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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
four years
57 percent
Perimysium
maintenance
2. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
50 percent
motor function
72 million
metabolism
3. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
triglycerides
glucose
beta blockers
4. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
venules
heart
sternum
5. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
communication
veins
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
6. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
synergist - squat
gluconeogenesis
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
five
7. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
Motor Unit
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
8. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
synergist - squat
autonomic nervous system
Osteoclassts
Beta-oxidation
9. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
calcium-channel blockers
respiratory system
example of synovial joint
stroke volume
10. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
example of third class lever
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
11. Latissimus dorsi
diuretics
agonist - row
Appendicular Skeleton
four years
12. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
agonist - overhead press
more than 240 mg/dl
34 percent
five
13. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Vertebral Column
respiratory pump
80 thou to 100 thou
14. # of Americans that are obese
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
72 million
active listening
force-couple
15. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
metabolism
movement created by internal and external obliques
Muscular System
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
16. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
example of condyloid joint
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Depressions
17. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
cardiac output
Peripheral Nervous System
stroke volume
calcium-channel blockers
18. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
66 percent
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
glycogen
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
19. The shaft portion of the long bone.
example of third class lever
Diaphysis
fat
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
20. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
four years
capillaries
movement created by internal and external obliques
synergist - squat
21. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
blood
example of pivot joint
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
respiratory system
22. The functional unit of the nervous system
example of first class lever
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
promote
neuron
23. How often do i need to recertify?
70 percent
every 2 years
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
mediastinum
24. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
nitrates
example of second class lever
human movement system
inspiration
25. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
glucose
stages of change
price
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
26. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
sinoatrial (sa) node
action
preparation
27. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
golgi tendon organs
example of saddle joint
force-couple
overweight
28. regulation mechanism of the blood
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
mechanoreceptors
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
BMI
29. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
type 1 diabetes
Axial Skeleton
example of third class lever
30. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
blood
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
Epiphyseal Plate
rate of force production
31. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
example of gliding joint
substrate
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
five
32. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
80 percent
maintenance
stroke volume
arteries
33. Percentage of adults with low back pain
Bones
neuron
80 percent
heart
34. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
antagonist - squat
gluconeogenesis
nitrates
35. Knee
example of synovial joint
the four p's of marketing
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
synergist - overhead press
36. The specific product or service offered
carbohydrates
product
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
37. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
ventricles
price
Skeletal System
inspiration
38. Trunk rotation
capillaries
the difference between affirmations and compliments
movement created by internal and external obliques
metabolism
39. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
substrate
less than 200 mg/dl
muscle imbalance
example of nonsynovial joint
40. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
mechanoreceptors
Interneurons
the difference between affirmations and compliments
synergist - overhead press
41. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
Vertebral Column
Sarcomere
five
42. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
atrioventricular (av) node
example of second class lever
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
50 percent
43. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
golgi tendon organs
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Neurotransmitters
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
44. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
BMI
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
Perimysium
glycogen
45. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
agonist - row
Periosteum
vasodilators
substrate
46. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
Neural Activation
human movement system
product
proprioception
47. Joint motion
Arthrokinematics
inspiration
Endomysium
example of third class lever
48. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
70 percent
respiratory pump
protein
example of first class lever
49. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
70 percent
stages of change
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
50. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Neurotransmitters
more than 240 mg/dl
example of synovial joint
Central Nervous System