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Test your basic knowledge |
Classical Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Usually referring to Julius Caesar & the Roman dictator Who was assassinated on the Ides of March (March 15th) 44 BCE
Caesar
ex officio
e pluribus unum
post mortem
2. The messenger god; god of thieves and travelers; son of Zeus; invented the lyre; escorted people to the Underworld when they died
Hermes/Mercury
the furies
per diem
Dionysus/Bacchus
3. Another name for Zeus/Jupiter
Jove
Pax Romana
in toto
persona non grata
4. A serpent-like monster with many heads and poisonous breath; when one head got cut off & it grew two more; killed by Hercules as his second labor
paterfamilias
Zeus/Jupiter
Hydra
Hestia/Vesta
5. 'by mouth' - used on prescription medicines that have to be taken orally
ambrosia and nectar
sub rosa
Demeter/Ceres
p.o./ per os
6. A king Who was tortured in the Underworld by having water and grapes within his reach & but the water and grapes pulled away whenever he went to take drink or a bite
Tantalus
Charon
vs./versus
p.o./ per os
7. The Underworld; in early mythology & everyone went to Tartarus after they died; in later mythology & only bad people went to Tartarus after they died
Tartarus
satyr
Atlas
p.o./ per os
8. A picture made from small bits of glass or pottery
P.M./post meridiem
mosaic
D (Roman numeral)
magnanimous
9. Titan who had to hold up the heavens on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus
per diem
Atlas
ambrosia and nectar
Orpheus & Eurydice
10. A member of one of the original aristocratic families of Rome; 'aristocratic'
Palatine Hill
patrician
pontifex maximus
P.M./post meridiem
11. 'Always prepared'
Ares/Mars
Pegasus
Nike/Victoria
semper paratus
12. 'great work'
magnum opus
Golden Fleece
Hera/Juno
plebeian
13. God of wine and revelry; son of Zeus and Semele
Dionysus/Bacchus
Iliad
Gorgons
papyrus
14. Greek island in the Ionian Sea; the home of Odysseus
muses
Ithaca
Aphrodite/Venus
Atlas
15. 'in the whole &' 'as a whole &' 'totally'; ex: The suggestions were adopted in toto.
Parthenon
Persephone/Proserpina
in toto
ad infinitum
16. Literally & the apple that Eris (goddess of strife) threw in front of Hera & Aphrodite & and Athena to cause a dispute over Who was the fairest; figuratively & anything which causes a dispute
apple of discord
agenda
i.e./id est
finis
17. First emperor of the Roman Empire; adopted son of Julius Caesar; member of the 2nd Triumvirate; also known as Octavian
Hera/Juno
Augustus
veto
cornucopia
18. 'To err is human' - in other words & it's normal to mess up
errare humanum est
Pantheon
sic semper tyrannis
mosaic
19. 'Time flies/flees'
in memoriam
Charon
cave canem
tempus fugit
20. God of love and desire; son of Aphrodite
plebeian
Eros/Cupid
Sisyphus
Carthage
21. 5
V (Roman numeral)
Mt. Olympus
D (Roman numeral)
p.o./ per os
22. A system created by the Romans which carried water over long distances
Uranus
aqueduct
polytheism
sub rosa
23. The city in Northern Africa that the Romans fought and destroyed during the Punic Wars (264-146 BC.)
Orpheus & Eurydice
persona non grata
Excelsior!
Carthage
24. Icarus was the son of Daedalus who flew too close to the sun with the wings his father made him from wax and feathers & and fell to his death
Icarus & Daedalus
semper paratus
Sicily
Odysseus/Ulysses
25. The oracle of Apollo; people visited the oracle for guidance and predictions of the future
vs./versus
Augustus
Delphic Oracle
Ithaca
26. Was chosen by Zeus to settle the argument of Who was the fairest of the goddesses; he chose Aphrodite because she promised him the most beautiful woman in the world if he chose her
Circus Maximus
magnum opus
Romulus and Remus
Paris
27. A long poem that narrates the deeds of a hero or the history of a nation & e.g. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey
e.g./exempli gratia
Persephone/Proserpina
epic
in memoriam
28. 'doctor/teacher of philosophy' - an advanced academic degree
patrician
Ph.D./Philosophiae Doctor
the furies
labor vincit omnia
29. 'And others'
Punic Wars
ad nauseam
vs./versus
et al./ et alii
30. Refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the responsibilities of a parent
Caesar
Zeus/Jupiter
in loco parentis
A.M./ante meridiem
31. The ferryman for the river Styx going into the underworld
terra firma
sic transit gloria mundi
laurels
Charon
32. 'That is' used for further explanation: 'in other words...'
Gorgons
i.e./id est
marathon
Medea
33. 'in memory of'
Prometheus
in memoriam
Athena/Minerva
Penelope
34. 'unknown land'
terra incognita
mosaic
finis
puerile
35. A teacher Who is like a parent; comes from the Mentor & Odysseus' old friend & whom he left in charge of his son Telemachus when he went off to the Trojan War
mentor
Hector
the Odyssey
vice versa
36. Blind poet Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Chaos
Artemis/Diana
Homer
status quo
37. In early mythology & the resting place of heroes; the later mythology & where good people went in the afterlife
Demeter/Ceres
Sparta
Elysian Fields/Elysium
P.M./post meridiem
38. River that runs through the city of Rome
labor vincit omnia
sedentary
Tiber
sedentary
39. Roman officials who were charged with protecting the people (the plebeians) from oppression; they were sacrosanct & meaning no one could harm them
A.M./ante meridiem
N.B./nota bene
sub rosa
tribune
40. 'for the time being' - temporary
Prometheus
in loco parentis
Trojan Horse
pro tempore
41. Half-man & half-goat creatures; companions of Pan and Dionysus
Nike/Victoria
tribune
Saturnalia
satyr
42. The river surrounding the Underworld
Nike/Victoria
Hades/Pluto
Styx
Punic Wars
43. 'in the year of the Lord &' designating the time period after Christ's birth
Achilles' heel
Ithaca
A.D./anno Domini
I (Roman numeral)
44. King of Troy during the Trojan War; father of Hector and Paris; begged Achilles to give his son Hector's body back to be properly buried (Achilles had been dragging it around the city)
Priam
Jason
Persephone/Proserpina
per diem
45. 'That is' used for further explanation: 'in other words...'
i.e./id est
ad nauseam
Uranus
pax vobiscum
46. 'firm ground/solid earth'
vice versa
terra firma
Athena/Minerva
I (Roman numeral)
47. Female monsters who had snakes for hair and whose horrifying gaze could turn a man to stone if he looked at them (Medusa was one of the Gorgons)
papyrus
Arachne
Ph.D./Philosophiae Doctor
Gorgons
48. 'Thus always & to tyrants.' Allegedly said by Brutus during the assassination of Caesar. John Wilkes Booth also shouted it after shooting President Lincoln. It is now the motto of Virginia.
sic semper tyrannis
Tantalus
Caesar
the Fates
49. A long poem that narrates the deeds of a hero or the history of a nation & e.g. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey
epic
Etruscans
Pegasus
puerile
50. 'for the time being' - temporary
Uranus
pro tempore
Sicily
Pax Romana