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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
agonist - overhead press
Motor Unit
example of second class lever
metabolism
2. Gluteus maximus - quadriceps
antagonist - chest press
agonist - squat
example of gliding joint
adenosine diphosphate
3. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
34 percent
metabolism
heart
Muscular System
4. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
atrium
diuretics
Ligament
example of condyloid joint
5. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Vertebral Column
cardiorespiratory system
Arthrokinematics
example of first class lever
6. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
sternum
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
7-12-5
7. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
synergist - chest press
adenosine diphosphate
agonist - squat
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
8. Protection mechanism of the blood
preparation
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
exercise metabolism
9. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
contemplation
action
antagonist - row
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
10. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
Ligament
Diaphysis
agonist - row
Skeletal System
11. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Diaphysis
Remodeling
sternum
metabolism
12. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
vertebrae
autonomic nervous system
Processes
80 percent
13. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
neuron
Peripheral Nervous System
precontemplation
synergist - squat
14. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
80 percent
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Beta-oxidation
15. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
mediastinum
mechanoreceptors
antagonist - chest press
synergist - row
16. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Bones
nitrates
Central Nervous System
uncompromising customer service
17. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
sensory function
BMI
cardiorespiratory system
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
18. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
arteries
autonomic nervous system
sternum
place
19. Posterior deltoid
antagonist - chest press
action
sinoatrial (sa) node
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
20. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Beta-oxidation
neuron
glycogen
substrate
21. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
Nonsynovial Joints
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
mechanoreceptors
example of saddle joint
22. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
place
mechanoreceptors
Axial Skeleton
57 percent
23. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
Remodeling
nitrates
inspiration
antidepressants
24. The shaft portion of the long bone.
action
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
communication
Diaphysis
25. Pectoralis major
34 percent
more than 240 mg/dl
Neurotransmitters
agonist - chest press
26. Examples of short bones
neuron
four years
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
27. Anterior deltoid - triceps
Ligament
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
synergist - chest press
arteries
28. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
Diaphysis
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
Osteoblasts
atrium
29. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
somatic nervous system
respiratory pump
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
Epimysium
30. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
fat
product
synergist - overhead press
beta blockers
31. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
antagonist - row
golgi tendon organs
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
synergist - overhead press
32. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
antidepressants
blood vessels
50 percent
34 percent
33. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
vasodilators
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
integrative function
34. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
75 percent
80 thou to 100 thou
example of saddle joint
Skeletal System
35. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
80 thou to 100 thou
glucose
four years
communication
36. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
obesity
example of ball-and-socket joint
Nonsynovial Joints
Motor Unit
37. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
Remodeling
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
diuretics
38. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
gluconeogenesis
Skeletal System
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
example of saddle joint
39. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
human movement system
somatic nervous system
triglycerides
40. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
integrative function
example of pivot joint
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
41. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
action
calcium-channel blockers
metabolism
Epimysium
42. Example of flat bones
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
atrioventricular (av) node
diffusion
sternum
43. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
example of third class lever
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
somatic nervous system
44. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
example of hinge joint
example of ball-and-socket joint
overweight
45. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
overweight
example of ball-and-socket joint
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
46. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
cardiac output
Appendicular Skeleton
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
human movement system
47. Knee
example of synovial joint
ventricles
example of first class lever
72 million
48. What speaker means to what the listener hears to what the listener thinks the speaker means
stages of verbal communication
agonist - overhead press
example of first class lever
respiratory pump
49. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
66 percent
blood vessels
protein
Central Nervous System
50. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
muscle spindles
heart rate (hr)
force-couple
synergist - row