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CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Firewall that does not require a proxy for each service; does not provide detailed access control; but does provide for a wider range of protocols.
Bluejacking
Star Topology
Simplex: One direction.
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
2. Created because it was clear that available IP addresses were running out. Provides flexibility to increase or decrease the IP classes sizes as necessary.
DOS attacks from flooding
Layers in the OSI Model
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Multilevel Switching
3. Type of topology that uses a bus that does not have a one linear cable - but instead uses branches of cables. Commonly used in Ethernet.
SOCKS Firewall
Tree Topology
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Trunk Lines
4. If the packet header information is used to determine destinations rather than the routes configured into the router. Packets with this information should be dropped.
DOS attacks from flooding
T1
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Source Routing
5. Type of firewall that is a proxy-based firewall solution. It is circuit-based and does not provide any application-based proxies.
Application Proxy Firewall
Ring Topology
Noise
SOCKS Firewall
6. Both directions - both applications can send information at a time. Session Layer Communication Modes
Full-Duplex
Screened Sub-Net
Router
Loki Attack
7. OSI layer that has services and protocols required by the user's applications for network functionality. Example protocols include HTTP - SMTP - FTP - Telnet.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
TCP
OSI Layer 7: Application
8. Older LAN implementation that uses a token-passing technology. Can send a beacon frame to indicate that a certain computer is failing and its neighbors should reconfigure and work around the detected fault.
Packet Filtering Firewall
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
T1
Token Ring (802.5)
9. Type of firewall that can be compromised if the OS does not have packet forwarding or routing turned off.
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Dual-Homed Firewall
Wide Area Network (WAN)
10. Protocol that is best-effort - connectionless - and does not sent acknowledgements.
Synchronous Communication
UDP
Blue Boxing
ARP Poisoning
11. Protocol that translates IP address into a MAC address (physical Ethernet address)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Plenum-rated Cables
12. A packet switching technology that is used by telecommunication services for data-only traffic. It is a subscriber based service that operates within the network and data link layers.
Coaxial Cables
Bastion Host
Open System Authentication (OSA)
X.25
13. Type of wireless security standard that uses AES in CBC mode.
Source Routing
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Iterated Association
Frame Relay
14. A simplified version of X.25 - without the error checking that was done on the network. It handles error checking at the end node - which helps improve speed dramatically.
SPIM
Packet Filtering Firewall
Frame Relay
TCP
15. This dedicated connection provides up to 1.544 Mbps bandwidth over 1 T1 and 24 time divided channels.
T1
Twisted Pair Cables
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Half-Duplex
16. Wireless communication that distributes individual signals across the allocated frequencies.
Port Numbers
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Spread Spectrum
Wide Area Network (WAN)
17. The well known values range from 0-1023. FTP runs on 20 and 21 - SMTP runs on 25 - TFTP runs on 69 - DNS runs on 53 - HTTP runs on 80 - HTTPS runs on 443 - SNMP runs on 161.
Mesh Topology
Port Numbers
IPv6
Bluejacking
18. Transmits high speed bandwidth over phone lines. Provides data rates up to 52 Mpbs using line of 1000 feet or less. Must be within 2.5 miles of a central office.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Half-Duplex
UDP
19. The process of simulating a 2600Hz frequency tone - which allowed attackers to gain free long distance phone service.
Blue Boxing
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
20. Server that can be configured to hang up and call back remote users - but this can be compromise by enabling call forwarding.
Bastion Host
Point-To-Point (PPP)
Remote Access Servers
Star Topology
21. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
Layers in the OSI Model
Packet Filtering Firewall
802.11i
802.16
22. In the OSI layer 5 - these are the types of what?
Bus Topology
Mesh Topology
Simplex: One direction.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
23. A WAN protocol that works at the data link layer and performs packet switching. Economical choice because the fee is based on bandwidth usage rather than a dedicated pipeline.
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Frame Relay
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
24. Standard for transmitting data across the Internet. One is reliable and connection oriented. The other is unreliable and connectionless.
Crosstalk
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
25. Dynamically builds ACL's to allow internal systems to communicate with external systems. Once the connection is finished - the ACL is removed from the list. 4th generation firewall.
