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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Worm
Digital certificate
2. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Role-based access control
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Defining high-level business security requirements
Process of introducing changes to systems
3. Carries out the technical administration.
The database administrator
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
A network vulnerability assessment
Tie security risks to key business objectives
4. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
IP address packet filtering
Security risk
Control effectiveness
Tailgating
5. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Security awareness training for all employees
Background check
Process of introducing changes to systems
Data isolation
6. Using public key infrastructure (PKI) is currently accepted as the most secure method to _____________.
Hacker
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Transmit e-mail messages
Undervoltage (brownout)
7. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Waterfall chart
Security awareness training for all employees
Normalization
Risk appetite
8. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Encryption
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
9. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Encryption of the hard disks
Owner of the information asset
include security responsibilities in a job description
10. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Confidentiality
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Risk appetite
11. The MOST effective approach to address issues that arise between IT management - business units and security management when implementing a new security strategy is for the information security manager to ____________________ with any security recomm
Encryption of the hard disks
Get senior management onboard
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
12. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Logon banners
Proficiency testing
Regulatory compliance
13. Would protect against spoofing an internal address but would not provide strong authentication.
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Creation of a business continuity plan
IP address packet filtering
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
14. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Developing an information security baseline
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Virus
15. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Role-based access control
Encryption of the hard disks
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Data classification
16. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Security risk
Two-factor authentication
Gap analysis
Confidentiality
17. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Residual risk
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Equal error rate (EER)
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
18. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Role-based policy
Detection defenses
Gap analysis
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
19. _________________________ will allow the information security manager to prioritize the remedial measures and provide a means to convey a sense of urgency to management.
Do with the information it collects
Performing a risk assessment
Digital certificate
MAL wear
20. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Information contained on the equipment
Data isolation
Security baselines
Virus detection
21. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Classification of assets needs
Cyber terrorist
22. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Audit objectives
Biometric access control systems
Skills inventory
Digital signatures
23. _______________ of the organization have the responsibility of ensuring information systems security this can include indirect personnel such as physical security personnel.
Background checks of prospective employees
Phishing
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
All personnel
24. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Background check
Gap analysis
Information contained on the equipment
Equal error rate (EER)
25. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Cyber extortionist
Knowledge management
Access control matrix
Alignment with business strategy
26. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Data owners
Trusted source
27. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Personal firewall
Prioritization
Multinational organization
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
28. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Is willing to accept
Digital certificate
Security risk
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
29. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
People
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Resource dependency assessment
Knowledge management
30. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Support the business objectives of the organization
Logon banners
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Asset classification
31. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
Penetration testing
A network vulnerability assessment
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
0-day vulnerabilities
32. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Comparison of cost of achievement
Trusted source
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Two-factor authentication
33. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Skills inventory
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Normalization
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
34. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Performing a risk assessment
Threat assessment
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Spoofing attacks
35. It is more efficient to establish a ___________________for locations that must meet specific requirements.
Resource dependency assessment
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Acceptable use policies
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
36. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
The information security officer
Role-based policy
include security responsibilities in a job description
Increase business value and confidence
37. Requires a process to verify that the control process worked as intended. Examples such as dual-control or dual-entry bookkeeping provide verification and assurance that the process operated as intended.
Control effectiveness
Asset classification
Deeper level of analysis
Background checks of prospective employees
38. Occurs when the incoming level
Data owners
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Cyber terrorist
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
39. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Data classification
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Digital signatures
IP address packet filtering
40. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Resource dependency assessment
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
41. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Decentralization
Owner of the information asset
Background check
Malicious software and spyware
42. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Threat assessment
Waterfall chart
Transferred risk
43. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Conduct a risk assessment
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Cross-site scripting attacks
Cyber terrorist
44. Scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information
Background checks of prospective employees
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Encryption
Phishing
45. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
Information security manager
Inherent risk
Normalization
Data mart
46. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Consensus on risks and controls
Conduct a risk assessment
Resource dependency assessment
Requirements of the data owners
47. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Alignment with business strategy
Defining high-level business security requirements
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Single sign-on (SSO) product
48. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Undervoltage (brownout)
Consensus on risks and controls
Cross-site scripting attacks
49. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Cracker
Get senior management onboard
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
50. A key indicator of performance measurement.
Digital certificate
Undervoltage (brownout)
Residual risk
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives