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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Risk appetite
Stress testing
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
The data custodian
2. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Use of security metrics
Protective switch covers
Notifications and opt-out provisions
The balanced scorecard
3. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Consensus on risks and controls
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
IP address packet filtering
Cyber extortionist
4. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Virus detection
Detection defenses
Stress testing
Rule-based access control
5. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Use of security metrics
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Decentralization
Owner of the information asset
6. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Virus
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Encryption of the hard disks
Centralized structure
7. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Overall organizational structure
Process of introducing changes to systems
Tailgating
Gain unauthorized access to applications
8. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Data classification
Script kiddie
Calculating the value of the information or asset
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
9. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Security baselines
Methodology used in the assessment
The information security officer
10. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Requirements of the data owners
Encryption
Script kiddie
11. Same intent as a cracker but does not have the technical skills and knowledge
Script kiddie
Access control matrix
Classification of assets needs
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
12. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
A network vulnerability assessment
Residual risk
Notifications and opt-out provisions
13. The starting point for driving management's attention to information security. All other choices will follow the risk assessment.
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Cracker
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
14. The job of the information security officer on a management team is to ___________________.
Cyber extortionist
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Assess the risks to the business operation
15. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Process of introducing changes to systems
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Internal risk assessment
Data isolation
16. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
Tailgating
The balanced scorecard
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
People
17. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Proficiency testing
Knowledge management
Normalization
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
18. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Hacker
Background checks of prospective employees
include security responsibilities in a job description
Cyber terrorist
19. Programs that act without a user's knowledge and deliberately alter a computer's operations
Virus
MAL wear
IP address packet filtering
Deeper level of analysis
20. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Phishing
Worm
Comparison of cost of achievement
21. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Two-factor authentication
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
The board of directors and senior management
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
22. A process that helps organizations manipulate important knowledge that is part of the orgs. memory
Tailgating
Knowledge management
Cost of control
include security responsibilities in a job description
23. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
A network vulnerability assessment
Defining high-level business security requirements
Use of security metrics
24. provides the most effective protection of data on mobile devices.
Encryption
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Certificate authority (CA)
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
25. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Exceptions to policy
Safeguards over keys
A network vulnerability assessment
26. A function of the session keys distributed by the PKI.
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Confidentiality
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
27. Provides strong online authentication.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Cyber terrorist
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
28. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Equal error rate (EER)
Two-factor authentication
The balanced scorecard
Performing a risk assessment
29. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Residual risk
Aligned with organizational goals
Phishing
Cyber extortionist
30. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
Acceptable use policies
People
Stress testing
Hacker
31. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Virus detection
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Information contained on the equipment
Proficiency testing
32. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Knowledge management
Defined objectives
Conduct a risk assessment
33. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Overall organizational structure
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Virus
34. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
Risk appetite
Access control matrix
Acceptable use policies
Security risk
35. A key indicator of performance measurement.
Access control matrix
Personal firewall
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Data owners
36. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Data mart
All personnel
Personal firewall
Spoofing attacks
37. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
Aligned with organizational goals
Lack of change management
The data owner
Safeguards over keys
38. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Retention of business records
Centralization of information security management
Biometric access control systems
Normalization
39. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Information contained on the equipment
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Owner of the information asset
Inherent risk
40. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Monitoring processes
Proficiency testing
Internal risk assessment
41. May show the performance result of the security related activities; however - the result is interpreted in terms of money and extends to multiple facets of security initiatives.
Control effectiveness
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Security baselines
42. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Skills inventory
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Comparison of cost of achievement
SWOT analysis
43. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Trusted source
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Certificate authority (CA)
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
44. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Decentralization
Fault-tolerant computer
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
45. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Equal error rate (EER)
Requirements of the data owners
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Undervoltage (brownout)
46. A tool to be used in internal control assessment. KRI setup presents a threshold to alert management when controls are being compromised in business processes. This is a control tool rather than a maturity model support tool.
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Security baselines
MAL wear
Proficiency testing
47. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Requirements of the data owners
Data isolation
Do with the information it collects
48. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Information contained on the equipment
Threat assessment
The board of directors and senior management
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
49. Program that hides within or looks like a legit program
Examples of containment defenses
Developing an information security baseline
Trojan horse
Vulnerability assessment
50. Occurs when the electrical supply drops
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Undervoltage (brownout)
Decentralization
Stress testing