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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
7-12-5
carbohydrates
vertebrae
sinoatrial (sa) node
2. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
Depressions
Axial Skeleton
golgi tendon organs
communication
3. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
adenosine diphosphate
obesity
protein
Osteoclassts
4. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
antagonist - overhead press
beta blockers
place
Synovial Joints
5. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
communication
capillaries
Diaphysis
beta blockers
6. Example of flat bones
protein
venules
sternum
Central Nervous System
7. Product - price - place - promotion
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8. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
diffusion
heart
Nonsynovial Joints
obesity
9. Protection mechanism of the blood
atrium
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
80 thou to 100 thou
10. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
Synovial Joints
the four p's of marketing
example of pivot joint
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
11. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
Interneurons
less than 200 mg/dl
gluconeogenesis
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
12. Healthy total cholesterol level
less than 200 mg/dl
Beta-oxidation
expiration
atrium
13. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
Appendicular Skeleton
human movement system
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
communication
14. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
80 thou to 100 thou
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
type 1 diabetes
sinoatrial (sa) node
15. Hamstring complex
50 percent
mediastinum
synergist - squat
example of second class lever
16. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
sensory function
beta blockers
Arthrokinematics
17. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
example of ball-and-socket joint
muscle spindles
maintenance
72 million
18. Example of irregular bones
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
bioenergetics
vertebrae
sternum
19. Posterior deltoid
antagonist - chest press
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
inspiration
Remodeling
20. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
somatic nervous system
synergist - squat
blood lipids
21. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
maintenance
less than 200 mg/dl
Skeletal System
atrioventricular (av) node
22. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
Muscular System
antagonist - row
cardiac output
expiration
23. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
product
Peripheral Nervous System
triglycerides
promote
24. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
precontemplation
Osteoclassts
Perimysium
synergist - chest press
25. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Bones
rate of force production
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
stabilizer - squat
26. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
muscle spindles
place
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Epiphyseal Plate
27. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
example of ball-and-socket joint
70 percent
cardiorespiratory system
Epiphyseal Plate
28. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
antagonist - row
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
respiratory system
29. Trunk rotation
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
arteries
movement created by internal and external obliques
agonist - row
30. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
vertebrae
Neural Activation
respiratory pump
example of pivot joint
31. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
80 percent
Osteoclassts
32. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
Joints
atrioventricular (av) node
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
70 percent
33. Performing shoulder abduction
Osteoblasts
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
sensory function
34. Latissimus dorsi
calcium-channel blockers
ventricles
agonist - row
stroke volume
35. Low loads - high reps
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
sternum
muscle imbalance
36. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
34 percent
contemplation
vasodilators
57 percent
37. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
glycogen
gluconeogenesis
human movement system
38. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
arterioles
four years
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
BMI
39. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
Ligament
exercise metabolism
bioenergetics
uncompromising customer service
40. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
example of saddle joint
Osteoblasts
more than 240 mg/dl
41. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
Beta-oxidation
diffusion
agonist - row
Interneurons
42. Generally prescribed to correct or prevent asthma...maintains heart rate and bp
contemplation
Muscular System
inspiration
bronchodilators
43. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
ventricles
blood lipids
example of ball-and-socket joint
example of second class lever
44. The shaft portion of the long bone.
proprioception
Endomysium
Diaphysis
place
45. How often do i need to recertify?
Muscular System
every 2 years
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Skeletal System
46. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
antagonist - squat
motor function
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
47. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
sensory function
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
sternum
agonist - overhead press
48. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
34 percent
respiratory system
mediastinum
more than 240 mg/dl
49. Upward rotation of the scapula
Epiphysis
Beta-oxidation
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
adenosine diphosphate
50. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
diuretics
example of synovial joint
Muscular System
somatic nervous system