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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the ________________ is more than the cost of the risk - the risk should be accepted.
Alignment with business strategy
Cost of control
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Conduct a risk assessment
2. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Background checks of prospective employees
Cyber extortionist
Performing a risk assessment
Two-factor authentication
3. Should be determined from the risk assessment results.
Exceptions to policy
Alignment with business strategy
Audit objectives
Calculating the value of the information or asset
4. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
The balanced scorecard
Support the business objectives of the organization
Data classification
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
5. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
OBusiness case development
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Defined objectives
The information security officer
6. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Normalization
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Owner of the information asset
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
7. The primary role of the information security manager in the process of information classification within the organization.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Centralized structure
8. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Script kiddie
The data owner
Background checks of prospective employees
Patch management process
9. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Do with the information it collects
Risk appetite
Trojan horse
10. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
The authentication process is broken
The data custodian
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Threat assessment
11. Ultimately responsible for all that happens in the organization. The others are not individually liable for failures of security in the organization.
The board of directors and senior management
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Biometric access control systems
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
12. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Performing a risk assessment
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Regular review of access control lists
Identify the relevant systems and processes
13. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
Data isolation
The database administrator
Multinational organization
Monitoring processes
14. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Encryption of the hard disks
Centralization of information security management
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Biometric access control systems
15. Adherence to local regulations must always be the priority. _______________________ is the most effective compromise in this situation.
Encryption key management
Cross-site scripting attacks
Methodology used in the assessment
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
16. The starting point for driving management's attention to information security. All other choices will follow the risk assessment.
Virus detection
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Use of security metrics
17. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Get senior management onboard
Decentralization
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Alignment with business strategy
18. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Tailgating
Two-factor authentication
Patch management
Cyber extortionist
19. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Fault-tolerant computer
Digital signatures
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Retention of business records
20. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Rule-based access control
Access control matrix
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
21. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
Digital certificate
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
22. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Prioritization
Use of security metrics
Background checks of prospective employees
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
23. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Conduct a risk assessment
Control risk
The authentication process is broken
Confidentiality
24. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Worm
Phishing
Trusted source
Equal error rate (EER)
25. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
Classification of assets needs
People
Resource dependency assessment
Spoofing attacks
26. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Tailgating
Penetration testing
27. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Retention of business records
Requirements of the data owners
Centralization of information security management
Use of security metrics
28. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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29. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Data isolation
Prioritization
Acceptable use policies
30. Uses security metrics to measure the performance of the information security program.
Information security manager
Asset classification
Data mart
Detection defenses
31. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Worm
Trojan horse
Threat assessment
Cost of control
32. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Get senior management onboard
Virus
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Encryption of the hard disks
33. Program that hides within or looks like a legit program
Trojan horse
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Threat assessment
Aligned with organizational goals
34. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Encryption of the hard disks
Overall organizational structure
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Is willing to accept
35. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Encryption key management
Malicious software and spyware
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Creation of a business continuity plan
36. Provides process needs but not impact.
Access control matrix
Exceptions to policy
Biometric access control systems
Resource dependency assessment
37. The PRIMARY goal in developing an information security strategy is to: _________________________.
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Audit objectives
Support the business objectives of the organization
Personal firewall
38. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Confidentiality
Data warehouse
IP address packet filtering
Conduct a risk assessment
39. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Information security manager
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Decentralization
40. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Requirements of the data owners
Proficiency testing
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Security awareness training for all employees
41. A key indicator of performance measurement.
Classification of assets needs
The balanced scorecard
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
42. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Hacker
Control risk
The data custodian
Decentralization
43. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Security baselines
Developing an information security baseline
Defining high-level business security requirements
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
44. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
45. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Asset classification
Control effectiveness
Detection defenses
Confidentiality
46. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Inherent risk
Tailgating
Cross-site scripting attacks
Get senior management onboard
47. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Transferred risk
Increase business value and confidence
Trusted source
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
48. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Centralization of information security management
Gap analysis
Protective switch covers
49. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Stress testing
Hacker
OBusiness case development
Undervoltage (brownout)
50. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Security risk
Background checks of prospective employees
Patch management process
Security code reviews for the entire software application