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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
Neural Activation
Depressions
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
57 percent
2. Transportation mechanism of the blood
mediastinum
cardiorespiratory system
precontemplation
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
3. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
type 2 diabetes
carbohydrates
maintenance
4. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
glucose
neuron
muscle imbalance
Diaphysis
5. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
exercise metabolism
mediastinum
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
6. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
Osteoblasts
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
synergist - row
Arthrokinematics
7. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
precontemplation
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Neurotransmitters
8. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
Processes
glucose
overweight
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
9. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
promote
gluconeogenesis
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
80 thou to 100 thou
10. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
type 1 diabetes
example of hinge joint
stabilizer - squat
34 percent
11. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
four years
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
synergist - squat
Processes
12. Example of flat bones
type 1 diabetes
sinoatrial (sa) node
sternum
example of hinge joint
13. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
somatic nervous system
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
Motor Unit
carbohydrates
14. A hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
heart
atrioventricular (av) node
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
15. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
Epiphyseal Plate
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
the difference between affirmations and compliments
calcium-channel blockers
16. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
four years
Synovial Joints
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
17. Low loads - high reps
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
triglycerides
metabolism
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
18. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
synergist - overhead press
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
substrate
autonomic nervous system
19. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
blood
five
Muscular System
muscle imbalance
20. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
veins
Appendicular Skeleton
five
venules
21. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
Epiphyseal Plate
antidepressants
agonist - chest press
stroke volume
22. Transversus abdominis
34 percent
stabilizer - squat
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
diuretics
23. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
integrative function
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
antidepressants
sternum
24. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
Depressions
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
obesity
Synovial Joints
25. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
57 percent
nitrates
type 2 diabetes
stabilizer - squat
26. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
metabolism
stages of change
57 percent
27. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
Periosteum
arterioles
Medullar Cavity
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
28. Pectoralis major
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
antagonist - row
Medullar Cavity
29. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
synergist - overhead press
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
sensory function
30. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
Synovial Joints
active listening
70 percent
arteries
31. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
72 million
capillaries
80 percent
32. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
venules
gluconeogenesis
Skeletal System
33. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Bones
type 2 diabetes
Motor Unit
Osteoclassts
34. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
overweight
blood lipids
stroke volume
joint receptors
35. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
diffusion
venules
diuretics
Vertebral Column
36. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Perimysium
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
Tendsons
37. Performing shoulder abduction
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
cardiac output
Periosteum
motor function
38. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
57 percent
80 thou to 100 thou
blood
agonist - squat
39. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Remodeling
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
respiratory system
gluconeogenesis
40. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
synergist - chest press
Muscular System
adenosine diphosphate
mediastinum
41. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
example of nonsynovial joint
active listening
42. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
Ligament
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
Nonsynovial Joints
example of condyloid joint
43. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
inspiration
muscle spindles
synergist - squat
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
44. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
Diaphysis
Osteoclassts
Neurotransmitters
stroke volume
45. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
neuron
action
stages of verbal communication
46. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
adenosine diphosphate
Synovial Joints
Neurotransmitters
Sarcomere
47. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
respiratory system
7-12-5
uncompromising customer service
48. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
antagonist - overhead press
72 million
arteries
Beta-oxidation
49. Summaries are a series of reflections
example of first class lever
Epiphyseal Plate
stages of change
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
50. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
vasodilators
Periosteum
stages of verbal communication
integrative function