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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
80 percent
Endomysium
Epiphyseal Plate
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
2. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
muscle imbalance
Vertebral Column
triglycerides
every 2 years
3. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
vertebrae
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
respiratory pump
gluconeogenesis
4. Gluteus maximus - quadriceps
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
agonist - squat
Diaphysis
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
5. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
57 percent
somatic nervous system
atrium
6. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
action
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
sinoatrial (sa) node
Vertebral Column
7. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
80 thou to 100 thou
calcium-channel blockers
Skeletal System
Peripheral Nervous System
8. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
protein
substrate
Processes
cardiac output
9. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
obesity
beta blockers
exercise metabolism
Vertebral Column
10. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
Bones
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
contemplation
11. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
place
atrium
57 percent
12. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
example of synovial joint
triglycerides
13. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
heart rate (hr)
maintenance
glycogen
Depressions
14. The functional unit of the nervous system
neuron
synergist - row
Skeletal System
promote
15. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
glucose
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
synergist - chest press
precontemplation
16. Deltoid
mediastinum
Beta-oxidation
agonist - overhead press
metabolism
17. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
example of first class lever
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
75 percent
18. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
motor function
57 percent
Perimysium
sensory function
19. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
expiration
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
sternum
Epiphyseal Plate
20. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
Epiphyseal Plate
integrative function
Medullar Cavity
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
21. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
Appendicular Skeleton
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
mechanoreceptors
sinoatrial (sa) node
22. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
contemplation
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
70 percent
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
23. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
Epiphyseal Plate
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
fat
Osteoblasts
24. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
Nonsynovial Joints
more than 240 mg/dl
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
example of ball-and-socket joint
25. The study of energy in the human body
heart
bioenergetics
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
fat
26. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
metabolism
bronchodilators
venules
Beta-oxidation
27. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
example of nonsynovial joint
example of first class lever
mechanoreceptors
72 million
28. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
human movement system
66 percent
place
sternum
29. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
blood
synergist - chest press
50 percent
80 percent
30. Posterior deltoid
antagonist - chest press
triglycerides
golgi tendon organs
Tendsons
31. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
diffusion
force-couple
blood vessels
atrioventricular (av) node
32. Pectoralis major
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
promote
autonomic nervous system
agonist - chest press
33. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
protein
Ligament
agonist - squat
Joints
34. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
nitrates
inspiration
atrioventricular (av) node
35. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
the difference between affirmations and compliments
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
exercise metabolism
36. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
overweight
action
Epimysium
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
37. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
agonist - squat
inspiration
communication
muscle spindles
38. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
vertebrae
rate of force production
Motor Unit
example of saddle joint
39. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
sinoatrial (sa) node
type 1 diabetes
beta blockers
autonomic nervous system
40. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
expiration
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
sternum
80 percent
41. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
the four p's of marketing
gluconeogenesis
joint receptors
Arthrokinematics
42. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
Osteoblasts
synergist - overhead press
Neurotransmitters
example of second class lever
43. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
motor function
antagonist - squat
substrate
antidepressants
44. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
respiratory pump
diuretics
example of nonsynovial joint
Appendicular Skeleton
45. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
example of ball-and-socket joint
mechanoreceptors
34 percent
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
46. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
stroke volume
Vertebral Column
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Interneurons
47. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
nervous system
obesity
blood
Muscular System
48. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
glycogen
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
vasodilators
Endomysium
49. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
cardiorespiratory system
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
obesity
fat
50. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Epimysium
antagonist - row
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
example of first class lever