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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Subjects
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A Fire sprinkler system has water in its pipes - and sprinkler heads emit water only if the ambient temperature reaches 220 deg. F. This is a ________________. The system is charged with water and will discharge water out of any sprinkler head whose
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Control Unit
Stay current with technology
Advantages of outsourcing
2. The sum of all samples divided by the number of samples.
Project Management Strategies
The Steering Committee
A Sample Mean
Critical Path Methodology
3. Consists of two main packet transport protocols: TCP and UDP.
Precision means
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Options for Risk Treatment
More difficult to perform
4. The IS auditor should act as a SME in the control self-assessment - but should not play a major role in the process.
Sampling
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
An Integrated Audit
Risk Management
5. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
Registers
The Requirements
WAN Protocols
Categories of risk treatment
6. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
A Problem
Control Unit
Stay current with technology
An Integrated Audit
7. Handle application processing
A Compliance audit
Application Controls
Hash
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
8. To determine effectiveness of a disaster recovery program - an IT auditor should examine _____________.
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Service Level Management
Balanced Scorecard
Documentation and interview personnel
9. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Cloud computing
Data Link Layer Standards
Assess the maturity of its business processes
10. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
Audit Methodologies
Emergency Changes
Stay current with technology
Sampling Risk
11. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Volumes of COSO framework
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Separate administrative accounts
12. (1.) Physical (2.) Technical (4.) Administrative
Reduced sign-on
Three Types of Controls
Statement of Impact
Inform the auditee
13. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
Disaster Recovery
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Variable Sampling
14. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Compliance Testing
Employee termination process
Inform the auditee
Examples of Application Controls
15. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Discovery Sampling
Formal waterfall
Documentation and interview personnel
Confidence coefficient
16. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
Antivirus software on the email servers
Confidence coefficient
Power system controls
A Service Provider audit
17. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
The Release process
Project Management Strategies
Substantive Testing
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
18. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
Buffers
OSI: Physical Layer
Primary security features of relational databases
OSI: Data Link Layer
19. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - as the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient.
Gantt Chart
List of systems examined
An Administrative
Sampling Risk
20. (1.) General (2.) Application
Main types of Controls
Notify the Audit Committee
Recovery time objective
TCP/IP Transport Layer
21. Consists of main chassis component that is equipped with slots are fitted with individual cpu modules. Main advantage is lower cost per unit.
Department Charters
Control Unit
Balanced Scorecard
Blade Computer Architecture
22. When several incidents have occurred that appear to have the same or a similar root cause - a PROBLEM is occurring.
Network Layer Protocols
OSI: Transport Layer
Prblem Management
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
23. What type of testing is performed to verify the accuracy and integrity of transactions as they flow through a system?
Business Continuity
Recovery time objective
CPU
Substantive Testing
24. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Gantt Chart
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Hash
25. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
Hash
Business impact analysis
Disaster Recovery
Network Layer Protocols
26. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Stay current with technology
27. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
ISO 20000 Standard:
Project change request
Audit logging
IT executives and the Board of Directors
28. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Database primary key
Criticality analysis
Stop-or-go Sampling
Stratified Sampling
29. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
IT Services Financial Management
Inherent Risk
Reduced sign-on
Control Unit
30. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
OSI Layer 5: Session
SDLC Phases
Gantt Chart
Attribute Sampling
31. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
A Problem
Risk Management
CPU
Critical Path Methodology
32. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Notify the Audit Committee
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
TCP/IP Internet Layer
33. A maturity model that represents the aggregations of other maturity models.
Registers
Three Types of Controls
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Input validation checking
34. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Antivirus software on the email servers
Referential Integrity
OSI: Transport Layer
35. Any event which is not part of the standard operation of service and which causes or may cause an interruption to or reduction in quality of that service. Includes THREE incident types: (1.) Service Outage (2.) Service Slowdown (3.) Software Bug
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
A gate process
Incident Management
Criticality analysis
36. Should include 4 steps: (1.) Emergency Approval (2.) Implementation (3.) Verification (4.) Review
A Forensic Audit
Sampling
Emergency Changes
Three Types of Controls
37. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
Resource details
Employee termination process
Structural fires and transportation accidents
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
38. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
A Service Provider audit
A Forensic Audit
PERT Diagram?
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
39. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
Statistical Sampling
Separate administrative accounts
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
40. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
Deming Cycle
Antivirus software on the email servers
Business impact analysis
TCP/IP Internet Layer
41. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Capability Maturity Model
Tolerable Error Rate
Release management
Examples of Application Controls
42. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
The Release process
The Eight Types of Audits
Blade Computer Architecture
Reduced sign-on
43. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Application Controls
OSI: Network Layer
44. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
Frameworks
Employees with excessive privileges
Balanced Scorecard
Business Realization
45. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
Employees with excessive privileges
Data Link Layer Standards
Recovery time objective
An Administrative
46. (1.) Link (2.) Internet (3.) Transport (4.) Application
TCP/IP Network Model
Control Unit
PERT Diagram?
Assess the maturity of its business processes
47. (1.) Financial (2.) Customer (3.) Internal processes (4.) Innovation / Learning
Referential Integrity
Inform the auditee
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Structural fires and transportation accidents
48. A sampling technique where items are chosen based upon the auditor's judgment - usually based on risk or materiality.
A Financial Audit
ISO 20000 Standard:
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Judgmental sampling
49. (1.) Develop a BC Policy (2.) Conduct BIA (3.) Perform critical analysis (4.) Establish recovery targets (5.) Develop recovery and continuity strategies and plans (6.) Test recovery and continuity plans and procedures Train personnel Maintain strateg
WAN Protocols
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
The BCP process
Grid Computing
50. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
Criticality analysis
objective and unbiased
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
IT executives and the Board of Directors
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