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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Skills inventory
Multinational organization
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Performing a risk assessment
2. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Consensus on risks and controls
Trusted source
Creation of a business continuity plan
Exceptions to policy
3. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Logon banners
Use of security metrics
4. Responsible for securing the information.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
The data custodian
Acceptable use policies
Waterfall chart
5. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Control effectiveness
Use of security metrics
Owner of the information asset
Virus
6. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Owner of the information asset
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
The information security officer
7. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
The data custodian
Use of security metrics
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Owner of the information asset
8. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Centralization of information security management
Comparison of cost of achievement
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Gap analysis
9. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Process of introducing changes to systems
Data isolation
Examples of containment defenses
Protective switch covers
10. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Role-based policy
Undervoltage (brownout)
11. BEST option to improve accountability for a system administrator is to _____________________.
Tailgating
include security responsibilities in a job description
Deeper level of analysis
People
12. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Background check
Return on security investment (ROSI)
The information security officer
Service level agreements (SLAs)
13. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Overall organizational structure
Key controls
Cyber extortionist
Notifications and opt-out provisions
14. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
Data mart
Data warehouse
MAL wear
The balanced scorecard
15. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Audit objectives
SWOT analysis
Data owners
16. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Role-based access control
Audit objectives
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
17. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Use of security metrics
Key controls
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
The board of directors and senior management
18. Occurs when the incoming level
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
The data owner
The data custodian
Trojan horse
19. Programs that act without a user's knowledge and deliberately alter a computer's operations
Security awareness training for all employees
Methodology used in the assessment
Rule-based access control
MAL wear
20. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
The data owner
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Access control matrix
Gap analysis
21. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Proficiency testing
OBusiness case development
Data mart
Stress testing
22. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
0-day vulnerabilities
Transmit e-mail messages
23. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Regulatory compliance
Data mart
Monitoring processes
24. The best measure and will involve reviewing the entire source code to detect all instances of back doors.
Role-based access control
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Vulnerability assessment
Protective switch covers
25. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
Encryption
Threat assessment
Support the business objectives of the organization
Cross-site scripting attacks
26. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Patch management
Centralized structure
Alignment with business strategy
Knowledge management
27. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
A network vulnerability assessment
Acceptable use policies
Resource dependency assessment
The data custodian
28. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
include security responsibilities in a job description
Prioritization
Trojan horse
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
29. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Process of introducing changes to systems
Script kiddie
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Personal firewall
30. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Classification of assets needs
MAL wear
Background checks of prospective employees
Knowledge management
31. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Digital signatures
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Acceptable use policies
The authentication process is broken
32. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
The board of directors and senior management
Role-based access control
Prioritization
Notifications and opt-out provisions
33. It is more efficient to establish a ___________________for locations that must meet specific requirements.
MAL wear
Malicious software and spyware
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
34. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Developing an information security baseline
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Certificate authority (CA)
35. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Defined objectives
Residual risk
Gap analysis
Role-based access control
36. Provides strong online authentication.
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Patch management process
Process of introducing changes to systems
37. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Internal risk assessment
include security responsibilities in a job description
Vulnerability assessment
Proficiency testing
38. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Normalization
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Cost of control
Personal firewall
39. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Regular review of access control lists
Encryption key management
Assess the risks to the business operation
Patch management
40. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Data classification
Role-based access control
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Penetration testing
41. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
Trusted source
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
SWOT analysis
Data owners
42. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Gap analysis
Control risk
Threat assessment
Rule-based access control
43. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Vulnerability assessment
Biometric access control systems
Key controls
Rule-based access control
44. Should be determined from the risk assessment results.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Equal error rate (EER)
Audit objectives
Decentralization
45. The starting point for driving management's attention to information security. All other choices will follow the risk assessment.
Methodology used in the assessment
Return on security investment (ROSI)
A network vulnerability assessment
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
46. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Transferred risk
Phishing
Creation of a business continuity plan
Trusted source
47. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Encryption key management
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Security baselines
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
48. Inject malformed input.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Cross-site scripting attacks
Control risk
Assess the risks to the business operation
49. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Aligned with organizational goals
MAL wear
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Asset classification
50. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Acceptable use policies
Centralized structure
Two-factor authentication