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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
agonist - row
expiration
integrative function
Ligament
2. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
type 2 diabetes
Remodeling
example of gliding joint
Appendicular Skeleton
3. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
gluconeogenesis
beta blockers
sensory function
blood
4. The functional unit of the nervous system
Muscular System
57 percent
neuron
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
5. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
example of third class lever
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Depressions
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
6. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
diffusion
Osteoclassts
Remodeling
7. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
antidepressants
respiratory system
75 percent
mediastinum
8. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
rate of force production
respiratory system
metabolism
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
9. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
synergist - overhead press
Nonsynovial Joints
mechanoreceptors
nitrates
10. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
motor function
7-12-5
protein
metabolism
11. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
the difference between affirmations and compliments
70 percent
Remodeling
integrative function
12. Example of flat bones
stages of change
sternum
Beta-oxidation
human movement system
13. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
blood lipids
integrative function
adenosine diphosphate
80 percent
14. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
place
Central Nervous System
muscle imbalance
expiration
15. Posterior deltoid - biceps
synergist - squat
example of condyloid joint
75 percent
synergist - row
16. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
Synovial Joints
sensory function
neuron
carbohydrates
17. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
venules
Depressions
calcium-channel blockers
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
18. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
80 percent
diuretics
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
BMI
19. You should maintain accurate financial - contract - appt - and tax records including original receipts for a minimum of?
ventricles
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
rate of force production
four years
20. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Vertebral Column
sternum
example of saddle joint
agonist - overhead press
21. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
example of saddle joint
Joints
cardiorespiratory system
sensory function
22. Protection mechanism of the blood
Axial Skeleton
blood lipids
agonist - chest press
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
23. Posterior deltoid
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
antagonist - chest press
muscle imbalance
capillaries
24. The rate at which the heart pumps
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
Vertebral Column
heart rate (hr)
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
25. Trunk rotation
action
Muscular System
movement created by internal and external obliques
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
26. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
antagonist - squat
agonist - row
Epiphysis
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
27. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
stroke volume
expiration
glucose
golgi tendon organs
28. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
inspiration
Neurotransmitters
Remodeling
force-couple
29. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
venules
antagonist - squat
agonist - chest press
BMI
30. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
venules
Epiphysis
promote
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
31. Healthy total cholesterol level
less than 200 mg/dl
Muscular System
the difference between affirmations and compliments
substrate
32. The amount charged for a product or service
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
synergist - squat
price
the four p's of marketing
33. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
BMI
the four p's of marketing
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
antagonist - squat
34. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
type 1 diabetes
arteries
substrate
80 percent
35. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
mechanoreceptors
synergist - row
Osteoblasts
Osteoclassts
36. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
muscle spindles
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
cardiac output
37. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
sternum
Periosteum
atrium
mechanoreceptors
38. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
example of hinge joint
inspiration
example of pivot joint
39. Borderline high total cholesterol level
Periosteum
Sarcomere
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
vasodilators
40. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Epimysium
example of second class lever
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
nitrates
41. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
diuretics
gluconeogenesis
somatic nervous system
Tendsons
42. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
cardiac output
Perimysium
stabilizer - squat
proprioception
43. Latissimus dorsi
example of second class lever
antagonist - overhead press
example of condyloid joint
carbohydrates
44. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Skeletal System
active listening
Endomysium
45. Having an attitude and genuine interest in seeking a client's perspective and getting to know him or her
protein
mechanoreceptors
nitrates
active listening
46. The shaft portion of the long bone.
Epimysium
agonist - squat
Medullar Cavity
Diaphysis
47. Percentage of adults with low back pain
carbohydrates
more than 240 mg/dl
80 percent
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
48. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
arterioles
cardiorespiratory system
nitrates
stabilizer - squat
49. Knee
capillaries
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
example of synovial joint
Periosteum
50. A hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
heart
Arthrokinematics
stabilizer - squat
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet