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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Virus detection
The authentication process is broken
Defining high-level business security requirements
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
2. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Normalization
Biometric access control systems
Digital certificate
Tailgating
3. The most critical process for deciding which part of the information system/business process should be given prioritization in case of a security incident.It provides results - such as impact from a security incident and required response times.
Inherent risk
Residual risk
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Logon banners
4. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Detection defenses
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Security code reviews for the entire software application
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
5. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
MAL wear
Prioritization
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Security baselines
6. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Cost of control
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Logon banners
0-day vulnerabilities
7. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Fault-tolerant computer
Creation of a business continuity plan
The information security officer
What happened and how the breach was resolved
8. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Equal error rate (EER)
MAL wear
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
SWOT analysis
9. Senior management commitment and support for information security can BEST be obtained through presentations that ____________________.
Threat assessment
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Owner of the information asset
People
10. A tool to be used in internal control assessment. KRI setup presents a threshold to alert management when controls are being compromised in business processes. This is a control tool rather than a maturity model support tool.
Defined objectives
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
The information security officer
11. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Internal risk assessment
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Creation of a business continuity plan
Process of introducing changes to systems
12. Occurs when the incoming level
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
The data owner
Phishing
13. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Skills inventory
14. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
The board of directors and senior management
A network vulnerability assessment
Methodology used in the assessment
Support the business objectives of the organization
15. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
Cracker
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Centralized structure
SWOT analysis
16. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
People
Multinational organization
Encryption of the hard disks
Support the business objectives of the organization
17. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Key controls
Exceptions to policy
Applying the proper classification to the data
18. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Role-based policy
Developing an information security baseline
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
19. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Consensus on risks and controls
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Return on security investment (ROSI)
20. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
All personnel
Data isolation
Logon banners
Detection defenses
21. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Audit objectives
Deeper level of analysis
Data classification
SWOT analysis
22. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Role-based access control
Rule-based access control
People
Vulnerability assessment
23. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Trusted source
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Increase business value and confidence
24. A key indicator of performance measurement.
Worm
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Inherent risk
25. The MOST useful way to describe the objectives in the information security strategy is through ______________________.
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26. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Retention of business records
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Transferred risk
27. Potentially damaging computer program that affects - or infects a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works
Safeguards over keys
Data warehouse
Normalization
Virus
28. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Background check
Methodology used in the assessment
Process of introducing changes to systems
A network vulnerability assessment
29. Inject malformed input.
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Regulatory compliance
Cross-site scripting attacks
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
30. The risk that controls may not prevent/detect an incident with a measure of control effectiveness.
Role-based access control
Control risk
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Undervoltage (brownout)
31. The primary role of the information security manager in the process of information classification within the organization.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Data mart
Worm
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
32. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Skills inventory
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Performing a risk assessment
A network vulnerability assessment
33. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Gap analysis
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
What happened and how the breach was resolved
The information security officer
34. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Rule-based access control
Encryption
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
35. Information security architecture should always be _______________________. Alignment with IT plans or industry and security best practices is secondary by comparison.
Support the business objectives of the organization
Spoofing attacks
The authentication process is broken
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
36. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Security baselines
MAL wear
Trojan horse
Defined objectives
37. When reporting an incident to senior management - the initial information to be communicated should include an explanation of _____________________ A summary of security logs would be too technical to report to senior management. An analysis of the i
Deeper level of analysis
Encryption of the hard disks
Data owners
What happened and how the breach was resolved
38. The most relevant piece of information to include in a cost-benefit analysis of a two-factor authentication system - it would establish a cost baseline and it must be considered for the full life cycle of the control. .
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Encryption key management
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
39. Adherence to local regulations must always be the priority. _______________________ is the most effective compromise in this situation.
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
40. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Protective switch covers
Worm
Security awareness training for all employees
Methodology used in the assessment
41. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Lack of change management
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
SWOT analysis
42. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Information contained on the equipment
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Is willing to accept
Cracker
43. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Digital certificate
Get senior management onboard
Internal risk assessment
Requirements of the data owners
44. Information security governance models are highly dependent on the _____________________.
Protective switch covers
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Overall organizational structure
Digital signatures
45. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Performing a risk assessment
Aligned with organizational goals
Vulnerability assessment
Methodology used in the assessment
46. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Rule-based access control
MAL wear
Centralized structure
47. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
Increase business value and confidence
The balanced scorecard
Information security manager
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
48. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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49. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
Vulnerability assessment
Acceptable use policies
Creation of a business continuity plan
Access control matrix
50. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Protective switch covers
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Control risk
Prioritization