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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
,
cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Bell-LaPaula Model's main goal was to ___________________ in an unauthorized manner. (Developed by the US gov)
Swap Space
Prevent secret information from being accessed
Swap Space
Clark-Wilson Model
2. What are the components of an object's sensitivity label?
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
A single classification and a Compartment Set
Subject to Object Model
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
3. Based on a known address with an offset value applied.
Operational assurance requirements
Subject to Object Model
Relative Addresses
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
4. TCSEC addresses Confidentiality - but _____________ . The TCSEC focuses mainly on one attribute of Security Confidentiality.
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Files - directories and devices
Orange Book A
NOT Integrity
5. Remaining parts of the operating system
C1
Files - directories and devices
Ring 1
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
6. Components considered as part of the Trusted Computing Base (from the Orange Book) are?
NOT Integrity
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
B1 - Labeled Security
Buffer (temporary data storage area)
7. When a computer spends more time moving data from one small portion of memory to another THAN Actually processing the data
The Biba Model
security protection mechanisms
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Thrashing
8. Users need to be Identified individually to provide more precise acces control and auditing functionality.
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
The Rule is talking about writing
B1 - Labeled Security
The security perimeter
9. There is only only one class in Division D. Reserved for systems that have been evaluated but fail to meet the criteria and requirements of the higher divisions.
An abstract machine
Division D - Minimal Protection
Swap Space
The "No read Up" rule
10. In access control terms - the word "dominate" refers to ___________.
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
Most commonly used approach
Higher or equal to access class
A1
11. Should always trace to individuals responsible for observing and recording the data
Attributable data
Orange Book C
Indexed addressing
Compare the security labels
12. Security Policies that prevent information from flowing from a higher security level to a lower security level are called ____________.
International Standard 15408
attributability
Multilevel Security Policies
Storage and timing
13. The Biba Model - ______________: A subject cannot request service (invoke) to subjects of higher integrity
Invocation Property
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
Certification
Administrative declaration
14. What Orange Book security rating is reserved for systems that have been evaluated but fail to meet the criteria and requirements of the higher divisions?
Dedicated Security Mode
D
Ring 3
B3 - Rating
15. Which in the Orange Book ratings represents the highest level of trust?
International Standard 15408
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
C2
B2
16. Operating System Kernel
The Simple Security Property
State machine model
Subject to Object Model
Ring 0
17. Documentation must be provided - including test - design - and specification document - user guides and manuals
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Documentation - Orange Book
No read up
B1 - Labeled Security
18. The Biba Model adresses _____________________.
B1
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
The Integrity of data within applications
Pipelining
19. Minimal Security
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
C2
Orange Book - D
Protection Rings Support
20. Which Orange Book evaluation level is described as "Verified Design"?
Attributable data
Orange Book - B1
A1
Prohibits
21. Certification is a Technical review that assesses the _____________ - where as Accreditation is management's Official acceptance of the information in the Certification process findings.
Multiprocessing
Orange Book B
Higher or equal to access class
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
22. The Orange book does NOT Cover ________________ - And Database management systems
Examples of Layered Operating Systems
Continuous protection - O/B
Certification
Networks and Communications
23. The Biba Model - ______________: A Subject cannot write data to an object at a higher integrity level (No write Up)
Orange Book - B2
Accountability - Orange Book
*-Integrity Axiom
B3
24. The Simple Security rule is refered to as______________.
The "No read Up" rule
Access Matrix model
The TCSEC - Aka Orange Book
Certification
25. The type of environment that would require A1 systems is the most secure of secure environments. It deals with top-secret information and cannot adequately trust anyone using the systems without strict authentication - restrictions and auditing.
The *-Property rule (Star property)
The security perimeter
A1 - Rating
Prevent secret information from being accessed
26. Which is a straightforward approach that provides access rights to subjects for objects?
The Thread (memory Management)
Relative Addresses
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
Access Matrix model
27. TCSEC provides a means to evaluate ______________________.
Trusted facility management
Relative Addresses
The trustworthiness of an information system
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
28. In B1 the security policy is based on Informal statement and the design specifications are reviewed and verified where as in B2 the ___________________ - and the system design and implementation are subject to more thorough review and testing procedu
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
The rule is talking about "Reading"
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
29. The reference monitor - in accordance with the security policy - ____________ that are made in the access control database.
Controls the checks
Its classification label (Top Secret - Secret or confidential)
Buffer overflows
Cache Memory
30. In Access Control terms it means to be higher than or equal to. In the Bell-Lapadula Model - this is refered to as the dominance relation - which is the relationship of the subject's clearance to the object's classification
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31. A set of objects that a subject is able to access
Mandatory access control
Direct Addressing
A Domain
Isolate processes
32. Contains the ending address
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
The security perimeter
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
Orange Book C
33. Mandatory access control is enfored by the use of security labels.
Higher or equal to access class
Division B - Mandatory Protection
Logical addresses
The "No write Down" Rule
34. Which uses Protection Profiles and Security Targets?
C1 - Discretionary Security Protection
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
International Standard 15408
The Biba Model
35. Verification Protection
Swap Space
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
Orange Book A
36. Based on The Bell-LaPadula model - because it allows for multilevel security to be integrated into the code.
Indexed addressing
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Orange Book A
A Domain
37. Which addresses a portion of the primary memory by specifying the actual address of the memory location?
Examples of Layered Operating Systems
The Thread (memory Management)
Direct Addressing
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
38. Best defined as a mode of system termination that automatically leaves system processes and components in a secure state when a failure occurs or is detected in the system?
Division C - Discretionary Protection
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
Fail safe
Orange Book C
39. For a subject to have read access to an object in a Multi-Level Security Policy - it is necessary that the subject's sensitivity label must ____________________.
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40. The hardware - firmware and software elements of a trusted computing base that implement the reference monitor concept.
Subject to Object Model
The security kernel
B1 - Labeled Security rating
Integrity
41. In B2 Distinct address spaces must be provided to _________ - and a covert channel analysis is conducted. B2 adds assurance by adding requirements to the design of the system
Isolate processes
Firmware
Multitasking
The reference monitor
42. Has two individual assurace ratings. C1 and C2. The Higher the number of assurance rating the greater the protection
Trusted Products Evaluation Program (TPEP)
B2 rating
Division C - Discretionary Protection
Identification - Orange Book
43. Mediates all access and Functions between subjects and objects.
The Security Kernel
Firmware
The "No write Down" Rule
Relative Addresses
44. Subjects and Objects cannot change their security levels once they have been instantiated (created)
Polyinstantiation
Certification
The Tranqulity principle (The Bell-LaPadula Model)
Indirect addressing
45. Based on the Bell-LaPadula Security model - and evidence of reference monitor enforcement must be available.
Assigned labels
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
Life Cycle Assurance Requirement
46. TCB contains The Security Kernel and all ______________.
security protection mechanisms
Identification - Orange Book
Dominate the object's sensitivity label
Virtual Memory
47. The Bell-LaPadula Model is a _______________ that enforces Confidentiality aspect of access control. Formed by David Bell and Leonard LaPadula.
Dominate the object's sensitivity label
Ring 1
The Rule is talking about writing
State machine model
48. Which would be designated as objects on a MAC system?
Files - directories and devices
Need-to-know
Disclosure of residual data
Execution Domain
49. Which can be used as a covert channel?
Most commonly used approach
A1
Storage and timing
Absolute addresses
50. Which is an ISO standard product evaluation criteria that supersedes several different criteria
Evaluated separately
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
The Common Criteria
Trusted facility management