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Test your basic knowledge |
CISM: Certified Information Security Manager
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
cism
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Because past performance is a strong predictor of future performance - _______________________ best prevents attacks from originating within an organization.
Cost of control
Background checks of prospective employees
Malicious software and spyware
Encryption key management
2. An internal review of a web-based application system finds the ability to gain access to all employees' accounts by changing the employee's ID on the URL used for accessing the account. It means _____________.
The authentication process is broken
Cracker
Patch management process
Hacker
3. All within the responsibility of the information security manager.
Inherent risk
Digital signatures
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
Risk appetite
4. __________________________ is of utmost importance. Understanding business objectives is critical in determining the security needs of the organization.
Exceptions to policy
Personal firewall
The balanced scorecard
Alignment with business strategy
5. ecurity design flaws require a ____________________.
Defined objectives
Do with the information it collects
Deeper level of analysis
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
6. To improve the security governance framework and achieve a higher level of maturity _____________________ is most important.
Prioritization
Power surge/over voltage (spike)
Skills inventory
Continuous analysis - monitoring and feedback
7. To identify known vulnerabilities based on common misconfigurations and missing updates.
Data mart
Fault-tolerant computer
A network vulnerability assessment
Trojan horse
8. While useful for identifying the difference between the current state and the desired future state - e.g. organization has to comply with recently published industry regulatory requirements compliance that potentially has high implementation costs -
Risk appetite
0-day vulnerabilities
Its ability to reduce or eliminate business risks
Gap analysis
9. BEST option to improve accountability for a system administrator is to _____________________.
Multinational organization
include security responsibilities in a job description
Two-factor authentication
People
10. Useful but only with regard to specific technical skills.
Hacker
Applying the proper classification to the data
Proficiency testing
Confidentiality
11. New security ulnerabilities should be managed through a ________________.
Defining and ratifying the classification structure of information assets
Patch management process
Encryption of the hard disks
Lack of change management
12. The best strategy for risk management is to ___________________- as this will take into account the organization's appetite for risk and the fact that it would not be practical to eliminate all risk.
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
The information security officer
Security risk
Phishing
13. The MOST important component of a privacy policy is: A Privacy policies must contain _______________; they are a high-level management statement of direction. They do not necessarily address warranties - liabilities or geographic coverage - which are
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Stress testing
The data owner
Control risk
14. It is easier to manage and control a _________________.
Centralized structure
Transferred risk
Script kiddie
Certificate authority (CA)
15. Can be a standalone driver for an information security governance measure. No further analysis nor justification is required since the entity has no choice in the regulatory requirements.
Regulatory compliance
Defined objectives
The data owner
Digital certificate
16. Provides strong online authentication.
Public key infrastructure (PKI)
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Centralized structure
17. Information security governance models are highly dependent on the _____________________.
Overall organizational structure
Examples of containment defenses
Key controls
The balanced scorecard
18. Accesses a computer or network illegally
Proficiency testing
Cracker
Control risk
Virus detection
19. Attackers who exploit flawed ___________________________________ can sniff network traffic and crack keys to gain unauthorized access to information.
Threat assessment
Cyber terrorist
Data isolation
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
20. A method for analyzing and reducing a relational database to its most streamlined form
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Continuous monitoring control initiatives
Normalization
Background check
21. The MOST useful way to describe the objectives in the information security strategy is through ______________________.
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22. Company or person you believe will not send a virus-infect file knowingly
Digital certificate
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Worm
Trusted source
23. A trusted third party that attests to the identity of the signatory - and reliance will be a function of the level of trust afforded the CA.
Virus
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
Certificate authority (CA)
OBusiness case development
24. Potentially damaging computer program that affects - or infects a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works
Normalization
Background check
MAL wear
Virus
25. The PRIMARY goal in developing an information security strategy is to: _________________________.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Support the business objectives of the organization
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements
Data owners
26. A repository of historical data organized by subject to support decision makers in the org
Data warehouse
OBusiness case development
Background check
Baseline standard and then develop additional standards
27. Effective and efficient in large user communities because it controls system access by the roles defined for groups of users. Users are assigned to the various roles and the system controls the access based on those roles.
