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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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it-skills
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most commonly used LAN implementation today. Considered a "chatty" protocol because it allows all systems to hear each other's broadcasts. Has many collisions because all systems share the same medium. Can operate at 10 to 1000 Mbps.
OSI Data encapsulation
Ethernet (802.3)
Simplex: One direction.
OSI Layer 7: Application
2. Type of backbone network that joins together LAN to other LANs and WANs to LANs - etc. Typically known as Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS) or FDDI rings.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
3. Works like a private line for a customer with an agreed upon bandwidth. Path is programmed into the WAN devices.
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Service Set ID (SSID)
Dual-Homed Firewall
4. Security wireless standard that rotates encryption keys - stronger IV values - MAC codes for packet integrity. Works in combination with WEP.
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
TCP
Simplex: One direction.
5. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a standard coaxial cable with a maximum cable length of 185 meters. 10Mbps.
802.11a
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
6. Type of cabling problem where loss of signal strength occurs as it travels due to cable exceeding its recommended length.
Switch
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Asynchronous Communication
Attenuation
7. Type of cabling problem signals from one wire crossing over to another wire.
Crosstalk
VLAN
10baseT
Stateful Firewall
8. Strengths of a type of firewall: application independence - high performance - and scalability. Weaknesses include low security - no protection above the network layer.
Open Relay
Frame Relay
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Packet Filtering Firewall
9. Protocol that is used by remote users to authenticate over PPP lines. Sends passwords over clear text. Vulnerable to MITM attacks.
Asynchronous Communication
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
10. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 2.4Ghz range - 11Mbps - DSSS
802.11b
Multilevel Switching
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Isochronous Communication Processes
11. Type of cable that carries data as light waves - expensive - can transmit data at high speeds - difficult to tap into - and is resistant to EMI. Most secure cabling option - but vulnerable to dispersion.
Star Topology
Fiber-optic Cables
Simplex: One direction.
Dual-Homed Firewall
12. Type of LAN and MAN technology - usually used for backbones - that uses token-passing technology and has redundant rings in case the primary ring goes down.
Coaxial Cables
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Noise
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
13. Protocol based on the first version - however this version allows for fixed bandwidth to be allocated for specific applications.
Attenuation
Commonly used in Internet.
10baseT
FDDI-2
14. Most expensive type of WAN connection because the fee is based on distance between the two points rather than the amount of bandwidth used. Examples - T1 and T3.
Dedicated Links
802.15
Twisted Pair Cables
ARP Poisoning
15. VPN protocol that works at the network layer - handles multiple connections - provides secure authentication and encryption. Tunnel mode option (payload and header encrypted) - or transport mode (only payload is encrypted).
IPSec
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Proxy Firewall Strengths
16. Altering an ARP table so an IP address is mapped to a different MAC address. Results in traffic being routed to an attacker's computer.
ARP Poisoning
Packet Filtering Firewall
Packet Switching
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
17. Network segment name for a DMZ created by two physical firewalls.
Screened Sub-Net
Remote Access Servers
Attenuation
FDDI-2
18. Standard that outlines wireless personal area network (WPAN) technologies.
Blue Boxing
802.15
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Remote Access Servers
19. OSI layer that provides end to end transmission between computer systems. Protocols that use this layer are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) - and SSL.
802.15
Proxy Firewall
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
IPSec
20. 4: Application - 3: Host-to-Host - 2: Internet - 1: Network Access - 3 -1 -1 -2 will map to the OSI model.
Blue Boxing
Frame Relay
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Ring Topology
21. Device used within companies to provide multiple services to users throughout a building or facility. Example - dialing 9 to place outbound phone calls. Security concerns: default configurations and passwords - maintenance modems disabled - unused co
Switch
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
22. Type of topology that Uses linear single cable for all computers attached. All traffic travels full cable and can be viewed by all other computers.
Full-Duplex
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Commonly used in Ethernet.
