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Test your basic knowledge |
Classical Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The three-headed dog that guarded the gates of the Underworld
Pompeii
finis
Cerberus
Pegasus
2. God of wine and revelry; son of Zeus and Semele
V (Roman numeral)
Dionysus/Bacchus
Cyclops
Etruscans
3. One-eyed children of Ouranos/Uranus and Gaea (Mother Earth); sided with Zeus during the war with the Titans; were helpers of the smith-god Hephaestus
M.D./Medicinae Doctor
Cyclops
P.M./post meridiem
sedentary
4. Roman officials who were charged with protecting the people (the plebeians) from oppression; they were sacrosanct & meaning no one could harm them
A.M./ante meridiem
consul
tribune
mores
5. The technical biological term for the human species
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6. One of the seven hills of Rome & south of the forum; the site of the imperial palace
per diem
fasces
homo sapiens- 'wise man'
Palatine Hill
7. 10
polytheism
tribune
Mt. Vesuvius
X (Roman numeral)
8. Sea to the west of Greece; named after King Aegeus after he drowned himself in the sea thinking his son Theseus was dead
Hector
Parthenon
Aegean Sea
sub rosa
9. The technical biological term for the human species
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10. Goddess of wisdom
Theseus
Troy
Athena/Minerva
sedentary
11. Characterized by sitting & inactive (from sedet- to sit)
homo sapiens- 'wise man'
status quo
sedentary
Ithaca
12. Large island off the southeast coast of Italy; home of Mt. Etna & a huge volcano; where the Cyclopes lived in the Odyssey
M (Roman numeral)
Sicily
SPQR
sub rosa
13. A state of disorganized matter from which the gods and the world were created
tribune
tempus fugit
magnum opus
Chaos
14. A series of three wars between Rome and Carthage & a Phoenician city in Northern Africa & for control of the Mediterranean (264-146 BC)
agora/forum
Punic Wars
veto
jovial
15. 'Time flies/flees'
in memoriam
ad infinitum
tempus fugit
ex libris
16. Festival of Saturn held on December 17th & during which social roles were temporarily reversed (slaves enjoyed relaxed discipline & etc)
Hestia/Vesta
Saturnalia
M (Roman numeral)
Jason
17. The Underworld; in early mythology & everyone went to Tartarus after they died; in later mythology & only bad people went to Tartarus after they died
Uranus
Tartarus
mentor
Demeter/Ceres
18. Goddess of love
Saturnalia
Troy
Aphrodite/Venus
mea culpa
19. Son of Zeus; had to complete 12 labors to regain favor with the gods after killing his family; when he died & he became a god
Tantalus
Hercules/Heracles
apple of discord
D (Roman numeral)
20. 'Always faithful' - motto of the US Marines
Augustus
Charon
sic semper tyrannis
semper fidelis
21. God of love and desire; son of Aphrodite
Eros/Cupid
Troy
Cronus/Saturn
Prometheus
22. 'I refuse &' used by the president of the US to stop any bill he sees unfit from passing
veto
Ares/Mars
Sisyphus
D (Roman numeral)
23. 'doctor/teacher of philosophy' - an advanced academic degree
Ph.D./Philosophiae Doctor
in memoriam
Hestia/Vesta
C (Roman numeral)
24. 'from the office &' 'by right of office' - used to refer to someone Who is a member of a group (a board & committee & council & etc.) because they hold another office/position
sedentary
magnanimous
ex officio
sic transit gloria mundi
25. 'per head' 'per person'
magnanimous
per capita
Penelope
ego
26. A member of one of the original aristocratic families of Rome; 'aristocratic'
quid pro quo
patrician
mea culpa
Saturnalia
27. 'firm ground/solid earth'
Penelope
i.e./id est
terra firma
Sicily
28. Gladiator who led an uprising of slaves against the Romans in the 1st c. BC
Excelsior!
Spartacus
Tantalus
fasces
29. 50
L (Roman numeral)
Ariadne
Penelope
Hephaestus/Vulcan
30. Literally & the apple that Eris (goddess of strife) threw in front of Hera & Aphrodite & and Athena to cause a dispute over Who was the fairest; figuratively & anything which causes a dispute
Pantheon
apple of discord
C (Roman numeral)
aqueduct
31. Spirits who carry out curses and torture for wrongdoing toward one's family member (s)
the furies
I (Roman numeral)
atrium
Pandora
32. 'Always faithful' - motto of the US Marines
fresco
semper fidelis
rostra
semper paratus
33. Sailed with the Argonauts to take the Golden Fleece
Pan
Perseus & Medusa
Jason
P.S./post scriptum
34. Inventor who created the Labyrinth where the Minotaur lived
Icarus & Daedalus
Daedalus
Parthenon
vs./versus
35. The people in control of the Italian peninsula before Rome began to spread
homo sapiens- 'wise man'
Etruscans
iota
the furies
36. 5
polytheism
Hades/Pluto
semper paratus
V (Roman numeral)
37. 'in the whole &' 'as a whole &' 'totally'; ex: The suggestions were adopted in toto.
Trojan Horse
M (Roman numeral)
cave canem
in toto
38. Usually referring to Julius Caesar & the Roman dictator Who was assassinated on the Ides of March (March 15th) 44 BCE
cave canem
et al./ et alii
Pan
Caesar
39. Titan best known for stealing fire from the gods and giving it to humans; He was punished by being chained to a rock and having his liver eaten by a bird everyday
marathon
Prometheus
sub poena
Parthenon
40. Temple devoted to Athena; located on the Acropolis of Athens
the furies
Parthenon
Pax Romana
A.D./anno Domini
41. Titan who had to hold up the heavens on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus
Mt. Parnassus
Athens/Acropolis
Atlas
e pluribus unum
42. A mural painted directly onto wet plaster (fresco means 'fresh' in Italian)
Orpheus & Eurydice
Prometheus
plebeian
fresco
43. God of wine and revelry; son of Zeus and Semele
Chaos
mores
via
Dionysus/Bacchus
44. 100
C (Roman numeral)
puerile
Golden Fleece
Charon
45. Eurydice died on their wedding day. Orpheus went down to the Underworld to bring her back. Hades agreed & on the condition that Eurydice would follow behind Orpheus on their way up to the mortal world and he couldn't check to make sure She was behind
laurels
Poseidon/Neptune
Orpheus & Eurydice
Cerberus
46. King of Ithaca who came up with the idea of using the Trojan horse to defeat the city of Troy; hero of the Odyssey
in memoriam
Odysseus/Ulysses
labyrinth
valedictorian
47. 'Always prepared'
Homer
errare humanum est
epic
semper paratus
48. Titan who had to hold up the heavens on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus
Elysian Fields/Elysium
Atlas
Helen
veni & vidi & vici
49. 1
Hermes/Mercury
p.o./ per os
et tu & Brute?
I (Roman numeral)
50. Market place/business center
Spartacus
in memoriam
agora/forum
P.S./post scriptum