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Test your basic knowledge |
CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Subjects
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certifications
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it-skills
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cissp
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of topology where all computers are connected by a unidirectional transmission link - and the cable is in a closed loop.
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
Commonly used in FDDI.
Loki Attack
Subnetting
2. Wireless standard that will improve security of wireless communication
Network Address Translator (NAT)
802.16
IGMP
802.11i
3. Protocol that addresses vulnerabilities found in PAP. Uses challenge/response mechanism to authenticate the user instead of sending password.
Source Routing
Stateful Firewall
Commonly used in FDDI.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
4. Protocol where all computers compete for the shard network cable - listen to learn when they can transmit data - susceptible to data collisions. Used by Ethernet.
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Screened Sub-Net
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
5. OSI layer that provides routing - addressing - and fragmentation of packets. This layer can determine alternative routes to avoid network congestion. Protocols that use this layer are IP - ICMP - RIP - OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) - BGP (Border Ga
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Switch
6. As they travel down the OSI model on the source computer - each layer adds its own information so the corresponding layer on the destination machine knows how to process the data.
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Remote Access Servers
OSI Data encapsulation
Multilevel Switching
7. Type of firewall that lies between the perimeter router and and LAN.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
802.11a
Screened Host Firewall
8. Set of rules that dictates how computer communicate over networks.
Definition of Protocol
Stateful Firewall
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
9. Standard for transmitting data across the Internet. One is reliable and connection oriented. The other is unreliable and connectionless.
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Tree Topology
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
10. VPN protocol that works at the data link layer - can only run in IP networks - and provides encryption and encapsulation. This is Microsoft's VPN solution.
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU)
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
11. Communication devices that determine synchronization scheme before data transmission.
TCP
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Packet Switching
Synchronous Communication
12. Network where a dedicated virtual link is not set up - and packets can use many different dynamic paths to get to the same destination. This causes variable delays. Examples are frame relay and X.25
802.11i
X.25
DOS attacks from flooding
Packet Switching
13. 7: Application - 6: Presentation - 5: Session - 4: Transport - 3: Network - 2: Data Link - 1: Physical - Remember 'All People Seem To Need Data Processing'
Layers in the OSI Model
Commonly used in Internet.
SOCKS Firewall
Point-To-Point (PPP)
14. Faster because processing is done in the kernel. One network stack is created for each packet. 5th generation firewall - runs at the application layer.
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Bastion Host
Noise
Attenuation
15. Type of cabling problem where loss of signal strength occurs as it travels due to cable exceeding its recommended length.
Attenuation
Service Set ID (SSID)
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
Bluejacking
16. Type of firewall that looks at header information to make decisions on whether a packet is deemed acceptable. This type does not look as deep within the packet as an application level proxy - runs at the session layer.
Commonly used in Ethernet.
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Blue Boxing
Switch
17. OSI layer that provides physical connections for transmission and performs the electrical encoding of data. This layer transforms bits to electrical signals. Protocols at this level HSSI (High Speed Serial Interface) - X.21 - EIA/TIA 232 and 449.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Full-Duplex
VoIP
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
18. An older protocol that was used by ISP's to encapsulate data to be sent over dial up connections
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Proxy Firewall Strengths
OSI Layer 7: Application
19. Type of topology where computers all are connected to each other - which provides redundancy.
Multistation Access Unit (MAU)
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Commonly used in Internet.
Isochronous Communication Processes
20. Standard that addresses wireless MAN technologies.
802.16
Port Numbers
OSI Layer 6: Presentation
OSI Layer 3: Network Layer
21. Protocol that transfers data in fixed cells (53 bytes) - is a WAN technology - and transmits data at very high rates. Supports voice - data - and video applications.
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
OSI Data encapsulation
22. Type of network layout that separates and group computers logically.
VLAN
Crosstalk
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Screened Sub-Net
23. Both directions - both applications can send information at a time. Session Layer Communication Modes
T1
SOCKS Firewall
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Full-Duplex
24. In the OSI layer 5 - these are the types of what?
Ethernet (802.3)
Cable Modem
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Simplex: One direction.
25. Wireless communication that distributes individual signals across the allocated frequencies.
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
Spread Spectrum
26. Protocol based on the SDLC protocol - except it is an open protocol - supports full-duplex connections - and provides a higher throughput. It also provides polling - which enables secondary units to communicate with primary units.
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
Packet Filtering Firewall
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
27. A packet switching technology that is used by telecommunication services for data-only traffic. It is a subscriber based service that operates within the network and data link layers.
