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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____________ is responsible for monetary policy.
Committees
Wallace's Progressives
Selective exposure
The Federal Reserve Board
2. Members of the ______________ committee of a political party work to maintain influence during non election years through congressional campaign committees.
Government Corporations
de facto
Probable Cause
National
3. Although camera are allowed in most trial courts - they are banned from ______________.
Democratic
Federal Courts
Administrative Procedure Act
Electoral Connection
4. The practice under which victorious politicians reward their followers with jobs.
Dynamic Conservatism
Public Policies
Spoils System
NY Times v. Sullivan
5. 19th century case establishing that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal government - upheld until the 20th century. Ruling allowed stated to engage in activities such as establishing state churches and denying public office to people of ce
Senate
Freedom of Information Act
Republicans
Baron v. Baltimore
6. An immigrant who wished to become a citizen may be naturalized after living in the US for ___ years.
W.E.B. DuBoise
5
Membership
Appropriations
7. A method available in most states that allows voters - in effect - to 'veto' a bill passed by the legislature or to accept or reject a proposal - such as a bond issue - made by a government agency.
Republican
Declining
Campaign Finance Reform
Referendum
8. Spending by the national committees of the political parties to support the election of congressional candidates is known as
Democratic
District of Columbia
Cycle of Decreasing Influence
Coordinated Spending
9. Number of years a President must reside in the US prior to taking office
Low
Voting
14
Public hearing
10. The power to tax is an example of _______________ powers.
Magna Carta
Agriculture
Concurrent
2
11. A group of high-level administrators and managers at the top of the government bureaucracy. SES members have less job tenure but are eligible for substantial cash bonuses for merit.
Article IV
Segregation
Senior Executive Service
Labor
12. In the 1925 Gitlow case - the Supreme Court began a process of ______________ of the Bill of Rights to the states.
Diminish
Politics
Primary
Selective Incorporation
13. ________ of voters identify with one political party in advance of the campaign.
2/3
Democrats
Jim Crow Laws
Republicans
14. A place of work in which any person may be hired provided that he or she joins the union within a specified time.
Globalization
Recommit the Bill to Committee
Union Shop
Blacks
15. Germany - Switzerland - and India are examples of countries with a _______________ system of government.
Soft Money
Federal
Article VI
Issue network
16. The state officer typically responsible for overseeing federal elections at the state level is the
Unlimited
Secretary of State
Reynolds v. Sims
Supply Side Economics
17. In Argersinger v. Hamlin (1972) - the Supreme Court extended the right to counsel to those accused of misdemeanors if the defendant is _____________.
8th Amendment
General Election
imprisoned
Slander
18. A policy of avoiding foreign involvement.
Raiding
Political Party
a senior senator of the majority party
Isolationism
19. During Presidential election years or when the nation is divided on policy agenda - particularly regarding salient issues - voter turnout is _____________
Transportation
High
Categorical Grants
Adversarial
20. 1944 case established that as as long as a person accepted their beliefs in good faith that it is not the government's authority to determine whether those beliefs are valid.
US v. Ballard
Bicameral
Federalist
Socialism
21. The view advocated by Supreme Court Justices Hugo Black and William O. Douglas that there are provisions of the Bill of Rights that cannot be diluted by judicial decisions.
Absolute Position
Class Action Suit
3
Article III
22. David R. Mayhew has suggested that this influences congressional behavior. The ________________ is the relationship between members of Congress and their constituents.
Party Activists
Electoral Connection
Woodrow Wilson
Northern and Southern
23. The agency that provides Congress with evaluations of public policies is the
National Security
General Accounting Office
Containment
Propose an Amendment
24. Presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President. Position awarded to the longest serving Senator from the majority party. 3rd in line of succession for the Presidency.
