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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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it-skills
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. OSI layer 2 Sub-layers. The first provides a standard interface for the network protocol being used. The second provides a standard interface for the physical layer protocol being used.
Circuit Switching
UDP
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Bus Topology
2. This network technology determines which system will send data based on which one has the token.
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Token Passing
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
3. Type of firewall that is also know as a screening router and is accomplished by ACL's (Lines of text called rules). Traffic can be filtered by address - ports - and protocol types. 1st generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
Packet Filtering Firewall
Ethernet (802.3)
Definition of Protocol
Dynamic Packet Filtering
4. SMTP server that is configured for sending email from any source to and destination.
SOCKS Firewall
Tree Topology
IGMP
Open Relay
5. Wireless LAN standard. Variations include 802.11a - b - f - g - and i. Commonly accepts are 802.11b and g.
IPv6
Port Numbers
Blue Boxing
802.11
6. Protocol stack used instead of TCP/IP on wireless devices. The "gap" in this protocol involves translating its secure traffic to SSL or TLS - which is typically done by a 3rd party.
VoIP
Source Routing
Bridge
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
7. A WAN protocol that works at the data link layer and performs packet switching. Economical choice because the fee is based on bandwidth usage rather than a dedicated pipeline.
Router
OSI Data encapsulation
Coaxial Cables
Frame Relay
8. Network segment name for a DMZ created by two physical firewalls.
Screened Sub-Net
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Repeaters
9. Network where a dedicated virtual link is not set up - and packets can use many different dynamic paths to get to the same destination. This causes variable delays. Examples are frame relay and X.25
Screened Host Firewall
Star Topology
Packet Switching
OSI Layer 1: Physical
10. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
Commonly used in Internet.
Repeaters
VLAN
Port Numbers
11. The original technique to digitized voice with 8 bits of sampling 8 -000 times per second - which yields 64 Kbps for one voice channel.
Multi-protocol Label Switching
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
12. The process of simulating a 2600Hz frequency tone - which allowed attackers to gain free long distance phone service.
Blue Boxing
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Noise
13. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Circuit Switching
Isochronous Communication Processes
14. Works like a private line for a customer with an agreed upon bandwidth. Path is programmed into the WAN devices.
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Proxy Firewall
IPv6
15. A simplified version of X.25 - without the error checking that was done on the network. It handles error checking at the end node - which helps improve speed dramatically.
Proxy Firewall Strengths
Repeaters
Packet Filtering Firewall
Frame Relay
16. Type of topology that Uses linear single cable for all computers attached. All traffic travels full cable and can be viewed by all other computers.
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Service Set ID (SSID)
Full-Duplex
Remote Access Servers
17. Type of cable that is more expensive than UTP and STP - more resistant to EMI - can carry baseband and board band technologies.
Application Proxy Firewall
Subnetting
VLAN
Coaxial Cables
18. Type of firewall that looks at header information to make decisions on whether a packet is deemed acceptable. This type does not look as deep within the packet as an application level proxy - runs at the session layer.
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Packet Filtering Firewall
Multistation Access Unit (MAU)
19. Most expensive type of WAN connection because the fee is based on distance between the two points rather than the amount of bandwidth used. Examples - T1 and T3.
Dedicated Links
Multilevel Switching
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
20. Type of cabling problem where loss of signal strength occurs as it travels due to cable exceeding its recommended length.
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Attenuation
21. Type of cabling problem signals from one wire crossing over to another wire.
Stateful Firewall
Crosstalk
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
22. Application layer request/response protocol widely used for VoIP communication sessions. Transported by UDP - makes use of TCP - and is vulnerable to sniffing attacks.
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Simplex: One direction.
10baseT
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
23. OSI layer that provides end to end transmission between computer systems. Protocols that use this layer are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) - and SSL.
T3
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Commonly used in Internet.
24. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same cable.
Bus Topology
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
25. Protocol where all computers compete for the shard network cable - listen to learn when they can transmit data - susceptible to data collisions. Used by Ethernet.
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
DNS (Domain Name System)
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
26. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a thicker coaxial cable - which allows a longer cable length to be used.
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
27. Transmits high speed bandwidth over phone lines. Provides data rates up to 52 Mpbs using line of 1000 feet or less. Must be within 2.5 miles of a central office.
