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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Controls
BCP Plans
Cloud computing
Sampling Risk
2. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Options for Risk Treatment
Stop-or-go Sampling
Variable Sampling
3. Consists of main chassis component that is equipped with slots are fitted with individual cpu modules. Main advantage is lower cost per unit.
IT Strategy
Employee termination process
Blade Computer Architecture
Network Layer Protocols
4. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Background checks performed
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Function Point Analysis
Employee termination process
5. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
A Cold Site
Background checks performed
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Information systems access
6. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
OSI: Data Link Layer
Frameworks
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Inherent Risk
7. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
Gantt Chart
Audit logging
WAN Protocols
TCP/IP Transport Layer
8. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
Six steps of the Release Management process
Cloud computing
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
9. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
Entire password for an encryption key
Separate administrative accounts
A Problem
Cloud computing
10. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
An Operational Audit
Security Awareness program
OSI Layer 5: Session
A Service Provider audit
11. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Risk Management
A Virtual Server
Precision means
12. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
A Compliance audit
IT Services Financial Management
Business impact analysis
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
13. Any event which is not part of the standard operation of service and which causes or may cause an interruption to or reduction in quality of that service. Includes THREE incident types: (1.) Service Outage (2.) Service Slowdown (3.) Software Bug
Incident Management
Recovery time objective
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Employee termination process
14. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
Buffers
Stop-or-go Sampling
Primary security features of relational databases
Referential Integrity
15. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
An Integrated Audit
Hash
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Statistical Sampling
16. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Registers
Employee termination process
Disaster Recovery
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
17. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Formal waterfall
Business Continuity
Registers
A Compliance audit
18. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
IT Strategy
Information systems access
Function Point Analysis
Detection Risk
19. A tightly coupled collection of computers that are used to solve a common task. One or more actively perform tasks - while zero or more may be in a standby state.
A Server Cluster
Control Unit
Information security policy
Reduced sign-on
20. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
The availability of IT systems
Business Realization
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Substantive Testing
21. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
Disaster Recovery
Organizational culture and maturity
WAN Protocols
An Operational Audit
22. Subjective sampling is used when the auditor wants to _________________________.
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Release management
Employees with excessive privileges
IT Services Financial Management
23. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Department Charters
Change management
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Organizational culture and maturity
24. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
Database primary key
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Antivirus software on the email servers
Function Point Analysis
25. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
Statement of Impact
Controls
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Frameworks
26. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
OSI: Network Layer
Business Continuity
List of systems examined
Inform the auditee
27. The process of recording the configuration of IT systems. Each configuration setting is known in ITSM parlance as a Configuration Item.
Configuration Management
Business Continuity
Reduced sign-on
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
28. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
Audit logging
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Security Awareness program
Employees with excessive privileges
29. (1.) Physical (2.) Technical (4.) Administrative
Sampling Risk
Three Types of Controls
Statistical Sampling
OSI: Transport Layer
30. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Precision means
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Security Awareness program
31. A sampling technique where items are chosen based upon the auditor's judgment - usually based on risk or materiality.
OSI Layer 7: Application
Documentation and interview personnel
Judgmental sampling
Attribute Sampling
32. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
Recovery time objective
Application Layer protocols
A Financial Audit
Server cluster
33. An audit that combines an operational audit and a financial audit.
Statement of Impact
Sampling Risk
An Integrated Audit
TCP/IP Link Layer
34. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
An IS audit
A Problem
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
35. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Controls
Precision means
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
36. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
OSI: Data Link Layer
BCP Plans
OSI: Physical Layer
A Service Provider audit
37. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
Employees with excessive privileges
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Geographic location
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
38. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
Inform the auditee
IT Strategy
PERT Diagram?
Statistical Sampling
39. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
Volumes of COSO framework
Primary security features of relational databases
Controls
An Integrated Audit
40. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Control Unit
The availability of IT systems
Transport Layer Protocols
Release management
41. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
The Eight Types of Audits
Business Continuity
less than 24 hours
42. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
Separate administrative accounts
Main types of Controls
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Power system controls
43. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
Information security policy
The Eight Types of Audits
Prblem Management
Notify the Audit Committee
44. An audit of an IS department's operations and systems.
An IS audit
Hash
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
A Compliance audit
45. The highest number of errors that can exist without a result being materially misstated.
Main types of Controls
Current and most up-to-date
IT Service Management
Tolerable Error Rate
46. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
Substantive Testing
Risk Management
Confidence coefficient
Controls
47. Concerns the reliability of data transfer between systems. (1.) Connection Oriented (2.) Guaranteed Delivery (3.) Order of Delivery
OSI: Transport Layer
Balanced Scorecard
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Referential Integrity
48. A Fire sprinkler system has water in its pipes - and sprinkler heads emit water only if the ambient temperature reaches 220 deg. F. This is a ________________. The system is charged with water and will discharge water out of any sprinkler head whose
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Insourcing
Disaster Recovery
The Steering Committee
49. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Six steps of the Release Management process
OSI: Transport Layer
Statistical Sampling
Project Management Strategies
50. An organization has discovered that some of its employees have criminal records. The best course of action for the organization to take - The organization should have ___________________ on all of its existing employees and also begin instituting bac
Background checks performed
A Service Provider audit
Blade Computer Architecture
ISO 20000 Standard:
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