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CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a standard coaxial cable with a maximum cable length of 185 meters. 10Mbps.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Open Relay
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
2. Provides high-speed access - up to 50 Mbps - to the Internet through existing cable coaxial and fiber lines. Major security concern is the fact that neighbors use the same coaxial network and can monitor each others traffic.
Cable Modem
OSI Data encapsulation
DOS attacks from flooding
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
3. Older LAN implementation that uses a token-passing technology. Can send a beacon frame to indicate that a certain computer is failing and its neighbors should reconfigure and work around the detected fault.
Token Ring (802.5)
802.15
Port Numbers
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
4. Protocol where all computers compete for the shard network cable - listen to learn when they can transmit data - susceptible to data collisions. Used by Ethernet.
802.11
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
IPSec
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
5. Wireless communication that splits total amount of bandwidth into smaller sub-channels. Send and receiver work in one of the channels for a period of time - and then move into a different channel. It uses a portion of the bandwidth - throughput of 1-
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Frame Relay
6. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
Layers in the OSI Model
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
OSI Layer 7: Application
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
7. Malware attack that sends commands inside of an ICMP packet.
Frame Relay
Loki Attack
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP )
Asynchronous Communication
8. Most expensive type of WAN connection because the fee is based on distance between the two points rather than the amount of bandwidth used. Examples - T1 and T3.
Token Ring (802.5)
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Bastion Host
Dedicated Links
9. Identifys a WLAN. Can be used to segment environments into different WLANS.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Service Set ID (SSID)
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Synchronous Communication
10. Protocol that works at the network layer and informs hosts - routers - and devices of network or computer problems. It is the major component of the ping utility.
Fiber-optic Cables
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Frame Relay
Ethernet (802.3)
11. Type of topology that Uses linear single cable for all computers attached. All traffic travels full cable and can be viewed by all other computers.
Bus Topology
Multilevel Switching
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
12. Type of cable that carries data as light waves - expensive - can transmit data at high speeds - difficult to tap into - and is resistant to EMI. Most secure cabling option - but vulnerable to dispersion.
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Dedicated Links
Fiber-optic Cables
13. Protocol that is best-effort - connectionless - and does not sent acknowledgements.
UDP
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
OSI Data encapsulation
DOS attacks from flooding
14. The original technique to digitized voice with 8 bits of sampling 8 -000 times per second - which yields 64 Kbps for one voice channel.
Source Routing
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
SPIM
Definition of Protocol
15. Type of wireless authentication where a shared WEP key is used to encrypt a nonce for authentication.
ARP Poisoning
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
16. Type of network device that links 2 or more network segments - where each segment can function as an independent network. Works at the network layer - works with IP addresses - and has more network knowledge than the other hardware.
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
Token Ring (802.5)
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Router
17. Uses tunneling protocols and encryption to provide a secure network connection between two network hosts. Private and secure connections can be made across an unsecured network. Example protocols are PPTP - L2TP - and IPSec.
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Spread Spectrum
Tree Topology
18. More complexity and drastically increases the difficultly of access control. Many different devices - services - and users make it difficult to know which entities to trust and to what degree.
X.25
Distributed Environment Challenge
Bus Topology
Subnetting
19. 4: Application - 3: Host-to-Host - 2: Internet - 1: Network Access - 3 -1 -1 -2 will map to the OSI model.
Plenum-rated Cables
Packet Filtering Firewall
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
20. Type of network layout that separates and group computers logically.
SOCKS Firewall
VLAN
Source Routing
Distributed Environment Challenge
21. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Screened Sub-Net
Bus Topology
Commonly used in Internet.
22. Protocol that increases address size from 32 bits to 128 bits
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Circuit Switching
IPv6
Remote Access Servers
23. Strengths of a type of firewall: application independence - high performance - and scalability. Weaknesses include low security - no protection above the network layer.
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
Token Ring (802.5)
Plenum-rated Cables
Packet Filtering Firewall
24. Network cabling that is placed in these types of areas must meet a specific fire rating. These cables typically have a jacked cover made of fluoropolymers.
Loki Attack
Commonly used in FDDI.
