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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Subjects
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on: maintaining service availability with the least disruption to standard operating parameters during an event
PERT Diagram?
Database primary key
Business Continuity
Entire password for an encryption key
2. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
The audit program
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Change management
Examples of IT General Controls
3. Consists of two main packet transport protocols: TCP and UDP.
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Documentation and interview personnel
Compliance Testing
Statement of Impact
4. The memory locations in the CPU where arithmetic values are stored.
Service Level Management
The first step in a business impact analysis
Registers
IT executives and the Board of Directors
5. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
IT Strategy
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Options for Risk Treatment
6. The set of activities that is concerned with the ability of the organization to continue to provide services - primarily in the event that a natural or man made disaster has occurred.
A Compliance audit
Service Continuity Management
Main types of Controls
OSI: Physical Layer
7. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
List of systems examined
A Problem
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Employee termination process
8. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
List of systems examined
A Financial Audit
CPU
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
9. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
Audit logging
Prblem Management
Control Unit
Control Risk
10. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
Function Point Analysis
Precision means
An Operational Audit
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
11. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
Elements of the COSO pyramid
TCP/IP Internet Layer
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Examples of IT General Controls
12. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
Emergency Changes
Frameworks
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
13. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
WAN Protocols
More difficult to perform
Sampling Risk
General Controls
14. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
The Release process
TCP/IP Internet Layer
CPU
15. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
Categories of risk treatment
Gantt Chart
Incident Management
Application Controls
16. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
Cloud computing
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Criticality analysis
Categories of risk treatment
17. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
Security Awareness program
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Referential Integrity
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
18. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Compliance Testing
Security Awareness program
Information systems access
Power system controls
19. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
Options for Risk Treatment
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Disaster Recovery
Sampling Risk
20. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Server cluster
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Discovery Sampling
21. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
Critical Path Methodology
OSI: Data Link Layer
IT Strategy
Gantt Chart
22. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
Overall audit risk
Function Point Analysis
Server cluster
Stratified Sampling
23. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
Resource details
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Detection Risk
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
24. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
Hash
WAN Protocols
TCP/IP Transport Layer
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
25. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Entire password for an encryption key
Control Risk
Recovery time objective
Buffers
26. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
Business Realization
Application Controls
A Compliance audit
Detection Risk
27. What three elements allow validation of business practices against acceptable measures of regulatory compliance - performance - and standard operational guidelines.
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Compliance Testing
Frameworks
BCP Plans
28. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
Department Charters
Hash
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Documentation and interview personnel
29. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
Release management
Sample Standard Deviation
Stratified Sampling
Buffers
30. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
The Requirements
Statistical Sampling
A Forensic Audit
An Administrative
31. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
BCP Plans
Options for Risk Treatment
IT Services Financial Management
Inform the auditee
32. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
The Release process
ISO 20000 Standard:
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Business Continuity
33. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
The first step in a business impact analysis
The audit program
Examples of Application Controls
Configuration Management
34. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Cloud computing
Deming Cycle
Configuration Management
Precision means
35. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Business impact analysis
Power system controls
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
36. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Stay current with technology
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Advantages of outsourcing
37. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
Discovery Sampling
Compliance Testing
Overall audit risk
Advantages of outsourcing
38. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Inherent Risk
An Operational Audit
A Problem
39. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Expected Error Rate
Inform the auditee
Grid Computing
Statement of Impact
40. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
OSI Layer 5: Session
Statistical Sampling
41. The probability that a sample selected actually represents the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage.
Confidence coefficient
Release management
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Reduced sign-on
42. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Disaster Recovery
A Virtual Server
Stay current with technology
Antivirus software on the email servers
43. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
The availability of IT systems
Statement of Impact
IT Service Management
Examples of Application Controls
44. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
The Release process
Data Link Layer Standards
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Service Level Management
45. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
A Service Provider audit
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Frameworks
Inherent Risk
46. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
TCP/IP Internet Layer
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Input validation checking
47. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
IT Strategy
Risk Management
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
48. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
Notify the Audit Committee
A Server Cluster
Inherent Risk
Sampling Risk
49. Lowest layer. Delivers messages (frames) from one station to another vial local network.
SDLC Phases
Sample Standard Deviation
TCP/IP Link Layer
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
50. A large number of loosely coupled computers that are used to solve a common task may be in close proximity to each other or scattered over a large geographical area.
Grid Computing
Security Awareness program
Resource details
The Steering Committee
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