockers
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
7-12-5
8. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
active listening
arteries
example of ball-and-socket joint
9. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
muscle spindles
active listening
less than 200 mg/dl
example of ball-and-socket joint
10. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
glycogen
adenosine diphosphate
synergist - chest press
Nonsynovial Joints
11. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
the four p's of marketing
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
exercise metabolism
diuretics
12. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
blood
vertebrae
neuron
Medullar Cavity
13. Latissimus dorsi
example of ball-and-socket joint
Beta-oxidation
exercise metabolism
antagonist - overhead press
14. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
antagonist - row
substrate
Synovial Joints
communication
15. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
golgi tendon organs
example of second class lever
synergist - squat
overweight
16. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
preparation
beta blockers
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
Diaphysis
17. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
Epiphyseal Plate
carbohydrates
human movement system
five
18. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
mechanoreceptors
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
antidepressants
five
19. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
66 percent
example of pivot joint
obesity
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
20. Percentage of adults with low back pain
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
obesity
example of saddle joint
80 percent
21. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Skeletal System
Vertebral Column
inspiration
70 percent
22. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
sinoatrial (sa) node
bioenergetics
nitrates
somatic nervous system
23. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
arteries
more than 240 mg/dl
antidepressants
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
24. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
Skeletal System
promote
example of synovial joint
human movement system
25. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
arterioles
precontemplation
sensory function
action
26. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
autonomic nervous system
joint receptors
nervous system
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
27. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
four years
example of nonsynovial joint
metabolism
arteries
28. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
fat
agonist - row
example of synovial joint
triglycerides
29. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
Ligament
example of second class lever
the four p's of marketing
example of nonsynovial joint
30. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
substrate
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
Periosteum
contemplation
31. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
vertebrae
respiratory system
Perimysium
7-12-5
32. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
34 percent
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
ventricles
integrative function
33. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
less than 200 mg/dl
active listening
Perimysium
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
34. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
Periosteum
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
stroke volume
80 percent
35. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
nervous system
Depressions
example of third class lever
example of first class lever
36. A hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
heart
muscle spindles
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
cardiac output
37. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
uncompromising customer service
bioenergetics
overweight
Epiphysis
38. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
human movement system
adenosine diphosphate
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Depressions
39. # of Americans that are obese
place
72 million
uncompromising customer service
respiratory pump
40. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
more than 240 mg/dl
Neural Activation
precontemplation
34 percent
41. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
the four p's of marketing
blood lipids
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
neuron
42. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
antagonist - row
Axial Skeleton
Diaphysis
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
43. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
movement created by internal and external obliques
example of third class lever
Osteoblasts
57 percent
44. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
metabolism
Joints
BMI
example of synovial joint
45. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
fat
example of third class lever
synergist - overhead press
glucose
46. Upward rotation of the scapula
protein
Depressions
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
movement created by internal and external obliques
47. The shaft portion of the long bone.
example of nonsynovial joint
communication
joint receptors
Diaphysis
48. Protection mechanism of the blood
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
stabilizer - squat
49. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
synergist - overhead press
50. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
BMI
70 percent
maintenance
agonist - squat