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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low loads - high reps
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
integrative function
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
2. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
Osteoblasts
blood vessels
respiratory pump
movement created by internal and external obliques
3. The shaft portion of the long bone.
mediastinum
Beta-oxidation
Diaphysis
Epiphyseal Plate
4. Number one important thing in the initial physical training session
proprioception
adenosine diphosphate
protein
communication
5. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
type 2 diabetes
example of gliding joint
obesity
70 percent
6. Borderline high total cholesterol level
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
less than 200 mg/dl
stages of change
7. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
rate of force production
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
antidepressants
neuron
8. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
gluconeogenesis
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
sensory function
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
9. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
glycogen
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
Bones
70 percent
10. Performing shoulder abduction
inspiration
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
agonist - overhead press
Axial Skeleton
11. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
Skeletal System
Beta-oxidation
Processes
Epimysium
12. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
Epiphysis
Axial Skeleton
ventricles
joint receptors
13. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
atrium
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Central Nervous System
14. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
example of hinge joint
every 2 years
muscle imbalance
synergist - chest press
15. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
obesity
action
16. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
Appendicular Skeleton
Central Nervous System
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
Tendsons
17. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
Joints
muscle spindles
heart rate (hr)
heart
18. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
synergist - overhead press
Neural Activation
golgi tendon organs
34 percent
19. Product - price - place - promotion
20. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
Appendicular Skeleton
proprioception
70 percent
72 million
21. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
type 1 diabetes
antagonist - squat
Ligament
BMI
22. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
Nonsynovial Joints
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
blood lipids
Synovial Joints
23. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
Muscular System
synergist - overhead press
antagonist - chest press
autonomic nervous system
24. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
cardiac output
cardiorespiratory system
example of condyloid joint
somatic nervous system
25. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
example of pivot joint
proprioception
Muscular System
26. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
66 percent
example of first class lever
nitrates
communication
27. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
example of hinge joint
example of gliding joint
Peripheral Nervous System
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
28. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
example of third class lever
ventricles
diuretics
29. The very small veins that connect capillaries to the larger veins
diffusion
mechanoreceptors
venules
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
30. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Periosteum
sensory function
precontemplation
31. A hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
venules
heart
7-12-5
communication
32. Upward rotation of the scapula
arterioles
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
57 percent
promote
33. regulation mechanism of the blood
50 percent
glucose
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Epiphysis
34. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
cardiorespiratory system
Nonsynovial Joints
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
35. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
human movement system
atrium
sinoatrial (sa) node
36. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
type 2 diabetes
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
sensory function
Neural Activation
37. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
nitrates
BMI
respiratory pump
example of synovial joint
38. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
example of saddle joint
glucose
triglycerides
heart
39. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
example of nonsynovial joint
66 percent
40. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
blood lipids
stroke volume
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
blood
41. The specific product or service offered
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
cardiorespiratory system
example of condyloid joint
product
42. Rotator cuff
66 percent
beta blockers
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
43. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
neuron
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
price
Epimysium
44. Transportation mechanism of the blood
metabolism
Skeletal System
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
bioenergetics
45. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
obesity
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
substrate
Ligament
46. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Beta-oxidation
70 percent
every 2 years
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
47. Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull - rib cage - and vertebral column
80 percent
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
synergist - squat
Axial Skeleton
48. Pectoralis major
golgi tendon organs
antagonist - row
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
maintenance
49. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
precontemplation
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
50. Posterior deltoid
muscle spindles
synergist - squat
Peripheral Nervous System
antagonist - chest press