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CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wireless communication that applies sub-bits to a message (chips) and the receiver uses the chips to re-assemble the message based on the chipping code. It uses all available bandwidth - high throughput of 11Mbps.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP )
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
2. Wireless standard that will improve security of wireless communication
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Distributed Environment Challenge
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
802.11i
3. Type of host that is locked down - hardened - system. Systems installed in the DMZ (firewalls - servers) should be installed on this type of host.
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Bastion Host
DOS attacks from flooding
Wide Area Network (WAN)
4. Communication devices that determine synchronization scheme before data transmission.
Screened Host Firewall
Multi-protocol Label Switching
FDDI-2
Synchronous Communication
5. Type of firewall that keeps track of each communication session. It must maintain a state table that contains data about each connection. 3rd generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
Stateful Firewall
Cable Modem
Token Ring (802.5)
X.25
6. Most commonly used LAN implementation today. Considered a "chatty" protocol because it allows all systems to hear each other's broadcasts. Has many collisions because all systems share the same medium. Can operate at 10 to 1000 Mbps.
Repeaters
Ethernet (802.3)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
7. Type of network device that divides networks into more controllable segments to ensure more efficient use of bandwidth. Works at the data link layer and understands MAC addresses - not IP addresses.
Router
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Trunk Lines
Bridge
8. Both directions - both applications can send information at a time. Session Layer Communication Modes
Service Set ID (SSID)
Full-Duplex
SOCKS Firewall
Circuit Switching
9. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Point-To-Point (PPP)
802.16
Fiber-optic Cables
10. Type of cabling problem where data is corrupted going from end to end due to surrounding devices.
Noise
Isochronous Communication Processes
Screened Host Firewall
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
11. Type of network layout that is a large geographical region connecting more that one LAN.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
802.11b
Wide Area Network (WAN)
ThinNet - aka 10base2
12. Wireless communication that splits total amount of bandwidth into smaller sub-channels. Send and receiver work in one of the channels for a period of time - and then move into a different channel. It uses a portion of the bandwidth - throughput of 1-
Router
Synchronous Communication
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Circuit Switching
13. Protocol that resolves host names into IP addresses and has distributed databases all over the Internet to provide name resolution.
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
DNS (Domain Name System)
X.25
OSI Layer 7: Application
14. SMTP server that is configured for sending email from any source to and destination.
Packet Filtering Firewall
DNS (Domain Name System)
Open Relay
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
15. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
Ethernet (802.3)
802.11
Commonly used in Internet.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
16. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
Port Numbers
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
X.25
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
17. In the OSI layer 5 - these are the types of what?
Isochronous Communication Processes
FDDI-2
Simplex: One direction.
IGMP
18. Strengths of a type of firewall: application independence - high performance - and scalability. Weaknesses include low security - no protection above the network layer.
Packet Filtering Firewall
Dual-Homed Firewall
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
T1
19. Provides high-speed access - up to 50 Mbps - to the Internet through existing cable coaxial and fiber lines. Major security concern is the fact that neighbors use the same coaxial network and can monitor each others traffic.
Screened Sub-Net
Cable Modem
IPv6
Commonly used in Ethernet.
20. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 2.4Ghz range - 11Mbps - DSSS
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
802.15
802.11b
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
21. OSI layer that prepares data for the network medium by framing it into LAN/WAN frames. Defines how the physical layer transmits the network packets. Protocols at this layer ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
Kernel Proxy Firewall
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Tree Topology
Bus Topology
22. Protocol based on the SDLC protocol - except it is an open protocol - supports full-duplex connections - and provides a higher throughput. It also provides polling - which enables secondary units to communicate with primary units.
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Bastion Host
Blue Boxing
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
23. Type of network device that links 2 or more network segments - where each segment can function as an independent network. Works at the network layer - works with IP addresses - and has more network knowledge than the other hardware.
