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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Subjective sampling is used when the auditor wants to _________________________.
Security Awareness program
Foreign Key
The two Categories of Controls
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
2. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
A Service Provider audit
Power system controls
The Steering Committee
Business impact analysis
3. Defines internal controls and provides guidance for assessing and improving internal control systems.
Categories of risk treatment
IT Strategy
BCP Plans
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
4. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Examples of Application Controls
Sampling
A Sample Mean
5. Handle application processing
The audit program
Application Controls
Sampling Risk
Security Awareness program
6. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
Insourcing
Geographic location
Project change request
A Cold Site
7. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
Elements of the COSO pyramid
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Split custody
Stratified Sampling
8. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
Sample Standard Deviation
OSI: Physical Layer
Stay current with technology
Substantive Testing
9. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Balanced Scorecard
Elements of the COBIT Framework
List of systems examined
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
10. A quantitative risk analysis is __________________ because: It is difficult to get accurate figures on the frequency of specific threats. It is difficult to determine the probability that a threat will be realized. It is relatively easy to determine
Confidence coefficient
More difficult to perform
Critical Path Methodology
Control Risk
11. (1.) Develop a BC Policy (2.) Conduct BIA (3.) Perform critical analysis (4.) Establish recovery targets (5.) Develop recovery and continuity strategies and plans (6.) Test recovery and continuity plans and procedures Train personnel Maintain strateg
The BCP process
IT executives and the Board of Directors
SDLC Phases
Risk Management
12. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
An Operational Audit
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Audit Methodologies
A Sample Mean
13. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Buffers
Server cluster
The BCP process
Information systems access
14. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Project change request
Power system controls
15. The probability that a sample selected actually represents the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage.
Overall audit risk
The audit program
Volumes of COSO framework
Confidence coefficient
16. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Judgmental sampling
SDLC Phases
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Department Charters
17. (1.) General (2.) Application
An Administrative
Business Realization
Main types of Controls
OSI Layer 7: Application
18. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
The availability of IT systems
Control Unit
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Dimensions of the COSO cube
19. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Inherent Risk
The audit program
ISO 20000 Standard:
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
20. Define 10 elements of an Audit - (1.) Subject of audit (2.) Audit Objective (3.) Type of audit (4.) Audit scope (5.) Pre-audit planning (6.) Audit procedures (7.) Communication plan (8.) Report Preparation (9.) Wrap-up (10.) Post-audit follow-up
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Server cluster
Audit Methodologies
Examples of IT General Controls
21. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
Function Point Analysis
Overall audit risk
Criticality analysis
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
22. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
Disaster Recovery
Categories of risk treatment
Information systems access
Structural fires and transportation accidents
23. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
The audit program
An IS audit
Inform the auditee
A Forensic Audit
24. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
Incident Management
Network Layer Protocols
Sampling Risk
Project change request
25. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Inherent Risk
Frameworks
Testing activities
Statistical Sampling
26. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
Attribute Sampling
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Volumes of COSO framework
Examples of IT General Controls
27. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
Statistical Sampling
Project Management Strategies
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Split custody
28. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
Change management
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
OSI Layer 7: Application
Organizational culture and maturity
29. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
The availability of IT systems
List of systems examined
TCP/IP Internet Layer
The Software Program Library
30. A tightly coupled collection of computers that are used to solve a common task. One or more actively perform tasks - while zero or more may be in a standby state.
BCP Plans
less than 24 hours
A Server Cluster
Dimensions of the COSO cube
31. Used to measure the relative maturity of an organization and its processes.
Capability Maturity Model
Insourcing
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Disaster Recovery
32. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
Risk Management
IT Strategy
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Stop-or-go Sampling
33. To ensure that input values are within established ranges - of the correct character types - and free of harmful contents.
Primary security features of relational databases
The BCP process
objective and unbiased
Input validation checking
34. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
OSI Layer 7: Application
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
A Service Provider audit
Service Continuity Management
35. An audit of operational efficiency.
An Administrative
Entire password for an encryption key
ISO 20000 Standard:
Testing activities
36. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
Buffers
Frameworks
Sample Standard Deviation
Employees with excessive privileges
37. Used to determine which business processes are the most critical - by ranking them in order of criticality
More difficult to perform
Criticality analysis
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Business Realization
38. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Examples of IT General Controls
objective and unbiased
IT Strategy
Background checks performed
39. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Notify the Audit Committee
Precision means
OSI: Physical Layer
Six steps of the Release Management process
40. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
A Virtual Server
Audit Methodologies
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Control Unit
41. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
Application Layer protocols
Release management
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
OSI Layer 5: Session
42. IT Service Management is defined in ___________________ framework.
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
More difficult to perform
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
43. Concerns the reliability of data transfer between systems. (1.) Connection Oriented (2.) Guaranteed Delivery (3.) Order of Delivery
OSI: Transport Layer
Attribute Sampling
OSI Layer 5: Session
Entire password for an encryption key
44. The process of recording the configuration of IT systems. Each configuration setting is known in ITSM parlance as a Configuration Item.
Criticality analysis
TCP/IP Link Layer
A Sample Mean
Configuration Management
45. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
Precision means
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Server cluster
Criticality analysis
46. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
A Compliance audit
The Eight Types of Audits
47. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
Registers
objective and unbiased
Department Charters
Judgmental sampling
48. In Release Management - _________________ means that each step of the release process undergoes formal review and approval before the next step is allowed to begin.
Service Continuity Management
A Sample Mean
A gate process
Server cluster
49. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Inherent Risk
The first step in a business impact analysis
Sampling Risk
50. The set of activities that is concerned with the ability of the organization to continue to provide services - primarily in the event that a natural or man made disaster has occurred.
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Service Continuity Management
An Operational Audit
Risk Management
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