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CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of network that allows large IP ranges to be divided into smaller - logical - and easier to maintain network segments.
Subnetting
FDDI-2
Commonly used in Ethernet.
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
2. Problems: Central device is a single point of failure.
Star Topology
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Packet Switching
Noise
3. Strengths of a type of firewall: application independence - high performance - and scalability. Weaknesses include low security - no protection above the network layer.
Proxy Firewall
Packet Filtering Firewall
Dynamic Packet Filtering
DOS attacks from flooding
4. Protocol that addresses vulnerabilities found in PAP. Uses challenge/response mechanism to authenticate the user instead of sending password.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Open Relay
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Token Ring (802.5)
5. Used when companies do not want systems to know internal hosts IP addresses. Enables companies to use private - nonroutable IP addresses.
Synchronous Communication
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
6. Network cabling that is placed in these types of areas must meet a specific fire rating. These cables typically have a jacked cover made of fluoropolymers.
Definition of Protocol
Plenum-rated Cables
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
802.16
7. This dedicated connection provides 45Mbps of bandwidth over 28 T1 lines and 672 time divided channels.
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Token Passing
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
T3
8. Premium service offered by service providers in frame relay networks that guarantees a company a specified amount of bandwidth.
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
9. Protocol that translates IP address into a MAC address (physical Ethernet address)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Bus Topology
802.16
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
10. Type of topology that uses a bus that does not have a one linear cable - but instead uses branches of cables. Commonly used in Ethernet.
Tree Topology
Definition of Protocol
DNS (Domain Name System)
IPSec
11. OSI layer that sets up - maintains - and breaks down the dialog (session) between two applications. Controls dialog organization and synchronization. Protocols that work at this layer are NFS (Network File System) - SQL - NetBIOS - RPC.
Packet Filtering Firewall
Commonly used in Ethernet.
802.11b
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
12. Malware attack that sends commands inside of an ICMP packet.
Screened Host Firewall
Loki Attack
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
13. Dynamically builds ACL's to allow internal systems to communicate with external systems. Once the connection is finished - the ACL is removed from the list. 4th generation firewall.
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
802.11b
Distributed Environment Challenge
Dynamic Packet Filtering
14. This dedicated connection provides up to 1.544 Mbps bandwidth over 1 T1 and 24 time divided channels.
Layers in the OSI Model
T1
Spread Spectrum
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
15. Type of authentication protocol that provides a framework to enable may types of authentication techniques to be used during PPP connections. It extends the possibilities to one-time passwords - token cards - biometrics - Kerberos - and digital certi
Layers in the OSI Model
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
16. OSI layer that provides physical connections for transmission and performs the electrical encoding of data. This layer transforms bits to electrical signals. Protocols at this level HSSI (High Speed Serial Interface) - X.21 - EIA/TIA 232 and 449.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
SOCKS Firewall
Source Routing
Fiber-optic Cables
17. Type of firewall that is also know as a screening router and is accomplished by ACL's (Lines of text called rules). Traffic can be filtered by address - ports - and protocol types. 1st generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
Half-Duplex
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Packet Filtering Firewall
Ring Topology
18. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
Circuit Switching
FDDI-2
Bus Topology
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
19. A packet switching technology that is used by telecommunication services for data-only traffic. It is a subscriber based service that operates within the network and data link layers.
Router
Stateful Firewall
X.25
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
20. Type of cable that is more expensive than UTP and STP - more resistant to EMI - can carry baseband and board band technologies.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Bridge
Blue Boxing
Coaxial Cables
21. Protocol based on the first version - however this version allows for fixed bandwidth to be allocated for specific applications.
FDDI-2
Synchronous Communication
Isochronous Communication Processes
802.11b
22. Most expensive type of WAN connection because the fee is based on distance between the two points rather than the amount of bandwidth used. Examples - T1 and T3.
Port Numbers
IPSec
Remote Access Servers
Dedicated Links
23. Protocol that is best-effort - connectionless - and does not sent acknowledgements.
Blue Boxing
UDP
SOCKS Firewall
Application Proxy Firewall
24. 7: Application - 6: Presentation - 5: Session - 4: Transport - 3: Network - 2: Data Link - 1: Physical - Remember 'All People Seem To Need Data Processing'
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Layers in the OSI Model
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Kernel Proxy Firewall
25. Application layer request/response protocol widely used for VoIP communication sessions. Transported by UDP - makes use of TCP - and is vulnerable to sniffing attacks.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Fiber-optic Cables
OSI Layer 1: Physical
26. In the OSI layer 5 - these are the types of what?
Simplex: One direction.
