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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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it-skills
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dynamically builds ACL's to allow internal systems to communicate with external systems. Once the connection is finished - the ACL is removed from the list. 4th generation firewall.
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Cable Modem
2. Type of cabling problem signals from one wire crossing over to another wire.
T3
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Isochronous Communication Processes
Crosstalk
3. Type of firewall that is a proxy-based firewall solution. It is circuit-based and does not provide any application-based proxies.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Commonly used in FDDI.
Crosstalk
SOCKS Firewall
4. 7: Application - 6: Presentation - 5: Session - 4: Transport - 3: Network - 2: Data Link - 1: Physical - Remember 'All People Seem To Need Data Processing'
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
OSI Layer 7: Application
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Layers in the OSI Model
5. Wireless communication that splits total amount of bandwidth into smaller sub-channels. Send and receiver work in one of the channels for a period of time - and then move into a different channel. It uses a portion of the bandwidth - throughput of 1-
Iterated Association
Coaxial Cables
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
6. The process of simulating a 2600Hz frequency tone - which allowed attackers to gain free long distance phone service.
FDDI-2
Blue Boxing
Coaxial Cables
Ethernet (802.3)
7. Both directions - only one application can send information at a time
Subnetting
Point-To-Point (PPP)
Half-Duplex
Commonly used in Internet.
8. Uses tunneling protocols and encryption to provide a secure network connection between two network hosts. Private and secure connections can be made across an unsecured network. Example protocols are PPTP - L2TP - and IPSec.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
802.11
9. Type of backbone network that joins together LAN to other LANs and WANs to LANs - etc. Typically known as Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS) or FDDI rings.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Commonly used in Internet.
VLAN
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
10. Problems: Central device is a single point of failure.
Ring Topology
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Star Topology
Multilevel Switching
11. Protocol that is used by remote users to authenticate over PPP lines. Sends passwords over clear text. Vulnerable to MITM attacks.
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Frame Relay
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
OSI Data encapsulation
12. Protocol that resolves host names into IP addresses and has distributed databases all over the Internet to provide name resolution.
Asynchronous Communication
Ethernet (802.3)
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
DNS (Domain Name System)
13. Type of switch that uses tags that are assigned to each destination network. The network compares the tag with its tag information base - appends the appropriate tag - and forwards to the next switch. This increases the transmission speed - allows la
Commonly used in Ethernet.
10baseT
Multi-protocol Label Switching
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
14. Type of cable that carries data as light waves - expensive - can transmit data at high speeds - difficult to tap into - and is resistant to EMI. Most secure cabling option - but vulnerable to dispersion.
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Multilevel Switching
Fiber-optic Cables
Simplex: One direction.
15. VPN protocol that works at the data link layer - can only run in IP networks - and provides encryption and encapsulation. This is Microsoft's VPN solution.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Token Passing
16. Spam over IM
802.11i
Plenum-rated Cables
802.16
SPIM
17. Type of network layout that is a large geographical region connecting more that one LAN.
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Layers in the OSI Model
18. Type of wireless authentication where a shared WEP key is used to encrypt a nonce for authentication.
Open System Authentication (OSA)
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
19. OSI layer 2 Sub-layers. The first provides a standard interface for the network protocol being used. The second provides a standard interface for the physical layer protocol being used.
DOS attacks from flooding
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
20. Type of network device that is the simplest type of connectivity because it only repeats and amplifies electric signals between cable segments. Works at the physical layer.
Repeaters
Simplex: One direction.
Port Numbers
Commonly used in FDDI.
21. Most commonly used LAN implementation today. Considered a "chatty" protocol because it allows all systems to hear each other's broadcasts. Has many collisions because all systems share the same medium. Can operate at 10 to 1000 Mbps.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Bastion Host
Ethernet (802.3)
22. An older protocol that was used by ISP's to encapsulate data to be sent over dial up connections
Frame Relay
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Proxy Firewall Strengths
23. Type of wireless security standard that uses AES in CBC mode.
Bastion Host
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
Multi-protocol Label Switching
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
24. OSI layer that provides end to end transmission between computer systems. Protocols that use this layer are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) - and SSL.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Stateful Firewall
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Isochronous Communication Processes
25. OSI layer that sets up - maintains - and breaks down the dialog (session) between two applications. Controls dialog organization and synchronization. Protocols that work at this layer are NFS (Network File System) - SQL - NetBIOS - RPC.
