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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Upward rotation of the scapula
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
bronchodilators
80 percent
mediastinum
2. Joint motion
Arthrokinematics
80 thou to 100 thou
agonist - chest press
stabilizer - squat
3. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
proprioception
sinoatrial (sa) node
4. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
exercise metabolism
muscle imbalance
synergist - overhead press
golgi tendon organs
5. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
80 percent
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
antagonist - squat
sensory function
6. The study of energy in the human body
bioenergetics
Depressions
proprioception
gluconeogenesis
7. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
every 2 years
example of ball-and-socket joint
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
8. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
example of second class lever
nervous system
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
9. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
gluconeogenesis
respiratory pump
muscle spindles
antagonist - chest press
10. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
mediastinum
bioenergetics
joint receptors
Bones
11. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
fat
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
synergist - row
motor function
12. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
synergist - squat
arteries
example of saddle joint
five
13. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
vasodilators
precontemplation
blood lipids
integrative function
14. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
Epimysium
stabilizer - squat
example of third class lever
diuretics
15. Posterior deltoid
active listening
antagonist - chest press
nitrates
Central Nervous System
16. Knee
7-12-5
Epiphysis
example of synovial joint
Motor Unit
17. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
Epiphysis
expiration
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
synergist - squat
18. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
80 percent
joint receptors
Arthrokinematics
blood
19. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
product
golgi tendon organs
70 percent
nervous system
20. A hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
heart
sensory function
somatic nervous system
21. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
mechanoreceptors
price
five
bioenergetics
22. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
Motor Unit
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
the difference between affirmations and compliments
diffusion
23. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Peripheral Nervous System
neuron
antagonist - squat
24. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
bronchodilators
Epimysium
Ligament
capillaries
25. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
Ligament
heart
uncompromising customer service
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
26. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Vertebral Column
arteries
Joints
preparation
27. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
muscle spindles
action
stages of change
57 percent
28. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
muscle spindles
Appendicular Skeleton
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
29. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
veins
50 percent
agonist - row
Perimysium
30. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
example of pivot joint
72 million
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
action
31. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
Diaphysis
Osteoclassts
calcium-channel blockers
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
32. Anterior deltoid - triceps
nitrates
example of saddle joint
synergist - chest press
agonist - chest press
33. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
66 percent
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
carbohydrates
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
34. Latissimus dorsi
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
antagonist - overhead press
Osteoclassts
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
35. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Processes
Skeletal System
vertebrae
36. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
Remodeling
capillaries
mechanoreceptors
example of synovial joint
37. Summaries are a series of reflections
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
muscle spindles
diuretics
fat
38. Percentage of adults with low back pain
agonist - chest press
80 percent
antidepressants
blood lipids
39. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
Epimysium
beta blockers
BMI
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
40. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
respiratory pump
example of hinge joint
cardiorespiratory system
41. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
Processes
antagonist - overhead press
Nonsynovial Joints
42. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
Peripheral Nervous System
uncompromising customer service
calcium-channel blockers
glucose
43. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
Tendsons
blood
stabilizer - squat
less than 200 mg/dl
44. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
70 percent
bioenergetics
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
exercise metabolism
45. Amount of ACL injuries that occur in the US annually
80 thou to 100 thou
antagonist - squat
Bones
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
46. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
force-couple
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
atrium
rate of force production
47. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
agonist - chest press
Epiphysis
Beta-oxidation
human movement system
48. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
triglycerides
example of synovial joint
Osteoclassts
integrative function
49. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
ventricles
substrate
capillaries
golgi tendon organs
50. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
Sarcomere
promote
protein
preparation