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Test your basic knowledge |
Classical Literacy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Literally 'the greatest bridge' -- the chief priest of Roman religion (later & the emperor took on this role); now used to refer to the Pope & the head of the Catholic Church
fasces
mosaic
pontifex maximus
Styx
2. 'That is' used for further explanation: 'in other words...'
ego
i.e./id est
p.o./ per os
pro tempore
3. 'To infinity &' to continue forever & without limit
Colosseum
ad infinitum
Paris
ad nauseam
4. A picture made from small bits of glass or pottery
Icarus & Daedalus
Charon
mosaic
Minotaur
5. Writing after the body of a letter
Hannibal
P.S./post scriptum
Tantalus
verbatim
6. A long poem that narrates the deeds of a hero or the history of a nation & e.g. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey
epic
Excelsior!
Priam
vice versa
7. The 15th of March & the day in 44 BC Julius Caesar was assassinated
Uranus
Ides of March
Pan
Nike/Victoria
8. Perseus slayed Medusa the Gorgon
mea culpa
semper paratus
Perseus & Medusa
Carthage
9. Sweet-sounding (literally 'flowing like honey')
mores
in loco parentis
mellifluous
verbatim
10. Challenged Athena to a weaving contest and was turned into a spider for her excessive pride
Hestia/Vesta
Arachne
A.D./anno Domini
Ares/Mars
11. Speaker's platform in the forum & which was decorated with the prows of ships the Romans captured in war (rostrum means 'beak & prow of a ship')
the Odyssey
Tartarus
rostra
Sicily
12. Maze under the palace of Palace of Minos at Crete & where the Minotaur (half man & half bull) was thought to have been imprisoned
sic transit gloria mundi
labyrinth
Athena/Minerva
post mortem
13. Religion in Which many gods are worshipped (from Greek poly 'many' and theoi 'gods')
puerile
polytheism
Athena/Minerva
N.B./nota bene
14. 'for the sake of an example' - abbreviation used when providing an example
sub rosa
Pegasus
e.g./exempli gratia
sedentary
15. The three-headed dog that guarded the gates of the Underworld
Hercules/Heracles
Gorgons
Cerberus
carpe diem
16. Sailed with the Argonauts to take the Golden Fleece
mentor
Jason
Parthenon
etc./et cetera
17. Refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the responsibilities of a parent
in loco parentis
Troy
sic semper tyrannis
mores
18. Goddess of wisdom
Paris
carpe diem
Athena/Minerva
Mt. Olympus
19. Greek god of nature; had the torso and head of a man & but the legs and horns of a goat
in toto
papyrus
Pan
Excelsior!
20. 'Thus passes the glory of the world.' i.e. 'Worldly things are fleeting.'
Pax Romana
P.M./post meridiem
sic transit gloria mundi
the Odyssey
21. The 200 year period of peace which began under the rule of Augustus
Aphrodite/Venus
Pax Romana
L (Roman numeral)
Dionysus/Bacchus
22. 'great-souled & high-minded'
tempus fugit
vs./versus
magnanimous
sine qua non
23. Out of her curiosity & she opened a box containing all the bad things in the world; she put the lid on just in time & so that hope did not escape from the box & too
Cronus/Saturn
ex officio
Pandora
Jove
24. Sea to the west of Greece; named after King Aegeus after he drowned himself in the sea thinking his son Theseus was dead
rara avis
Persephone/Proserpina
Ares/Mars
Aegean Sea
25. Goddess of love
pax vobiscum
Paris
Aphrodite/Venus
sic semper tyrannis
26. The wife of Odysseus; a model of faithfulness to one's husband
in toto
aqueduct
M.D./Medicinae Doctor
Penelope
27. The arena for gladiatorial games in Rome (also known as the Flavian Amphitheater)
Etruscans
Colosseum
Hercules/Heracles
P.M./post meridiem
28. 'horn of plenty' a symbol of food and abundance
cornucopia
mores
Sicily
rostra
29. Used on documents & coins & monuments & etc. as an official signature of the Roman government
SPQR
mosaic
tempus fugit
Hermes/Mercury
30. The king of the gods; god of thunder and lightning
valedictorian
Jove
Zeus/Jupiter
mellifluous
31. A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the pithy stem of a water plant & used in sheets throughout the ancient Mediterranean world for writing or painting on
etc./et cetera
Parthenon
fresco
papyrus
32. Site of the Apollo's oracle at Delphi; home of the Muses
Saturnalia
persona non grata
Mt. Parnassus
Achilles' heel
33. 'boyish &' 'childlike' (from puer- boy)
Golden Fleece
et al./ et alii
puerile
Demeter/Ceres
34. 'An unwelcome person' - used in diplomacy to indicate a person Who is barred from entering a certain country
persona non grata
jovial
Sparta
Hector
35. 'Thus always & to tyrants.' Allegedly said by Brutus during the assassination of Caesar. John Wilkes Booth also shouted it after shooting President Lincoln. It is now the motto of Virginia.
satyr
sic semper tyrannis
Cyclops
veto
36. The oracle of Apollo; people visited the oracle for guidance and predictions of the future
Delphic Oracle
quid pro quo
Minotaur
cave canem
37. 'All-knowing'
omniscient
muses
Orpheus & Eurydice
et tu & Brute?
38. Inventor who created the Labyrinth where the Minotaur lived
muses
Daedalus
Demeter/Ceres
Romulus and Remus
39. Characterized by sitting & inactive (from sedet- to sit)
sedentary
Sicily
per capita
Ge/Gaea
40. Figuratively 'secretly.' Aphrodite gave her son Eros a rose. Eros gave it to Harpocrates & the god of silence & to ensure that his mother's love affairs remained a secret.
sub rosa
et tu & Brute?
mellifluous
Tiber
41. Blind poet Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Hephaestus/Vulcan
Homer
pro tempore
Jove
42. 'And you & Brutus?' famous last words of Julius Caesar as the Senate members assassinated him; Brutus was supposed to be a friend of his & but had a hand in the killing
Tartarus
toga
satyr
et tu & Brute?
43. The 15th of March & the day in 44 BC Julius Caesar was assassinated
Perseus & Medusa
Ides of March
mellifluous
vice versa
44. One of the seven hills of Rome & south of the forum; the site of the imperial palace
Hephaestus/Vulcan
Palatine Hill
Helen
agenda
45. A polis (city-state) in Greece & center of art and philosophy & named after Athena (its patron goddess); the Acropolis was the hill in Athens where many temples (including the Parthenon & the temple to Athena) were located
Athens/Acropolis
ambrosia and nectar
Punic Wars
sine qua non
46. 'in the whole &' 'as a whole &' 'totally'; ex: The suggestions were adopted in toto.
magnum opus
toga
in toto
Persephone/Proserpina
47. 'from the office &' 'by right of office' - used to refer to someone Who is a member of a group (a board & committee & council & etc.) because they hold another office/position
Atlas
per capita
Hannibal
ex officio
48. Victorious athletes & generals & and emperors wore crowns of made of the branches of the laurel tree to symbolize their victory; now & 'laurels' refer to someone's achievements
laurels
epic
Hermes/Mercury
Jason
49. 'great-souled & high-minded'
Athena/Minerva
mea culpa
magnanimous
Pandora
50. 'A rare bird' - something unique/rare
the Fates
per capita
Aegean Sea
rara avis