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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which the heart pumps
example of pivot joint
synergist - squat
glucose
heart rate (hr)
2. A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation
motor function
stabilizer - squat
example of ball-and-socket joint
Osteoblasts
3. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
synergist - squat
ventricles
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
Beta-oxidation
4. People in this stage are active but have not yet maintained this behavior for 6 months
protein
80 thou to 100 thou
synergist - overhead press
action
5. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
70 percent
7-12-5
agonist - squat
muscle imbalance
6. Being unwavering in providing an experience and level of assistance that is rarely - if ever - experienced anywhere else
uncompromising customer service
motor function
triglycerides
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
7. Decrease heart rate & blood pressure - normally used as antihypertensive medication or for arrhythmias (irregular heart rate)
example of synovial joint
beta blockers
antagonist - row
communication
8. Receptors sensitive to change in tension of the muscle and the rate of that change
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
golgi tendon organs
agonist - squat
example of gliding joint
9. Transmit nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effector sites
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
Processes
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
blood vessels
10. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
glucose
BMI
stabilizer - squat
11. Soleus - lateral gastrocnemius - biceps femoris
Medullar Cavity
blood
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
7-12-5
12. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
product
metabolism
example of hinge joint
precontemplation
13. Cranial and spinal nerves that spread throughout the body
Peripheral Nervous System
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
stabilizer - squat
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
14. Sternum - ribs - vertebrae
contemplation
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
structures of the respiratory pump (bones)
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
15. Most limbs of the body - human forearm -- effort placed between the resistance and the fulcrum -- fulcrum is the elbow - effort is applied by the biceps muscle - and the load is in the hand such as a dumbbell...
respiratory pump
respiratory system
example of third class lever
atrium
16. Small terminal branches of an artery - which end in capillaries
Medullar Cavity
place
Diaphysis
arterioles
17. Joints that do not have a joint cavity - connective tissue - or cartilage.
the difference between affirmations and compliments
Vertebral Column
blood lipids
Nonsynovial Joints
18. Prescribed for hypertension - congestive heart failure -- can either maintain or increase heart....either maintains or lowers bp
substrate
Motor Unit
nitrates
respiratory pump
19. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Beta-oxidation
nervous system
type 2 diabetes
mediastinum
20. Junctions of bones - muscles - and connective tissues at which movement occurs. Also known as an articulation.
Joints
synergist - row
80 percent
Osteoclassts
21. A layer of connective tissue that is underneath the fascia and surrounds the muscle.
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
Central Nervous System
Epimysium
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
22. The communication of information about a product or service with the goal of generating a positive customer response
34 percent
price
promote
sensory function
23. High loads - low reps (1-5) - longer rest periods
Periosteum
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
80 percent
the four p's of marketing
24. Carpals of the hand - no axis of rotation
stabilizer - squat
preparation
heart
example of gliding joint
25. A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers - located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart - that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles
stabilizer - squat
synergist - chest press
atrioventricular (av) node
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
26. Posterior deltoid
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
antagonist - chest press
example of nonsynovial joint
72 million
27. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
metabolism
inspiration
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
Epiphysis
28. Latissimus dorsi
diuretics
autonomic nervous system
agonist - row
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
29. Portion of the skeletal system that includes the upper and lower extremities
Appendicular Skeleton
capillaries
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
Depressions
30. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
every 2 years
antagonist - row
muscle spindles
31. regulation mechanism of the blood
stages of change
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
66 percent
respiratory pump
32. Hamstring complex
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
nitrates
Tendsons
synergist - squat
33. Pectoralis major
agonist - chest press
agonist - squat
antagonist - overhead press
Tendsons
34. The chemical or substrate form in which most fat exists in food as well as in the body.
exercise metabolism
antagonist - squat
movement created by internal and external obliques
triglycerides
35. The power training level of the OPT strives most to improve?
sensory function
50 percent
rate of force production
nervous system
36. One of the three main classes of foods and a source of energy in the body. fats help the body use some vitamins and keep the skin healthy. they also serve as energy stores for the body in food. there are two types of fats - saturated and unsaturated.
Epiphyseal Plate
Peripheral Nervous System
fat
venules
37. Receptors surrounding a joint that response to pressure acceleration and deceleration of the joint
example of pivot joint
diuretics
joint receptors
force-couple
38. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
Central Nervous System
glycogen
proprioception
72 million
39. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
promote
example of nonsynovial joint
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
stabilizer - squat
40. The functional unit of the nervous system
autonomic nervous system
neuron
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
synergist - row
41. The state in which the body's metabolism is elevated after exercise
antagonist - squat
human movement system
72 million
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
42. The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources - such as amino acids
preparation
anatomical locations for durnin-womersley formula
blood
gluconeogenesis
43. Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system
Muscular System
preparation
stroke volume
44. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance
muscle spindles
stages of change
bronchodilators
example of condyloid joint
45. The specific product or service offered
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
preparation
57 percent
product
46. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
antidepressants
golgi tendon organs
vertebrae
expiration
47. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
respiratory pump
golgi tendon organs
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
48. Borderline high total cholesterol level
Arthrokinematics
hypertrophy phase - strength level training strategy
motor function
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
49. Trunk rotation
preparation
movement created by internal and external obliques
Joints
Epimysium
50. Product - price - place - promotion
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