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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
The balanced scorecard
Equal error rate (EER)
Increase business value and confidence
MAL wear
2. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Two-factor authentication
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
The authentication process is broken
3. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Knowledge management
SWOT analysis
Centralized structure
Data warehouse
4. Someone who uses email as a vehicle for extortion; send company threatening emails indicating they will expose confidential information - exploit security launch - etc.
Do with the information it collects
Cyber extortionist
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Multinational organization
5. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Classification of assets needs
Digital certificate
Security risk
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
6. Cannot be minimized
Conduct a risk assessment
Fault-tolerant computer
Phishing
Inherent risk
7. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Gap analysis
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Centralization of information security management
Examples of containment defenses
8. Provides process needs but not impact.
Developing an information security baseline
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Resource dependency assessment
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
9. An information security manager has to impress upon the human resources department the need for _____________________.
Security awareness training for all employees
Transferred risk
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
10. A function of the session keys distributed by the PKI.
Decentralization
Equal error rate (EER)
Confidentiality
Cracker
11. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Trusted source
SWOT analysis
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
12. When the ________________ is more than the cost of the risk - the risk should be accepted.
Cost of control
Patch management process
Owner of the information asset
Identify the relevant systems and processes
13. The security manager would be most concerned with whether _____________________ than the cost of adding additional controls.
Transmit e-mail messages
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Multinational organization
Trojan horse
14. Responsible for securing the information.
Proficiency testing
The data custodian
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
15. Occurs when the incoming level
Biometric access control systems
Centralization of information security management
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Performing a risk assessment
16. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Worm
Single sign-on (SSO) product
17. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Comparison of cost of achievement
Trusted source
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
The data owner
18. A tool to be used in internal control assessment. KRI setup presents a threshold to alert management when controls are being compromised in business processes. This is a control tool rather than a maturity model support tool.
Role-based policy
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Residual risk
Gap analysis
19. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Detection defenses
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Encryption key management
Malicious software and spyware
20. Provide minimum recommended settings and do not prevent introduction of control weaknesses.'
Security baselines
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Cross-site scripting attacks
Vulnerability assessment
21. BEST option to improve accountability for a system administrator is to _____________________.
Two-factor authentication
Single sign-on (SSO) product
The authentication process is broken
include security responsibilities in a job description
22. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Comparison of cost of achievement
23. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Safeguards over keys
Conduct a risk assessment
Requirements of the data owners
Script kiddie
24. Normally addressed through antivirus and antispyware policies.
Malicious software and spyware
Multinational organization
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Certificate authority (CA)
25. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Performing a risk assessment
Lack of change management
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
SWOT analysis
26. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
Methodology used in the assessment
Tailgating
Comparison of cost of achievement
Vulnerability assessment
27. The MOST useful way to describe the objectives in the information security strategy is through ______________________.
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28. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
0-day vulnerabilities
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Encryption key management
Requirements of the data owners
29. Most effective for evaluating the degree to which information security objectives are being met.
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
The balanced scorecard
Transmit e-mail messages
Knowledge management
30. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Aligned with organizational goals
A network vulnerability assessment
Data mart
Calculating the value of the information or asset
31. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
MAL wear
Increase business value and confidence
Encryption
Monitoring processes
32. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Encryption of the hard disks
The data owner
Gain unauthorized access to applications
The data custodian
33. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Classification of assets needs
The information security officer
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Increase business value and confidence
34. Someone who accesses a computer or network illegally
Security awareness training for all employees
Phishing
Data warehouse
Hacker
35. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Malicious software and spyware
Proficiency testing
36. Inject malformed input.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Exceptions to policy
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Retention of business records
37. The most critical process for deciding which part of the information system/business process should be given prioritization in case of a security incident.It provides results - such as impact from a security incident and required response times.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Digital signatures
Background check
38. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Equal error rate (EER)
The data custodian
Use of security metrics
Inherent risk
39. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Centralized structure
Stress testing
Two-factor authentication
Aligned with organizational goals
40. Provides strong online authentication.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Risk appetite
Residual risk
Single sign-on (SSO) product
41. Would protect against spoofing an internal address but would not provide strong authentication.
Cracker
IP address packet filtering
Proficiency testing
Security awareness training for all employees
42. The MOST effective approach to address issues that arise between IT management - business units and security management when implementing a new security strategy is for the information security manager to ____________________ with any security recomm
Patch management
Get senior management onboard
Detection defenses
0-day vulnerabilities
43. The PRIMARY goal in developing an information security strategy is to: _________________________.
Biometric access control systems
Support the business objectives of the organization
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
IP address packet filtering
44. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Cracker
The authentication process is broken
Encryption
Certificate authority (CA)
45. It is more efficient to establish a ___________________for locations that must meet specific requirements.
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Spoofing attacks
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Centralized structure
46. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Security awareness training for all employees
Logon banners
Residual risk
47. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
48. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
IP address packet filtering
Residual risk
Internal risk assessment
Security baselines
49. Are not infallible. When tuning the solution - one has to adjust the sensitivity level to give preference either to false reject rate (type I error rate) where the system will be more prone to err denying access to a valid user or erring and allowing
Biometric access control systems
Applying the proper classification to the data
Detection defenses
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
50. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Gap analysis
MAL wear