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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Responsible for securing the information.
Centralization of information security management
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
The data custodian
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
2. The job of the information security officer on a management team is to ___________________.
Audit objectives
Assess the risks to the business operation
Hacker
Exceptions to policy
3. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
The information security officer
The balanced scorecard
Asset classification
Overall organizational structure
4. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Comparison of cost of achievement
Creation of a business continuity plan
Virus detection
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
5. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Security risk
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Residual risk
Virus detection
6. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Defined objectives
Internal risk assessment
Cyber terrorist
Information security manager
7. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
include security responsibilities in a job description
Developing an information security baseline
Resource dependency assessment
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
8. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Use of security metrics
Cyber extortionist
Security awareness training for all employees
Cracker
9. The best measure and will involve reviewing the entire source code to detect all instances of back doors.
Normalization
Methodology used in the assessment
Developing an information security baseline
Security code reviews for the entire software application
10. Would protect against spoofing an internal address but would not provide strong authentication.
The information security officer
Audit objectives
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
IP address packet filtering
11. Needs to define the access rules - which is troublesome and error prone in large organizations.
Safeguards over keys
Gap analysis
include security responsibilities in a job description
Rule-based access control
12. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Cyber extortionist
Equal error rate (EER)
Patch management process
The board of directors and senior management
13. Should be determined from the risk assessment results.
Asset classification
People
Audit objectives
Fault-tolerant computer
14. May show the performance result of the security related activities; however - the result is interpreted in terms of money and extends to multiple facets of security initiatives.
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Digital signatures
OBusiness case development
Resource dependency assessment
15. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Undervoltage (brownout)
Deeper level of analysis
Alignment with business strategy
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
16. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
People
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Protective switch covers
Cracker
17. Requires a process to verify that the control process worked as intended. Examples such as dual-control or dual-entry bookkeeping provide verification and assurance that the process operated as intended.
The authentication process is broken
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Vulnerability assessment
Control effectiveness
18. Using public key infrastructure (PKI) is currently accepted as the most secure method to _____________.
Logon banners
Transmit e-mail messages
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Role-based policy
19. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Biometric access control systems
Certificate authority (CA)
Creation of a business continuity plan
20. Occurs when the incoming level
The data owner
Security baselines
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Encryption
21. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Owner of the information asset
Safeguards over keys
Two-factor authentication
22. Senior management commitment and support for information security can BEST be obtained through presentations that ____________________.
Key controls
Use of security metrics
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Normalization
23. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Data owners
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
The authentication process is broken
Worm
24. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Process of introducing changes to systems
Equal error rate (EER)
25. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Multinational organization
Asset classification
Conduct a risk assessment
Information contained on the equipment
26. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Virus
Gap analysis
Deeper level of analysis
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
27. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Security baselines
Data warehouse
Information contained on the equipment
Defining high-level business security requirements
28. Awareness - training and physical security defenses.
Regular review of access control lists
Data warehouse
Examples of containment defenses
Penetration testing
29. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Prioritization
Requirements of the data owners
Security risk
30. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Decentralization
The authentication process is broken
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
31. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Digital signatures
Centralization of information security management
Retention of business records
Hacker
32. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
Conduct a risk assessment
The data custodian
Trusted source
Role-based policy
33. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Lack of change management
Defining high-level business security requirements
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
34. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Alignment with business strategy
Undervoltage (brownout)
Proficiency testing
Protective switch covers
35. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Data classification
Patch management
Trusted source
36. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Exceptions to policy
Detection defenses
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
37. All within the responsibility of the information security manager.
Vulnerability assessment
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Equal error rate (EER)
IP address packet filtering
38. An effective tool but primarily focuses on malicious code from external sources - and only for those applications that are online.
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
The data custodian
Virus detection
Rule-based access control
39. A tool to be used in internal control assessment. KRI setup presents a threshold to alert management when controls are being compromised in business processes. This is a control tool rather than a maturity model support tool.
Hacker
Transferred risk
Control effectiveness
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
40. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Risk appetite
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Knowledge management
Use of security metrics
41. When developing an information security program _________________ would help identify the available resources - any gaps and the training requirements for developing resources.
Applying the proper classification to the data
Data isolation
Skills inventory
Single sign-on (SSO) product
42. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Defining high-level business security requirements
IP address packet filtering
Patch management
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
43. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Alignment with business strategy
Cracker
Background check
Biometric access control systems
44. The data owner is responsible for _______________________.
Gap analysis
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Applying the proper classification to the data
Cyber extortionist
45. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Access control matrix
Detection defenses
Cost of control
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
46. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
include security responsibilities in a job description
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Support the business objectives of the organization
Background checks of prospective employees
47. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
OBusiness case development
Acceptable use policies
Support the business objectives of the organization
Security baselines
48. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
Phishing
Audit objectives
Personal firewall
Threat assessment
49. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Aligned with organizational goals
Examples of containment defenses
Cracker
Increase business value and confidence
50. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Data classification
Defining high-level business security requirements
Transferred risk
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations