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Test your basic knowledge |
Classical Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sailed with the Argonauts to take the Golden Fleece
Jason
X (Roman numeral)
omniscient
agora/forum
2. 'That is' used for further explanation: 'in other words...'
via
Pan
errare humanum est
i.e./id est
3. 'per year'
per annum
Saturnalia
Pax Romana
Mt. Olympus
4. Literally 'the greatest bridge' -- the chief priest of Roman religion (later & the emperor took on this role); now used to refer to the Pope & the head of the Catholic Church
tempus fugit
pontifex maximus
magnanimous
Delphic Oracle
5. King of Troy during the Trojan War; father of Hector and Paris; begged Achilles to give his son Hector's body back to be properly buried (Achilles had been dragging it around the city)
cave canem
Demeter/Ceres
per annum
Priam
6. 'Always prepared'
Hercules/Heracles
agora/forum
semper paratus
veni & vidi & vici
7. Festival of Saturn held on December 17th & during which social roles were temporarily reversed (slaves enjoyed relaxed discipline & etc)
per diem
Athens/Acropolis
the furies
Saturnalia
8. The three-headed dog that guarded the gates of the Underworld
Cerberus
pontifex maximus
iota
I (Roman numeral)
9. Roman officials who were charged with protecting the people (the plebeians) from oppression; they were sacrosanct & meaning no one could harm them
I (Roman numeral)
Elysian Fields/Elysium
Excelsior!
tribune
10. 'To infinity &' to continue forever & without limit
labyrinth
sic semper tyrannis
ad infinitum
P.M./post meridiem
11. 'I came & I saw & I conquered &' famous words of Julius Caesar
rostra
Tiber
mentor
veni & vidi & vici
12. Titan who had to hold up the heavens on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus
Styx
polytheism
Atlas
Golden Fleece
13. Spirits who carry out curses and torture for wrongdoing toward one's family member (s)
ad infinitum
Pantheon
lapsus linguae
the furies
14. Twin brothers & raised by a wolf; Romulus killed Remus and founded Rome
Romulus and Remus
Odysseus/Ulysses
Aphrodite/Venus
Hestia/Vesta
15. The wife of Odysseus; a model of faithfulness to one's husband
Tantalus
polytheism
Penelope
V (Roman numeral)
16. 'And others'
errare humanum est
et al./ et alii
mentor
mellifluous
17. Sweet-sounding (literally 'flowing like honey')
mellifluous
labor vincit omnia
Persephone/Proserpina
Pantheon
18. The food of the gods; some believe it kept them immortal
Prometheus
Athens/Acropolis
ambrosia and nectar
Augustus
19. City-state in ancient Greece known for its powerful army; fought against Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars
Ithaca
Sparta
SPQR
toga
20. 'An unwelcome person' - used in diplomacy to indicate a person Who is barred from entering a certain country
status quo
persona non grata
labyrinth
patrician
21. 'To infinity &' to continue forever & without limit
ad infinitum
in toto
Palatine Hill
via
22. A modern day race of 26.2 miles; from Marathon in Greece & the scene of a victory over the Persians in 490 BC; the modern race is based on the tradition that a messenger ran from Marathon to Athens (26 miles) with the news.
marathon
Nike/Victoria
Saturnalia
etc./et cetera
23. 'Thus always & to tyrants.' Allegedly said by Brutus during the assassination of Caesar. John Wilkes Booth also shouted it after shooting President Lincoln. It is now the motto of Virginia.
Elysian Fields/Elysium
Theseus
post mortem
sic semper tyrannis
24. A mural painted directly onto wet plaster (fresco means 'fresh' in Italian)
cornucopia
fresco
quid pro quo
Hannibal
25. After midday/noon
Hermes/Mercury
P.M./post meridiem
Icarus & Daedalus
A.D./anno Domini
26. Goddess of grain & the harvest & and the seasons; mother of Persephone/Proserpina
ambrosia and nectar
Demeter/Ceres
Palatine Hill
patrician
27. 'Thus passes the glory of the world.' i.e. 'Worldly things are fleeting.'
sic transit gloria mundi
Athens/Acropolis
per annum
Theseus
28. Goddess of victory
ambrosia and nectar
Palatine Hill
Ariadne
Nike/Victoria
29. 'before midday &' in the morning & before noon
Trojan Horse
A.M./ante meridiem
magnum opus
lapsus linguae
30. Goddess of the hunt
semper paratus
P.S./post scriptum
Artemis/Diana
Poseidon/Neptune
31. 'With highest honors' graduating from college in the highest grade scale
A.M./ante meridiem
Perseus & Medusa
summa cum laude
via
32. Athenian prince who killed the Minotaur
post mortem
Theseus
Priam
paterfamilias
33. Eurydice died on their wedding day. Orpheus went down to the Underworld to bring her back. Hades agreed & on the condition that Eurydice would follow behind Orpheus on their way up to the mortal world and he couldn't check to make sure She was behind
labor vincit omnia
Orpheus & Eurydice
magnum opus
mores
34. Volcano which erupted in AD 79 and destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum
Homer
Athens/Acropolis
mosaic
Mt. Vesuvius
35. Goddess of love
marathon
cave canem
p.o./ per os
Aphrodite/Venus
36. The messenger god; god of thieves and travelers; son of Zeus; invented the lyre; escorted people to the Underworld when they died
mores
Pax Romana
Hermes/Mercury
e pluribus unum
37. One-eyed children of Ouranos/Uranus and Gaea (Mother Earth); sided with Zeus during the war with the Titans; were helpers of the smith-god Hephaestus
Cyclops
magnanimous
summa cum laude
veto
38. 100
C (Roman numeral)
Arachne
rara avis
omniscient
39. The ninth letter of the Greek alphabet (i); commonly used in the phrase 'not one iota &' meaning 'not one bit'
cave canem
iota
errare humanum est
per diem
40. 'one out of many' - found on most US minted coins and the back of the dollar bill
e pluribus unum
Ge/Gaea
per capita
tempus fugit
41. God of the sea
Golden Fleece
Cyclops
Theseus
Poseidon/Neptune
42. Perseus slayed Medusa the Gorgon
Perseus & Medusa
Ares/Mars
et tu & Brute?
magnanimous
43. Mother Earth; the wife of Uranus & the sky; she gave birth to the Titans & the Cyclopes & and the Hundred-Handed Ones
Ge/Gaea
Cronus/Saturn
ego
e.g./exempli gratia
44. The Underworld; in early mythology & everyone went to Tartarus after they died; in later mythology & only bad people went to Tartarus after they died
Daedalus
Tartarus
Persephone/Proserpina
Carthage
45. Sorceress & wife of Jason; killed their children to get revenge on Jason for leaving her
N.B./nota bene
Medea
Elysian Fields/Elysium
Arachne
46. Writing after the body of a letter
P.S./post scriptum
M (Roman numeral)
Hermes/Mercury
Mt. Olympus
47. Characterized by sitting & inactive (from sedet- to sit)
sedentary
Etruscans
Pegasus
Cerberus
48. 10
magnanimous
jovial
X (Roman numeral)
ad infinitum
49. 100
ex officio
vs./versus
C (Roman numeral)
Hades/Pluto
50. 'per day'
Icarus & Daedalus
per diem
Ares/Mars
p.o./ per os