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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The most critical process for deciding which part of the information system/business process should be given prioritization in case of a security incident.It provides results - such as impact from a security incident and required response times.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Hacker
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Audit objectives
2. Adherence to local regulations must always be the priority. _______________________ is the most effective compromise in this situation.
Data warehouse
Security awareness training for all employees
Stress testing
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
3. On a company's e-commerce web site - a good legal statement regarding data privacy should include a statement regarding what the company will ___________________.
Do with the information it collects
Control effectiveness
Gap analysis
Comparison of cost of achievement
4. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Do with the information it collects
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Tailgating
5. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Data warehouse
Aligned with organizational goals
6. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
The data owner
Vulnerability assessment
Security awareness training for all employees
Gap analysis
7. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Classification of assets needs
Cyber extortionist
0-day vulnerabilities
Access control matrix
8. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Detection defenses
Overall organizational structure
Retention of business records
Centralized structure
9. Uses security metrics to measure the performance of the information security program.
Information security manager
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Acceptable use policies
Is willing to accept
10. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Safeguards over keys
Owner of the information asset
The data owner
Notifications and opt-out provisions
11. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Data warehouse
Centralized structure
Biometric access control systems
Hacker
12. Same intent as a cracker but does not have the technical skills and knowledge
Fault-tolerant computer
A network vulnerability assessment
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Script kiddie
13. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Confidentiality
Patch management
Rule-based access control
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
14. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Knowledge management
Equal error rate (EER)
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
15. Cannot be minimized
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Inherent risk
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Transferred risk
16. Ultimately responsible for all that happens in the organization. The others are not individually liable for failures of security in the organization.
Decentralization
People
Security risk
The board of directors and senior management
17. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Exceptions to policy
Skills inventory
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Tie security risks to key business objectives
18. Program that hides within or looks like a legit program
Defined objectives
Trojan horse
Consensus on risks and controls
Role-based access control
19. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Consensus on risks and controls
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Normalization
20. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Use of security metrics
Skills inventory
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Do with the information it collects
21. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Regulatory compliance
Undervoltage (brownout)
Exceptions to policy
Script kiddie
22. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Acceptable use policies
Virus
23. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Defined objectives
Security awareness training for all employees
Control effectiveness
Creation of a business continuity plan
24. The primary role of the information security manager in the process of information classification within the organization.
Script kiddie
0-day vulnerabilities
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Risk appetite
25. The best strategy for risk management is to ___________________- as this will take into account the organization's appetite for risk and the fact that it would not be practical to eliminate all risk.
Background checks of prospective employees
Use of security metrics
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Return on security investment (ROSI)
26. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Equal error rate (EER)
27. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Encryption
Prioritization
Acceptable use policies
All personnel
28. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Alignment with business strategy
Owner of the information asset
Audit objectives
Creation of a business continuity plan
29. When the ________________ is more than the cost of the risk - the risk should be accepted.
Cost of control
Information security manager
Control risk
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
30. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Worm
Identify the relevant systems and processes
All personnel
31. Provides process needs but not impact.
Security baselines
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Resource dependency assessment
Regulatory compliance
32. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Information contained on the equipment
33. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Logon banners
Defining high-level business security requirements
Security baselines
Background check
34. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Access control matrix
Role-based access control
35. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Data warehouse
Retention of business records
Get senior management onboard
Equal error rate (EER)
36. Potentially damaging computer program that affects - or infects a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works
Information security manager
Is willing to accept
Virus
The board of directors and senior management
37. The PRIMARY goal in developing an information security strategy is to: _________________________.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Digital signatures
Deeper level of analysis
Support the business objectives of the organization
38. Normally addressed through antivirus and antispyware policies.
Audit objectives
Malicious software and spyware
Normalization
Aligned with organizational goals
39. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Lack of change management
Process of introducing changes to systems
Centralization of information security management
The data owner
40. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Penetration testing
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Trusted source
Applying the proper classification to the data
41. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Transmit e-mail messages
Aligned with organizational goals
Decentralization
Performing a risk assessment
42. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Confidentiality
Cyber terrorist
Virus detection
43. Senior management commitment and support for information security can BEST be obtained through presentations that ____________________.
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Residual risk
Certificate authority (CA)
Multinational organization
44. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Encryption key management
Digital certificate
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
45. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Data mart
Digital signatures
Biometric access control systems
46. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Detection defenses
Fault-tolerant computer
47. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Certificate authority (CA)
Data isolation
The balanced scorecard
48. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
People
Do with the information it collects
Trojan horse
include security responsibilities in a job description
49. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Data warehouse
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Security risk
Logon banners
50. Occurs when the incoming level
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Stress testing
Information security manager
Normalization