Iterated Association
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Service Set ID (SSID)
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
26. Strengths of a type of Stateful Firewall: High security - better performance than an application firewall. Weaknesses include more complex - ___________ - if rebooted all information is lost.
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Kernel Proxy Firewall
DOS attacks from flooding
Loki Attack
27. Problems: Requires more expense in cabling and extra effort to track down cable faults.
Mesh Topology
Layers in the OSI Model
Circuit Switching
DOS attacks from flooding
28. This network technology determines which system will send data based on which one has the token.
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
Crosstalk
Token Passing
Blue Boxing
29. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
DNS (Domain Name System)
Bus Topology
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
802.11i
30. Standard for transmitting data across the Internet. One is reliable and connection oriented. The other is unreliable and connectionless.
Point-To-Point (PPP)
Packet Switching
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Cable Modem
31. Device used within companies to provide multiple services to users throughout a building or facility. Example - dialing 9 to place outbound phone calls. Security concerns: default configurations and passwords - maintenance modems disabled - unused co
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Repeaters
802.11a
32. Type of ethernet implementation that uses twisted-pair copper wiring and transmits at 100Mbps.
Blue Boxing
10baseT
X.25
Coaxial Cables
33. OSI layer that formats data into a standardized format and deals with the syntax of data - not the meaning. Example formats are ASCII - GIF - JPG - MPEG.
X.25
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
34. Used when a LAN device needs to communicate with WAN devices over telephone lines. Ensures the necessary electrical signaling and format are used. Interfaces with Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-Terminal Equipment (DCE).
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Proxy Firewall
Attenuation
35. Type of network device that divides networks into more controllable segments to ensure more efficient use of bandwidth. Works at the data link layer and understands MAC addresses - not IP addresses.
X.25
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
Bridge
36. Older LAN implementation that uses a token-passing technology. Can send a beacon frame to indicate that a certain computer is failing and its neighbors should reconfigure and work around the detected fault.
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Token Ring (802.5)
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
37. Security wireless standard that enables data transfers to be encrypted. Static encryption keys among clients - short 40 bit keys - RC4 encryption - ineffective use of 24 bit IV's - and no packet integrity.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
38. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Full-Duplex
Commonly used in Internet.
39. Malware attack that sends commands inside of an ICMP packet.
Loki Attack
Spread Spectrum
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Mesh Topology
40. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 2.4Ghz range - 11Mbps - DSSS
802.11b
Remote Access Servers
Noise
Token Ring (802.5)
41. Communication process that must deliver data with set time constraints. Applications are typically video related where audio and must match perfectly. VoIP is another example.
Switch
SOCKS Firewall
Isochronous Communication Processes
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
42. Works like a private line for a customer with an agreed upon bandwidth. Path is programmed into the WAN devices.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Definition of Protocol
Commonly used in Internet.
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
43. Type of topology that Uses linear single cable for all computers attached. All traffic travels full cable and can be viewed by all other computers.
Proxy Firewall
Point-To-Point (PPP)
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Bridge
44. Wireless communication that applies sub-bits to a message (chips) and the receiver uses the chips to re-assemble the message based on the chipping code. It uses all available bandwidth - high throughput of 11Mbps.
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Circuit Switching
Repeaters
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
45. Protocol that works at the network layer and informs hosts - routers - and devices of network or computer problems. It is the major component of the ping utility.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Circuit Switching
Simplex: One direction.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
46. Developed to replace the aging telephone and analog systems. BRI rate that uses two B channels (send/receive) - and one D channel (control information) - and PRI rate that uses up to 23 B channels. Supports voice - data - and video. Provides up to 1.
Switch
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
47. New variant to traditional email spam on VoIP networks.
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
DNS (Domain Name System)
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
48. OSI layer that provides routing - addressing - and fragmentation of packets. This layer can determine alternative routes to avoid network congestion. Protocols that use this layer are IP - ICMP - RIP - OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) - BGP (Border Ga
Dedicated Links
Coaxial Cables
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
49. Network cabling that is placed in these types of areas must meet a specific fire rating. These cables typically have a jacked cover made of fluoropolymers.
IPv6
Ethernet (802.3)
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Plenum-rated Cables
50. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same ring.
Fiber-optic Cables
ThinNet - aka 10base2
Ring Topology
Layers in the OSI Model