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Test your basic knowledge |
Civics: Federal Government
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
civics
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The authority to hear a case first
Prosecution
Executive Branch
Original Jurisdiction
Cloture
2. The party who answers a complaint and defends against it
Circuit Courts
Defendant
Cloture
Appeal
3. An organization of government departments - agencies - and offices
Cloture
President Pro Tempore
Precedent
Bureaucracy
4. An individual or group of people who bring a complaint against another party
Congressional District
Floor Leaders
Treaties
Plaintiff
5. To ask a higher court to review the decision and determine if justice was done
Appeal
Budget
Floor Leaders
Constituents
6. Proposed law
Opinion
Cabinet
Bill
Constituents
7. The set of plans for guiding our nation's relationship with other countries
Foreign Policy
Defendant
Executive Branch
Cabinet
8. An effort by judges to take an active role in policymaking by overturning laws relatively often
Filibuster
Appeal
Interest Groups
Judicial Activism
9. The right to keep some information secret from Congress and the courts
Foreign Policy
Executive Privilege
Opinion
Speaker of the House
10. Plan for raising and spending money
Circuit Courts
Budget
Appellate Jurisdiction
Executive Privilege
11. The use of long speeches to prevent a vote on a bill
Interest Groups
Bill
Filibuster
Executive Privilege
12. Formal agreements between nations
President Pro Tempore
Defendant
Constituents
Treaties
13. Agreements with other countries that do not need Senate approval
Executive Agreements
Filibuster
Budget
Judicial Review
14. The branch of government responsible for executing - or carrying out - the law
Opinion
Lobbyists
Executive Branch
Pocket Veto
15. The people a lawmaker represents
Constituents
Interest Groups
Cabinet
Lobbyists
16. A guideline for how all similar cases should be decided in the future
Precedent
Foreign Policy
Administration
Interest Groups
17. The area that a member of the House represents
Executive Privilege
Original Jurisdiction
Congressional District
Filibuster
18. Appellate courts which handle appeals from the federal district courts
Speaker of the House
Appeal
Executive Agreements
Courts of Appeals
19. The power to overturn any law that the Court decides is in conflict with the Constitution
Original Jurisdiction
Speaker of the House
Judicial Review
Courts of Appeals
20. The chief officers of the majority and minority parties in each house
Floor Leaders
Pocket Veto
Plaintiff
Precedent
21. People who represent interest groups
Executive Branch
Congressional District
Cloture
Lobbyists
22. Another name for the courts of appeals
Circuit Courts
Judicial Restraint
Bill of Attainder
Precedent
23. The authority to hear an appeal
Opinion
Bill
Treaties
Appellate Jurisdiction
24. A set of plans for dealing with national problems
Domestic Policy
Floor Leaders
Plaintiff
Circuit Courts
25. An officer who will preside over the Senate when the Vice President is absent
Bill of Attainder
Appeal
President Pro Tempore
Speaker of the House
26. A written statement explaining the reasons for the decision
Executive Agreements
Opinion
President Pro Tempore
Precedent
27. An effort by judges to avoid overturning laws and to leave policymaking up to the other two branches of government
Judicial Activism
Foreign Policy
Courts of Appeals
Judicial Restraint
28. An important group of policy advisers to the President
Executive Privilege
Defendant
Congressional District
Cabinet
29. One of the ways a President can veto a bill - by pocketing or keeping the bill for ten days during which Congress ends its session
Bill of Attainder
Plaintiff
Pocket Veto
Lobbyists
30. Agreement to end the debate on a bill
Cloture
Precedent
Constituents
Judicial Review
31. Groups of people who work together for similar interests or goals
Floor Leaders
Defendant
Judicial Activism
Interest Groups
32. A team of executive branch officials
Judicial Activism
Bill of Attainder
Treaties
Administration
33. The presiding officer over the House of Representatives
Ambassadors
Speaker of the House
Plaintiff
Lobbyists
34. A law that convicts a person of a crime without a trial
Ambassadors
Judicial Review
Bill of Attainder
Executive Privilege
35. A government body that brings a criminal charge against a defendant Who is accused of breaking one of its laws
Prosecution
Executive Privilege
Bill
Appeal
36. The official representatives to foreign governments
Executive Branch
Defendant
Ambassadors
Administration