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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
Endomysium
blood vessels
carbohydrates
Interneurons
2. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
adenosine diphosphate
BMI
more than 240 mg/dl
sternum
3. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
price
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Vertebral Column
50 percent
4. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
beta blockers
protein
Beta-oxidation
maintenance
5. Protection mechanism of the blood
blood vessels
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Appendicular Skeleton
Diaphysis
6. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
overweight
66 percent
exercise metabolism
every 2 years
7. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
adenosine diphosphate
muscle spindles
example of saddle joint
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
8. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
cardiorespiratory system
Endomysium
autonomic nervous system
golgi tendon organs
9. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
blood lipids
80 thou to 100 thou
mediastinum
10. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
Endomysium
example of third class lever
Interneurons
adenosine diphosphate
11. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
heart
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Endomysium
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
12. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
adenosine diphosphate
blood
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
type 2 diabetes
13. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
Depressions
precontemplation
venules
active listening
14. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
fat
exercise metabolism
antagonist - overhead press
product
15. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
80 thou to 100 thou
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
arteries
every 2 years
16. # of Americans that are obese
Periosteum
overweight
72 million
proprioception
17. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
example of first class lever
diuretics
Neurotransmitters
18. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
Nonsynovial Joints
inspiration
75 percent
joint receptors
19. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
Ligament
obesity
antagonist - squat
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
20. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
Osteoblasts
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
obesity
Epimysium
21. Examples of short bones
80 percent
Endomysium
agonist - chest press
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
22. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
Joints
example of first class lever
Motor Unit
75 percent
23. Hamstring complex
synergist - squat
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
vasodilators
24. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
four years
force-couple
blood lipids
capillaries
25. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
neuron
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
agonist - chest press
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
26. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
vasodilators
action
heart rate (hr)
70 percent
27. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Epimysium
protein
sternum
antidepressants
28. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
Diaphysis
mechanoreceptors
example of ball-and-socket joint
Ligament
29. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
contemplation
Medullar Cavity
every 2 years
Central Nervous System
30. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
7-12-5
atrioventricular (av) node
vasodilators
Arthrokinematics
31. The superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
preparation
atrium
product
Motor Unit
32. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
arterioles
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
blood vessels
33. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
Neural Activation
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
fat
example of gliding joint
34. Trunk rotation
type 1 diabetes
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
movement created by internal and external obliques
muscle imbalance
35. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
cardiorespiratory system
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
arteries
ventricles
36. regulation mechanism of the blood
atrium
Medullar Cavity
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
37. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
example of gliding joint
75 percent
muscle imbalance
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
38. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
ventricles
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
bioenergetics
blood vessels
39. Triceps
synergist - overhead press
Vertebral Column
80 percent
movement created by internal and external obliques
40. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
arteries
promote
bioenergetics
stages of change
41. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
Epiphysis
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
stages of verbal communication
five
42. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
Remodeling
beta blockers
nitrates
43. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Bones
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
more than 240 mg/dl
Diaphysis
44. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
gluconeogenesis
respiratory pump
proprioception
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
45. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
example of gliding joint
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Depressions
Vertebral Column
46. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
Vertebral Column
70 percent
Ligament
autonomic nervous system
47. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
Synovial Joints
metabolism
synergist - chest press
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
48. The neuromuscular response to the sensory information
motor function
Joints
80 percent
example of synovial joint
49. The specific product or service offered
nitrates
product
Appendicular Skeleton
synergist - row
50. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
agonist - overhead press
blood
Periosteum
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff