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CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor
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Subjects
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certifications
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cisa
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A database administrator has been asked to configure a database management system so that it records all changes made by users - The DBA should implement ___________. This will cause the database to record every change that is made to it.
Application Controls
TCP/IP Link Layer
Audit logging
Input validation checking
2. (1.) LAN protocols (2.) 80 (2.) 11 MAC/LLC (WiFi) (3.) Common Carrier packet networks (4.) ARP (5.) PPP and SLIP (6.) Tunneling - PPTP - L2TP
Data Link Layer Standards
IT Service Management
Configuration Management
Audit Methodologies
3. An organization has chosen to open a business office in another country where labor costs are lower and has hired workers to perform business functions there. - The organization is ___________ - while they may have opened the office in a foreign coun
Precision means
Insourcing
Stratified Sampling
Advantages of outsourcing
4. Consists of main chassis component that is equipped with slots are fitted with individual cpu modules. Main advantage is lower cost per unit.
Blade Computer Architecture
Main types of Controls
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Department Charters
5. 1.) Executive Support (2.) Well-defined roles and responsibilities.
The Eight Types of Audits
Sampling Risk
Information security policy
Deming Cycle
6. An IS auditor is examining the IT standards document for an organization that was last reviewed two years earlier. The best course of action for the IS auditor is: Report that the ____________________________. Two years is far too long between revie
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Information security policy
TCP/IP Internet Layer
IT standards are not being reviewed often enough
7. Concerned with electrical and physical specifications for devices. No frames or packets involved.
Elements of the COBIT Framework
Personnel involved in the requirements phase of a software development project
Variable Sampling
OSI: Physical Layer
8. What activity involves the identification of potential risk and the appropriate response for each threat based on impact assessment using qualitative and/or quantitative measures for an enterprise-wide risk management strategy?
Testing activities
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
List of systems examined
Risk Management
9. Governed by: (1.) Effective Change Management (2.) Effective Application Testing (3.) Resilient Architecture (4.) Serviceable Components
Discovery Sampling
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
The availability of IT systems
Six steps of the Release Management process
10. (1.) Physical (2.) Technical (4.) Administrative
OSI Layer 5: Session
The two Categories of Controls
An Operational Audit
Three Types of Controls
11. An organization experiences frequent malware infections on end-user workstations that are received through email - despite the tact that workstations have anti-virus software. To reducing malware - Implementing ________________ will provide an effect
A Forensic Audit
To identify the tasks that are responsible for project delays
OSI: Data Link Layer
Antivirus software on the email servers
12. A sampling technique used to study the characteristics of a population to determine the numeric total of a specific attribute from the entire population.
Capability Maturity Model
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
SDLC Phases
Variable Sampling
13. Handle application processing
(1.) Polices (2.) Procedures (3.) Standards
Security Awareness program
Application Controls
The 7 phases and their order in the SDLC
14. A condition that is the result of multiple incidents that exhibit common symptoms e.g. A web application is displaying information incorrectly and many users have contacted the IT service desk.
Application Controls
Server cluster
A Problem
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
15. (1.) Operational (2.) Financial (3.) Integrated (4.) IS (5.) Administrative (6.) Compliance (7.) Forensic (8.) Service Provider
The Eight Types of Audits
Power system controls
Disaster Recovery
Notify the Audit Committee
16. ____________________ of the hot site is most important consideration for site selection. IF they are too close together then a single event may involve both locations
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Geographic location
Release management
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
17. ITIL term used to describe the SDLC.
Release management
Critical Path Methodology
Organizational culture and maturity
Substantive Testing
18. A database term - which means that the database will not permit a program (or user) to deleted rows from a table if there are records in other tables whose foreign keys reference the row to be deleted.
Concentrate on samples known to represent high risk
The BCP process
Referential Integrity
Three Types of Controls
19. The process of recording the configuration of IT systems. Each configuration setting is known in ITSM parlance as a Configuration Item.
A Compliance audit
Configuration Management
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
20. IT Governance is most concerned with ________.
Sampling
IT Strategy
Examples of Application Controls
Referential Integrity
21. Used to control connections that are established between systems (1.) TCP (2.) IPC (3.) SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) (4.) RPC (Remote Procedure Call) (5.) NetBIOS
Configuration Management
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
Elements of the COBIT Framework
OSI Layer 5: Session
22. (1.) General (2.) Application
Audit Methodologies
Information systems access
Main types of Controls
Lacks specific expertise or resources to conduct an internal audit
23. The first major task in a disaster recovery or business continuity planning project.
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Precision means
Service Continuity Management
Business impact analysis
24. (1.) Utility (DNS - SNMP - DHCP (2.) Messaging protocols (SMTP) (3.) Data Transfer protocols (NFS - FTP) (4.) Interactive protocols (Telnet)
Application Layer protocols
The 4-item focus of a Balanced Scorecard
The typical Configuration Items in Configuration Management
Attribute Sampling
25. An audit of an accounting system - accounting department processes - and procedures to determine if business controls are sufficient to ensure the integrity of financial statements.
