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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
overweight
Vertebral Column
70 percent
2. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
Bones
BMI
7-12-5
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
3. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
triglycerides
movement created by internal and external obliques
diuretics
mechanoreceptors
4. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
example of saddle joint
protein
Vertebral Column
exercise metabolism
5. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Periosteum
Beta-oxidation
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
synergist - squat
6. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
agonist - chest press
50 percent
substrate
atrioventricular (av) node
7. Deltoid
every 2 years
synergist - squat
agonist - overhead press
heart
8. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
Central Nervous System
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
obesity
stabilizer - squat
9. Posterior deltoid - biceps
synergist - row
metabolism
exercise metabolism
agonist - overhead press
10. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
Remodeling
antagonist - squat
diuretics
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
11. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
every 2 years
blood
Joints
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
12. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
Periosteum
Skeletal System
more than 240 mg/dl
66 percent
13. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
57 percent
preparation
blood lipids
example of gliding joint
14. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
golgi tendon organs
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
nitrates
action
15. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
calcium-channel blockers
arterioles
mechanoreceptors
16. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
example of gliding joint
less than 200 mg/dl
vasodilators
venules
17. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
stages of verbal communication
communication
blood
bioenergetics
18. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
venules
less than 200 mg/dl
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
overweight
19. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
example of first class lever
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
34 percent
arterioles
20. High risk total cholesterol level
Axial Skeleton
active listening
somatic nervous system
more than 240 mg/dl
21. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
Neurotransmitters
bioenergetics
example of synovial joint
proprioception
22. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
vasodilators
Muscular System
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
23. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
integrative function
blood lipids
Neurotransmitters
24. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
Epiphysis
carbohydrates
Arthrokinematics
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
25. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
the difference between affirmations and compliments
Processes
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
Nonsynovial Joints
26. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
80 percent
atrioventricular (av) node
substrate
example of saddle joint
27. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
Beta-oxidation
glucose
Epimysium
autonomic nervous system
28. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
BMI
Medullar Cavity
Depressions
synergist - squat
29. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
somatic nervous system
Axial Skeleton
heart rate (hr)
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
30. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
example of nonsynovial joint
maintenance
substrate
respiratory pump
31. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
five
beta blockers
less than 200 mg/dl
Central Nervous System
32. The study of energy in the human body
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
bioenergetics
72 million
agonist - overhead press
33. Pectoralis major
beta blockers
active listening
agonist - chest press
arteries
34. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
80 percent
type 2 diabetes
Osteoclassts
sinoatrial (sa) node
35. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
Tendsons
70 percent
the four p's of marketing
36. Upward rotation of the scapula
Medullar Cavity
72 million
synergist - chest press
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
37. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
mechanoreceptors
gluconeogenesis
atrium
calcium-channel blockers
38. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
example of first class lever
Muscular System
obesity
Bones
39. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
movement created by internal and external obliques
Appendicular Skeleton
fat
Peripheral Nervous System
40. Latissimus dorsi
Remodeling
antagonist - overhead press
diffusion
substrate
41. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
beta blockers
type 1 diabetes
Vertebral Column
fat
42. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
example of condyloid joint
autonomic nervous system
example of gliding joint
43. Summaries are a series of reflections
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
blood
ventricles
Processes
44. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
movement created by internal and external obliques
sinoatrial (sa) node
calcium-channel blockers
sensory function
45. Transversus abdominis
synergist - squat
less than 200 mg/dl
stabilizer - squat
human movement system
46. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
72 million
ventricles
Axial Skeleton
Joints
47. Anterior deltoid - triceps
synergist - chest press
Central Nervous System
example of gliding joint
example of ball-and-socket joint
48. Hamstring complex
66 percent
synergist - overhead press
synergist - squat
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
49. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
BMI
triglycerides
synergist - squat
agonist - overhead press
50. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
expiration
Peripheral Nervous System
autonomic nervous system
motor function