Ethernet (802.3)
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Fiber-optic Cables
X.25
28. The original technique to digitized voice with 8 bits of sampling 8 -000 times per second - which yields 64 Kbps for one voice channel.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Remote Access Servers
29. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
Subnetting
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Service Set ID (SSID)
Shared Key Authentication (SKA)
30. OSI layer that has services and protocols required by the user's applications for network functionality. Example protocols include HTTP - SMTP - FTP - Telnet.
Service Set ID (SSID)
OSI Layer 7: Application
Dedicated Links
SOCKS Firewall
31. Type of network device that divides networks into more controllable segments to ensure more efficient use of bandwidth. Works at the data link layer and understands MAC addresses - not IP addresses.
Packet Switching
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Half-Duplex
Bridge
32. Application layer request/response protocol widely used for VoIP communication sessions. Transported by UDP - makes use of TCP - and is vulnerable to sniffing attacks.
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Synchronous Communication
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
Dual-Homed Firewall
33. Type of network device that links 2 or more network segments - where each segment can function as an independent network. Works at the network layer - works with IP addresses - and has more network knowledge than the other hardware.
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
802.11
Router
34. Type of ethernet implementation that uses a thicker coaxial cable - which allows a longer cable length to be used.
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
35. Type of firewall that can be compromised if the OS does not have packet forwarding or routing turned off.
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
Dual-Homed Firewall
Stateful Firewall
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP )
36. Type of topology that uses a bus that does not have a one linear cable - but instead uses branches of cables. Commonly used in Ethernet.
Bus Topology
Proxy Firewall
Tree Topology
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
37. Combines voice and data over the same IP network media and protocol. Reduces the cost of implementing and maintaining two different networks.
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
VoIP
Full-Duplex
IPv6
38. The well known values range from 0-1023. FTP runs on 20 and 21 - SMTP runs on 25 - TFTP runs on 69 - DNS runs on 53 - HTTP runs on 80 - HTTPS runs on 443 - SNMP runs on 161.
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Port Numbers
Isochronous Communication Processes
39. Developed to replace the aging telephone and analog systems. BRI rate that uses two B channels (send/receive) - and one D channel (control information) - and PRI rate that uses up to 23 B channels. Supports voice - data - and video. Provides up to 1.
Stateful Firewall
Tree Topology
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Spread Spectrum
40. OSI layer 2 Sub-layers. The first provides a standard interface for the network protocol being used. The second provides a standard interface for the physical layer protocol being used.
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
41. Network cabling that is placed in these types of areas must meet a specific fire rating. These cables typically have a jacked cover made of fluoropolymers.
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Plenum-rated Cables
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
10baseT
42. A technique that allows multiple layers of nesting. Example - IPSec tunnel can originate or terminate at a different IPSec site along the way.
Screened Sub-Net
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Iterated Association
Layers in the OSI Model
43. These are used to connect multiple switches for traffic of the same classification. Example - two voice switches at a local phone company's central office.
Trunk Lines
Layers in the OSI Model
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
Fiber-optic Cables
44. Network where a virtual connection that acts like a dedicated link between two systems is set up. Traffic travels in a predictable and constant manner. Example - telephone.
Circuit Switching
Router
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
Application Proxy Firewall
45. Strengths of a type of firewall: Better security than packet filtering. Looks at all info in the packet - up to the application layer. Breaks the connection between trusted and untrusted systems. Weaknesses include limited number of applications supp
Dual-Homed Firewall
Application Proxy Firewall
Synchronous Communication
Proxy Firewall Strengths
46. Protocol that is reliable and connection-oriented - which means it ensures delivery through acknowledgements - sequencing - detection and correction.
Dynamic Packet Filtering
TCP
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Packet Filtering Firewall
47. Transmits high speed bandwidth over phone lines. Provides data rates up to 52 Mpbs using line of 1000 feet or less. Must be within 2.5 miles of a central office.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
OSI Layer 5: Session Layer
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
48. Type of firewall that Inspects incoming/outgoing messages for malicious information. If approved - transfers an isolated copy from one network to another. 2nd generation firewall.
Proxy Firewall
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Source Routing
49. Protocol that translates IP address into a MAC address (physical Ethernet address)
Synchronous Communication
Packet Filtering Firewall
Proxy Firewall
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
50. Wireless communication that applies sub-bits to a message (chips) and the receiver uses the chips to re-assemble the message based on the chipping code. It uses all available bandwidth - high throughput of 11Mbps.
Crosstalk
SOCKS Firewall
Coaxial Cables
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)