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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
A Problem
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Foreign Key
A Financial Audit
2. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
Foreign Key
Balanced Scorecard
Data Link Layer Standards
Information systems access
3. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
Variable Sampling
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Inform the auditee
Service Level Management
4. The maximum period of downtime for a process or application
less than 24 hours
Recovery time objective
Sample Standard Deviation
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
5. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
Organizational culture and maturity
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
The audit program
List of systems examined
6. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
The first step in a business impact analysis
The Business Process Life Cycle
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
7. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
Three Types of Controls
WAN Protocols
Documentation and interview personnel
Categories of risk treatment
8. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
An Integrated Audit
A Cold Site
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Main types of Controls
9. (1.) Develop a BC Policy (2.) Conduct BIA (3.) Perform critical analysis (4.) Establish recovery targets (5.) Develop recovery and continuity strategies and plans (6.) Test recovery and continuity plans and procedures Train personnel Maintain strateg
Hash
Six steps of the Release Management process
The BCP process
Balanced Scorecard
10. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
Sampling
BCP Plans
Documentation and interview personnel
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
11. (1.) Physical (2.) Technical (4.) Administrative
Stay current with technology
Documentation and interview personnel
Three Types of Controls
SDLC Phases
12. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
IT Strategy
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Hash
Assess the maturity of its business processes
13. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
Testing activities
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Server cluster
Documentation and interview personnel
14. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
Change management
Control Unit
Cloud computing
Risk Management
15. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
Advantages of outsourcing
Discovery Sampling
Statement of Impact
A Compliance audit
16. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Overall audit risk
Hash
Controls
Split custody
17. The set of activities that is concerned with the ability of the organization to continue to provide services - primarily in the event that a natural or man made disaster has occurred.
The availability of IT systems
TCP/IP Internet Layer
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Service Continuity Management
18. The IS auditor should act as a SME in the control self-assessment - but should not play a major role in the process.
Precision means
Overall audit risk
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Blade Computer Architecture
19. The CPU has: (1.) Arithmetic Logic Unit (2.) ______________ (3.) a small amount of memory (usually in to form of registers)
Control Unit
Business Realization
Input validation checking
Categories of risk treatment
20. What type of testing is performed to determine if control procedures have proper design and are operating properly?
Compliance Testing
Confidence coefficient
A Cold Site
Blade Computer Architecture
21. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Volumes of COSO framework
Examples of Application Controls
A Virtual Server
Confidence coefficient
22. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Network Layer Protocols
Sampling
Function Point Analysis
Deming Cycle
23. What three elements allow validation of business practices against acceptable measures of regulatory compliance - performance - and standard operational guidelines.
WAN Protocols
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Application Controls
Three Types of Controls
24. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
Business Realization
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
The availability of IT systems
Grid Computing
25. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Framework (3.) Reporting to External Parties (4.) Evaluation Tools
Volumes of COSO framework
Balanced Scorecard
Network Layer Protocols
The Release process
26. The memory locations in the CPU where arithmetic values are stored.
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Registers
Categories of risk treatment
Sample Standard Deviation
27. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
Critical Path Methodology
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
OSI: Physical Layer
Emergency Changes
28. (1.) Automatic (2.) Manual
Audit logging
The two Categories of Controls
Configuration Management
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
29. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
Dimensions of the COSO cube
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
A Forensic Audit
30. Consists of two main packet transport protocols: TCP and UDP.
Insourcing
Security Awareness program
List of systems examined
TCP/IP Transport Layer
31. Delivery of packets from one station to another - on the same network or on different networks.
Organizational culture and maturity
Grid Computing
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
OSI Layer 5: Session
32. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
Recovery time objective
The Steering Committee
Balanced Scorecard
An Operational Audit
33. (1.) Link (2.) Internet (3.) Transport (4.) Application
Attribute Sampling
Precision means
TCP/IP Network Model
Service Level Management
34. An auditor has reviewed access privileges of some employees and has discovered that employees with longer terms of service have excessive privileges. This means User privileges are not being removed from their old position when they transfer to a new
Employees with excessive privileges
Frameworks
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Information security policy
35. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
OSI: Physical Layer
Main types of Controls
Elements of the COBIT Framework
36. IT Service Management is defined in ___________________ framework.
The Release process
OSI: Transport Layer
Background checks performed
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
37. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
OSI: Transport Layer
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
38. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
TCP/IP Network Model
SDLC Phases
Split custody
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
39. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
PERT Diagram?
Sampling Risk
Security Awareness program
Frameworks
40. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
objective and unbiased
Statement of Impact
WAN Protocols
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
41. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
Department Charters
Service Level Management
Balanced Scorecard
Function Point Analysis
42. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
Volumes of COSO framework
Dimensions of the COSO cube
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
OSI: Network Layer
43. To determine effectiveness of a disaster recovery program - an IT auditor should examine _____________.
Resource details
Referential Integrity
Input validation checking
Documentation and interview personnel
44. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
PERT Diagram?
IT Service Management
A Sample Mean
An Operational Audit
45. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
Information security policy
Inform the auditee
Network Layer Protocols
Dimensions of the COSO cube
46. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
Control Risk
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Risk Management
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
47. A quantitative risk analysis is __________________ because: It is difficult to get accurate figures on the frequency of specific threats. It is difficult to determine the probability that a threat will be realized. It is relatively easy to determine
Registers
More difficult to perform
Antivirus software on the email servers
Prblem Management
48. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
Background checks performed
OSI Layer 7: Application
Function Point Analysis
Disaster Recovery
49. An audit to determine the level and degree of compliance to a law - regulation - standard - contract provision - or internal control.
A Compliance audit
An Administrative
Options for Risk Treatment
Entire password for an encryption key
50. (1.) LAN protocols (2.) 80 (2.) 11 MAC/LLC (WiFi) (3.) Common Carrier packet networks (4.) ARP (5.) PPP and SLIP (6.) Tunneling - PPTP - L2TP
Capability Maturity Model
Data Link Layer Standards
Six steps of the Release Management process
A Compliance audit
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