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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
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Subjects
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certifications
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it-skills
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Remaining parts of the operating system
Orange Book - B2
Pagefile.sys file
B3 - Security Domains
Ring 1
2. A type of memory used for High-speed writing and reading activities.
Trusted Products Evaluation Program (TPEP)
Protection Rings Support
Cache Memory
Absolute addresses
3. A system uses the Reference Monitor to ___________________ of a subject and an object?
The Common Criteria
Compare the security labels
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
The Strong star property rule
4. In both the Bell-LaPadula and Biba Models if the word "Simple is used ______________.
The rule is talking about "Reading"
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
Identification - Orange Book
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
5. A form of ROM(Read-Only Memory) that can be modified after it has been manufactured. It can only be programmed only one time.
The "No read Up" rule
The "No write Down" Rule
Accountability - Orange Book
Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM)
6. The total combination of protection mechanisms within a computer system
Be protected from modification
Orange Book C
Polyinstantiation
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
7. What Orange Book security rating is reserved for systems that have been evaluated but fail to meet the criteria and requirements of the higher divisions?
C1
D
Identification - Orange Book
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
8. Developed after the Bell-LaPadula model. Its a state machine model and is very similar to the Bell-LaPadula Model.
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
The Biba Model
Controls the checks
Execution Domain
9. A Policy based control. All objects and systems have a sensitivity level assigned to them
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
The Thread (memory Management)
The security perimeter
No read down
10. In Access Control terms it means to be higher than or equal to. In the Bell-Lapadula Model - this is refered to as the dominance relation - which is the relationship of the subject's clearance to the object's classification
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11. Which evaluation class of the Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI) offers security domains?
Totality of protection mechanisms
B3
B3 - Rating
Division D - Minimal Protection
12. The type of environment that would require A1 systems is the most secure of secure environments. It deals with top-secret information and cannot adequately trust anyone using the systems without strict authentication - restrictions and auditing.
A1 - Rating
B2 - Structured Protection
Orange Book A
Absolute addresses
13. When the contents of the address defined in the program's instruction is added to that of an index register.
B3
Accreditation
Operational assurance requirements
Indexed addressing
14. Permits a database to have two records that are identical except for Their classifications
A Thread
Polyinstantiation
Operational assurance requirements
Government and military applications
15. Which uses Protection Profiles and Security Targets?
International Standard 15408
Orange Book A
Ring 1
Security rating B
16. What does the simple integrity axiom mean in the Biba model?
Types of covert channels
No read down
The Red Book
The Thread (memory Management)
17. The first mathematical model of a multi-level security policy used to define the concept of a secure state - the modes of access - and rules for granting access?
No write down
Bell-LaPadula Model
Covert channels
Firmware
18. Contains the ending address
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
A1 - Rating
Overt channel
Dedicated Security Mode
19. In the Orange Book - functionality and assurance are NOT _____________ as they are in the ITSEC and the Common Criteria.
Evaluated separately
The Integrity of data within applications
Polyinstantiation
A1 - Rating
20. The Simple Security rule is refered to as______________.
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
The "No read Up" rule
Examples of Layered Operating Systems
C1
21. The Biba Model adresses _____________________.
Compare the security labels
Disclosure of residual data
Examples of Layered Operating Systems
The Integrity of data within applications
22. Bell-LaPadula Model - ____________ : A subject at a given security level can NOT READ data that reside at a higher security level.
Simple Security Rule
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
In C2 - Controlled Access Protection environment
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
23. I/O drivers and utilities
Constrained
Division D - Minimal Protection
Ring 2
The Common Criteria
24. Each data object must contain a classification label and each subject must have a clearance label.
B1 - Labeled Security
Life Cycle Assurance Requirement
Division B - Mandatory Protection
Types of covert channels
25. The centerpiece of the DoD Rainbow Series publications.Developed by the National Computer Security Center (NCSC)?
Mandatory access control
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
Process isolation
26. An imaginary line that separates the trusted components of the TCB from those elements that are NOT trusted?
Clark-Wilson Model
Orange Book interpretations
The security perimeter
Firmware
27. The Orange Book describes four hierarchical levels to categorize security systems. Which levels require mandatory protection?
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
A and B
A Domain
Virtual Memory
28. The hardware - firmware and software elements of a trusted computing base that implement the reference monitor concept.
Storage and timing
The security kernel
Multilevel Security Policies
Primary storage
29. Accreditation is the authorization by management to _____________________. This authorization may be either provisional or full.
Dominate the object's sensitivity label
Models concerned with integrity
Identification - Orange Book
Implement software or systems in a production environment
30. In B2 Subjects and devices requre labels and the system must NOT allow ________. No Trapdoors exists.
Clark-Wilson Model
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
Controls the checks
Covert channels
31. The TCB is the ________________ within a computer system that work together to enforce a security policy.
Administrative declaration
Multitasking
Ring 1
Totality of protection mechanisms
32. The Orange book requires protection against two_____________ - which are these Timing and Storage
Dedicated Security Mode
Physical security
Types of covert channels
B2 rating
33. The Orange book does NOT Cover ________________ - And Database management systems
Networks and Communications
Orange Book ratings
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Orange Book - D
34. In the Bell-LaPadula Model the Subject's Label contains ___________________.
B1 - Labeled Security rating
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
Need-to-know
35. Minimal Security
Higher or equal to access class
Direct addressing
Orange Book - D
Identification - Orange Book
36. A nonvolatile storage media etc computer hard drive - floppy disks and CD-ROMs
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
Simple Integrity Axiom
First evaluation class
Secondary Storage
37. Which is an ISO standard product evaluation criteria that supersedes several different criteria
A Domain
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
The Common Criteria
Virtual Memory
38. The Indexed memory addresses that software uses
The *-Property rule (Star property)
The Thread (memory Management)
Logical addresses
Access control to the objects by the subjects
39. Access control labels must be associated properly with objects.
Life Cycle Assurance Requirement
C1
The "No read Up" rule
Labels - Orange Book
40. The assignment of a specific individual to administer the security-related functions of a system.
Identification - Orange Book
Trusted facility management
Division C - Discretionary Protection
Documentation - Orange Book
41. The reference monitor must mediate all access - _____________ - be verifiable as correct - and must always be invoked.
The Thread (memory Management)
Isolate processes
Be protected from modification
Direct Addressing
42. Documentation must be provided - including test - design - and specification document - user guides and manuals
Compare the security labels
Documentation - Orange Book
Ring 1
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
43. A channel within a computer system or network that is designed for the authorized transfer of information is identified as a(n)?
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
Overt channel
Invocation Property
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
44. When a computer spends more time moving data from one small portion of memory to another THAN Actually processing the data
Thrashing
The Thread (memory Management)
Government and military applications
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
45. Discretionary protection
Orange Book C
Dedicated Security Mode
No read down
Secondary Storage
46. The Reserved hard drive space used to to extend RAM capabilites.
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
The Integrity of data within applications
Swap Space
47. The Policy must be explicit and well defined and enforced by the mechanisms within the system
Labels - Orange Book
Physical security
Security Policy - Orange Book
Pagefile.sys file
48. The omission of networks and network components in the TCSEC was recognized and addressed in the "Trusted Network Interpretation of the TCSEC" otherwise known as ___________.
Security Policy
Operational assurance requirements
Most commonly used approach
The Red Book
49. Which would be designated as objects on a MAC system?
Prevent secret information from being accessed
Orange Book A
Files - directories and devices
Orange Book B
50. When the RAM and secondary storage are combined the result is __________.
B3
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
A Base Register (Memory Management)
Virtual Memory