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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine the numeric total of a specific attribute from the entire population.
Stratified Sampling
Variable Sampling
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Separate administrative accounts
2. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
BCP Plans
Capability Maturity Model
Release management
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
3. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
Business impact analysis
IT Strategy
Database primary key
A Financial Audit
4. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
IT executives and the Board of Directors
CPU
Statistical Sampling
Antivirus software on the email servers
5. Gantt: used to display ______________.
Sampling Risk
Gantt Chart
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Resource details
6. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Configuration Management
Transport Layer Protocols
The Business Process Life Cycle
PERT Diagram?
7. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
Employees with excessive privileges
Sampling
IT Services Financial Management
An IS audit
8. Disasters are generally grouped in terms of type: ______________.
Primary security features of relational databases
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Transport Layer Protocols
Emergency Changes
9. Handle application processing
Primary security features of relational databases
Separate administrative accounts
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Application Controls
10. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
OSI Layer 7: Application
objective and unbiased
Stratified Sampling
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
11. A maturity model that represents the aggregations of other maturity models.
An Integrated Audit
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Options for Risk Treatment
12. The risk that an IS auditor will overlook errors or exceptions during an audit.
SDLC Phases
Sampling Risk
Categories of risk treatment
Detection Risk
13. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
Cloud computing
Service Level Management
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
An Administrative
14. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
Insourcing
OSI Layer 5: Session
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Advantages of outsourcing
15. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
The Steering Committee
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
The availability of IT systems
16. What type of testing is performed to determine if control procedures have proper design and are operating properly?
Entire password for an encryption key
Blade Computer Architecture
Grid Computing
Compliance Testing
17. Lowest layer. Delivers messages (frames) from one station to another vial local network.
TCP/IP Link Layer
Disaster Recovery
Database primary key
Capability Maturity Model
18. Contains programs that communicate directly with the end user.
OSI Layer 7: Application
Security Awareness program
Statistical Sampling
PERT Diagram?
19. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Discovery Sampling
OSI: Network Layer
IT Strategy
20. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
General Controls
Advantages of outsourcing
Judgmental sampling
Input validation checking
21. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
The Business Process Life Cycle
TCP/IP Internet Layer
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
A Virtual Server
22. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Employees with excessive privileges
Recovery time objective
Criticality analysis
23. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Volumes of COSO framework
Six steps of the Release Management process
Formal waterfall
Examples of IT General Controls
24. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
Function Point Analysis
Discovery Sampling
Reduced sign-on
A gate process
25. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Reduced sign-on
Stratified Sampling
Hash
26. During the development phase - Developers should only be performing Unit Testing - to verify that the individual sections of code they have written are performing properly.
Testing activities
Tolerable Error Rate
Business impact analysis
Overall audit risk
27. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Examples of Application Controls
Capability Maturity Model
Network Layer Protocols
TCP/IP Link Layer
28. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
Resource details
Antivirus software on the email servers
Expected Error Rate
Tolerable Error Rate
29. When several incidents have occurred that appear to have the same or a similar root cause - a PROBLEM is occurring.
WAN Protocols
Prblem Management
The Release process
OSI: Physical Layer
30. An audit that is performed in support of an anticipated or active legal proceeding.
Service Continuity Management
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Antivirus software on the email servers
A Forensic Audit
31. A sampling technique where items are chosen based upon the auditor's judgment - usually based on risk or materiality.
Judgmental sampling
Deming Cycle
The Eight Types of Audits
IT executives and the Board of Directors
32. A quantitative risk analysis is __________________ because: It is difficult to get accurate figures on the frequency of specific threats. It is difficult to determine the probability that a threat will be realized. It is relatively easy to determine
Elements of the COBIT Framework
More difficult to perform
The Eight Types of Audits
Audit logging
33. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
Notify the Audit Committee
Data Link Layer Standards
ISO 20000 Standard:
Audit logging
34. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Tolerable Error Rate
Risk Management
Change management
SDLC Phases
35. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Overall audit risk
Gantt Chart
Judgmental sampling
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
36. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
List of systems examined
Inform the auditee
Referential Integrity
Audit Methodologies
37. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
A Virtual Server
A Cold Site
Grid Computing
38. An audit of an accounting system - accounting department processes - and procedures to determine if business controls are sufficient to ensure the integrity of financial statements.
Stratified Sampling
Confidence coefficient
A Financial Audit
Expected Error Rate
39. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
Audit logging
Emergency Changes
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Buffers
40. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
A Problem
Detection Risk
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
41. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Business Continuity
Current and most up-to-date
Inform the auditee
Elements of the COBIT Framework
42. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
The Software Program Library
List of systems examined
43. 1.) Executive Support (2.) Well-defined roles and responsibilities.
Information security policy
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Antivirus software on the email servers
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
44. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Options for Risk Treatment
Incident Management
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
45. PERT: shows the ______________ critical path.
IT Service Management
Current and most up-to-date
Stop-or-go Sampling
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
46. Used to determine which business processes are the most critical - by ranking them in order of criticality
Hash
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Criticality analysis
Database primary key
47. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
The BCP process
Sample Standard Deviation
Data Link Layer Standards
Stay current with technology
48. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Stay current with technology
Controls
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
A Virtual Server
49. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Control Risk
TCP/IP Transport Layer
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
50. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
The availability of IT systems
SDLC Phases
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Deming Cycle
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