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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Appendicular Skeleton
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
Vertebral Column
ventricles
2. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
force-couple
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
exercise metabolism
3. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
antagonist - row
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
maintenance
Osteoblasts
4. Product - price - place - promotion
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183
5. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
80 thou to 100 thou
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
34 percent
6. The specific product or service offered
cardiorespiratory system
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
action
product
7. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
beta blockers
stroke volume
ventricles
integrative function
8. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
Epimysium
place
adenosine diphosphate
Neurotransmitters
9. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
blood
communication
Osteoclassts
integrative function
10. Hamstring complex
exercise metabolism
Epiphysis
synergist - squat
Bones
11. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
synergist - overhead press
inspiration
7-12-5
triglycerides
12. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
80 percent
Epiphysis
Osteoclassts
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
13. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
diffusion
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
example of nonsynovial joint
agonist - overhead press
14. Joint motion
example of first class lever
venules
mechanoreceptors
Arthrokinematics
15. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
less than 200 mg/dl
Interneurons
atrioventricular (av) node
16. Latissimus dorsi
agonist - row
Appendicular Skeleton
57 percent
antagonist - overhead press
17. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
integrative function
obesity
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
action
18. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
nervous system
obesity
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
motor function
19. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
glucose
expiration
neuron
20. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
atrioventricular (av) node
Bones
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Central Nervous System
21. Low loads - high reps
precontemplation
Interneurons
metabolism
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
22. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
bronchodilators
arterioles
Peripheral Nervous System
five
23. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
57 percent
Neurotransmitters
motor function
action
24. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
sinoatrial (sa) node
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
overweight
34 percent
25. Performing shoulder abduction
inspiration
synergist - chest press
capillaries
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
26. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
example of ball-and-socket joint
Axial Skeleton
Neural Activation
27. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
Vertebral Column
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
the difference between affirmations and compliments
28. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
exercise metabolism
example of hinge joint
34 percent
obesity
29. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
metabolism
72 million
capillaries
cardiac output
30. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
bioenergetics
example of condyloid joint
fat
inspiration
31. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
Diaphysis
proprioception
example of ball-and-socket joint
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
32. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
respiratory pump
substrate
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
33. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
example of saddle joint
capillaries
antidepressants
antagonist - squat
34. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
bioenergetics
force-couple
BMI
respiratory pump
35. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
synergist - overhead press
type 1 diabetes
synergist - squat
agonist - row
36. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
movement created by internal and external obliques
Vertebral Column
Osteoblasts
Appendicular Skeleton
37. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
atrioventricular (av) node
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
38. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
nervous system
7-12-5
synergist - row
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
39. Percentage of adults with low back pain
80 percent
the difference between affirmations and compliments
50 percent
respiratory pump
40. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
nervous system
respiratory system
active listening
calcium-channel blockers
41. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
cardiac output
fat
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Epimysium
42. The functional unit of the nervous system
Central Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
stages of verbal communication
neuron
43. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
ventricles
vasodilators
Sarcomere
capillaries
44. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
agonist - squat
mechanoreceptors
sinoatrial (sa) node
calcium-channel blockers
45. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
Perimysium
agonist - chest press
synergist - chest press
Sarcomere
46. The rate at which the heart pumps
Arthrokinematics
movement created by internal and external obliques
example of gliding joint
heart rate (hr)
47. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
Central Nervous System
Epiphyseal Plate
Remodeling
type 2 diabetes
48. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
muscle imbalance
example of saddle joint
50 percent
substrate
49. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
synergist - row
beta blockers
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
50. The shaft portion of the long bone.
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
active listening
obesity
Diaphysis