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CISSP Telecom And Network Security
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 2.4Ghz range - 11Mbps - DSSS
Application Proxy vs. Circuit Level
802.11b
Twisted Pair Cables
Full-Duplex
2. Both directions - both applications can send information at a time. Session Layer Communication Modes
Full-Duplex
Multilevel Switching
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
3. A simplified version of X.25 - without the error checking that was done on the network. It handles error checking at the end node - which helps improve speed dramatically.
Router
802.11a
Cable Modem
Frame Relay
4. Type of cable that carries data as light waves - expensive - can transmit data at high speeds - difficult to tap into - and is resistant to EMI. Most secure cabling option - but vulnerable to dispersion.
DOS attacks from flooding
Fiber-optic Cables
Distributed Environment Challenge
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
5. Type of cable that is more expensive than UTP and STP - more resistant to EMI - can carry baseband and board band technologies.
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Network Address Translator (NAT)
Coaxial Cables
Isochronous Communication Processes
6. As they travel down the OSI model on the source computer - each layer adds its own information so the corresponding layer on the destination machine knows how to process the data.
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
Isochronous Communication Processes
OSI Data encapsulation
CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP)
7. Problems: If one station experiences a problem - it can negatively affect surrounding computers on the same ring.
Kernel Proxy Firewall
OSI Layer 4: Transport Layer
T3
Ring Topology
8. This dedicated connection provides 45Mbps of bandwidth over 28 T1 lines and 672 time divided channels.
Tree Topology
High Level Data Link Control (HLDC)
T3
Layers in the OSI Model
9. Protocol that transfers data in fixed cells (53 bytes) - is a WAN technology - and transmits data at very high rates. Supports voice - data - and video applications.
Crosstalk
Isochronous Communication Processes
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
10. Altering an ARP table so an IP address is mapped to a different MAC address. Results in traffic being routed to an attacker's computer.
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
ARP Poisoning
Distributed Environment Challenge
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
11. Type of firewall that keeps track of each communication session. It must maintain a state table that contains data about each connection. 3rd generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
LLC (Logical Link Control - 802.2)
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
Stateful Firewall
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
12. Encapsulation protocol for telecommunication connections. Replaced SLIP and is ideal for connection different types of devices over serial lines.
OSI Layer 1: Physical
Multistation Access Unit (MAU)
Point-To-Point (PPP)
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
13. Layer 3 - layer 4 - and other layer switches have more enhanced functionality than layer 2 switches. Combines switching and routing technologies - packet inspection - traffic prioritization - and quality of service (QoS).
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Remote Access Servers
Multilevel Switching
14. Wireless LAN standard. Variations include 802.11a - b - f - g - and i. Commonly accepts are 802.11b and g.
T3
Open System Authentication (OSA)
802.11
802.11a
15. Spam over IM
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
SPIM
VoIP
Crosstalk
16. Type of cabling problem signals from one wire crossing over to another wire.
Token Ring (802.5)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Crosstalk
Packet Filtering Firewall
17. Malware attack that sends commands inside of an ICMP packet.
Loki Attack
Attenuation
VLAN
Application Proxy Firewall
18. Works like a private line for a customer with an agreed upon bandwidth. Path is programmed into the WAN devices.
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
Commonly used in Internet.
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
Spread Spectrum
19. Protocol that addresses vulnerabilities found in PAP. Uses challenge/response mechanism to authenticate the user instead of sending password.
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Application Proxy Firewall
FDDI-2
20. Type of firewall that lies between the perimeter router and and LAN.
Router
Full-Duplex
Screened Host Firewall
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
21. Type of LAN and MAN technology - usually used for backbones - that uses token-passing technology and has redundant rings in case the primary ring goes down.
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
Full-Duplex
Open Relay
22. 4: Application - 3: Host-to-Host - 2: Internet - 1: Network Access - 3 -1 -1 -2 will map to the OSI model.
Frame Relay
VoIP
Definition of Protocol
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
23. Both directions - only one application can send information at a time
Half-Duplex
SPIM
Repeaters
Committed Information Rate (CIR)
24. Wireless LAN standard that operates in a 5Ghz range - 54Mpbs - and uses OFDM spread spectrum.
802.11a
Commonly used in Internet.
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS)
FDDI-2
25. Type of topology that where all computers are connected to a central device (AKA hub) - which provides more resilience for the network.
Open System Authentication (OSA)
802.11a
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
26. More complexity and drastically increases the difficultly of access control. Many different devices - services - and users make it difficult to know which entities to trust and to what degree.
Noise
Loki Attack
Spam over Internet Telephony (SPIT)
Distributed Environment Challenge
27. Faster because processing is done in the kernel. One network stack is created for each packet. 5th generation firewall - runs at the application layer.
