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CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The primary role of the information security manager in the process of information classification within the organization.
Two-factor authentication
Security baselines
Inherent risk
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
2. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Methodology used in the assessment
A network vulnerability assessment
Equal error rate (EER)
Requirements of the data owners
3. Same intent as a cracker but does not have the technical skills and knowledge
Gap analysis
Asset classification
People
Script kiddie
4. When the ________________ is more than the cost of the risk - the risk should be accepted.
Protective switch covers
Cost of control
Digital signatures
Biometric access control systems
5. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Logon banners
Digital signatures
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Conduct a risk assessment
6. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Cyber extortionist
Centralization of information security management
The data owner
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
7. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
0-day vulnerabilities
The data custodian
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
8. Scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information
Information security manager
People
Phishing
Aligned with organizational goals
9. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Risk appetite
Internal risk assessment
0-day vulnerabilities
Defining high-level business security requirements
10. A function of the session keys distributed by the PKI.
Confidentiality
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
The authentication process is broken
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
11. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Rule-based access control
Access control matrix
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
12. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Cross-site scripting attacks
People
Encryption key management
Calculating the value of the information or asset
13. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Fault-tolerant computer
Exceptions to policy
Alignment with business strategy
Safeguards over keys
14. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Support the business objectives of the organization
Exceptions to policy
15. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Encryption key management
Prioritization
The database administrator
Patch management process
16. Awareness - training and physical security defenses.
Retention of business records
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Examples of containment defenses
Notifications and opt-out provisions
17. Provides strong online authentication.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Digital signatures
Data owners
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
18. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Certificate authority (CA)
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Risk appetite
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
19. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Digital signatures
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Gap analysis
Data owners
20. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Tailgating
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Information contained on the equipment
Security baselines
21. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
The database administrator
Classification of assets needs
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
22. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Aligned with organizational goals
Classification of assets needs
23. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Security baselines
Do with the information it collects
Role-based access control
24. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Hacker
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Increase business value and confidence
Encryption of the hard disks
25. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
The data owner
Knowledge management
Acceptable use policies
26. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Data warehouse
Encryption of the hard disks
Comparison of cost of achievement
Threat assessment
27. The most critical process for deciding which part of the information system/business process should be given prioritization in case of a security incident.It provides results - such as impact from a security incident and required response times.
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Risk appetite
28. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
Owner of the information asset
Data mart
Regular review of access control lists
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
29. Are expensive - so they have to be used in areas where the risk is at its greatest level. These areas are the ones with high impact and high frequency of occurrence.
Cracker
Phishing
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Data mart
30. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
OBusiness case development
Background checks of prospective employees
Monitoring processes
Trusted source
31. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Performing a risk assessment
Proficiency testing
Protective switch covers
Aligned with organizational goals
32. The job of the information security officer on a management team is to ___________________.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Assess the risks to the business operation
Cracker
Identify the relevant systems and processes
33. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Detection defenses
Skills inventory
Fault-tolerant computer
Security awareness training for all employees
34. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Skills inventory
Methodology used in the assessment
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Stress testing
35. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Role-based policy
Consensus on risks and controls
Fault-tolerant computer
Biometric access control systems
36. provides the most effective protection of data on mobile devices.
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Encryption
Script kiddie
Safeguards over keys
37. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Penetration testing
Personal firewall
Identify the relevant systems and processes
38. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
The board of directors and senior management
Stress testing
Gap analysis
Safeguards over keys
39. A key indicator of performance measurement.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Phishing
Information security manager
40. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Vulnerability assessment
Regular review of access control lists
41. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Transferred risk
The information security officer
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
42. Has full responsibility over data.
Information contained on the equipment
The data owner
Cost of control
Risk appetite
43. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Transferred risk
Virus detection
Prioritization
44. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Hacker
Developing an information security baseline
Retention of business records
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
45. It is more efficient to establish a ___________________for locations that must meet specific requirements.
Fault-tolerant computer
Patch management process
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
46. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Role-based access control
Regular review of access control lists
Skills inventory
The information security officer
47. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
OBusiness case development
Data mart
Role-based access control
Audit objectives
48. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Equal error rate (EER)
Proficiency testing
Exceptions to policy
Gain unauthorized access to applications
49. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Process of introducing changes to systems
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Deeper level of analysis
50. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Skills inventory
Cyber extortionist
Use of security metrics
Classification of assets needs
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