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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Security Architecture And Design
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
it-skills
,
cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Reserved hard drive space used to to extend RAM capabilites.
Swap Space
Access control to the objects by the subjects
No write down
Trusted Distribution
2. What does the simple security (ss) property mean in the Bell-LaPadula model?
No read up
Fail safe
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
A lattice of Intergrity Levels
3. What access control technique is also known as multilevel security?
Mandatory access control
Certification
Orange Book A
Accountability - Orange Book
4. Permits a database to have two records that are identical except for Their classifications
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
Pagefile.sys file
Division C - Discretionary Protection
Polyinstantiation
5. According to the Orange Book - trusted facility management is not required for which security levels?
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
B1
C2
Storage and timing
6. TCSEC addresses Confidentiality - but _____________ . The TCSEC focuses mainly on one attribute of Security Confidentiality.
NOT Integrity
Fail safe
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Scalar processors
7. What Orange Book security rating is reserved for systems that have been evaluated but fail to meet the criteria and requirements of the higher divisions?
Orange Book interpretations
D
Accreditation
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
8. Based on The Bell-LaPadula model - because it allows for multilevel security to be integrated into the code.
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
Enforces the rules
Orange Book interpretations
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
9. n this class more granularity is provided in each protection mechanism - and the programming code that is not necessary to support the security policy is excluded.
Trusted facility management
B3 - Security Domains
Integrity
Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM)
10. The Orange Book describes four hierarchical levels to categorize security systems. Which levels require mandatory protection?
A and B
Trusted facility management
*-Integrity Axiom
B3
11. The biggest difference between System High Security Mode and Dedicated Security Mode is: ______.
Need-to-know
Orange Book - B1
attributability
No read down
12. Using TPs (Transformation Procedures) to modify CDIs (Constrained Data) items is refered to as Well-Formed transaction
Division C - Discretionary Protection
Indexed addressing
The rule is talking about "Reading"
Clark-Wilson Model
13. Which Orange Book evaluation level is described as "Controlled Access Protection"? - This class requires a more granular method of providing access control. The system must enforce strict logon procedures and provide decision-making capabilites when
The rule is talking about "Reading"
C2
Highly secure systems (B2 - B3 and A1)
Covert channels
14. Execute one instruction at a time.
Scalar processors
Stored in Reak Memory
Firmware
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
15. An organization within the National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for Evaluating computer systems and products. The Trusted Product Evaluation program (TPEP) oversees the testing by approved entities of commercial products against a specific s
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Trusted Distribution
The reference monitor
16. Operating System Kernel
Ring 0
Overt channel
Labels - Orange Book
Scalar processors
17. Bell-LaPadula - ______________: This rule is based on named subjects and objects. It specifies that specific permissions allow a subject to pass on permissions to pass on permissions at its own discretion. These permissions are stored in an access ma
Ring 0
Scalar processors
Operational assurance requirements
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
18. In which users are processing information at the same sensitivity level; thus - strict access control and auditing measures are not required. It would be a trusted envirnment with low security concerns.
Prevent secret information from being accessed
C1 - Discrection Security Protection is a type of environment
Bell-LaPadula Model
Security Policy is clearly defined and documented
19. The hardware - firmware and software elements of a trusted computing base that implement the reference monitor concept.
The Common Criteria
Trusted Products Evaluation Program (TPEP)
The security kernel
Need-to-know
20. A domain of trust that shares a single security policy and single management
A security domain
Models concerned with integrity
Certification
All Mandatory Access Control (MAC) systems
21. What is called the formal acceptance of the adequacy of a system's overall security by management?
Integrity
Accreditation
Files - directories and devices
Process isolation
22. When a computer uses more than one CPU in parallel to execute instructions is known as?
Compare the security labels
Swap Space
Multitasking
Multiprocessing
23. Which would be designated as objects on a MAC system?
Ring 1
Files - directories and devices
Attributable - original - accurate - contemporaneous and legible
No read up
24. Security is made up of: System administration - ________ - installation and configuration mechanisms within the environment - and other security issues.
Physical security
Enforces the rules
The National Computer Security Center (NCSC)
Overt channel
25. Which addresses a portion of the primary memory by specifying the actual address of the memory location?
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
Its Clearance Label (Top Secret - Secret - or Confidential)
Direct Addressing
Division C - Discretionary Protection
26. Security Policies that prevent information from flowing from a higher security level to a lower security level are called ____________.
