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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Biometric access control systems
Logon banners
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Data isolation
2. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Cyber extortionist
Tailgating
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
3. Requires a process to verify that the control process worked as intended. Examples such as dual-control or dual-entry bookkeeping provide verification and assurance that the process operated as intended.
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Background check
Fault-tolerant computer
Control effectiveness
4. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
The data owner
Centralization of information security management
Regular review of access control lists
5. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Data owners
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Transferred risk
6. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Waterfall chart
Defined objectives
Data owners
Malicious software and spyware
7. Inject malformed input.
Transmit e-mail messages
Exceptions to policy
Cross-site scripting attacks
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
8. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Penetration testing
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Safeguards over keys
Consensus on risks and controls
9. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Rule-based access control
Data mart
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Protective switch covers
10. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Trojan horse
Confidentiality
Normalization
11. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Role-based policy
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Cyber extortionist
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
12. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Background check
Stress testing
Resource dependency assessment
13. The PRIMARY goal in developing an information security strategy is to: _________________________.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Biometric access control systems
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Support the business objectives of the organization
14. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
The data custodian
Data warehouse
Alignment with business strategy
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
15. All within the responsibility of the information security manager.
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Fault-tolerant computer
Identify the relevant systems and processes
What happened and how the breach was resolved
16. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
include security responsibilities in a job description
Phishing
Waterfall chart
17. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Internal risk assessment
Vulnerability assessment
Protective switch covers
18. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Safeguards over keys
Security awareness training for all employees
Deeper level of analysis
Monitoring processes
19. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Proficiency testing
Developing an information security baseline
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Undervoltage (brownout)
20. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Inherent risk
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Classification of assets needs
21. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Data warehouse
Patch management
The board of directors and senior management
Access control matrix
22. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Monitoring processes
Prioritization
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Assess the risks to the business operation
23. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
Defined objectives
Resource dependency assessment
Virus detection
Data owners
24. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Patch management process
Cracker
Logon banners
Classification of assets needs
25. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
IP address packet filtering
Cyber extortionist
Asset classification
Security risk
26. The MOST effective approach to address issues that arise between IT management - business units and security management when implementing a new security strategy is for the information security manager to ____________________ with any security recomm
Assess the risks to the business operation
Certificate authority (CA)
Exceptions to policy
Get senior management onboard
27. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Information contained on the equipment
Acceptable use policies
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
28. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Get senior management onboard
The information security officer
Trojan horse
29. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Confidentiality
Prioritization
Examples of containment defenses
Cyber terrorist
30. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
A network vulnerability assessment
Classification of assets needs
Patch management process
Information contained on the equipment
31. The job of the information security officer on a management team is to ___________________.
Assess the risks to the business operation
Normalization
Safeguards over keys
Skills inventory
32. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Developing an information security baseline
Centralization of information security management
Role-based access control
Increase business value and confidence
33. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Rule-based access control
Monitoring processes
Security risk
34. Has full responsibility over data.
The database administrator
The data owner
Encryption key management
Proficiency testing
35. Should be determined from the risk assessment results.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Lack of change management
Audit objectives
Patch management process
36. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Cracker
Role-based access control
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Information security manager
37. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Transferred risk
Undervoltage (brownout)
Gap analysis
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
38. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Support the business objectives of the organization
Asset classification
Spoofing attacks
The board of directors and senior management
39. Scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information
Alignment with business strategy
Phishing
MAL wear
Creation of a business continuity plan
40. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Cyber terrorist
Asset classification
Virus
Gap analysis
41. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Normalization
Control risk
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Information security manager
42. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Equal error rate (EER)
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Support the business objectives of the organization
Certificate authority (CA)
43. Attackers who exploit flawed ___________________________________ can sniff network traffic and crack keys to gain unauthorized access to information.
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
MAL wear
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
44. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Detection defenses
Two-factor authentication
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Asset classification
45. A function of the session keys distributed by the PKI.
Cyber terrorist
Confidentiality
Data warehouse
Access control matrix
46. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Multinational organization
Vulnerability assessment
Centralization of information security management
Role-based access control
47. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
The board of directors and senior management
Deeper level of analysis
Certificate authority (CA)
48. The MOST important element of the request for proposal (RFP) ro assess the maturity level of the organization's information security management is _______________________.
Defined objectives
Methodology used in the assessment
Proficiency testing
Resource dependency assessment
49. Are expensive - so they have to be used in areas where the risk is at its greatest level. These areas are the ones with high impact and high frequency of occurrence.
Control effectiveness
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Skills inventory
50. Programs that act without a user's knowledge and deliberately alter a computer's operations
Risk appetite
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Process of introducing changes to systems
MAL wear