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Test your basic knowledge |
Certified Personal Trainer Exam
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Study First
Subject
:
certifications
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What speaker means to what the listener hears to what the listener thinks the speaker means
stages of verbal communication
price
triglycerides
capillaries
2. Superset - moderate loades and reps (8-12)
Sarcomere
72 million
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
agonist - overhead press
3. Chemical messengers that cross the neuromuscular junction (synapse) to transmit electrical impulses from the nerve to the muscle.
blood lipids
Remodeling
neuron
Neurotransmitters
4. Compliments typically have an evaluative judgment implicit within them. Compliments usually begin with "i" statements...
vasodilators
mediastinum
the difference between affirmations and compliments
7-12-5
5. Sutures of the skill...little or no movement
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
excess postexercise oxygen consumption (epoc)
less than 200 mg/dl
example of nonsynovial joint
6. Performing shoulder abduction
Ligament
vasodilators
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
price
7. Weight over height essentially - 703 times weight over height squared for US (703*lbs / in^2) or kg / m^2 overseas
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
BMI
Diaphysis
Neural Activation
8. Primary connective tissue that connects bones together and provides stability - input to the nervous syste - guidance - and the limitation of improper joint movement.
vertebrae
Articular (Hyaline) Cartilage
Ligament
Epiphysis
9. Projections protruding from the bone where muscles - tendons - and ligaments can attach.
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
Processes
7-12-5
force-couple
10. Fluid that circulates in the heart - arteries - capillaries - and veins - carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body - and also rids the body of waste products
inspiration
bioenergetics
blood
glucose
11. Hands-on training component - skills demonstration evaluation from instructor - must require the passing of a standardized exam
movement created by internal and external obliques
blood
human movement system
criteria that CPR/AED cert must meet
12. Of the six leading causes of death in the US in 2006 - how many were chronic diseases responsible for
movement created by deltoid and rotator cuff
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
Perimysium
five
13. Network of hollow tubes that circulates blood throughout the body
blood vessels
blood lipids
product
synergist - chest press
14. Examples of short bones
joint receptors
human movement system
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system
15. Lower blood pressure and can do anything to heart rate - could be anything - used for treat hypertension and angina (chest pain)
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
less than 200 mg/dl
calcium-channel blockers
70 percent
16. Energy storage an transfer unit within the cells of the body
50 percent
Appendicular Skeleton
adenosine triphosphate (atp)
antagonist - squat
17. Muscle groups moving together to produce movement around a joint
between 200 and 239 mg/dl
example of saddle joint
force-couple
sensory function
18. A system of the body composed of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
cardiorespiratory system
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
agonist - chest press
19. Performing plantarflexion at the foot and ankle complex
rate of force production
movement created by gastrocnemius - peroneus longus - and tibialis posterior
66 percent
nervous system
20. The deepest layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
example of gliding joint
Endomysium
strength endurance phase - strength level training strategy
promote
21. Percentage of Americans older than age 20 that are overweight
66 percent
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
respiratory pump
movement created by upper trapezius and the lower portion of the serratus anterior
22. Number of vertebrae in the cervical - thoracic - and lumpar spine
Peripheral Nervous System
7-12-5
agonist - overhead press
uncompromising customer service
23. All of the chemical reactions that occur in the body to maintain itself. metabolism is the process in which nutrients are acquired - transported - used - and disposed of by the body.
example of third class lever
Axial Skeleton
metabolism
Medullar Cavity
24. Receptors sensitive to change in length of the muscle and the rate of that change
Joints
stages of verbal communication
muscle spindles
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
25. The region of long bone connecting the diaphysis to the epiphysis. It is a layer of subdividing cartilaginous cells in which growth in length of the diaphysis occurs.
Beta-oxidation
heart rate (hr)
BMI
Epiphyseal Plate
26. Triceps
agonist - squat
proprioception
Motor Unit
synergist - overhead press
27. People in this stage have maintained change for 6 months or more
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
maintenance
protein
Endomysium
28. Vessels that transport blood away from the heart
arteries
Synovial Joints
vertebrae
vasodilators
29. Often referred to as juvenile diabetes bc symptoms of the disease typically first appear in childhood as a result of the pancreas not producing insulin
type 1 diabetes
75 percent
max strength phase - strength level training strategy
sensory function
30. Full-body pushup calf raise -- resistance is in the middle with the fulcrum and effort on either side (wheelbarrow-like) -- ball of foot is the fulcrum - the body weight is the resistance - and the effort is applied by the calf musculature
golgi tendon organs
mechanoreceptors
example of pivot joint
example of second class lever
31. Nerves that serve the outer areas of the body and skeletal muscle and are largely responsible for the voluntary control of movement
somatic nervous system
glycogen
triglycerides
beta blockers
32. Medial gastrocnemius - medial hamstring complex - gracilis - sartorius - popliteus
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
proprioception
motor function
33. The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement
agonist - row
uncompromising customer service
vasodilators
proprioception
34. Pectoralis major
agonist - chest press
synergist - overhead press
joint receptors
carbohydrates
35. Product - price - place - promotion
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183
36. # of Americans that are obese
72 million
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues - transports waste products from tissues - transports hormones to organs and tissues - carries heat throughout the body
mediastinum
proprioception
37. Used in the treatment of various psychiatric and emotional disorders...either increases or maintain heart rate - either maintains or decreases bp
product
Processes
glucose
antidepressants
38. Produce hip and knee extension during walking - running - stair climbing - etc.
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
movement created by gluteus maximus - quadriceps and calf muscles
proprioception
force-couple
39. Joint motion
maintenance
stages of verbal communication
Arthrokinematics
antagonist - overhead press
40. The process of actively contracting the inspiratory muscles to move air into the body
golgi tendon organs
inspiration
Motor (Efferent) Neurons
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
41. Composed of skeletal structures (bones) and soft tissues (muscles) that work together to allow proper respiratory mechanics to occur and help pump blood back to the heart during inspiration
bioenergetics
stabilization endurance phase - stabilization level training strategy
respiratory pump
structures of the respiratory pump (muscles - expiration)
42. A simple sugar manufactured by the body from carbs - fat and to a lesser extent protein - which serves as the body's main source of fuel
force-couple
66 percent
glucose
example of gliding joint
43. Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
obesity
the relationship between summarizing and reflecting (in effective communication)
carpals of the hands - tarsals of the feet
muscle imbalance
44. Shoulder - moves in all 3 planes of motion
neuron
action
example of ball-and-socket joint
mechanoreceptors
45. Connective tissues that attach muscle to bone and provide an anchor for muscles to produce force
precontemplation
Tendsons
action
uncompromising customer service
46. The portion of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System
stages of verbal communication
atrioventricular (av) node
7-12-5
47. The highest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion
synergist - row
minimal oxygen consumption (vo2max)
Ligament
Sensory (Afferent) Neurons
48. The breakdown of triglycerides into smaller subunits called free fatty acids (ffaS) to convert ffaS into acyl-coA molecules - which then are available to enter the krebs cycle and ultimately lead to the production of additional atp.
Beta-oxidation
probable underactive muscles for knees turning ou
muscle imbalance
Protects the body from excessive bleeding by clotting - contains specialized immune cells to help fight disease and sickness
49. Only moves in sagittal plane...elbow joint
communication
exercise metabolism
regulates body temp and acid balance in the body
example of hinge joint
50. Posterior deltoid - biceps
Neural Activation
probable overactive muscles for knees turning out
synergist - row
Ligament
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