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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Use of security metrics
Penetration testing
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Decentralization
2. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Waterfall chart
A network vulnerability assessment
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Trojan horse
3. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Aligned with organizational goals
Consensus on risks and controls
Biometric access control systems
Data isolation
4. _________________________ will allow the information security manager to prioritize the remedial measures and provide a means to convey a sense of urgency to management.
Gap analysis
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Transferred risk
Performing a risk assessment
5. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Personal firewall
Script kiddie
Information contained on the equipment
Safeguards over keys
6. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Personal firewall
Skills inventory
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
7. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Malicious software and spyware
Digital signatures
Regular review of access control lists
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
8. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Internal risk assessment
Two-factor authentication
Patch management process
Transmit e-mail messages
9. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Gap analysis
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Asset classification
Retention of business records
10. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Logon banners
Aligned with organizational goals
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Is willing to accept
11. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Fault-tolerant computer
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Retention of business records
MAL wear
12. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Rule-based access control
Creation of a business continuity plan
Hacker
13. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Prioritization
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
14. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
The authentication process is broken
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Methodology used in the assessment
Alignment with business strategy
15. The MOST important element of the request for proposal (RFP) ro assess the maturity level of the organization's information security management is _______________________.
Defined objectives
Methodology used in the assessment
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Data classification
16. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Access control matrix
Data owners
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Key controls
17. The risk that controls may not prevent/detect an incident with a measure of control effectiveness.
Alignment with business strategy
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Do with the information it collects
Control risk
18. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Hacker
Detection defenses
Personal firewall
Proficiency testing
19. Requires a process to verify that the control process worked as intended. Examples such as dual-control or dual-entry bookkeeping provide verification and assurance that the process operated as intended.
IP address packet filtering
Control effectiveness
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
The data custodian
20. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Data warehouse
Role-based access control
Audit objectives
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
21. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Penetration testing
Acceptable use policies
Classification of assets needs
Notifications and opt-out provisions
22. The primary role of the information security manager in the process of information classification within the organization.
Deeper level of analysis
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
A network vulnerability assessment
Support the business objectives of the organization
23. When reporting an incident to senior management - the initial information to be communicated should include an explanation of _____________________ A summary of security logs would be too technical to report to senior management. An analysis of the i
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Creation of a business continuity plan
Cost of control
24. Cannot be minimized
Normalization
Inherent risk
Cracker
Data mart
25. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Developing an information security baseline
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
SWOT analysis
Defined objectives
26. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
OBusiness case development
Digital signatures
Increase business value and confidence
Encryption of the hard disks
27. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Malicious software and spyware
0-day vulnerabilities
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Centralized structure
28. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Conduct a risk assessment
Is willing to accept
Tailgating
SWOT analysis
29. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Assess the risks to the business operation
Residual risk
Deeper level of analysis
Alignment with business strategy
30. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Malicious software and spyware
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Centralization of information security management
Multinational organization
31. Would protect against spoofing an internal address but would not provide strong authentication.
Detection defenses
IP address packet filtering
Fault-tolerant computer
Centralization of information security management
32. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Biometric access control systems
Decentralization
Requirements of the data owners
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
33. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Developing an information security baseline
Creation of a business continuity plan
Service level agreements (SLAs)
34. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Biometric access control systems
Digital certificate
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Alignment with business strategy
35. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Asset classification
The data custodian
Exceptions to policy
36. BEST option to improve accountability for a system administrator is to _____________________.
include security responsibilities in a job description
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Consensus on risks and controls
Malicious software and spyware
37. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
Security risk
Applying the proper classification to the data
Regular review of access control lists
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
38. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
39. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Cyber terrorist
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Use of security metrics
Worm
40. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Performing a risk assessment
Residual risk
Biometric access control systems
Creation of a business continuity plan
41. A key indicator of performance measurement.
Overall organizational structure
Data isolation
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Stress testing
42. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Regulatory compliance
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Overall organizational structure
Use of security metrics
43. Occurs when the incoming level
Decentralization
Asset classification
Developing an information security baseline
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
44. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
Role-based policy
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Applying the proper classification to the data
Stress testing
45. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
Methodology used in the assessment
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Detection defenses
Data owners
46. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Background checks of prospective employees
Digital certificate
Return on security investment (ROSI)
47. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Lack of change management
Rule-based access control
Data warehouse
Encryption key management
48. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Get senior management onboard
Requirements of the data owners
Spoofing attacks
Process of introducing changes to systems
49. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Gap analysis
Encryption of the hard disks
Data classification
Owner of the information asset
50. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Skills inventory
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Defined objectives
Process of introducing changes to systems