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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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it-skills
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A packet switching technology that is used by telecommunication services for data-only traffic. It is a subscriber based service that operates within the network and data link layers.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
X.25
Repeaters
2. Application layer request/response protocol widely used for VoIP communication sessions. Transported by UDP - makes use of TCP - and is vulnerable to sniffing attacks.
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Screened Sub-Net
3. Security wireless standard that enables data transfers to be encrypted. Static encryption keys among clients - short 40 bit keys - RC4 encryption - ineffective use of 24 bit IV's - and no packet integrity.
Coaxial Cables
Screened Sub-Net
IPSec
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
4. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
802.16
DNS (Domain Name System)
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
5. Created because it was clear that available IP addresses were running out. Provides flexibility to increase or decrease the IP classes sizes as necessary.
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Loki Attack
Subnetting
802.16
6. Strengths of a type of firewall: application independence - high performance - and scalability. Weaknesses include low security - no protection above the network layer.
Packet Filtering Firewall
X.25
Dual-Homed Firewall
Star Topology
7. Protocol based on the SDLC protocol - except it is an open protocol - supports full-duplex connections - and provides a higher throughput. It also provides polling - which enables secondary units to communicate with primary units.
Bastion Host
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
8. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a thicker coaxial cable - which allows a longer cable length to be used.
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
IPv6
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
9. If the packet header information is used to determine destinations rather than the routes configured into the router. Packets with this information should be dropped.
Layers in the OSI Model
Packet Filtering Firewall
Source Routing
IGMP
10. Protocol that increases address size from 32 bits to 128 bits
Commonly used in Internet.
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
DNS (Domain Name System)
IPv6
11. This is a standard for fiber-optic cabling and uses self-healing network rings. This standard describes the interfaces that can be used over fiber lines and the signaling that can be employed. Works at the physical layer of the OSI model.
Router
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Fiber-optic Cables
Commonly used in Internet.
12. Type of network device that links 2 or more network segments - where each segment can function as an independent network. Works at the network layer - works with IP addresses - and has more network knowledge than the other hardware.
Router
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
T1
Proxy Firewall
13. OSI layer that provides routing - addressing - and fragmentation of packets. This layer can determine alternative routes to avoid network congestion. Protocols that use this layer are IP - ICMP - RIP - OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) - BGP (Border Ga
Frame Relay
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
TCP
14. Combines voice and data over the same IP network media and protocol. Reduces the cost of implementing and maintaining two different networks.
Open Relay
Bus Topology
VoIP
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
15. Protocol that translates IP address into a MAC address (physical Ethernet address)
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Dedicated Links
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
16. Problems: Requires more expense in cabling and extra effort to track down cable faults.
Token Passing
Packet Switching
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Mesh Topology
17. Network cabling that is placed in these types of areas must meet a specific fire rating. These cables typically have a jacked cover made of fluoropolymers.
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
802.16
Plenum-rated Cables
Network Address Translator (NAT)
18. OSI layer that prepares data for the network medium by framing it into LAN/WAN frames. Defines how the physical layer transmits the network packets. Protocols at this layer ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
Packet Filtering Firewall
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
802.16
Bluejacking
19. Type of cable that carries data as light waves - expensive - can transmit data at high speeds - difficult to tap into - and is resistant to EMI. Most secure cabling option - but vulnerable to dispersion.
OSI Data encapsulation
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
OSI Layer 7: Application
Fiber-optic Cables
20. Both directions - only one application can send information at a time
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Half-Duplex
Star Topology
IGMP
21. Protocol that transfers data in fixed cells (53 bytes) - is a WAN technology - and transmits data at very high rates. Supports voice - data - and video applications.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Attenuation
22. Wireless communication that applies sub-bits to a message (chips) and the receiver uses the chips to re-assemble the message based on the chipping code. It uses all available bandwidth - high throughput of 11Mbps.
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
23. Type of firewall that can be compromised if the OS does not have packet forwarding or routing turned off.
Dual-Homed Firewall
SOCKS Firewall
Noise
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
24. Wireless communication that splits total amount of bandwidth into smaller sub-channels. Send and receiver work in one of the channels for a period of time - and then move into a different channel. It uses a portion of the bandwidth - throughput of 1-
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Simplex: One direction.