Totality of protection mechanisms
Multilevel Security Policies
Sensitivity labels
C2
27. Mediates all access and Functions between subjects and objects.
The Security Kernel
Files - directories and devices
The Monolithic Operation system Architecture
Orange Book - A1
28. Which evaluation class of the Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI) offers security domains?
B3
Orange Book - B2
Access control to the objects by the subjects
Indexed addressing
29. The first mathematical model of a multi-level security policy used to define the concept of a secure state - the modes of access - and rules for granting access?
Bell-LaPadula Model
Cache Memory
Pipelining
Absolute addresses
30. Another word for Primary storage and distinguishes physical memory from virtual memory.
Real storage
The Common Criteria
B2 - Structured Protection
Orange Book B
31. Based on the Bell-LaPadula Security model - and evidence of reference monitor enforcement must be available.
Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)
Division B - Mandatory Protection Architecture
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
Simple Integrity Axiom
32. Contains the ending address
Overt channel
Stored in Reak Memory
A Limit Register (Memory Management)
Basic Security Theorem (used in computer science) definition
33. The total(sum)combination of protection mechanisms within a computer system. The TCB includes hardware - software - and firmware.
Trusted facility management
Trusted Network Interpretation (TNI)
Administrative declaration
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
34. The reserved hard drive space used to Extend RAM capabilities. Windows system use the pagefile.sys file to reserve this space
Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC)
Swap Space
Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC)
B3
35. The Availability - Integrity and confidentiality requirements of multitasking operating systems
Protection Rings Support
Discretionary Security Property (ds-property)
Division D - Minimal Protection
Absolute addresses
36. The combination of RAM - Cache and the Processor Registers
The security perimeter
Files - directories and devices
Enforces the rules
Primary storage
37. The Bell-LaPadula model Subjects and Objects are ___________.
Accreditation
Direct Addressing
Constrained
Assigned labels
38. What does the Clark-Wilson security model focus on
B3 - Rating
Government and military applications
Integrity
Swap Space
39. The Security Model Incorporates the ____________ that should be enforced in the system.
The security perimeter
Security Policy
The Rule is talking about writing
Life-cycle assurance - O/B
40. The Biba Model - ______________: A subject cannot request service (invoke) to subjects of higher integrity
Prevent secret information from being accessed
Direct addressing
Invocation Property
Totality of protection mechanisms
41. Minimal Security
Orange Book - D
C2
TCB (Trusted Computing Base)
The Common Criteria
42. Each data object must contain a classification label and each subject must have a clearance label.
B1 - Labeled Security
Sensitivity labels
Indirect addressing
Security mechanisms and evalautes their effectivenes
43. The Biba Model adresses _____________________.
The Integrity of data within applications
The Evaluated Products List (EPL) with their corresponding rating
B2 - Structured Protection
Continuous protection - O/B
44. Which integrity model defines a constrained data item - an integrity verification procedure and a transformation procedure?
The Clark Wilson integrity model
The *-Property rule (Star property)
Orange Book - B1
Access control to the objects by the subjects
45. The Bell-LaPadula Model is a _______________.
Subject to Object Model
Accountability - Orange Book
Orange Book B
The Security Kernel
46. A form of ROM(Read-Only Memory) that can be modified after it has been manufactured. It can only be programmed only one time.
The reference monitor
Secondary Storage
Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM)
'Dominate'
47. Which Orange Book evaluation level is described as "Discretionary Security Protection"?
Trusted hardware - Software and Firmware
Security Policy
'Dominate'
C1
48. All users have a clearance for and a formal need to know about - all data processed with the system.
'Dominate'
B3
Dedicated Security Mode
Polyinstantiation
49. The omission of networks and network components in the TCSEC was recognized and addressed in the "Trusted Network Interpretation of the TCSEC" otherwise known as ___________.
Most commonly used approach
Certification
The Red Book
C2 - Controlled Access Protection
50. An imaginary line that separates the trusted components of the TCB from those elements that are NOT trusted?
The Common Criteria
Orange Book B
The security perimeter
Controlling unauthorized downgrading of information