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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
heart rate (hr)
communication
bioenergetics
2. A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates.
example of saddle joint
Motor Unit
Vertebral Column
calcium-channel blockers
3. People in this stage do not exercise and do not intend to start in the next 6 months
precontemplation
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
force-couple
Osteoblasts
4. Posterior deltoid
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
example of nonsynovial joint
sensory function
antagonist - chest press
5. Triceps
Synovial Joints
bioenergetics
synergist - overhead press
Central Nervous System
6. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
example of gliding joint
BMI
70 percent
7. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
nervous system
arteries
glycogen
diffusion
8. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
beta blockers
stages of verbal communication
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
example of second class lever
9. Healthy total cholesterol level
stroke volume
less than 200 mg/dl
antagonist - chest press
preparation
10. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
preparation
ventricles
respiratory system
11. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
the four p's of marketing
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
Neural Activation
atrioventricular (av) node
12. High risk total cholesterol level
diuretics
atrioventricular (av) node
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
more than 240 mg/dl
13. Protection mechanism of the blood
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
atrioventricular (av) node
example of condyloid joint
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
14. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Tendsons
Processes
Sarcomere
15. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
promote
blood
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
16. The rate at which the heart pumps
diffusion
muscle spindles
nitrates
heart rate (hr)
17. Flattened or indented portions of bone - which can be muscle attachment sites.
Perimysium
Depressions
stroke volume
antagonist - chest press
18. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
Beta-oxidation
agonist - overhead press
57 percent
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
19. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
Medullar Cavity
Vertebral Column
five
stabilizer - squat
20. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
sternum
example of first class lever
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
Depressions
21. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
75 percent
Beta-oxidation
uncompromising customer service
type 2 diabetes
22. Organic compounds of carbon - hydrogen - and oxygen - which include starches - cellulose - and sugars - and are an important source of energy. all carbs are eventually broken down in the body to glucose - a simple sugar.
carbohydrates
sinoatrial (sa) node
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
Sarcomere
23. regulation mechanism of the blood
product
agonist - overhead press
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
respiratory system
24. The study of energy in the human body
Processes
antagonist - overhead press
expiration
bioenergetics
25. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
Neural Activation
example of nonsynovial joint
antagonist - squat
example of gliding joint
26. Number one important thing in the initial physical training session
bioenergetics
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
50 percent
communication
27. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
70 percent
vertebrae
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
stroke volume
28. The process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
diffusion
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
preparation
cardiorespiratory system
29. Gluteus maximus - quadriceps
synergist - overhead press
agonist - squat
example of pivot joint
BMI
30. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
somatic nervous system
synergist - squat
70 percent
example of ball-and-socket joint
31. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
7-12-5
Epiphyseal Plate
exercise metabolism
arterioles
32. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
veins
communication
golgi tendon organs
33. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
example of third class lever
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
ventricles
cardiorespiratory system
34. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
arteries
venules
maintenance
nervous system
35. The smallest blood vessels - and the site of exchange of chemicals and water between the blood and the tissues
cardiac output
example of third class lever
mechanoreceptors
capillaries
36. Sensory receptors responsible for sensing distortion in body tissues
mechanoreceptors
Epiphyseal Plate
Bones
Appendicular Skeleton
37. What percentage of deaths could have been prevented if a healthy lifestyle were followed?
gluconeogenesis
communication
Perimysium
80 percent
38. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
veins
ventricles
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
39. Percentage of overweight Americans that are actually obese
synergist - row
communication
34 percent
Endomysium
40. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure - peripheral edema - will maintain heart rate - and maintain or lower bp
Nonsynovial Joints
action
antidepressants
diuretics
41. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
agonist - chest press
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
calcium-channel blockers
42. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
four years
Tendsons
promote
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
43. The functional unit of the nervous system
Central Nervous System
neuron
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
substrate
44. Performing shoulder abduction
Synovial Joints
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
example of second class lever
vasodilators
45. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
glycogen
Axial Skeleton
the difference between affirmations and compliments
blood lipids
46. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
Tendsons
Nonsynovial Joints
joint receptors
respiratory system
47. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
agonist - squat
80 percent
34 percent
48. Transmit nerve impulses from effector sites (such as muscles and organs) via receptors to the brain and spinal cord
synergist - chest press
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
more than 240 mg/dl
49. Bmi of 25 to 29.9 - between 25 to 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
overweight
Epiphyseal Plate
antagonist - chest press
50. Nodding the head -- top of the spinal column as fulcrum / joint axis in the middle ( seesaw-like)
stages of change
Remodeling
Ligament
example of first class lever