10baseT
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
ARP Poisoning
Dynamic Packet Filtering
26. Strengths of a type of firewall: Better security than packet filtering. Looks at all info in the packet - up to the application layer. Breaks the connection between trusted and untrusted systems. Weaknesses include limited number of applications supp
Proxy Firewall Strengths
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Iterated Association
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
27. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 5Ghz range - 54Mpbs - and uses OFDM spread spectrum.
802.11a
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Network Address Translator (NAT)
28. Used when a LAN device needs to communicate with WAN devices over telephone lines. Ensures the necessary electrical signaling and format are used. Interfaces with Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-Terminal Equipment (DCE).
Circuit Switching
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Bus Topology
29. Type of firewall that Inspects incoming/outgoing messages for malicious information. If approved - transfers an isolated copy from one network to another. 2nd generation firewall.
Screened Sub-Net
Proxy Firewall
OSI Data encapsulation
Frame Relay
30. Standard that outlines wireless personal area network (WPAN) technologies.
Plenum-rated Cables
802.15
Half-Duplex
UDP
31. OSI layer that sets up - maintains - and breaks down the dialog (session) between two applications. Controls dialog organization and synchronization. Protocols that work at this layer are NFS (Network File System) - SQL - NetBIOS - RPC.
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Commonly used in FDDI.
Circuit Switching
Proxy Firewall Strengths
32. Protocol based on the first version - however this version allows for fixed bandwidth to be allocated for specific applications.
Proxy Firewall
FDDI-2
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Distributed Environment Challenge
33. Type of network that allows large IP ranges to be divided into smaller - logical - and easier to maintain network segments.
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Subnetting
34. Premium service offered by service providers in frame relay networks that guarantees a company a specified amount of bandwidth.
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
802.11i
Dedicated Links
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
35. Communication process that must deliver data with set time constraints. Applications are typically video related where audio and must match perfectly. VoIP is another example.
Noise
Synchronous Communication
Isochronous Communication Processes
Dynamic Packet Filtering
36. Type of firewall that lies between the perimeter router and and LAN.
Screened Host Firewall
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
SPIM
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
37. Uses tunneling protocols and encryption to provide a secure network connection between two network hosts. Private and secure connections can be made across an unsecured network. Example protocols are PPTP - L2TP - and IPSec.
Blue Boxing
Ring Topology
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Repeaters
38. Communication devices that are not synchronized - meaning all devices can send data at will - send a sequence of bits framed with a start and stop bit.
Repeaters
Asynchronous Communication
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
802.11a
39. 4: Application - 3: Host-to-Host - 2: Internet - 1: Network Access - 3 -1 -1 -2 will map to the OSI model.
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Ethernet (802.3)
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
40. Type of network device that is the simplest type of connectivity because it only repeats and amplifies electric signals between cable segments. Works at the physical layer.
Open Relay
Repeaters
Half-Duplex
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
41. Type of firewall that uses a proxy for each service and can understand and make decisions on the protocols used and the commands within those protocols - runs at the application layer.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Application Proxy Firewall
Port Numbers
42. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
Trunk Lines
Switch
Mesh Topology
Circuit Switching
43. Most commonly used LAN implementation today. Considered a "chatty" protocol because it allows all systems to hear each other's broadcasts. Has many collisions because all systems share the same medium. Can operate at 10 to 1000 Mbps.
Screened Sub-Net
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Ethernet (802.3)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
44. Communication devices that determine synchronization scheme before data transmission.
Synchronous Communication
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Noise
Blue Boxing
45. Type of cabling problem where data is corrupted going from end to end due to surrounding devices.
Noise
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
OSI Layer 7: Application
46. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same cable.
Bastion Host
Crosstalk
Bus Topology
X.25
47. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a thicker coaxial cable - which allows a longer cable length to be used.
Ring Topology
802.15
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Distributed Environment Challenge
48. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a standard coaxial cable with a maximum cable length of 185 meters. 10Mbps.
UDP
Cable Modem
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Service Set ID (SSID)
49. Protocol based on the SDLC protocol - except it is an open protocol - supports full-duplex connections - and provides a higher throughput. It also provides polling - which enables secondary units to communicate with primary units.
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Circuit Switching
Coaxial Cables
50. Type of network device that divides networks into more controllable segments to ensure more efficient use of bandwidth. Works at the data link layer and understands MAC addresses - not IP addresses.
ARP Poisoning
Circuit Switching
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Bridge
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