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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Expected Error Rate
Service Continuity Management
TCP/IP Network Model
Project change request
2. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Split custody
Sampling Risk
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
More difficult to perform
3. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
A Financial Audit
Three Types of Controls
A Virtual Server
Server cluster
4. An organization has chosen to open a business office in another country where labor costs are lower and has hired workers to perform business functions there. - The organization is ___________ - while they may have opened the office in a foreign coun
Precision means
Insourcing
IT Service Management
The BCP process
5. The IS auditor should act as a SME in the control self-assessment - but should not play a major role in the process.
A Problem
Statement of Impact
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Incident Management
6. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
A Virtual Server
Service Level Management
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Background checks performed
7. What three elements allow validation of business practices against acceptable measures of regulatory compliance - performance - and standard operational guidelines.
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Inform the auditee
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Incident Management
8. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
Recovery time objective
PERT Diagram?
objective and unbiased
Elements of the COBIT Framework
9. Framework for auditing and measuring IT Service Management Processes.
Resource details
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
ISO 20000 Standard:
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
10. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
Employees with excessive privileges
less than 24 hours
Application Layer protocols
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
11. Define 10 elements of an Audit - (1.) Subject of audit (2.) Audit Objective (3.) Type of audit (4.) Audit scope (5.) Pre-audit planning (6.) Audit procedures (7.) Communication plan (8.) Report Preparation (9.) Wrap-up (10.) Post-audit follow-up
Tolerable Error Rate
Stop-or-go Sampling
Audit Methodologies
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
12. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Precision means
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Examples of IT General Controls
Control Risk
13. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
Sampling Risk
Gantt Chart
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Statement of Impact
14. A sampling technique where a population is divided into classes or strata - based upon the value of one of the attributes. Samples are then selected from each class.
Background checks performed
IT Services Financial Management
Stratified Sampling
Information systems access
15. Describes the effect on the business if a process is incapacitated for any appreciable time
Information security policy
WAN Protocols
Stratified Sampling
Statement of Impact
16. (1.) Financial (2.) Customer (3.) Internal processes (4.) Innovation / Learning
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Background checks performed
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
17. The sum of all samples divided by the number of samples.
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
A Sample Mean
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
A Problem
18. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
Examples of IT General Controls
Reduced sign-on
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Release management
19. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
Security Awareness program
Reduced sign-on
Elements of the COSO pyramid
List of systems examined
20. The portion of IT management that tracks the financial value of IT services that support organizational objectives. It includes 4 activities: (1.) Budgeting (2.) Capital Investment (3.) Expense Management (4.) Project accounting and project ROI (Ret
Disaster Recovery
Control Unit
IT Services Financial Management
The Business Process Life Cycle
21. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Information security policy
Elements of the COBIT Framework
A Problem
Balanced Scorecard
22. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
Stop-or-go Sampling
Sampling Risk
Main types of Controls
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
23. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
Notify the Audit Committee
Insourcing
Control Unit
The Steering Committee
24. Information is arranged in frames and transported across the medium. Collision detection. Checksum verification of delivery.
OSI: Data Link Layer
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Organizational culture and maturity
Antivirus software on the email servers
25. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
More difficult to perform
Audit logging
Statement of Impact
A Problem
26. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
IT Strategy
Risk Management
Database primary key
27. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
Sampling Risk
Organizational culture and maturity
Advantages of outsourcing
Elements of the COSO pyramid
28. Any event which is not part of the standard operation of service and which causes or may cause an interruption to or reduction in quality of that service. Includes THREE incident types: (1.) Service Outage (2.) Service Slowdown (3.) Software Bug
IT Services Financial Management
OSI: Data Link Layer
Incident Management
The audit program
29. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Foreign Key
Network Layer Protocols
Notify the Audit Committee
30. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
A Cold Site
Application Layer protocols
Options for Risk Treatment
31. During the development phase - Developers should only be performing Unit Testing - to verify that the individual sections of code they have written are performing properly.
A Problem
Precision means
Testing activities
Project Management Strategies
32. Who is responsible for imposing an IT governance model encompassing IT strategy - information security - and formal enterprise architectural mandates?
Deming Cycle
Examples of Application Controls
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Network Layer Protocols
33. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
TCP/IP Internet Layer
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
A Problem
Information systems access
34. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
Stop-or-go Sampling
Sampling
Entire password for an encryption key
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
35. A database term - which means that the database will not permit a program (or user) to deleted rows from a table if there are records in other tables whose foreign keys reference the row to be deleted.
The Steering Committee
OSI: Network Layer
Referential Integrity
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
36. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
Transport Layer Protocols
Database primary key
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
OSI: Physical Layer
37. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Documentation and interview personnel
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Volumes of COSO framework
TCP/IP Internet Layer
38. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
TCP/IP Internet Layer
BCP Plans
Reduced sign-on
Buffers
39. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Employee termination process
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Grid Computing
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
40. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
objective and unbiased
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
IT Service Management
41. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
Power system controls
Business impact analysis
The Eight Types of Audits
Control Unit
42. Handle application processing
Application Controls
Geographic location
Three Types of Controls
Department Charters
43. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
Buffers
IT Services Financial Management
Criticality analysis
Function Point Analysis
44. What type of testing is performed to verify the accuracy and integrity of transactions as they flow through a system?
A Server Cluster
Substantive Testing
Current and most up-to-date
A Service Provider audit
45. An auditor is examining a key management process and has found that the IT department is not following its split-custody procedure. As a result - Someone may be in possession of the _________________.
Inform the auditee
The Business Process Life Cycle
Entire password for an encryption key
Assess the maturity of its business processes
46. Used to measure the relative maturity of an organization and its processes.
Separate administrative accounts
General Controls
Criticality analysis
Capability Maturity Model
47. Consists of two main packet transport protocols: TCP and UDP.
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
More difficult to perform
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Documentation and interview personnel
48. An organization has discovered that some of its employees have criminal records. The best course of action for the organization to take - The organization should have ___________________ on all of its existing employees and also begin instituting bac
Separate administrative accounts
Balanced Scorecard
Background checks performed
Critical Path Methodology
49. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Inherent Risk
Security Awareness program
Geographic location
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
50. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Information systems access
Data Link Layer Standards
Substantive Testing
A Virtual Server
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