SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
,
cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which addresses a portion of the primary memory by specifying the actual address of the memory location?
Firmware
A Domain
B1
Direct Addressing
2. Users need to be Identified individually to provide more precise acces control and auditing functionality.
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
The "No read Up" rule
NOT Integrity
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
3. TCB contains The Security Kernel and all ______________.
Integrity
security protection mechanisms
Pagefile.sys file
attributability
4. An organization within the National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for Evaluating computer systems and products. The Trusted Product Evaluation program (TPEP) oversees the testing by approved entities of commercial products against a specific s
Dedicated Security Mode
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
NOT Integrity
Division B - Mandatory Protection
5. What does the simple security (ss) property mean in the Bell-LaPadula model?
A1
NOT Integrity
Orange Book - B1
No read up
6. Which Orange Book evaluation level is described as "Verified Design"?
A1
Thrashing
Secondary Storage
The Biba Model
7. There is only only one class in Division D. Reserved for systems that have been evaluated but fail to meet the criteria and requirements of the higher divisions.
Bell-LaPadula Model
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
Division D - Minimal Protection
security protection mechanisms
8. Accreditation is also defined as an ____________________ by a designated authority that an information system is approved to operate in a particular security configuration with a prescribed set of safeguards
Prohibits
Polyinstantiation
Division C - Discretionary Protection
Administrative declaration
9. The Biba Model is not concerned with security levels and confidentiality. It uses _________________.
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
Orange Book - A1
A Base Register (Memory Management)
Pipelining
10. The Bell-LaPadula model Subjects and Objects are ___________.
B3
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
Assigned labels
Files - directories and devices
11. For rhe type of environment that processes sensitive data that require a higher degree of security. It requires systems that are relatively resistant to peneration and compromise
A Layered Operating System Architecure
B2 rating
Government and military applications
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
12. Certification is a Technical review that assesses the _____________ - where as Accreditation is management's Official acceptance of the information in the Certification process findings.
Mandatory access control
Storage and timing
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
13. A1 is also called "Verified Design" and requires formal verification of the design and specifications.
Enforces the rules
Orange Book - A1
Relative Addresses
The Biba Model
14. The combination of RAM - Cache and the Processor Registers
Networks and Communications
State machine model
Primary storage
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
15. In ______________ the subject must have: Need to Know for ALL the information contained within the system.
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
The Red Book
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
Dedicated Security Mode
16. Which would be designated as objects on a MAC system?
Files - directories and devices
Swap Space
Swap Space
C1 - Discretionary Security Protection
17. The *-Property rule is refered to as ____________.
Identification - Orange Book
Highly secure systems (B2 - B3 and A1)
In C2 - Controlled Access Protection environment
The "No write Down" Rule
18. System Architecture that separates system functionality into Hierarchical layers
B2 rating
A Layered Operating System Architecure
Documentation - Orange Book
Ring 3
19. Bell-LaPadula model was proposed for enforcing access control in _____________________.
Administrative declaration
Government and military applications
System High Security Mode
The security perimeter
20. What does the simple integrity axiom mean in the Biba model?
Be protected from modification
Access Matrix model
No read down
Isolate processes
21. What prevents a process from accessing another process' data?
Process isolation
B1 - Labeled Security
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
In C2 - Controlled Access Protection environment
22. In B1 the security policy is based on Informal statement and the design specifications are reviewed and verified where as in B2 the ___________________ - and the system design and implementation are subject to more thorough review and testing procedu
Dedicated Security Mode
A1
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
23. In both the Bell-LaPadula and Biba Models if the word "* or Star is used - _______________.
Simple Integrity Axiom
Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
Operational assurance requirements
The Rule is talking about writing
24. Discretionary protection
Orange Book C
C1
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
25. The reference monitor - in accordance with the security policy - ____________ that are made in the access control database.
Covert channels
Orange Book interpretations
Controls the checks
Compare the security labels
26. Can be erased - modified and upgraded.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Execution Domain
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
27. The process of Evaluating the security stance of the software or system against a selected set of standards or policies. This may precede accreditation but is not a required precursor.
