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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Stay current with technology
Project change request
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
2. To ensure that input values are within established ranges - of the correct character types - and free of harmful contents.
Detection Risk
Input validation checking
Insourcing
Documentation and interview personnel
3. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
Function Point Analysis
Critical Path Methodology
Frameworks
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
4. Concerns the reliability of data transfer between systems. (1.) Connection Oriented (2.) Guaranteed Delivery (3.) Order of Delivery
Audit Methodologies
Employees with excessive privileges
OSI: Transport Layer
Sampling Risk
5. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
A Compliance audit
Capability Maturity Model
Cloud computing
TCP/IP Transport Layer
6. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Referential Integrity
Examples of Application Controls
Stop-or-go Sampling
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
7. (1.) Reliable delivery (2.) Connection oriented (persistent connection) (3.) Order of Delivery (4.) Flow Control (transfer rate is throttled) (5.) Port Number
TCP/IP Network Model
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Application Controls
Detection Risk
8. A quantitative risk analysis is __________________ because: It is difficult to get accurate figures on the frequency of specific threats. It is difficult to determine the probability that a threat will be realized. It is relatively easy to determine
More difficult to perform
Hash
Recovery time objective
Main types of Controls
9. The IS auditor should act as a SME in the control self-assessment - but should not play a major role in the process.
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Referential Integrity
The first step in a business impact analysis
Transport Layer Protocols
10. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
Capability Maturity Model
Cloud computing
The Release process
OSI Layer 5: Session
11. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Inherent Risk
Control Risk
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Blade Computer Architecture
12. The memory locations in the CPU where arithmetic values are stored.
Registers
A Compliance audit
Business Realization
The Release process
13. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
Audit logging
A Service Provider audit
Structural fires and transportation accidents
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
14. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
Gantt Chart
The Requirements
Cloud computing
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
15. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Categories of risk treatment
Stay current with technology
Resource details
16. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
less than 24 hours
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Foreign Key
A Forensic Audit
17. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Data Link Layer Standards
Deming Cycle
less than 24 hours
Input validation checking
18. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Three Types of Controls
Function Point Analysis
Formal waterfall
An Integrated Audit
19. The probability that a sample selected actually represents the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage.
Stop-or-go Sampling
Confidence coefficient
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Detection Risk
20. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
Employee termination process
The Eight Types of Audits
Security Awareness program
Recovery time objective
21. (1.) Physical (2.) Technical (4.) Administrative
The Eight Types of Audits
Three Types of Controls
SDLC Phases
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
22. ITIL term used to describe the SDLC.
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Release management
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Elements of the COBIT Framework
23. What type of testing is performed to determine if control procedures have proper design and are operating properly?
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Compliance Testing
Release management
Project change request
24. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
OSI: Data Link Layer
ISO 20000 Standard:
Separate administrative accounts
Elements of the COSO pyramid
25. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
A Cold Site
Information systems access
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
An Administrative
26. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Stratified Sampling
Inform the auditee
OSI: Data Link Layer
27. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
Sampling
Documentation and interview personnel
Inherent Risk
objective and unbiased
28. Individual events may often create combined threats to enterprise operations: A tornado might also spawn ____________________.
Configuration Management
Blade Computer Architecture
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Prblem Management
29. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Framework (3.) Reporting to External Parties (4.) Evaluation Tools
Volumes of COSO framework
A Sample Mean
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Notify the Audit Committee
30. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Sampling Risk
Hash
Judgmental sampling
31. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
An IS audit
Dimensions of the COSO cube
The availability of IT systems
Antivirus software on the email servers
32. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
Capability Maturity Model
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
OSI: Physical Layer
More difficult to perform
33. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Disaster Recovery
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Background checks performed
34. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine the numeric total of a specific attribute from the entire population.
Variable Sampling
IT Strategy
Employee termination process
Gantt Chart
35. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
TCP/IP Internet Layer
A gate process
Stratified Sampling
The first step in a business impact analysis
36. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
OSI Layer 7: Application
The availability of IT systems
The Release process
objective and unbiased
37. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
Server cluster
OSI: Network Layer
Business impact analysis
The availability of IT systems
38. The inventory of all in-scope business processes and systems
Capability Maturity Model
The first step in a business impact analysis
Criticality analysis
Notify the Audit Committee
39. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Examples of Application Controls
Data Link Layer Standards
Compliance Testing
Risk Management
40. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
Input validation checking
The availability of IT systems
IT Services Financial Management
An Integrated Audit
41. The set of activities that is concerned with the ability of the organization to continue to provide services - primarily in the event that a natural or man made disaster has occurred.
An Administrative
Capability Maturity Model
Service Continuity Management
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
42. A database term - which means that the database will not permit a program (or user) to deleted rows from a table if there are records in other tables whose foreign keys reference the row to be deleted.
Employees with excessive privileges
OSI: Physical Layer
Function Point Analysis
Referential Integrity
43. PERT: shows the ______________ critical path.
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Current and most up-to-date
Server cluster
An IS audit
44. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
A Virtual Server
Server cluster
Control Unit
More difficult to perform
45. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Precision means
Deming Cycle
46. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
The Requirements
A Sample Mean
A gate process
Volumes of COSO framework
47. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
IT Strategy
IT Service Management
Stop-or-go Sampling
48. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
BCP Plans
Risk Management
PERT Diagram?
49. Contains programs that communicate directly with the end user.
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
OSI Layer 7: Application
Control Risk
Service Level Management
50. (1.) LAN protocols (2.) 80 (2.) 11 MAC/LLC (WiFi) (3.) Common Carrier packet networks (4.) ARP (5.) PPP and SLIP (6.) Tunneling - PPTP - L2TP
Emergency Changes
Structural fires and transportation accidents
General Controls
Data Link Layer Standards
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