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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
A network vulnerability assessment
Key controls
0-day vulnerabilities
2. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Tailgating
Defining high-level business security requirements
Control risk
Cross-site scripting attacks
3. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Encryption of the hard disks
Security awareness training for all employees
Penetration testing
4. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Developing an information security baseline
Encryption
Transferred risk
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
5. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Increase business value and confidence
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Spoofing attacks
Centralization of information security management
6. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Do with the information it collects
Vulnerability assessment
Waterfall chart
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
7. Same intent as a cracker but does not have the technical skills and knowledge
Proficiency testing
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Script kiddie
Patch management
8. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Return on security investment (ROSI)
0-day vulnerabilities
Detection defenses
9. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Alignment with business strategy
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
10. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Consensus on risks and controls
Certificate authority (CA)
Defining high-level business security requirements
Acceptable use policies
11. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Requirements of the data owners
People
Virus
0-day vulnerabilities
12. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Security baselines
The database administrator
Background checks of prospective employees
Notifications and opt-out provisions
13. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Digital signatures
Assess the risks to the business operation
Classification of assets needs
Control risk
14. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Security awareness training for all employees
The data owner
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Decentralization
15. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Two-factor authentication
Key controls
Digital signatures
MAL wear
16. Program that hides within or looks like a legit program
Key controls
Trojan horse
Skills inventory
What happened and how the breach was resolved
17. provides the most effective protection of data on mobile devices.
Encryption of the hard disks
Personal firewall
Encryption
Rule-based access control
18. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Biometric access control systems
Developing an information security baseline
Is willing to accept
Deeper level of analysis
19. When considering the value of assets ______________________ would give the information security manager the MOST objective basis for measurement of value delivery in information security governance
Comparison of cost of achievement
Data classification
Control effectiveness
Digital signatures
20. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
The authentication process is broken
Monitoring processes
The balanced scorecard
Process of introducing changes to systems
21. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Gap analysis
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Deeper level of analysis
22. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Encryption of the hard disks
Detection defenses
Aligned with organizational goals
Do with the information it collects
23. Adherence to local regulations must always be the priority. _______________________ is the most effective compromise in this situation.
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Regulatory compliance
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Service level agreements (SLAs)
24. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Two-factor authentication
Data classification
Defining high-level business security requirements
Role-based policy
25. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
The authentication process is broken
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Penetration testing
26. All within the responsibility of the information security manager.
Asset classification
Virus
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Service level agreements (SLAs)
27. Uses security metrics to measure the performance of the information security program.
Security awareness training for all employees
Fault-tolerant computer
Information security manager
Personal firewall
28. Provides process needs but not impact.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Resource dependency assessment
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
29. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Support the business objectives of the organization
Security baselines
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Gap analysis
30. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Vulnerability assessment
Overall organizational structure
Data mart
Centralization of information security management
31. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Encryption of the hard disks
Gap analysis
Performing a risk assessment
32. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Skills inventory
Do with the information it collects
Monitoring processes
Encryption key management
33. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Creation of a business continuity plan
Virus detection
Increase business value and confidence
34. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Digital signatures
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Fault-tolerant computer
35. The risk that controls may not prevent/detect an incident with a measure of control effectiveness.
Biometric access control systems
Consensus on risks and controls
The information security officer
Control risk
36. Using public key infrastructure (PKI) is currently accepted as the most secure method to _____________.
Transmit e-mail messages
Role-based policy
Security baselines
Audit objectives
37. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Lack of change management
Confidentiality
Owner of the information asset
Security code reviews for the entire software application
38. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Logon banners
Digital signatures
The authentication process is broken
Tie security risks to key business objectives
39. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Internal risk assessment
Control risk
Digital certificate
Certificate authority (CA)
40. The MOST useful way to describe the objectives in the information security strategy is through ______________________.
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41. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Inherent risk
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Increase business value and confidence
42. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
Data owners
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Patch management
Waterfall chart
43. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Owner of the information asset
Deeper level of analysis
The data custodian
Cracker
44. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
Multinational organization
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Owner of the information asset
Threat assessment
45. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
IP address packet filtering
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
46. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Process of introducing changes to systems
Risk appetite
Encryption key management
Role-based access control
47. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Background checks of prospective employees
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Data classification
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
48. Has full responsibility over data.
Encryption key management
The data owner
Tailgating
Data classification
49. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Worm
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Data owners
50. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
SWOT analysis
Stress testing
Multinational organization
Cyber extortionist