Certification
Prohibits
No write down
Relative Addresses
28. In the Orange Book - functionality and assurance are NOT _____________ as they are in the ITSEC and the Common Criteria.
Evaluated separately
The *-Property rule (Star property)
Continuous protection - O/B
The Thread (memory Management)
29. Involves sharing the processor amoung all ready processes
Constrained
Higher or equal to access class
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
Multitasking
30. In both the Bell-LaPadula and Biba Models if the word "Simple is used ______________.
The rule is talking about "Reading"
Orange Book A
Compare the security labels
Life Cycle Assurance Requirement
31. Which TCSEC level first addresses object reuse?
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
Protection Rings Support
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
C2
32. Using TPs (Transformation Procedures) to modify CDIs (Constrained Data) items is refered to as Well-Formed transaction
The security perimeter
System High Security Mode
Clark-Wilson Model
'Dominate'
33. Happen because input data is not checked for appropriate length at time of input
Continuous protection - O/B
Dominate the object's sensitivity label
Enforces the rules
Buffer overflows
34. A logical form of separation used by secure computing systems - Processes are _____________ so that each cannot access objects outside its permitted domain
The Thread (memory Management)
Constrained
Compare the security labels
Orange Book - B1
35. An imaginary line that separates the trusted components of the TCB from those elements that are NOT trusted?
The security perimeter
attributability
The Common Criteria
A security kernel
36. The Availability - Integrity and confidentiality requirements of multitasking operating systems
Protection Rings Support
Orange Book ratings
Access Matrix model
Thrashing
37. An abstract machine which must mediate all access to subjects to objects - be protected from modification - be verifiable as correct - and is always invoked
The reference monitor
Absolute addresses
The Thread (memory Management)
Security Policy
38. Succesfully Evaluated products are placed on?
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Direct Addressing
Access control to the objects by the subjects
39. Bell-LaPadula Model -______________: A subject in a given security level can NOT WRITE information to a LOWER security level.
Orange Book ratings
A security kernel
The *-Property rule (Star property)
Higher or equal to access class
40. Documentation must be provided - including test - design - and specification document - user guides and manuals
Certification
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
Subject to Object Model
Documentation - Orange Book
41. In B2 Subjects and devices requre labels and the system must NOT allow ________. No Trapdoors exists.
Covert channels
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
Storage and timing
The reference monitor
42. B3 is also called "Security Domains" and imposes more granularity in each protection mechanism.
Orange Book B
Orange Book - B3
System High Security Mode
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
43. The Security Kernel is the Core of The TCB and is the _____________ to building trusted computing systems.
Direct Addressing
Most commonly used approach
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
Clark-Wilson
44. When the contents of the address defined in the program's instruction is added to that of an index register.
The reference monitor
Indexed addressing
Prohibits
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
45. Bell-LaPadula - ______________: This rule is based on named subjects and objects. It specifies that specific permissions allow a subject to pass on permissions to pass on permissions at its own discretion. These permissions are stored in an access ma
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Prevent secret information from being accessed
Division C - Discretionary Protection
46. The Biba Model - ______________: A subject cannot request service (invoke) to subjects of higher integrity
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
Swap Space
Constrained
Invocation Property
47. Which computer design approaches is based on the fact that in earlier technologies - the instruction fetch was the longest part of the cycle
security protection mechanisms
Absolute addresses
Covert channels
Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
48. Data in Cache can be accessed much more quickly than Data
Accountability - Orange Book
'Dominate'
Stored in Reak Memory
Isolate processes
49. Commonly referred to as The Big Mess Because of its lack of structure. MS-DOS is an example of a monolithic operation system
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
The "No write Down" Rule
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
Simple Security Rule
50. A portion of a process. When the thread is generated - it shares the same domain(resources) as its process.
Buffer overflows
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
A Thread
'Dominate'