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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Monitoring processes
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Cost of control
2. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Security risk
People
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Proficiency testing
3. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Virus detection
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Centralization of information security management
4. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Classification of assets needs
Overall organizational structure
Decentralization
Data classification
5. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Deeper level of analysis
Retention of business records
Identify the relevant systems and processes
6. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Confidentiality
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Alignment with business strategy
Decentralization
7. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
Examples of containment defenses
People
Get senior management onboard
Key controls
8. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Cross-site scripting attacks
Control risk
Personal firewall
9. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Data isolation
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Digital certificate
10. All within the responsibility of the information security manager.
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Increase business value and confidence
Security awareness training for all employees
Logon banners
11. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Worm
Data classification
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
12. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Virus detection
Patch management process
Information security manager
Creation of a business continuity plan
13. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Rule-based access control
Patch management process
Resource dependency assessment
Aligned with organizational goals
14. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Residual risk
Security baselines
Exceptions to policy
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
15. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Detection defenses
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Alignment with business strategy
16. A process that helps organizations manipulate important knowledge that is part of the orgs. memory
Control risk
Knowledge management
Performing a risk assessment
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
17. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Encryption of the hard disks
Defined objectives
MAL wear
18. The starting point for driving management's attention to information security. All other choices will follow the risk assessment.
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Identify the relevant systems and processes
19. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Information security manager
Applying the proper classification to the data
Patch management process
Certificate authority (CA)
20. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
SWOT analysis
Vulnerability assessment
Virus detection
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
21. The most critical process for deciding which part of the information system/business process should be given prioritization in case of a security incident.It provides results - such as impact from a security incident and required response times.
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Single sign-on (SSO) product
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
22. The MOST effective approach to address issues that arise between IT management - business units and security management when implementing a new security strategy is for the information security manager to ____________________ with any security recomm
Get senior management onboard
Increase business value and confidence
Cyber terrorist
Security baselines
23. Should be determined from the risk assessment results.
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Vulnerability assessment
Audit objectives
24. Programs that act without a user's knowledge and deliberately alter a computer's operations
Protective switch covers
MAL wear
Multinational organization
Data classification
25. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Penetration testing
Phishing
Applying the proper classification to the data
Prioritization
26. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Return on security investment (ROSI)
The information security officer
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
27. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Asset classification
Spoofing attacks
Background checks of prospective employees
28. Attackers who exploit weak application authentication controls can ___________________ and this has little to do with cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.
Access control matrix
Comparison of cost of achievement
Consensus on risks and controls
Gain unauthorized access to applications
29. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
MAL wear
Examples of containment defenses
Penetration testing
SWOT analysis
30. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Cyber terrorist
Tailgating
Trusted source
Protective switch covers
31. Whenever personal data are transferred across national boundaries; ________________________ are required.
Safeguards over keys
Cyber terrorist
Centralization of information security management
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
32. Requires a process to verify that the control process worked as intended. Examples such as dual-control or dual-entry bookkeeping provide verification and assurance that the process operated as intended.
Control effectiveness
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Two-factor authentication
33. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
MAL wear
Encryption of the hard disks
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Cost of control
34. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Consensus on risks and controls
Data classification
The board of directors and senior management
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
35. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
Information contained on the equipment
Spoofing attacks
Regular review of access control lists
Developing an information security baseline
36. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Calculating the value of the information or asset
A network vulnerability assessment
Spoofing attacks
Background check
37. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Cyber extortionist
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Lack of change management
Equal error rate (EER)
38. Occurs when the electrical supply drops
Undervoltage (brownout)
Prioritization
Centralization of information security management
Role-based access control
39. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Residual risk
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
40. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
All personnel
Acceptable use policies
People
Script kiddie
41. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Patch management
Trojan horse
Protective switch covers
Information contained on the equipment
42. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Transferred risk
Digital certificate
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Data warehouse
43. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Normalization
Aligned with organizational goals
Trusted source
Transmit e-mail messages
44. From a security standpoint - _______________________ is one of the most important topics that should be included in the contract with third-party service provider.
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45. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Information contained on the equipment
Threat assessment
Assess the risks to the business operation
Rule-based access control
46. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Encryption of the hard disks
Gap analysis
The authentication process is broken
Detection defenses
47. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Encryption
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Cyber terrorist
Risk appetite
48. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Security baselines
Acceptable use policies
Methodology used in the assessment
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
49. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Get senior management onboard
50. Can be a standalone driver for an information security governance measure. No further analysis nor justification is required since the entity has no choice in the regulatory requirements.
The balanced scorecard
Lack of change management
Multinational organization
Regulatory compliance