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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Blade Computer Architecture
Volumes of COSO framework
Service Level Management
2. An organization that has experienced a sudden increase in its long-distance charges has asked an auditor to investigate. The auditor is most likely to suspect that intruders have discovered a ______________________and is committing toll fraud.
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3. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
OSI Layer 7: Application
Database primary key
TCP/IP Internet Layer
4. Handle application processing
Application Layer protocols
Application Controls
An Integrated Audit
Assess the maturity of its business processes
5. Lowest layer. Delivers messages (frames) from one station to another vial local network.
Department Charters
TCP/IP Link Layer
Application Controls
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
6. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Release management
Primary security features of relational databases
7. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Blade Computer Architecture
Balanced Scorecard
Control Risk
The two Categories of Controls
8. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
9. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Function Point Analysis
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Organizational culture and maturity
Deming Cycle
10. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Project change request
Precision means
Entire password for an encryption key
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
11. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
OSI: Physical Layer
Registers
A Service Provider audit
Hash
12. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Variable Sampling
Examples of IT General Controls
WAN Protocols
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
13. Information is arranged in frames and transported across the medium. Collision detection. Checksum verification of delivery.
Examples of Application Controls
Variable Sampling
Input validation checking
OSI: Data Link Layer
14. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
The Software Program Library
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Precision means
Business impact analysis
15. The portion of IT management that tracks the financial value of IT services that support organizational objectives. It includes 4 activities: (1.) Budgeting (2.) Capital Investment (3.) Expense Management (4.) Project accounting and project ROI (Ret
General Controls
TCP/IP Network Model
IT Services Financial Management
A Financial Audit
16. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Deming Cycle
IT Service Management
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Foreign Key
17. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
less than 24 hours
The Steering Committee
18. An auditor is examining a key management process and has found that the IT department is not following its split-custody procedure. As a result - Someone may be in possession of the _________________.
Background checks performed
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Entire password for an encryption key
Sampling
19. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Six steps of the Release Management process
OSI: Physical Layer
Formal waterfall
An IS audit
20. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
A Virtual Server
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Discovery Sampling
Prblem Management
21. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
The first step in a business impact analysis
Power system controls
Inherent Risk
Insourcing
22. (1.) LAN protocols (2.) 80 (2.) 11 MAC/LLC (WiFi) (3.) Common Carrier packet networks (4.) ARP (5.) PPP and SLIP (6.) Tunneling - PPTP - L2TP
ISO 20000 Standard:
Inform the auditee
Data Link Layer Standards
Blade Computer Architecture
23. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Buffers
Statement of Impact
The Business Process Life Cycle
24. Used to determine which business processes are the most critical - by ranking them in order of criticality
Discovery Sampling
Criticality analysis
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Project change request
25. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
Release management
Discovery Sampling
The Steering Committee
Expected Error Rate
26. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine the numeric total of a specific attribute from the entire population.
The Release process
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Variable Sampling
27. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
A Service Provider audit
WAN Protocols
Critical Path Methodology
Gantt Chart
28. Focuses on: maintaining service availability with the least disruption to standard operating parameters during an event
Cloud computing
A Virtual Server
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Business Continuity
29. The process of recording the configuration of IT systems. Each configuration setting is known in ITSM parlance as a Configuration Item.
Application Controls
Release management
Configuration Management
Application Layer protocols
30. An organization has chosen to open a business office in another country where labor costs are lower and has hired workers to perform business functions there. - The organization is ___________ - while they may have opened the office in a foreign coun
Options for Risk Treatment
Release management
Insourcing
The Business Process Life Cycle
31. (1.) Reliable delivery (2.) Connection oriented (persistent connection) (3.) Order of Delivery (4.) Flow Control (transfer rate is throttled) (5.) Port Number
Detection Risk
Options for Risk Treatment
Referential Integrity
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
32. Subjective sampling is used when the auditor wants to _________________________.
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Examples of Application Controls
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
33. The highest number of errors that can exist without a result being materially misstated.
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Sampling
Tolerable Error Rate
A gate process
34. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
A Cold Site
Application Controls
The Requirements
Confidence coefficient
35. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
Confidence coefficient
A Virtual Server
Controls
Input validation checking
36. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
PERT Diagram?
Overall audit risk
Control Risk
Insourcing
37. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
Stratified Sampling
Sample Standard Deviation
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
An Operational Audit
38. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Employees with excessive privileges
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Antivirus software on the email servers
39. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Examples of Application Controls
Inform the auditee
Application Layer protocols
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
40. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
IT Strategy
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Security Awareness program
41. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
An Integrated Audit
Overall audit risk
Precision means
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
42. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Options for Risk Treatment
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Employees with excessive privileges
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
43. The memory locations in the CPU where arithmetic values are stored.
A Service Provider audit
Registers
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Business Realization
44. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Business Realization
Database primary key
A gate process
45. The probability that a sample selected actually represents the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage.
Confidence coefficient
A Problem
The Eight Types of Audits
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
46. Consists of 11 distinct activities: (1.) Service Desk (2.) Incident Management (3.) Problem Management (4.) Change Management (5.) Configuration Management (6.) Release Management (7.) Service-level Management (8.) Financial Management (9.) Capacity
Geographic location
CPU
Balanced Scorecard
IT Service Management
47. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Change management
Buffers
Server cluster
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
48. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
Risk Management
The Release process
The Eight Types of Audits
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
49. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
A Forensic Audit
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
50. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
OSI: Transport Layer
Application Layer protocols
Categories of risk treatment
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
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