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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
venules
blood
atrioventricular (av) node
72 million
2. Example of flat bones
sternum
price
promote
capillaries
3. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
type 1 diabetes
80 percent
Joints
arteries
4. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
75 percent
precontemplation
vasodilators
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
5. regulation mechanism of the blood
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
every 2 years
respiratory pump
Skeletal System
6. Transversus abdominis
stabilizer - squat
example of second class lever
Muscular System
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
7. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
agonist - chest press
example of second class lever
Axial Skeleton
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
8. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
motor function
example of second class lever
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
respiratory pump
9. # of Americans that are obese
synergist - row
72 million
Remodeling
Skeletal System
10. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
heart rate (hr)
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
11. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
carbohydrates
every 2 years
cardiorespiratory system
venules
12. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
66 percent
Neural Activation
preparation
mediastinum
13. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
gluconeogenesis
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
14. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
example of condyloid joint
Medullar Cavity
nitrates
70 percent
15. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
Medullar Cavity
Remodeling
Endomysium
the difference between affirmations and compliments
16. Percentage of adults with cholesterol 200 mg/dl and over
example of first class lever
50 percent
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
blood
17. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
the four p's of marketing
stages of verbal communication
18. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
action
agonist - overhead press
19. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
blood
integrative function
type 1 diabetes
Central Nervous System
20. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
overweight
carbohydrates
veins
antagonist - row
21. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
example of third class lever
Osteoclassts
70 percent
22. Generally prescribed to correct or prevent asthma...maintains heart rate and bp
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
capillaries
example of saddle joint
bronchodilators
23. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
rate of force production
75 percent
80 thou to 100 thou
Muscular System
24. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
capillaries
synergist - row
cardiac output
25. Number one important thing in the initial physical training session
communication
respiratory system
Periosteum
action
26. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
communication
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
uncompromising customer service
27. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
the four p's of marketing
example of third class lever
Vertebral Column
glucose
28. The superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
atrium
respiratory system
cardiac output
29. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
more than 240 mg/dl
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
57 percent
30. Percentage of adults with low back pain
example of hinge joint
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
Synovial Joints
80 percent
31. The communication of information about a product or service with the goal of generating a positive customer response
integrative function
antidepressants
triglycerides
promote
32. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
integrative function
Tendsons
example of gliding joint
sinoatrial (sa) node
33. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
example of second class lever
agonist - chest press
34. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
example of second class lever
Epimysium
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
respiratory system
35. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
70 percent
arterioles
Osteoblasts
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
36. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
37. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
7-12-5
blood
Nonsynovial Joints
agonist - overhead press
38. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
sternum
agonist - row
57 percent
glucose
39. Low loads - high reps
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
example of synovial joint
bronchodilators
ventricles
40. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
vertebrae
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
muscle spindles
sinoatrial (sa) node
41. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
Tendsons
Ligament
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Appendicular Skeleton
42. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
proprioception
integrative function
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
fat
43. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
stabilizer - squat
the difference between affirmations and compliments
example of pivot joint
triglycerides
44. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
Arthrokinematics
Osteoblasts
human movement system
Nonsynovial Joints
45. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Remodeling
atrium
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
preparation
46. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Neural Activation
synergist - squat
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
force-couple
47. Latissimus dorsi
triglycerides
antagonist - overhead press
Remodeling
stabilizer - squat
48. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
place
maintenance
glycogen
49. Borderline high total cholesterol level
agonist - overhead press
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
Appendicular Skeleton
golgi tendon organs
50. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
expiration
Synovial Joints
Processes
80 thou to 100 thou
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