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CLEP American Government
Start Test
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Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Representatives serve ____ year terms
2/3
2
Jury of Peers
Popular Sovereignty
2. Legislative house whose members were intended to represent the people.
Supreme Court
House of Representatives
Substantive Due Process
Freedom of Information Act
3. Redefined Presidential succession and disability.
25th Amendment
Residual
20
Decreased
4. Agenda that includes issues that affect the daily lives of the people.
Magna Carta
Salient Agenda
Party Purists
Pyramid Model
5. In Johnson v. Texas (1989) - the Supreme Court ruled that burning the flag in a manner that does not pose a threat to people or property is allowed as this type of freedom of speech.
Class Action Suit
2
1st Amendment
Speech Plus
6. In presidential campaigns - federal matching funds are provided to candidates who ______________.
Pass the fundraising threshold
Federal
Power Structure
Political Culture
7. During the 1800's and early 1900's - some state and local party committees became ________________ dominating party activities. Committee members would promise new recruits money - jobs - and other benefits for joining and voting the straight party t
Instructed Delegate
Delegate
Political Machines
General Purpose Grants
8. A ruling by the Supreme Court in 1857
Writ of Assistance
Scandal Mongering
Dred Scott Decision
Civil War Amendments
9. Also known as the Massachusetts ballot - groups candidates according to the office for which they are running
Vietnam War
Office Column Ballot
Gideon v. Wainwright
Death penalty
10. In his classic study of community power in New Haven - Connecticut - political scientist Robert A. Dahl concluded that the city was a __________ system dominated by many different sets of leaders
Eminent Domain
Seniority System
Elite
Pluralist
11. During the period from 1976 to 1824 - This party was lead by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison. They wanted a stronger national government that would rectify the pitfalls of the Articles of Confederation. Their supporters held a stronghold in New
14th Amendment
Welfare State
Federalist
Statutory Law
12. The expression of attitudes about government and politics.
Public Opinion
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Socialism
Charter Colonies
13. The net balance or relationship between total income and total expenditures by the nation in its dealings with the rest of the world - including trade - loans - and investments.
Balance of Payments
435
Populous
Implied Powers
14. A centralized system of government - such as that of France - where most of the important policy decisions are made by a central government.
Unitary System
Woodrow Wilson
Spoils System
Block Grant
15. A power of the president to kill a bill by taking no action (if Congress adjourns during the 10-day period after the president receives the bill). Some court rulings have suggested that a president may exercise a pocket veto only when Congress adjour
Party Identification
Cold War
Pocket Veto
35
16. A tactic in which PACs collect contributions from like-minded individuals and present them to a candidate or political party as a 'bundle -' thus increasing the PAC's influence.
Nuclear Proliferation
District of Columbia
Bundling
2/3
17. Programs are designed to give preferential access to education - employment - health care - or social welfare to groups of people - especially minorities and women - who have historically been discriminated against.
Supreme Court
Affirmative Action
Senior Executive Service
Miranda Rights
18. A system - until modified and reformed in the 1970s - that automatically resulted in the selection as committee chair of those members of the majority party in Congress who had the longest continuous service on a committee.
Block Grant
Nuclear Proliferation
Seniority System
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
19. A tax on voting abolished by the Twenty-fourth Amendment in 1964 - long used by southern states to keep blacks (and - in some cases - poor whites) from participating in elections.
Categorical Grant
Common Sense
Writ of Certiorari
Poll Tax
20. Federal laws limit the amount of ___________ that can be donated directly to campaign coffers.
Little Difference
Soft money
14
Proportional Representation
21. A strand of American foreign policy that was visible by the end of the 19th century; it included 'gunboat diplomacy' and other forms of military involvement by the United States in various parts of the world.
President Pro Tempore
Thurgood Marshall
Interventionism
Entitlement Spending
22. A declaration by the President in 1823 that warned European powers to keep out of the Western Hemisphere and pledged that the United States would not intervene in the internal affairs of Europe.
Affirmative Action
Monroe Doctrine
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Lyndon B. Johnson
23. The house armed services and foreign affairs committees each have ___ subcommittees.
Absolute Position
Equal Time
Salient Agenda
7
24. Cabinet department responsible for collective bargaining and union activity. Established in 1913
Whips
Council of Economic Advisors
Labor
Electoral Connection
25. In Woodson v. North Carolina - the Supreme Court struck down mandatory sentencing of capital punishment as ______________________ because it does not allow for any discretion.
