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Test your basic knowledge |
Classical Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. City-state in ancient Greece known for its powerful army; fought against Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars
Sparta
Excelsior!
Demeter/Ceres
fresco
2. Sorceress & wife of Jason; killed their children to get revenge on Jason for leaving her
veni & vidi & vici
Sicily
Medea
Charon
3. 'before midday &' in the morning & before noon
per diem
Hestia/Vesta
Jove
A.M./ante meridiem
4. Goddess of wisdom
Athena/Minerva
Ph.D./Philosophiae Doctor
omniscient
Ariadne
5. King of Troy during the Trojan War; father of Hector and Paris; begged Achilles to give his son Hector's body back to be properly buried (Achilles had been dragging it around the city)
Priam
Cerberus
Palatine Hill
Chaos
6. A bundle of wooden sticks and an axe blade that the attendants of Roman magistrates carried; symbolized the magistrates' power to inflict capital punishment
mellifluous
mores
Tantalus
fasces
7. 'And the rest' usually seen at the end of a list of things & instead of listing everything
apple of discord
magnanimous
Elysian Fields/Elysium
etc./et cetera
8. Female monsters who had snakes for hair and whose horrifying gaze could turn a man to stone if he looked at them (Medusa was one of the Gorgons)
Gorgons
Hercules/Heracles
terra incognita
mosaic
9. God of wine and revelry; son of Zeus and Semele
Artemis/Diana
ad nauseam
Dionysus/Bacchus
Ares/Mars
10. The garment which signified a Roman man's citizenship
Hera/Juno
Ph.D./Philosophiae Doctor
toga
vs./versus
11. Literally & the apple that Eris (goddess of strife) threw in front of Hera & Aphrodite & and Athena to cause a dispute over Who was the fairest; figuratively & anything which causes a dispute
Parthenon
A.M./ante meridiem
apple of discord
Athena/Minerva
12. 'by mouth' - used on prescription medicines that have to be taken orally
p.o./ per os
ego
Circus Maximus
agora/forum
13. Refers to an action or condition necessary for something to happen
sine qua non
Medea
Cyclops
Zeus/Jupiter
14. A long poem that narrates the deeds of a hero or the history of a nation & e.g. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey
Jove
epic
Hestia/Vesta
via
15. Goddess of the hunt
Augustus
Artemis/Diana
the Fates
Parthenon
16. 'Higher!' -- the state motto of New York
Excelsior!
Cyclops
Pandora
Apollo/Apollo
17. Queen of Sparta Who was promised to Paris by Aphrodite for choosing her (Aphrodite) as the fairest goddess; Helen was already married to Menelaus and her kidnapping began the Trojan War
Aegean Sea
Styx
Helen
Hercules/Heracles
18. The highest political office in the Roman Republic; 2 were elected every year
Uranus
consul
e.g./exempli gratia
jovial
19. The highest political office in the Roman Republic; 2 were elected every year
et tu & Brute?
A.M./ante meridiem
consul
Poseidon/Neptune
20. After midday/noon
P.M./post meridiem
omniscient
Homer
Romulus and Remus
21. Greek god of nature; had the torso and head of a man & but the legs and horns of a goat
the Odyssey
veto
e.g./exempli gratia
Pan
22. 'great work'
agenda
per diem
Prometheus
magnum opus
23. The wife of Odysseus; a model of faithfulness to one's husband
mentor
Penelope
Cronus/Saturn
Trojan Horse
24. Maze under the palace of Palace of Minos at Crete & where the Minotaur (half man & half bull) was thought to have been imprisoned
errare humanum est
labyrinth
in memoriam
Jason
25. Used on documents & coins & monuments & etc. as an official signature of the Roman government
ad infinitum
fasces
SPQR
Icarus & Daedalus
26. Temple devoted to Athena; located on the Acropolis of Athens
muses
Homer
tempus fugit
Parthenon
27. 'All-knowing'
omniscient
pro tempore
Pandora
Icarus & Daedalus
28. 'firm ground/solid earth'
Hestia/Vesta
P.S./post scriptum
terra firma
toga
29. A teacher Who is like a parent; comes from the Mentor & Odysseus' old friend & whom he left in charge of his son Telemachus when he went off to the Trojan War
in loco parentis
satyr
mentor
ad infinitum
30. 'With highest honors' graduating from college in the highest grade scale
N.B./nota bene
summa cum laude
Icarus & Daedalus
Golden Fleece
31. Roman officials who were charged with protecting the people (the plebeians) from oppression; they were sacrosanct & meaning no one could harm them
Dionysus/Bacchus
sic transit gloria mundi
tribune
e.g./exempli gratia
32. 'one out of many' - found on most US minted coins and the back of the dollar bill
valedictorian
Hercules/Heracles
e pluribus unum
mores
33. 'I'
pax vobiscum
Ides of March
ego
Mt. Vesuvius
34. 'in the year of the Lord &' designating the time period after Christ's birth
A.D./anno Domini
satyr
Ge/Gaea
veto
35. 'note well' i.e. take note
N.B./nota bene
sub poena
Athena/Minerva
I (Roman numeral)
36. 'The other way around'
quid pro quo
omniscient
vice versa
Athena/Minerva
37. Prince of Troy Who was killed by Achilles in the Iliad; Achilles tied Hector's dead body to the back of his chariot and dragged it around the city walls three times
Hector
Parthenon
Palatine Hill
labyrinth
38. One-eyed children of Ouranos/Uranus and Gaea (Mother Earth); sided with Zeus during the war with the Titans; were helpers of the smith-god Hephaestus
Mt. Parnassus
sedentary
agenda
Cyclops
39. A picture made from small bits of glass or pottery
pro tempore
Perseus & Medusa
mosaic
Persephone/Proserpina
40. 'for the time being' - temporary
Eros/Cupid
Mt. Vesuvius
per diem
pro tempore
41. Kingdom in Asia Minor which fought against Greece in Homer's Iliad
Mt. Parnassus
Pantheon
Augustus
Troy
42. 'doctor/teacher of philosophy' - an advanced academic degree
Ph.D./Philosophiae Doctor
post mortem
iota
errare humanum est
43. Titan who had to hold up the heavens on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus
Atlas
verbatim
Icarus & Daedalus
via
44. 'I came & I saw & I conquered &' famous words of Julius Caesar
vice versa
e pluribus unum
Charon
veni & vidi & vici
45. A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the pithy stem of a water plant & used in sheets throughout the ancient Mediterranean world for writing or painting on
Chaos
semper paratus
Ides of March
papyrus
46. Maze under the palace of Palace of Minos at Crete & where the Minotaur (half man & half bull) was thought to have been imprisoned
Jason
Sicily
cave canem
labyrinth
47. The arena for gladiatorial games in Rome (also known as the Flavian Amphitheater)
Colosseum
via
agenda
Tartarus
48. The food of the gods; some believe it kept them immortal
ambrosia and nectar
ex officio
Golden Fleece
sub rosa
49. Goddess of the hearth
Pan
in memoriam
Demeter/Ceres
Hestia/Vesta
50. Characterized by sitting & inactive (from sedet- to sit)
Icarus & Daedalus
Minotaur
Prometheus
sedentary