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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
Statement of Impact
BCP Plans
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Confidence coefficient
2. Who is responsible for imposing an IT governance model encompassing IT strategy - information security - and formal enterprise architectural mandates?
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Reduced sign-on
Prblem Management
Resource details
3. (1.) Link (2.) Internet (3.) Transport (4.) Application
Prblem Management
TCP/IP Network Model
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
General Controls
4. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Information security policy
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
5. A large number of loosely coupled computers that are used to solve a common task may be in close proximity to each other or scattered over a large geographical area.
Three Types of Controls
Grid Computing
Organizational culture and maturity
Referential Integrity
6. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
Application Layer protocols
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Audit logging
7. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
Inherent Risk
General Controls
Service Continuity Management
Primary security features of relational databases
8. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Six steps of the Release Management process
Service Level Management
Transport Layer Protocols
A Cold Site
9. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
Documentation and interview personnel
Geographic location
Split custody
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
10. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
objective and unbiased
Expected Error Rate
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Application Controls
11. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Business impact analysis
Balanced Scorecard
Detection Risk
12. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Transport Layer Protocols
Main types of Controls
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Registers
13. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
A Virtual Server
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Department Charters
14. An auditor has reviewed access privileges of some employees and has discovered that employees with longer terms of service have excessive privileges. This means User privileges are not being removed from their old position when they transfer to a new
Business impact analysis
Antivirus software on the email servers
Employees with excessive privileges
Blade Computer Architecture
15. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
OSI: Data Link Layer
A Forensic Audit
Controls
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
16. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
TCP/IP Link Layer
Foreign Key
Formal waterfall
Service Level Management
17. Gantt: used to display ______________.
BCP Plans
Formal waterfall
Resource details
Current and most up-to-date
18. PERT: shows the ______________ critical path.
OSI Layer 5: Session
Blade Computer Architecture
Database primary key
Current and most up-to-date
19. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
Inherent Risk
Capability Maturity Model
Stratified Sampling
The availability of IT systems
20. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - as the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient.
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Sampling Risk
Recovery time objective
Referential Integrity
21. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
A Forensic Audit
Primary security features of relational databases
A Problem
22. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Tolerable Error Rate
Stop-or-go Sampling
Control Risk
An IS audit
23. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
Substantive Testing
Controls
PERT Diagram?
The availability of IT systems
24. (1.) General (2.) Application
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Main types of Controls
Current and most up-to-date
25. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
The audit program
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Balanced Scorecard
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
26. An audit that is performed in support of an anticipated or active legal proceeding.
Business impact analysis
BCP Plans
Hash
A Forensic Audit
27. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Department Charters
Application Controls
Tolerable Error Rate
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
28. (1.) Financial (2.) Customer (3.) Internal processes (4.) Innovation / Learning
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Categories of risk treatment
Referential Integrity
Input validation checking
29. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Business impact analysis
Antivirus software on the email servers
An Operational Audit
30. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
The Software Program Library
Sampling
Referential Integrity
The Requirements
31. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Overall audit risk
General Controls
The audit program
Frameworks
32. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
Cloud computing
Balanced Scorecard
Sampling Risk
Application Layer protocols
33. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
OSI: Physical Layer
Deming Cycle
Transport Layer Protocols
Information systems access
34. The portion of IT management that tracks the financial value of IT services that support organizational objectives. It includes 4 activities: (1.) Budgeting (2.) Capital Investment (3.) Expense Management (4.) Project accounting and project ROI (Ret
Power system controls
A Service Provider audit
IT Services Financial Management
Control Unit
35. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
WAN Protocols
The Software Program Library
Risk Management
36. An organization has chosen to open a business office in another country where labor costs are lower and has hired workers to perform business functions there. - The organization is ___________ - while they may have opened the office in a foreign coun
Insourcing
WAN Protocols
List of systems examined
less than 24 hours
37. To determine effectiveness of a disaster recovery program - an IT auditor should examine _____________.
Input validation checking
Documentation and interview personnel
Function Point Analysis
The BCP process
38. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
Stop-or-go Sampling
OSI: Network Layer
Documentation and interview personnel
Assess the maturity of its business processes
39. The risk that an IS auditor will overlook errors or exceptions during an audit.
Compliance Testing
Department Charters
Statement of Impact
Detection Risk
40. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
SDLC Phases
PERT Diagram?
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
41. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Inherent Risk
Primary security features of relational databases
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Six steps of the Release Management process
42. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
Disaster Recovery
Statement of Impact
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Elements of the COSO pyramid
43. When several incidents have occurred that appear to have the same or a similar root cause - a PROBLEM is occurring.
A Financial Audit
Prblem Management
An Operational Audit
Capability Maturity Model
44. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
Grid Computing
Advantages of outsourcing
An IS audit
Balanced Scorecard
45. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
Server cluster
OSI: Transport Layer
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Inform the auditee
46. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Business impact analysis
Controls
IT Services Financial Management
Substantive Testing
47. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Change management
Disaster Recovery
Assess the maturity of its business processes
OSI Layer 5: Session
48. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
ISO 20000 Standard:
Inherent Risk
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
49. A maturity model that represents the aggregations of other maturity models.
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
OSI: Network Layer
General Controls
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
50. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Elements of the COBIT Framework
More difficult to perform
Detection Risk
Application Layer protocols
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