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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
glucose
stages of change
75 percent
Nonsynovial Joints
2. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
product
integrative function
expiration
3. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
Joints
type 2 diabetes
mediastinum
72 million
4. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
70 percent
maintenance
atrioventricular (av) node
blood lipids
5. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
proprioception
atrioventricular (av) node
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
glucose
6. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
stages of verbal communication
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
five
Ligament
7. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
example of ball-and-socket joint
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
expiration
promote
8. Example of irregular bones
agonist - chest press
place
vertebrae
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
9. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
four years
capillaries
atrium
Neurotransmitters
10. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
gluconeogenesis
diffusion
Bones
11. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
respiratory system
product
Synovial Joints
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
12. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
34 percent
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
precontemplation
agonist - row
13. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
joint receptors
nitrates
mechanoreceptors
example of ball-and-socket joint
14. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
Depressions
Neurotransmitters
rate of force production
7-12-5
15. High risk total cholesterol level
somatic nervous system
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
mechanoreceptors
more than 240 mg/dl
16. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
metabolism
the four p's of marketing
Epiphyseal Plate
veins
17. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
Vertebral Column
Sarcomere
example of second class lever
ventricles
18. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
heart
more than 240 mg/dl
example of first class lever
19. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
Medullar Cavity
Interneurons
integrative function
obesity
20. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
Endomysium
action
70 percent
mechanoreceptors
21. A hollow muscular organ that pumps a circulation of blood through the body by means of rhythmic contraction
heart
Bones
example of nonsynovial joint
glucose
22. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
action
fat
beta blockers
23. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
four years
Motor Unit
precontemplation
antagonist - row
24. The process of resorption and formation of bone
atrioventricular (av) node
Remodeling
synergist - chest press
example of synovial joint
25. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
Perimysium
75 percent
joint receptors
five
26. The process of actively or passively relaxing the inspiratory muscles to move air out of the body
heart rate (hr)
exercise metabolism
arterioles
expiration
27. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
veins
protein
rate of force production
muscle imbalance
28. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
place
antidepressants
Vertebral Column
BMI
29. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
action
66 percent
sternum
Processes
30. Gluteus maximus - quadriceps
protein
more than 240 mg/dl
heart rate (hr)
agonist - squat
31. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
glucose
Epimysium
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
Medullar Cavity
32. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
integrative function
sinoatrial (sa) node
nervous system
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
33. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
Ligament
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
action
34. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
place
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
agonist - chest press
golgi tendon organs
35. Latissimus dorsi
adenosine diphosphate
antidepressants
agonist - row
antagonist - chest press
36. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
Osteoblasts
adenosine diphosphate
arterioles
Interneurons
37. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
example of first class lever
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
blood
38. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
80 percent
synergist - overhead press
7-12-5
75 percent
39. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
bioenergetics
muscle imbalance
atrioventricular (av) node
example of second class lever
40. High volume - moderate to high loads - moderate or low reps (6-12
gluconeogenesis
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
uncompromising customer service
41. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
synergist - squat
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
neuron
42. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
diuretics
mediastinum
example of saddle joint
Motor Unit
43. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
every 2 years
Arthrokinematics
sensory function
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
44. Protection mechanism of the blood
contemplation
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Diaphysis
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
45. Performing shoulder abduction
example of pivot joint
blood lipids
type 2 diabetes
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
46. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
action
Skeletal System
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
diuretics
47. The neuromuscular response to the sensory information
BMI
bronchodilators
motor function
triglycerides
48. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
atrioventricular (av) node
nitrates
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
heart rate (hr)
49. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
example of nonsynovial joint
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
autonomic nervous system
metabolism
50. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
maintenance
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
Epimysium
venules