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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Regular review of access control lists
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Equal error rate (EER)
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
2. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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3. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Retention of business records
Consensus on risks and controls
Role-based access control
Rule-based access control
4. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Fault-tolerant computer
Data isolation
Resource dependency assessment
5. The job of the information security officer on a management team is to ___________________.
Background checks of prospective employees
Digital signatures
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Assess the risks to the business operation
6. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Virus detection
Digital signatures
The information security officer
Creation of a business continuity plan
7. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Security awareness training for all employees
Patch management
Personal firewall
Calculating the value of the information or asset
8. Information security governance models are highly dependent on the _____________________.
Residual risk
Regular review of access control lists
Overall organizational structure
Fault-tolerant computer
9. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Phishing
Retention of business records
Information contained on the equipment
Confidentiality
10. Responsible for securing the information.
Penetration testing
The data custodian
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Comparison of cost of achievement
11. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
0-day vulnerabilities
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Defining high-level business security requirements
Phishing
12. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Owner of the information asset
Personal firewall
Conduct a risk assessment
Data warehouse
13. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Security awareness training for all employees
Is willing to accept
Requirements of the data owners
Exceptions to policy
14. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Background checks of prospective employees
Inherent risk
Hacker
Phishing
15. Provides process needs but not impact.
Centralized structure
Resource dependency assessment
The balanced scorecard
Conduct a risk assessment
16. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Phishing
Assess the risks to the business operation
Security baselines
Deeper level of analysis
17. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Process of introducing changes to systems
SWOT analysis
Hacker
The information security officer
18. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Gap analysis
Safeguards over keys
Classification of assets needs
The balanced scorecard
19. On a company's e-commerce web site - a good legal statement regarding data privacy should include a statement regarding what the company will ___________________.
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Do with the information it collects
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Gain unauthorized access to applications
20. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Decentralization
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Centralization of information security management
Performing a risk assessment
21. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Penetration testing
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Knowledge management
Single sign-on (SSO) product
22. The primary role of the information security manager in the process of information classification within the organization.
Protective switch covers
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
23. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Asset classification
Proficiency testing
Methodology used in the assessment
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
24. When the ________________ is more than the cost of the risk - the risk should be accepted.
The board of directors and senior management
Cost of control
Security baselines
Internal risk assessment
25. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Comparison of cost of achievement
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Increase business value and confidence
26. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Requirements of the data owners
Use of security metrics
Information security manager
Centralized structure
27. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Hacker
Cost of control
Developing an information security baseline
28. BEST option to improve accountability for a system administrator is to _____________________.
People
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Requirements of the data owners
include security responsibilities in a job description
29. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Inherent risk
The database administrator
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Virus
30. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Aligned with organizational goals
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Defining high-level business security requirements
31. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Key controls
Lack of change management
All personnel
32. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Biometric access control systems
Data mart
People
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
33. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Role-based access control
Knowledge management
The data owner
34. A key indicator of performance measurement.
The information security officer
include security responsibilities in a job description
Methodology used in the assessment
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
35. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
The information security officer
Data mart
36. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Retention of business records
Increase business value and confidence
Threat assessment
Security risk
37. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Skills inventory
Applying the proper classification to the data
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
38. btaining senior management support for establishing a warm site can BEST be accomplished by ____________________ - including a cost-benefit analysis - will be most persuasive to management. A risk assessment may be included in the business case - but
Skills inventory
MAL wear
The database administrator
OBusiness case development
39. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Fault-tolerant computer
Cross-site scripting attacks
Risk appetite
Malicious software and spyware
40. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Resource dependency assessment
Inherent risk
Overall organizational structure
Defined objectives
41. _______________ of the organization have the responsibility of ensuring information systems security this can include indirect personnel such as physical security personnel.
All personnel
MAL wear
Role-based access control
Background check
42. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Biometric access control systems
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Logon banners
Classification of assets needs
43. provides the most effective protection of data on mobile devices.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Tailgating
Logon banners
Encryption
44. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Biometric access control systems
Data isolation
Centralization of information security management
Regulatory compliance
45. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Detection defenses
The data owner
Data owners
Calculating the value of the information or asset
46. Has full responsibility over data.
The data owner
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Background checks of prospective employees
47. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
SWOT analysis
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Security code reviews for the entire software application
0-day vulnerabilities
48. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Cracker
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Trusted source
49. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Vulnerability assessment
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Malicious software and spyware
Assess the risks to the business operation
50. Occurs when the electrical supply drops
Undervoltage (brownout)
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Transferred risk
Trusted source