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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Will associate data access with the role performed by an individual - thus restricting access to data required to perform the individual's tasks.
Role-based policy
Get senior management onboard
Spoofing attacks
Trojan horse
2. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Virus detection
Applying the proper classification to the data
Aligned with organizational goals
Script kiddie
3. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Malicious software and spyware
Encryption key management
Data classification
Trusted source
4. A notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
People
Digital certificate
Alignment with business strategy
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
5. A process that helps organizations manipulate important knowledge that is part of the orgs. memory
Knowledge management
Cost of control
Vulnerability assessment
Residual risk
6. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Acceptable use policies
Virus
Developing an information security baseline
Cracker
7. Determined by the business risk - i.e. - the potential impact on the business of the loss - corruption or disclosure of information. It must be applied to information in all forms - both electronic and physical (paper) - and should be applied by the
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Data classification
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Data owners
8. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Cross-site scripting attacks
A network vulnerability assessment
Asset classification
The balanced scorecard
9. The MOST important element of the request for proposal (RFP) ro assess the maturity level of the organization's information security management is _______________________.
Risk appetite
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Protective switch covers
Methodology used in the assessment
10. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Centralized structure
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Tailgating
Role-based access control
11. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Information contained on the equipment
Lack of change management
Cracker
12. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Audit objectives
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Undervoltage (brownout)
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
13. The risk that controls may not prevent/detect an incident with a measure of control effectiveness.
Control risk
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Cost of control
14. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
Encryption key management
0-day vulnerabilities
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
15. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
Data mart
Examples of containment defenses
Security baselines
Transmit e-mail messages
16. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Acceptable use policies
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
17. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Decentralization
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Patch management
Multinational organization
18. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Biometric access control systems
The authentication process is broken
Calculating the value of the information or asset
19. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Resource dependency assessment
The data custodian
MAL wear
Fault-tolerant computer
20. Provides strong online authentication.
Gap analysis
Decentralization
Retention of business records
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
21. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Access control matrix
Security baselines
Acceptable use policies
22. Occurs when the incoming level
Increase business value and confidence
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Data classification
Return on security investment (ROSI)
23. When considering the value of assets ______________________ would give the information security manager the MOST objective basis for measurement of value delivery in information security governance
Residual risk
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Comparison of cost of achievement
24. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Proficiency testing
Background check
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Residual risk
25. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Security baselines
Role-based access control
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
26. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Gap analysis
Data warehouse
Spoofing attacks
Certificate authority (CA)
27. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Background checks of prospective employees
Knowledge management
Personal firewall
Acceptable use policies
28. Has full responsibility over data.
Background checks of prospective employees
The data owner
Internal risk assessment
Cost of control
29. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Fault-tolerant computer
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Vulnerability assessment
Prioritization
30. Inject malformed input.
Control risk
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Cross-site scripting attacks
31. The data owner is responsible for _______________________.
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Applying the proper classification to the data
0-day vulnerabilities
32. Also required to guarantee fulfillment of laws and regulations of the organization and - therefore - the information security manager will be obligated to comply with the law.
The authentication process is broken
Monitoring processes
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Cost of control
33. Reducing risk to a level too small to measure is _______________.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Cracker
Certificate authority (CA)
Deeper level of analysis
34. The starting point for driving management's attention to information security. All other choices will follow the risk assessment.
Decentralization
Transmit e-mail messages
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
35. When the ________________ is more than the cost of the risk - the risk should be accepted.
The database administrator
Cost of control
Gap analysis
Digital signatures
36. Responsible for securing the information.
Confidentiality
Background check
The data custodian
Notifications and opt-out provisions
37. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Internal risk assessment
Background checks of prospective employees
Multinational organization
Transferred risk
38. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Creation of a business continuity plan
Defining high-level business security requirements
39. The primary role of the information security manager in the process of information classification within the organization.
Waterfall chart
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Applying the proper classification to the data
40. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
The information security officer
Internal risk assessment
Data mart
Tailgating
41. Risk should be reduced to a level that an organization _____________.
Examples of containment defenses
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Assess the risks to the business operation
Is willing to accept
42. _______________ of the organization have the responsibility of ensuring information systems security this can include indirect personnel such as physical security personnel.
All personnel
Resource dependency assessment
Rule-based access control
Data warehouse
43. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Detection defenses
Comparison of cost of achievement
Proficiency testing
Exceptions to policy
44. Senior management commitment and support for information security can BEST be obtained through presentations that ____________________.
Digital signatures
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Trusted source
Deeper level of analysis
45. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Phishing
Key controls
Multinational organization
Methodology used in the assessment
46. There is a time lag between the time when a security vulnerability is first published - and the time when a patch is delivered. - The best protection is to _____________________ until a patch is installed.
The authentication process is broken
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Centralized structure
Equal error rate (EER)
47. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
The authentication process is broken
Transferred risk
Security awareness training for all employees
48. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Centralization of information security management
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Transferred risk
49. Adherence to local regulations must always be the priority. _______________________ is the most effective compromise in this situation.
The balanced scorecard
Applying the proper classification to the data
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Proficiency testing
50. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Creation of a business continuity plan
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Protective switch covers