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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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2. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Virus
Decentralization
Process of introducing changes to systems
Single sign-on (SSO) product
3. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Personal firewall
Role-based access control
The data custodian
Penetration testing
4. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
People
Threat assessment
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Equal error rate (EER)
5. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Classification of assets needs
Safeguards over keys
Risk appetite
Security risk
6. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Increase business value and confidence
Cyber terrorist
Rule-based access control
Cross-site scripting attacks
7. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
Information security manager
Data mart
SWOT analysis
include security responsibilities in a job description
8. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Internal risk assessment
Role-based policy
Data owners
Centralized structure
9. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Waterfall chart
Personal firewall
The data custodian
Undervoltage (brownout)
10. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Deeper level of analysis
Assess the risks to the business operation
Certificate authority (CA)
Requirements of the data owners
11. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Owner of the information asset
Security risk
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
12. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Is willing to accept
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
OBusiness case development
Safeguards over keys
13. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Residual risk
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Assess the risks to the business operation
The data owner
14. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Encryption key management
Fault-tolerant computer
Biometric access control systems
Rule-based access control
15. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
Regular review of access control lists
Hacker
Patch management
Assess the risks to the business operation
16. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Process of introducing changes to systems
Do with the information it collects
Encryption key management
17. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Digital certificate
Exceptions to policy
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
include security responsibilities in a job description
18. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Use of security metrics
MAL wear
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Undervoltage (brownout)
19. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
The balanced scorecard
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Methodology used in the assessment
Creation of a business continuity plan
20. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Vulnerability assessment
Asset classification
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Security baselines
21. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Key controls
Information security manager
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
22. Are expensive - so they have to be used in areas where the risk is at its greatest level. These areas are the ones with high impact and high frequency of occurrence.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Security baselines
Centralization of information security management
Resource dependency assessment
23. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Alignment with business strategy
Equal error rate (EER)
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
24. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
Detection defenses
Requirements of the data owners
The balanced scorecard
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
25. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Conduct a risk assessment
Cracker
Information security manager
A network vulnerability assessment
26. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Key controls
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Consensus on risks and controls
27. Can be a standalone driver for an information security governance measure. No further analysis nor justification is required since the entity has no choice in the regulatory requirements.
Tailgating
Rule-based access control
Regulatory compliance
MAL wear
28. Attackers who exploit weak application authentication controls can ___________________ and this has little to do with cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.
Penetration testing
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
29. Awareness - training and physical security defenses.
Multinational organization
Role-based policy
Penetration testing
Examples of containment defenses
30. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Cyber terrorist
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Confidentiality
Cost of control
31. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Malicious software and spyware
Digital certificate
The data owner
32. The data owner is responsible for _______________________.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Notifications and opt-out provisions
People
33. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Equal error rate (EER)
Waterfall chart
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
34. Risk should be reduced to a level that an organization _____________.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Is willing to accept
Risk appetite
include security responsibilities in a job description
35. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Skills inventory
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Patch management
Cyber extortionist
36. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Data mart
Information contained on the equipment
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Residual risk
37. Responsible for securing the information.
Notifications and opt-out provisions
The data custodian
Decentralization
Service level agreements (SLAs)
38. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Two-factor authentication
Normalization
Vulnerability assessment
39. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Cyber extortionist
Data isolation
Internal risk assessment
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
40. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Requirements of the data owners
Data mart
Penetration testing
Overall organizational structure
41. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Asset classification
Background check
Defined objectives
The balanced scorecard
42. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Process of introducing changes to systems
Defining high-level business security requirements
Inherent risk
0-day vulnerabilities
43. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Key controls
SWOT analysis
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
44. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Logon banners
Aligned with organizational goals
Virus detection
Waterfall chart
45. When reporting an incident to senior management - the initial information to be communicated should include an explanation of _____________________ A summary of security logs would be too technical to report to senior management. An analysis of the i
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Use of security metrics
Information contained on the equipment
What happened and how the breach was resolved
46. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Information contained on the equipment
0-day vulnerabilities
The balanced scorecard
47. Has full responsibility over data.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Centralization of information security management
The data owner
Conduct a risk assessment
48. Culture has a significant impact on how information security will be implemented in a ______________________.
Waterfall chart
Security awareness training for all employees
Multinational organization
Cracker
49. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Centralization of information security management
include security responsibilities in a job description
OBusiness case development
Do with the information it collects
50. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Consensus on risks and controls
OBusiness case development
Monitoring processes
Resource dependency assessment