Violation of Law
Defense
Proprietary Colonies
Cruel and Unusual
26. The spread of nuclear weapons to more nations.
Libel
Increased
Reynolds v. Sims
Nuclear Proliferation
27. First proposed in 1789 - this amendment passed in 1992 prohibits Congress from raising their own pay. Pay raises may not take affect until the beginning of the next term.
Clear and Present Danger
27th Amendment
Open rule
Voting Rights Act of 1965
28. Decides which bills will be considered.
Committees
Jury of Peers
Political Action Committee
Military-Industrial Complex
29. This 1967 Supreme Court case prohibited illegal eavesdropping and extending the zone of privacy to include the home - office - person - and immediate public arena.
Katz. v US
Party of Economic Protest
Labor
Separate but Equal
30. After the Vietnam war - American politics entered an era of __________________ during which neither party maintained control over the government.
Espionage Act
Contract Clause
Policy
Divided Government
31. The concept that all people are of equal worth - even if not of equal ability.
Tariff
Equality
Northern and Southern
Stare Decisis
32. Lead by Theodore Roosevelt - this party platform focused on women's suffrage - social reform - fair business practices - and direct election of senators. The won 25% of the popular vote in 1911 - splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Wo
Random Sample
Ratification
Bull Moose Progressives
Members of Congress
33. Literally - a 'friend of the court' brief - filed by an individual or organization to present arguements in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case
Marshall Plan
Veto
Impeachment
Amicus Curiae Brief
34. Executive office responsible for negotiating trade with foreign powers.
US Trade Representatives
Freedom of Speech
Politics
NY Times v. Sullivan
35. Overturning unjust laws is the responsibility of _________________.
Foreign Policy
Capitalism
Separate but Equal
Supreme Court
36. The federal fiscal year begins ___________.
Conventions
October 1st
Gay
Republicans
37. _____________ are expected to specialize in a few policy areas rather than claim expertise in the whole range of legislative concerns
Members of Congress
10th Amendment
14
State Legislatures
38. A form of city government under which a board of city commissioners is popularly elected (often on a nonpartisan ballot). The commissioners make policy as a city council - but they also run city departments as administrators.
Commission Plan
Lyndon B. Johnson
Free Exercise Clause
Judicial Review
39. President requires their approval to appoint judges - ambassadors and other high officials.
Marshall Plan
Conglomerates
Senate
Ex Post Facto
40. Which powers of the national government flow from its enumerated powers and from the 'elastic clause' of the Constitution?
Implied Powers
Republicans
Gross Domestic Product
Free Exercise Clause
41. Federal grants in which the recipient has little discretion over how the money is spent. The national government sets narrowly defined rules for use of funds and often requires the states or local governments to provide matching funds. These grants a
Writ of Mandamus
Recommit the Bill to Committee
Categorical Grant
Clear and Present Danger
42. A method of amending state constitutions under which proposed constitutional amendments can be placed on the ballot if enough signatures are obtained on a petition. Almost half the states also employ the initiative on the ballot to allow voters to en
Preamble
Wallace's Progressives
Open
Initiative
43. Courts of original jurisdiction in federal crimes - civil suits under federal law - civil suits between citizens of different states where the amount in question exceeds $50 -000 - bankruptcy proceedings - cases involving some federal administrative
Federal District
Unlimited
Committees
Marbury v. Madison
44. In Schenck v. US (1919) - The Supreme Court ruled that government may prohibit speech that creates an immediate threat of criminal action. Essentially established different standards for speech during wartime than in peacetime. Thus - establishing th
Negative Advertising
Committees of Correspondence
Clear and Present Danger
Conservatism
45. This act prohibited Discrimination because of race - color - sex - religion - or national origin by employers or labor unions; The adoption by voting registrars of different standards for black and white applicants; and Racial or religious discrimina
Collective Action
Baby Boomers
1964 Civil Rights Act
Unicameral
46. First governing document of the Plymouth Colony establishing freedom of religion.
Furman v. Georgia
Mayflower Compact
4
Rules Committee
47. Powers not specifically granted to the federal government or denied to the states belong to the states and the people
Reserved Powers
Delegate
Dissenting Opinion
Presidential Ticket
48. These courts only hear appeals on cases from lower courts.
Primary
Libertarianism
Federal Appellate
Privileges and Immunities Clause
49. Members of this party typically include women who support liberal policies on abortion and equal pay - Jews - Catholics - Blacks and other minorities - Blue-collar working class - urban - labor unions - and intelligensia
Balancing Test
Great or Connecticut Compromise
Press Secretary
Democrats
50. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 required states in the covered jurisdiction to attain _________________ from the Attorney General before making changes to voting standards - practice - or procedure
270
Jus Soli
Pre-clearance
Civilian Supremacy
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