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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A series of irregularly shaped bones called vertebrae that houses the spinal cord.
joint receptors
example of synovial joint
Vertebral Column
Perimysium
2. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
7-12-5
the difference between affirmations and compliments
expiration
80 percent
3. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
somatic nervous system
communication
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
4. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
adenosine diphosphate
proprioception
triglycerides
force-couple
5. The shaft portion of the long bone.
Diaphysis
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
synergist - chest press
6. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
more than 240 mg/dl
Central Nervous System
muscle spindles
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
7. The study of energy in the human body
Arthrokinematics
bioenergetics
stabilizer - chest press - overhead press - row
integrative function
8. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
cardiorespiratory system
Epiphyseal Plate
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
sinoatrial (sa) node
9. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
preparation
blood
force-couple
diffusion
10. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
blood
less than 200 mg/dl
example of third class lever
inspiration
11. The rate at which the heart pumps
joint receptors
beta blockers
fat
heart rate (hr)
12. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
50 percent
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
precontemplation
Neural Activation
13. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
Axial Skeleton
more than 240 mg/dl
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
example of hinge joint
14. # of Americans that are obese
Interneurons
nitrates
antidepressants
72 million
15. Number one important thing in the initial physical training session
mediastinum
communication
four years
Epimysium
16. regulation mechanism of the blood
stages of verbal communication
example of hinge joint
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
Endomysium
17. Example of flat bones
stabilizer - squat
Osteoblasts
protein
sternum
18. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
agonist - row
antidepressants
Beta-oxidation
integrative function
19. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Osteoclassts
blood
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
20. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
Vertebral Column
stages of change
respiratory system
Appendicular Skeleton
21. Amount of ACL injuries that are non-contact
communication
Tendsons
70 percent
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
22. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
calcium-channel blockers
57 percent
ventricles
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
23. The material or substance on which an enzyme acts
Axial Skeleton
Bones
inspiration
substrate
24. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
expiration
Periosteum
34 percent
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
25. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
80 thou to 100 thou
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
Muscular System
Arthrokinematics
26. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
blood
Ligament
active listening
atrioventricular (av) node
27. The process of resorption and formation of bone
substrate
Remodeling
synergist - chest press
human movement system
28. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
example of second class lever
stroke volume
stages of verbal communication
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
29. Knee
example of synovial joint
cardiorespiratory system
glucose
Endomysium
30. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
antagonist - squat
synergist - squat
respiratory pump
nitrates
31. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
nervous system
Muscular System
rate of force production
uncompromising customer service
32. Gluteus maximus - quadriceps
agonist - squat
Epiphysis
proprioception
example of pivot joint
33. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
motor function
antidepressants
blood
glycogen
34. Bmi of 30+ - at least 30 lbs over recommended weight for their height
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
example of ball-and-socket joint
respiratory system
obesity
35. Joints that are held together by a joint capsule and ligaments and are most associated with movement in the body.
antagonist - chest press
integrative function
Synovial Joints
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
36. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
product
Axial Skeleton
Skeletal System
37. Gluteus medius - maximus - vastus medialis oblique
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
Endomysium
antidepressants
38. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
blood vessels
antagonist - chest press
Neurotransmitters
Epimysium
39. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
agonist - squat
calcium-channel blockers
heart rate (hr)
Osteoclassts
40. A high-energy compound occurring in all cells from which atp is formed.
example of second class lever
adenosine diphosphate
type 1 diabetes
the difference between affirmations and compliments
41. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
Epiphysis
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
less than 200 mg/dl
42. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
example of first class lever
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
blood
Peripheral Nervous System
43. Low loads - high reps
movement created by internal and external obliques
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - inspiration)
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
autonomic nervous system
44. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
Neural Activation
rate of force production
joint receptors
Processes
45. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
Epiphysis
agonist - overhead press
arteries
joint receptors
46. Example of irregular bones
Osteoblasts
example of second class lever
vertebrae
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
47. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
example of first class lever
blood vessels
vertebrae
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
48. The complex carb molecule used to store carbs in the liver and muscle cells. when carb energy is needed - glycogen is converted into glucose for use by the muscle cells
Depressions
product
glycogen
mediastinum
49. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
Tendsons
BMI
arterioles
Axial Skeleton
50. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
nitrates
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
example of hinge joint
Remodeling
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