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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A facility that is used to store and manage access to an organization's application source and object code. It consists of 5 parts: (1.) Access and authorization controls (2.) Program checkout (3.) Program Check-in (4.) Version Control (5.) Code Ana
Stop-or-go Sampling
less than 24 hours
The Software Program Library
A Financial Audit
2. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
Controls
OSI: Network Layer
Separate administrative accounts
Hash
3. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
Blade Computer Architecture
An IS audit
Split custody
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
4. The memory locations in the CPU where arithmetic values are stored.
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Critical Path Methodology
Statement of Impact
Registers
5. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
A Problem
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Input validation checking
Testing activities
6. An auditor is examining a key management process and has found that the IT department is not following its split-custody procedure. As a result - Someone may be in possession of the _________________.
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Network Layer Protocols
Entire password for an encryption key
The BCP process
7. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Elements of the COBIT Framework
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Referential Integrity
The availability of IT systems
8. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
Statistical Sampling
Database primary key
More difficult to perform
Inform the auditee
9. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
OSI Layer 7: Application
OSI: Physical Layer
Power system controls
Formal waterfall
10. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
The Requirements
Primary security features of relational databases
Security Awareness program
Deming Cycle
11. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
TCP/IP Transport Layer
less than 24 hours
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Stay current with technology
12. An audit that is performed in support of an anticipated or active legal proceeding.
A Forensic Audit
IT executives and the Board of Directors
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Audit logging
13. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
Business impact analysis
Control Risk
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
An Operational Audit
14. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Balanced Scorecard
Business Continuity
More difficult to perform
15. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Information systems access
Confidence coefficient
Business Realization
The availability of IT systems
16. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
Options for Risk Treatment
Insourcing
The Steering Committee
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
17. Contains programs that communicate directly with the end user.
Employees with excessive privileges
SDLC Phases
OSI Layer 7: Application
Project Management Strategies
18. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
The Business Process Life Cycle
Split custody
Elements of the COSO pyramid
CPU
19. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
Deming Cycle
Network Layer Protocols
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Insourcing
20. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
General Controls
Blade Computer Architecture
Categories of risk treatment
Project change request
21. An audit that combines an operational audit and a financial audit.
The two Categories of Controls
Reduced sign-on
Referential Integrity
An Integrated Audit
22. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Hash
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
23. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
Variable Sampling
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
BCP Plans
Disaster Recovery
24. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
Department Charters
Assess the maturity of its business processes
OSI: Network Layer
objective and unbiased
25. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
A Cold Site
TCP/IP Link Layer
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
26. A tightly coupled collection of computers that are used to solve a common task. One or more actively perform tasks - while zero or more may be in a standby state.
Sample Standard Deviation
A Server Cluster
Data Link Layer Standards
Security Awareness program
27. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
Critical Path Methodology
Expected Error Rate
Sampling Risk
Database primary key
28. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
The Software Program Library
Sampling Risk
OSI: Network Layer
Blade Computer Architecture
29. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
Balanced Scorecard
Project Management Strategies
Advantages of outsourcing
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
30. To ensure that input values are within established ranges - of the correct character types - and free of harmful contents.
OSI: Network Layer
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Buffers
Input validation checking
31. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
Dimensions of the COSO cube
SDLC Phases
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
32. (1.) Develop a BC Policy (2.) Conduct BIA (3.) Perform critical analysis (4.) Establish recovery targets (5.) Develop recovery and continuity strategies and plans (6.) Test recovery and continuity plans and procedures Train personnel Maintain strateg
Sampling Risk
More difficult to perform
Configuration Management
The BCP process
33. An audit of an accounting system - accounting department processes - and procedures to determine if business controls are sufficient to ensure the integrity of financial statements.
A Financial Audit
Six steps of the Release Management process
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
TCP/IP Internet Layer
34. In Release Management - _________________ means that each step of the release process undergoes formal review and approval before the next step is allowed to begin.
An IS audit
A gate process
Antivirus software on the email servers
Data Link Layer Standards
35. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
Risk Management
A Service Provider audit
Attribute Sampling
Geographic location
36. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Input validation checking
Stop-or-go Sampling
OSI Layer 5: Session
Examples of IT General Controls
37. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Inform the auditee
Compliance Testing
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Examples of IT General Controls
38. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
PERT Diagram?
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
The BCP process
Employee termination process
39. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Database primary key
Buffers
Examples of Application Controls
BCP Plans
40. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
Discovery Sampling
Frameworks
Project Management Strategies
Criticality analysis
41. During the development phase - Developers should only be performing Unit Testing - to verify that the individual sections of code they have written are performing properly.
Overall audit risk
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Testing activities
Balanced Scorecard
42. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Prblem Management
TCP/IP Link Layer
The availability of IT systems
43. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
The Business Process Life Cycle
objective and unbiased
Three Types of Controls
Balanced Scorecard
44. To determine effectiveness of a disaster recovery program - an IT auditor should examine _____________.
WAN Protocols
Recovery time objective
Documentation and interview personnel
Gantt Chart
45. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
Network Layer Protocols
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Employee termination process
objective and unbiased
46. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine how many samples possess a specific characteristic.
Stay current with technology
OSI: Data Link Layer
Cloud computing
Attribute Sampling
47. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
Main types of Controls
Server cluster
List of systems examined
Change management
48. An organization has discovered that some of its employees have criminal records. The best course of action for the organization to take - The organization should have ___________________ on all of its existing employees and also begin instituting bac
Critical Path Methodology
OSI: Physical Layer
Background checks performed
Capability Maturity Model
49. Consists of main chassis component that is equipped with slots are fitted with individual cpu modules. Main advantage is lower cost per unit.
Information security policy
Blade Computer Architecture
Examples of IT General Controls
A Service Provider audit
50. The highest number of errors that can exist without a result being materially misstated.
Tolerable Error Rate
Project Management Strategies
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Examples of Application Controls