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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Stress testing
Risk appetite
Patch management process
Residual risk
2. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
Exceptions to policy
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Asset classification
Lack of change management
3. The most critical process for deciding which part of the information system/business process should be given prioritization in case of a security incident.It provides results - such as impact from a security incident and required response times.
Monitoring processes
Exceptions to policy
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
4. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Undervoltage (brownout)
Decentralization
People
Overall organizational structure
5. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
OBusiness case development
Data warehouse
Creation of a business continuity plan
Encryption of the hard disks
6. Culture has a significant impact on how information security will be implemented in a ______________________.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Multinational organization
Two-factor authentication
Control effectiveness
7. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Proficiency testing
Exceptions to policy
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Regular review of access control lists
8. Occurs when the electrical supply drops
Key controls
The balanced scorecard
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Undervoltage (brownout)
9. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Cracker
Data owners
Internal risk assessment
10. May show the performance result of the security related activities; however - the result is interpreted in terms of money and extends to multiple facets of security initiatives.
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Access control matrix
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
11. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Digital certificate
MAL wear
Security risk
12. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Owner of the information asset
Transmit e-mail messages
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Stress testing
13. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
The balanced scorecard
Is willing to accept
Multinational organization
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
14. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Patch management
Security risk
Key controls
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
15. _________________________ will allow the information security manager to prioritize the remedial measures and provide a means to convey a sense of urgency to management.
Alignment with business strategy
Performing a risk assessment
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Knowledge management
16. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Background checks of prospective employees
Data classification
Digital signatures
The board of directors and senior management
17. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Script kiddie
Key controls
Use of security metrics
A network vulnerability assessment
18. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Data isolation
Increase business value and confidence
Defined objectives
Requirements of the data owners
19. Attackers who exploit flawed ___________________________________ can sniff network traffic and crack keys to gain unauthorized access to information.
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Do with the information it collects
Process of introducing changes to systems
20. Provides process needs but not impact.
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Residual risk
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Resource dependency assessment
21. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Equal error rate (EER)
Data warehouse
Examples of containment defenses
22. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Multinational organization
Control risk
23. Awareness - training and physical security defenses.
Protective switch covers
Logon banners
Internal risk assessment
Examples of containment defenses
24. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Centralization of information security management
Hacker
Examples of containment defenses
25. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
Access control matrix
Applying the proper classification to the data
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Encryption of the hard disks
26. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Cyber extortionist
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Creation of a business continuity plan
Personal firewall
27. A tool to be used in internal control assessment. KRI setup presents a threshold to alert management when controls are being compromised in business processes. This is a control tool rather than a maturity model support tool.
Residual risk
The balanced scorecard
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Regular review of access control lists
28. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Vulnerability assessment
Trojan horse
Cross-site scripting attacks
Increase business value and confidence
29. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Gap analysis
Encryption of the hard disks
Exceptions to policy
OBusiness case development
30. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Stress testing
Owner of the information asset
Deeper level of analysis
31. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
The data owner
Multinational organization
32. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Cyber extortionist
Process of introducing changes to systems
Two-factor authentication
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
33. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Security awareness training for all employees
Encryption key management
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
34. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Cracker
Notifications and opt-out provisions
MAL wear
The data custodian
35. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Trusted source
Personal firewall
Deeper level of analysis
Monitoring processes
36. Requires a process to verify that the control process worked as intended. Examples such as dual-control or dual-entry bookkeeping provide verification and assurance that the process operated as intended.
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Security awareness training for all employees
Control effectiveness
Digital signatures
37. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Personal firewall
Two-factor authentication
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Patch management
38. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Fault-tolerant computer
Regular review of access control lists
39. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Equal error rate (EER)
The authentication process is broken
Normalization
Deeper level of analysis
40. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
All personnel
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
41. Using public key infrastructure (PKI) is currently accepted as the most secure method to _____________.
Acceptable use policies
Gap analysis
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Transmit e-mail messages
42. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Skills inventory
Malicious software and spyware
Aligned with organizational goals
The board of directors and senior management
43. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Script kiddie
Virus
Hacker
Security risk
44. Attackers who exploit weak application authentication controls can ___________________ and this has little to do with cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.
The authentication process is broken
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Inherent risk
Exceptions to policy
45. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Cracker
Security risk
Centralized structure
Threat assessment
46. Occurs when the incoming level
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Exceptions to policy
People
Trojan horse
47. On a company's e-commerce web site - a good legal statement regarding data privacy should include a statement regarding what the company will ___________________.
Regulatory compliance
MAL wear
Do with the information it collects
Cracker
48. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Background checks of prospective employees
Lack of change management
Gap analysis
Centralization of information security management
49. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Two-factor authentication
Normalization
Methodology used in the assessment
Data isolation
50. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Inherent risk
A network vulnerability assessment
Spoofing attacks
The board of directors and senior management