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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
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certifications
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cism
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attackers who exploit flawed ___________________________________ can sniff network traffic and crack keys to gain unauthorized access to information.
Digital certificate
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Increase business value and confidence
2. Cannot be minimized
Undervoltage (brownout)
Digital certificate
Inherent risk
People
3. Inject malformed input.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Classification of assets needs
Deeper level of analysis
Performing a risk assessment
4. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Resource dependency assessment
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Certificate authority (CA)
5. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
IP address packet filtering
Biometric access control systems
Overall organizational structure
6. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Virus detection
Applying the proper classification to the data
Encryption
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
7. Same intent as a cracker but does not have the technical skills and knowledge
Safeguards over keys
Cracker
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Script kiddie
8. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Residual risk
Detection defenses
9. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Protective switch covers
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
10. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Increase business value and confidence
The authentication process is broken
Undervoltage (brownout)
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
11. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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12. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Fault-tolerant computer
Prioritization
People
13. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Overall organizational structure
Two-factor authentication
Audit objectives
Data classification
14. The data owner is responsible for _______________________.
People
Applying the proper classification to the data
The information security officer
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
15. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Defined objectives
Examples of containment defenses
Overall organizational structure
Waterfall chart
16. The best strategy for risk management is to ___________________- as this will take into account the organization's appetite for risk and the fact that it would not be practical to eliminate all risk.
Performing a risk assessment
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Security baselines
0-day vulnerabilities
17. All within the responsibility of the information security manager.
Role-based access control
The authentication process is broken
Acceptable use policies
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
18. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Asset classification
Encryption
Applying the proper classification to the data
19. Should be determined from the risk assessment results.
Audit objectives
The authentication process is broken
Consensus on risks and controls
Support the business objectives of the organization
20. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Aligned with organizational goals
Two-factor authentication
Equal error rate (EER)
Process of introducing changes to systems
21. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Prioritization
SWOT analysis
Stress testing
Access control matrix
22. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Key controls
Information contained on the equipment
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
23. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Normalization
Rule-based access control
Exceptions to policy
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
24. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Confidentiality
The balanced scorecard
A network vulnerability assessment
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
25. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Virus detection
Defined objectives
Control risk
Conduct a risk assessment
26. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Cracker
Proficiency testing
Prioritization
27. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Transmit e-mail messages
Cost of control
28. When considering the value of assets ______________________ would give the information security manager the MOST objective basis for measurement of value delivery in information security governance
Comparison of cost of achievement
Audit objectives
Waterfall chart
Transferred risk
29. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Background checks of prospective employees
Digital certificate
30. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Methodology used in the assessment
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Waterfall chart
All personnel
31. Can be a standalone driver for an information security governance measure. No further analysis nor justification is required since the entity has no choice in the regulatory requirements.
Classification of assets needs
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Prioritization
Regulatory compliance
32. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Data isolation
A network vulnerability assessment
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Cyber extortionist
33. _________________________ will allow the information security manager to prioritize the remedial measures and provide a means to convey a sense of urgency to management.
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Patch management process
Transmit e-mail messages
Performing a risk assessment
34. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Safeguards over keys
Skills inventory
A network vulnerability assessment
Centralized structure
35. Provides process needs but not impact.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Resource dependency assessment
Proficiency testing
Performing a risk assessment
36. Attackers who exploit weak application authentication controls can ___________________ and this has little to do with cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Role-based access control
Support the business objectives of the organization
Gain unauthorized access to applications
37. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Process of introducing changes to systems
Security awareness training for all employees
38. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Use of security metrics
Key controls
All personnel
Logon banners
39. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Encryption of the hard disks
Retention of business records
Developing an information security baseline
Gain unauthorized access to applications
40. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Deeper level of analysis
Data warehouse
Background checks of prospective employees
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
41. Carries out the technical administration.
The database administrator
Is willing to accept
Cyber extortionist
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
42. _______________ of the organization have the responsibility of ensuring information systems security this can include indirect personnel such as physical security personnel.
Conduct a risk assessment
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Inherent risk
All personnel
43. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Defined objectives
Get senior management onboard
Equal error rate (EER)
Information security manager
44. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Audit objectives
Data owners
Aligned with organizational goals
45. Occurs when the incoming level
Worm
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Security baselines
Security risk
46. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Personal firewall
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Spoofing attacks
47. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Process of introducing changes to systems
The database administrator
Defined objectives
Skills inventory
48. The security manager would be most concerned with whether _____________________ than the cost of adding additional controls.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Security risk
Cross-site scripting attacks
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
49. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Encryption of the hard disks
Access control matrix
Background check
50. Programs that act without a user's knowledge and deliberately alter a computer's operations
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Examples of containment defenses
Spoofing attacks
MAL wear
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