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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Sample Standard Deviation
Information systems access
SDLC Phases
IT Services Financial Management
2. Gantt: used to display ______________.
objective and unbiased
Resource details
Hash
OSI: Data Link Layer
3. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
Detection Risk
Application Layer protocols
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
OSI Layer 7: Application
4. What three elements allow validation of business practices against acceptable measures of regulatory compliance - performance - and standard operational guidelines.
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
The first step in a business impact analysis
Reduced sign-on
Advantages of outsourcing
5. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Primary security features of relational databases
An Administrative
TCP/IP Network Model
Options for Risk Treatment
6. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Recovery time objective
Inform the auditee
OSI: Data Link Layer
Statistical Sampling
7. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
Security Awareness program
Statistical Sampling
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
OSI Layer 5: Session
8. The inventory of all in-scope business processes and systems
The first step in a business impact analysis
Server cluster
Configuration Management
Power system controls
9. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
Reduced sign-on
Risk Management
OSI: Transport Layer
Business impact analysis
10. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
CPU
Sample Standard Deviation
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
11. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Inherent Risk
IT Service Management
Statement of Impact
12. An auditor has discovered that several administrators in an application share an administrative account. The auditor should recommend that - Several __________________ should be used. This will enforce accountability for each administrator's actions.
A Cold Site
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Separate administrative accounts
Balanced Scorecard
13. Information is arranged in frames and transported across the medium. Collision detection. Checksum verification of delivery.
OSI: Data Link Layer
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Frameworks
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
14. A sampling technique where a population is divided into classes or strata - based upon the value of one of the attributes. Samples are then selected from each class.
Stratified Sampling
Balanced Scorecard
Foreign Key
IT executives and the Board of Directors
15. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
Documentation and interview personnel
Six steps of the Release Management process
PERT Diagram?
Database primary key
16. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Foreign Key
Risk Management
General Controls
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
17. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
Balanced Scorecard
The Steering Committee
OSI: Physical Layer
Service Level Management
18. The CPU has: (1.) Arithmetic Logic Unit (2.) ______________ (3.) a small amount of memory (usually in to form of registers)
TCP/IP Transport Layer
A Service Provider audit
Insourcing
Control Unit
19. (1.) Automatic (2.) Manual
Attribute Sampling
The two Categories of Controls
A Forensic Audit
Categories of risk treatment
20. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Deming Cycle
CPU
OSI: Network Layer
21. (1.) Operational (2.) Financial (3.) Integrated (4.) IS (5.) Administrative (6.) Compliance (7.) Forensic (8.) Service Provider
A Compliance audit
The Eight Types of Audits
IT Strategy
Organizational culture and maturity
22. An organization wants to reduce the number of user IDs and passwords that its employees need to remember. The best available solution to this - _______________. This provides a single authentication service (such as LDAP or AD) that many applications
Documentation and interview personnel
Reduced sign-on
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
23. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
Control Risk
The Steering Committee
Grid Computing
Application Layer protocols
24. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Buffers
Sampling Risk
Variable Sampling
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
25. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Precision means
An Operational Audit
Project change request
26. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Blade Computer Architecture
Organizational culture and maturity
Employee termination process
The Business Process Life Cycle
27. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
PERT Diagram?
Foreign Key
Formal waterfall
Frameworks
28. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Framework (3.) Reporting to External Parties (4.) Evaluation Tools
Notify the Audit Committee
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Volumes of COSO framework
The Eight Types of Audits
29. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
A Server Cluster
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
An IS audit
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
30. The IS auditor should act as a SME in the control self-assessment - but should not play a major role in the process.
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Server cluster
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
31. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
Three Types of Controls
An Operational Audit
The Release process
Business impact analysis
32. A database term - which means that the database will not permit a program (or user) to deleted rows from a table if there are records in other tables whose foreign keys reference the row to be deleted.
Primary security features of relational databases
Insourcing
Referential Integrity
OSI: Physical Layer
33. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
IT Strategy
Separate administrative accounts
Advantages of outsourcing
Antivirus software on the email servers
34. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
Categories of risk treatment
The Release process
Six steps of the Release Management process
Main types of Controls
35. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
ISO 20000 Standard:
Audit logging
A Financial Audit
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
36. Guide program execution through organization of resources and development of clear project objectives.
Project Management Strategies
Project change request
Control Unit
Server cluster
37. An organization has chosen to open a business office in another country where labor costs are lower and has hired workers to perform business functions there. - The organization is ___________ - while they may have opened the office in a foreign coun
An IS audit
Insourcing
Control Unit
IT Services Financial Management
38. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Antivirus software on the email servers
The Steering Committee
Business Continuity
Elements of the COBIT Framework
39. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
PERT Diagram?
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Balanced Scorecard
Expected Error Rate
40. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
Tolerable Error Rate
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
OSI: Data Link Layer
Service Continuity Management
41. An audit to determine the level and degree of compliance to a law - regulation - standard - contract provision - or internal control.
Controls
TCP/IP Network Model
A Compliance audit
The Requirements
42. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
A Cold Site
Attribute Sampling
Six steps of the Release Management process
PERT Diagram?
43. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Stop-or-go Sampling
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
An Operational Audit
Statement of Impact
44. ITIL term used to describe the SDLC.
Release management
Expected Error Rate
An IS audit
Referential Integrity
45. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Function Point Analysis
CPU
Sampling Risk
46. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
WAN Protocols
PERT Diagram?
A Service Provider audit
TCP/IP Network Model
47. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
IT Strategy
WAN Protocols
Disaster Recovery
Employee termination process
48. What type of testing is performed to determine if control procedures have proper design and are operating properly?
The Business Process Life Cycle
Controls
Compliance Testing
Split custody
49. Contains programs that communicate directly with the end user.
Disaster Recovery
Antivirus software on the email servers
OSI Layer 7: Application
Reduced sign-on
50. 1.) Executive Support (2.) Well-defined roles and responsibilities.
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Sample Standard Deviation
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Information security policy
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