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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
sinoatrial (sa) node
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
vasodilators
agonist - row
2. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
Nonsynovial Joints
Epiphyseal Plate
obesity
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
3. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
joint receptors
product
type 2 diabetes
34 percent
4. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
gluconeogenesis
product
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
5. Triceps
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
price
movement created by internal and external obliques
synergist - overhead press
6. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
maintenance
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
action
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
7. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
75 percent
70 percent
joint receptors
human movement system
8. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
Arthrokinematics
mediastinum
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
9. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
80 thou to 100 thou
sternum
somatic nervous system
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
10. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
beta blockers
Neural Activation
diuretics
11. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
Epiphysis
Peripheral Nervous System
metabolism
Central Nervous System
12. Latissimus dorsi
80 percent
antagonist - overhead press
preparation
integrative function
13. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Neural Activation
active listening
80 percent
Epimysium
14. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
34 percent
Motor Unit
vertebrae
arteries
15. Transversus abdominis
50 percent
stabilizer - squat
diffusion
arterioles
16. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
Endomysium
example of nonsynovial joint
Appendicular Skeleton
proprioception
17. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
80 thou to 100 thou
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Arthrokinematics
ventricles
18. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
70 percent
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
bronchodilators
example of saddle joint
19. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
34 percent
7-12-5
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
80 percent
20. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
sternum
synergist - chest press
fat
atrioventricular (av) node
21. You should maintain accurate financial - contract - appt - and tax records including original receipts for a minimum of?
bioenergetics
respiratory pump
arteries
four years
22. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
Sarcomere
Periosteum
Joints
Interneurons
23. Pectoralis major
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
BMI
antagonist - row
24. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
stroke volume
Endomysium
promote
25. Trunk rotation
motor function
Tendsons
movement created by internal and external obliques
synergist - squat
26. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
example of hinge joint
Epiphyseal Plate
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
27. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
mechanoreceptors
example of pivot joint
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
72 million
28. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Axial Skeleton
respiratory pump
vasodilators
29. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
calcium-channel blockers
stabilizer - squat
Neurotransmitters
34 percent
30. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
glucose
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
example of nonsynovial joint
70 percent
31. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
four years
veins
80 thou to 100 thou
32. How often do i need to recertify?
stages of change
agonist - overhead press
every 2 years
80 thou to 100 thou
33. The amount charged for a product or service
example of second class lever
price
respiratory system
metabolism
34. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
rate of force production
example of condyloid joint
fat
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
35. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
antidepressants
antagonist - chest press
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
36. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
substrate
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
active listening
nervous system
37. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Endomysium
preparation
the four p's of marketing
38. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
Epiphyseal Plate
Synovial Joints
heart rate (hr)
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
39. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
human movement system
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
stages of change
Neural Activation
40. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
metabolism
agonist - squat
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
respiratory system
41. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
human movement system
fat
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
example of first class lever
42. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
stroke volume
respiratory system
carbohydrates
blood
43. The communication of information about a product or service with the goal of generating a positive customer response
promote
80 percent
place
fat
44. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Bones
calcium-channel blockers
synergist - squat
45. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
80 percent
precontemplation
Beta-oxidation
46. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
synergist - row
communication
example of second class lever
47. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
example of nonsynovial joint
gluconeogenesis
70 percent
48. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
antagonist - squat
nervous system
maintenance
Depressions
49. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
example of condyloid joint
cardiorespiratory system
72 million
BMI
50. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
cardiac output
Tendsons
maintenance
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy