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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Latissimus dorsi
more than 240 mg/dl
agonist - row
vasodilators
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
2. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
muscle imbalance
type 2 diabetes
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
integrative function
3. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
proprioception
Sarcomere
synergist - overhead press
gluconeogenesis
4. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
80 thou to 100 thou
respiratory system
bronchodilators
75 percent
5. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
Epimysium
the difference between affirmations and compliments
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
force-couple
6. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
antagonist - row
example of saddle joint
muscle imbalance
capillaries
7. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
80 percent
Nonsynovial Joints
70 percent
8. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
blood
Medullar Cavity
type 2 diabetes
bronchodilators
9. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
type 1 diabetes
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
10. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
respiratory system
72 million
protein
Vertebral Column
11. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
inspiration
movement created by internal and external obliques
antagonist - squat
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
12. Example of irregular bones
vertebrae
gluconeogenesis
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
neuron
13. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
glucose
substrate
Skeletal System
Endomysium
14. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
stages of change
venules
Central Nervous System
15. Number one important thing in the initial physical training session
80 percent
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
communication
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
16. Generally prescribed to correct or prevent asthma...maintains heart rate and bp
Diaphysis
nitrates
stroke volume
bronchodilators
17. The neuromuscular response to the sensory information
motor function
Remodeling
agonist - chest press
every 2 years
18. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
respiratory system
75 percent
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
Axial Skeleton
19. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
exercise metabolism
atrioventricular (av) node
80 thou to 100 thou
20. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
autonomic nervous system
57 percent
sinoatrial (sa) node
overweight
21. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
obesity
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
72 million
22. The rate at which the heart pumps
heart rate (hr)
diffusion
Endomysium
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
23. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
Diaphysis
antagonist - row
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
example of second class lever
24. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
preparation
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
atrioventricular (av) node
25. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
example of hinge joint
stages of change
the difference between affirmations and compliments
antagonist - chest press
26. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
sensory function
diuretics
Epimysium
metabolism
27. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
antagonist - row
respiratory system
57 percent
Epimysium
28. Deltoid
substrate
muscle spindles
mechanoreceptors
agonist - overhead press
29. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
arterioles
fat
diuretics
30. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
motor function
respiratory pump
joint receptors
80 percent
31. Posterior deltoid - biceps
Neural Activation
synergist - row
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
movement created by internal and external obliques
32. Performing shoulder abduction
action
sensory function
heart rate (hr)
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
33. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
calcium-channel blockers
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
34. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
muscle imbalance
joint receptors
Motor Unit
carbohydrates
35. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
bioenergetics
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
blood lipids
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
36. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Bones
antidepressants
80 percent
Perimysium
37. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
antagonist - row
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
example of synovial joint
gluconeogenesis
38. Being unwavering in providing an experience and level of assistance that is rarely - if ever - experienced anywhere else
example of gliding joint
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
uncompromising customer service
diffusion
39. Summaries are a series of reflections
four years
bioenergetics
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
Perimysium
40. Percentage of adults with cholesterol 200 mg/dl and over
57 percent
communication
50 percent
example of synovial joint
41. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
veins
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Bones
Perimysium
42. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
protein
atrioventricular (av) node
BMI
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
43. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
nitrates
veins
capillaries
example of pivot joint
44. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
80 thou to 100 thou
Neural Activation
Axial Skeleton
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
45. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
example of second class lever
stages of change
Skeletal System
example of gliding joint
46. Knee
80 percent
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
expiration
example of synovial joint
47. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
example of third class lever
mechanoreceptors
respiratory pump
agonist - squat
48. A hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
neuron
heart
Perimysium
49. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
more than 240 mg/dl
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
somatic nervous system
50. Having an attitude and genuine interest in seeking a client's perspective and getting to know him or her
metabolism
Motor Unit
ventricles
active listening
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