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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Joints
Epimysium
Tendsons
Depressions
2. Triceps
every 2 years
example of hinge joint
synergist - chest press
synergist - overhead press
3. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
Processes
five
example of pivot joint
Epimysium
4. Upward rotation of the scapula
sternum
active listening
Epiphyseal Plate
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
5. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
example of condyloid joint
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
nitrates
cardiorespiratory system
6. Anterior deltoid - triceps
Sarcomere
sensory function
synergist - chest press
glucose
7. Deltoid
stroke volume
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
agonist - overhead press
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
8. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
80 thou to 100 thou
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
nitrates
Periosteum
9. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Arthrokinematics
calcium-channel blockers
veins
10. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
Appendicular Skeleton
obesity
70 percent
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
11. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
expiration
neuron
Epimysium
agonist - chest press
12. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
Neural Activation
more than 240 mg/dl
autonomic nervous system
Epimysium
13. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
Interneurons
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
14. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
force-couple
more than 240 mg/dl
nervous system
expiration
15. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
metabolism
antagonist - chest press
34 percent
16. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
venules
blood lipids
66 percent
Tendsons
17. The communication of information about a product or service with the goal of generating a positive customer response
blood
muscle imbalance
80 thou to 100 thou
promote
18. Joint motion
stroke volume
blood lipids
autonomic nervous system
Arthrokinematics
19. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
contemplation
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Muscular System
20. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
cardiac output
golgi tendon organs
Neural Activation
action
21. Borderline high total cholesterol level
Motor Unit
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
expiration
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
22. Transversus abdominis
blood lipids
Epiphyseal Plate
stabilizer - squat
50 percent
23. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
Beta-oxidation
synergist - row
five
less than 200 mg/dl
24. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
BMI
example of first class lever
action
Motor Unit
25. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
fat
antagonist - overhead press
example of first class lever
gluconeogenesis
26. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
promote
movement created by internal and external obliques
somatic nervous system
agonist - chest press
27. Trunk rotation
joint receptors
agonist - chest press
movement created by internal and external obliques
Vertebral Column
28. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
muscle spindles
stages of change
example of gliding joint
muscle imbalance
29. The rate at which the heart pumps
promote
vertebrae
glucose
heart rate (hr)
30. The superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
Vertebral Column
atrium
fat
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
31. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
ventricles
sensory function
7-12-5
32. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
bioenergetics
sinoatrial (sa) node
mechanoreceptors
33. Performing shoulder abduction
72 million
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
movement created by internal and external obliques
blood
34. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
Tendsons
antidepressants
nervous system
veins
35. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
70 percent
70 percent
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
36. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
diffusion
movement created by internal and external obliques
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
synergist - row
37. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
movement created by internal and external obliques
Neural Activation
Perimysium
Synovial Joints
38. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
glycogen
substrate
34 percent
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
39. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
Neural Activation
protein
34 percent
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
40. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
Periosteum
Remodeling
atrioventricular (av) node
maintenance
41. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
contemplation
example of third class lever
Osteoblasts
42. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
stabilizer - squat
active listening
stages of verbal communication
Depressions
43. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
agonist - chest press
example of third class lever
Epiphysis
diuretics
44. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
70 percent
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
heart
protein
45. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
stabilizer - squat
motor function
agonist - chest press
Skeletal System
46. The amount charged for a product or service
five
price
venules
maintenance
47. regulation mechanism of the blood
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
communication
the four p's of marketing
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
48. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
respiratory system
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
neuron
Central Nervous System
49. Summaries are a series of reflections
somatic nervous system
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
obesity
Nonsynovial Joints
50. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
muscle spindles
Peripheral Nervous System
Neural Activation
movement created by internal and external obliques