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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radioulnar joint - moves in one plane of motion (transverse)
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
sinoatrial (sa) node
vertebrae
example of pivot joint
2. The inferior chamber of the heart that receives blood from its corresponding atrium and - in turn - forces blood into the arteries
bioenergetics
less than 200 mg/dl
ventricles
example of gliding joint
3. Anterior deltoid - triceps
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
product
example of saddle joint
synergist - chest press
4. Knee - moves mostly in 1 plane
Tendsons
example of condyloid joint
Ligament
less than 200 mg/dl
5. Series of muscles that moves the skeleton.
agonist - row
sinoatrial (sa) node
Muscular System
agonist - squat
6. Transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another
vasodilators
blood lipids
Nonsynovial Joints
Interneurons
7. People in this stage do not exercise but are thinking about becoming more active in the next 6 months
synergist - row
product
contemplation
diffusion
8. Chronic diseases account for what percentage of deaths in the US?
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
contemplation
70 percent
more than 240 mg/dl
9. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
motor function
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
example of third class lever
10. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
Epimysium
Central Nervous System
sensory function
precontemplation
11. What percentage of the US population is estimated not to engage in 30 minutes of low to moderate physical activity?
active listening
blood vessels
75 percent
synergist - squat
12. Carried in the bloodstream by protein molecules known as HDL and LDL - aka cholesterol and triglycerides
Joints
66 percent
blood lipids
four years
13. Biceps - triceps - iliac crest - subscapular
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
maintenance
blood lipids
less than 200 mg/dl
14. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
Skeletal System
Vertebral Column
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
example of second class lever
15. Being unwavering in providing an experience and level of assistance that is rarely - if ever - experienced anywhere else
Motor Unit
uncompromising customer service
somatic nervous system
more than 240 mg/dl
16. A system of organs (the lungs and respiratory passageways) that collects oxygen from the external environment and transports it to the bloodstream
Tendsons
agonist - squat
respiratory system
synergist - chest press
17. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
synergist - chest press
Arthrokinematics
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
atrioventricular (av) node
18. Percentage of adults with cholesterol 200 mg/dl and over
Endomysium
five
50 percent
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
19. A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body
autonomic nervous system
nervous system
respiratory pump
protein
20. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
sensory function
action
nitrates
66 percent
21. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
80 percent
agonist - row
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
respiratory pump
22. The functional unit of the nervous system
gluconeogenesis
example of synovial joint
preparation
neuron
23. The shaft portion of the long bone.
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
Sarcomere
24. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
five
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
diuretics
agonist - row
25. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
golgi tendon organs
75 percent
every 2 years
mediastinum
26. A type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
Osteoclassts
Sarcomere
heart rate (hr)
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
27. The study of energy in the human body
bioenergetics
Central Nervous System
cardiorespiratory system
respiratory system
28. The examination of bioenergetics as it relates to the unique physiologic changes and demands placed on the body during exercise
exercise metabolism
sternum
example of ball-and-socket joint
Synovial Joints
29. Heart rate x stroke volume - the overall performance of the heart
the four p's of marketing
mechanoreceptors
cardiac output
triglycerides
30. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
blood
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
agonist - squat
gluconeogenesis
31. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
Central Nervous System
probable underactive muscles for knees moving inward
calcium-channel blockers
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
32. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
Motor Unit
glucose
Joints
synergist - squat
33. Biceps femoris - adductor complex - vastus lateralis - tfl
probable overactive muscles for knees moving inward
antagonist - squat
proprioception
Skeletal System
34. The body's framework - composed of bones and joints
Skeletal System
Nonsynovial Joints
blood lipids
Ligament
35. A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all bone - except that of the articulating surfaces in joints - which are covered by a synovial membrane.
Perimysium
Periosteum
action
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
36. The connective tissue that surrounds fascicles.
bronchodilators
Perimysium
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
blood
37. Moves predominantly in 2 planes of motion - only carpometacarpal
sinoatrial (sa) node
somatic nervous system
example of saddle joint
agonist - row
38. The process of resorption and formation of bone
precontemplation
joint receptors
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
Remodeling
39. The contraction of a muscle generated by neural stimulation
Neural Activation
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
cardiac output
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
40. Somatic and automatic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
bronchodilators
Bones
muscle spindles
41. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
bronchodilators
example of pivot joint
rate of force production
42. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
ventricles
arterioles
Tendsons
beta blockers
43. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
Processes
Epiphysis
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
contemplation
44. Examples of short bones
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
57 percent
Depressions
45. The functional unit of muscle that produces muscular contraction and consists of repeating sections of actin and myosin.
Sarcomere
cardiorespiratory system
Beta-oxidation
Periosteum
46. Internal intercoastals - abdominals
expiration
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
Endomysium
capillaries
47. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
venules
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
calcium-channel blockers
the difference between affirmations and compliments
48. Low loads - high reps
action
expiration
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
49. The ability of the nervous system to analyze and interpret sensory info to allow for proper decision making - which produces the appropriate response
Central Nervous System
contemplation
integrative function
57 percent
50. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
muscle imbalance
antagonist - row
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
sensory function