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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Business Continuity
The BCP process
Function Point Analysis
Employee termination process
2. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Incident Management
Options for Risk Treatment
3. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
List of systems examined
Hash
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Elements of the COBIT Framework
4. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Testing activities
Information systems access
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
A Server Cluster
5. (1.) Operational (2.) Financial (3.) Integrated (4.) IS (5.) Administrative (6.) Compliance (7.) Forensic (8.) Service Provider
Examples of Application Controls
The Eight Types of Audits
IT Service Management
Discovery Sampling
6. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
Registers
BCP Plans
A Problem
Expected Error Rate
7. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
Antivirus software on the email servers
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Buffers
8. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
Tolerable Error Rate
List of systems examined
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Referential Integrity
9. (1.) Reliable delivery (2.) Connection oriented (persistent connection) (3.) Order of Delivery (4.) Flow Control (transfer rate is throttled) (5.) Port Number
Server cluster
Sampling
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
10. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
BCP Plans
Options for Risk Treatment
Volumes of COSO framework
Substantive Testing
11. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
BCP Plans
objective and unbiased
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Overall audit risk
12. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
Volumes of COSO framework
Notify the Audit Committee
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Inform the auditee
13. Individual events may often create combined threats to enterprise operations: A tornado might also spawn ____________________.
Foreign Key
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Release management
Structural fires and transportation accidents
14. (1.) General (2.) Application
Incident Management
TCP/IP Transport Layer
The two Categories of Controls
Main types of Controls
15. An auditor has discovered that several administrators in an application share an administrative account. The auditor should recommend that - Several __________________ should be used. This will enforce accountability for each administrator's actions.
BCP Plans
Separate administrative accounts
An Integrated Audit
Blade Computer Architecture
16. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
Inform the auditee
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Reduced sign-on
Tolerable Error Rate
17. A large number of loosely coupled computers that are used to solve a common task may be in close proximity to each other or scattered over a large geographical area.
Grid Computing
Service Level Management
less than 24 hours
Categories of risk treatment
18. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Project change request
Cloud computing
Incident Management
OSI: Network Layer
19. An organization wants to reduce the number of user IDs and passwords that its employees need to remember. The best available solution to this - _______________. This provides a single authentication service (such as LDAP or AD) that many applications
Disaster Recovery
Reduced sign-on
Cloud computing
Emergency Changes
20. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
Three Types of Controls
Network Layer Protocols
objective and unbiased
Business impact analysis
21. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Separate administrative accounts
Advantages of outsourcing
IT Strategy
22. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Transport Layer Protocols
Sample Standard Deviation
Gantt Chart
Deming Cycle
23. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
An Administrative
Split custody
Primary security features of relational databases
Overall audit risk
24. Framework for auditing and measuring IT Service Management Processes.
ISO 20000 Standard:
Risk Management
Testing activities
TCP/IP Internet Layer
25. A maturity model that represents the aggregations of other maturity models.
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
A Service Provider audit
Stop-or-go Sampling
Configuration Management
26. The CPU has: (1.) Arithmetic Logic Unit (2.) ______________ (3.) a small amount of memory (usually in to form of registers)
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Control Unit
SDLC Phases
Network Layer Protocols
27. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
Resource details
Frameworks
Statistical Sampling
Employees with excessive privileges
28. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Inform the auditee
Frameworks
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Options for Risk Treatment
29. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
Function Point Analysis
Main types of Controls
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Critical Path Methodology
30. An organization has discovered that some of its employees have criminal records. The best course of action for the organization to take - The organization should have ___________________ on all of its existing employees and also begin instituting bac
Options for Risk Treatment
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Background checks performed
The Release process
31. IT Service Management is defined in ___________________ framework.
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
The Steering Committee
Control Risk
32. Defines internal controls and provides guidance for assessing and improving internal control systems.
Grid Computing
objective and unbiased
Sampling Risk
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
33. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
An Operational Audit
Project Management Strategies
Dimensions of the COSO cube
IT Strategy
34. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Change management
Attribute Sampling
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
A Problem
35. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
The Release process
Foreign Key
Stay current with technology
Discovery Sampling
36. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
An Operational Audit
Referential Integrity
Configuration Management
37. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Resource details
Control Risk
A Virtual Server
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
38. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Employee termination process
Application Layer protocols
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Formal waterfall
39. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Current and most up-to-date
OSI: Network Layer
Compliance Testing
40. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
An Integrated Audit
The Steering Committee
Configuration Management
Inherent Risk
41. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
Business Realization
Stay current with technology
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
WAN Protocols
42. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
Transport Layer Protocols
Testing activities
Network Layer Protocols
A Service Provider audit
43. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
Sampling
The Steering Committee
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Recovery time objective
44. Gantt: used to display ______________.
Incident Management
A gate process
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Resource details
45. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
BCP Plans
Geographic location
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
General Controls
46. Consists of 11 distinct activities: (1.) Service Desk (2.) Incident Management (3.) Problem Management (4.) Change Management (5.) Configuration Management (6.) Release Management (7.) Service-level Management (8.) Financial Management (9.) Capacity
OSI: Data Link Layer
More difficult to perform
Elements of the COSO pyramid
IT Service Management
47. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
SDLC Phases
Organizational culture and maturity
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Stay current with technology
48. The sum of all samples divided by the number of samples.
A Sample Mean
Controls
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
A Problem
49. Any event which is not part of the standard operation of service and which causes or may cause an interruption to or reduction in quality of that service. Includes THREE incident types: (1.) Service Outage (2.) Service Slowdown (3.) Software Bug
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Main types of Controls
Incident Management
Server cluster
50. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
Function Point Analysis
Input validation checking
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Entire password for an encryption key