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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
example of hinge joint
Osteoclassts
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
2. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
beta blockers
glycogen
Osteoblasts
3. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
action
Remodeling
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Osteoclassts
4. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
Appendicular Skeleton
Epiphyseal Plate
example of pivot joint
Joints
5. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
stages of verbal communication
motor function
communication
Synovial Joints
6. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
substrate
the difference between affirmations and compliments
agonist - squat
nervous system
7. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
75 percent
Bones
Perimysium
example of first class lever
8. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
action
atrioventricular (av) node
sternum
Endomysium
9. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
every 2 years
Beta-oxidation
7-12-5
example of third class lever
10. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
integrative function
adenosine diphosphate
preparation
11. The rate at which the heart pumps
Nonsynovial Joints
heart rate (hr)
Motor Unit
diffusion
12. Being unwavering in providing an experience and level of assistance that is rarely - if ever - experienced anywhere else
uncompromising customer service
BMI
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Epimysium
13. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
cardiorespiratory system
beta blockers
example of hinge joint
synergist - squat
14. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
less than 200 mg/dl
muscle imbalance
beta blockers
Epimysium
15. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
contemplation
integrative function
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Depressions
16. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
antagonist - chest press
five
Epimysium
example of saddle joint
17. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
joint receptors
obesity
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
18. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
somatic nervous system
Vertebral Column
Endomysium
Osteoclassts
19. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
rate of force production
50 percent
34 percent
Sarcomere
20. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
Axial Skeleton
sinoatrial (sa) node
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
21. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
sinoatrial (sa) node
less than 200 mg/dl
arterioles
80 thou to 100 thou
22. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
Epiphyseal Plate
expiration
80 thou to 100 thou
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
23. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
respiratory system
bioenergetics
cardiac output
Diaphysis
24. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
Osteoclassts
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
inspiration
25. Percentage of adults with cholesterol 200 mg/dl and over
calcium-channel blockers
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
cardiac output
50 percent
26. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
substrate
four years
nitrates
precontemplation
27. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
substrate
example of nonsynovial joint
atrium
movement created by internal and external obliques
28. The process of resorption and formation of bone
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
precontemplation
stabilizer - squat
Remodeling
29. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
stages of change
Epiphysis
adenosine diphosphate
cardiorespiratory system
30. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
example of ball-and-socket joint
blood lipids
synergist - row
57 percent
31. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
example of ball-and-socket joint
80 thou to 100 thou
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
autonomic nervous system
32. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
57 percent
diuretics
protein
33. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
sinoatrial (sa) node
example of pivot joint
diuretics
agonist - overhead press
34. Posterior deltoid
protein
stroke volume
antagonist - chest press
Arthrokinematics
35. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
adenosine diphosphate
Arthrokinematics
example of first class lever
cardiac output
36. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
obesity
Epiphyseal Plate
Epiphysis
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
37. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
Depressions
nervous system
70 percent
Motor Unit
38. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
example of pivot joint
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Beta-oxidation
joint receptors
39. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
Synovial Joints
sensory function
triglycerides
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
40. How often do i need to recertify?
Arthrokinematics
blood vessels
Endomysium
every 2 years
41. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
agonist - row
Peripheral Nervous System
overweight
Vertebral Column
42. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
agonist - overhead press
example of second class lever
arteries
43. Deltoid
Remodeling
active listening
Depressions
agonist - overhead press
44. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
ventricles
gluconeogenesis
sternum
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
45. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
venules
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
blood
promote
46. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
heart rate (hr)
rate of force production
carbohydrates
Motor Unit
47. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
Skeletal System
type 2 diabetes
inspiration
respiratory pump
48. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
example of hinge joint
Tendsons
66 percent
venules
49. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
BMI
mechanoreceptors
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
50. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Epiphyseal Plate
capillaries
75 percent