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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
example of synovial joint
Perimysium
sensory function
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
2. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
stages of verbal communication
veins
Bones
example of nonsynovial joint
3. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
Remodeling
Neurotransmitters
Skeletal System
rate of force production
4. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
BMI
glycogen
stabilizer - squat
5. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
example of nonsynovial joint
synergist - overhead press
preparation
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
6. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
example of nonsynovial joint
adenosine diphosphate
uncompromising customer service
obesity
7. Joint motion
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
nervous system
Arthrokinematics
synergist - squat
8. The neuromuscular response to the sensory information
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Osteoclassts
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
motor function
9. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
example of condyloid joint
Medullar Cavity
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
beta blockers
10. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
Epiphysis
sinoatrial (sa) node
joint receptors
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
11. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
muscle spindles
7-12-5
diffusion
Osteoclassts
12. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
Axial Skeleton
motor function
synergist - overhead press
antagonist - overhead press
13. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
stages of change
atrioventricular (av) node
cardiorespiratory system
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
14. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
Osteoclassts
muscle imbalance
agonist - row
diuretics
15. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
Peripheral Nervous System
antagonist - squat
Neurotransmitters
example of synovial joint
16. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
exercise metabolism
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
mediastinum
17. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
capillaries
rate of force production
maintenance
Skeletal System
18. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
vertebrae
respiratory system
stroke volume
communication
19. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
Neural Activation
synergist - overhead press
product
calcium-channel blockers
20. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Perimysium
Beta-oxidation
nervous system
21. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
uncompromising customer service
Ligament
vasodilators
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
22. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
atrioventricular (av) node
example of gliding joint
diffusion
Epimysium
23. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
Axial Skeleton
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
neuron
24. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
precontemplation
substrate
action
25. Performing shoulder abduction
Synovial Joints
75 percent
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
26. Summaries are a series of reflections
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
example of gliding joint
Motor Unit
gluconeogenesis
27. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
sternum
veins
80 thou to 100 thou
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
28. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
BMI
cardiorespiratory system
glycogen
example of first class lever
29. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
venules
blood
metabolism
sinoatrial (sa) node
30. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
Synovial Joints
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
mechanoreceptors
57 percent
31. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
agonist - overhead press
stroke volume
70 percent
75 percent
32. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
arterioles
mediastinum
Diaphysis
57 percent
33. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
metabolism
example of second class lever
mediastinum
34 percent
34. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
antidepressants
synergist - overhead press
atrioventricular (av) node
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
35. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
proprioception
Perimysium
example of third class lever
50 percent
36. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
inspiration
muscle imbalance
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
Axial Skeleton
37. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
Tendsons
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Sarcomere
38. Percentage of adults with low back pain
human movement system
nitrates
fat
80 percent
39. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
gluconeogenesis
Medullar Cavity
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
human movement system
40. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
heart
venules
sternum
41. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
Periosteum
Epiphysis
Medullar Cavity
42. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
Epiphyseal Plate
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
protein
blood
43. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
example of pivot joint
Epimysium
price
example of second class lever
44. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
Depressions
7-12-5
Sarcomere
heart rate (hr)
45. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
mechanoreceptors
Sarcomere
cardiac output
example of nonsynovial joint
46. Generally prescribed to correct or prevent asthma...maintains heart rate and bp
nervous system
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
bronchodilators
stages of verbal communication
47. Protection mechanism of the blood
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
calcium-channel blockers
example of pivot joint
Epiphyseal Plate
48. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
example of condyloid joint
gluconeogenesis
triglycerides
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
49. The superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
promote
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
atrium
50. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
blood
inspiration
mediastinum
Joints