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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
A Forensic Audit
OSI: Data Link Layer
IT executives and the Board of Directors
2. Disasters are generally grouped in terms of type: ______________.
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Organizational culture and maturity
Blade Computer Architecture
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
3. Contains programs that communicate directly with the end user.
OSI Layer 7: Application
Service Continuity Management
Sampling Risk
Buffers
4. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
The first step in a business impact analysis
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Gantt Chart
5. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
Categories of risk treatment
objective and unbiased
Blade Computer Architecture
Stay current with technology
6. Consists of main chassis component that is equipped with slots are fitted with individual cpu modules. Main advantage is lower cost per unit.
Service Level Management
Hash
Blade Computer Architecture
IT Service Management
7. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
Controls
Stratified Sampling
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Sampling
8. An auditor has discovered that several administrators in an application share an administrative account. The auditor should recommend that - Several __________________ should be used. This will enforce accountability for each administrator's actions.
Separate administrative accounts
ISO 20000 Standard:
IT Service Management
Current and most up-to-date
9. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
Disaster Recovery
Discovery Sampling
An Operational Audit
Business Realization
10. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
More difficult to perform
Split custody
Dimensions of the COSO cube
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
11. The main hardware component of a computer system - which executes instructions in computer programs.
Application Layer protocols
CPU
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
The Business Process Life Cycle
12. During the development phase - Developers should only be performing Unit Testing - to verify that the individual sections of code they have written are performing properly.
OSI: Transport Layer
Testing activities
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Attribute Sampling
13. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Recovery time objective
Change management
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
14. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
The Release process
Organizational culture and maturity
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Elements of the COBIT Framework
15. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Registers
The audit program
Resource details
16. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
Registers
Compliance Testing
objective and unbiased
Deming Cycle
17. A computation of the variance of sample values from the sample mean. This is a measurement of the spread of values in a sample
Overall audit risk
Current and most up-to-date
Sample Standard Deviation
A Forensic Audit
18. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
The Business Process Life Cycle
ISO 20000 Standard:
OSI Layer 5: Session
19. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Server cluster
The availability of IT systems
20. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
Audit Methodologies
Function Point Analysis
Geographic location
Background checks performed
21. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
A Server Cluster
Application Layer protocols
OSI Layer 5: Session
A Sample Mean
22. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
The Business Process Life Cycle
Balanced Scorecard
Cloud computing
Incident Management
23. (1.) Automatic (2.) Manual
Employees with excessive privileges
The two Categories of Controls
OSI: Physical Layer
Insourcing
24. Guide program execution through organization of resources and development of clear project objectives.
Judgmental sampling
Project Management Strategies
Detection Risk
Statistical Sampling
25. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Sample Standard Deviation
Volumes of COSO framework
Precision means
Business impact analysis
26. The memory locations in the CPU where arithmetic values are stored.
The audit program
Registers
Input validation checking
Sampling
27. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Employee termination process
List of systems examined
less than 24 hours
PERT Diagram?
28. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Examples of IT General Controls
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
OSI: Data Link Layer
29. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
Dimensions of the COSO cube
OSI Layer 7: Application
Incident Management
Server cluster
30. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
objective and unbiased
Service Level Management
Six steps of the Release Management process
Balanced Scorecard
31. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Discovery Sampling
Sampling Risk
Sample Standard Deviation
32. What type of testing is performed to verify the accuracy and integrity of transactions as they flow through a system?
An Integrated Audit
IT executives and the Board of Directors
SDLC Phases
Substantive Testing
33. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine the numeric total of a specific attribute from the entire population.
Variable Sampling
Employee termination process
A Problem
Input validation checking
34. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Application Layer protocols
An Operational Audit
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Inform the auditee
35. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
More difficult to perform
Information systems access
Resource details
The Business Process Life Cycle
36. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
Employees with excessive privileges
The BCP process
Reduced sign-on
Assess the maturity of its business processes
37. The probability that a sample selected actually represents the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage.
TCP/IP Link Layer
Inform the auditee
Confidence coefficient
Server cluster
38. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
A gate process
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
The Software Program Library
Database primary key
39. ITIL term used to describe the SDLC.
A Server Cluster
Project Management Strategies
Release management
Reduced sign-on
40. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Organizational culture and maturity
IT Services Financial Management
Foreign Key
41. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
Blade Computer Architecture
Power system controls
Critical Path Methodology
Options for Risk Treatment
42. An audit that combines an operational audit and a financial audit.
An Integrated Audit
Deming Cycle
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Organizational culture and maturity
43. Concerns the reliability of data transfer between systems. (1.) Connection Oriented (2.) Guaranteed Delivery (3.) Order of Delivery
Elements of the COSO pyramid
OSI: Transport Layer
IT Services Financial Management
Separate administrative accounts
44. Consists of two main packet transport protocols: TCP and UDP.
Balanced Scorecard
Tolerable Error Rate
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Sampling
45. What three elements allow validation of business practices against acceptable measures of regulatory compliance - performance - and standard operational guidelines.
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Application Layer protocols
46. When several incidents have occurred that appear to have the same or a similar root cause - a PROBLEM is occurring.
Control Unit
Prblem Management
Stratified Sampling
Split custody
47. Any event which is not part of the standard operation of service and which causes or may cause an interruption to or reduction in quality of that service. Includes THREE incident types: (1.) Service Outage (2.) Service Slowdown (3.) Software Bug
Incident Management
Project Management Strategies
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
48. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
Control Risk
Insourcing
Disaster Recovery
TCP/IP Internet Layer
49. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
An Administrative
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
The Steering Committee
Control Risk
50. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
OSI: Physical Layer
Critical Path Methodology
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
The audit program