Distributed Environment Challenge
Bus Topology
Router
Multi-protocol Label Switching
24. Protocol that works at the network layer and informs hosts - routers - and devices of network or computer problems. It is the major component of the ping utility.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Noise
Stateful Firewall
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
25. Protocol that addresses vulnerabilities found in PAP. Uses challenge/response mechanism to authenticate the user instead of sending password.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
802.11b
26. In a token ring network - each computer is connected to this - which acts as a central hub.
FDDI-2
Multistation Access Unit (MAU)
OSI Data encapsulation
Service Set ID (SSID)
27. Type of firewall that is a proxy-based firewall solution. It is circuit-based and does not provide any application-based proxies.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
SOCKS Firewall
28. Layer 3 - layer 4 - and other layer switches have more enhanced functionality than layer 2 switches. Combines switching and routing technologies - packet inspection - traffic prioritization - and quality of service (QoS).
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Multilevel Switching
Frame Relay
29. Protocol where all computers compete for the shard network cable - listen to learn when they can transmit data - susceptible to data collisions. Used by Ethernet.
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Router
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Star Topology
30. Protocol based on the first version - however this version allows for fixed bandwidth to be allocated for specific applications.
802.11b
FDDI-2
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
31. Encapsulation protocol for telecommunication connections. Replaced SLIP and is ideal for connection different types of devices over serial lines.
Commonly used in FDDI.
DOS attacks from flooding
Point-To-Point (PPP)
Iterated Association
32. Type of network that allows large IP ranges to be divided into smaller - logical - and easier to maintain network segments.
Noise
T1
Full-Duplex
Subnetting
33. Application layer request/response protocol widely used for VoIP communication sessions. Transported by UDP - makes use of TCP - and is vulnerable to sniffing attacks.
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Multi-protocol Label Switching
Ring Topology
34. Server that can be configured to hang up and call back remote users - but this can be compromise by enabling call forwarding.
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Remote Access Servers
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Commonly used in Ethernet.
35. Standard that outlines wireless personal area network (WPAN) technologies.
Ring Topology
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
802.15
TCP
36. Protocol that is used by remote users to authenticate over PPP lines. Sends passwords over clear text. Vulnerable to MITM attacks.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
37. Protocol that transfers data in fixed cells (53 bytes) - is a WAN technology - and transmits data at very high rates. Supports voice - data - and video applications.
802.11a
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Half-Duplex
38. Dynamically builds ACL's to allow internal systems to communicate with external systems. Once the connection is finished - the ACL is removed from the list. 4th generation firewall.
UDP
Dynamic Packet Filtering
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Dual-Homed Firewall
39. A simplified version of X.25 - without the error checking that was done on the network. It handles error checking at the end node - which helps improve speed dramatically.
Frame Relay
Coaxial Cables
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
40. As they travel down the OSI model on the source computer - each layer adds its own information so the corresponding layer on the destination machine knows how to process the data.
OSI Data encapsulation
FDDI-2
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
TCP
41. A technique that allows multiple layers of nesting. Example - IPSec tunnel can originate or terminate at a different IPSec site along the way.
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Iterated Association
Screened Host Firewall
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
42. Type of backbone network that joins together LAN to other LANs and WANs to LANs - etc. Typically known as Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS) or FDDI rings.
Commonly used in FDDI.
Screened Host Firewall
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
TCP
43. A WAN protocol that works at the data link layer and performs packet switching. Economical choice because the fee is based on bandwidth usage rather than a dedicated pipeline.
SOCKS Firewall
Screened Sub-Net
T3
Frame Relay
44. Firewall that does not require a proxy for each service; does not provide detailed access control; but does provide for a wider range of protocols.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Full-Duplex
Isochronous Communication Processes
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
45. The original technique to digitized voice with 8 bits of sampling 8 -000 times per second - which yields 64 Kbps for one voice channel.
Dual-Homed Firewall
10baseT
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Router
46. Type of wireless authentication where the device does not need to provide a key for authentication. Usually - only the SSID is required and plaintext transmission occurs.
Switch
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Fiber-optic Cables
47. Blue tooth vulnerability where an attacker sends messages to a receiver that is in discovery mode.
Bluejacking
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
48. OSI layer that has services and protocols required by the user's applications for network functionality. Example protocols include HTTP - SMTP - FTP - Telnet.
802.16
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
OSI Layer 7: Application
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
49. Type of ethernet implementation that uses twisted-pair copper wiring and transmits at 100Mbps.
Simplex: One direction.
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
10baseT
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
50. More complexity and drastically increases the difficultly of access control. Many different devices - services - and users make it difficult to know which entities to trust and to what degree.
VoIP
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Distributed Environment Challenge
Loki Attack
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