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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
Regulatory compliance
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
0-day vulnerabilities
Alignment with business strategy
2. Provides strong online authentication.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Background check
Retention of business records
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
3. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Normalization
Do with the information it collects
Acceptable use policies
4. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
SWOT analysis
Lack of change management
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Encryption
5. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
Exceptions to policy
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
MAL wear
The balanced scorecard
6. Allows you to use field security personnel as security missionaries or ambassadors to spread the security awareness message. It allows security administrators to be more responsive.
Acceptable use policies
Trusted source
Decentralization
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
7. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Centralization of information security management
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Risk appetite
8. Normally addressed through antivirus and antispyware policies.
Security risk
Malicious software and spyware
Virus
Conduct a risk assessment
9. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Requirements of the data owners
Retention of business records
Examples of containment defenses
10. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Cyber terrorist
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Digital certificate
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
11. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
Regular review of access control lists
Increase business value and confidence
Risk appetite
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
12. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Stress testing
Is willing to accept
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
13. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Asset classification
Stress testing
Audit objectives
Return on security investment (ROSI)
14. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
Threat assessment
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
The information security officer
15. Inject malformed input.
Cross-site scripting attacks
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Transmit e-mail messages
Script kiddie
16. The MOST effective approach to address issues that arise between IT management - business units and security management when implementing a new security strategy is for the information security manager to ____________________ with any security recomm
Assess the risks to the business operation
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Personal firewall
Get senior management onboard
17. The starting point for driving management's attention to information security. All other choices will follow the risk assessment.
The authentication process is broken
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Exceptions to policy
Role-based access control
18. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Classification of assets needs
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Decentralization
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
19. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Requirements of the data owners
Spoofing attacks
Data isolation
20. Carries out the technical administration.
Data owners
Protective switch covers
Cross-site scripting attacks
The database administrator
21. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
The information security officer
Vulnerability assessment
Skills inventory
Cross-site scripting attacks
22. Culture has a significant impact on how information security will be implemented in a ______________________.
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Multinational organization
Role-based access control
Trusted source
23. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Audit objectives
Is willing to accept
Cracker
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
24. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
IP address packet filtering
Cyber terrorist
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Do with the information it collects
25. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Tailgating
Cyber terrorist
Audit objectives
Waterfall chart
26. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Certificate authority (CA)
Patch management process
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Comparison of cost of achievement
27. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Cost of control
Deeper level of analysis
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
28. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Methodology used in the assessment
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Do with the information it collects
Owner of the information asset
29. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
The information security officer
OBusiness case development
Increase business value and confidence
30. Attackers who exploit flawed ___________________________________ can sniff network traffic and crack keys to gain unauthorized access to information.
Alignment with business strategy
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Security awareness training for all employees
Comparison of cost of achievement
31. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Control effectiveness
Retention of business records
0-day vulnerabilities
Owner of the information asset
32. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Encryption of the hard disks
Digital signatures
Creation of a business continuity plan
OBusiness case development
33. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Conduct a risk assessment
Defined objectives
Access control matrix
Data owners
34. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Safeguards over keys
Decentralization
Applying the proper classification to the data
Background checks of prospective employees
35. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
People
Logon banners
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Biometric access control systems
36. provides the most effective protection of data on mobile devices.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Background check
Hacker
Encryption
37. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Consensus on risks and controls
include security responsibilities in a job description
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
38. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Protective switch covers
Tailgating
Worm
Monitoring processes
39. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Key controls
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Information contained on the equipment
Tailgating
40. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Virus detection
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
The information security officer
Cost of control
41. It is more efficient to establish a ___________________for locations that must meet specific requirements.
Trusted source
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
include security responsibilities in a job description
Malicious software and spyware
42. Whenever personal data are transferred across national boundaries; ________________________ are required.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Role-based access control
Cyber extortionist
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
43. Has full responsibility over data.
Security baselines
The data owner
Stress testing
Performing a risk assessment
44. Program that hides within or looks like a legit program
Increase business value and confidence
Data warehouse
Trojan horse
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
45. When considering the value of assets ______________________ would give the information security manager the MOST objective basis for measurement of value delivery in information security governance
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Do with the information it collects
Comparison of cost of achievement
Information contained on the equipment
46. Helps to define the minimum acceptable security that will be implemented to protect the information resources in accordance with the respective criticality levels.
Virus detection
Defining high-level business security requirements
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Developing an information security baseline
47. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
The balanced scorecard
The board of directors and senior management
Phishing
Data warehouse
48. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Stress testing
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Waterfall chart
Acceptable use policies
49. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
50. Potentially damaging computer program that affects - or infects a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Virus detection
Comparison of cost of achievement
Virus