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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
,
cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Data in Cache can be accessed much more quickly than Data
Prohibits
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
Stored in Reak Memory
The security perimeter
2. Trusted facility management is an assurance requirement only for ________________.
Highly secure systems (B2 - B3 and A1)
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
First evaluation class
Scalar processors
3. When a computer uses more than one CPU in parallel to execute instructions is known as?
Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM)
The security perimeter
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
Multiprocessing
4. This class ("Structured Protection") requires more stringent authentication mechanisms and well-defined interfaces between layers. Subjects and devices require labels and the system must not allow covert channels.
Identification - Orange Book
Protection Rings Support
Orange Book - B2
A Base Register (Memory Management)
5. An organization within the National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for Evaluating computer systems and products. The Trusted Product Evaluation program (TPEP) oversees the testing by approved entities of commercial products against a specific s
Simple Integrity Axiom
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
D
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
6. In B1 the security policy is based on Informal statement and the design specifications are reviewed and verified where as in B2 the ___________________ - and the system design and implementation are subject to more thorough review and testing procedu
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Multiprocessing
B1 - Labeled Security rating
7. The Biba Model is not concerned with security levels and confidentiality. It uses _________________.
Secondary Storage
Networks and Communications
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
The rule is talking about "Reading"
8. What does the * (star) property mean in the Bell-LaPadula model?
No write down
The trustworthiness of an information system
Clark-Wilson Model
Clark-Wilson
9. Which TCSEC level first addresses object reuse?
C2
A security domain
Enforces the rules
No read up
10. In the Bell-LaPadula Model the Subject's Label contains ___________________.
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
In C2 - Controlled Access Protection environment
The reference monitor
Secondary Storage
11. Access control labels must be associated properly with objects.
The Common Criteria
Attributable data
Labels - Orange Book
Sensitivity labels
12. Users are trusted but a certain level of accountability is required. C2 over is seen as the most reasonable class for commmercial applications - but the level of protection is still relatively weak.
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
In C2 - Controlled Access Protection environment
The "No read Up" rule
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
13. Which computer design approaches is based on the fact that in earlier technologies - the instruction fetch was the longest part of the cycle
Be protected from modification
Totality of protection mechanisms
Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
An abstract machine
14. Mandatory access control is enfored by the use of security labels.
Orange Book interpretations
Identification - Orange Book
Trusted Distribution
Division B - Mandatory Protection
15. The total combination of protection mechanisms within a computer system
B2 - Structured Protection
Files - directories and devices
Orange Book interpretations
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
16. Which uses Protection Profiles and Security Targets?
Files - directories and devices
No read up
International Standard 15408
Orange Book - B3
17. Permits a database to have two records that are identical except for Their classifications
Orange Book - B2
Prevent secret information from being accessed
Stored in Reak Memory
Polyinstantiation
18. The Biba Model - ______________: A Subject cannot write data to an object at a higher integrity level (No write Up)
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
*-Integrity Axiom
The Clark Wilson integrity model
Higher or equal to access class
19. The Indexed memory addresses that software uses
Multiprocessing
'Dominate'
The Integrity of data within applications
Logical addresses
20. The Security Model Incorporates the ____________ that should be enforced in the system.
NOT Integrity
Evaluated separately
Security Policy
D
21. When a vendor submits a product for evaluation - it submits it to the ____________.
Direct addressing
No write down
A Base Register (Memory Management)
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
22. Documentation must be provided - including test - design - and specification document - user guides and manuals
Access Matrix model
Documentation - Orange Book
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
No read up
23. Reference Monitor is responsible for ______________ it compares the security labels of a subject and an object
Absolute addresses
Access control to the objects by the subjects
Totality of protection mechanisms
Constrained
24. Which is an ISO standard product evaluation criteria that supersedes several different criteria
Compare the security labels
The Common Criteria
*-Integrity Axiom
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
25. The biggest difference between System High Security Mode and Dedicated Security Mode is: ______.
Need-to-know
B2 - Structured Protection
Types of covert channels
Division C - Discretionary Protection
26. Intended for environments that require systems to handle classified data.
Trusted Distribution
Scalar processors
Execution Domain
B1 - Labeled Security rating
27. A domain of trust that shares a single security policy and single management
Fail safe
First evaluation class
A security domain
D
28. The C2 evaluation class of the _________________ offers controlled access protection.
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
Assigned labels
B1
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
29. A form of ROM(Read-Only Memory) that can be modified after it has been manufactured. It can only be programmed only one time.
