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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Program that hides within or looks like a legit program
All personnel
Spoofing attacks
Trojan horse
Aligned with organizational goals
2. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
The data owner
Internal risk assessment
Confidentiality
Return on security investment (ROSI)
3. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
include security responsibilities in a job description
Security awareness training for all employees
Spoofing attacks
SWOT analysis
4. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Access control matrix
Multinational organization
Virus detection
Increase business value and confidence
5. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
The information security officer
Centralization of information security management
Script kiddie
Security code reviews for the entire software application
6. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Spoofing attacks
Role-based access control
Vulnerability assessment
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
7. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Cyber extortionist
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
What happened and how the breach was resolved
8. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
The data custodian
Regular review of access control lists
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Patch management
9. _________________________ will allow the information security manager to prioritize the remedial measures and provide a means to convey a sense of urgency to management.
Security awareness training for all employees
Risk appetite
Performing a risk assessment
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
10. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Data isolation
Residual risk
Tailgating
11. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Control risk
Classification of assets needs
Personal firewall
Normalization
12. Uses security metrics to measure the performance of the information security program.
Asset classification
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Information security manager
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
13. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Malicious software and spyware
Performing a risk assessment
Requirements of the data owners
Key controls
14. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Certificate authority (CA)
The board of directors and senior management
Background check
Calculating the value of the information or asset
15. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Comparison of cost of achievement
Consensus on risks and controls
Fault-tolerant computer
16. May show the performance result of the security related activities; however - the result is interpreted in terms of money and extends to multiple facets of security initiatives.
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Internal risk assessment
Return on security investment (ROSI)
The data custodian
17. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Residual risk
Methodology used in the assessment
Virus detection
Classification of assets needs
18. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Vulnerability assessment
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Data mart
Get senior management onboard
19. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Background check
Personal firewall
Get senior management onboard
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
20. It is more efficient to establish a ___________________for locations that must meet specific requirements.
Retention of business records
Knowledge management
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
21. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Proficiency testing
Transferred risk
IP address packet filtering
22. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Comparison of cost of achievement
Waterfall chart
Regular review of access control lists
23. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Multinational organization
Information security manager
Data classification
Patch management process
24. Ensure that transmitted information can be attributed to the named sender.
Digital signatures
Residual risk
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Get senior management onboard
25. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Cyber terrorist
Worm
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Script kiddie
26. When reporting an incident to senior management - the initial information to be communicated should include an explanation of _____________________ A summary of security logs would be too technical to report to senior management. An analysis of the i
Process of introducing changes to systems
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Transferred risk
27. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
All personnel
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
IP address packet filtering
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
28. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Audit objectives
Transmit e-mail messages
Process of introducing changes to systems
29. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Trusted source
Role-based policy
Calculating the value of the information or asset
30. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Security risk
Residual risk
Role-based policy
Data warehouse
31. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Trojan horse
Resource dependency assessment
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Owner of the information asset
32. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
IP address packet filtering
Fault-tolerant computer
People
Threat assessment
33. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Access control matrix
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Fault-tolerant computer
Rule-based access control
34. The security manager would be most concerned with whether _____________________ than the cost of adding additional controls.
Vulnerability assessment
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Process of introducing changes to systems
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
35. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Skills inventory
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Information security manager
36. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
People
Classification of assets needs
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Role-based access control
37. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Digital certificate
Patch management process
Service level agreements (SLAs)
38. The job of the information security officer on a management team is to ___________________.
Acceptable use policies
Worm
Security awareness training for all employees
Assess the risks to the business operation
39. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Encryption key management
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Two-factor authentication
Undervoltage (brownout)
40. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
OBusiness case development
Encryption key management
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Centralized structure
41. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Support the business objectives of the organization
Data owners
Deeper level of analysis
42. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Spoofing attacks
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
The authentication process is broken
43. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Comparison of cost of achievement
Retention of business records
Biometric access control systems
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
44. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Risk appetite
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Logon banners
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
45. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Get senior management onboard
Data isolation
Knowledge management
Deeper level of analysis
46. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Control effectiveness
Cracker
Calculating the value of the information or asset
47. When the ________________ is more than the cost of the risk - the risk should be accepted.
Fault-tolerant computer
Penetration testing
Exceptions to policy
Cost of control
48. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Personal firewall
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Use of security metrics
Asset classification
49. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Protective switch covers
All personnel
Cross-site scripting attacks
Control risk
50. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Normalization
Background check
Monitoring processes