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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
gluconeogenesis
Central Nervous System
nitrates
sensory function
2. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
Peripheral Nervous System
nervous system
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
3. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
proprioception
example of gliding joint
fat
example of hinge joint
4. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
joint receptors
diffusion
synergist - squat
glycogen
5. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
cardiac output
mediastinum
overweight
force-couple
6. Examples of short bones
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
antagonist - chest press
7. Performing shoulder abduction
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Beta-oxidation
human movement system
8. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
Central Nervous System
Interneurons
BMI
Epimysium
9. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
34 percent
arterioles
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
10. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
human movement system
autonomic nervous system
Arthrokinematics
Osteoclassts
11. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
veins
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
the difference between affirmations and compliments
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
12. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
Osteoclassts
respiratory pump
Axial Skeleton
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
13. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
bronchodilators
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Remodeling
muscle spindles
14. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
place
blood
expiration
ventricles
15. Product - price - place - promotion
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16. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
Perimysium
adenosine diphosphate
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Joints
17. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
arteries
rate of force production
muscle spindles
antagonist - chest press
18. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
the difference between affirmations and compliments
agonist - row
Perimysium
precontemplation
19. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
72 million
Osteoblasts
proprioception
20. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
active listening
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
21. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
diuretics
example of condyloid joint
arterioles
action
22. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
movement created by internal and external obliques
Nonsynovial Joints
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
calcium-channel blockers
23. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
motor function
Osteoclassts
capillaries
mediastinum
24. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
synergist - overhead press
example of second class lever
Depressions
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
25. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
place
integrative function
Interneurons
7-12-5
26. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Neural Activation
agonist - row
27. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
joint receptors
Appendicular Skeleton
stages of change
agonist - squat
28. Borderline high total cholesterol level
somatic nervous system
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
action
veins
29. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
Epiphysis
cardiorespiratory system
Nonsynovial Joints
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
30. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
the difference between affirmations and compliments
bioenergetics
example of nonsynovial joint
antagonist - row
31. The superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
metabolism
atrium
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
32. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
Osteoblasts
proprioception
example of nonsynovial joint
autonomic nervous system
33. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
antagonist - row
triglycerides
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
34. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
70 percent
example of third class lever
arterioles
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
35. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
Appendicular Skeleton
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
Periosteum
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
36. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
atrium
80 percent
antagonist - squat
maintenance
37. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
cardiorespiratory system
Osteoclassts
proprioception
38. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
Synovial Joints
uncompromising customer service
calcium-channel blockers
active listening
39. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Perimysium
antagonist - chest press
40. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
price
antagonist - row
example of third class lever
preparation
41. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
cardiorespiratory system
integrative function
agonist - chest press
example of ball-and-socket joint
42. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
34 percent
Vertebral Column
Neurotransmitters
example of second class lever
43. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
atrioventricular (av) node
glycogen
50 percent
sensory function
44. Having an attitude and genuine interest in seeking a client's perspective and getting to know him or her
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
the difference between affirmations and compliments
active listening
blood
45. Deltoid
heart rate (hr)
carbohydrates
diuretics
agonist - overhead press
46. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
human movement system
maintenance
mediastinum
47. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
active listening
capillaries
48. Healthy total cholesterol level
type 2 diabetes
less than 200 mg/dl
veins
proprioception
49. Joint motion
autonomic nervous system
cardiorespiratory system
Arthrokinematics
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
50. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
Epiphyseal Plate
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
example of gliding joint
diuretics