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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
example of saddle joint
place
somatic nervous system
antagonist - row
2. Amino acids linked by peptide bonds - which consist of carbon - hydrogen - nitrogen - oxygen - and usually sulfur - and that have several essential biologic compounds
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Peripheral Nervous System
protein
example of nonsynovial joint
3. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
every 2 years
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
beta blockers
4. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
Epimysium
active listening
BMI
5. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
Central Nervous System
antagonist - overhead press
type 2 diabetes
agonist - row
6. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
arterioles
example of synovial joint
the four p's of marketing
respiratory pump
7. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
precontemplation
Perimysium
heart rate (hr)
stabilizer - squat
8. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
70 percent
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
ventricles
heart
9. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
respiratory system
communication
glycogen
respiratory pump
10. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
Axial Skeleton
Peripheral Nervous System
contemplation
example of third class lever
11. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
rate of force production
agonist - row
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
12. Example of irregular bones
stroke volume
Joints
product
vertebrae
13. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
blood vessels
example of condyloid joint
Depressions
ventricles
14. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
golgi tendon organs
atrioventricular (av) node
Tendsons
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
15. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
preparation
respiratory pump
capillaries
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
16. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
autonomic nervous system
Central Nervous System
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
force-couple
17. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
antagonist - row
atrium
Beta-oxidation
7-12-5
18. Joint motion
sternum
Peripheral Nervous System
Epiphyseal Plate
Arthrokinematics
19. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
type 1 diabetes
the difference between affirmations and compliments
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
blood vessels
20. The neuromuscular response to the sensory information
motor function
Muscular System
precontemplation
adenosine diphosphate
21. Posterior deltoid
four years
Perimysium
antagonist - row
antagonist - chest press
22. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
Interneurons
Processes
atrioventricular (av) node
80 percent
23. Protection mechanism of the blood
triglycerides
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
four years
agonist - row
24. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
arterioles
agonist - row
blood lipids
five
25. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
beta blockers
57 percent
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
sensory function
26. The amount charged for a product or service
diuretics
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
price
27. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
obesity
nervous system
golgi tendon organs
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
28. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
action
calcium-channel blockers
Endomysium
four years
29. What speaker means to what the listener hears to what the listener thinks the speaker means
stages of verbal communication
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
Remodeling
30. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
agonist - overhead press
cardiorespiratory system
Neurotransmitters
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
31. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
example of first class lever
example of condyloid joint
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Interneurons
32. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
gluconeogenesis
sternum
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
human movement system
33. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
Synovial Joints
capillaries
product
34. Knee
antagonist - squat
less than 200 mg/dl
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
example of synovial joint
35. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
example of hinge joint
overweight
precontemplation
36. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
example of pivot joint
Diaphysis
diuretics
37. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
expiration
the four p's of marketing
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
type 1 diabetes
38. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
sensory function
Sarcomere
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
39. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
muscle imbalance
glycogen
Neural Activation
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
40. Posterior deltoid - biceps
respiratory pump
Depressions
synergist - row
beta blockers
41. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
capillaries
preparation
the four p's of marketing
Epiphyseal Plate
42. The process of resorption and formation of bone
70 percent
overweight
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Remodeling
43. Percentage of adults with cholesterol 200 mg/dl and over
bioenergetics
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
50 percent
synergist - overhead press
44. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
Epiphysis
Osteoclassts
preparation
heart rate (hr)
45. Latissimus dorsi
agonist - row
calcium-channel blockers
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
price
46. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Neural Activation
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Periosteum
carbohydrates
47. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
triglycerides
Axial Skeleton
somatic nervous system
48. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Epimysium
beta blockers
Motor Unit
Joints
49. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
substrate
sensory function
Neural Activation
70 percent
50. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
75 percent
Interneurons
example of second class lever