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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Culture has a significant impact on how information security will be implemented in a ______________________.
Background check
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Multinational organization
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
2. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Do with the information it collects
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Script kiddie
The authentication process is broken
3. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Security baselines
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Data isolation
Lack of change management
4. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Detection defenses
Background check
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
What happened and how the breach was resolved
5. Inject malformed input.
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Cross-site scripting attacks
Role-based access control
Centralization of information security management
6. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Control effectiveness
Knowledge management
Key controls
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
7. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Cyber extortionist
Safeguards over keys
The database administrator
Two-factor authentication
8. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Retention of business records
Assess the risks to the business operation
Stress testing
Cyber extortionist
9. Carries out the technical administration.
The database administrator
Two-factor authentication
Vulnerability assessment
Requirements of the data owners
10. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Conduct a risk assessment
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Undervoltage (brownout)
11. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Requirements of the data owners
Is willing to accept
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Notifications and opt-out provisions
12. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Security risk
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Performing a risk assessment
Defined objectives
13. _______________ of the organization have the responsibility of ensuring information systems security this can include indirect personnel such as physical security personnel.
All personnel
Virus detection
Regular review of access control lists
Support the business objectives of the organization
14. A process that helps organizations manipulate important knowledge that is part of the orgs. memory
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Knowledge management
15. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Normalization
Examples of containment defenses
Exceptions to policy
Hacker
16. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Personal firewall
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Biometric access control systems
The data owner
17. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Worm
Risk appetite
Data mart
Vulnerability assessment
18. Using public key infrastructure (PKI) is currently accepted as the most secure method to _____________.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
MAL wear
Transmit e-mail messages
Protective switch covers
19. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Assess the risks to the business operation
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Asset classification
20. Provides strong online authentication.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Tailgating
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Trusted source
21. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Information security manager
Regulatory compliance
Internal risk assessment
22. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Process of introducing changes to systems
Waterfall chart
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Digital certificate
23. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Vulnerability assessment
Process of introducing changes to systems
Transferred risk
Centralized structure
24. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Risk appetite
Is willing to accept
include security responsibilities in a job description
The board of directors and senior management
25. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Rule-based access control
Defined objectives
Security awareness training for all employees
26. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Assess the risks to the business operation
Trusted source
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
27. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Data warehouse
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Gap analysis
Patch management
28. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Centralization of information security management
Performing a risk assessment
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Centralized structure
29. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Prioritization
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Data owners
The data owner
30. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Encryption key management
A network vulnerability assessment
Virus detection
31. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Threat assessment
Digital certificate
Data classification
Data mart
32. Uses security metrics to measure the performance of the information security program.
Digital certificate
Access control matrix
Encryption
Information security manager
33. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Personal firewall
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Biometric access control systems
Inherent risk
34. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
The balanced scorecard
Owner of the information asset
Use of security metrics
35. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Data isolation
Data warehouse
Waterfall chart
36. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Information contained on the equipment
Transmit e-mail messages
Support the business objectives of the organization
Increase business value and confidence
37. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
The data owner
Access control matrix
Consensus on risks and controls
Developing an information security baseline
38. Scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Phishing
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Is willing to accept
39. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
0-day vulnerabilities
Encryption key management
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Performing a risk assessment
40. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Gap analysis
Equal error rate (EER)
Data warehouse
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
41. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
Role-based policy
Cyber terrorist
Security awareness training for all employees
Cross-site scripting attacks
42. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Centralization of information security management
Detection defenses
Defining high-level business security requirements
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
43. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Control risk
Role-based access control
Developing an information security baseline
The data owner
44. Ultimately responsible for all that happens in the organization. The others are not individually liable for failures of security in the organization.
The board of directors and senior management
Get senior management onboard
Trojan horse
Transferred risk
45. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Centralization of information security management
Safeguards over keys
Patch management process
Deeper level of analysis
46. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
IP address packet filtering
Detection defenses
Virus detection
47. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Digital certificate
A network vulnerability assessment
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Stress testing
48. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Confidentiality
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Cyber terrorist
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
49. Whenever personal data are transferred across national boundaries; ________________________ are required.
Stress testing
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Background checks of prospective employees
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
50. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Data classification
Protective switch covers
Information security manager
Information contained on the equipment