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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
Disaster Recovery
Detection Risk
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Organizational culture and maturity
2. Framework for auditing and measuring IT Service Management Processes.
Input validation checking
Tolerable Error Rate
Compliance Testing
ISO 20000 Standard:
3. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
Judgmental sampling
Categories of risk treatment
Volumes of COSO framework
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
4. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
Employees with excessive privileges
Examples of Application Controls
Frameworks
More difficult to perform
5. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
objective and unbiased
OSI: Data Link Layer
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Foreign Key
6. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
A Forensic Audit
Security Awareness program
Main types of Controls
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
7. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
Tolerable Error Rate
The Requirements
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
The Business Process Life Cycle
8. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Information security policy
Volumes of COSO framework
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Background checks performed
9. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
The availability of IT systems
Compliance Testing
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
10. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
A Cold Site
Antivirus software on the email servers
Gantt Chart
Buffers
11. What type of testing is performed to determine if control procedures have proper design and are operating properly?
IT Services Financial Management
Detection Risk
Compliance Testing
List of systems examined
12. Consists of main chassis component that is equipped with slots are fitted with individual cpu modules. Main advantage is lower cost per unit.
Blade Computer Architecture
Emergency Changes
Entire password for an encryption key
Geographic location
13. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Formal waterfall
Power system controls
IT Services Financial Management
CPU
14. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Overall audit risk
Examples of IT General Controls
Audit Methodologies
Resource details
15. A maturity model that represents the aggregations of other maturity models.
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Audit logging
Reduced sign-on
Resource details
16. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Input validation checking
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Transport Layer Protocols
A Server Cluster
17. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Disaster Recovery
Balanced Scorecard
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
18. An auditor has reviewed access privileges of some employees and has discovered that employees with longer terms of service have excessive privileges. This means User privileges are not being removed from their old position when they transfer to a new
Risk Management
Employees with excessive privileges
Volumes of COSO framework
Capability Maturity Model
19. Individual events may often create combined threats to enterprise operations: A tornado might also spawn ____________________.
Sample Standard Deviation
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Blade Computer Architecture
Testing activities
20. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
IT executives and the Board of Directors
OSI: Network Layer
Server cluster
Geographic location
21. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
Database primary key
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Statistical Sampling
Sampling Risk
22. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
Criticality analysis
Categories of risk treatment
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Grid Computing
23. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
A Service Provider audit
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
IT Service Management
24. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
Primary security features of relational databases
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Elements of the COBIT Framework
TCP/IP Network Model
25. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Change management
Entire password for an encryption key
Options for Risk Treatment
Grid Computing
26. Should include 4 steps: (1.) Emergency Approval (2.) Implementation (3.) Verification (4.) Review
Options for Risk Treatment
Emergency Changes
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Stop-or-go Sampling
27. Used to determine which business processes are the most critical - by ranking them in order of criticality
A Compliance audit
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Criticality analysis
Business Continuity
28. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
29. The highest number of errors that can exist without a result being materially misstated.
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Tolerable Error Rate
More difficult to perform
Blade Computer Architecture
30. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Application Layer protocols
Precision means
The audit program
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
31. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
Overall audit risk
Sampling Risk
Recovery time objective
Employee termination process
32. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
Categories of risk treatment
A Forensic Audit
Security Awareness program
Balanced Scorecard
33. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
A Server Cluster
The first step in a business impact analysis
Statistical Sampling
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
34. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Data Link Layer Standards
Inherent Risk
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Server cluster
35. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Categories of risk treatment
Insourcing
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
36. An audit of an IS department's operations and systems.
A Compliance audit
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Information security policy
An IS audit
37. The probability that a sample selected actually represents the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage.
Configuration Management
Confidence coefficient
Examples of IT General Controls
A Server Cluster
38. An audit that combines an operational audit and a financial audit.
An Integrated Audit
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
OSI Layer 5: Session
Inherent Risk
39. Used to measure the relative maturity of an organization and its processes.
Information security policy
Capability Maturity Model
Resource details
TCP/IP Internet Layer
40. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
The availability of IT systems
Entire password for an encryption key
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Volumes of COSO framework
41. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
Network Layer Protocols
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Precision means
Elements of the COBIT Framework
42. (1.) General (2.) Application
Main types of Controls
SDLC Phases
Insourcing
IT Service Management
43. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
The Steering Committee
Sample Standard Deviation
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Inform the auditee
44. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
Critical Path Methodology
The Release process
Entire password for an encryption key
Advantages of outsourcing
45. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Variable Sampling
Elements of the COBIT Framework
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
A Virtual Server
46. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Controls
The audit program
Change management
47. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
The Eight Types of Audits
OSI: Network Layer
48. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Framework (3.) Reporting to External Parties (4.) Evaluation Tools
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
IT Services Financial Management
The BCP process
Volumes of COSO framework
49. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
Power system controls
BCP Plans
Deming Cycle
Options for Risk Treatment
50. An audit to determine the level and degree of compliance to a law - regulation - standard - contract provision - or internal control.
Resource details
Emergency Changes
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
A Compliance audit