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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
7-12-5
bioenergetics
atrioventricular (av) node
somatic nervous system
2. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
protein
Tendsons
stabilizer - squat
every 2 years
3. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
cardiac output
four years
80 percent
expiration
4. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
venules
Joints
proprioception
exercise metabolism
5. regulation mechanism of the blood
agonist - squat
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Epiphyseal Plate
Axial Skeleton
6. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
Arthrokinematics
antagonist - chest press
respiratory pump
motor function
7. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
Peripheral Nervous System
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
preparation
Interneurons
8. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
gluconeogenesis
type 2 diabetes
substrate
70 percent
9. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
more than 240 mg/dl
force-couple
muscle spindles
Epiphysis
10. Upward rotation of the scapula
respiratory pump
action
communication
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
11. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
Joints
autonomic nervous system
example of condyloid joint
integrative function
12. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
force-couple
example of gliding joint
blood lipids
13. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
72 million
antagonist - chest press
agonist - row
preparation
14. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
price
vasodilators
four years
Epiphyseal Plate
15. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
bioenergetics
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
Beta-oxidation
nitrates
16. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
example of nonsynovial joint
17. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
diuretics
glucose
Osteoclassts
18. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Perimysium
blood lipids
maintenance
19. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
overweight
example of ball-and-socket joint
substrate
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
20. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
five
inspiration
Tendsons
blood
21. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
sensory function
adenosine diphosphate
obesity
22. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Beta-oxidation
example of ball-and-socket joint
preparation
cardiac output
23. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
Vertebral Column
agonist - row
80 percent
example of gliding joint
24. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
Nonsynovial Joints
sensory function
Epiphysis
Appendicular Skeleton
25. Triceps
Central Nervous System
synergist - overhead press
glucose
force-couple
26. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
Bones
Epiphyseal Plate
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
ventricles
27. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
66 percent
stages of change
example of saddle joint
Endomysium
28. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
glucose
venules
arterioles
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
29. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
stages of change
rate of force production
sensory function
example of second class lever
30. The channels that a product or service will go through to reach the customer
stabilizer - squat
arterioles
atrium
place
31. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
Epiphyseal Plate
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
stages of change
Motor Unit
32. Pectoralis major
neuron
agonist - chest press
antagonist - squat
preparation
33. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
metabolism
example of gliding joint
sinoatrial (sa) node
preparation
34. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
Tendsons
Processes
action
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
35. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
Diaphysis
antagonist - overhead press
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Synovial Joints
36. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
Nonsynovial Joints
Sarcomere
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
example of ball-and-socket joint
37. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
example of hinge joint
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Medullar Cavity
human movement system
38. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
vertebrae
human movement system
glycogen
venules
39. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
example of hinge joint
contemplation
muscle imbalance
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
40. The specific product or service offered
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
example of condyloid joint
respiratory system
product
41. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
stroke volume
Neural Activation
Sarcomere
Axial Skeleton
42. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
capillaries
mechanoreceptors
atrioventricular (av) node
less than 200 mg/dl
43. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
Perimysium
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
example of first class lever
example of ball-and-socket joint
44. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Osteoblasts
precontemplation
Muscular System
45. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
example of third class lever
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
46. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
stroke volume
34 percent
substrate
Periosteum
47. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
exercise metabolism
example of nonsynovial joint
example of ball-and-socket joint
48. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
force-couple
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
respiratory pump
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
49. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
Neural Activation
contemplation
adenosine diphosphate
four years
50. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
Osteoblasts
protein
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
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