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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
five
synergist - row
BMI
autonomic nervous system
2. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
vertebrae
communication
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
example of gliding joint
3. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
Interneurons
diffusion
atrioventricular (av) node
mediastinum
4. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
example of pivot joint
Epimysium
Skeletal System
preparation
5. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
Skeletal System
example of saddle joint
type 1 diabetes
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
6. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
joint receptors
nitrates
vasodilators
stroke volume
7. Triceps
Joints
Epiphysis
synergist - overhead press
stroke volume
8. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
action
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
Central Nervous System
9. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
muscle spindles
70 percent
more than 240 mg/dl
cardiorespiratory system
10. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
gluconeogenesis
Axial Skeleton
34 percent
example of pivot joint
11. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
Processes
triglycerides
contemplation
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
12. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
muscle imbalance
example of ball-and-socket joint
stroke volume
antagonist - chest press
13. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
antagonist - overhead press
inspiration
ventricles
Muscular System
14. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
gluconeogenesis
fat
example of pivot joint
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
15. Performing shoulder abduction
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
Interneurons
type 1 diabetes
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
16. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Remodeling
metabolism
inspiration
17. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
antagonist - chest press
rate of force production
stages of verbal communication
obesity
18. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
70 percent
integrative function
Osteoclassts
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
19. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
nervous system
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
motor function
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
20. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
arterioles
active listening
fat
sensory function
21. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
human movement system
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Appendicular Skeleton
Beta-oxidation
22. Examples of short bones
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
example of nonsynovial joint
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
23. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
heart rate (hr)
50 percent
preparation
proprioception
24. High risk total cholesterol level
example of ball-and-socket joint
neuron
50 percent
more than 240 mg/dl
25. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
cardiac output
example of first class lever
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
atrium
26. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
example of saddle joint
Arthrokinematics
respiratory pump
27. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
diffusion
blood vessels
adenosine diphosphate
28. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
80 percent
example of ball-and-socket joint
capillaries
vasodilators
29. Rotator cuff
place
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
stabilizer - squat
30. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
Peripheral Nervous System
80 percent
every 2 years
adenosine diphosphate
31. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
Peripheral Nervous System
stages of change
contemplation
synergist - chest press
32. Example of flat bones
70 percent
stroke volume
sternum
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
33. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
57 percent
proprioception
antagonist - chest press
Motor Unit
34. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
venules
muscle imbalance
movement created by internal and external obliques
ventricles
35. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
agonist - chest press
action
joint receptors
example of third class lever
36. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
Ligament
Medullar Cavity
50 percent
substrate
37. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
expiration
75 percent
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
five
38. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
promote
Joints
example of condyloid joint
70 percent
39. Posterior deltoid - biceps
agonist - overhead press
synergist - row
example of condyloid joint
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
40. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
expiration
ventricles
80 thou to 100 thou
Appendicular Skeleton
41. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
7-12-5
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Processes
Depressions
42. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
nervous system
glucose
vasodilators
integrative function
43. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
sternum
blood
66 percent
44. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
rate of force production
gluconeogenesis
80 thou to 100 thou
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
45. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
Tendsons
protein
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
example of condyloid joint
46. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
mechanoreceptors
promote
communication
atrium
47. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
Epiphysis
muscle spindles
80 thou to 100 thou
example of first class lever
48. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
agonist - squat
bronchodilators
integrative function
Remodeling
49. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
glycogen
synergist - overhead press
70 percent
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
50. Pectoralis major
diuretics
sternum
BMI
agonist - chest press