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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
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Subjects
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certifications
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it-skills
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ensuring thta information does not flow from a higher security lever to a lower level in the Bell-LaPadula Model is referred to as ___________________ - which would take place through a "write down" operation. (An actual compromise occurs if and when
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
Controlling unauthorized downgrading of information
Integrity
2. Involves sharing the processor amoung all ready processes
Storage and timing
Secondary Storage
Multitasking
The *-Property rule (Star property)
3. The biggest difference between System High Security Mode and Dedicated Security Mode is: ______.
Need-to-know
Controlling unauthorized downgrading of information
Covert channels
Direct Addressing
4. Which TCSEC level first addresses object reuse?
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
Government and military applications
C2
Access control to the objects by the subjects
5. The reserved hard drive space used to Extend RAM capabilities. Windows system use the pagefile.sys file to reserve this space
Orange Book - B2
Controlling unauthorized downgrading of information
Indexed addressing
Swap Space
6. What does the Clark-Wilson security model focus on
The trustworthiness of an information system
Dedicated Security Mode
Models concerned with integrity
Integrity
7. B1 is also called "Labeled Security" and each data object must have a classification label and each subject a clearance label. On each access attempt - the classification and clearance are checked to verify that the access is permissible.
Multilevel Security Policies
A security kernel
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
Orange Book - B1
8. Buffer overflows occurs when a program or process tries to store more data in a _____________ than it was intended to hold.
Dedicated Security Mode
Types of covert channels
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
Multilevel Security Policies
9. The Bell-LaPadula model Subjects and Objects are ___________.
Physical security
The "No read Up" rule
Assigned labels
The Red Book
10. Users need to be Identified individually to provide more precise acces control and auditing functionality.
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
A1 - Rating
Orange Book - B1
A security domain
11. Contains the ending address
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
Prohibits
Simple Integrity Axiom
12. TCSEC addresses Confidentiality - but _____________ . The TCSEC focuses mainly on one attribute of Security Confidentiality.
NOT Integrity
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
Orange Book - B2
C1 - Discretionary Security Protection
13. Operating System Kernel
Ring 0
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
Security Policy
The Security Kernel
14. The Biba Model adresses _____________________.
The Integrity of data within applications
Constrained
Dedicated Security Mode
Polyinstantiation
15. An abstract machine which must mediate all access to subjects to objects - be protected from modification - be verifiable as correct - and is always invoked
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
The Biba Model
Absolute addresses
The reference monitor
16. When a vendor submits a product for evaluation - it submits it to the ____________.
Orange Book - D
Documentation - Orange Book
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
17. A Policy based control. All objects and systems have a sensitivity level assigned to them
Buffer overflows
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
The Simple Security Property
Ring 2
18. Bell-LaPadula model was proposed for enforcing access control in _____________________.
Protection Rings Support
Government and military applications
The Thread (memory Management)
Compare the security labels
19. The Biba model (introduced in 1977) - The Sutherland model (published in 1986) - The Brewer-Nash model (published in 1989)
Models concerned with integrity
Files - directories and devices
Storage and timing
security protection mechanisms
20. Simpler instructions that require fewer clock cycles to execute.
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
Controls the checks
Isolate processes
Division B - Mandatory Protection
21. Which can be used as a covert channel?
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Documentation - Orange Book
Storage and timing
22. In access control terms - the word "dominate" refers to ___________.
Sensitivity labels
The Biba Model
Secondary Storage
Higher or equal to access class
23. Contains the beginning address
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
Multitasking
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
A Base Register (Memory Management)
24. The Simple Security rule is refered to as______________.
The reference monitor
Access control to the objects by the subjects
The "No read Up" rule
Attributable data
25. Based on the Bell-LaPadula Security model - and evidence of reference monitor enforcement must be available.
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Multilevel Security Policies
Highly secure systems (B2 - B3 and A1)
The Thread (memory Management)
26. The type of environment that would require A1 systems is the most secure of secure environments. It deals with top-secret information and cannot adequately trust anyone using the systems without strict authentication - restrictions and auditing.
Orange Book - B3
Protection Rings Support
A1 - Rating
Mandatory access control
27. B3 is also called "Security Domains" and imposes more granularity in each protection mechanism.
Simple Integrity Axiom
Orange Book - B3
Storage and timing
D
28. Individual subjects must be uniquely identified.
Security rating B
Orange Book - B1
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
Identification - Orange Book
29. A ring protection system ________: User mode programs from direct access to peripherals and requires them to make use of services running at more privileged levels.
Storage and timing
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
Prohibits
B3
30. A channel within a computer system or network that is designed for the authorized transfer of information is identified as a(n)?
Overt channel
Simple Integrity Axiom
Ring 0
Security Policy
31. The assignment of a specific individual to administer the security-related functions of a system.
Storage and timing
Trusted facility management
A Thread
Stored in Reak Memory
32. The Indexed memory addresses that software uses
Logical addresses
A Base Register (Memory Management)
Labels - Orange Book
First evaluation class
33. The subject must have Need to Know for ONLY the information they are trying to access.
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Ring 1
Buffer overflows
System High Security Mode
34. Audit data must be captured and protected to enforce accountability
Orange Book C
A security domain
Accountability - Orange Book
Simple Integrity Axiom
35. The Physical memory address that the CPU uses
Integrity
Fail safe
Absolute addresses
Identification - Orange Book
36. In Access Control terms it means to be higher than or equal to. In the Bell-Lapadula Model - this is refered to as the dominance relation - which is the relationship of the subject's clearance to the object's classification
37. Software - hardware and firmware must be able to be tested individually to ensure that each enforces the security policy in an effective manner throughout their lifetimes.
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
Indirect addressing
Attributable data
Life-cycle assurance - O/B
38. When the contents of the address defined in the program's instruction is added to that of an index register.
Execution Domain
Indexed addressing
The security perimeter
A1 - Rating
39. Access control labels must be associated properly with objects.
Need-to-know
Orange Book - B1
Labels - Orange Book
Types of covert channels
40. Happen because input data is not checked for appropriate length at time of input
Certification
Enforces the rules
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Buffer overflows
41. A type of memory used for High-speed writing and reading activities.
Cache Memory
Administrative declaration
Virtual storage
The "No write Down" Rule
42. An imaginary line that separates the trusted components of the TCB from those elements that are NOT trusted?
An abstract machine
The security perimeter
A1
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
43. The reference monitor must mediate all access - _____________ - be verifiable as correct - and must always be invoked.
Indirect addressing
Orange Book interpretations
A and B
Be protected from modification
44. Mandatory Access requires that _____________ be attached to all objects.
Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
Sensitivity labels
Orange Book ratings
Labels - Orange Book
45. The C2 evaluation class of the _________________ offers controlled access protection.
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
Virtual Memory
A Domain
The security perimeter
46. Subjects and Objects cannot change their security levels once they have been instantiated (created)
Files - directories and devices
Direct addressing
Ring 1
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
47. The group that oversees the processes of evaluation within TCSEC is?
Trusted Products Evaluation Program (TPEP)
State machine model
Ring 2
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
48. What is defined as the hardware - firmware and software elements of a trusted computing base that implement the reference monitor concept?
Virtual Memory
Trusted facility management
Execution Domain
A security kernel
49. The combination of RAM - Cache and the Processor Registers
Controls the checks
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Direct addressing
Primary storage
50. In ______________ the subject must have: Need to Know for ALL the information contained within the system.
Most commonly used approach
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
Dedicated Security Mode