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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1.) Automatic (2.) Manual
IT Service Management
The two Categories of Controls
TCP/IP Network Model
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
2. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
Release management
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Statistical Sampling
Service Level Management
3. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
Entire password for an encryption key
Sampling Risk
Expected Error Rate
Assess the maturity of its business processes
4. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
Six steps of the Release Management process
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
The Steering Committee
An IS audit
5. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Documentation and interview personnel
A Financial Audit
Advantages of outsourcing
6. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
Structural fires and transportation accidents
TCP/IP Link Layer
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Controls
7. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
Entire password for an encryption key
Business impact analysis
Critical Path Methodology
CPU
8. A database term - which means that the database will not permit a program (or user) to deleted rows from a table if there are records in other tables whose foreign keys reference the row to be deleted.
Referential Integrity
The two Categories of Controls
Employee termination process
A Server Cluster
9. An audit of an IS department's operations and systems.
Sampling Risk
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Release management
An IS audit
10. An audit that is performed in support of an anticipated or active legal proceeding.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
A Forensic Audit
A Sample Mean
11. Subjective sampling is used when the auditor wants to _________________________.
A Server Cluster
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Statistical Sampling
Criticality analysis
12. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
Sampling Risk
Cloud computing
Critical Path Methodology
List of systems examined
13. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Framework (3.) Reporting to External Parties (4.) Evaluation Tools
A Cold Site
More difficult to perform
Volumes of COSO framework
Insourcing
14. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
OSI Layer 5: Session
Hash
Balanced Scorecard
Audit logging
15. The risk that an IS auditor will overlook errors or exceptions during an audit.
Incident Management
Detection Risk
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Substantive Testing
16. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Security Awareness program
A Cold Site
Elements of the COSO pyramid
17. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Buffers
Formal waterfall
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
18. (1.) General (2.) Application
Incident Management
Background checks performed
Main types of Controls
Frameworks
19. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Options for Risk Treatment
Variable Sampling
Separate administrative accounts
Employee termination process
20. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
Server cluster
General Controls
Sampling Risk
Split custody
21. In Release Management - _________________ means that each step of the release process undergoes formal review and approval before the next step is allowed to begin.
A gate process
IT Service Management
Data Link Layer Standards
A Server Cluster
22. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
The Business Process Life Cycle
Stay current with technology
Registers
Documentation and interview personnel
23. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Input validation checking
Overall audit risk
Application Controls
24. An organization has discovered that some of its employees have criminal records. The best course of action for the organization to take - The organization should have ___________________ on all of its existing employees and also begin instituting bac
Sampling Risk
Control Risk
Application Layer protocols
Background checks performed
25. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
Examples of IT General Controls
Elements of the COBIT Framework
SDLC Phases
Power system controls
26. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
Stratified Sampling
Business Continuity
Risk Management
SDLC Phases
27. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
Business Continuity
Service Level Management
Referential Integrity
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
28. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
A Server Cluster
A Service Provider audit
Sampling
Service Level Management
29. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Disaster Recovery
Options for Risk Treatment
The Software Program Library
Six steps of the Release Management process
30. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Advantages of outsourcing
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Six steps of the Release Management process
Assess the maturity of its business processes
31. A critical application is backed up once per day. The recovery point objective (RPO) for an application that is backed up once per day cannot be ________.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Sampling
Business impact analysis
less than 24 hours
32. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Controls
The first step in a business impact analysis
Notify the Audit Committee
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
33. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Inform the auditee
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Tolerable Error Rate
Controls
34. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
Statement of Impact
Primary security features of relational databases
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Separate administrative accounts
35. 1.) Executive Support (2.) Well-defined roles and responsibilities.
Application Layer protocols
OSI: Physical Layer
Statement of Impact
Information security policy
36. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Database primary key
Information systems access
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
37. Guide program execution through organization of resources and development of clear project objectives.
Project Management Strategies
The Software Program Library
Examples of IT General Controls
Input validation checking
38. An auditor has discovered that several administrators in an application share an administrative account. The auditor should recommend that - Several __________________ should be used. This will enforce accountability for each administrator's actions.
Separate administrative accounts
The Software Program Library
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Balanced Scorecard
39. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
The availability of IT systems
An IS audit
Control Risk
Six steps of the Release Management process
40. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
An Operational Audit
Dimensions of the COSO cube
A Problem
A gate process
41. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
The Business Process Life Cycle
OSI: Network Layer
OSI: Physical Layer
Control Risk
42. An organization wants to reduce the number of user IDs and passwords that its employees need to remember. The best available solution to this - _______________. This provides a single authentication service (such as LDAP or AD) that many applications
Reduced sign-on
Application Controls
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
The BCP process
43. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
The Eight Types of Audits
Disaster Recovery
A Server Cluster
A Service Provider audit
44. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Substantive Testing
Examples of IT General Controls
Deming Cycle
The audit program
45. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Inherent Risk
Statistical Sampling
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Separate administrative accounts
46. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
OSI: Physical Layer
Discovery Sampling
Stay current with technology
Elements of the COBIT Framework
47. A large number of loosely coupled computers that are used to solve a common task may be in close proximity to each other or scattered over a large geographical area.
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
An Integrated Audit
Business impact analysis
Grid Computing
48. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
Application Layer protocols
Frameworks
The Eight Types of Audits
Resource details
49. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
The Eight Types of Audits
Function Point Analysis
The audit program
Stop-or-go Sampling
50. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Audit logging
Employees with excessive privileges
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
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