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CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of firewall that Inspects incoming/outgoing messages for malicious information. If approved - transfers an isolated copy from one network to another. 2nd generation firewall.
Proxy Firewall
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Mesh Topology
Remote Access Servers
2. More complexity and drastically increases the difficultly of access control. Many different devices - services - and users make it difficult to know which entities to trust and to what degree.
Distributed Environment Challenge
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Repeaters
3. Type of backbone network that joins together LAN to other LANs and WANs to LANs - etc. Typically known as Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS) or FDDI rings.
Fiber-optic Cables
Switch
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
4. Wireless standard that will improve security of wireless communication
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
802.11i
Stateful Firewall
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
5. Security wireless standard that enables data transfers to be encrypted. Static encryption keys among clients - short 40 bit keys - RC4 encryption - ineffective use of 24 bit IV's - and no packet integrity.
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
6. Wireless communication that distributes individual signals across the allocated frequencies.
Spread Spectrum
802.16
Bus Topology
Network Address Translator (NAT)
7. Type of network that allows large IP ranges to be divided into smaller - logical - and easier to maintain network segments.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Spread Spectrum
Subnetting
802.11b
8. Strengths of a type of firewall: application independence - high performance - and scalability. Weaknesses include low security - no protection above the network layer.
Packet Filtering Firewall
802.11a
Bastion Host
Wide Area Network (WAN)
9. Protocol where all computers compete for the shard network cable - listen to learn when they can transmit data - susceptible to data collisions. Used by Ethernet.
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Full-Duplex
Coaxial Cables
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
10. Uses tunneling protocols and encryption to provide a secure network connection between two network hosts. Private and secure connections can be made across an unsecured network. Example protocols are PPTP - L2TP - and IPSec.
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
802.15
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
11. In the OSI layer 5 - these are the types of what?
Cable Modem
Simplex: One direction.
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
SOCKS Firewall
12. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same ring.
Bastion Host
Cable Modem
Ring Topology
Point-To-Point (PPP)
13. Protocol that translates IP address into a MAC address (physical Ethernet address)
Ethernet (802.3)
Source Routing
Packet Filtering Firewall
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
14. Type of cabling problem where loss of signal strength occurs as it travels due to cable exceeding its recommended length.
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
Attenuation
Loki Attack
15. Type of firewall that looks at header information to make decisions on whether a packet is deemed acceptable. This type does not look as deep within the packet as an application level proxy - runs at the session layer.
Mesh Topology
OSI Data encapsulation
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
16. Type of cable that carries data as light waves - expensive - can transmit data at high speeds - difficult to tap into - and is resistant to EMI. Most secure cabling option - but vulnerable to dispersion.
Fiber-optic Cables
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Commonly used in Internet.
Ethernet (802.3)
17. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same cable.
Stateful Firewall
Switch
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Bus Topology
18. Type of firewall that keeps track of each communication session. It must maintain a state table that contains data about each connection. 3rd generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
Stateful Firewall
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
IGMP
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
19. Altering an ARP table so an IP address is mapped to a different MAC address. Results in traffic being routed to an attacker's computer.
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Packet Switching
Screened Sub-Net
ARP Poisoning
20. Dynamically builds ACL's to allow internal systems to communicate with external systems. Once the connection is finished - the ACL is removed from the list. 4th generation firewall.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Bastion Host
Dynamic Packet Filtering
21. This dedicated connection provides up to 1.544 Mbps bandwidth over 1 T1 and 24 time divided channels.
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Source Routing
T1
22. Network cabling that is placed in these types of areas must meet a specific fire rating. These cables typically have a jacked cover made of fluoropolymers.
Plenum-rated Cables
DNS (Domain Name System)
Router
Source Routing
23. This network technology determines which system will send data based on which one has the token.
TCP
Token Passing
Cable Modem
Plenum-rated Cables
24. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Circuit Switching
25. Type of network device that links 2 or more network segments - where each segment can function as an independent network. Works at the network layer - works with IP addresses - and has more network knowledge than the other hardware.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Commonly used in Internet.
