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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
Balanced Scorecard
Function Point Analysis
An Administrative
The two Categories of Controls
2. (1.) Physical (2.) Technical (4.) Administrative
A Cold Site
Three Types of Controls
Advantages of outsourcing
A Financial Audit
3. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Audit Methodologies
Stop-or-go Sampling
Current and most up-to-date
Frameworks
4. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Release management
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Examples of IT General Controls
Geographic location
5. An auditor has discovered that several administrators in an application share an administrative account. The auditor should recommend that - Several __________________ should be used. This will enforce accountability for each administrator's actions.
Entire password for an encryption key
Separate administrative accounts
Sampling Risk
Examples of IT General Controls
6. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Substantive Testing
Control Risk
OSI Layer 7: Application
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
7. A large number of loosely coupled computers that are used to solve a common task may be in close proximity to each other or scattered over a large geographical area.
A Compliance audit
Grid Computing
Employees with excessive privileges
Elements of the COSO pyramid
8. An audit of a third-party organization that provides services to other organizations.
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
A Service Provider audit
Current and most up-to-date
An Operational Audit
9. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
The BCP process
Service Level Management
Statistical Sampling
Foreign Key
10. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
Release management
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
OSI: Transport Layer
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
11. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
Expected Error Rate
Sampling
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
The Steering Committee
12. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
Audit Methodologies
Project Management Strategies
Formal waterfall
Antivirus software on the email servers
13. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
SDLC Phases
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Stop-or-go Sampling
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
14. Must be tested to validate effectiveness through: (1.) Document Review (2.) Walkthrough (3.) Simulation (4.) Parallel testing (5.) Cutover testing practices
BCP Plans
Recovery time objective
Input validation checking
Statistical Sampling
15. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Registers
OSI Layer 5: Session
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
16. 1.) Executive Support (2.) Well-defined roles and responsibilities.
Sampling Risk
Business Realization
Compliance Testing
Information security policy
17. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
The Release process
Transport Layer Protocols
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
18. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Referential Integrity
An IS audit
Foreign Key
Discovery Sampling
19. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Hash
The Business Process Life Cycle
Transport Layer Protocols
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
20. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
The audit program
Options for Risk Treatment
Hash
21. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
Overall audit risk
OSI: Physical Layer
Risk Management
OSI Layer 7: Application
22. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
Split custody
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
OSI: Network Layer
Notify the Audit Committee
23. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
Volumes of COSO framework
OSI: Network Layer
An Operational Audit
An Administrative
24. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
The Business Process Life Cycle
Statement of Impact
Prblem Management
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
25. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
Statement of Impact
Organizational culture and maturity
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Department Charters
26. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
Separate administrative accounts
Stay current with technology
Reduced sign-on
Business Continuity
27. (1.) Reliable delivery (2.) Connection oriented (persistent connection) (3.) Order of Delivery (4.) Flow Control (transfer rate is throttled) (5.) Port Number
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
PERT Diagram?
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Attribute Sampling
28. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Application Layer protocols
A Cold Site
A Virtual Server
Substantive Testing
29. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
The Software Program Library
A gate process
Cloud computing
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
30. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
IT Service Management
Business impact analysis
Background checks performed
OSI: Transport Layer
31. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
A Virtual Server
32. Who is responsible for imposing an IT governance model encompassing IT strategy - information security - and formal enterprise architectural mandates?
Cloud computing
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Foreign Key
33. Describes the effect on the business if a process is incapacitated for any appreciable time
The Requirements
IT Strategy
Separate administrative accounts
Statement of Impact
34. Collections of Controls that work together to achieve an entire range of an organization's objectives.
Frameworks
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Information systems access
Confidence coefficient
35. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
BCP Plans
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
A Financial Audit
OSI: Network Layer
36. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
A Problem
Business Continuity
less than 24 hours
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
37. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Geographic location
Expected Error Rate
Formal waterfall
The two Categories of Controls
38. An audit of operational efficiency.
TCP/IP Link Layer
An Administrative
Audit logging
The two Categories of Controls
39. Individual events may often create combined threats to enterprise operations: A tornado might also spawn ____________________.
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Inherent Risk
Sampling Risk
Options for Risk Treatment
40. Used to determine which business processes are the most critical - by ranking them in order of criticality
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Criticality analysis
More difficult to perform
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
41. A programmer is updating an application that saves passwords in plaintext. In this case - Passwords should be stored in a _____. This makes it impossible for any person to retrieve a password - which could lead to account compromise.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Notify the Audit Committee
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Hash
42. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
Network Layer Protocols
An Operational Audit
OSI Layer 5: Session
Recovery time objective
43. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
Application Controls
Control Unit
Discovery Sampling
A Service Provider audit
44. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
Buffers
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
The Software Program Library
CPU
45. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Controls
SDLC Phases
Stop-or-go Sampling
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
46. Subjective sampling is used when the auditor wants to _________________________.
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Incident Management
Database primary key
The availability of IT systems
47. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
Criticality analysis
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Database primary key
ISO 20000 Standard:
48. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
PERT Diagram?
Gantt Chart
49. What three elements allow validation of business practices against acceptable measures of regulatory compliance - performance - and standard operational guidelines.
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
less than 24 hours
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
50. The main hardware component of a computer system - which executes instructions in computer programs.
A Problem
CPU
Frameworks
OSI: Network Layer