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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
stages of verbal communication
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
stroke volume
2. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
action
72 million
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
3. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
precontemplation
example of third class lever
Appendicular Skeleton
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
4. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
sinoatrial (sa) node
four years
Bones
5. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
vertebrae
Muscular System
preparation
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
6. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
respiratory system
neuron
heart
diuretics
7. Performing shoulder abduction
antagonist - chest press
Arthrokinematics
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
80 percent
8. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
agonist - row
Skeletal System
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Ligament
9. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
BMI
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
triglycerides
stages of verbal communication
10. regulation mechanism of the blood
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
somatic nervous system
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
the difference between affirmations and compliments
11. Pectoralis major
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
antagonist - row
synergist - squat
synergist - overhead press
12. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
sternum
stages of change
34 percent
neuron
13. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
72 million
maintenance
Synovial Joints
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
14. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
vertebrae
Skeletal System
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Motor Unit
15. Having an attitude and genuine interest in seeking a client's perspective and getting to know him or her
atrium
capillaries
active listening
agonist - chest press
16. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
bronchodilators
Sarcomere
force-couple
four years
17. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
arterioles
stages of change
golgi tendon organs
glucose
18. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
example of first class lever
joint receptors
19. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
sternum
Appendicular Skeleton
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
arterioles
20. Cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of bones.
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Processes
motor function
21. Posterior deltoid
70 percent
rate of force production
Sarcomere
antagonist - chest press
22. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
mediastinum
agonist - overhead press
example of pivot joint
Epiphysis
23. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
70 percent
vasodilators
less than 200 mg/dl
respiratory pump
24. Protection mechanism of the blood
cardiorespiratory system
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
stages of verbal communication
25. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
proprioception
Joints
place
26. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Remodeling
joint receptors
obesity
agonist - squat
27. The shaft portion of the long bone.
Diaphysis
joint receptors
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Vertebral Column
28. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
joint receptors
movement created by internal and external obliques
example of nonsynovial joint
Arthrokinematics
29. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
nervous system
synergist - overhead press
Joints
diuretics
30. Pectoralis major
ventricles
agonist - chest press
the difference between affirmations and compliments
maintenance
31. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
Beta-oxidation
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
example of gliding joint
Bones
32. Latissimus dorsi
agonist - row
Central Nervous System
maintenance
Axial Skeleton
33. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
muscle imbalance
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
exercise metabolism
34. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
vasodilators
inspiration
type 2 diabetes
example of third class lever
35. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
agonist - squat
synergist - chest press
nitrates
action
36. The functional unit of the nervous system
stabilizer - squat
glucose
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
neuron
37. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
Peripheral Nervous System
70 percent
glycogen
joint receptors
38. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
72 million
BMI
antagonist - chest press
Periosteum
39. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
7-12-5
product
glycogen
40. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
atrioventricular (av) node
action
place
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
41. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
venules
Vertebral Column
the difference between affirmations and compliments
80 percent
42. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
preparation
50 percent
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
43. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
34 percent
BMI
sternum
antidepressants
44. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
type 2 diabetes
example of pivot joint
muscle imbalance
Endomysium
45. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
precontemplation
gluconeogenesis
example of hinge joint
joint receptors
46. Examples of short bones
heart rate (hr)
beta blockers
stages of change
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
47. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
preparation
maintenance
example of second class lever
Joints
48. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
66 percent
five
49. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Endomysium
exercise metabolism
80 percent
50. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
example of synovial joint
antagonist - squat
Skeletal System
action