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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
80 percent
7-12-5
70 percent
joint receptors
2. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
gluconeogenesis
rate of force production
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
3. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
ventricles
five
less than 200 mg/dl
carbohydrates
4. Example of flat bones
veins
sternum
metabolism
34 percent
5. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
type 2 diabetes
maintenance
example of second class lever
Medullar Cavity
6. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
precontemplation
mechanoreceptors
sternum
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
7. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
66 percent
57 percent
example of nonsynovial joint
8. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
Epiphysis
uncompromising customer service
example of second class lever
overweight
9. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
fat
example of saddle joint
example of third class lever
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
10. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
mechanoreceptors
less than 200 mg/dl
Synovial Joints
stroke volume
11. Examples of short bones
glucose
bioenergetics
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
nitrates
12. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
muscle spindles
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
sinoatrial (sa) node
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
13. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
75 percent
Neurotransmitters
integrative function
Tendsons
14. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Synovial Joints
70 percent
66 percent
15. Joint motion
nervous system
Arthrokinematics
antagonist - row
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
16. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
obesity
Nonsynovial Joints
exercise metabolism
Epiphyseal Plate
17. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
protein
antagonist - squat
Motor Unit
atrioventricular (av) node
18. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
veins
example of condyloid joint
Beta-oxidation
example of second class lever
19. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
antagonist - squat
stages of change
uncompromising customer service
20. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
BMI
stages of change
Peripheral Nervous System
Endomysium
21. Borderline high total cholesterol level
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
price
agonist - row
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
22. Generally prescribed to correct or prevent asthma...maintains heart rate and bp
Epiphysis
antagonist - row
diuretics
bronchodilators
23. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
example of second class lever
exercise metabolism
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
autonomic nervous system
24. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
sinoatrial (sa) node
agonist - row
proprioception
Periosteum
25. Pectoralis major
neuron
antagonist - row
example of pivot joint
respiratory pump
26. Anterior deltoid - triceps
Remodeling
synergist - chest press
example of synovial joint
heart
27. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
antidepressants
Remodeling
blood lipids
beta blockers
28. Percentage of adults with cholesterol 200 mg/dl and over
agonist - squat
synergist - squat
50 percent
Appendicular Skeleton
29. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
blood
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
stages of change
ventricles
30. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
agonist - squat
57 percent
example of nonsynovial joint
Skeletal System
31. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
respiratory pump
preparation
Beta-oxidation
nervous system
32. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
synergist - row
mediastinum
BMI
overweight
33. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
75 percent
Neural Activation
rate of force production
34. Posterior deltoid
Medullar Cavity
calcium-channel blockers
heart
antagonist - chest press
35. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
example of hinge joint
70 percent
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
36. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
Motor Unit
heart rate (hr)
synergist - overhead press
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
37. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
maintenance
stages of verbal communication
66 percent
metabolism
38. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
respiratory system
gluconeogenesis
example of gliding joint
Appendicular Skeleton
39. # of Americans that are obese
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
72 million
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Tendsons
40. Healthy total cholesterol level
less than 200 mg/dl
vasodilators
motor function
blood lipids
41. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
Appendicular Skeleton
somatic nervous system
calcium-channel blockers
Medullar Cavity
42. Deltoid
agonist - overhead press
bioenergetics
blood lipids
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
43. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
autonomic nervous system
more than 240 mg/dl
arterioles
action
44. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
75 percent
the difference between affirmations and compliments
example of first class lever
sensory function
45. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
cardiac output
communication
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
integrative function
46. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
Arthrokinematics
Periosteum
cardiorespiratory system
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
47. Product - price - place - promotion
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48. Percentage of adults with low back pain
80 percent
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
blood lipids
sternum
49. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
bioenergetics
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
example of nonsynovial joint
gluconeogenesis
50. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
sensory function
Sarcomere
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
70 percent
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