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Dynamic Packet Filtering
Kernel Proxy Firewall
28. The original technique to digitized voice with 8 bits of sampling 8 -000 times per second - which yields 64 Kbps for one voice channel.
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
T1
29. A technique that allows multiple layers of nesting. Example - IPSec tunnel can originate or terminate at a different IPSec site along the way.
Bridge
10baseT
Iterated Association
IPv6
30. OSI layer that prepares data for the network medium by framing it into LAN/WAN frames. Defines how the physical layer transmits the network packets. Protocols at this layer ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) - RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
Bridge
OSI Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Port Numbers
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
31. OSI layer that has services and protocols required by the user's applications for network functionality. Example protocols include HTTP - SMTP - FTP - Telnet.
Service Set ID (SSID)
ARP Poisoning
OSI Layer 7: Application
Twisted Pair Cables
32. Type of backbone network that joins together LAN to other LANs and WANs to LANs - etc. Typically known as Synchronous Optical Networks (SONETS) or FDDI rings.
FDDI-2
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Multistation Access Unit (MAU)
Half-Duplex
33. Type of host that is locked down - hardened - system. Systems installed in the DMZ (firewalls - servers) should be installed on this type of host.
Bastion Host
Circuit Level Proxy Firewall
OSI Layer 1: Physical
FDDI-2
34. A packet switching technology that is used by telecommunication services for data-only traffic. It is a subscriber based service that operates within the network and data link layers.
Frame Relay
Commonly used in logical bus - Ethernet - token ring.
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
X.25
35. Type of topology that Uses linear single cable for all computers attached. All traffic travels full cable and can be viewed by all other computers.
Ring Topology
Layers in the OSI Model
Stateful Firewall
Commonly used in Ethernet.
36. Type of cabling problem where loss of signal strength occurs as it travels due to cable exceeding its recommended length.
Attenuation
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Screened Sub-Net
37. Wireless communication that splits total amount of bandwidth into smaller sub-channels. Send and receiver work in one of the channels for a period of time - and then move into a different channel. It uses a portion of the bandwidth - throughput of 1-
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
802.16
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Dedicated Links
38. Application layer request/response protocol widely used for VoIP communication sessions. Transported by UDP - makes use of TCP - and is vulnerable to sniffing attacks.
Dual-Homed Firewall
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
IPv6
39. Protocol that increases address size from 32 bits to 128 bits
IPv6
802.11i
Plenum-rated Cables
DNS (Domain Name System)
40. Network segment name for a DMZ created by two physical firewalls.
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Screened Sub-Net
ThinNet - aka 10base2
41. Type of firewall that is also know as a screening router and is accomplished by ACL's (Lines of text called rules). Traffic can be filtered by address - ports - and protocol types. 1st generation firewall - runs at the network layer.
ThickNet - aka 10base5.
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
Packet Filtering Firewall
Wide Area Network (WAN)
42. Wireless standard that will improve security of wireless communication
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
DNS (Domain Name System)
802.15
802.11i
43. Type of network layout that separates and group computers logically.
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
VLAN
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Remote Access Servers
44. Created because it was clear that available IP addresses were running out. Provides flexibility to increase or decrease the IP classes sizes as necessary.
Plenum-rated Cables
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)
Simplex: One direction.
Layers in the TCP/IP Model
45. Network where a dedicated virtual link is not set up - and packets can use many different dynamic paths to get to the same destination. This causes variable delays. Examples are frame relay and X.25
Blue Boxing
Router
Port Numbers
Packet Switching
46. In the OSI layer 5 - these are the types of what?
Simplex: One direction.
OSI Layer 7: Application
802.11a
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
47. Type of network that allows large IP ranges to be divided into smaller - logical - and easier to maintain network segments.
Subnetting
TCP/IP. TCP is reliable and connection oriented - IP is unreliable and connectionless.
IGMP
Dynamic Packet Filtering
48. Older LAN implementation that uses a token-passing technology. Can send a beacon frame to indicate that a certain computer is failing and its neighbors should reconfigure and work around the detected fault.
Token Ring (802.5)
Mesh Topology
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC)
49. VPN protocol that works at the data link layer - can only run in IP networks - and provides encryption and encapsulation. This is Microsoft's VPN solution.
Bastion Host
Kernel Proxy Firewall
Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Dual-Homed Firewall
50. VPN protocol that can run in other networks (frame relay - X.25 - ATM). Does not provide encryption - lacks the security to be called a true "VPN" solution.
SOCKS Firewall
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Screened Host Firewall
Iterated Association
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