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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
Vertebral Column
Medullar Cavity
heart rate (hr)
Peripheral Nervous System
2. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
blood lipids
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
human movement system
antagonist - chest press
3. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
arteries
Nonsynovial Joints
Remodeling
atrioventricular (av) node
4. Anterior deltoid - triceps
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Processes
synergist - chest press
70 percent
5. What speaker means to what the listener hears to what the listener thinks the speaker means
75 percent
vasodilators
stages of verbal communication
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
6. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
movement created by internal and external obliques
joint receptors
Osteoblasts
7. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
triglycerides
respiratory system
capillaries
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
8. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
antagonist - squat
mechanoreceptors
overweight
Central Nervous System
9. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
80 percent
72 million
substrate
50 percent
10. Borderline high total cholesterol level
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Diaphysis
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
11. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
promote
exercise metabolism
80 thou to 100 thou
72 million
12. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
example of hinge joint
triglycerides
atrioventricular (av) node
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
13. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
less than 200 mg/dl
sternum
bronchodilators
adenosine diphosphate
14. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
expiration
example of third class lever
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
15. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
force-couple
glucose
glycogen
carbohydrates
16. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
respiratory pump
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Neurotransmitters
80 percent
17. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
sinoatrial (sa) node
rate of force production
agonist - chest press
type 1 diabetes
18. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
synergist - chest press
70 percent
19. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
example of hinge joint
stages of verbal communication
Osteoclassts
Muscular System
20. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
stabilizer - squat
contemplation
calcium-channel blockers
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
21. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
human movement system
example of third class lever
22. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
7-12-5
Remodeling
bronchodilators
antagonist - overhead press
23. Example of flat bones
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
every 2 years
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
sternum
24. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
Endomysium
force-couple
atrium
respiratory pump
25. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
somatic nervous system
preparation
example of ball-and-socket joint
Depressions
26. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
joint receptors
action
Processes
example of nonsynovial joint
27. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
obesity
rate of force production
BMI
example of ball-and-socket joint
28. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
Interneurons
atrium
50 percent
stroke volume
29. Performing shoulder abduction
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
triglycerides
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
synergist - row
30. Example of irregular bones
proprioception
vertebrae
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
75 percent
31. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
joint receptors
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Osteoclassts
cardiac output
32. The amount charged for a product or service
price
BMI
obesity
Interneurons
33. Knee
Periosteum
example of synovial joint
Synovial Joints
antagonist - squat
34. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
diffusion
synergist - squat
less than 200 mg/dl
Motor Unit
35. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
respiratory system
golgi tendon organs
Periosteum
diffusion
36. The shaft portion of the long bone.
glycogen
BMI
Diaphysis
triglycerides
37. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
preparation
example of ball-and-socket joint
Osteoclassts
example of second class lever
38. Summaries are a series of reflections
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
glycogen
example of second class lever
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
39. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
sensory function
muscle spindles
muscle imbalance
Skeletal System
40. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
exercise metabolism
70 percent
the difference between affirmations and compliments
Medullar Cavity
41. Percentage of adults with low back pain
mechanoreceptors
80 percent
diffusion
Vertebral Column
42. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
the four p's of marketing
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
adenosine diphosphate
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
43. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Vertebral Column
Osteoclassts
arteries
example of third class lever
44. Percentage of adults with cholesterol 200 mg/dl and over
calcium-channel blockers
agonist - squat
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
50 percent
45. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
antagonist - squat
Osteoblasts
Tendsons
type 1 diabetes
46. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
triglycerides
stages of verbal communication
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
glucose
47. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
product
human movement system
agonist - overhead press
48. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
Tendsons
respiratory system
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
example of synovial joint
49. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
antagonist - row
Perimysium
34 percent
50. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
glucose
Skeletal System
Periosteum
place
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