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Test your basic knowledge |
CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Subjects
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1.) TCP (2.) UDP
Transport Layer Protocols
Data Link Layer Standards
Inform the auditee
PERT Diagram?
2. An auditor has discovered several errors in user account management: many terminated employees' computer accounts are still active. The best course of action - To improve the _________________ to reduce the number of exceptions. For a time - the proc
Risk Management
Employee termination process
The Requirements
Substantive Testing
3. Used to estimate the effort required to develop a software program.
Confidence coefficient
WAN Protocols
Function Point Analysis
Sampling Risk
4. The sum of all samples divided by the number of samples.
A Sample Mean
Employees with excessive privileges
Frameworks
Entire password for an encryption key
5. A sampling technique where a population is divided into classes or strata - based upon the value of one of the attributes. Samples are then selected from each class.
Criticality analysis
Judgmental sampling
Project change request
Stratified Sampling
6. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - as the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient.
Categories of risk treatment
Sampling Risk
Current and most up-to-date
Stay current with technology
7. 0. No process at all (1.) Process are ad hoc and disorganized (2.) Consistent processes (3.) Documented processes (4.) Measured and managed processes (5.) Processes are continuously improved
Detection Risk
The first step in a business impact analysis
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Gantt Chart
8. (1.) Automatic (2.) Manual
PERT Diagram?
Server cluster
An Integrated Audit
The two Categories of Controls
9. A computer uses RAM for several purposes: (1.) Operating System - to store info regarding running processes (2.) ____________ - that are used to temporarily store information retrieved from hard disks (3.) Storage of program code (4.) Storage of prog
Buffers
Inherent Risk
Control Risk
Current and most up-to-date
10. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Configuration Management
Examples of Application Controls
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
PERT Diagram?
11. (1.) Monitoring (2.) Control Environment (3.) Risk Assessment and Control (4.) Information and Communication
Elements of the COSO pyramid
The two Categories of Controls
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Application Layer protocols
12. Gantt: used to display ______________.
Resource details
Confidence coefficient
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Documentation and interview personnel
13. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine the numeric total of a specific attribute from the entire population.
Variable Sampling
Configuration Management
The Requirements
Prblem Management
14. (1.) General (2.) Application
Insourcing
Security Awareness program
A Service Provider audit
Main types of Controls
15. An auditor is examining a key management process and has found that the IT department is not following its split-custody procedure. As a result - Someone may be in possession of the _________________.
Entire password for an encryption key
Controls
Volumes of COSO framework
OSI: Data Link Layer
16. The probability that a sample selected does not represent the entire population. This is usually expressed as a percentage - the numeric inverse of the confidence coefficient
A Forensic Audit
Buffers
Sampling Risk
OSI: Physical Layer
17. (1.) Feasibility (2.) Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
IT Services Financial Management
PERT Diagram?
Documentation and interview personnel
18. An auditor has reviewed access privileges of some employees and has discovered that employees with longer terms of service have excessive privileges. This means User privileges are not being removed from their old position when they transfer to a new
Department Charters
Employees with excessive privileges
Testing activities
Application Controls
19. To determine effectiveness of a disaster recovery program - an IT auditor should examine _____________.
OSI: Data Link Layer
Documentation and interview personnel
Formal waterfall
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
20. Critical Path Methodology helps a project manager determine which activities are on a project's critical list - ________________________.
Information security policy
Structural fires and transportation accidents
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Capability Maturity Model
21. A sampling technique used to permit sampling to stop at the earliest possible time. This technique is used when the auditor feels that there is a low risk or low rate of exceptions in the population.
Project Management Strategies
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Referential Integrity
Stop-or-go Sampling
22. The delivery of messages from one station to another via one or more networks.. Routes packets between networks.
The audit program
Function Point Analysis
OSI: Network Layer
Formal waterfall
23. (1.) Avoidance (2.) Transfer (3.) Mitigation (4.) Acceptance
Categories of risk treatment
CPU
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
General Controls
24. An active - instance of a server operating system running on a machine that is designed to house two or more such virtual servers.
A Compliance audit
A Virtual Server
Substantive Testing (test of transaction integrity)
Release management
25. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Referential Integrity
Reduced sign-on
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Options for Risk Treatment
26. The set of activities that is concerned with the ability of the organization to continue to provide services - primarily in the event that a natural or man made disaster has occurred.