23. Spam over IM
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Packet Filtering Firewall
Coaxial Cables
SPIM
24. Developed to replace the aging telephone and analog systems. BRI rate that uses two B channels (send/receive) - and one D channel (control information) - and PRI rate that uses up to 23 B channels. Supports voice - data - and video. Provides up to 1.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
X.25
Bus Topology
FDDI-2
25. OSI layer 2 Sub-layers. The first provides a standard interface for the network protocol being used. The second provides a standard interface for the physical layer protocol being used.
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Source Routing
Multi-protocol Label Switching
26. Problems: Requires more expense in cabling and extra effort to track down cable faults.
Mesh Topology
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Ring Topology
802.11
27. Faster because processing is done in the kernel. One network stack is created for each packet. 5th generation firewall - runs at the application layer.
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Iterated Association
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP )
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
28. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
802.16
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
29. Standard for transmitting data across the Internet. One is reliable and connection oriented. The other is unreliable and connectionless.
10baseT
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
30. OSI layer that prepares data for the network medium by framing it into LAN/WAN frames. Defines how the physical layer transmits the network packets. Protocols at this layer ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Asynchronous Communication
31. OSI layer that provides physical connections for transmission and performs the electrical encoding of data. This layer transforms bits to electrical signals. Protocols at this level HSSI (High Speed Serial Interface) - X.21 - EIA/TIA 232 and 449.
Cable Modem
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Screened Sub-Net
32. Both directions - both applications can send information at a time. Session Layer Communication Modes
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
802.11a
Noise
Full-Duplex
33. If the packet header information is used to determine destinations rather than the routes configured into the router. Packets with this information should be dropped.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Coaxial Cables
Source Routing
Attenuation
34. Type of cable that is more expensive than UTP and STP - more resistant to EMI - can carry baseband and board band technologies.
Coaxial Cables
IPSec
Application Proxy Firewall
Circuit Switching
35. An older protocol that was used by ISP's to encapsulate data to be sent over dial up connections
Synchronous Communication
T3
Proxy Firewall
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
36. Strengths of a type of firewall: Better security than packet filtering. Looks at all info in the packet - up to the application layer. Breaks the connection between trusted and untrusted systems. Weaknesses include limited number of applications supp
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Proxy Firewall Strengths
VLAN
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
37. OSI layer that sets up - maintains - and breaks down the dialog (session) between two applications. Controls dialog organization and synchronization. Protocols that work at this layer are NFS (Network File System) - SQL - NetBIOS - RPC.
Layers in the OSI Model
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Point-To-Point (PPP)
38. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Spread Spectrum
39. Type of network layout that separates and group computers logically.
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Cable Modem
VLAN
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
40. Type of cabling problem where data is corrupted going from end to end due to surrounding devices.
Definition of Protocol
Noise
Crosstalk
Dedicated Links
41. Communication devices that are not synchronized - meaning all devices can send data at will - send a sequence of bits framed with a start and stop bit.
Port Numbers
Asynchronous Communication
Dynamic Packet Filtering
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
42. Network where a dedicated virtual link is not set up - and packets can use many different dynamic paths to get to the same destination. This causes variable delays. Examples are frame relay and X.25
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Isochronous Communication Processes
Cable Modem
Packet Switching
43. Identifys a WLAN. Can be used to segment environments into different WLANS.
Port Numbers
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Service Set ID (SSID)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
44. More complexity and drastically increases the difficultly of access control. Many different devices - services - and users make it difficult to know which entities to trust and to what degree.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Distributed Environment Challenge
Bluejacking
802.11i
45. Both directions - only one application can send information at a time
Half-Duplex
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Switch
Bluejacking
46. A simplified version of X.25 - without the error checking that was done on the network. It handles error checking at the end node - which helps improve speed dramatically.
Router
Bastion Host
Frame Relay
Attenuation
47. Type of firewall that is also know as a screening router and is accomplished by ACL's (Lines of text called rules). Traffic can be filtered by address - ports - and protocol types. 1st generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
Proxy Firewall
Mesh Topology
Packet Filtering Firewall
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
48. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
Circuit Switching
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
T1
49. Problems: Central device is a single point of failure.
10baseT
Definition of Protocol
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Star Topology
50. Blue tooth vulnerability where an attacker sends messages to a receiver that is in discovery mode.
VoIP
IPv6
Cable Modem
Bluejacking