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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
bronchodilators
example of first class lever
example of gliding joint
example of synovial joint
2. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
Sarcomere
Nonsynovial Joints
blood
carbohydrates
3. The amount charged for a product or service
price
agonist - overhead press
glycogen
Nonsynovial Joints
4. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
example of ball-and-socket joint
atrioventricular (av) node
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
arteries
5. Posterior deltoid - biceps
stages of change
type 2 diabetes
arteries
synergist - row
6. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
example of gliding joint
Axial Skeleton
Neural Activation
Skeletal System
7. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
Interneurons
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
nervous system
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
8. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
Arthrokinematics
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
every 2 years
sensory function
9. Trunk rotation
movement created by internal and external obliques
agonist - squat
arterioles
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
10. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
Epiphyseal Plate
glycogen
triglycerides
Vertebral Column
11. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
motor function
action
80 thou to 100 thou
Osteoblasts
12. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
Depressions
agonist - overhead press
Skeletal System
80 percent
13. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
Peripheral Nervous System
joint receptors
synergist - row
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
14. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
BMI
metabolism
example of synovial joint
arteries
15. Performing shoulder abduction
Nonsynovial Joints
57 percent
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
proprioception
16. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
example of gliding joint
Central Nervous System
golgi tendon organs
sinoatrial (sa) node
17. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
contemplation
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
motor function
active listening
18. Triceps
respiratory pump
72 million
metabolism
synergist - overhead press
19. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
arteries
sinoatrial (sa) node
integrative function
Beta-oxidation
20. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
rate of force production
80 thou to 100 thou
uncompromising customer service
Beta-oxidation
21. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
stages of verbal communication
heart
Endomysium
22. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
example of pivot joint
action
Neural Activation
heart rate (hr)
23. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
Depressions
Beta-oxidation
agonist - chest press
antagonist - squat
24. The study of energy in the human body
Synovial Joints
bioenergetics
maintenance
Diaphysis
25. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
cardiac output
example of nonsynovial joint
Nonsynovial Joints
atrioventricular (av) node
26. Anterior deltoid - triceps
human movement system
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
synergist - chest press
Axial Skeleton
27. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
antidepressants
BMI
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
28. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
bioenergetics
Epiphysis
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
29. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
Neural Activation
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
precontemplation
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
30. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
muscle imbalance
respiratory pump
vertebrae
example of synovial joint
31. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Epiphyseal Plate
Motor Unit
fat
32. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
uncompromising customer service
glucose
Processes
Appendicular Skeleton
33. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
capillaries
every 2 years
obesity
80 percent
34. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
antagonist - chest press
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
cardiorespiratory system
Epiphyseal Plate
35. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
blood lipids
Appendicular Skeleton
80 percent
respiratory system
36. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
blood vessels
example of third class lever
Tendsons
80 percent
37. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
blood
Endomysium
antagonist - row
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
38. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
gluconeogenesis
80 percent
agonist - overhead press
Remodeling
39. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
protein
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Medullar Cavity
Sarcomere
40. Pectoralis major
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
fat
antagonist - row
nitrates
41. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Bones
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
mechanoreceptors
maintenance
42. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
neuron
example of hinge joint
Medullar Cavity
respiratory pump
43. The rate at which the heart pumps
venules
heart rate (hr)
fat
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
44. # of Americans that are obese
72 million
the difference between affirmations and compliments
maintenance
venules
45. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
example of second class lever
beta blockers
substrate
obesity
46. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
motor function
blood
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
cardiorespiratory system
47. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
price
muscle spindles
Osteoclassts
nervous system
48. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Remodeling
beta blockers
atrium
49. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
example of pivot joint
Epimysium
exercise metabolism
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
50. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
mediastinum
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
Arthrokinematics
Osteoclassts