SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
,
cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Access Control terms it means to be higher than or equal to. In the Bell-Lapadula Model - this is refered to as the dominance relation - which is the relationship of the subject's clearance to the object's classification
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
2. Documentation must be provided - including test - design - and specification document - user guides and manuals
Documentation - Orange Book
Cache Memory
Ring 2
No write down
3. System Architecture that separates system functionality into Hierarchical layers
A Layered Operating System Architecure
Most commonly used approach
B2 rating
C2
4. The security kernel is the mechanism that _____________ of the reference monitor concept.
attributability
Orange Book interpretations
Enforces the rules
Security Policy
5. An organization within the National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for Evaluating computer systems and products. The Trusted Product Evaluation program (TPEP) oversees the testing by approved entities of commercial products against a specific s
Ring 0
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Orange Book ratings
Division B - Mandatory Protection
6. When a vendor submits a product for evaluation - it submits it to the ____________.
Orange Book B
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
A security domain
Enforces the rules
7. The process of Evaluating the security stance of the software or system against a selected set of standards or policies. This may precede accreditation but is not a required precursor.
Certification
Most commonly used approach
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Indexed addressing
8. Mediates all access and Functions between subjects and objects.
Access Matrix model
The Security Kernel
A Layered Operating System Architecure
Ring 1
9. Mandatory Protection
Pipelining
Orange Book B
Orange Book - B1
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
10. TCSEC provides a means to evaluate ______________________.
The trustworthiness of an information system
NOT Integrity
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Examples of Layered Operating Systems
11. Happen because input data is not checked for appropriate length at time of input
Pipelining
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
Buffer overflows
Clark-Wilson Model
12. Bell-LaPadula Model - ____________ : A subject at a given security level can NOT READ data that reside at a higher security level.
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
Continuous protection - O/B
Simple Security Rule
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
13. When the RAM and secondary storage are combined the result is __________.
Virtual Memory
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
Dedicated Security Mode
Totality of protection mechanisms
14. The Indexed memory addresses that software uses
Orange Book A
Networks and Communications
Logical addresses
Access Matrix model
15. What is defined as the hardware - firmware and software elements of a trusted computing base that implement the reference monitor concept?
No read up
Need-to-know
A security kernel
Polyinstantiation
16. A process that resides in a privileged domain to be able to execute its instructions and process its data with the assurance that programs in a different domain can NOT negatively affect its environment.
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Access Matrix model
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Execution Domain
17. A domain of trust that shares a single security policy and single management
A and B
A security domain
B1
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
18. The Biba Model is not concerned with security levels and confidentiality. It uses _________________.
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Ring 1
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
19. I/O drivers and utilities
Ring 2
Orange Book interpretations
Be protected from modification
B3 - Rating
20. Buffer overflows occurs when a program or process tries to store more data in a _____________ than it was intended to hold.
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
State machine model
Orange Book interpretations
21. n this class more granularity is provided in each protection mechanism - and the programming code that is not necessary to support the security policy is excluded.
D
Orange Book - B2
B3 - Security Domains
Need-to-know
22. The combination of RAM - Cache and the Processor Registers
Trusted Products Evaluation Program (TPEP)
Certification
Access control to the objects by the subjects
Primary storage
23. TCB contains The Security Kernel and all ______________.
Execution Domain
security protection mechanisms
System High Security Mode
Orange Book A
24. The omission of networks and network components in the TCSEC was recognized and addressed in the "Trusted Network Interpretation of the TCSEC" otherwise known as ___________.
Dominate the object's sensitivity label
Covert channels
The Red Book
Assigned labels
25. A set of objects that a subject is able to access
The security perimeter
Implement software or systems in a production environment
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
A Domain
26. The subject must have Need to Know for ONLY the information they are trying to access.
The Biba Model
B2 - Structured Protection
System High Security Mode
First evaluation class
27. A nonvolatile storage media etc computer hard drive - floppy disks and CD-ROMs
Documentation - Orange Book
Orange Book - B2
Secondary Storage
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
28. Levels of Security and Levels of Trust Lower Letters of the alphabet represent higher levels of security. Higher numbers indicate a greater level of trust.
Orange Book ratings
Identification - Orange Book
An abstract machine
C2
29. An imaginary line that separates the trusted components of the TCB from those elements that are NOT trusted?
B3
The security perimeter
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
No read down
30. Data in Cache can be accessed much more quickly than Data
The Security Kernel
The security perimeter
Stored in Reak Memory
Storage and timing
31. Which TCSEC level first addresses object reuse?
C2
Models concerned with integrity
C1
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
32. Based on The Bell-LaPadula model - because it allows for multilevel security to be integrated into the code.
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Basic Security Theorem (used in computer science) definition
Controlling unauthorized downgrading of information
A Domain
33. Security Policies that prevent information from flowing from a higher security level to a lower security level are called ____________.
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Multilevel Security Policies
Security Policy - Orange Book
Integrity
34. In B2 Subjects and devices requre labels and the system must NOT allow ________. No Trapdoors exists.
B2
Covert channels
'Dominate'
Real storage
35. The Security Model Incorporates the ____________ that should be enforced in the system.
Security Policy
B2 rating
Stored in Reak Memory
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
36. Security Labels are not required until __________; thus C2 does not require security labels but B1 does
Accreditation
No read up
Ring 1
Security rating B
37. The Bell-LaPadula Model is a _______________ that enforces Confidentiality aspect of access control. Formed by David Bell and Leonard LaPadula.
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
C2
Files - directories and devices
State machine model
38. The *-Property rule is refered to as ____________.
Swap Space
Relative Addresses
Stored in Reak Memory
The "No write Down" Rule
39. Which Orange Book evaluation level is described as "Verified Design"?
Polyinstantiation
The Strong star property rule
Simple Integrity Axiom
A1
40. Mandatory Access requires that _____________ be attached to all objects.
Security Policy - Orange Book
Storage and timing
Sensitivity labels
Highly secure systems (B2 - B3 and A1)
41. Which computer design approaches is based on the fact that in earlier technologies - the instruction fetch was the longest part of the cycle
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
The Simple Security Property
Enforces the rules
Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
42. In both the Bell-LaPadula and Biba Models if the word "* or Star is used - _______________.
Types of covert channels
Labels - Orange Book
NOT Integrity
The Rule is talking about writing
43. Which Orange Book evaluation level is described as "Controlled Access Protection"? - This class requires a more granular method of providing access control. The system must enforce strict logon procedures and provide decision-making capabilites when
C2
Execution Domain
The "No read Up" rule
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
44. Which addresses a portion of the primary memory by specifying the actual address of the memory location?
Attributable data
Direct Addressing
Polyinstantiation
B3 - Rating
45. Based on the Bell-LaPadula Security model - and evidence of reference monitor enforcement must be available.
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
The Security Kernel
Models concerned with integrity
46. The Availability - Integrity and confidentiality requirements of multitasking operating systems
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Disclosure of residual data
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Protection Rings Support
47. Applications and user activity
Ring 3
Types of covert channels
The Common Criteria
Division D - Minimal Protection
48. The biggest difference between System High Security Mode and Dedicated Security Mode is: ______.
A1 - Rating
Need-to-know
Prohibits
The Integrity of data within applications
49. What does the simple integrity axiom mean in the Biba model?
A and B
Basic Security Theorem (used in computer science) definition
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
No read down
50. If an operating system permits executable objects to be used sequentially by multiple users without a refresh of the objects - what security problem is most likely to exist?
Disclosure of residual data
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
Primary storage
Virtual Memory