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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
type 1 diabetes
stages of change
Processes
80 thou to 100 thou
2. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
inspiration
rate of force production
Joints
stages of change
3. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
Axial Skeleton
Sarcomere
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
Synovial Joints
4. Pectoralis major
synergist - row
Vertebral Column
antagonist - row
beta blockers
5. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
7-12-5
preparation
34 percent
force-couple
6. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
Sarcomere
neuron
muscle spindles
force-couple
7. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
7-12-5
Neural Activation
Synovial Joints
Epiphyseal Plate
8. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Beta-oxidation
product
Epiphysis
obesity
9. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
overweight
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
type 1 diabetes
10. The channels that a product or service will go through to reach the customer
place
example of saddle joint
arteries
sinoatrial (sa) node
11. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
gluconeogenesis
diuretics
muscle spindles
glucose
12. Protection mechanism of the blood
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
muscle spindles
motor function
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
13. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
72 million
Medullar Cavity
sensory function
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
14. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
antidepressants
example of condyloid joint
Periosteum
four years
15. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
example of nonsynovial joint
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
sensory function
16. Psoas (deep hip flexor)
antagonist - squat
Epimysium
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
nitrates
17. Rotator cuff
agonist - chest press
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
18. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
Peripheral Nervous System
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
the difference between affirmations and compliments
75 percent
19. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
autonomic nervous system
fat
Medullar Cavity
example of hinge joint
20. Used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure - definitely lowers bp and can either maintain - lower or increase heart rate
blood lipids
vasodilators
Peripheral Nervous System
proprioception
21. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
blood vessels
Perimysium
example of nonsynovial joint
Neurotransmitters
22. Supplies neural input to the involuntary systems (heart - digestive systems - and endocrine glands) of the body
synergist - row
respiratory pump
autonomic nervous system
venules
23. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
atrium
agonist - squat
agonist - overhead press
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
24. The study of energy in the human body
bioenergetics
five
80 percent
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
25. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
action
Osteoblasts
70 percent
antagonist - chest press
26. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
stages of change
Tendsons
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
uncompromising customer service
27. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
expiration
Epiphysis
exercise metabolism
metabolism
28. # of Americans that are obese
72 million
proprioception
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
antagonist - squat
29. The communication of information about a product or service with the goal of generating a positive customer response
four years
agonist - squat
respiratory pump
promote
30. Trunk rotation
venules
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
movement created by internal and external obliques
promote
31. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
stabilizer - squat
example of hinge joint
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
cardiac output
32. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
example of gliding joint
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Periosteum
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
33. Latissimus dorsi
force-couple
bronchodilators
overweight
agonist - row
34. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
synergist - row
Periosteum
Interneurons
joint receptors
35. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
Tendsons
glucose
promote
respiratory system
36. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
example of ball-and-socket joint
Epiphyseal Plate
beta blockers
37. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
respiratory pump
Neurotransmitters
nitrates
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
38. The central cavity of bone shafts where marrow is stored.
Vertebral Column
the four p's of marketing
80 percent
Medullar Cavity
39. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
BMI
five
stroke volume
inspiration
40. Transportation mechanism of the blood
Bones
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
every 2 years
41. Vessels that transport blood from the capillaries toward the heart
glycogen
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Perimysium
veins
42. Transversus abdominis
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
Muscular System
carbohydrates
stabilizer - squat
43. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
gluconeogenesis
somatic nervous system
Bones
44. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
example of hinge joint
70 percent
Interneurons
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
45. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
cardiorespiratory system
synergist - squat
movement created by internal and external obliques
five
46. Associated w obesity - particularly abdominal obesity - and accounts for 90 percent to 95 percent of all diabetes.
70 percent
arterioles
Tendsons
type 2 diabetes
47. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
heart
example of gliding joint
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Vertebral Column
48. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
proprioception
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
50 percent
49. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
type 1 diabetes
sternum
blood
50. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
promote
diuretics
Motor Unit
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula