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CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Security wireless standard that enables data transfers to be encrypted. Static encryption keys among clients - short 40 bit keys - RC4 encryption - ineffective use of 24 bit IV's - and no packet integrity.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
T3
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
2. Type of cable where STP and UTP (shielded and unshielded) cables are the most popular - cheapest - and easiest to work with. However - easiest to tap into - have cross talk issues - and are vulnerable to electromagnetic interference (EMI).
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Packet Switching
Twisted Pair Cables
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
3. OSI layer that provides end to end transmission between computer systems. Protocols that use this layer are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) - and SSL.
Network Address Translator (NAT)
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Multilevel Switching
Full-Duplex
4. Protocol that addresses vulnerabilities found in PAP. Uses challenge/response mechanism to authenticate the user instead of sending password.
Service Set ID (SSID)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Screened Host Firewall
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
5. Encapsulation protocol for telecommunication connections. Replaced SLIP and is ideal for connection different types of devices over serial lines.
Point-To-Point (PPP)
802.15
802.11
Coaxial Cables
6. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Circuit Switching
Synchronous Communication
IPSec
7. Wireless communication that distributes individual signals across the allocated frequencies.
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Spread Spectrum
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
8. Premium service offered by service providers in frame relay networks that guarantees a company a specified amount of bandwidth.
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
Asynchronous Communication
Fiber-optic Cables
Dedicated Links
9. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same cable.
Bus Topology
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Ring Topology
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
10. Identifys a WLAN. Can be used to segment environments into different WLANS.
Token Ring (802.5)
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
Service Set ID (SSID)
Noise
11. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a thicker coaxial cable - which allows a longer cable length to be used.
SOCKS Firewall
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Plenum-rated Cables
12. Type of cabling problem where loss of signal strength occurs as it travels due to cable exceeding its recommended length.
VLAN
Attenuation
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Bastion Host
13. Type of topology where all computers are connected by a unidirectional transmission link - and the cable is in a closed loop.
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Bridge
Stateful Firewall
Commonly used in FDDI.
14. Proprietary protocol that enables secondary devices to communicate with primary stations or mainframes in an IBM architecture. Developed in the mid-70's for use in a systems network architecture (SNA) environment. First synchronous - link layer - bit
Screened Sub-Net
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
15. Type of wireless security standard that uses AES in CBC mode.
Simplex: One direction.
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP )
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
16. A Temporary circuit set up for a single connection. Set up and torn down as they are needed.
Tree Topology
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Trunk Lines
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
17. Both directions - both applications can send information at a time. Session Layer Communication Modes
Screened Sub-Net
Full-Duplex
OSI Layer 1: Physical
FDDI-2
18. Protocol that is reliable and connection-oriented - which means it ensures delivery through acknowledgements - sequencing - detection and correction.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
TCP
ThinNet - aka 10base2
19. Malware attack that sends commands inside of an ICMP packet.
FDDI-2
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Loki Attack
20. Wireless communication that splits total amount of bandwidth into smaller sub-channels. Send and receiver work in one of the channels for a period of time - and then move into a different channel. It uses a portion of the bandwidth - throughput of 1-
Open Relay
802.16
Application Proxy Firewall
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
21. As they travel down the OSI model on the source computer - each layer adds its own information so the corresponding layer on the destination machine knows how to process the data.
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
OSI Data encapsulation
Frame Relay
22. This dedicated connection provides up to 1.544 Mbps bandwidth over 1 T1 and 24 time divided channels.
T1
IPSec
802.11b
OSI Layer 1: Physical
23. A packet switching technology that is used by telecommunication services for data-only traffic. It is a subscriber based service that operates within the network and data link layers.
Distributed Environment Challenge
802.11a
X.25
Bridge
24. Layer 3 - layer 4 - and other layer switches have more enhanced functionality than layer 2 switches. Combines switching and routing technologies - packet inspection - traffic prioritization - and quality of service (QoS).
Commonly used in Internet.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Multilevel Switching
Frame Relay
25. Type of firewall that Inspects incoming/outgoing messages for malicious information. If approved - transfers an isolated copy from one network to another. 2nd generation firewall.
Proxy Firewall
Layers in the OSI Model
DOS attacks from flooding
802.11b
26. Type of network layout that is a large geographical region connecting more that one LAN.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Definition of Protocol
27. Type of cable that carries data as light waves - expensive - can transmit data at high speeds - difficult to tap into - and is resistant to EMI. Most secure cabling option - but vulnerable to dispersion.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Fiber-optic Cables
Router
28. Type of cabling problem signals from one wire crossing over to another wire.
Stateful Firewall
Crosstalk
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Remote Access Servers
29. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
802.11i
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
30. If the packet header information is used to determine destinations rather than the routes configured into the router. Packets with this information should be dropped.
Open Relay
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Source Routing
Proxy Firewall Strengths
31. Protocol that resolves host names into IP addresses and has distributed databases all over the Internet to provide name resolution.
DNS (Domain Name System)
Distributed Environment Challenge
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Point-To-Point (PPP)
32. Firewall that does not require a proxy for each service; does not provide detailed access control; but does provide for a wider range of protocols.
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Ethernet (802.3)
33. The original technique to digitized voice with 8 bits of sampling 8 -000 times per second - which yields 64 Kbps for one voice channel.
Definition of Protocol
X.25
Distributed Environment Challenge
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
34. Protocol that translates IP address into a MAC address (physical Ethernet address)
Multi-protocol Label Switching
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
OSI Data encapsulation
35. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Commonly used in Internet.
DOS attacks from flooding
OSI Layer 7: Application
36. Altering an ARP table so an IP address is mapped to a different MAC address. Results in traffic being routed to an attacker's computer.
Cable Modem
ARP Poisoning
Frame Relay
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
37. Type of authentication protocol that provides a framework to enable may types of authentication techniques to be used during PPP connections. It extends the possibilities to one-time passwords - token cards - biometrics - Kerberos - and digital certi
Bluejacking
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
DNS (Domain Name System)
38. Type of firewall that is also know as a screening router and is accomplished by ACL's (Lines of text called rules). Traffic can be filtered by address - ports - and protocol types. 1st generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Packet Filtering Firewall
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
39. Device used within companies to provide multiple services to users throughout a building or facility. Example - dialing 9 to place outbound phone calls. Security concerns: default configurations and passwords - maintenance modems disabled - unused co
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Star Topology
40. Type of firewall that lies between the perimeter router and and LAN.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Screened Host Firewall
DOS attacks from flooding
Commonly used in FDDI.
41. Transmits high speed bandwidth over phone lines. Provides data rates up to 52 Mpbs using line of 1000 feet or less. Must be within 2.5 miles of a central office.
Iterated Association
802.11b
Proxy Firewall
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
42. Server that can be configured to hang up and call back remote users - but this can be compromise by enabling call forwarding.
Isochronous Communication Processes
Remote Access Servers
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
OSI Layer 1: Physical
43. Type of LAN and MAN technology - usually used for backbones - that uses token-passing technology and has redundant rings in case the primary ring goes down.
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
44. New variant to traditional email spam on VoIP networks.
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
Ring Topology
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
45. Wireless standard that will improve security of wireless communication
802.11i
Dual-Homed Firewall
FDDI-2
Dynamic Packet Filtering
46. A technique that allows multiple layers of nesting. Example - IPSec tunnel can originate or terminate at a different IPSec site along the way.
Trunk Lines
Ethernet (802.3)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Iterated Association
47. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same ring.
Frame Relay
802.11
Ring Topology
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
48. Protocol that is used by remote users to authenticate over PPP lines. Sends passwords over clear text. Vulnerable to MITM attacks.
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Multi-protocol Label Switching
49. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a standard coaxial cable with a maximum cable length of 185 meters. 10Mbps.
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Port Numbers
T1
50. These are used to connect multiple switches for traffic of the same classification. Example - two voice switches at a local phone company's central office.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Trunk Lines
Screened Host Firewall
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP )
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