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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
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certifications
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cism
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Centralized structure
Encryption
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Tie security risks to key business objectives
2. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Gap analysis
Data mart
Increase business value and confidence
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
3. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Cracker
Comparison of cost of achievement
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Get senior management onboard
4. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Centralized structure
Script kiddie
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
5. The security manager would be most concerned with whether _____________________ than the cost of adding additional controls.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Protective switch covers
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Assess the risks to the business operation
6. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Trusted source
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Safeguards over keys
7. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Protective switch covers
Get senior management onboard
Decentralization
Multinational organization
8. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Data mart
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Hacker
Worm
9. Inject malformed input.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
The balanced scorecard
Cross-site scripting attacks
Assess the risks to the business operation
10. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Gap analysis
11. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Hacker
Virus detection
12. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Process of introducing changes to systems
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Centralized structure
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
13. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Detection defenses
Patch management
Applying the proper classification to the data
Waterfall chart
14. Uses security metrics to measure the performance of the information security program.
Information security manager
Malicious software and spyware
Security awareness training for all employees
The balanced scorecard
15. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Trusted source
Protective switch covers
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Certificate authority (CA)
16. When considering the value of assets ______________________ would give the information security manager the MOST objective basis for measurement of value delivery in information security governance
Key controls
Security baselines
Comparison of cost of achievement
Control risk
17. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
The database administrator
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Service level agreements (SLAs)
18. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Biometric access control systems
Data classification
Digital signatures
Performing a risk assessment
19. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Patch management
Deeper level of analysis
Patch management process
20. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Proficiency testing
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Asset classification
Owner of the information asset
21. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Is willing to accept
Risk appetite
Examples of containment defenses
Aligned with organizational goals
22. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
Encryption of the hard disks
Two-factor authentication
Role-based access control
Data owners
23. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Classification of assets needs
Control effectiveness
24. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Owner of the information asset
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Retention of business records
Role-based access control
25. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Consensus on risks and controls
Certificate authority (CA)
Developing an information security baseline
26. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Data mart
Is willing to accept
Data owners
Asset classification
27. Attackers who exploit weak application authentication controls can ___________________ and this has little to do with cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Centralization of information security management
Calculating the value of the information or asset
What happened and how the breach was resolved
28. Are expensive - so they have to be used in areas where the risk is at its greatest level. These areas are the ones with high impact and high frequency of occurrence.
Undervoltage (brownout)
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
29. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Encryption key management
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Defining high-level business security requirements
30. provides the most effective protection of data on mobile devices.
Skills inventory
Encryption
Virus
Cracker
31. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Trusted source
Centralization of information security management
include security responsibilities in a job description
32. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
The authentication process is broken
Proficiency testing
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Data mart
33. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Data warehouse
Data owners
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Monitoring processes
34. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Digital certificate
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Inherent risk
Digital signatures
35. Responsible for securing the information.
Waterfall chart
include security responsibilities in a job description
The data custodian
Malicious software and spyware
36. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
Trusted source
IP address packet filtering
Monitoring processes
Resource dependency assessment
37. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Defining high-level business security requirements
Assess the risks to the business operation
Penetration testing
38. On a company's e-commerce web site - a good legal statement regarding data privacy should include a statement regarding what the company will ___________________.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Do with the information it collects
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Deeper level of analysis
39. Using public key infrastructure (PKI) is currently accepted as the most secure method to _____________.
Gap analysis
Skills inventory
Transmit e-mail messages
Control risk
40. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
The balanced scorecard
Transmit e-mail messages
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
The authentication process is broken
41. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Encryption of the hard disks
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Digital certificate
42. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Inherent risk
People
Notifications and opt-out provisions
43. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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44. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Deeper level of analysis
Proficiency testing
Identify the relevant systems and processes
45. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Equal error rate (EER)
Safeguards over keys
Cyber terrorist
46. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Encryption key management
Regulatory compliance
Monitoring processes
Detection defenses
47. Would protect against spoofing an internal address but would not provide strong authentication.
Assess the risks to the business operation
Hacker
IP address packet filtering
Comparison of cost of achievement
48. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Use of security metrics
Background check
Encryption key management
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
49. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
Threat assessment
Do with the information it collects
Cyber extortionist
Service level agreements (SLAs)
50. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Data classification
Digital signatures
Examples of containment defenses
Two-factor authentication
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