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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
glucose
carbohydrates
every 2 years
2. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
stages of change
Appendicular Skeleton
synergist - chest press
mechanoreceptors
3. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
nervous system
calcium-channel blockers
70 percent
Remodeling
4. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
example of condyloid joint
agonist - chest press
diuretics
Central Nervous System
5. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
agonist - row
human movement system
Motor Unit
glycogen
6. Example of irregular bones
Epiphysis
inspiration
vertebrae
blood vessels
7. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
Epimysium
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
promote
agonist - row
8. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
protein
expiration
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
exercise metabolism
9. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
blood vessels
human movement system
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
antagonist - row
10. Product - price - place - promotion
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11. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
calcium-channel blockers
80 thou to 100 thou
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
agonist - overhead press
12. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
agonist - overhead press
movement created by internal and external obliques
sensory function
golgi tendon organs
13. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
exercise metabolism
antidepressants
Sarcomere
place
14. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
proprioception
fat
four years
respiratory pump
15. Trunk rotation
agonist - row
Skeletal System
movement created by internal and external obliques
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
16. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
integrative function
Arthrokinematics
Muscular System
glucose
17. The shaft portion of the long bone.
Remodeling
Diaphysis
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
movement created by internal and external obliques
18. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
agonist - overhead press
adenosine diphosphate
substrate
19. Example of flat bones
sternum
Medullar Cavity
Diaphysis
promote
20. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
example of second class lever
muscle spindles
substrate
mediastinum
21. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
veins
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
Peripheral Nervous System
Processes
22. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
mechanoreceptors
somatic nervous system
Peripheral Nervous System
Neural Activation
23. The functional unit of the nervous system
the four p's of marketing
neuron
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
carbohydrates
24. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
inspiration
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
example of condyloid joint
sensory function
25. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
respiratory pump
metabolism
rate of force production
26. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
Sarcomere
sinoatrial (sa) node
70 percent
27. Latissimus dorsi
agonist - row
heart
Arthrokinematics
respiratory pump
28. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
Vertebral Column
inspiration
stroke volume
proprioception
29. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
glycogen
72 million
BMI
30. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
veins
beta blockers
Perimysium
31. Borderline high total cholesterol level
less than 200 mg/dl
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
blood vessels
sinoatrial (sa) node
32. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
cardiac output
adenosine diphosphate
Remodeling
BMI
33. Healthy total cholesterol level
atrioventricular (av) node
less than 200 mg/dl
BMI
product
34. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
every 2 years
capillaries
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
35. Joint motion
Arthrokinematics
respiratory pump
more than 240 mg/dl
Periosteum
36. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
stroke volume
Ligament
vertebrae
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
37. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
maintenance
Epimysium
example of ball-and-socket joint
34 percent
38. Performing shoulder abduction
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
example of gliding joint
vertebrae
39. Having an attitude and genuine interest in seeking a client's perspective and getting to know him or her
example of condyloid joint
active listening
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
40. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
expiration
Peripheral Nervous System
contemplation
Tendsons
41. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
neuron
example of first class lever
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
ventricles
42. Triceps
substrate
veins
synergist - overhead press
Vertebral Column
43. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
five
stroke volume
precontemplation
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
44. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
respiratory pump
force-couple
more than 240 mg/dl
45. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
Synovial Joints
veins
example of condyloid joint
46. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
Peripheral Nervous System
Osteoblasts
example of second class lever
maintenance
47. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
nervous system
uncompromising customer service
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
arterioles
48. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
triglycerides
substrate
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
BMI
49. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
Appendicular Skeleton
80 percent
blood vessels
obesity
50. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
integrative function
example of hinge joint
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
beta blockers
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