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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cisa
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sampling technique where items are chosen based upon the auditor's judgment - usually based on risk or materiality.
Judgmental sampling
A Problem
Foreign Key
Registers
2. A four-step quality control process known as PDSA - or PDCA. Steps: (1.) Plan (2.) Do (3.) Study (4.) Act
Deming Cycle
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
A Compliance audit
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
3. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
PERT Diagram?
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
Insourcing
Project change request
4. An audit to determine the level and degree of compliance to a law - regulation - standard - contract provision - or internal control.
A Compliance audit
Critical Path Methodology
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
Dimensions of the COSO cube
5. IS auditors can _____________________ through the following means: (1.) training courses (2.) webinars (3.) ISACA chapter training events (4.) Industry conferences
Blade Computer Architecture
Stay current with technology
Confidence coefficient
BCP Plans
6. An audit of IS controls - security controls - or business controls to determine control existence and effectiveness.
Attribute Sampling
An Operational Audit
The Release process
Elements of the COSO pyramid
7. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
BCP Plans
Referential Integrity
The Eight Types of Audits
WAN Protocols
8. To ensure that input values are within established ranges - of the correct character types - and free of harmful contents.
The availability of IT systems
Business impact analysis
Information security policy
Input validation checking
9. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
Application Layer protocols
Options for Risk Treatment
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
10. The inventory of all in-scope business processes and systems
The first step in a business impact analysis
Project change request
The two Categories of Controls
TCP/IP Transport Layer packet delivery
11. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Three Types of Controls
OSI Layer 7: Application
Configuration Management
Project change request
12. External auditors are needed under these conditions: (1.) When the organization ________________________. (2.) Some regulations and standards require external - independent auditors
Input validation checking
An Operational Audit
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
13. (1.) Statistical (2.) Judgmental (3.) Attribute (4.) Variable (5.) Stop-or-Go (6.) Discovery (7.) Stratified
Criticality analysis
Expected Error Rate
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
14. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
The Requirements
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Network Layer Protocols
Grid Computing
15. (1.) Hardware Complement (physical specifications) (2.) Hardware Configuration (firmware settings) (3.) Operating system version and configuration (4.) Software versions and configuration
SDLC Phases
IT Services Financial Management
Compliance Testing
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
16. To communication security policies - procedures - and other security-related information to an organization's employees.
objective and unbiased
Security Awareness program
An IS audit
The Software Program Library
17. A tightly coupled collection of computers that are used to solve a common task. One or more actively perform tasks - while zero or more may be in a standby state.
Referential Integrity
Frameworks
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
A Server Cluster
18. A condition often identified as a result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms. Problems can also be identified from a single significant incident for which the impact is significant.
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Assess the maturity of its business processes
Advantages of outsourcing
Statistical Sampling
19. (1.) Executive Summary (2.) Framework (3.) Reporting to External Parties (4.) Evaluation Tools
Change management
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Volumes of COSO framework
Stop-or-go Sampling
20. An IS auditor needs to perform an audit of a financial system and needs to trace individual transactions through the system. What type of testing should the auditor perform?
Entire password for an encryption key
Data Link Layer Standards
List of systems examined
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
21. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
A Compliance audit
A Financial Audit
TCP/IP Link Layer
Assess the maturity of its business processes
22. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
Geographic location
Precision means
Organizational culture and maturity
Audit logging
23. To review and approve proposed changes to systems and infrastructure. This helps to reduce the risk of unintended events and unplanned downtime.
Volumes of COSO framework
Application Controls
List of systems examined
Change management
24. Gantt: used to display ______________.
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
Insourcing
Options for Risk Treatment
Resource details
25. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Foreign Key
Examples of Application Controls
Server cluster
Elements of the COSO pyramid
26. The primary source for test plans in a software development project is: ________________ that are developed for a project should be the primary source for detailed tests.
