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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
agonist - row
cardiorespiratory system
protein
four years
2. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
movement created by internal and external obliques
vasodilators
atrioventricular (av) node
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
3. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
metabolism
neuron
80 percent
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
4. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
carbohydrates
metabolism
Perimysium
less than 200 mg/dl
5. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Diaphysis
antagonist - row
Beta-oxidation
Synovial Joints
6. The channels that a product or service will go through to reach the customer
capillaries
place
Diaphysis
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
7. Latissimus dorsi
diuretics
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
type 1 diabetes
antagonist - overhead press
8. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
mechanoreceptors
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
Appendicular Skeleton
example of third class lever
9. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
four years
active listening
Synovial Joints
Axial Skeleton
10. The functional unit of the nervous system
blood
Muscular System
neuron
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
11. The process of resorption and formation of bone
bioenergetics
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Remodeling
overweight
12. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
BMI
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
sinoatrial (sa) node
overweight
13. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
antidepressants
antagonist - row
somatic nervous system
Depressions
14. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
respiratory system
80 thou to 100 thou
blood
15. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
Synovial Joints
BMI
80 thou to 100 thou
vasodilators
16. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
Perimysium
70 percent
substrate
Epiphysis
17. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
agonist - chest press
joint receptors
stroke volume
antidepressants
18. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
agonist - squat
Ligament
Medullar Cavity
Osteoblasts
19. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
blood vessels
example of pivot joint
four years
obesity
20. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
mediastinum
Neural Activation
example of second class lever
21. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
70 percent
respiratory system
muscle spindles
golgi tendon organs
22. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
Endomysium
the four p's of marketing
action
cardiac output
23. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
contemplation
sternum
example of second class lever
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
24. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
protein
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
example of condyloid joint
precontemplation
25. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
75 percent
venules
synergist - squat
expiration
26. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
contemplation
Endomysium
Bones
27. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
34 percent
Depressions
arterioles
Neural Activation
28. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
Skeletal System
five
vertebrae
stages of change
29. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
antidepressants
synergist - chest press
example of second class lever
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
30. Examples of short bones
70 percent
example of gliding joint
80 percent
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
31. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
agonist - chest press
Axial Skeleton
agonist - squat
ventricles
32. The communication of information about a product or service with the goal of generating a positive customer response
diffusion
arteries
promote
cardiorespiratory system
33. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
maintenance
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
vertebrae
antagonist - row
34. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
vasodilators
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
venules
inspiration
35. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
heart
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
66 percent
Endomysium
36. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
active listening
expiration
diffusion
less than 200 mg/dl
37. Anterior deltoid - triceps
rate of force production
Arthrokinematics
34 percent
synergist - chest press
38. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
Diaphysis
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
agonist - chest press
Osteoclassts
39. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
five
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
BMI
75 percent
40. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
motor function
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
Periosteum
Epiphyseal Plate
41. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
bronchodilators
70 percent
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
42. Knee
example of synovial joint
synergist - chest press
synergist - overhead press
synergist - row
43. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
glycogen
66 percent
adenosine diphosphate
Vertebral Column
44. Pectoralis major
diuretics
diffusion
34 percent
agonist - chest press
45. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
inspiration
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
glycogen
46. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
arteries
beta blockers
blood lipids
cardiac output
47. Rotator cuff
vertebrae
Bones
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
48. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
vasodilators
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Vertebral Column
49. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
more than 240 mg/dl
four years
example of first class lever
Ligament
50. The neuromuscular response to the sensory information
example of pivot joint
example of synovial joint
contemplation
motor function
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