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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
vasodilators
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
muscle spindles
active listening
2. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
respiratory system
price
example of third class lever
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
3. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
integrative function
atrioventricular (av) node
Appendicular Skeleton
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
4. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
product
stages of verbal communication
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
precontemplation
5. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Bones
Epimysium
Medullar Cavity
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
6. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
70 percent
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
respiratory pump
force-couple
7. Deltoid
agonist - overhead press
agonist - squat
synergist - row
example of nonsynovial joint
8. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
four years
joint receptors
autonomic nervous system
Remodeling
9. Performing shoulder abduction
70 percent
vertebrae
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
Nonsynovial Joints
10. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
agonist - chest press
diffusion
Axial Skeleton
example of condyloid joint
11. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
Peripheral Nervous System
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Muscular System
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
12. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
cardiac output
exercise metabolism
Sarcomere
four years
13. Borderline high total cholesterol level
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
type 1 diabetes
sternum
blood vessels
14. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
calcium-channel blockers
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Periosteum
15. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
Osteoclassts
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
arteries
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
16. Pectoralis major
antagonist - row
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
cardiorespiratory system
blood lipids
17. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
preparation
human movement system
antagonist - squat
example of pivot joint
18. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
Central Nervous System
cardiac output
the four p's of marketing
Osteoblasts
19. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
Bones
exercise metabolism
Neurotransmitters
arteries
20. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
Perimysium
proprioception
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
nervous system
21. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
Diaphysis
Medullar Cavity
antidepressants
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
22. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
66 percent
every 2 years
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Epiphysis
23. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
antagonist - row
example of second class lever
70 percent
nitrates
24. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
80 thou to 100 thou
vertebrae
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Tendsons
25. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
metabolism
autonomic nervous system
glucose
cardiorespiratory system
26. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
example of gliding joint
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
proprioception
price
27. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
66 percent
Diaphysis
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
70 percent
28. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
arterioles
synergist - overhead press
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
Depressions
29. The study of energy in the human body
respiratory system
gluconeogenesis
bioenergetics
mediastinum
30. Posterior deltoid
80 thou to 100 thou
ventricles
antagonist - chest press
neuron
31. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
70 percent
blood
five
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
32. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Motor Unit
antagonist - overhead press
diffusion
33. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
Neurotransmitters
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
34. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Remodeling
example of hinge joint
communication
50 percent
35. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
autonomic nervous system
vasodilators
somatic nervous system
cardiorespiratory system
36. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
joint receptors
example of nonsynovial joint
sensory function
mechanoreceptors
37. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
example of first class lever
expiration
sternum
inspiration
38. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
veins
active listening
antagonist - chest press
Depressions
39. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
Nonsynovial Joints
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
promote
Remodeling
40. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
70 percent
contemplation
synergist - row
stages of change
41. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
force-couple
fat
Endomysium
veins
42. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
agonist - chest press
stages of change
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
gluconeogenesis
43. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
Ligament
respiratory system
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
44. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
70 percent
sternum
Joints
contemplation
45. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
vertebrae
Synovial Joints
Depressions
Endomysium
46. Product - price - place - promotion
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183
47. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
synergist - squat
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
type 2 diabetes
metabolism
48. Transportation mechanism of the blood
example of pivot joint
respiratory system
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
49. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
muscle imbalance
Processes
Epiphysis
50. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
nitrates
Osteoblasts
autonomic nervous system
four years