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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
Variable Sampling
Expected Error Rate
OSI: Transport Layer
Categories of risk treatment
2. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
The BCP process
Business Realization
Variable Sampling
An Administrative
3. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
Substantive Testing
objective and unbiased
Stratified Sampling
Security Awareness program
4. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
BCP Plans
TCP/IP Transport Layer
5. Framework for auditing and measuring IT Service Management Processes.
ISO 20000 Standard:
Inherent Risk
Foreign Key
Referential Integrity
6. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
Gantt Chart
An Operational Audit
Information security policy
OSI: Physical Layer
7. A tightly coupled collection of computers that are used to solve a common task. One or more actively perform tasks - while zero or more may be in a standby state.
Employees with excessive privileges
A Server Cluster
SDLC Phases
Criticality analysis
8. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
BCP Plans
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
The two Categories of Controls
Disaster Recovery
9. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
Advantages of outsourcing
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Employees with excessive privileges
10. What type of testing is performed to determine if control procedures have proper design and are operating properly?
Detection Risk
Service Continuity Management
Compliance Testing
The Eight Types of Audits
11. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Notify the Audit Committee
Business Realization
Three Types of Controls
Overall audit risk
12. An audit of an accounting system - accounting department processes - and procedures to determine if business controls are sufficient to ensure the integrity of financial statements.
A Financial Audit
Service Continuity Management
Frameworks
Referential Integrity
13. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
Audit logging
List of systems examined
Sampling Risk
Resource details
14. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
The first step in a business impact analysis
OSI: Transport Layer
Audit Methodologies
15. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
OSI: Network Layer
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Hash
Primary security features of relational databases
16. A computation of the variance of sample values from the sample mean. This is a measurement of the spread of values in a sample
Separate administrative accounts
Sample Standard Deviation
Employees with excessive privileges
Configuration Management
17. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Information systems access
Six steps of the Release Management process
Application Layer protocols
Compliance Testing
18. A sampling technique where items are chosen based upon the auditor's judgment - usually based on risk or materiality.
Judgmental sampling
Notify the Audit Committee
A Compliance audit
Application Controls
19. An organization that has experienced a sudden increase in its long-distance charges has asked an auditor to investigate. The auditor is most likely to suspect that intruders have discovered a ______________________and is committing toll fraud.
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20. An audit of operational efficiency.
An Administrative
Current and most up-to-date
Function Point Analysis
Blade Computer Architecture
21. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Deming Cycle
Security Awareness program
The two Categories of Controls
An Integrated Audit
22. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Grid Computing
A Server Cluster
Control Risk
Judgmental sampling
23. A Fire sprinkler system has water in its pipes - and sprinkler heads emit water only if the ambient temperature reaches 220 deg. F. This is a ________________. The system is charged with water and will discharge water out of any sprinkler head whose
Statement of Impact
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Antivirus software on the email servers
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
24. Subjective sampling is used when the auditor wants to _________________________.
IT Services Financial Management
Criticality analysis
The first step in a business impact analysis
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
25. When several incidents have occurred that appear to have the same or a similar root cause - a PROBLEM is occurring.
Database primary key
A Server Cluster
Prblem Management
A Problem
26. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Capability Maturity Model
Balanced Scorecard
Main types of Controls
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
27. The inventory of all in-scope business processes and systems
Separate administrative accounts
Split custody
The first step in a business impact analysis
Capability Maturity Model
28. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Examples of IT General Controls
Three Types of Controls
Entire password for an encryption key
Six steps of the Release Management process
29. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
PERT Diagram?
The Requirements
Sampling Risk
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
30. An auditor is examining a key management process and has found that the IT department is not following its split-custody procedure. As a result - Someone may be in possession of the _________________.
Advantages of outsourcing
Stratified Sampling
More difficult to perform
Entire password for an encryption key
31. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
TCP/IP Network Model
A Problem
WAN Protocols
The Steering Committee
32. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Reduced sign-on
Service Level Management
More difficult to perform
33. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
Server cluster
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Sample Standard Deviation
Database primary key
34. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
WAN Protocols
Discovery Sampling
Network Layer Protocols
Main types of Controls
35. An audit of an IS department's operations and systems.
The Release process
An IS audit
Reduced sign-on
Main types of Controls
36. (1.) Develop a BC Policy (2.) Conduct BIA (3.) Perform critical analysis (4.) Establish recovery targets (5.) Develop recovery and continuity strategies and plans (6.) Test recovery and continuity plans and procedures Train personnel Maintain strateg
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Sampling Risk
TCP/IP Link Layer
The BCP process
37. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
Antivirus software on the email servers
Cloud computing
Control Risk
Precision means
38. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Change management
The Release process
Employee termination process
Inherent Risk
39. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
Application Controls
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Background checks performed
The Steering Committee
40. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
Compliance Testing
Sampling
A gate process
More difficult to perform
41. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
Precision means
Incident Management
The Release process
BCP Plans
42. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
Audit logging
The availability of IT systems
Examples of IT General Controls
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
43. Used to measure the relative maturity of an organization and its processes.
A Sample Mean
Sample Standard Deviation
Six steps of the Release Management process
Capability Maturity Model
44. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
Critical Path Methodology
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Recovery time objective
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
45. Support the functioning of the application controls
General Controls
Entire password for an encryption key
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Prblem Management
46. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
Control Risk
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
A Service Provider audit
Testing activities
47. The process of recording the configuration of IT systems. Each configuration setting is known in ITSM parlance as a Configuration Item.
An IS audit
Expected Error Rate
Configuration Management
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
48. An audit that combines an operational audit and a financial audit.
OSI: Data Link Layer
An Integrated Audit
IT Strategy
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
49. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
Business Realization
Detection Risk
Service Continuity Management
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
50. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
Documentation and interview personnel
Discovery Sampling
Incident Management
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk