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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
Inherent Risk
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Department Charters
Power system controls
2. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Data Link Layer Standards
Tolerable Error Rate
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Application Layer protocols
3. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
A Service Provider audit
Service Continuity Management
Expected Error Rate
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
4. An audit that is performed in support of an anticipated or active legal proceeding.
Registers
A Forensic Audit
Tolerable Error Rate
Stratified Sampling
5. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Stop-or-go Sampling
Tolerable Error Rate
Notify the Audit Committee
The Requirements
6. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
Stratified Sampling
Power system controls
Antivirus software on the email servers
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
7. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
Inform the auditee
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
OSI: Physical Layer
Categories of risk treatment
8. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
The audit program
A Service Provider audit
Application Controls
Function Point Analysis
9. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Primary security features of relational databases
The Requirements
The Software Program Library
Overall audit risk
10. ITIL term used to describe the SDLC.
TCP/IP Network Model
Power system controls
Release management
objective and unbiased
11. 1.) Executive Support (2.) Well-defined roles and responsibilities.
Information security policy
Audit Methodologies
OSI Layer 7: Application
Gantt Chart
12. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
The availability of IT systems
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
The BCP process
Dimensions of the COSO cube
13. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
The audit program
Split custody
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Gantt Chart
14. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
Stay current with technology
Organizational culture and maturity
Change management
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
15. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
Application Layer protocols
Database primary key
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Background checks performed
16. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
Information systems access
Attribute Sampling
Three Types of Controls
Balanced Scorecard
17. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Recovery time objective
The availability of IT systems
18. Consists of two main packet transport protocols: TCP and UDP.
Frameworks
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Confidence coefficient
Substantive Testing
19. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
An Operational Audit
Control Unit
Documentation and interview personnel
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
20. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Registers
Hash
Grid Computing
Function Point Analysis
21. The process of recording the configuration of IT systems. Each configuration setting is known in ITSM parlance as a Configuration Item.
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
TCP/IP Link Layer
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Configuration Management
22. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
Buffers
Confidence coefficient
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
23. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
Server cluster
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Service Continuity Management
24. A facility that is used to store and manage access to an organization's application source and object code. It consists of 5 parts: (1.) Access and authorization controls (2.) Program checkout (3.) Program Check-in (4.) Version Control (5.) Code Ana
Current and most up-to-date
The Software Program Library
A Financial Audit
Split custody
25. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Examples of Application Controls
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Critical Path Methodology
26. Who is responsible for imposing an IT governance model encompassing IT strategy - information security - and formal enterprise architectural mandates?
The availability of IT systems
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Employee termination process
The BCP process
27. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
Categories of risk treatment
IT Service Management
OSI Layer 5: Session
Stop-or-go Sampling
28. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
Attribute Sampling
Service Continuity Management
Configuration Management
PERT Diagram?
29. Focuses on: maintaining service availability with the least disruption to standard operating parameters during an event
An IS audit
Business Continuity
The first step in a business impact analysis
Discovery Sampling
30. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
Business impact analysis
A Service Provider audit
OSI: Physical Layer
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
31. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
Notify the Audit Committee
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Examples of Application Controls
Inherent Risk
32. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
Stay current with technology
Statistical Sampling
Gantt Chart
The Eight Types of Audits
33. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
Control Unit
An Administrative
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
The Release process
34. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Precision means
Reduced sign-on
Disaster Recovery
Antivirus software on the email servers
35. IT Service Management is defined in ___________________ framework.
Information security policy
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
PERT Diagram?
Deming Cycle
36. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
Geographic location
A Virtual Server
Statistical Sampling
Application Controls
37. (1.) General (2.) Application
A Virtual Server
Resource details
Blade Computer Architecture
Main types of Controls
38. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
A Compliance audit
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Disaster Recovery
39. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Testing activities
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Separate administrative accounts
Structural fires and transportation accidents
40. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
Business impact analysis
An Administrative
Application Layer protocols
The Eight Types of Audits
41. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
OSI: Physical Layer
Sampling Risk
Business Realization
OSI Layer 5: Session
42. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
Hash
A gate process
Change management
WAN Protocols
43. An organization that has experienced a sudden increase in its long-distance charges has asked an auditor to investigate. The auditor is most likely to suspect that intruders have discovered a ______________________and is committing toll fraud.
44. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
The Release process
The Requirements
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Advantages of outsourcing
45. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
A gate process
Information security policy
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Incident Management
46. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Inform the auditee
Overall audit risk
Detection Risk
Transport Layer Protocols
47. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
A Service Provider audit
Stop-or-go Sampling
Tolerable Error Rate
48. Individual events may often create combined threats to enterprise operations: A tornado might also spawn ____________________.
Blade Computer Architecture
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Information systems access
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
49. Used to measure the relative maturity of an organization and its processes.
Server cluster
A Sample Mean
OSI Layer 5: Session
Capability Maturity Model
50. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Discovery Sampling
List of systems examined
Advantages of outsourcing
Formal waterfall