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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
Patch management
Data mart
Defining high-level business security requirements
Cross-site scripting attacks
2. The best measure and will involve reviewing the entire source code to detect all instances of back doors.
Exceptions to policy
Centralized structure
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Security code reviews for the entire software application
3. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Use of security metrics
Return on security investment (ROSI)
4. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Control risk
Security baselines
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Role-based access control
5. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Data isolation
Waterfall chart
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
6. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Data mart
Patch management
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
7. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Data classification
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Undervoltage (brownout)
Confidentiality
8. btaining senior management support for establishing a warm site can BEST be accomplished by ____________________ - including a cost-benefit analysis - will be most persuasive to management. A risk assessment may be included in the business case - but
Logon banners
OBusiness case development
Role-based access control
Background checks of prospective employees
9. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Safeguards over keys
All personnel
0-day vulnerabilities
10. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Notifications and opt-out provisions
The database administrator
Use of security metrics
Encryption key management
11. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Support the business objectives of the organization
All personnel
Virus detection
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
12. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Cyber extortionist
Background checks of prospective employees
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Data isolation
13. Occurs when the electrical supply drops
SWOT analysis
Virus
Undervoltage (brownout)
Malicious software and spyware
14. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Rule-based access control
Patch management
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
15. Occurs when the incoming level
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Rule-based access control
Monitoring processes
Cross-site scripting attacks
16. Scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email message that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information
Phishing
Centralized structure
Residual risk
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
17. The MOST important element of the request for proposal (RFP) ro assess the maturity level of the organization's information security management is _______________________.
Equal error rate (EER)
Cost of control
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Methodology used in the assessment
18. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Lack of change management
Assess the risks to the business operation
Biometric access control systems
Cost of control
19. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Multinational organization
Skills inventory
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Transferred risk
20. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Consensus on risks and controls
Applying the proper classification to the data
Audit objectives
Encryption key management
21. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Patch management process
Digital certificate
Assess the risks to the business operation
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
22. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Audit objectives
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Fault-tolerant computer
Cyber extortionist
23. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Protective switch covers
Gap analysis
Cyber terrorist
Encryption key management
24. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Protective switch covers
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Data warehouse
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
25. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Owner of the information asset
The data custodian
Regular review of access control lists
Consensus on risks and controls
26. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Data warehouse
Security awareness training for all employees
include security responsibilities in a job description
27. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Transferred risk
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Gap analysis
28. Information security governance models are highly dependent on the _____________________.
Tailgating
Overall organizational structure
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
The balanced scorecard
29. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Data classification
Detection defenses
Retention of business records
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
30. Awareness - training and physical security defenses.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Examples of containment defenses
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Penetration testing
31. A key indicator of performance measurement.
People
Trusted source
Defining high-level business security requirements
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
32. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Risk appetite
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Digital certificate
33. Whenever personal data are transferred across national boundaries; ________________________ are required.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Cyber terrorist
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Regular review of access control lists
34. Normally addressed through antivirus and antispyware policies.
Spoofing attacks
Encryption of the hard disks
Malicious software and spyware
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
35. Provides strong online authentication.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Trusted source
Knowledge management
Personal firewall
36. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Two-factor authentication
Gap analysis
Stress testing
Patch management process
37. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Hacker
Stress testing
Background check
38. The data owner is responsible for _______________________.
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Applying the proper classification to the data
Biometric access control systems
Security risk
39. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Certificate authority (CA)
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Role-based policy
40. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Skills inventory
Data mart
Centralization of information security management
41. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Key controls
Internal risk assessment
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Equal error rate (EER)
42. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Security risk
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Two-factor authentication
Security awareness training for all employees
43. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
The data custodian
SWOT analysis
Tailgating
44. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Patch management
Lack of change management
Regular review of access control lists
MAL wear
45. Has full responsibility over data.
MAL wear
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Examples of containment defenses
The data owner
46. Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Trojan horse
Developing an information security baseline
Personal firewall
The data owner
47. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Methodology used in the assessment
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Data classification
Security awareness training for all employees
48. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Centralization of information security management
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
The data owner
Acceptable use policies
49. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Cyber terrorist
Aligned with organizational goals
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Centralization of information security management
50. _______________ of the organization have the responsibility of ensuring information systems security this can include indirect personnel such as physical security personnel.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Information security manager
All personnel
Risk management and the requirements of the organization