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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
sinoatrial (sa) node
70 percent
Sarcomere
arterioles
2. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
Skeletal System
Processes
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
glucose
3. Summaries are a series of reflections
stroke volume
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
arterioles
4. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
stages of verbal communication
70 percent
Skeletal System
Nonsynovial Joints
5. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
nitrates
venules
rate of force production
beta blockers
6. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
beta blockers
inspiration
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
bioenergetics
7. Trunk rotation
movement created by internal and external obliques
Bones
example of pivot joint
communication
8. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
ventricles
muscle spindles
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
force-couple
9. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
synergist - chest press
Muscular System
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
example of ball-and-socket joint
10. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
glycogen
blood lipids
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
adenosine diphosphate
11. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
cardiorespiratory system
Appendicular Skeleton
12. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
active listening
72 million
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
13. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Epiphyseal Plate
mediastinum
movement created by internal and external obliques
14. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
carbohydrates
Perimysium
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
exercise metabolism
15. Examples of short bones
Epiphyseal Plate
7-12-5
Nonsynovial Joints
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
16. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
carbohydrates
Medullar Cavity
17. Transportation mechanism of the blood
example of gliding joint
respiratory system
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
atrioventricular (av) node
18. Joint motion
Motor Unit
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Arthrokinematics
substrate
19. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
example of hinge joint
joint receptors
stroke volume
antagonist - row
20. The superior chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricles
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
atrium
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
21. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
promote
diuretics
antidepressants
Depressions
22. # of Americans that are obese
80 percent
obesity
72 million
BMI
23. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
active listening
Synovial Joints
respiratory pump
80 thou to 100 thou
24. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
Periosteum
Medullar Cavity
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
four years
25. The study of energy in the human body
blood
bioenergetics
glycogen
synergist - overhead press
26. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
diuretics
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
active listening
Neural Activation
27. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
Sarcomere
example of saddle joint
force-couple
price
28. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
Motor Unit
rate of force production
vertebrae
type 1 diabetes
29. The combo and interrelation of the nervous - muscular - and skeletal systems
Osteoblasts
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
place
human movement system
30. The amount charged for a product or service
price
muscle spindles
antidepressants
Vertebral Column
31. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
contemplation
atrium
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
price
32. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
capillaries
type 1 diabetes
atrium
BMI
33. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
Diaphysis
Appendicular Skeleton
Endomysium
Bones
34. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
price
golgi tendon organs
Central Nervous System
inspiration
35. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
autonomic nervous system
contemplation
every 2 years
36. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
preparation
fat
mechanoreceptors
37. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
Muscular System
cardiorespiratory system
the difference between affirmations and compliments
blood vessels
38. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
example of gliding joint
respiratory pump
atrioventricular (av) node
preparation
39. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
antagonist - overhead press
Ligament
the four p's of marketing
Endomysium
40. The neuromuscular response to the sensory information
price
Interneurons
Arthrokinematics
motor function
41. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
Ligament
protein
stroke volume
example of nonsynovial joint
42. People in this stage exercise occasionally but are planning to begin exercising regularly in the next month
agonist - chest press
preparation
stages of change
overweight
43. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
Osteoclassts
example of synovial joint
agonist - chest press
Vertebral Column
44. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
muscle imbalance
veins
Interneurons
rate of force production
45. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
expiration
precontemplation
Joints
Epimysium
46. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
glucose
more than 240 mg/dl
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
rate of force production
47. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
example of synovial joint
maintenance
Neurotransmitters
force-couple
48. Pectoralis major
72 million
agonist - squat
agonist - chest press
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
49. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
Bones
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
veins
proprioception
50. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
maintenance
type 2 diabetes
Processes
bronchodilators