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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
,
cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. THE (Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven) - VAX/VMS - Multics and Unix . THE and Multics are no longer in use
Examples of Layered Operating Systems
Continuous protection - O/B
attributability
Logical addresses
2. The Bell-LaPadula Model is a _______________.
Polyinstantiation
B3
The Integrity of data within applications
Subject to Object Model
3. Requires more stringent authentication mechanisms and well-defined interfaces among layers.
B2 - Structured Protection
Administrative declaration
Accountability - Orange Book
Access Matrix model
4. Accreditation is also defined as an ____________________ by a designated authority that an information system is approved to operate in a particular security configuration with a prescribed set of safeguards
Administrative declaration
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Identification - Orange Book
'Dominate'
5. The Orange book requires protection against two_____________ - which are these Timing and Storage
Types of covert channels
The *-Property rule (Star property)
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
Direct addressing
6. The type of environment that would require A1 systems is the most secure of secure environments. It deals with top-secret information and cannot adequately trust anyone using the systems without strict authentication - restrictions and auditing.
A Base Register (Memory Management)
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
A1 - Rating
Multiprocessing
7. I/O drivers and utilities
Virtual Memory
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
Logical addresses
Ring 2
8. A process that resides in a privileged domain to be able to execute its instructions and process its data with the assurance that programs in a different domain can NOT negatively affect its environment.
Access Matrix model
Indexed addressing
Execution Domain
B2
9. A nonvolatile storage media etc computer hard drive - floppy disks and CD-ROMs
Secondary Storage
A single classification and a Compartment Set
Dedicated Security Mode
Division D - Minimal Protection
10. Has two individual assurace ratings. C1 and C2. The Higher the number of assurance rating the greater the protection
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Virtual Memory
Division C - Discretionary Protection
11. According to the Orange Book - which security level is the first to require a system to protect against covert timing channels?
Dedicated Security Mode
B3
Virtual Memory
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
12. A is a form of EPROM - but its data storage can be erased and modified electrically by onboard programming circuitry and signals.
Protection Rings Support
Physical security
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
13. What model use an access control triples and requires that the system maintain separation of duty ?
Virtual Memory
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
Clark-Wilson
C2
14. A type of memory used for High-speed writing and reading activities.
Cache Memory
Indirect addressing
Division D - Minimal Protection
Execution Domain
15. In which users are processing information at the same sensitivity level; thus - strict access control and auditing measures are not required. It would be a trusted envirnment with low security concerns.
In C2 - Controlled Access Protection environment
attributability
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
Absolute addresses
16. Which would be designated as objects on a MAC system?
Identification - Orange Book
Files - directories and devices
C1 - Discretionary Security Protection
Examples of Layered Operating Systems
17. The reference monitor is an access control concept - Referring to ________________ that mediates all accesses to objects by subjects based on information in an access control database.
Most commonly used approach
A Domain
A1 - Rating
An abstract machine
18. Permits a database to have two records that are identical except for Their classifications
A1
Polyinstantiation
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
Dominate the object's sensitivity label
19. Can be erased - modified and upgraded.
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Ring 3
Orange Book B
B3 - Rating
20. Contains the beginning address
Direct Addressing
Invocation Property
A Layered Operating System Architecure
A Base Register (Memory Management)
21. The Biba Model - ______________: A subject cannot request service (invoke) to subjects of higher integrity
Invocation Property
Accreditation
Totality of protection mechanisms
attributability
22. The first mathematical model of a multi-level security policy used to define the concept of a secure state - the modes of access - and rules for granting access?
NOT Integrity
Higher or equal to access class
Bell-LaPadula Model
Process isolation
23. A logical form of separation used by secure computing systems - Processes are _____________ so that each cannot access objects outside its permitted domain
Constrained
Networks and Communications
B3
Access Matrix model
24. Remaining parts of the operating system
Ring 1
A security kernel
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
Attributable data
25. Accreditation is the authorization by management to _____________________. This authorization may be either provisional or full.
