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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
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certifications
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cism
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Resource dependency assessment
Conduct a risk assessment
Skills inventory
Patch management process
2. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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3. The MOST important element of the request for proposal (RFP) ro assess the maturity level of the organization's information security management is _______________________.
Worm
The authentication process is broken
Methodology used in the assessment
Information security manager
4. Are expensive - so they have to be used in areas where the risk is at its greatest level. These areas are the ones with high impact and high frequency of occurrence.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
5. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Lack of change management
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Data classification
Virus detection
6. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Cracker
Conduct a risk assessment
Methodology used in the assessment
7. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Normalization
Control risk
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Worm
8. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Access control matrix
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
9. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Encryption of the hard disks
Is willing to accept
Consensus on risks and controls
Control risk
10. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Background checks of prospective employees
Is willing to accept
Regular review of access control lists
11. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Rule-based access control
Knowledge management
Applying the proper classification to the data
Retention of business records
12. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Monitoring processes
Hacker
Inherent risk
Security baselines
13. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Residual risk
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
14. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Logon banners
Information security manager
Spoofing attacks
15. Whenever personal data are transferred across national boundaries; ________________________ are required.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Control risk
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Penetration testing
16. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Multinational organization
Increase business value and confidence
Is willing to accept
Conduct a risk assessment
17. Provides strong online authentication.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Cyber extortionist
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Data warehouse
18. Inject malformed input.
Logon banners
Cross-site scripting attacks
Residual risk
Notifications and opt-out provisions
19. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Threat assessment
Risk appetite
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Residual risk
20. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Developing an information security baseline
Fault-tolerant computer
Safeguards over keys
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
21. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Assess the risks to the business operation
Security awareness training for all employees
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Gain unauthorized access to applications
22. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Alignment with business strategy
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Two-factor authentication
23. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Rule-based access control
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Security baselines
24. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Methodology used in the assessment
Background checks of prospective employees
Alignment with business strategy
Notifications and opt-out provisions
25. Senior management commitment and support for information security can BEST be obtained through presentations that ____________________.
Vulnerability assessment
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Encryption of the hard disks
Tie security risks to key business objectives
26. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Script kiddie
Waterfall chart
Information security manager
Service level agreements (SLAs)
27. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Prioritization
Safeguards over keys
Role-based policy
The database administrator
28. Risk should be reduced to a level that an organization _____________.
Background checks of prospective employees
Is willing to accept
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Performing a risk assessment
29. Attackers who exploit flawed ___________________________________ can sniff network traffic and crack keys to gain unauthorized access to information.
Certificate authority (CA)
A network vulnerability assessment
Virus
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
30. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Gap analysis
Security baselines
Risk appetite
The data custodian
31. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Penetration testing
Applying the proper classification to the data
Digital signatures
Control effectiveness
32. The best measure and will involve reviewing the entire source code to detect all instances of back doors.
Security risk
Access control matrix
Security code reviews for the entire software application
include security responsibilities in a job description
33. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Multinational organization
Proficiency testing
Information security manager
Identify the relevant systems and processes
34. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Lack of change management
Personal firewall
The data custodian
35. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Acceptable use policies
Vulnerability assessment
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
36. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Gap analysis
Detection defenses
Comparison of cost of achievement
Virus
37. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
Normalization
Rule-based access control
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Monitoring processes
38. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Waterfall chart
Data warehouse
Fault-tolerant computer
Two-factor authentication
39. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Single sign-on (SSO) product
A network vulnerability assessment
Protective switch covers
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
40. Uses security metrics to measure the performance of the information security program.
Rule-based access control
Methodology used in the assessment
Vulnerability assessment
Information security manager
41. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Knowledge management
Trusted source
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
42. Can be a standalone driver for an information security governance measure. No further analysis nor justification is required since the entity has no choice in the regulatory requirements.
Phishing
Vulnerability assessment
Regulatory compliance
Fault-tolerant computer
43. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Lack of change management
Service level agreements (SLAs)
0-day vulnerabilities
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
44. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Cracker
Centralized structure
The database administrator
Calculating the value of the information or asset
45. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Risk appetite
Cross-site scripting attacks
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
46. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Trusted source
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Cross-site scripting attacks
47. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Background check
Overall organizational structure
Prioritization
Monitoring processes
48. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
Security baselines
Certificate authority (CA)
Developing an information security baseline
Access control matrix
49. Cannot be minimized
All personnel
Equal error rate (EER)
Background check
Inherent risk
50. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Regulatory compliance
Cost of control
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Identify the relevant systems and processes
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