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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Function Point Analysis
BCP Plans
Examples of Application Controls
An IS audit
2. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Buffers
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Inherent Risk
Sample Standard Deviation
3. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Background checks performed
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
A Virtual Server
OSI: Data Link Layer
4. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
The Release process
Release management
Data Link Layer Standards
5. An organization wants to reduce the number of user IDs and passwords that its employees need to remember. The best available solution to this - _______________. This provides a single authentication service (such as LDAP or AD) that many applications
An Integrated Audit
Foreign Key
Reduced sign-on
The availability of IT systems
6. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Statistical Sampling
Server cluster
Insourcing
7. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Configuration Management
Emergency Changes
Discovery Sampling
8. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
WAN Protocols
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Sampling
The Eight Types of Audits
9. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Input validation checking
Function Point Analysis
10. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Sample Standard Deviation
Hash
Transport Layer Protocols
Project change request
11. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
More difficult to perform
The audit program
A Problem
objective and unbiased
12. IT Service Management is defined in ___________________ framework.
TCP/IP Transport Layer
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
A Service Provider audit
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
13. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Service Level Management
Inform the auditee
Criticality analysis
OSI: Data Link Layer
14. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Sampling Risk
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Antivirus software on the email servers
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
15. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Confidence coefficient
Audit Methodologies
Sample Standard Deviation
Project change request
16. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Deming Cycle
Discovery Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Formal waterfall
17. An auditor is examining a key management process and has found that the IT department is not following its split-custody procedure. As a result - Someone may be in possession of the _________________.
Blade Computer Architecture
Audit Methodologies
Expected Error Rate
Entire password for an encryption key
18. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Buffers
Frameworks
Change management
Registers
19. Who is responsible for imposing an IT governance model encompassing IT strategy - information security - and formal enterprise architectural mandates?
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Separate administrative accounts
TCP/IP Transport Layer
IT executives and the Board of Directors
20. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
List of systems examined
Application Layer protocols
21. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
Network Layer Protocols
Confidence coefficient
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Notify the Audit Committee
22. Defines internal controls and provides guidance for assessing and improving internal control systems.
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
OSI Layer 5: Session
PERT Diagram?
Cloud computing
23. Consists of 11 distinct activities: (1.) Service Desk (2.) Incident Management (3.) Problem Management (4.) Change Management (5.) Configuration Management (6.) Release Management (7.) Service-level Management (8.) Financial Management (9.) Capacity
Overall audit risk
Six steps of the Release Management process
IT Service Management
Release management
24. (1.) Financial (2.) Customer (3.) Internal processes (4.) Innovation / Learning
Data Link Layer Standards
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
objective and unbiased
An Operational Audit
25. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
Server cluster
Three Types of Controls
Expected Error Rate
The audit program
26. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
Emergency Changes
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Primary security features of relational databases
Detection Risk
27. Should include 4 steps: (1.) Emergency Approval (2.) Implementation (3.) Verification (4.) Review
Emergency Changes
Recovery time objective
BCP Plans
The Release process
28. An audit to determine the level and degree of compliance to a law - regulation - standard - contract provision - or internal control.
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
The Eight Types of Audits
A Compliance audit
Categories of risk treatment
29. To ensure that input values are within established ranges - of the correct character types - and free of harmful contents.
A Cold Site
Input validation checking
Current and most up-to-date
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
30. To determine effectiveness of a disaster recovery program - an IT auditor should examine _____________.
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Documentation and interview personnel
Antivirus software on the email servers
Variable Sampling
31. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Expected Error Rate
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Information systems access
Categories of risk treatment
32. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
OSI: Network Layer
OSI: Physical Layer
A gate process
Project change request
33. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
Project change request
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Referential Integrity
Recovery time objective
34. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Statement of Impact
Reduced sign-on
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
35. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
Expected Error Rate
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Balanced Scorecard
Grid Computing
36. (1.) Develop a BC Policy (2.) Conduct BIA (3.) Perform critical analysis (4.) Establish recovery targets (5.) Develop recovery and continuity strategies and plans (6.) Test recovery and continuity plans and procedures Train personnel Maintain strateg
Gantt Chart
The availability of IT systems
The BCP process
Buffers
37. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
Risk Management
A Server Cluster
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Transport Layer Protocols
38. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
less than 24 hours
The Requirements
A Financial Audit
Network Layer Protocols
39. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
The audit program
TCP/IP Link Layer
Information systems access
Geographic location
40. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
Frameworks
The Software Program Library
Stop-or-go Sampling
Capability Maturity Model
41. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
Notify the Audit Committee
Stop-or-go Sampling
TCP/IP Network Model
IT Strategy
42. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
Statement of Impact
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Advantages of outsourcing
43. Describes the effect on the business if a process is incapacitated for any appreciable time
Statement of Impact
Inform the auditee
Criticality analysis
Stratified Sampling
44. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
Change management
Configuration Management
General Controls
PERT Diagram?
45. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
A Financial Audit
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Stop-or-go Sampling
Function Point Analysis
46. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
SDLC Phases
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Project Management Strategies
Main types of Controls
47. (1.) General (2.) Application
Main types of Controls
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Controls
48. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
PERT Diagram?
The Business Process Life Cycle
Referential Integrity
Audit Methodologies
49. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Network Layer Protocols
Sampling Risk
Deming Cycle
50. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
An Administrative
ISO 20000 Standard:
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Primary security features of relational databases