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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Owner of the information asset
Certificate authority (CA)
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Prioritization
2. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Risk appetite
Retention of business records
3. The best strategy for risk management is to ___________________- as this will take into account the organization's appetite for risk and the fact that it would not be practical to eliminate all risk.
Spoofing attacks
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Control effectiveness
4. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Certificate authority (CA)
Cracker
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Data owners
5. Ultimately responsible for all that happens in the organization. The others are not individually liable for failures of security in the organization.
The board of directors and senior management
Phishing
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
6. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Waterfall chart
Conduct a risk assessment
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
7. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
Centralized structure
People
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
8. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Use of security metrics
Regular review of access control lists
Transferred risk
9. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
Worm
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Data owners
All personnel
10. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Penetration testing
Transferred risk
Waterfall chart
11. Involves the correction of software weaknesses and would necessarily follow change management procedures.
Access control matrix
Lack of change management
0-day vulnerabilities
Patch management
12. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Data classification
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Spoofing attacks
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
13. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Protective switch covers
Comparison of cost of achievement
Do with the information it collects
MAL wear
14. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Control effectiveness
The authentication process is broken
The board of directors and senior management
15. Ensures that there are no scalability problems.
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Notifications and opt-out provisions
The database administrator
Stress testing
16. A tool to be used in internal control assessment. KRI setup presents a threshold to alert management when controls are being compromised in business processes. This is a control tool rather than a maturity model support tool.
Regular review of access control lists
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Undervoltage (brownout)
What happened and how the breach was resolved
17. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Classification of assets needs
Spoofing attacks
Gain unauthorized access to applications
Certificate authority (CA)
18. When mobile equipment is lost or stolen - the ______________________ matters most in determining the impact of the loss.
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Certificate authority (CA)
Information contained on the equipment
Security risk
19. Provides an additional security mechanism over and above that provided by passwords alone. This is frequently used by mobile users needing to establish connectivity to a corporate network.
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Data owners
Biometric access control systems
Two-factor authentication
20. Cannot be minimized
Encryption
Inherent risk
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Data isolation
21. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Get senior management onboard
Patch management process
Data isolation
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
22. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Aligned with organizational goals
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
The information security officer
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
23. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Defining high-level business security requirements
Aligned with organizational goals
The board of directors and senior management
Detection defenses
24. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
The balanced scorecard
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Deeper level of analysis
Spoofing attacks
25. Occurs when the incoming level
Vulnerability assessment
Do with the information it collects
Threat assessment
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
26. The _____________________ should be the person with the decision-making power in the department deriving the most benefit from the asset.
Malicious software and spyware
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Owner of the information asset
Process of introducing changes to systems
27. Requires a process to verify that the control process worked as intended. Examples such as dual-control or dual-entry bookkeeping provide verification and assurance that the process operated as intended.
Control effectiveness
Two-factor authentication
Audit objectives
Defining high-level business security requirements
28. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Cost of control
Centralization of information security management
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Applying the proper classification to the data
29. Normally addressed through antivirus and antispyware policies.
Spoofing attacks
Cost of control
Digital certificate
Malicious software and spyware
30. Would protect against spoofing an internal address but would not provide strong authentication.
Regulatory compliance
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
IP address packet filtering
Security awareness training for all employees
31. A key indicator of performance measurement.
Vulnerability assessment
Classification of assets needs
All personnel
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
32. The PRIMARY goal in developing an information security strategy is to: _________________________.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
The database administrator
A network vulnerability assessment
Support the business objectives of the organization
33. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Patch management
Digital signatures
Fault-tolerant computer
Data warehouse
34. The risk that remains after putting into place an effective risk management program; therefore - acceptable risk is achieved when this amount is minimized.
Role-based policy
Residual risk
Get senior management onboard
Lack of change management
35. The security manager would be most concerned with whether _____________________ than the cost of adding additional controls.
Requirements of the data owners
The data custodian
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
36. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Patch management process
Trojan horse
Trusted source
Internal risk assessment
37. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Centralization of information security management
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Background check
Do with the information it collects
38. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
0-day vulnerabilities
Digital certificate
Conduct a risk assessment
Increase business value and confidence
39. All within the responsibility of the information security manager.
Gap analysis
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Defined objectives
40. Awareness training would most likely result in any attempted ____________ being challenged by the authorized employee
Tailgating
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Threat assessment
Performing a risk assessment
41. The data owner is responsible for _______________________.
Use of security metrics
Vulnerability assessment
Applying the proper classification to the data
Calculating the value of the information or asset
42. Occurs when the electrical supply drops
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Undervoltage (brownout)
Performing a risk assessment
43. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
The authentication process is broken
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Role-based policy
Threat assessment
44. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Monitoring processes
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Process of introducing changes to systems
Key controls
45. provides the most effective protection of data on mobile devices.
Alignment with business strategy
Encryption
Developing an information security baseline
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
46. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Centralization of information security management
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
SWOT analysis
Cracker
47. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Acceptable use policies
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Security risk
48. Lists only the vulnerabilities inherent in the information asset that can attract threats. It does not consider the value of the asset and the impact of perceived threats on the value.
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Vulnerability assessment
Security risk
49. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Key risk indicator (KRI) setup
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Background check
What happened and how the breach was resolved
50. Programs that act without a user's knowledge and deliberately alter a computer's operations
Digital signatures
Defined objectives
MAL wear
The data owner