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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
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certifications
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cism
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Detection defenses
The balanced scorecard
Consensus on risks and controls
Knowledge management
2. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
A network vulnerability assessment
Defining high-level business security requirements
Penetration testing
Aligned with organizational goals
3. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Patch management
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
4. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
Assess the risks to the business operation
Centralization of information security management
Calculating the value of the information or asset
The balanced scorecard
5. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Security awareness training for all employees
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Hacker
Use of security metrics
6. The risk that controls may not prevent/detect an incident with a measure of control effectiveness.
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Resource dependency assessment
Control risk
Acceptable use policies
7. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Tailgating
Background checks of prospective employees
Stress testing
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
8. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
Encryption of the hard disks
MAL wear
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
0-day vulnerabilities
9. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
The data owner
Role-based policy
Proficiency testing
Centralized structure
10. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Hacker
Role-based access control
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
11. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Proficiency testing
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Is willing to accept
Patch management process
12. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Increase business value and confidence
Centralized structure
MAL wear
Classification of assets needs
13. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Cracker
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Performing a risk assessment
Security awareness training for all employees
14. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Transferred risk
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Digital certificate
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
15. Information security governance models are highly dependent on the _____________________.
Asset classification
Deeper level of analysis
Prioritization
Overall organizational structure
16. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Information contained on the equipment
Security risk
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Virus detection
17. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Waterfall chart
Security baselines
Owner of the information asset
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
18. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
Data isolation
SWOT analysis
Prioritization
Single sign-on (SSO) product
19. Carries out the technical administration.
Confidentiality
Certificate authority (CA)
The database administrator
The data owner
20. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Virus
Personal firewall
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Role-based access control
21. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Information contained on the equipment
include security responsibilities in a job description
Virus detection
Inherent risk
22. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Tailgating
Spoofing attacks
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Threat assessment
23. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Cyber terrorist
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Centralization of information security management
24. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Security awareness training for all employees
Asset classification
Digital signatures
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
25. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
All personnel
Background checks of prospective employees
Increase business value and confidence
Risk appetite
26. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Defining high-level business security requirements
MAL wear
Transmit e-mail messages
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
27. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Regular review of access control lists
Access control matrix
28. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Owner of the information asset
The database administrator
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
29. Provides strong online authentication.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Residual risk
30. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Personal firewall
The database administrator
Undervoltage (brownout)
What happened and how the breach was resolved
31. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Consensus on risks and controls
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Creation of a business continuity plan
32. The data owner is responsible for _______________________.
Patch management
Data mart
Centralized structure
Applying the proper classification to the data
33. Cannot be minimized
Inherent risk
The data owner
Trusted source
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
34. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Security risk
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Normalization
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
35. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Cross-site scripting attacks
Service level agreements (SLAs)
36. When reporting an incident to senior management - the initial information to be communicated should include an explanation of _____________________ A summary of security logs would be too technical to report to senior management. An analysis of the i
Examples of containment defenses
Assess the risks to the business operation
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Support the business objectives of the organization
37. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Security awareness training for all employees
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Logon banners
Single sign-on (SSO) product
38. Culture has a significant impact on how information security will be implemented in a ______________________.
Multinational organization
include security responsibilities in a job description
Spoofing attacks
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
39. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Transmit e-mail messages
Data classification
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Acceptable use policies
40. The best strategy for risk management is to ___________________- as this will take into account the organization's appetite for risk and the fact that it would not be practical to eliminate all risk.
Consensus on risks and controls
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
41. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Skills inventory
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Asset classification
Two-factor authentication
42. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Get senior management onboard
Use of security metrics
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Equal error rate (EER)
43. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Waterfall chart
Tailgating
Return on security investment (ROSI)
44. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Risk appetite
A network vulnerability assessment
Tie security risks to key business objectives
45. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
The data custodian
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
All personnel
Biometric access control systems
46. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
People
Assess the risks to the business operation
Aligned with organizational goals
What happened and how the breach was resolved
47. When considering the value of assets ______________________ would give the information security manager the MOST objective basis for measurement of value delivery in information security governance
Hacker
Comparison of cost of achievement
Background check
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
48. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Gap analysis
Protective switch covers
Comparison of cost of achievement
Developing an information security baseline
49. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Trojan horse
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Gap analysis
Role-based access control
50. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Classification of assets needs
Penetration testing
Residual risk
Rule-based access control
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