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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potentially damaging computer program that affects - or infects a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works
Virus
Centralization of information security management
Two-factor authentication
Rule-based access control
2. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Owner of the information asset
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Consensus on risks and controls
Personal firewall
3. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Phishing
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Lack of change management
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
4. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
Control risk
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
The balanced scorecard
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
5. Provides strong online authentication.
Inherent risk
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Background check
People
6. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Do with the information it collects
Stress testing
Consensus on risks and controls
Security risk
7. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Centralization of information security management
Security awareness training for all employees
Centralized structure
Decentralization
8. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Regular review of access control lists
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Confidentiality
Conduct a risk assessment
9. On a company's e-commerce web site - a good legal statement regarding data privacy should include a statement regarding what the company will ___________________.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Applying the proper classification to the data
Exceptions to policy
Do with the information it collects
10. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Key controls
Conduct a risk assessment
11. BEST option to improve accountability for a system administrator is to _____________________.
include security responsibilities in a job description
All personnel
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Patch management
12. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Digital signatures
Control risk
Two-factor authentication
13. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
Threat assessment
Hacker
Protective switch covers
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
14. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Protective switch covers
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Inherent risk
Increase business value and confidence
15. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
A network vulnerability assessment
Vulnerability assessment
Transferred risk
SWOT analysis
16. Can be a standalone driver for an information security governance measure. No further analysis nor justification is required since the entity has no choice in the regulatory requirements.
Regulatory compliance
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Defining high-level business security requirements
Notifications and opt-out provisions
17. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Certificate authority (CA)
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Role-based access control
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
18. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Defining high-level business security requirements
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
19. Inject malformed input.
Two-factor authentication
Cross-site scripting attacks
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
The authentication process is broken
20. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Lack of change management
Information contained on the equipment
Background check
21. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Increase business value and confidence
Comparison of cost of achievement
Patch management
Tailgating
22. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Digital certificate
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Penetration testing
Centralized structure
23. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
SWOT analysis
Knowledge management
Centralization of information security management
Return on security investment (ROSI)
24. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Defined objectives
Risk appetite
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Centralized structure
25. Has full responsibility over data.
The data owner
Multinational organization
Transferred risk
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
26. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Encryption key management
include security responsibilities in a job description
Support the business objectives of the organization
27. Provides process needs but not impact.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Resource dependency assessment
Assess the risks to the business operation
28. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Alignment with business strategy
The information security officer
Internal risk assessment
Conduct a risk assessment
29. It is more efficient to establish a ___________________for locations that must meet specific requirements.
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Control effectiveness
Classification of assets needs
30. The MOST useful way to describe the objectives in the information security strategy is through ______________________.
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31. Normally addressed through antivirus and antispyware policies.
Malicious software and spyware
Waterfall chart
Access control matrix
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
32. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Use of security metrics
Comparison of cost of achievement
Security risk
Background check
33. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Background checks of prospective employees
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Safeguards over keys
Classification of assets needs
34. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Classification of assets needs
A network vulnerability assessment
Cyber terrorist
Undervoltage (brownout)
35. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Control risk
Cross-site scripting attacks
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Residual risk
36. A process that helps organizations manipulate important knowledge that is part of the orgs. memory
Malicious software and spyware
Consensus on risks and controls
Methodology used in the assessment
Knowledge management
37. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
A network vulnerability assessment
Classification of assets needs
Risk appetite
Regulatory compliance
38. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Role-based access control
Access control matrix
Cracker
Undervoltage (brownout)
39. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Developing an information security baseline
Creation of a business continuity plan
Security baselines
Return on security investment (ROSI)
40. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Rule-based access control
Get senior management onboard
The authentication process is broken
Safeguards over keys
41. Scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information
Aligned with organizational goals
Cyber terrorist
Centralization of information security management
Phishing
42. Responsible for securing the information.
Support the business objectives of the organization
The data custodian
MAL wear
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
43. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Role-based access control
Digital certificate
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Developing an information security baseline
44. The MOST important element of the request for proposal (RFP) ro assess the maturity level of the organization's information security management is _______________________.
Role-based access control
The information security officer
Methodology used in the assessment
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
45. When reporting an incident to senior management - the initial information to be communicated should include an explanation of _____________________ A summary of security logs would be too technical to report to senior management. An analysis of the i
The database administrator
Overall organizational structure
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Acceptable use policies
46. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Information security manager
Protective switch covers
Process of introducing changes to systems
Classification of assets needs
47. _______________ of the organization have the responsibility of ensuring information systems security this can include indirect personnel such as physical security personnel.
Spoofing attacks
Confidentiality
The data owner
All personnel
48. A function of the session keys distributed by the PKI.
Confidentiality
Hacker
Certificate authority (CA)
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
49. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
Detection defenses
Role-based policy
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Trusted source
50. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Examples of containment defenses
Comparison of cost of achievement
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)