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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of the nervous system to sense changes in either the internal or external environment
metabolism
sensory function
diuretics
type 1 diabetes
2. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
force-couple
heart
communication
Interneurons
3. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
mechanoreceptors
cardiac output
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
synergist - chest press
4. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
arteries
Muscular System
Epiphyseal Plate
antagonist - chest press
5. Anterior deltoid - triceps
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
Vertebral Column
inspiration
synergist - chest press
6. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Vertebral Column
Appendicular Skeleton
cardiac output
Epiphyseal Plate
7. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
Arthrokinematics
stabilizer - squat
example of saddle joint
triglycerides
8. Summaries are a series of reflections
Depressions
the difference between affirmations and compliments
Neurotransmitters
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
9. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
veins
less than 200 mg/dl
beta blockers
agonist - overhead press
10. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
contemplation
example of gliding joint
atrioventricular (av) node
triglycerides
11. Product - price - place - promotion
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12. # of Americans that are obese
72 million
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
mechanoreceptors
cardiorespiratory system
13. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
Perimysium
synergist - squat
obesity
precontemplation
14. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
stages of change
example of ball-and-socket joint
80 percent
blood lipids
15. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
fat
agonist - row
active listening
carbohydrates
16. regulation mechanism of the blood
Bones
75 percent
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Osteoclassts
17. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
agonist - chest press
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
Joints
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
18. Transportation mechanism of the blood
Bones
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
stroke volume
19. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
the difference between affirmations and compliments
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Perimysium
muscle imbalance
20. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
antagonist - overhead press
example of gliding joint
Skeletal System
80 percent
21. A specialized area of cardiac tissue located in the right atrium of the heart - which initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate; often termed the pacemaker for the heart
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
sinoatrial (sa) node
Epiphyseal Plate
Interneurons
22. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
diuretics
movement created by internal and external obliques
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
cardiorespiratory system
23. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
respiratory system
metabolism
somatic nervous system
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
24. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
Interneurons
less than 200 mg/dl
respiratory pump
25. The process of resorption and formation of bone
Remodeling
inspiration
example of second class lever
respiratory system
26. Of the leading causes of death in the US - what percentage were caused by cardiovascular disease and cancer
57 percent
glucose
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Neurotransmitters
27. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Epimysium
atrium
preparation
28. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
integrative function
75 percent
80 percent
Bones
29. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
cardiac output
diuretics
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
30. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
Synovial Joints
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
every 2 years
overweight
31. Knee
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
inspiration
example of synovial joint
arterioles
32. Hamstring complex
synergist - squat
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
type 1 diabetes
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
33. Diaphragm - external intercostals - scalenes - sternocleidomastoid - pectoralis minor
antagonist - squat
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
Skeletal System
Ligament
34. Example of flat bones
golgi tendon organs
sternum
Medullar Cavity
communication
35. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
sensory function
sinoatrial (sa) node
exercise metabolism
Epiphyseal Plate
36. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
Osteoblasts
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
heart rate (hr)
agonist - chest press
37. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
motor function
Endomysium
66 percent
ventricles
38. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
Beta-oxidation
example of ball-and-socket joint
nervous system
Sarcomere
39. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
Endomysium
mechanoreceptors
respiratory system
the four p's of marketing
40. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
Bones
diffusion
70 percent
the difference between affirmations and compliments
41. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
Muscular System
type 2 diabetes
example of second class lever
four years
42. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
example of first class lever
muscle imbalance
the four p's of marketing
Bones
43. Upward rotation of the scapula
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
Arthrokinematics
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
44. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
Joints
example of pivot joint
substrate
action
45. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
precontemplation
rate of force production
Sarcomere
the difference between affirmations and compliments
46. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
atrium
nervous system
7-12-5
47. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
proprioception
Diaphysis
autonomic nervous system
maintenance
48. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
blood
example of hinge joint
diffusion
Processes
49. Transversus abdominis
respiratory system
Motor Unit
Appendicular Skeleton
stabilizer - squat
50. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
price
nervous system
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
Interneurons