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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aids in the coordinating of business processes using a sequence of three events -(1.) Business process creation (2.) Implementation (3.) Maintenance 3a. Benchmarking: Facilitates continuous improvement within the BPLC
Stay current with technology
The Business Process Life Cycle
A Forensic Audit
An IS audit
2. A facility that is used to store and manage access to an organization's application source and object code. It consists of 5 parts: (1.) Access and authorization controls (2.) Program checkout (3.) Program Check-in (4.) Version Control (5.) Code Ana
The Software Program Library
BCP Plans
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Incident Management
3. The IS auditor should act as a SME in the control self-assessment - but should not play a major role in the process.
Department Charters
The Eight Types of Audits
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
A Forensic Audit
4. The memory locations in the CPU where arithmetic values are stored.
Registers
Formal waterfall
The two Categories of Controls
Examples of Application Controls
5. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
Employee termination process
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
OSI Layer 7: Application
6. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
Business Realization
Buffers
OSI: Network Layer
WAN Protocols
7. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Recovery time objective
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Emergency Changes
A Cold Site
8. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
A Virtual Server
BCP Plans
WAN Protocols
Service Level Management
9. An auditor has detected potential fraud while testing a control objective - He should ___________________. Because Audit committee members are generally not involved in business operations - they will be sufficiently remove from the matter - and they
An IS audit
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
Attribute Sampling
Notify the Audit Committee
10. Disasters are generally grouped in terms of type: ______________.
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
An IS audit
OSI Layer 7: Application
Database primary key
11. Guide program execution through organization of resources and development of clear project objectives.
Project Management Strategies
OSI: Transport Layer
Stop-or-go Sampling
Service Level Management
12. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
Geographic location
List of systems examined
Substantive Testing
Network Layer Protocols
13. Application controls limit ___________ in three ways: (1.) Point of Entry (Input Controls) (2.) During consumption (process controls) (3.) At the point of expression (Output Controls)
General Controls
The Requirements
Information systems access
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
14. An IS auditor has discovered a high-risk exception during control testing. The best course of action for the IS auditor to take - The IS auditor should immediately ________________ when any high-risk situation is discovered.
IT Strategy
Inform the auditee
OSI: Network Layer
Buffers
15. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
OSI: Transport Layer
An Operational Audit
TCP/IP Internet Layer
Options for Risk Treatment
16. The main hardware component of a computer system - which executes instructions in computer programs.
Function Point Analysis
Data Link Layer Standards
CPU
Inform the auditee
17. An audit to determine the level and degree of compliance to a law - regulation - standard - contract provision - or internal control.
Input validation checking
The BCP process
A Compliance audit
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
18. A Fire sprinkler system has water in its pipes - and sprinkler heads emit water only if the ambient temperature reaches 220 deg. F. This is a ________________. The system is charged with water and will discharge water out of any sprinkler head whose
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
SDLC Phases
TCP/IP Link Layer
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
19. Handle application processing
Documentation and interview personnel
Application Controls
An Administrative
Formal waterfall
20. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
A Cold Site
Resource details
Employee termination process
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
21. Should include 4 steps: (1.) Emergency Approval (2.) Implementation (3.) Verification (4.) Review
General Controls
Cloud computing
Split custody
Emergency Changes
22. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
objective and unbiased
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
23. A technique that is used to select a portion of a population when it is not feasible to test an entire population.
A Forensic Audit
Precision means
Sampling
Tolerable Error Rate
24. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Department Charters
less than 24 hours
25. Any event which is not part of the standard operation of service and which causes or may cause an interruption to or reduction in quality of that service. Includes THREE incident types: (1.) Service Outage (2.) Service Slowdown (3.) Software Bug
Incident Management
Recovery time objective
The Software Program Library
IT executives and the Board of Directors
26. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine how many samples possess a specific characteristic.
Audit logging
A Forensic Audit
Reduced sign-on
Attribute Sampling
27. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Deming Cycle
objective and unbiased
The Release process
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
28. Lowest layer. Delivers messages (frames) from one station to another vial local network.
TCP/IP Link Layer
Detection Risk
An IS audit
Main types of Controls
29. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Confidence coefficient
Examples of Application Controls
Information security policy
Audit logging
30. Framework for auditing and measuring IT Service Management Processes.
Incident Management
Transport Layer Protocols
ISO 20000 Standard:
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
31. In Release Management - _________________ means that each step of the release process undergoes formal review and approval before the next step is allowed to begin.
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
OSI: Physical Layer
IT Services Financial Management
A gate process
32. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Transport Layer Protocols
TCP/IP Transport Layer
Detection Risk
33. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Security Awareness program
Control Risk
IT Service Management
Overall audit risk
34. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
Security Awareness program
Deming Cycle
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Network Layer Protocols
35. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
A Forensic Audit
An Administrative
36. An audit that is performed in support of an anticipated or active legal proceeding.
A Forensic Audit
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
List of systems examined
Variable Sampling
37. (1.) Automatic (2.) Manual
A Server Cluster
Controls
Assess the maturity of its business processes
The two Categories of Controls
38. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Stratified Sampling
39. To ensure that input values are within established ranges - of the correct character types - and free of harmful contents.
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Input validation checking
Foreign Key
Risk Management
40. When several incidents have occurred that appear to have the same or a similar root cause - a PROBLEM is occurring.
BCP Plans
Prblem Management
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Change management
41. An external IS auditor has discovered a _______________________ - The external auditor can only document the finding in the audit report. An external auditor is not in a position to implement controls.
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Buffers
Stratified Sampling
42. Support the functioning of the application controls
General Controls
The Release process
Stay current with technology
WAN Protocols
43. An auditor has reviewed access privileges of some employees and has discovered that employees with longer terms of service have excessive privileges. This means User privileges are not being removed from their old position when they transfer to a new
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Employees with excessive privileges
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
WAN Protocols
44. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
The Steering Committee
Data Link Layer Standards
Elements of the COSO pyramid
An Integrated Audit
45. Consists of 11 distinct activities: (1.) Service Desk (2.) Incident Management (3.) Problem Management (4.) Change Management (5.) Configuration Management (6.) Release Management (7.) Service-level Management (8.) Financial Management (9.) Capacity
Information security policy
IT Service Management
A Service Provider audit
Data Link Layer Standards
46. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
Sampling Risk
The Steering Committee
Discovery Sampling
Sampling
47. An organization wants to reduce the number of user IDs and passwords that its employees need to remember. The best available solution to this - _______________. This provides a single authentication service (such as LDAP or AD) that many applications
Examples of IT General Controls
Reduced sign-on
Service Continuity Management
OSI: Transport Layer
48. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
The availability of IT systems
Attribute Sampling
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Control Risk
49. Defines internal controls and provides guidance for assessing and improving internal control systems.
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Entire password for an encryption key
Business impact analysis
Antivirus software on the email servers
50. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Sampling
Change management
Options for Risk Treatment
Resource details