Frame Relay
Router
26. OSI layer that prepares data for the network medium by framing it into LAN/WAN frames. Defines how the physical layer transmits the network packets. Protocols at this layer ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Layers in the OSI Model
Bridge
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
27. Protocol that is reliable and connection-oriented - which means it ensures delivery through acknowledgements - sequencing - detection and correction.
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Dual-Homed Firewall
TCP
FDDI-2
28. Type of firewall that lies between the perimeter router and and LAN.
Screened Host Firewall
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Screened Sub-Net
29. Type of network layout that separates and group computers logically.
802.11b
Plenum-rated Cables
Definition of Protocol
VLAN
30. Older LAN implementation that uses a token-passing technology. Can send a beacon frame to indicate that a certain computer is failing and its neighbors should reconfigure and work around the detected fault.
Token Ring (802.5)
Mesh Topology
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
31. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
SPIM
802.16
802.11i
32. OSI layer that formats data into a standardized format and deals with the syntax of data - not the meaning. Example formats are ASCII - GIF - JPG - MPEG.
Commonly used in Internet.
VLAN
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
33. Proprietary protocol that enables secondary devices to communicate with primary stations or mainframes in an IBM architecture. Developed in the mid-70's for use in a systems network architecture (SNA) environment. First synchronous - link layer - bit
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
ThinNet - aka 10base2
34. A simplified version of X.25 - without the error checking that was done on the network. It handles error checking at the end node - which helps improve speed dramatically.
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Multilevel Switching
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Frame Relay
35. Security wireless standard that rotates encryption keys - stronger IV values - MAC codes for packet integrity. Works in combination with WEP.
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
FDDI-2
Fiber-optic Cables
36. Standard for transmitting data across the Internet. One is reliable and connection oriented. The other is unreliable and connectionless.
Source Routing
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
10baseT
IGMP
37. Standard that outlines wireless personal area network (WPAN) technologies.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Tree Topology
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
802.15
38. Type of firewall that uses a proxy for each service and can understand and make decisions on the protocols used and the commands within those protocols - runs at the application layer.
Port Numbers
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Asynchronous Communication
Application Proxy Firewall
39. Used when companies do not want systems to know internal hosts IP addresses. Enables companies to use private - nonroutable IP addresses.
DNS (Domain Name System)
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Multilevel Switching
40. Type of wireless authentication where the device does not need to provide a key for authentication. Usually - only the SSID is required and plaintext transmission occurs.
Isochronous Communication Processes
Full-Duplex
Open System Authentication (OSA)
SOCKS Firewall
41. Protocol that translates a MAC address into an IP address.
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP )
SOCKS Firewall
Dedicated Links
T1
42. The original technique to digitized voice with 8 bits of sampling 8 -000 times per second - which yields 64 Kbps for one voice channel.
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Simplex: One direction.
IPv6
43. OSI layer that sets up - maintains - and breaks down the dialog (session) between two applications. Controls dialog organization and synchronization. Protocols that work at this layer are NFS (Network File System) - SQL - NetBIOS - RPC.
T1
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
802.11
44. SMTP server that is configured for sending email from any source to and destination.
Half-Duplex
Twisted Pair Cables
Isochronous Communication Processes
Open Relay
45. VPN protocol that can run in other networks (frame relay - X.25 - ATM). Does not provide encryption - lacks the security to be called a true "VPN" solution.
VLAN
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Bus Topology
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
46. Type of network device that is the simplest type of connectivity because it only repeats and amplifies electric signals between cable segments. Works at the physical layer.
Tree Topology
Repeaters
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Packet Filtering Firewall
47. Protocol that is best-effort - connectionless - and does not sent acknowledgements.
802.16
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
UDP
48. Type of wireless authentication where a shared WEP key is used to encrypt a nonce for authentication.
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
49. Protocol for allowing multi-cast (one to many) communication
DOS attacks from flooding
Packet Switching
IGMP
Loki Attack
50. Wireless LAN standard. Variations include 802.11a - b - f - g - and i. Commonly accepts are 802.11b and g.
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Crosstalk
802.11
Coaxial Cables
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