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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
place
agonist - row
the difference between affirmations and compliments
synergist - row
2. The specific product or service offered
muscle imbalance
example of gliding joint
agonist - overhead press
product
3. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
communication
Endomysium
blood
exercise metabolism
4. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
nervous system
Osteoblasts
calcium-channel blockers
antagonist - row
5. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
80 thou to 100 thou
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
blood lipids
Epiphysis
6. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
Perimysium
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
agonist - row
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
7. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
stages of verbal communication
nitrates
force-couple
respiratory system
8. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
capillaries
Bones
agonist - overhead press
75 percent
9. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
Osteoblasts
less than 200 mg/dl
example of second class lever
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
10. Latissimus dorsi
agonist - row
heart rate (hr)
glycogen
expiration
11. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
72 million
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Appendicular Skeleton
stages of verbal communication
12. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
triglycerides
bronchodilators
action
agonist - overhead press
13. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
sinoatrial (sa) node
muscle imbalance
example of second class lever
integrative function
14. Transportation mechanism of the blood
atrioventricular (av) node
heart rate (hr)
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
force-couple
15. Posterior deltoid - biceps
synergist - row
agonist - chest press
Joints
antagonist - overhead press
16. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
diuretics
joint receptors
integrative function
Perimysium
17. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
Appendicular Skeleton
substrate
preparation
18. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
stages of change
Central Nervous System
stroke volume
heart
19. Percentage of adults with low back pain
80 percent
heart
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
venules
20. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
agonist - squat
inspiration
product
Motor Unit
21. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
75 percent
arterioles
glycogen
autonomic nervous system
22. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
ventricles
expiration
arterioles
joint receptors
23. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
exercise metabolism
66 percent
arterioles
Epiphysis
24. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
atrioventricular (av) node
promote
Processes
Appendicular Skeleton
25. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
example of nonsynovial joint
arteries
glucose
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
26. Protection mechanism of the blood
80 percent
example of second class lever
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
27. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
BMI
agonist - chest press
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
28. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
34 percent
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
respiratory pump
type 2 diabetes
29. The process of resorption and formation of bone
rate of force production
autonomic nervous system
Remodeling
the difference between affirmations and compliments
30. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
blood
precontemplation
Neural Activation
antagonist - overhead press
31. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
less than 200 mg/dl
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
venules
adenosine diphosphate
32. Performing shoulder abduction
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
product
33. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
substrate
mediastinum
atrium
blood
34. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
Depressions
Ligament
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
agonist - chest press
35. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
arterioles
Nonsynovial Joints
heart
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
36. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
calcium-channel blockers
type 2 diabetes
Periosteum
Diaphysis
37. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
type 1 diabetes
Tendsons
mediastinum
57 percent
38. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Epimysium
Arthrokinematics
34 percent
Bones
39. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
stroke volume
example of condyloid joint
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
bioenergetics
40. Triceps
beta blockers
synergist - overhead press
stroke volume
Vertebral Column
41. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
agonist - chest press
example of saddle joint
Beta-oxidation
maintenance
42. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
calcium-channel blockers
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
golgi tendon organs
43. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
nervous system
synergist - overhead press
adenosine diphosphate
Epiphyseal Plate
44. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
80 percent
sternum
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
action
45. Gluteus maximus - quadriceps
sinoatrial (sa) node
exercise metabolism
agonist - chest press
agonist - squat
46. Joint motion
nitrates
Arthrokinematics
example of gliding joint
Tendsons
47. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
vasodilators
Depressions
example of ball-and-socket joint
motor function
48. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
substrate
blood vessels
expiration
Epimysium
49. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
example of saddle joint
example of third class lever
example of pivot joint
place
50. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
four years
vertebrae
arteries
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior