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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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certifications
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cism
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Stress testing
Security awareness training for all employees
Security risk
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
2. The most fundamental evaluation criteria for the appropriate selection of any security technology is ________________________.
Information security manager
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Aligned with organizational goals
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
3. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Confidentiality
Encryption of the hard disks
Increase business value and confidence
Phishing
4. Has full responsibility over data.
The data owner
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Process of introducing changes to systems
Rule-based access control
5. Computer that has duplicate components so it can continue to operate when one of its main components fail
Security risk
The data owner
Fault-tolerant computer
People
6. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
Background check
People
Proficiency testing
Trojan horse
7. Provides process needs but not impact.
Comparison of cost of achievement
Risk assessment - evaluation and impact analysis
Resource dependency assessment
Control effectiveness
8. The _____________________is a severe omission and will greatly increase information security risk. Presents the GREATEST information security risk for an organization with multiple - but small - domestic processing locations
Patch management
Trusted source
Lack of change management
Fault-tolerant computer
9. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Role-based access control
Consensus on risks and controls
Cross-site scripting attacks
10. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
The authentication process is broken
Aligned with organizational goals
Use of security metrics
Retention of business records
11. Provides strong online authentication.
Trojan horse
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Classification of assets needs
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
12. Normally addressed through antivirus and antispyware policies.
Use of security metrics
The authentication process is broken
Malicious software and spyware
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
13. A function of the session keys distributed by the PKI.
Transmit e-mail messages
Prioritization
Regular review of access control lists
Confidentiality
14. Responsible for securing the information.
The data custodian
Personal firewall
Virus detection
Audit objectives
15. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
0-day vulnerabilities
Acceptable use policies
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Cross-site scripting attacks
16. Potentially damaging computer program that affects - or infects a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works
Stress testing
Virus
Malicious software and spyware
Deeper level of analysis
17. The best measure for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
Regulatory compliance
Acceptable use policies
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Control risk
18. The job of the information security officer on a management team is to ___________________.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Patch management
Assess the risks to the business operation
The board of directors and senior management
19. If the firewall allows source routing - any outsider can carry out _________________ by stealing the internal (private) IP addresses of the organization.
Patch management
Comparison of cost of achievement
Retention of business records
Spoofing attacks
20. Risk assessment is a very important process for the ___________________. Risk assessment provides information on the likelihood of occurrence of security incidence and assists in the selection of countermeasures - but not in the prioritization.
Creation of a business continuity plan
Owner of the information asset
Rule-based access control
Decentralization
21. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Encryption key management
Conduct a risk assessment
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Logon banners
22. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
The database administrator
The balanced scorecard
Gap analysis
23. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Internal risk assessment
Waterfall chart
Gap analysis
Service level agreements (SLAs)
24. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Data isolation
Access control matrix
Defined objectives
25. Someone who uses the internet or network to destroy or damage computers for political reasons
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Cyber terrorist
Security awareness training for all employees
Proficiency testing
26. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
0-day vulnerabilities
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Normalization
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
27. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Proficiency testing
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Background checks of prospective employees
28. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Script kiddie
Patch management process
Proficiency testing
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
29. In order to highlight to management the importance of network security - the security manager should FIRST _______________.
Information contained on the equipment
Safeguards over keys
Conduct a risk assessment
Gain unauthorized access to applications
30. May show the performance result of the security related activities; however - the result is interpreted in terms of money and extends to multiple facets of security initiatives.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Process of introducing changes to systems
31. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Retention of business records
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Background check
Conduct a risk assessment
32. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
Threat assessment
Worm
Penetration testing
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
33. S small warehouse - designed for the end-user needs in a strategic business unit
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Detection defenses
Overall organizational structure
Data mart
34. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Cracker
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Security risk
Data isolation
35. Legal document to be signed by all employees - suppliers etc before they 'touch' the organization - to protect the organization's intellectual property.
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
Control effectiveness
36. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Deeper level of analysis
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Aligned with organizational goals
Knowledge management
37. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Equal error rate (EER)
Inherent risk
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
38. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Malicious software and spyware
Cracker
Key controls
Exceptions to policy
39. Most effective in protecting classified data that have been encrypted to prevent disclosure and transmission outside the organization's network.
Threat assessment
Fault-tolerant computer
Overall organizational structure
Safeguards over keys
40. Logging as well as monitoring - measuring - auditing - detecting viruses and intrusion.
Control risk
Detection defenses
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Internal risk assessment
41. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Security awareness training for all employees
Security risk
The information security officer
Owner of the information asset
42. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Get senior management onboard
Biometric access control systems
Risk appetite
Internal risk assessment
43. Can be a standalone driver for an information security governance measure. No further analysis nor justification is required since the entity has no choice in the regulatory requirements.
Regulatory compliance
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Normalization
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
44. The MOST useful way to describe the objectives in the information security strategy is through ______________________.
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45. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
A network vulnerability assessment
Knowledge management
Virus
Get senior management onboard
46. btaining senior management support for establishing a warm site can BEST be accomplished by ____________________ - including a cost-benefit analysis - will be most persuasive to management. A risk assessment may be included in the business case - but
Transmit e-mail messages
OBusiness case development
Worm
Security baselines
47. Should be a standard requirement for the service provider.
Access control matrix
Background check
Penetration testing
Digital certificate
48. Senior management commitment and support for information security can BEST be obtained through presentations that ____________________.
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Trusted source
Monitoring processes
Undervoltage (brownout)
49. Would reduce the possibility of an individual accidentally pressing the power button on a device - thereby turning off the device.
Support the business objectives of the organization
Data classification
Protective switch covers
Fault-tolerant computer
50. Carries out the technical administration.
Information contained on the equipment
The database administrator
Security awareness training for all employees
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
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