SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
synergist - chest press
capillaries
veins
nervous system
2. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
Peripheral Nervous System
Joints
respiratory system
3. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
72 million
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
veins
arterioles
4. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
nervous system
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Sarcomere
substrate
5. The functional unit of the nervous system
vasodilators
neuron
inspiration
Skeletal System
6. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
proprioception
triglycerides
muscle spindles
Endomysium
7. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
diuretics
beta blockers
antidepressants
price
8. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
Tendsons
joint receptors
synergist - overhead press
9. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
nitrates
neuron
10. Transversus abdominis
vasodilators
Processes
Osteoclassts
stabilizer - squat
11. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
57 percent
muscle spindles
example of synovial joint
atrium
12. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
Bones
arterioles
Osteoclassts
13. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
7-12-5
Endomysium
rate of force production
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
14. Hamstring complex
every 2 years
neuron
synergist - squat
example of gliding joint
15. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
50 percent
Perimysium
metabolism
16. The rate at which the heart pumps
triglycerides
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
heart rate (hr)
Diaphysis
17. Rotator cuff
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
arterioles
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
18. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
five
sensory function
Central Nervous System
19. Latissimus dorsi
joint receptors
agonist - row
glycogen
stroke volume
20. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
mechanoreceptors
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
inspiration
carbohydrates
21. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Neural Activation
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
blood vessels
22. Example of flat bones
sternum
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
example of second class lever
arteries
23. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
example of second class lever
the four p's of marketing
24. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
example of condyloid joint
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
Arthrokinematics
25. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
more than 240 mg/dl
example of nonsynovial joint
Epiphysis
26. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
overweight
Endomysium
atrioventricular (av) node
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
27. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
Neurotransmitters
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
7-12-5
mechanoreceptors
28. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
Beta-oxidation
34 percent
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
29. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
proprioception
neuron
Medullar Cavity
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
30. Examples of short bones
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
cardiac output
heart
integrative function
31. Upward rotation of the scapula
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
diuretics
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
synergist - squat
32. Posterior deltoid
synergist - chest press
antagonist - chest press
antidepressants
cardiac output
33. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
proprioception
motor function
substrate
antagonist - chest press
34. Deltoid
Osteoblasts
Diaphysis
Synovial Joints
agonist - overhead press
35. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
autonomic nervous system
the difference between affirmations and compliments
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
Synovial Joints
36. Number one important thing in the initial physical training session
neuron
capillaries
communication
Joints
37. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
Depressions
vertebrae
mediastinum
blood lipids
38. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
Tendsons
blood lipids
antagonist - squat
antagonist - row
39. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
Joints
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
metabolism
somatic nervous system
40. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Remodeling
adenosine diphosphate
agonist - squat
beta blockers
41. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
Axial Skeleton
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
sternum
Muscular System
42. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
golgi tendon organs
72 million
blood vessels
43. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
example of pivot joint
communication
Synovial Joints
calcium-channel blockers
44. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
Motor Unit
antagonist - row
Perimysium
75 percent
45. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
ventricles
synergist - chest press
80 percent
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
46. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
adenosine diphosphate
uncompromising customer service
integrative function
stages of change
47. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
example of nonsynovial joint
expiration
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
Medullar Cavity
48. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
the difference between affirmations and compliments
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
Vertebral Column
57 percent
49. Anterior deltoid - triceps
adenosine diphosphate
Osteoblasts
metabolism
synergist - chest press
50. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
blood vessels
Arthrokinematics
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
atrium