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
27. Older LAN implementation that uses a token-passing technology. Can send a beacon frame to indicate that a certain computer is failing and its neighbors should reconfigure and work around the detected fault.
Bus Topology
Token Ring (802.5)
Simplex: One direction.
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
28. Type of wireless authentication where the device does not need to provide a key for authentication. Usually - only the SSID is required and plaintext transmission occurs.
Stateful Firewall
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Attenuation
29. Network where a dedicated virtual link is not set up - and packets can use many different dynamic paths to get to the same destination. This causes variable delays. Examples are frame relay and X.25
UDP
Packet Switching
Proxy Firewall
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
30. Type of wireless authentication where a shared WEP key is used to encrypt a nonce for authentication.
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
Packet Switching
Screened Host Firewall
IPSec
31. This is a standard for fiber-optic cabling and uses self-healing network rings. This standard describes the interfaces that can be used over fiber lines and the signaling that can be employed. Works at the physical layer of the OSI model.
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
DNS (Domain Name System)
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Bridge
32. Type of network device that divides networks into more controllable segments to ensure more efficient use of bandwidth. Works at the data link layer and understands MAC addresses - not IP addresses.
Asynchronous Communication
Packet Filtering Firewall
UDP
Bridge
33. Type of cabling problem where data is corrupted going from end to end due to surrounding devices.
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Noise
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
Commonly used in FDDI.
34. 4: Application - 3: Host-to-Host - 2: Internet - 1: Network Access - 3 -1 -1 -2 will map to the OSI model.
Blue Boxing
Multilevel Switching
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
35. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
802.16
Full-Duplex
UDP
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
36. Protocol for allowing multi-cast (one to many) communication
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
IGMP
DNS (Domain Name System)
37. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a thicker coaxial cable - which allows a longer cable length to be used.
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
Repeaters
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Mesh Topology
38. Security wireless standard that rotates encryption keys - stronger IV values - MAC codes for packet integrity. Works in combination with WEP.
Loki Attack
Ring Topology
Crosstalk
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
39. If the packet header information is used to determine destinations rather than the routes configured into the router. Packets with this information should be dropped.
Source Routing
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Packet Switching
40. Wireless LAN standard. Variations include 802.11a - b - f - g - and i. Commonly accepts are 802.11b and g.
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Screened Sub-Net
802.11
IPv6
41. Type of network layout that separates and group computers logically.
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
VLAN
DOS attacks from flooding
Layers in the OSI Model
42. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
43. Server that can be configured to hang up and call back remote users - but this can be compromise by enabling call forwarding.
10baseT
Remote Access Servers
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
SOCKS Firewall
44. Layer 3 - layer 4 - and other layer switches have more enhanced functionality than layer 2 switches. Combines switching and routing technologies - packet inspection - traffic prioritization - and quality of service (QoS).
T3
Source Routing
Multilevel Switching
SPIM
45. Type of backbone network that joins together LAN to other LANs and WANs to LANs - etc. Typically known as Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS) or FDDI rings.
10baseT
Twisted Pair Cables
Remote Access Servers
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
46. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
Commonly used in Internet.
Token Passing
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
47. Type of cabling problem where loss of signal strength occurs as it travels due to cable exceeding its recommended length.
VoIP
Attenuation
Iterated Association
Commonly used in Internet.
48. Encapsulation protocol for telecommunication connections. Replaced SLIP and is ideal for connection different types of devices over serial lines.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Multi-protocol Label Switching
Point-To-Point (PPP)
49. Used when a LAN device needs to communicate with WAN devices over telephone lines. Ensures the necessary electrical signaling and format are used. Interfaces with Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-Terminal Equipment (DCE).
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
Point-To-Point (PPP)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
50. Type of cable where STP and UTP (shielded and unshielded) cables are the most popular - cheapest - and easiest to work with. However - easiest to tap into - have cross talk issues - and are vulnerable to electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Twisted Pair Cables
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Dual-Homed Firewall
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