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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The shaft portion of the long bone.
Diaphysis
motor function
example of synovial joint
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
2. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
Osteoclassts
example of hinge joint
overweight
golgi tendon organs
3. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
Central Nervous System
57 percent
4. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
inspiration
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
synergist - row
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
5. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
autonomic nervous system
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Appendicular Skeleton
6. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
muscle imbalance
stroke volume
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
arteries
7. What speaker means to what the listener hears to what the listener thinks the speaker means
respiratory pump
stages of verbal communication
obesity
Remodeling
8. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
stages of change
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Synovial Joints
agonist - chest press
9. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
example of gliding joint
antagonist - overhead press
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
overweight
10. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
example of synovial joint
mechanoreceptors
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Tendsons
11. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
Diaphysis
example of ball-and-socket joint
diffusion
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
12. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
bronchodilators
80 thou to 100 thou
Osteoclassts
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
13. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Axial Skeleton
72 million
joint receptors
14. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
Epiphyseal Plate
force-couple
the four p's of marketing
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
15. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
Muscular System
nitrates
gluconeogenesis
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
16. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
7-12-5
agonist - overhead press
capillaries
agonist - chest press
17. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
agonist - overhead press
Tendsons
70 percent
carbohydrates
18. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
ventricles
Epiphyseal Plate
7-12-5
fat
19. Latissimus dorsi
inspiration
preparation
more than 240 mg/dl
agonist - row
20. Transportation mechanism of the blood
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
example of first class lever
less than 200 mg/dl
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
21. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
respiratory pump
vasodilators
atrioventricular (av) node
Endomysium
22. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
example of first class lever
preparation
Beta-oxidation
66 percent
23. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
Synovial Joints
exercise metabolism
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
preparation
24. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Neural Activation
Arthrokinematics
Remodeling
venules
25. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
80 percent
blood
diuretics
example of first class lever
26. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
Processes
ventricles
five
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
27. Healthy total cholesterol level
Joints
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
adenosine diphosphate
less than 200 mg/dl
28. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
example of condyloid joint
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
action
29. Protection mechanism of the blood
Arthrokinematics
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
blood vessels
Muscular System
30. The functional unit of the nervous system
joint receptors
neuron
Perimysium
Neural Activation
31. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
80 percent
antidepressants
example of pivot joint
vertebrae
32. Deltoid
Beta-oxidation
five
vertebrae
agonist - overhead press
33. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
Ligament
Processes
example of second class lever
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
34. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
Processes
example of saddle joint
Nonsynovial Joints
capillaries
35. Borderline high total cholesterol level
bronchodilators
Endomysium
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
type 1 diabetes
36. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
carbohydrates
66 percent
BMI
exercise metabolism
37. Hamstring complex
arterioles
golgi tendon organs
synergist - squat
Interneurons
38. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
carbohydrates
precontemplation
Appendicular Skeleton
Osteoblasts
39. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
bronchodilators
mediastinum
Depressions
adenosine diphosphate
40. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
force-couple
Depressions
Skeletal System
mechanoreceptors
41. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
capillaries
uncompromising customer service
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
example of first class lever
42. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
five
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
66 percent
antagonist - squat
43. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
obesity
stroke volume
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
nervous system
44. Example of irregular bones
veins
vertebrae
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
45. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
human movement system
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
venules
blood vessels
46. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
57 percent
atrioventricular (av) node
ventricles
glycogen
47. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
example of pivot joint
ventricles
nervous system
example of third class lever
48. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
autonomic nervous system
7-12-5
nitrates
contemplation
49. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
gluconeogenesis
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
arteries
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
50. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
example of condyloid joint
glucose
Epiphysis
expiration