Requirements of the data owners
SWOT analysis
Role-based access control
Script kiddie
28. In biometric systems where the possibility of false rejects is a problem - it may be necessary to reduce sensitivity and thereby increase the number of false accepts.
Platform security - intrusion detection and antivirus controls
The balanced scorecard
Is willing to accept
Equal error rate (EER)
29. The information security manager needs to prioritize the controls based on ________________________.
Do with the information it collects
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Control effectiveness
Data owners
30. n a _________________________ - the annual cost of safeguards is compared with the expected cost of loss. This can then be used to justify a specific control measure.
Countermeasure cost-benefit analysis
Centralized structure
Identify the vulnerable systems and apply compensating controls
Spoofing attacks
31. Applications cannot access data associated with other apps
Service level agreements (SLAs)
The board of directors and senior management
Examples of containment defenses
Data isolation
32. The best indicator of the level of compliance with the service level agreement ( SLA ) data confidentiality clauses.
include security responsibilities in a job description
Requirements of the data owners
Attributes and characteristics of the 'desired state'
Access control matrix
33. The security manager would be most concerned with whether _____________________ than the cost of adding additional controls.
Tailgating
Multinational organization
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
Lack of change management
34. Occurs after the risk assessment process - it does not measure it.
Resource dependency assessment
What happened and how the breach was resolved
Security baselines
Use of security metrics
35. A Successful risk management should lead to a ________________.
Transferred risk
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Safeguards over keys
Retention of business records
36. The most critical process for deciding which part of the information system/business process should be given prioritization in case of a security incident.It provides results - such as impact from a security incident and required response times.
Inherent risk
BIA (Business Impact Assessment
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Data mart
37. Results in greater uniformity and better adherence to security policies. It is generally less expensive to administer due to the economies of scale. However - turnaround can be slower due to the lack of alignment with business units.
Knowledge management
Increase business value and confidence
Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Centralization of information security management
38. Has full responsibility over data.
The data owner
Service level agreements (SLAs)
Get senior management onboard
Virus detection
39. Warranted in circumstances where compliance may be difficult or impossible and the risk of noncompliance is outweighed by the benefits.
Audit objectives
Exceptions to policy
Breakeven point of risk reduction and cost
Security awareness training for all employees
40. When defining the information classification policy - the ___________________ need to be identified.
Identify the relevant systems and processes
SWOT analysis
Requirements of the data owners
Vulnerability assessment
41. The MOST important element of an information security strategy.
Phishing
Lack of change management
Multinational organization
Defined objectives
42. The most important characteristic of good security policies is that they be ____________________.
Risk management and the requirements of the organization
Aligned with organizational goals
Two-factor authentication
OBusiness case development
43. Only valid if assets have first been identified and appropriately valued.
Cost of control
Encryption of the hard disks
Retention of business records
Annual loss expectancy (ALE)calculations
44. A process that helps organizations manipulate important knowledge that is part of the orgs. memory
Detection defenses
The information security officer
Knowledge management
Digital certificate
45. To determine sensitivity of assets in terms of risk to the business operation so that proportional countermeasures can be effectively implemented.
Regulatory compliance
Classification of assets needs
Cryptographic secure sockets layer (SSL) implementations and short key lengths
Background check
46. Residual risk is unmanaged - i.e. - inherent risk which remains uncontrolled. This is key to the organization's _____________ and is the amount of residual risk that a business is living with that affects its viability.
Risk appetite
Notifications and opt-out provisions
Impractical and is often cost-prohibitive
Developing an information security baseline
47. Occurs when the electrical supply drops
include security responsibilities in a job description
Classification of assets needs
Undervoltage (brownout)
Certificate authority (CA)
48. The BEST justification to convince management to invest in an information security program is that doing so would _________________.
Increase business value and confidence
OBusiness case development
Reduce risk to an acceptable level
Monitoring processes
49. By definition are not previously known and therefore are undetectable.
Residual risk would be reduced by a greater amount
0-day vulnerabilities
Access control matrix
Tailgating
50. The weakest link in security implementation - and awareness would reduce this risk. Through security awareness and training programs - individual employees can be informed and sensitized on various security policies and other security topics - thus e
People
Internal risk assessment
Logon banners
Compliance with the organization's information security requirements