802.15
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Packet Switching
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
28. Protocol that is best-effort - connectionless - and does not sent acknowledgements.
UDP
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Open Relay
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
29. Both directions - only one application can send information at a time
SOCKS Firewall
Half-Duplex
Bridge
802.11a
30. These are used to connect multiple switches for traffic of the same classification. Example - two voice switches at a local phone company's central office.
Trunk Lines
Mesh Topology
Bastion Host
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
31. Protocol for allowing multi-cast (one to many) communication
Kernel Proxy Firewall
DOS attacks from flooding
IGMP
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
32. Wireless standard that will improve security of wireless communication
TCP
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Half-Duplex
802.11i
33. This dedicated connection provides 45Mbps of bandwidth over 28 T1 lines and 672 time divided channels.
Commonly used in Internet.
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Dynamic Packet Filtering
T3
34. Provides high-speed access - up to 50 Mbps - to the Internet through existing cable coaxial and fiber lines. Major security concern is the fact that neighbors use the same coaxial network and can monitor each others traffic.
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Distributed Environment Challenge
Cable Modem
35. Protocol that addresses vulnerabilities found in PAP. Uses challenge/response mechanism to authenticate the user instead of sending password.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Twisted Pair Cables
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
ARP Poisoning
36. The well known values range from 0-1023. FTP runs on 20 and 21 - SMTP runs on 25 - TFTP runs on 69 - DNS runs on 53 - HTTP runs on 80 - HTTPS runs on 443 - SNMP runs on 161.
UDP
Port Numbers
Proxy Firewall
Token Passing
37. Type of firewall that Inspects incoming/outgoing messages for malicious information. If approved - transfers an isolated copy from one network to another. 2nd generation firewall.
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
Commonly used in Ethernet.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Proxy Firewall
38. Type of cable where STP and UTP (shielded and unshielded) cables are the most popular - cheapest - and easiest to work with. However - easiest to tap into - have cross talk issues - and are vulnerable to electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Dual-Homed Firewall
Twisted Pair Cables
802.11
ARP Poisoning
39. Encapsulation protocol for telecommunication connections. Replaced SLIP and is ideal for connection different types of devices over serial lines.
ARP Poisoning
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Point-To-Point (PPP)
40. Standard for transmitting data across the Internet. One is reliable and connection oriented. The other is unreliable and connectionless.
ARP Poisoning
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Fiber-optic Cables
41. Older LAN implementation that uses a token-passing technology. Can send a beacon frame to indicate that a certain computer is failing and its neighbors should reconfigure and work around the detected fault.
Screened Sub-Net
Multistation Access Unit (MAU)
Ring Topology
Token Ring (802.5)
42. Type of host that is locked down - hardened - system. Systems installed in the DMZ (firewalls - servers) should be installed on this type of host.
Bastion Host
Wide Area Network (WAN)
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
43. Type of network device that divides networks into more controllable segments to ensure more efficient use of bandwidth. Works at the data link layer and understands MAC addresses - not IP addresses.
Bridge
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Spread Spectrum
Switch
44. Type of network that allows large IP ranges to be divided into smaller - logical - and easier to maintain network segments.
Subnetting
Bus Topology
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
TCP
45. If the packet header information is used to determine destinations rather than the routes configured into the router. Packets with this information should be dropped.
Ring Topology
Source Routing
Repeaters
Point-To-Point (PPP)
46. A Temporary circuit set up for a single connection. Set up and torn down as they are needed.
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Plenum-rated Cables
Isochronous Communication Processes
47. Type of backbone network that joins together LAN to other LANs and WANs to LANs - etc. Typically known as Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS) or FDDI rings.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Packet Switching
48. Strengths of a type of firewall: application independence - high performance - and scalability. Weaknesses include low security - no protection above the network layer.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
DNS (Domain Name System)
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Packet Filtering Firewall
49. VPN protocol that works at the network layer - handles multiple connections - provides secure authentication and encryption. Tunnel mode option (payload and header encrypted) - or transport mode (only payload is encrypted).
IPSec
Switch
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
50. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 2.4Ghz range - 11Mbps - DSSS
802.11b
Bastion Host
Bluejacking
Application Proxy Firewall