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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
,
cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. B3 is also called "Security Domains" and imposes more granularity in each protection mechanism.
Simple Integrity Axiom
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
Orange Book - B3
2. Should always trace to individuals responsible for observing and recording the data
The Biba Model
Attributable data
Polyinstantiation
A Domain
3. The Orange book requires protection against two_____________ - which are these Timing and Storage
Types of covert channels
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
Physical security
The trustworthiness of an information system
4. Individual subjects must be uniquely identified.
Secondary Storage
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Labels - Orange Book
Identification - Orange Book
5. Includes the security kernel as well as other security-related system functions that are within the boundary of the trusted computing base. System elements that are outside of the security perimeter need not be trusted.
The security perimeter
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
Fail safe
A security kernel
6. The hardware - firmware and software elements of a trusted computing base that implement the reference monitor concept.
The security kernel
Polyinstantiation
B1
Models concerned with integrity
7. A set of objects that a subject is able to access
A Domain
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Direct addressing
Orange Book - B3
8. If an operating system permits executable objects to be used sequentially by multiple users without a refresh of the objects - what security problem is most likely to exist?
Storage and timing
Orange Book C
Disclosure of residual data
The Simple Security Property
9. In both the Bell-LaPadula and Biba Models if the word "Simple is used ______________.
The rule is talking about "Reading"
Stored in Reak Memory
Security rating B
Covert channels
10. What is called the formal acceptance of the adequacy of a system's overall security by management?
B3 - Security Domains
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
Accreditation
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
11. What prevents a process from accessing another process' data?
Process isolation
Real storage
A single classification and a Compartment Set
Attributable data
12. Buffer overflows occurs when a program or process tries to store more data in a _____________ than it was intended to hold.
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
Indirect addressing
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
13. Applications and user activity
The trustworthiness of an information system
Fail safe
Ring 3
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
14. The C2 evaluation class of the _________________ offers controlled access protection.
Primary storage
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
The trustworthiness of an information system
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
15. The group that oversees the processes of evaluation within TCSEC is?
Trusted Products Evaluation Program (TPEP)
A Thread
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
Administrative declaration
16. Trusted facility management is an assurance requirement only for ________________.
Dedicated Security Mode
Highly secure systems (B2 - B3 and A1)
A1
Ring 1
17. Accreditation is also defined as an ____________________ by a designated authority that an information system is approved to operate in a particular security configuration with a prescribed set of safeguards
A1 - Rating
The *-Property rule (Star property)
Administrative declaration
The Biba Model
18. What does the simple integrity axiom mean in the Biba model?
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
Orange Book C
No read down
Basic Security Theorem (used in computer science) definition
19. A portion of a process. When the thread is generated - it shares the same domain(resources) as its process.
Orange Book - B2
Continuous protection - O/B
B1 - Labeled Security rating
A Thread
20. For rhe type of environment that processes sensitive data that require a higher degree of security. It requires systems that are relatively resistant to peneration and compromise
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
A1
B2 rating
Access Matrix model
21. Ssoftware that is stored within ROM (Read-Only Memory) - (ROM is nonvolatile)
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
No read up
Firmware
Prohibits
22. Subjects and Objects cannot change their security levels once they have been instantiated (created)
Bell-LaPadula Model
Execution Domain
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
23. Levels of Security and Levels of Trust Lower Letters of the alphabet represent higher levels of security. Higher numbers indicate a greater level of trust.
A1
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Orange Book ratings
24. An organization within the National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for Evaluating computer systems and products. The Trusted Product Evaluation program (TPEP) oversees the testing by approved entities of commercial products against a specific s
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Orange Book interpretations
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
An abstract machine
25. When the RAM and secondary storage are combined the result is __________.
Certification
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
Ring 0
Virtual Memory
26. The Biba Model - ______________: A subject cannot request service (invoke) to subjects of higher integrity
Implement software or systems in a production environment
Invocation Property
B2
Compare the security labels
27. Requires more stringent authentication mechanisms and well-defined interfaces among layers.
Clark-Wilson
Accreditation
B2 - Structured Protection
Indexed addressing
28. The reference monitor must mediate all access - _____________ - be verifiable as correct - and must always be invoked.
Pipelining
Dedicated Security Mode
An abstract machine
Be protected from modification
29. The Biba Model adresses _____________________.
The Integrity of data within applications
The "No write Down" Rule
Clark-Wilson
Constrained
30. The combination of RAM - Cache and the Processor Registers
The security perimeter
Primary storage
Swap Space
Orange Book ratings
31. When the address location that is specified in the program instruction contains the address of the final desired location.
Direct addressing
Accountability - Orange Book
Orange Book - B2
Indirect addressing
32. Using TPs (Transformation Procedures) to modify CDIs (Constrained Data) items is refered to as Well-Formed transaction
Clark-Wilson Model
Labels - Orange Book
Totality of protection mechanisms
Indirect addressing
33. In the Bell-LaPadula Model the Subject's Label contains ___________________.
The Security Kernel
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
34. A Policy based control. All objects and systems have a sensitivity level assigned to them
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
B1
35. Based on the Bell-LaPadula Security model - and evidence of reference monitor enforcement must be available.
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
B2 rating
A and B
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
36. Each data object must contain a classification label and each subject must have a clearance label.
Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
B1 - Labeled Security
Scalar processors
Orange Book C
37. Components considered as part of the Trusted Computing Base (from the Orange Book) are?
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
A Domain
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
Clark-Wilson
38. Which is an ISO standard product evaluation criteria that supersedes several different criteria
The Common Criteria
Operational assurance requirements
Evaluated separately
Execution Domain
39. The total combination of protection mechanisms within a computer system
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
C2
Clark-Wilson
Stored in Reak Memory
40. Contains the ending address
No write down
Bell-LaPadula Model
Virtual storage
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
41. A ring protection system ________: User mode programs from direct access to peripherals and requires them to make use of services running at more privileged levels.
Prohibits
Operational assurance requirements
The Red Book
D
42. System Architecture that separates system functionality into Hierarchical layers
C1 - Discretionary Security Protection
Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
The Common Criteria
A Layered Operating System Architecure
43. Can be erased - modified and upgraded.
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Orange Book - B3
No read up
The "No read Up" rule
44. Security Labels are not required until __________; thus C2 does not require security labels but B1 does
Virtual storage
Sensitivity labels
Security rating B
Swap Space
45. The Biba Model - _____________: A subject cannot read data from a lower Integrity level " No Read Down"
Implement software or systems in a production environment
Simple Integrity Axiom
B2 - Structured Protection
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
46. B1 is the ___________________ of the Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI) or TCSEC that offers labeled security protection.
Execution Domain
First evaluation class
Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM)
Absolute addresses
47. Which Orange Book evaluation level is described as "Discretionary Security Protection"?
Access Matrix model
C1
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
48. Discretionary protection
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
Orange Book C
Ring 3
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
49. In the Orange Book - functionality and assurance are NOT _____________ as they are in the ITSEC and the Common Criteria.
Cache Memory
Prohibits
Overt channel
Evaluated separately
50. A subject at a given clearance may not read an object at a higher classification
Covert channels
The Simple Security Property
Firmware
Bell-LaPadula Model