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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Subjects
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Inform the auditee
OSI: Network Layer
Overall audit risk
2. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Stop-or-go Sampling
The Requirements
Elements of the COBIT Framework
3. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Grid Computing
Configuration Management
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
4. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
A Financial Audit
The first step in a business impact analysis
Network Layer Protocols
Elements of the COSO pyramid
5. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
Assess the maturity of its business processes
A Service Provider audit
The Business Process Life Cycle
A Cold Site
6. An organization has discovered that some of its employees have criminal records. The best course of action for the organization to take - The organization should have ___________________ on all of its existing employees and also begin instituting bac
Business Realization
Background checks performed
Power system controls
TCP/IP Network Model
7. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Governance and control framework (3.) Control Objectives (4.) Management Guidelines (5.) Implementation Guide (6.) IT Assurance Guide
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Six steps of the Release Management process
OSI: Network Layer
IT Services Financial Management
8. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Examples of Application Controls
Judgmental sampling
Examples of IT General Controls
Substantive Testing
9. An audit to determine the level and degree of compliance to a law - regulation - standard - contract provision - or internal control.
Business impact analysis
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Cloud computing
A Compliance audit
10. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
A Financial Audit
Volumes of COSO framework
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Information security policy
11. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Stop-or-go Sampling
Primary security features of relational databases
Emergency Changes
12. To measure organizational performance and effectiveness against strategic goals.
Incident Management
Balanced Scorecard
A Service Provider audit
Configuration Management
13. n audit strategy and plans that include: (1.) Scope (2.) Objectives (3.) Resources (4.) Procedures used to evaluation controls and processes
The audit program
Confidence coefficient
Statement of Impact
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
14. 1.) Executive Support (2.) Well-defined roles and responsibilities.
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
General Controls
Service Level Management
Information security policy
15. A critical application is backed up once per day. The recovery point objective (RPO) for an application that is backed up once per day cannot be ________.
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
less than 24 hours
List of systems examined
Six steps of the Release Management process
16. ITIL term used to describe the SDLC.
A Forensic Audit
TCP/IP Network Model
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Release management
17. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
Information systems access
Frameworks
A Compliance audit
Audit logging
18. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
Input validation checking
Notify the Audit Committee
Primary security features of relational databases
Documentation and interview personnel
19. (1.) General (2.) Application
Main types of Controls
Business impact analysis
Service Level Management
Referential Integrity
20. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
Resource details
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
A Financial Audit
The Release process
21. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Examples of IT General Controls
Transport Layer Protocols
Assess the maturity of its business processes
The Eight Types of Audits
22. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
A Service Provider audit
Controls
The audit program
Assess the maturity of its business processes
23. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
Database primary key
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Prblem Management
OSI: Physical Layer
24. Used for several types of system changes: (1.) Incidents and problem resolution (bug fixes.) (2.) Enhancements (new functionality.) (3.) Subsystem patches and changes (require testing similar to when changes are made to the application itself.)
More difficult to perform
The Release process
Reduced sign-on
The Requirements
25. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
Expected Error Rate
PERT Diagram?
List of systems examined
Balanced Scorecard
26. An auditor has reviewed access privileges of some employees and has discovered that employees with longer terms of service have excessive privileges. This means User privileges are not being removed from their old position when they transfer to a new
Reduced sign-on
TCP/IP Link Layer
Inherent Risk
Employees with excessive privileges
27. Describes the effect on the business if a process is incapacitated for any appreciable time
WAN Protocols
Application Layer protocols
Statement of Impact
TCP/IP Network Model
28. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Options for Risk Treatment
Data Link Layer Standards
TCP/IP Link Layer
Blade Computer Architecture
29. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Entire password for an encryption key
A Virtual Server
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
30. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
The Software Program Library
OSI: Network Layer
Expected Error Rate
less than 24 hours
31. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
The BCP process
Business impact analysis
Organizational culture and maturity
PERT Diagram?
32. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Framework (3.) Reporting to External Parties (4.) Evaluation Tools
Volumes of COSO framework
Three Types of Controls
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
A Cold Site
33. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Transport Layer Protocols
Advantages of outsourcing
Network Layer Protocols
34. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Foreign Key
Current and most up-to-date
BCP Plans
TCP/IP Internet Layer
35. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
An IS audit
Detection Risk
Advantages of outsourcing
ISO 20000 Standard:
36. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Precision means
The two Categories of Controls
Incident Management
The Business Process Life Cycle
37. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
Application Layer protocols
Expected Error Rate
Business Continuity
Documentation and interview personnel
38. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
The Steering Committee
Stop-or-go Sampling
Input validation checking
SDLC Phases
39. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
Inherent Risk
Hash
Service Level Management
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
40. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
Business Realization
TCP/IP Network Model
Options for Risk Treatment
Antivirus software on the email servers
41. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
Referential Integrity
Separate administrative accounts
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Geographic location
42. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
Application Layer protocols
BCP Plans
Detection Risk
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
43. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Change management
Business impact analysis
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Function Point Analysis
44. When several incidents have occurred that appear to have the same or a similar root cause - a PROBLEM is occurring.
Hash
Resource details
Prblem Management
Stop-or-go Sampling
45. Disasters are generally grouped in terms of type: ______________.
OSI: Physical Layer
Balanced Scorecard
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
less than 24 hours
46. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Reduced sign-on
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Project change request
TCP/IP Network Model
47. An organization is building a data center in an area frequented by power outages. The organization cannot tolerate power outages. The best _________________solution is an electric generator and an uninterruptible power supply. The UPS responds to the
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Formal waterfall
Power system controls
CPU
48. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
objective and unbiased
Statement of Impact
Sampling
less than 24 hours
49. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Split custody
Project change request
Business impact analysis
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
50. An audit of an IS department's operations and systems.
Overall audit risk
Network Layer Protocols
Expected Error Rate
An IS audit
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