CPU
Deming Cycle
The Requirements
Split custody
27. (1.) Requirements (2.) Design (3.) Development (4.) Testing (5.) Release preparation (packaging) (6.) Release Deployment
Insourcing
Categories of risk treatment
Six steps of the Release Management process
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
28. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
The Software Program Library
Emergency Changes
The availability of IT systems
29. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Gantt Chart
Stop-or-go Sampling
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
Precision means
30. An organization has discovered that some of its employees have criminal records. The best course of action for the organization to take - The organization should have ___________________ on all of its existing employees and also begin instituting bac
Background checks performed
Information security policy
Advantages of outsourcing
The Eight Types of Audits
31. Outsourcing is an opportunity for the organization to focus on core competencies. When an organization oursources a business function - it no longer needs to be concerned about training employees in that function. Outsources does not always reduce co
Testing activities
Input validation checking
Examples of IT General Controls
Advantages of outsourcing
32. (1.) Developers (2.) Architects (3.) Analysts (4.) Users
A Forensic Audit
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Compliance Testing
Buffers
33. One of a database table's fields - whose value is unique.
The Software Program Library
Power system controls
Database primary key
Application Layer protocols
34. (1.) LAN protocols (2.) 80 (2.) 11 MAC/LLC (WiFi) (3.) Common Carrier packet networks (4.) ARP (5.) PPP and SLIP (6.) Tunneling - PPTP - L2TP
Server cluster
Frameworks
Balanced Scorecard
Data Link Layer Standards
35. Use of a set of monitoring and review activities that confirm whether IS operations is providing service to its customers.
Employee termination process
A gate process
Antivirus software on the email servers
Service Level Management
36. Disasters are generally grouped in terms of type: ______________.
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
Volumes of COSO framework
The Business Process Life Cycle
Formal waterfall
37. The main hardware component of a computer system - which executes instructions in computer programs.
CPU
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Balanced Scorecard
Reduced sign-on
38. Consists of two main packet transport protocols: TCP and UDP.
Business impact analysis
Precision means
Disaster Recovery
TCP/IP Transport Layer
39. A sampling technique where items are chosen at random; each item has a statistically equal probability of being chosen.
A Compliance audit
Statistical Sampling
An Administrative
Organizational culture and maturity
40. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
Buffers
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
Overall audit risk
CPU
41. An auditor is examining a key management process and has found that the IT department is not following its split-custody procedure. As a result - Someone may be in possession of the _________________.
Split custody
Options for Risk Treatment
Entire password for an encryption key
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
42. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Audit Methodologies
Advantages of outsourcing
The Requirements
43. An audit report usually includes the following 10 elements: (1.) Cover letter (2.) Introduction (3.) Summary (4.) Audit description (5.) _______________ (6.) Interviewees (7.) Evidence (8.) Explanation of sampling techniques (9.) Findings (10.) Recom
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
List of systems examined
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
44. An audit of operational efficiency.
Release management
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
An Administrative
45. (1.) General (2.) Application
Main types of Controls
Service Continuity Management
Options for Risk Treatment
Overall audit risk
46. The risk that an IS auditor will overlook errors or exceptions during an audit.
Detection Risk
Dimensions of the COSO cube
An IS audit
A Service Provider audit
47. Requires that a password be broken into two or more parts - with each part in the possession of a separate person.
Six steps of the Release Management process
Resource details
Capability Maturity Model
Split custody
48. A computation of the variance of sample values from the sample mean. This is a measurement of the spread of values in a sample
Sample Standard Deviation
Insourcing
A Service Provider audit
Attribute Sampling
49. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
IT Strategy
The Steering Committee
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Service Continuity Management
50. Define 10 elements of an Audit - (1.) Subject of audit (2.) Audit Objective (3.) Type of audit (4.) Audit scope (5.) Pre-audit planning (6.) Audit procedures (7.) Communication plan (8.) Report Preparation (9.) Wrap-up (10.) Post-audit follow-up
Sampling Risk
Audit Methodologies
OSI: Data Link Layer
Power system controls