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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A Fire sprinkler system has water in its pipes - and sprinkler heads emit water only if the ambient temperature reaches 220 deg. F. This is a ________________. The system is charged with water and will discharge water out of any sprinkler head whose
Sampling Risk
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Balanced Scorecard
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
2. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
BCP Plans
Audit logging
Change management
3. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
Prblem Management
Service Continuity Management
Advantages of outsourcing
4. Any event which is not part of the standard operation of service and which causes or may cause an interruption to or reduction in quality of that service. Includes THREE incident types: (1.) Service Outage (2.) Service Slowdown (3.) Software Bug
CPU
Testing activities
A Financial Audit
Incident Management
5. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
Entire password for an encryption key
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
An Integrated Audit
OSI: Network Layer
6. (1.) Link (2.) Internet (3.) Transport (4.) Application
Overall audit risk
TCP/IP Network Model
TCP/IP Internet Layer
IT executives and the Board of Directors
7. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Tolerable Error Rate
Control Risk
Prblem Management
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
8. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Detection Risk
Change management
Options for Risk Treatment
OSI: Transport Layer
9. (1.) Reliable delivery (2.) Connection oriented (persistent connection) (3.) Order of Delivery (4.) Flow Control (transfer rate is throttled) (5.) Port Number
objective and unbiased
Antivirus software on the email servers
Controls
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
10. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
Department Charters
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
More difficult to perform
The Release process
11. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
The two Categories of Controls
Precision means
A Financial Audit
12. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
Inherent Risk
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Statistical Sampling
Current and most up-to-date
13. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Foreign Key
BCP Plans
Balanced Scorecard
Entire password for an encryption key
14. The purpose of an auditor doing interviews - To observe personnel to better understand their discipline - as well as ______________.
Referential Integrity
A Server Cluster
Stay current with technology
Organizational culture and maturity
15. Consists of 11 distinct activities: (1.) Service Desk (2.) Incident Management (3.) Problem Management (4.) Change Management (5.) Configuration Management (6.) Release Management (7.) Service-level Management (8.) Financial Management (9.) Capacity
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Reduced sign-on
IT Service Management
More difficult to perform
16. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Application Controls
Deming Cycle
Information systems access
Information security policy
17. To ensure that input values are within established ranges - of the correct character types - and free of harmful contents.
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Input validation checking
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
18. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Stop-or-go Sampling
Data Link Layer Standards
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
19. An audit of an accounting system - accounting department processes - and procedures to determine if business controls are sufficient to ensure the integrity of financial statements.
A Financial Audit
Examples of IT General Controls
A Compliance audit
Sample Standard Deviation
20. Used to schedule and sequence activities in a waterfall-type representation. Planned activities are shown flowing downward to completion. More simplistic than a PERT Diagram.
The audit program
Network Layer Protocols
OSI: Data Link Layer
Gantt Chart
21. The highest number of errors that can exist without a result being materially misstated.
Tolerable Error Rate
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
TCP/IP Transport Layer
The Business Process Life Cycle
22. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
Attribute Sampling
Information systems access
Statistical Sampling
An Operational Audit
23. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
Information security policy
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Tolerable Error Rate
The first step in a business impact analysis
24. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Statement of Impact
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Inherent Risk
Grid Computing
25. Should include 4 steps: (1.) Emergency Approval (2.) Implementation (3.) Verification (4.) Review
BCP Plans
The two Categories of Controls
Emergency Changes
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
26. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Current and most up-to-date
Options for Risk Treatment
An IS audit
Cloud computing
27. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
Antivirus software on the email servers
Split custody
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Documentation and interview personnel
28. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Project change request
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Overall audit risk
29. Handle application processing
Structural fires and transportation accidents
Application Controls
The first step in a business impact analysis
Foreign Key
30. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
IT Strategy
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Criticality analysis
Confidence coefficient
31. IT Service Management is defined in ___________________ framework.
Blade Computer Architecture
Main types of Controls
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
ISO 20000 Standard:
32. (1.) LAN protocols (2.) 80 (2.) 11 MAC/LLC (WiFi) (3.) Common Carrier packet networks (4.) ARP (5.) PPP and SLIP (6.) Tunneling - PPTP - L2TP
BCP Plans
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Data Link Layer Standards
Precision means
33. PERT: shows the ______________ critical path.
Current and most up-to-date
Six steps of the Release Management process
An IS audit
Background checks performed
34. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
Recovery time objective
Information systems access
More difficult to perform
Expected Error Rate
35. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Advantages of outsourcing
Overall audit risk
Expected Error Rate
36. Guide program execution through organization of resources and development of clear project objectives.
The Requirements
Sample Standard Deviation
Project Management Strategies
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
37. A collection of two or more servers that is designed to appear as a single server.
The BCP process
Server cluster
Current and most up-to-date
Employee termination process
38. A large number of loosely coupled computers that are used to solve a common task may be in close proximity to each other or scattered over a large geographical area.
Grid Computing
Critical Path Methodology
Employees with excessive privileges
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
39. A tightly coupled collection of computers that are used to solve a common task. One or more actively perform tasks - while zero or more may be in a standby state.
The Business Process Life Cycle
A Server Cluster
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Control Unit
40. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
An Administrative
IT Service Management
Service Continuity Management
PERT Diagram?
41. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
A Financial Audit
OSI Layer 5: Session
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Emergency Changes
42. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
Sample Standard Deviation
Variable Sampling
The availability of IT systems
Database primary key
43. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
Sample Standard Deviation
Background checks performed
Overall audit risk
WAN Protocols
44. Focuses on: maintaining service availability with the least disruption to standard operating parameters during an event
Project Management Strategies
Service Level Management
Business Continuity
Examples of IT General Controls
45. Individual events may often create combined threats to enterprise operations: A tornado might also spawn ____________________.
Structural fires and transportation accidents
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Statement of Impact
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
46. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
Business Realization
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Variable Sampling
IT Services Financial Management
47. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
SDLC Phases
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
IT Service Management
Testing activities
48. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
PERT Diagram?
Information security policy
Information systems access
Formal waterfall
49. Information is arranged in frames and transported across the medium. Collision detection. Checksum verification of delivery.
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
The first step in a business impact analysis
OSI: Data Link Layer
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
50. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Frameworks
Controls
Current and most up-to-date
OSI Layer 5: Session
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