Orange Book - B1
Attributable data
Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM)
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
30. Can be erased - modified and upgraded.
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
Fail safe
Accountability - Orange Book
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
31. Discretionary access control is based on individuals and/or groups. It requires a separation of users and information and identification and authentication of individual entities
Absolute addresses
Dedicated Security Mode
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
C1 - Discretionary Security Protection
32. Which is a straightforward approach that provides access rights to subjects for objects?
Orange Book interpretations
The Security Kernel
Ring 2
Access Matrix model
33. To ensure that the Trusted Computing Base is not tampered with during shipment or installation.
Trusted Distribution
Logical addresses
A Layered Operating System Architecure
Need-to-know
34. When the address location that is specified in the program instruction contains the address of the final desired location.
Highly secure systems (B2 - B3 and A1)
Division C - Discretionary Protection
Indirect addressing
Access control to the objects by the subjects
35. Based on the Bell-LaPadula Security model - and evidence of reference monitor enforcement must be available.
Pipelining
Cache Memory
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Thrashing
36. The Policy must be explicit and well defined and enforced by the mechanisms within the system
Need-to-know
Security Policy - Orange Book
Documentation - Orange Book
Orange Book interpretations
37. A type of memory used for High-speed writing and reading activities.
Types of covert channels
Logical addresses
Cache Memory
A Layered Operating System Architecure
38. In access control terms - the word "dominate" refers to ___________.
The Thread (memory Management)
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
Higher or equal to access class
Administrative declaration
39. Contains an Address of where the instruction and dara reside that need to be processed.
Virtual Memory
The Thread (memory Management)
Security Policy
The Integrity of data within applications
40. When a portion of primary memory is accessed by specifying the actual address of the memory location
Direct addressing
Orange Book B
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
A and B
41. Logical access control mechanisms are used to enforce authentication and the uniquenes of each individual's identification.
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Life Cycle Assurance Requirement
Sensitivity labels
42. Which increases the performance in a computer by overlapping the steps of different instructions?
Clark-Wilson Model
NOT Integrity
B3 - Rating
Pipelining
43. The Orange Book describes four hierarchical levels to categorize security systems. Which levels require mandatory protection?
A and B
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
Ring 1
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
44. Based on a known address with an offset value applied.
Assigned labels
Relative Addresses
Implement software or systems in a production environment
Dedicated Security Mode
45. According to the Orange Book - which security level is the first to require a system to protect against covert timing channels?
Identification - Orange Book
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
B3
Simple Integrity Axiom
46. In which users are processing information at the same sensitivity level; thus - strict access control and auditing measures are not required. It would be a trusted envirnment with low security concerns.
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
The Simple Security Property
Multitasking
47. Certification is a Technical review that assesses the _____________ - where as Accreditation is management's Official acceptance of the information in the Certification process findings.
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
Government and military applications
Totality of protection mechanisms
A1 - Rating
48. The subject must have Need to Know for ONLY the information they are trying to access.
B2
System High Security Mode
Controls the checks
'Dominate'
49. What is called the formal acceptance of the adequacy of a system's overall security by management?
Accreditation
Buffer overflows
Stored in Reak Memory
Evaluated separately
50. TCSEC addresses Confidentiality - but _____________ . The TCSEC focuses mainly on one attribute of Security Confidentiality.
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
Trusted facility management
NOT Integrity