Controls
Critical Path Methodology
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
Service Continuity Management
27. An organization that has experienced a sudden increase in its long-distance charges has asked an auditor to investigate. The auditor is most likely to suspect that intruders have discovered a ______________________and is committing toll fraud.
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28. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
Split custody
Incident Management
The availability of IT systems
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
29. The risk that there are material weaknesses in existing business processes and no compensating controls to detect or prevent them
Inherent Risk
The Release process
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
Resource details
30. (1.) Feasibility Study (2.) Definition of Requirements (3.) Design (4.) Development (5.) Testing (6.) Implementation (7.) Post-implementation phase
Balanced Scorecard
A Server Cluster
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
SDLC Phases
31. A CMM helps an organization to _______________ - which is an important first step to any large-scale process improvement effort.
Vulnerability in the organization's PBX
Assess the maturity of its business processes
OSI: Transport Layer
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
32. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
CPU
Buffers
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
WAN Protocols
33. A maturity model that represents the aggregations of other maturity models.
A gate process
Application Layer protocols
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Split custody
34. Used to translate or transform data from lower layers into formats that the application layer can work with.
Business impact analysis
Segregation of duties issue in a high value process
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Precision means
35. The process to ensure that standardized methods and procedures are used for efficient and prompt handling of all changes.
IT Services Financial Management
ITIL definition of CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Business Continuity
OSI Layer 5: Session
36. The means by which management establishes and measures processes by which organizational objectives are achieved
Primary security features of relational databases
Controls
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
A Compliance audit
37. Consists of 11 distinct activities: (1.) Service Desk (2.) Incident Management (3.) Problem Management (4.) Change Management (5.) Configuration Management (6.) Release Management (7.) Service-level Management (8.) Financial Management (9.) Capacity
IT Service Management
Application Layer protocols
Stop-or-go Sampling
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
38. (1.) IP (2.) ICMP (3.) RRC (Radio Resource Control) (4.) AppleTalk
Network Layer Protocols
Frameworks
Transport Layer Protocols
Substantive Testing
39. (1.) Access Control (2.) Change Management (3.) Security Controls (4.) Incident Management (5.) SDLC (6.) Source code and versioning controls (7.) Monitoring and logging (8.) Event Management
Examples of IT General Controls
OSI Layer 7: Application
Service Continuity Management
An Operational Audit
40. A quantitative risk analysis is __________________ because: It is difficult to get accurate figures on the frequency of specific threats. It is difficult to determine the probability that a threat will be realized. It is relatively easy to determine
A Virtual Server
More difficult to perform
Attribute Sampling
Documentation and interview personnel
41. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
ISO 20000 Standard:
Separate administrative accounts
A Compliance audit
Department Charters
42. The party that performs strategic planning - addresses near-term and long-term requirements aligning business objectives - and technology strategies.
Network Layer Protocols
CPU
The Steering Committee
A Compliance audit
43. An auditor has discovered that several administrators in an application share an administrative account. The auditor should recommend that - Several __________________ should be used. This will enforce accountability for each administrator's actions.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
An Administrative
Separate administrative accounts
The Requirements
44. A dynamically scalable and usually virtualized computing environment that is provided as a service. Clout computing services may be rented or leased so that an organization can have a scalable application without the need for supporting hardware.
Elements of the COSO pyramid
Cloud computing
Application Layer protocols
Attribute Sampling
45. (1.) Financial (2.) Customer (3.) Internal processes (4.) Innovation / Learning
Grid Computing
Categories of risk treatment
less than 24 hours
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
46. Framework for auditing and measuring IT Service Management Processes.
The Software Program Library
BCP Plans
ISO 20000 Standard:
Business Realization
47. Support the functioning of the application controls
OSI: Network Layer
Buffers
General Controls
A Forensic Audit
48. The IS auditor should conduct a risk assessment first to determine which areas have highest risk. She should devote more testing resources to those high-risk areas.
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Disaster Recovery
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
Testing activities
49. Change Management includes a _____________ of six steps: (1.) Proposal or Request (2.) Review (3.) Approval (4.) Implementation (5.) Verification (6.) Post-change Review
Main types of Controls
Registers
The Eight Types of Audits
Formal waterfall
50. A sampling technique where at least one exception is sought in a population
The Steering Committee
Service Level Management
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Discovery Sampling
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