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
25. 7: Application - 6: Presentation - 5: Session - 4: Transport - 3: Network - 2: Data Link - 1: Physical - Remember 'All People Seem To Need Data Processing'
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Layers in the OSI Model
Multistation Access Unit (MAU)
26. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
VoIP
Commonly used in Internet.
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
27. Premium service offered by service providers in frame relay networks that guarantees a company a specified amount of bandwidth.
IPv6
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Source Routing
28. OSI layer 2 Sub-layers. The first provides a standard interface for the network protocol being used. The second provides a standard interface for the physical layer protocol being used.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
29. Type of firewall that looks at header information to make decisions on whether a packet is deemed acceptable. This type does not look as deep within the packet as an application level proxy - runs at the session layer.
Dedicated Links
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
30. Type of wireless security standard that uses AES in CBC mode.
SOCKS Firewall
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Iterated Association
Mesh Topology
31. Communication devices that determine synchronization scheme before data transmission.
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Synchronous Communication
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
32. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 5Ghz range - 54Mpbs - and uses OFDM spread spectrum.
Crosstalk
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Application Proxy Firewall
802.11a
33. Uses tunneling protocols and encryption to provide a secure network connection between two network hosts. Private and secure connections can be made across an unsecured network. Example protocols are PPTP - L2TP - and IPSec.
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
10baseT
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Switch
34. Type of firewall that lies between the perimeter router and and LAN.
Iterated Association
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Screened Host Firewall
Open Relay
35. Communication devices that are not synchronized - meaning all devices can send data at will - send a sequence of bits framed with a start and stop bit.
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Asynchronous Communication
Dual-Homed Firewall
Isochronous Communication Processes
36. Protocol for allowing multi-cast (one to many) communication
Loki Attack
IGMP
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
37. Type of cabling problem signals from one wire crossing over to another wire.
TCP
Packet Filtering Firewall
Dedicated Links
Crosstalk
38. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same ring.
Bridge
SPIM
Attenuation
Ring Topology
39. OSI layer that provides physical connections for transmission and performs the electrical encoding of data. This layer transforms bits to electrical signals. Protocols at this level HSSI (High Speed Serial Interface) - X.21 - EIA/TIA 232 and 449.
Twisted Pair Cables
IPv6
Token Ring (802.5)
OSI Layer 1: Physical
40. Protocol that resolves host names into IP addresses and has distributed databases all over the Internet to provide name resolution.
Fiber-optic Cables
Token Passing
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
DNS (Domain Name System)
41. Altering an ARP table so an IP address is mapped to a different MAC address. Results in traffic being routed to an attacker's computer.
Source Routing
Circuit Switching
ARP Poisoning
VoIP
42. Protocol that is used by remote users to authenticate over PPP lines. Sends passwords over clear text. Vulnerable to MITM attacks.
Star Topology
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Packet Switching
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
43. A WAN protocol that works at the data link layer and performs packet switching. Economical choice because the fee is based on bandwidth usage rather than a dedicated pipeline.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Frame Relay
Commonly used in FDDI.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
44. Communication process that must deliver data with set time constraints. Applications are typically video related where audio and must match perfectly. VoIP is another example.
Isochronous Communication Processes
Trunk Lines
Synchronous Communication
Asynchronous Communication
45. Faster because processing is done in the kernel. One network stack is created for each packet. 5th generation firewall - runs at the application layer.
Asynchronous Communication
Loki Attack
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Kernel Proxy Firewall
46. Type of wireless authentication where a shared WEP key is used to encrypt a nonce for authentication.
Token Ring (802.5)
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
Screened Host Firewall
Ring Topology
47. Identifys a WLAN. Can be used to segment environments into different WLANS.
Bridge
Service Set ID (SSID)
VoIP
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
48. Layer 3 - layer 4 - and other layer switches have more enhanced functionality than layer 2 switches. Combines switching and routing technologies - packet inspection - traffic prioritization - and quality of service (QoS).
Source Routing
Subnetting
Multilevel Switching
Full-Duplex
49. Problems: Central device is a single point of failure.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
X.25
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Star Topology
50. Network segment name for a DMZ created by two physical firewalls.
Screened Sub-Net
SPIM
Ethernet (802.3)
SOCKS Firewall