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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Information contained on the equipment
Deeper level of analysis
Defined objectives
What happened and how the breach was resolved
2. Any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware - software - data - information - or processing capability
Security risk
Gap analysis
Role-based policy
Security baselines
3. Provide metrics to which outsourcing firms can be held accountable.
Assess the risks to the business operation
Asset classification
Script kiddie
Service level agreements (SLAs)
4. The MAIN reason why _______________ is important to a successful information security program is because classification determines the appropriate level of protection to the asset.
Tailgating
Asset classification
SWOT analysis
Increase business value and confidence
5. Responsible for assigning user entitlements and approving access to the systems for which they are responsible.
MAL wear
Data owners
Protective switch covers
Detection defenses
6. Culture has a significant impact on how information security will be implemented in a ______________________.
Audit objectives
Multinational organization
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Get senior management onboard
7. May show the performance result of the security related activities; however - the result is interpreted in terms of money and extends to multiple facets of security initiatives.
Background checks of prospective employees
Return on security investment (ROSI)
Performing a risk assessment
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
8. When considering the value of assets ______________________ would give the information security manager the MOST objective basis for measurement of value delivery in information security governance
Properly aligned with business goals and objectives
Comparison of cost of achievement
Control effectiveness
Safeguards over keys
9. Will prevent unauthorized access to the laptop even when the laptop is lost or stolen.
Acceptable use policies
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Encryption of the hard disks
Owner of the information asset
10. btaining senior management support for establishing a warm site can BEST be accomplished by ____________________ - including a cost-benefit analysis - will be most persuasive to management. A risk assessment may be included in the business case - but
Audit objectives
Transmit e-mail messages
OBusiness case development
Examples of containment defenses
11. An organization without any formal information security program should start with _______________________ because the implementation should be based on those security requirements.
Penetration testing
Defining high-level business security requirements
Security risk
Access control matrix
12. Has to be integrated into the requirements of every software application's design.
Encryption key management
Support the business objectives of the organization
Defined objectives
Increase business value and confidence
13. Lists only the threats that the information asset is exposed to. It does not consider the value of the asset and impact of the threat on the value.
Threat assessment
Logon banners
Undervoltage (brownout)
Defined objectives
14. The MOST effective way to ensure network users are aware of their responsibilities to comply with an organization's security requirements is - ______________ would appear every time the user logs on - and the user would be required to read and agree
Logon banners
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Tie security risks to key business objectives
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
15. Most effective in providing reasonable assurance of physical access compliance to an unmanned server room controlled with biometric devices.
Regular review of access control lists
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Threat assessment
16. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Security baselines
Defined objectives
Security risk
Proficiency testing
17. In assessing the degree to which an organization may be affected by new privacy legislation - information security management should first _____________________.
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Identify the relevant systems and processes
The data owner
Fault-tolerant computer
18. Program that copies itself repeatedly - using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network
Requirements of the data owners
Information contained on the equipment
Strategic alignment of security with business objectives
Worm
19. The risk that has been assumed by a third party and may not necessarily be equal to the minimal form of residual risk.
Transferred risk
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
Inherent risk
Security risk
20. It is important to achieve ____________________ - and obtain inputs from various organizational entities since security needs to be aligned to the needs of the organization.
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Process of introducing changes to systems
Consensus on risks and controls
Nondisclosure agreement (NDA)
21. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
The authentication process is broken
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Key controls
22. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Key controls
Penetration testing
Creation of a business continuity plan
Data warehouse
23. A risk assessment should be conducted _________________.
Data warehouse
Annually or whenever there is a significant change
Exceptions to policy
Negotiating a local version of the organization standards
24. Used to understand the flow of one process into another.
Trusted source
Waterfall chart
include security responsibilities in a job description
Security risk
25. Should PRIMARILY be based on regulatory and legal requirements.
Cyber terrorist
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Retention of business records
Regulatory compliance
26. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Security code reviews for the entire software application
Logon banners
Owner of the information asset
Background checks of prospective employees
27. Inject malformed input.
Cross-site scripting attacks
Owner of the information asset
Calculating the value of the information or asset
Tailgating
28. Change management controls the _____________________. This is often the point at which a weakness will be introduced.
Process of introducing changes to systems
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Transferred risk
Safeguards over keys
29. Oversees the overall classification management of the information.
Cracker
Data isolation
Is willing to accept
The information security officer
30. Would protect against spoofing an internal address but would not provide strong authentication.
IP address packet filtering
Encryption key management
Conduct a risk assessment
Requirements of the data owners
31. Identification and _______________ of business risk enables project managers to address areas with most significance.
Prioritization
Overall organizational structure
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
The data owner
32. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Information contained on the equipment
Role-based access control
Lack of change management
33. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Examples of containment defenses
Defining high-level business security requirements
Cracker
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
34. The MOST effective approach to address issues that arise between IT management - business units and security management when implementing a new security strategy is for the information security manager to ____________________ with any security recomm
Get senior management onboard
Audit objectives
Protective switch covers
Applying the proper classification to the data
35. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Tailgating
Centralized structure
Risk appetite
Requirements of the data owners
36. The BEST way to justify the implementation of a _____________________ is to use a business case. Return on investment (ROI) would only provide the costs needed to preclude specific risks - and would not provide other indirect benefits such as process
Single sign-on (SSO) product
Regulatory compliance
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
SWOT analysis
37. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Process of introducing changes to systems
A network vulnerability assessment
Patch management process
Deeper level of analysis
38. Can be used to detect an external attack but would not help in authenticating a user attempting to connect.
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Encryption
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
39. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Logon banners
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Trusted source
Transferred risk
40. The MOST useful way to describe the objectives in the information security strategy is through ______________________.
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41. Without _____________________ - there cannot be accountability.
Inherent risk
Well-defined roles and responsibilities
Tailgating
Assess the risks to the business operation
42. Addresses strengths - weaknesses - opportunities and threats. Although useful - a SWOT analysis is not as effective a tool.
Spoofing attacks
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Background check
SWOT analysis
43. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Developing an information security baseline
Requirements of the data owners
Applying the proper classification to the data
Logon banners
44. On a company's e-commerce web site - a good legal statement regarding data privacy should include a statement regarding what the company will ___________________.
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Do with the information it collects
Fault-tolerant computer
Access control matrix
45. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Data isolation
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
Trusted source
Defining high-level business security requirements
46. Focuses on identifying vulnerabilities.
The awareness and agreement of the data subjects
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Penetration testing
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
47. Should be performed to identify the risk and determine needed controls.
Internal risk assessment
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Regular review of access control lists
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
48. A function of the session keys distributed by the PKI.
Centralization of information security management
Identify the relevant systems and processes
Trusted source
Confidentiality
49. Primarily reduce risk and are most effective for the protection of information assets.
Key controls
Audit objectives
Security awareness training for all employees
Comparison of cost of achievement
50. The first step in a risk analysis process to determine the impact to the organization - which is the ultimate goal.
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Defined objectives
The balanced scorecard
Calculating the value of the information or asset