The Thread (memory Management)
C2
Implement software or systems in a production environment
Real storage
26. In B1 the security policy is based on Informal statement and the design specifications are reviewed and verified where as in B2 the ___________________ - and the system design and implementation are subject to more thorough review and testing procedu
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
C2
B3
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
27. The object reuse concept must also be invoked - meaning that any medium holding data must not contain any remnants of information after it is released for another subject to use. All data must be efficiently erased once the subject is doen with the m
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Prohibits
A1
Higher or equal to access class
28. As per FDA data should be ______________________________.
Orange Book - D
A Thread
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
Thrashing
29. The total combination of protection mechanisms within a computer system
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
Protection Rings Support
Security rating B
30. This type of environment is highly secured environment that processes very sensitive information. It requires systems that are highly resistant to penetration.
B3 - Rating
Division C - Discretionary Protection
Access Matrix model
Ring 1
31. The Biba model (introduced in 1977) - The Sutherland model (published in 1986) - The Brewer-Nash model (published in 1989)
Models concerned with integrity
Division D - Minimal Protection
Basic Security Theorem (used in computer science) definition
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
32. Certification is a Technical review that assesses the _____________ - where as Accreditation is management's Official acceptance of the information in the Certification process findings.
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
The Common Criteria
Accountability - Orange Book
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
33. An imaginary line that separates the trusted components of the TCB from those elements that are NOT trusted?
Ring 0
Pipelining
B2
The security perimeter
34. Documentation must be provided - including test - design - and specification document - user guides and manuals
B2 rating
Documentation - Orange Book
Orange Book - B2
The trustworthiness of an information system
35. Data in Cache can be accessed much more quickly than Data
Stored in Reak Memory
The Integrity of data within applications
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
Dedicated Security Mode
36. Based on a known address with an offset value applied.
First evaluation class
Identification - Orange Book
The "No read Up" rule
Relative Addresses
37. There is only only one class in Division D. Reserved for systems that have been evaluated but fail to meet the criteria and requirements of the higher divisions.
Evaluated separately
Implement software or systems in a production environment
Ring 3
Division D - Minimal Protection
38. Which can be used as a covert channel?
Orange Book A
Storage and timing
Certification
B3 - Security Domains
39. Operating System Kernel
A security domain
Ring 2
Dominate the object's sensitivity label
Ring 0
40. The Bell-LaPadula Model is a _______________ that enforces Confidentiality aspect of access control. Formed by David Bell and Leonard LaPadula.
Division C - Discretionary Protection
An abstract machine
State machine model
Swap Space
41. The Biba Model - _____________: A subject cannot read data from a lower Integrity level " No Read Down"
The trustworthiness of an information system
Simple Integrity Axiom
Security rating B
Multiprocessing
42. An organization within the National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for Evaluating computer systems and products. The Trusted Product Evaluation program (TPEP) oversees the testing by approved entities of commercial products against a specific s
Orange Book A
B1
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Execution Domain
43. Intended for environments that require systems to handle classified data.
The security perimeter
Swap Space
Implement software or systems in a production environment
B1 - Labeled Security rating
44. Security Policies that prevent information from flowing from a higher security level to a lower security level are called ____________.
Labels - Orange Book
Multilevel Security Policies
Buffer overflows
Evaluated separately
45. If a system initializes in a secure state and all allowed state transitions are secure - the every subsequent state will be secure no matter what inputs occur.
System High Security Mode
Prohibits
Basic Security Theorem (used in computer science) definition
Prevent secret information from being accessed
46. Logical access control mechanisms are used to enforce authentication and the uniquenes of each individual's identification.
Virtual Memory
Process isolation
Bell-LaPadula Model
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
47. What prevents a process from accessing another process' data?
Process isolation
B2 - Structured Protection
Trusted facility management
Dedicated Security Mode
48. If an operating system permits executable objects to be used sequentially by multiple users without a refresh of the objects - what security problem is most likely to exist?
Primary storage
Clark-Wilson
*-Integrity Axiom
Disclosure of residual data
49. A domain of trust that shares a single security policy and single management
Attributable data
Division D - Minimal Protection
A security domain
Labels - Orange Book
50. In access control terms - the word "dominate" refers to ___________.
Controlling unauthorized downgrading of information
Administrative declaration
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
Higher or equal to access class