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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deltoid
Diaphysis
action
Sarcomere
agonist - overhead press
2. Triceps
66 percent
vertebrae
synergist - overhead press
BMI
3. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
80 percent
antagonist - squat
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
4. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
place
triglycerides
Osteoclassts
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
5. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
adenosine diphosphate
Peripheral Nervous System
neuron
somatic nervous system
6. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
synergist - squat
Muscular System
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
7. Protection mechanism of the blood
protein
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
substrate
8. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
fat
five
Bones
example of nonsynovial joint
9. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Bones
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
less than 200 mg/dl
atrioventricular (av) node
10. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
heart rate (hr)
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
heart
11. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
Epiphysis
atrioventricular (av) node
blood lipids
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
12. The communication of information about a product or service with the goal of generating a positive customer response
Epiphyseal Plate
promote
example of second class lever
mechanoreceptors
13. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
Synovial Joints
Epiphysis
force-couple
sternum
14. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
stabilizer - squat
veins
agonist - squat
15. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
Ligament
example of third class lever
mediastinum
precontemplation
16. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
the difference between affirmations and compliments
veins
sensory function
Neurotransmitters
17. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
precontemplation
example of nonsynovial joint
Depressions
70 percent
18. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
respiratory system
arterioles
sensory function
expiration
19. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Beta-oxidation
stages of verbal communication
Epimysium
20. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
Joints
mediastinum
joint receptors
glycogen
21. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
70 percent
stages of change
7-12-5
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
22. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
example of pivot joint
Periosteum
golgi tendon organs
veins
23. Transportation mechanism of the blood
force-couple
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
24. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
stroke volume
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
expiration
Skeletal System
25. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
calcium-channel blockers
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
promote
Muscular System
26. Trunk rotation
atrioventricular (av) node
movement created by internal and external obliques
the difference between affirmations and compliments
70 percent
27. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
antagonist - squat
synergist - squat
four years
28. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
Epiphysis
respiratory system
the difference between affirmations and compliments
stages of verbal communication
29. Example of irregular bones
arterioles
vertebrae
protein
agonist - squat
30. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
proprioception
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
Beta-oxidation
antidepressants
31. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
example of saddle joint
32. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
stroke volume
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
carbohydrates
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
33. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
example of second class lever
34. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
Motor Unit
muscle imbalance
synergist - row
adenosine diphosphate
35. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Appendicular Skeleton
Depressions
Interneurons
36. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
Epimysium
7-12-5
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
37. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
antagonist - chest press
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Ligament
50 percent
38. The study of energy in the human body
the four p's of marketing
bioenergetics
stabilizer - squat
Skeletal System
39. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Beta-oxidation
example of gliding joint
stages of verbal communication
muscle imbalance
40. Examples of short bones
promote
Central Nervous System
antagonist - row
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
41. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
Neural Activation
Skeletal System
golgi tendon organs
protein
42. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
proprioception
Vertebral Column
Skeletal System
example of condyloid joint
43. Percentage of adults with low back pain
70 percent
Periosteum
antidepressants
80 percent
44. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
antagonist - squat
diuretics
blood vessels
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
45. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
adenosine diphosphate
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
maintenance
Medullar Cavity
46. Joint motion
muscle imbalance
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
Vertebral Column
Arthrokinematics
47. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
agonist - row
blood vessels
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
48. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
example of gliding joint
venules
Vertebral Column
sinoatrial (sa) node
49. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
integrative function
atrioventricular (av) node
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
capillaries
50. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
cardiac output
the difference between affirmations and compliments
beta blockers
action