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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
Monitoring processes
Phishing
Data isolation
Security baselines
2. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Consensus on risks and controls
Penetration testing
Hacker
Transferred risk
3. Occurs when the incoming level
Patch management process
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
4. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Normalization
Exceptions to policy
5. Inject malformed input.
People
Cross-site scripting attacks
Requirements of the data owners
Knowledge management
6. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
Transmit e-mail messages
SWOT analysis
Defined objectives
Data isolation
7. A process that helps organizations manipulate important knowledge that is part of the orgs. memory
Knowledge management
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Data classification
Trusted source
8. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Digital certificate
Data warehouse
Retention of business records
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
9. _________________________ will allow the information security manager to prioritize the remedial measures and provide a means to convey a sense of urgency to management.
Background checks of prospective employees
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Performing a risk assessment
Rule-based access control
10. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Spoofing attacks
Resource dependency assessment
All personnel
Equal error rate (EER)
11. When reporting an incident to senior management - the initial information to be communicated should include an explanation of _____________________ A summary of security logs would be too technical to report to senior management. An analysis of the i
Virus detection
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Methodology used in the assessment
Proficiency testing
12. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Stress testing
0-day vulnerabilities
Acceptable use policies
Data mart
13. May show the performance result of the security related activities; however - the result is interpreted in terms of money and extends to multiple facets of security initiatives.
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Normalization
Owner of the information asset
14. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Penetration testing
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
A network vulnerability assessment
Is willing to accept
15. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Patch management process
Digital signatures
Patch management
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
16. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Key controls
Owner of the information asset
Security awareness training for all employees
Use of security metrics
17. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Decentralization
Role-based policy
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Consensus on risks and controls
18. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Certificate authority (CA)
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Retention of business records
Vulnerability assessment
19. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Role-based policy
Script kiddie
Skills inventory
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
20. The risk that controls may not prevent/detect an incident with a measure of control effectiveness.
The database administrator
Trojan horse
Control risk
Patch management process
21. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
Undervoltage (brownout)
Exceptions to policy
Fault-tolerant computer
Access control matrix
22. Attackers who exploit weak application authentication controls can ___________________ and this has little to do with cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.
A network vulnerability assessment
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Gain unauthorized access to applications
23. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Support the business objectives of the organization
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Virus detection
24. Adherence to local regulations must always be the priority. _______________________ is the most effective compromise in this situation.
Information security manager
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
A network vulnerability assessment
Risk appetite
25. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Centralized structure
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Transmit e-mail messages
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
26. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Virus detection
Assess the risks to the business operation
Role-based policy
Risk appetite
27. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Hacker
Data warehouse
Do with the information it collects
Developing an information security baseline
28. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
Defined objectives
Data isolation
Stress testing
Lack of change management
29. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Logon banners
Applying the proper classification to the data
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Support the business objectives of the organization
30. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Retention of business records
Gap analysis
Malicious software and spyware
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
31. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Worm
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
MAL wear
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
32. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Risk appetite
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Exceptions to policy
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
33. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Control risk
Aligned with organizational goals
Biometric access control systems
All personnel
34. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Security risk
Encryption of the hard disks
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Worm
35. Whenever personal data are transferred across national boundaries; ________________________ are required.
Inherent risk
Resource dependency assessment
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Internal risk assessment
36. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Owner of the information asset
Control effectiveness
Encryption
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
37. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Hacker
Data warehouse
Prioritization
Virus detection
38. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
39. Responsible for securing the information.
The data custodian
Skills inventory
Creation of a business continuity plan
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
40. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
MAL wear
Performing a risk assessment
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
41. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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42. Cannot be minimized
Inherent risk
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Applying the proper classification to the data
Use of security metrics
43. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
0-day vulnerabilities
Proficiency testing
Data classification
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
44. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Cracker
Internal risk assessment
Data warehouse
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
45. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Patch management
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Detection defenses
Cyber terrorist
46. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Classification of assets needs
Monitoring processes
Comparison of cost of achievement
47. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Two-factor authentication
Data warehouse
Use of security metrics
Applying the proper classification to the data
48. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
All personnel
Vulnerability assessment
Patch management process
49. Carries out the technical administration.
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Alignment with business strategy
The database administrator
The information security officer
50. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Cyber extortionist
include security responsibilities in a job description
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Script kiddie