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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
Sample Standard Deviation
General Controls
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Business Realization
2. An audit of an IS department's operations and systems.
An IS audit
less than 24 hours
Detection Risk
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
3. A representation of how closely a sample represents an entire population.
Business Realization
Precision means
A Forensic Audit
Service Continuity Management
4. Handle application processing
More difficult to perform
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Application Controls
Security Awareness program
5. Used to measure the relative maturity of an organization and its processes.
Expected Error Rate
Power system controls
The Steering Committee
Capability Maturity Model
6. Deliver messages from one station to another on the same network or on different networks. Messaging at this layer is not guaranteed.
Notify the Audit Committee
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
The Software Program Library
TCP/IP Internet Layer
7. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Deming Cycle
Inform the auditee
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
8. A facility that is used to store and manage access to an organization's application source and object code. It consists of 5 parts: (1.) Access and authorization controls (2.) Program checkout (3.) Program Check-in (4.) Version Control (5.) Code Ana
Controls
The Software Program Library
Server cluster
TCP/IP Network Model
9. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
Release management
The BCP process
Application Layer protocols
Business Realization
10. The process of recording the configuration of IT systems. Each configuration setting is known in ITSM parlance as a Configuration Item.
The Business Process Life Cycle
Information systems access
A Compliance audit
Configuration Management
11. A sampling technique where a population is divided into classes or strata - based upon the value of one of the attributes. Samples are then selected from each class.
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
The two Categories of Controls
Stratified Sampling
A gate process
12. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
PERT Diagram?
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Disaster Recovery
Main types of Controls
13. Lowest layer. Delivers messages (frames) from one station to another vial local network.
Input validation checking
TCP/IP Link Layer
Reduced sign-on
Deming Cycle
14. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
The BCP process
Volumes of COSO framework
Audit logging
Precision means
15. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
Service Continuity Management
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
OSI Layer 7: Application
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
16. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Notify the Audit Committee
Transport Layer Protocols
Department Charters
17. What three elements allow validation of business practices against acceptable measures of regulatory compliance - performance - and standard operational guidelines.
less than 24 hours
Elements of the COBIT Framework
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Sampling
18. What type of testing is performed to determine if control procedures have proper design and are operating properly?
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Compliance Testing
Frameworks
Prblem Management
19. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
Discovery Sampling
IT Service Management
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Control Risk
20. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Tolerable Error Rate
Categories of risk treatment
Formal waterfall
21. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
Statistical Sampling
Sampling
Advantages of outsourcing
Server cluster
22. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Project Management Strategies
Background checks performed
Six steps of the Release Management process
Reduced sign-on
23. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
CPU
Split custody
Sampling Risk
Dimensions of the COSO cube
24. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
OSI: Data Link Layer
OSI: Physical Layer
25. A maturity model that represents the aggregations of other maturity models.
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Data Link Layer Standards
Inherent Risk
PERT Diagram?
26. A sampling technique where items are chosen based upon the auditor's judgment - usually based on risk or materiality.
Employees with excessive privileges
Judgmental sampling
objective and unbiased
Documentation and interview personnel
27. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Project change request
Detection Risk
Registers
Project Management Strategies
28. The highest number of errors that can exist without a result being materially misstated.
A gate process
Audit logging
Tolerable Error Rate
The two Categories of Controls
29. A critical application is backed up once per day. The recovery point objective (RPO) for an application that is backed up once per day cannot be ________.
SDLC Phases
less than 24 hours
Inherent Risk
Formal waterfall
30. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
The Business Process Life Cycle
Gantt Chart
Confidence coefficient
An Operational Audit
31. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Judgmental sampling
The Steering Committee
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
32. A field in a record in one table that can reference a primary key in another table that can reference a primary key in another table.
Function Point Analysis
Foreign Key
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
33. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Transport Layer Protocols
Project change request
Data Link Layer Standards
Compliance Testing
34. Define 10 elements of an Audit - (1.) Subject of audit (2.) Audit Objective (3.) Type of audit (4.) Audit scope (5.) Pre-audit planning (6.) Audit procedures (7.) Communication plan (8.) Report Preparation (9.) Wrap-up (10.) Post-audit follow-up
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Detection Risk
Audit Methodologies
OSI: Physical Layer
35. A tightly coupled collection of computers that are used to solve a common task. One or more actively perform tasks - while zero or more may be in a standby state.
Risk Management
A Server Cluster
Transport Layer Protocols
PERT Diagram?
36. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
PERT Diagram?
Structural fires and transportation accidents
An Operational Audit
The Requirements
37. Concerns the reliability of data transfer between systems. (1.) Connection Oriented (2.) Guaranteed Delivery (3.) Order of Delivery
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
OSI: Transport Layer
Confidence coefficient
An IS audit
38. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Options for Risk Treatment
The two Categories of Controls
Business impact analysis
An Operational Audit
39. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
Documentation and interview personnel
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Deming Cycle
Incident Management
40. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Detection Risk
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Compliance Testing
Change management
41. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
PERT Diagram?
Data Link Layer Standards
More difficult to perform
Stay current with technology
42. An estimate that expresses the percent of errors or exceptions that may exist in an entire population
The availability of IT systems
Expected Error Rate
Organizational culture and maturity
OSI: Physical Layer
43. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Database primary key
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Deming Cycle
44. The risk that an IS auditor will overlook errors or exceptions during an audit.
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Critical Path Methodology
Detection Risk
Current and most up-to-date
45. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Employee termination process
The Eight Types of Audits
Statement of Impact
Sampling Risk
46. The set of activities that is concerned with the ability of the organization to continue to provide services - primarily in the event that a natural or man made disaster has occurred.
Statistical Sampling
A Server Cluster
Documentation and interview personnel
Service Continuity Management
47. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
Security Awareness program
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Entire password for an encryption key
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
48. A technique that is used to identify the most critical path in a project to understand which tasks are most likely to affect the project schedule.
WAN Protocols
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Variable Sampling
Critical Path Methodology
49. An organization has chosen to open a business office in another country where labor costs are lower and has hired workers to perform business functions there. - The organization is ___________ - while they may have opened the office in a foreign coun
The audit program
A Compliance audit
An Administrative
Insourcing
50. The result of strategic planning - process development - and systems development - which all contribute towards a launch of business operations to reach a set of business objectives.
Reduced sign-on
Notify the Audit Committee
OSI: Data Link Layer
Business Realization
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