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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
ISO 20000 Standard:
Current and most up-to-date
An Operational Audit
2. Defines internal controls and provides guidance for assessing and improving internal control systems.
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Transport Layer Protocols
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Elements of the COSO pyramid
3. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
Cloud computing
Three Types of Controls
Registers
Organizational culture and maturity
4. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
The first step in a business impact analysis
The audit program
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
5. ITIL term used to describe the SDLC.
Buffers
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Release management
General Controls
6. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
OSI Layer 7: Application
TCP/IP Link Layer
CPU
Application Layer protocols
7. Gantt: used to display ______________.
Resource details
An IS audit
Input validation checking
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
8. An organization wants to reduce the number of user IDs and passwords that its employees need to remember. The best available solution to this - _______________. This provides a single authentication service (such as LDAP or AD) that many applications
Reduced sign-on
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
An IS audit
9. Information is arranged in frames and transported across the medium. Collision detection. Checksum verification of delivery.
OSI: Data Link Layer
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Main types of Controls
The BCP process
10. (1.) General (2.) Application
The Requirements
Main types of Controls
Statement of Impact
Registers
11. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
Frameworks
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
A gate process
12. An auditor has discovered that several administrators in an application share an administrative account. The auditor should recommend that - Several __________________ should be used. This will enforce accountability for each administrator's actions.
Inform the auditee
Separate administrative accounts
Buffers
Service Continuity Management
13. A Fire sprinkler system has water in its pipes - and sprinkler heads emit water only if the ambient temperature reaches 220 deg. F. This is a ________________. The system is charged with water and will discharge water out of any sprinkler head whose
Blade Computer Architecture
Confidence coefficient
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Buffers
14. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
less than 24 hours
Transport Layer Protocols
Three Types of Controls
Sampling Risk
15. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
The Business Process Life Cycle
Options for Risk Treatment
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
16. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
Examples of IT General Controls
Service Level Management
Antivirus software on the email servers
Stratified Sampling
17. Consists of 11 distinct activities: (1.) Service Desk (2.) Incident Management (3.) Problem Management (4.) Change Management (5.) Configuration Management (6.) Release Management (7.) Service-level Management (8.) Financial Management (9.) Capacity
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Recovery time objective
IT Service Management
Incident Management
18. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
OSI: Physical Layer
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Dimensions of the COSO cube
19. PERT: shows the ______________ critical path.
SDLC Phases
Prblem Management
Current and most up-to-date
OSI Layer 7: Application
20. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
Risk Management
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Balanced Scorecard
Function Point Analysis
21. Disasters are generally grouped in terms of type: ______________.
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Capability Maturity Model
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
22. An audit of operational efficiency.
The audit program
Release management
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
An Administrative
23. Contains programs that communicate directly with the end user.
Judgmental sampling
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
OSI Layer 7: Application
Business Continuity
24. Consists of main chassis component that is equipped with slots are fitted with individual cpu modules. Main advantage is lower cost per unit.
Frameworks
Grid Computing
Blade Computer Architecture
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
25. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
Security Awareness program
A gate process
The Requirements
Categories of risk treatment
26. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
The Release process
Confidence coefficient
A Server Cluster
Service Level Management
27. A sampling technique where items are chosen based upon the auditor's judgment - usually based on risk or materiality.
Information security policy
Judgmental sampling
The audit program
Testing activities
28. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
The Steering Committee
Frameworks
Insourcing
Categories of risk treatment
29. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Geographic location
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Release management
30. Guide program execution through organization of resources and development of clear project objectives.
Project Management Strategies
A Server Cluster
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
An Operational Audit
31. Used to measure the relative maturity of an organization and its processes.
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Capability Maturity Model
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Frameworks
32. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Application Layer protocols
Function Point Analysis
Registers
Examples of IT General Controls
33. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
The Steering Committee
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
34. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Control Risk
IT Strategy
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Main types of Controls
35. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Control Risk
Entire password for an encryption key
Network Layer Protocols
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
36. Handle application processing
TCP/IP Transport Layer
OSI: Physical Layer
The availability of IT systems
Application Controls
37. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine the numeric total of a specific attribute from the entire population.
Separate administrative accounts
General Controls
Variable Sampling
Formal waterfall
38. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
Critical Path Methodology
Control Unit
Cloud computing
The audit program
39. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Audit logging
A Compliance audit
Background checks performed
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
40. Focuses on: maintaining service availability with the least disruption to standard operating parameters during an event
Business Continuity
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Inherent Risk
Audit Methodologies
41. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
Stay current with technology
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Database primary key
42. (1.) Operational (2.) Financial (3.) Integrated (4.) IS (5.) Administrative (6.) Compliance (7.) Forensic (8.) Service Provider
The Eight Types of Audits
Employee termination process
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
An IS audit
43. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
Emergency Changes
List of systems examined
Primary security features of relational databases
SDLC Phases
44. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
Network Layer Protocols
Department Charters
Formal waterfall
Gantt Chart
45. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
Stop-or-go Sampling
Dimensions of the COSO cube
An IS audit
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
46. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
Inherent Risk
Sampling Risk
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Stay current with technology
47. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
A Financial Audit
Release management
48. The CPU has: (1.) Arithmetic Logic Unit (2.) ______________ (3.) a small amount of memory (usually in to form of registers)
Main types of Controls
Controls
Control Unit
Application Layer protocols
49. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
Judgmental sampling
The Steering Committee
Antivirus software on the email servers
Hash
50. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
A Compliance audit
WAN Protocols
A Virtual Server