Plenum-rated Cables
DOS attacks from flooding
25. The well known values range from 0-1023. FTP runs on 20 and 21 - SMTP runs on 25 - TFTP runs on 69 - DNS runs on 53 - HTTP runs on 80 - HTTPS runs on 443 - SNMP runs on 161.
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Port Numbers
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Kernel Proxy Firewall
26. If the packet header information is used to determine destinations rather than the routes configured into the router. Packets with this information should be dropped.
Source Routing
Application Proxy Firewall
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
27. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
Stateful Firewall
Circuit Switching
FDDI-2
Bus Topology
28. Type of topology that uses a bus that does not have a one linear cable - but instead uses branches of cables. Commonly used in Ethernet.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Packet Filtering Firewall
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Tree Topology
29. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
Application Proxy Firewall
802.16
Layers in the OSI Model
Commonly used in FDDI.
30. Firewall that does not require a proxy for each service; does not provide detailed access control; but does provide for a wider range of protocols.
SPIM
802.15
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Service Set ID (SSID)
31. Protocol for allowing multi-cast (one to many) communication
Frame Relay
Switch
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
IGMP
32. This dedicated connection provides 45Mbps of bandwidth over 28 T1 lines and 672 time divided channels.
Open Relay
T3
Proxy Firewall
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
33. VPN protocol that can run in other networks (frame relay - X.25 - ATM). Does not provide encryption - lacks the security to be called a true "VPN" solution.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Network Address Translator (NAT)
34. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 5Ghz range - 54Mpbs - and uses OFDM spread spectrum.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
802.11a
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Token Ring (802.5)
35. A packet switching technology that is used by telecommunication services for data-only traffic. It is a subscriber based service that operates within the network and data link layers.
X.25
IPSec
Plenum-rated Cables
802.11b
36. Type of cabling problem where data is corrupted going from end to end due to surrounding devices.
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Noise
802.11
Definition of Protocol
37. Problems: Requires more expense in cabling and extra effort to track down cable faults.
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Half-Duplex
Mesh Topology
38. Type of cable where STP and UTP (shielded and unshielded) cables are the most popular - cheapest - and easiest to work with. However - easiest to tap into - have cross talk issues - and are vulnerable to electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Port Numbers
Twisted Pair Cables
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
39. Problems: Central device is a single point of failure.
Dual-Homed Firewall
Star Topology
Screened Sub-Net
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
40. Used when a LAN device needs to communicate with WAN devices over telephone lines. Ensures the necessary electrical signaling and format are used. Interfaces with Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-Terminal Equipment (DCE).
Bastion Host
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
DOS attacks from flooding
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
41. Communication devices that determine synchronization scheme before data transmission.
IGMP
Cable Modem
Synchronous Communication
Bastion Host
42. The process of simulating a 2600Hz frequency tone - which allowed attackers to gain free long distance phone service.
UDP
SPIM
Blue Boxing
Spread Spectrum
43. Protocol that is used by remote users to authenticate over PPP lines. Sends passwords over clear text. Vulnerable to MITM attacks.
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Stateful Firewall
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
44. Protocol based on the SDLC protocol - except it is an open protocol - supports full-duplex connections - and provides a higher throughput. It also provides polling - which enables secondary units to communicate with primary units.
Multi-protocol Label Switching
Service Set ID (SSID)
Attenuation
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
45. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same ring.
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Ring Topology
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Frame Relay
46. New variant to traditional email spam on VoIP networks.
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
Dedicated Links
Multilevel Switching
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
47. OSI layer that provides physical connections for transmission and performs the electrical encoding of data. This layer transforms bits to electrical signals. Protocols at this level HSSI (High Speed Serial Interface) - X.21 - EIA/TIA 232 and 449.
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Mesh Topology
OSI Layer 1: Physical
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
48. A simplified version of X.25 - without the error checking that was done on the network. It handles error checking at the end node - which helps improve speed dramatically.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Ethernet (802.3)
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Frame Relay
49. A Temporary circuit set up for a single connection. Set up and torn down as they are needed.
Source Routing
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Crosstalk
Packet Filtering Firewall
50. VPN protocol that works at the data link layer - can only run in IP networks - and provides encryption and encapsulation. This is Microsoft's VPN solution.
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
ARP Poisoning
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
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