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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Latissimus dorsi
72 million
agonist - row
blood lipids
Osteoclassts
2. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
substrate
five
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
3. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
integrative function
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
diffusion
Tendsons
4. Protection mechanism of the blood
heart
example of first class lever
obesity
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
5. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
Beta-oxidation
human movement system
antagonist - overhead press
antagonist - squat
6. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
Interneurons
Ligament
product
Medullar Cavity
7. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
substrate
integrative function
proprioception
Periosteum
8. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
Remodeling
place
protein
heart rate (hr)
9. Healthy total cholesterol level
less than 200 mg/dl
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
Epimysium
50 percent
10. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
adenosine diphosphate
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
golgi tendon organs
respiratory system
11. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
example of third class lever
stages of verbal communication
substrate
7-12-5
12. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
bioenergetics
arteries
stages of change
venules
13. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
nervous system
product
Motor Unit
70 percent
14. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
substrate
type 1 diabetes
communication
15. Posterior deltoid - biceps
agonist - row
synergist - row
respiratory system
Interneurons
16. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
Medullar Cavity
agonist - overhead press
17. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
type 1 diabetes
four years
72 million
18. regulation mechanism of the blood
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
preparation
stroke volume
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
19. Low loads - high reps
gluconeogenesis
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
the four p's of marketing
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
20. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
BMI
Neurotransmitters
muscle spindles
preparation
21. Trunk rotation
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
blood lipids
capillaries
movement created by internal and external obliques
22. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
somatic nervous system
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
force-couple
every 2 years
23. The channels that a product or service will go through to reach the customer
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
place
Central Nervous System
stages of verbal communication
24. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
heart rate (hr)
autonomic nervous system
57 percent
25. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
sinoatrial (sa) node
blood vessels
capillaries
golgi tendon organs
26. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
cardiac output
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
example of condyloid joint
27. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
venules
example of hinge joint
example of first class lever
arterioles
28. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
75 percent
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
diuretics
29. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
substrate
metabolism
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
nervous system
30. Example of irregular bones
somatic nervous system
vertebrae
protein
Medullar Cavity
31. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
beta blockers
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Beta-oxidation
32. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
57 percent
Ligament
type 1 diabetes
Osteoblasts
33. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
precontemplation
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
34. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
example of pivot joint
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
exercise metabolism
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
35. Deltoid
example of pivot joint
nervous system
agonist - overhead press
substrate
36. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
obesity
product
example of pivot joint
four years
37. The rate at which the heart pumps
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
heart rate (hr)
Axial Skeleton
capillaries
38. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
somatic nervous system
atrium
example of third class lever
72 million
39. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Appendicular Skeleton
Remodeling
price
70 percent
40. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
Neurotransmitters
diuretics
contemplation
the difference between affirmations and compliments
41. Posterior deltoid
70 percent
antagonist - chest press
rate of force production
7-12-5
42. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Epimysium
sensory function
Medullar Cavity
example of first class lever
43. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
substrate
Processes
type 1 diabetes
44. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
Appendicular Skeleton
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
example of gliding joint
diuretics
45. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
atrioventricular (av) node
arteries
action
type 1 diabetes
46. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
blood
example of hinge joint
Central Nervous System
antagonist - overhead press
47. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
place
preparation
Diaphysis
muscle imbalance
48. The study of energy in the human body
contemplation
70 percent
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
bioenergetics
49. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
integrative function
80 thou to 100 thou
50. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
nitrates
Periosteum
80 thou to 100 thou
glucose