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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
example of third class lever
golgi tendon organs
respiratory pump
arteries
2. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
Processes
blood vessels
precontemplation
ventricles
3. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
respiratory pump
atrioventricular (av) node
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
4. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
adenosine diphosphate
antagonist - squat
venules
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
5. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
sinoatrial (sa) node
Ligament
vertebrae
proprioception
6. High risk total cholesterol level
more than 240 mg/dl
active listening
metabolism
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
7. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
blood vessels
force-couple
example of hinge joint
rate of force production
8. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
action
mediastinum
place
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
9. You should maintain accurate financial - contract - appt - and tax records including original receipts for a minimum of?
antagonist - chest press
four years
80 percent
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
10. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
Vertebral Column
80 percent
Motor Unit
autonomic nervous system
11. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
gluconeogenesis
Bones
Peripheral Nervous System
Endomysium
12. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
agonist - chest press
example of second class lever
13. Latissimus dorsi
blood vessels
synergist - overhead press
example of nonsynovial joint
antagonist - overhead press
14. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
nitrates
integrative function
beta blockers
Remodeling
15. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
respiratory pump
example of saddle joint
Beta-oxidation
bioenergetics
16. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
active listening
communication
72 million
somatic nervous system
17. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
66 percent
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
substrate
product
18. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
calcium-channel blockers
example of condyloid joint
veins
19. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
human movement system
sternum
maintenance
diuretics
20. Provide a resting ground for muscles and protection of vital organs
more than 240 mg/dl
Bones
Epiphysis
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
21. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
precontemplation
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
maintenance
nervous system
22. The end of long bones - which is mainly composed of cancellous bone - and house much of the red marrow involves in red blood cell production. They are also one of the primary sites for bone growth.
Depressions
Epiphysis
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
human movement system
23. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
Joints
diuretics
less than 200 mg/dl
synergist - row
24. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
substrate
human movement system
carbohydrates
muscle spindles
25. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
arterioles
blood vessels
Bones
antagonist - row
26. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
Epiphysis
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
ventricles
7-12-5
27. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
example of synovial joint
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
diffusion
cardiac output
28. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
Neurotransmitters
muscle spindles
action
Muscular System
29. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
respiratory pump
precontemplation
antagonist - overhead press
mechanoreceptors
30. Rotator cuff
more than 240 mg/dl
action
protein
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
31. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
Joints
Nonsynovial Joints
less than 200 mg/dl
carbohydrates
32. The amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
muscle spindles
Peripheral Nervous System
example of nonsynovial joint
stroke volume
33. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
integrative function
Interneurons
arteries
neuron
34. Number one important thing in the initial physical training session
7-12-5
80 thou to 100 thou
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
communication
35. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
Joints
Epiphysis
promote
movement created by internal and external obliques
36. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
arterioles
Peripheral Nervous System
66 percent
75 percent
37. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
sensory function
example of gliding joint
inspiration
38. Posterior deltoid - biceps
synergist - row
substrate
Osteoblasts
metabolism
39. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
Muscular System
arterioles
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
40. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
example of second class lever
blood
ventricles
41. # of Americans that are obese
stabilizer - squat
proprioception
72 million
less than 200 mg/dl
42. Joint motion
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
muscle spindles
triglycerides
Arthrokinematics
43. The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest except the lungs
contemplation
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
mediastinum
action
44. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
obesity
example of pivot joint
atrioventricular (av) node
Epiphyseal Plate
45. The specific product or service offered
more than 240 mg/dl
product
atrioventricular (av) node
66 percent
46. Generally prescribed to correct or prevent asthma...maintains heart rate and bp
integrative function
example of ball-and-socket joint
bronchodilators
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
47. Transversus abdominis
product
stabilizer - squat
Remodeling
Depressions
48. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
Periosteum
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
cardiac output
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
49. Performing shoulder abduction
the four p's of marketing
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
atrium
50. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
preparation
80 thou to 100 thou
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
80 percent