A Financial Audit
Power system controls
OSI: Network Layer
Examples of Application Controls
26. (1.) MPLS (2.) SONET (3.) T-Carrier (4.) Frame Relay (5.) ISDN (6.) X.25
Detection Risk
The Business Process Life Cycle
Blade Computer Architecture
WAN Protocols
27. An alternate processing center that contains no information processing equipment.
Information systems access
A Cold Site
Project Management Strategies
Compliance Testing
28. Used to illustrate the relationship between planned activities. PERT diagrams show multiple routes through the project activities - as necessary for accomplishing a goal.
PERT Diagram?
Employee termination process
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
objective and unbiased
29. Risk Mitigation Risk Avoidance Risk Transfer Risk Acceptance
Types of sampling an auditor can perform.
Options for Risk Treatment
IT executives and the Board of Directors
Risk Management
30. The 5 types of risks that are related to audits include: (1.) Control Risk (2.) Detection Risk (3.) Inherent risk (4.) _____________ (5.) Sampling risk
Overall audit risk
Statement of Impact
The appropriate role of an IS auditor in a control self-assessment
objective and unbiased
31. Focuses on: post-event recovery and restoration of services
Disaster Recovery
OSI: Data Link Layer
Frameworks
Sample Standard Deviation
32. The sum of all samples divided by the number of samples.
A Sample Mean
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Deming Cycle
The two Categories of Controls
33. A software developer has informed the project manager that a portion of the application development is going to take five additional days to complete. The project manager make a __________________ to document the reason for the change.
Current and most up-to-date
Statistical Sampling
Control Unit
Project change request
34. Focuses on: maintaining service availability with the least disruption to standard operating parameters during an event
The Steering Committee
Buffers
TCP/IP Network Model
Business Continuity
35. During the development phase - Developers should only be performing Unit Testing - to verify that the individual sections of code they have written are performing properly.
Testing activities
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
Reduced sign-on
An IS audit
36. IT Service Management is defined in ___________________ framework.
Deming Cycle
OSI Layer 7: Application
Security Awareness program
ITIL - IT Infrastructure Library
37. During an audit - the auditor should obtain 6 types of documents - (1.) Org charts (2.) ___________ (3.) third-party contracts (4.) policies and procedures (5.) standards (6.) system documentation
The Internet Layer in the TCP/IP model
Blade Computer Architecture
Employees with excessive privileges
Department Charters
38. The annual expected loss to an asset. It is calculated as the single loss expectancy (SLE) X the annualized rate of occurrence (ARO.)
The Business Process Life Cycle
Annualized Loss Expectance (ALE)
A Problem
Separate administrative accounts
39. Lowest layer. Delivers messages (frames) from one station to another vial local network.
Stay current with technology
Controls
TCP/IP Link Layer
Geographic location
40. (1.) Observations (2.) Written Notes (3.) Correspondence (4.) Process and Procedure documentation (5.) Business records
Application Layer protocols
Tolerable Error Rate
Overall audit risk
The 5 types of Evidence that the auditor will collect during an audit.
41. The risk that a material error exists that will not be prevented or detected by the organization's control framework - The possibility that a process or procedure will be unable to prevent or deter serious errors and wrongdoing.
A Financial Audit
Registers
Control Risk
Split custody
42. Defines internal controls and provides guidance for assessing and improving internal control systems.
ITIL definition of PROBLEM
Deming Cycle
Control Unit
COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
43. Gantt: used to display ______________.
Project Management Strategies
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Resource details
The best approach for identifying high risk areas for an audit
44. (1.) Objectives (2.) Components (3.) Business Units / Areas
Dimensions of the COSO cube
Sampling Risk
Project change request
Disaster Recovery
45. (1.) Access controls (2.) Encryption (3.) Audit logging
The Eight Types of Audits
Primary security features of relational databases
Stop-or-go Sampling
Prblem Management
46. Should include 4 steps: (1.) Emergency Approval (2.) Implementation (3.) Verification (4.) Review
Emergency Changes
The availability of IT systems
Data Link Layer Standards
PERT Diagram?
47. (1.) Authentication (2.) Authorization (3.) Change Management (4.) Completeness checks (5.) Validation checks (6.) Input controls (7.) Output controls (8.) Problem management (9.) Identification/access controls
Release management
Examples of Application Controls
Formal waterfall
Database primary key
48. Disasters are generally grouped in terms of type: ______________.
Configuration Management
(1.) Man-made (2.) Natural
WAN Protocols
Notify the Audit Committee
49. An IS auditor is auditing the change management process for a financial application. The auditor has two primary pieces of evidence: change logs and a written analysis of the change logs performed by a business analyst. The change log is best because
objective and unbiased
Gantt Chart
Rating Scale for Process Maturity
Wet pipe fire sprinkler system
50. The highest number of errors that can exist without a result being materially misstated.
Blade Computer Architecture
Incident Management
IT Strategy
Tolerable Error Rate
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