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Test your basic knowledge |
Classical Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'horn of plenty' a symbol of food and abundance
Apollo/Apollo
M.D./Medicinae Doctor
cornucopia
e pluribus unum
2. A serpent-like monster with many heads and poisonous breath; when one head got cut off & it grew two more; killed by Hercules as his second labor
Achilles' heel
Hydra
Dionysus/Bacchus
iota
3. Sorceress & wife of Jason; killed their children to get revenge on Jason for leaving her
the Fates
Medea
Spartacus
Gorgons
4. Kingdom in Asia Minor which fought against Greece in Homer's Iliad
cave canem
Persephone/Proserpina
Troy
homo sapiens- 'wise man'
5. Literally refers to the heel of Achilles (a character from the Iliad who killed Hector)
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6. A member of one of the original aristocratic families of Rome; 'aristocratic'
X (Roman numeral)
agenda
Troy
patrician
7. The oracle of Apollo; people visited the oracle for guidance and predictions of the future
Delphic Oracle
fasces
sic transit gloria mundi
ambrosia and nectar
8. The three goddesses who determine a person's life: when he will be born & how long he will live & and when he will die; one sister spins the thread of life & the second measures out a certain length & and the third cuts it at the end of the person's
the Fates
terra incognita
sub poena
Achilles' heel
9. Literally refers to the heel of Achilles (a character from the Iliad who killed Hector)
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10. Gladiator who led an uprising of slaves against the Romans in the 1st c. BC
Spartacus
consul
Carthage
the Odyssey
11. The arena for gladiatorial games in Rome (also known as the Flavian Amphitheater)
Colosseum
Trojan Horse
per capita
Eros/Cupid
12. Spirits who carry out curses and torture for wrongdoing toward one's family member (s)
Priam
in toto
the furies
labyrinth
13. 'Always faithful' - motto of the US Marines
mores
semper fidelis
per capita
Pantheon
14. King of Troy during the Trojan War; father of Hector and Paris; begged Achilles to give his son Hector's body back to be properly buried (Achilles had been dragging it around the city)
patrician
et al./ et alii
rostra
Priam
15. 'Thus passes the glory of the world.' i.e. 'Worldly things are fleeting.'
magnum opus
Cronus/Saturn
sic transit gloria mundi
apple of discord
16. Refers to an action or condition necessary for something to happen
P.S./post scriptum
Ph.D./Philosophiae Doctor
quid pro quo
sine qua non
17. After midday/noon
Spartacus
P.M./post meridiem
etc./et cetera
Hercules/Heracles
18. 'seize the day'
carpe diem
post mortem
Theseus
Penelope
19. Daughter of Demeter; kidnapped by Hades to make her his queen
semper fidelis
Persephone/Proserpina
sic transit gloria mundi
homo sapiens- 'wise man'
20. God of metallurgy (metal working); married to Aphrodite
sic transit gloria mundi
the Odyssey
Hephaestus/Vulcan
Palatine Hill
21. A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage & a Phoenician city in Northern Africa & for control of the Mediterranean (264-146 BC)
Perseus & Medusa
P.M./post meridiem
Punic Wars
ex officio
22. 'The things that must be done' - a to-do list
tribune
agenda
Daedalus
Golden Fleece
23. Epic poem written by Home chronicling the Trojan War
et al./ et alii
Iliad
errare humanum est
Odysseus/Ulysses
24. Icarus was the son of Daedalus who flew too close to the sun with the wings his father made him from wax and feathers & and fell to his death
Icarus & Daedalus
P.M./post meridiem
Demeter/Ceres
Minotaur
25. 1
jovial
I (Roman numeral)
vice versa
Iliad
26. Maze under the palace of Palace of Minos at Crete & where the Minotaur (half man & half bull) was thought to have been imprisoned
mea culpa
labyrinth
C (Roman numeral)
pax vobiscum
27. The garment which signified a Roman man's citizenship
Troy
terra incognita
toga
L (Roman numeral)
28. 500
Hannibal
Daedalus
D (Roman numeral)
SPQR
29. The three-headed dog that guarded the gates of the Underworld
rara avis
magnanimous
Cerberus
M (Roman numeral)
30. A state of disorganized matter from which the gods and the world were created
Circus Maximus
Pan
Hannibal
Chaos
31. Challenged Athena to a weaving contest and was turned into a spider for her excessive pride
Arachne
Aphrodite/Venus
Poseidon/Neptune
pontifex maximus
32. The ninth letter of the Greek alphabet (i); commonly used in the phrase 'not one iota &' meaning 'not one bit'
iota
sic transit gloria mundi
Cronus/Saturn
toga
33. In early mythology & the resting place of heroes; the later mythology & where good people went in the afterlife
sic semper tyrannis
papyrus
Elysian Fields/Elysium
Paris
34. Was chosen by Zeus to settle the argument of Who was the fairest of the goddesses; he chose Aphrodite because she promised him the most beautiful woman in the world if he chose her
Paris
rara avis
SPQR
sub rosa
35. The god of the sky; created the Titans with Gaia & Mother Earth
p.o./ per os
terra firma
Uranus
A.M./ante meridiem
36. The golden wool of a ram sought by Jason and the Argonauts
Golden Fleece
in toto
valedictorian
Pandora
37. Goddess of the hearth
Hestia/Vesta
i.e./id est
Punic Wars
SPQR
38. Queen of Sparta Who was promised to Paris by Aphrodite for choosing her (Aphrodite) as the fairest goddess; Helen was already married to Menelaus and her kidnapping began the Trojan War
fasces
ad infinitum
Helen
paterfamilias
39. Goddess of love
Aphrodite/Venus
per diem
X (Roman numeral)
et al./ et alii
40. 'for the sake of an example' - abbreviation used when providing an example
Ithaca
carpe diem
Mt. Olympus
e.g./exempli gratia
41. The male head of a Roman family
iota
paterfamilias
X (Roman numeral)
Romulus and Remus
42. Kingdom in Asia Minor which fought against Greece in Homer's Iliad
sub rosa
Troy
pax vobiscum
aqueduct
43. 'my fault' ; tua culpa -'your fault'
rostra
mea culpa
Penelope
pro tempore
44. 'I refuse &' used by the president of the US to stop any bill he sees unfit from passing
Sicily
Demeter/Ceres
Sisyphus
veto
45. A king Who was tortured in the Underworld by having water and grapes within his reach & but the water and grapes pulled away whenever he went to take drink or a bite
summa cum laude
Tantalus
Carthage
Atlas
46. 'Higher!' -- the state motto of New York
Mt. Vesuvius
Excelsior!
Hydra
tempus fugit
47. Female monsters who had snakes for hair and whose horrifying gaze could turn a man to stone if he looked at them (Medusa was one of the Gorgons)
labor vincit omnia
Gorgons
paterfamilias
i.e./id est
48. A serpent-like monster with many heads and poisonous breath; when one head got cut off & it grew two more; killed by Hercules as his second labor
Hera/Juno
Hydra
Chaos
magnanimous
49. 'Always prepared'
semper paratus
mores
ego
laurels
50. 'The state in which'
status quo
Icarus & Daedalus
Hydra
post mortem