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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
SDLC Phases
OSI: Network Layer
Department Charters
Hash
2. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
A Server Cluster
Service Continuity Management
Buffers
Precision means
3. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
A Financial Audit
Configuration Management
Information security policy
Overall audit risk
4. The probability that a sample selected actually represents the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage.
Confidence coefficient
Release management
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Incident Management
5. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Buffers
Six steps of the Release Management process
Organizational culture and maturity
6. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Control Risk
An IS audit
Database primary key
7. The portion of IT management that tracks the financial value of IT services that support organizational objectives. It includes 4 activities: (1.) Budgeting (2.) Capital Investment (3.) Expense Management (4.) Project accounting and project ROI (Ret
Control Risk
Geographic location
Formal waterfall
IT Services Financial Management
8. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
Antivirus software on the email servers
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
CPU
Project Management Strategies
9. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
Resource details
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
TCP/IP Network Model
OSI: Network Layer
10. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Separate administrative accounts
Controls
Transport Layer Protocols
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
11. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Power system controls
Project change request
Stay current with technology
12. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
OSI: Physical Layer
A Financial Audit
Input validation checking
Frameworks
13. An audit of an accounting system - accounting department processes - and procedures to determine if business controls are sufficient to ensure the integrity of financial statements.
TCP/IP Network Model
Balanced Scorecard
Stay current with technology
A Financial Audit
14. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
Business Continuity
Antivirus software on the email servers
Service Continuity Management
Stratified Sampling
15. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
The Business Process Life Cycle
A gate process
Project change request
16. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
Stay current with technology
Inherent Risk
Release management
Function Point Analysis
17. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
The first step in a business impact analysis
Tolerable Error Rate
Formal waterfall
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
18. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
An Integrated Audit
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Registers
Organizational culture and maturity
19. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
Balanced Scorecard
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Three Types of Controls
Advantages of outsourcing
20. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
Disaster Recovery
Separate administrative accounts
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Business impact analysis
21. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
The Steering Committee
Risk Management
Variable Sampling
BCP Plans
22. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
Statistical Sampling
Judgmental sampling
TCP/IP Network Model
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
23. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
Judgmental sampling
Input validation checking
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
OSI: Physical Layer
24. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Control Risk
Inform the auditee
A Forensic Audit
25. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
A Problem
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Risk Management
26. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
Tolerable Error Rate
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Compliance Testing
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
27. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
List of systems examined
Discovery Sampling
Current and most up-to-date
Split custody
28. A quantitative risk analysis is __________________ because: It is difficult to get accurate figures on the frequency of specific threats. It is difficult to determine the probability that a threat will be realized. It is relatively easy to determine
Hash
More difficult to perform
Examples of IT General Controls
A Problem
29. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
Gantt Chart
SDLC Phases
A Problem
Assess the maturity of its business processes
30. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Statistical Sampling
Six steps of the Release Management process
A gate process
Insourcing
31. Who is responsible for imposing an IT governance model encompassing IT strategy - information security - and formal enterprise architectural mandates?
Recovery time objective
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Insourcing
Separate administrative accounts
32. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
CPU
Function Point Analysis
Judgmental sampling
The first step in a business impact analysis
33. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Function Point Analysis
The availability of IT systems
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
34. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Employee termination process
The Software Program Library
Notify the Audit Committee
Formal waterfall
35. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
Current and most up-to-date
Split custody
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Referential Integrity
36. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
Blade Computer Architecture
Notify the Audit Committee
Resource details
Sampling Risk
37. The IS auditor should act as a SME in the control self-assessment - but should not play a major role in the process.
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
A Compliance audit
Reduced sign-on
OSI: Network Layer
38. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
Frameworks
A Server Cluster
The Steering Committee
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
39. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
Insourcing
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
OSI Layer 5: Session
The availability of IT systems
40. Guide program execution through organization of resources and development of clear project objectives.
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Project Management Strategies
General Controls
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
41. (1.) Automatic (2.) Manual
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
The two Categories of Controls
Application Controls
Reduced sign-on
42. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Notify the Audit Committee
Transport Layer Protocols
Insourcing
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
43. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
The first step in a business impact analysis
Formal waterfall
Critical Path Methodology
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
44. (1.) Financial (2.) Customer (3.) Internal processes (4.) Innovation / Learning
Attribute Sampling
Entire password for an encryption key
Sampling Risk
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
45. During the development phase - Developers should only be performing Unit Testing - to verify that the individual sections of code they have written are performing properly.
Controls
Testing activities
Information security policy
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
46. In Release Management - _________________ means that each step of the release process undergoes formal review and approval before the next step is allowed to begin.
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
List of systems examined
A gate process
Notify the Audit Committee
47. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
An IS audit
Examples of IT General Controls
Stop-or-go Sampling
Assess the maturity of its business processes
48. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
Security Awareness program
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Business Realization
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
49. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
Gantt Chart
Documentation and interview personnel
OSI: Physical Layer
An Operational Audit
50. Individual events may often create combined threats to enterprise operations: A tornado might also spawn ____________________.
Buffers
List of systems examined
Overall audit risk
Structural fires and transportation accidents