Rousseau
President Pro Tempore
Isolationism
General Election
25. President requires their approval to appoint judges - ambassadors and other high officials.
Senate
10th Amendment
Seniority System
Ways and Mean Committee
26. The spread of nuclear weapons to more nations.
Foreign Policy
Collective Action
14th
Nuclear Proliferation
27. The separation of people by race.
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Soft Money
Segregation
State Government
28. This Supreme Court case infamously decided that a slave was not a citizen but property to be 'used in subservience to the interests - the convenience - or the will of his owner'
Self-Incrimination
Restrictive Covenant
Ways and Means Committee
Dred Scott
29. This 1st amendment clause prohibits the government from making any law prohibiting the exercise of any religion
US v. Ballard
Office Column Ballot
Free Exercise Clause
Royal Colonies
30. A system of voter registration in which voters must register only once in their district.
Permanent Registration
Categorical Grants
Categorical Grants
Bundling
31. 1946 Act requiring bureaucratic agencies to appeal to the affected parties before adopting new policies. Legislative check on Bureaucracy.
Administrative Procedure Act
Murray v. Curlett
Article V
Nuclear Proliferation
32. After hearings are complete - a congressional subcommittee will usually determine a bill's future in final deliberations known as
Mark Up Session
Speaker of the House
Article II
Joseph McCarthy
33. Committees that pull members from both the house and the senate who meet to discuss major policy issues such as economy and taxation.
Republicans
Concurrent Powers
Lose
Joint Committee
34. The ___________ aspects of Federalism include: diversity/diffusion of power - more access points for political participation - fostering of experimentation and innovation - and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively
Positive
1776
Voting
Royal Colonies
35. The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 restructured the number of ______________ in both the House and Senate.
Restrictive Covenant
Federalist
Free Exercise Clause
Committees
36. The federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy)
Rank and File
Enacted
General Election
Agriculture
37. In presidential campaigns - federal matching funds are provided to candidates who ______________.
Pass the fundraising threshold
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Third Parties
Two Trial
38. Literally meaning 'right of soil' - confers citizenship by place of birth.
Jus Soli
Absolute Position
Earl Warren
Declining
39. Most likely to board a foreign ship suspected of drug trafficking at a U.S. port
Secretary of State
Implied Powers
Spoils System
Coast Guard
40. Federal and State Courts function in a _____________manner so that federal courts may receive appeals from state courts.
Parallel
Elite and Class Theory
Right to Counsel
Bipartisanship
41. This contraversial legal technicality intended to protect civil liberties has allowed criminals to remain free when the courts refuse to admit evidence that may have been obtained illegally.
Exclusionary Rule
Party Dealignment
Jus Sanguinis
Proprietary Colonies
42. ________________ of the Constitution governs the relationships of the states.
Mayflower Compact
Bureaucracy
Article IV
Shield Laws
43. 1940 Act Prohibiting any person from advocating overthrowing the government through violence or force.
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
Preamble
527 Organization
Smith Act
44. Constitutional protection of the accused to not be tried for the same crime twice.
Project Grant
Nuclear Proliferation
Double Jeopardy
Natural Rights
45. Executive office responsible for negotiating trade with foreign powers.
Government
Great or Connecticut Compromise
Proposition 187
US Trade Representatives
46. Southern whites prevented blacks from ____________ through use of poll taxes - literacy tests and intimidation tactics after the Civil War.
Double Jeopardy
Line-Item Veto
Voting
Lyndon B. Johnson
47. Urban or rural areas in which businesses are encouraged to locate because of tax breaks and other incentives.
Muckrakers
Equal Time
Membership
Enterprise Zones
48. The philosophy that government should intervene as little as possible in economic affairs.
Enumerated Powers
Albany Plan
Whips
Laissez-Faire
49. Political party lead by Andrew Jackson from 1828 to 1856. Campaigned against strong central government and fought to end elitism.
Cloture
Federal District
Implied Powers
Democrats
50. A broadly based coalition that attempts to gain control of the government by winning elections in order to exercise power and reward its members.
Bull Moose Progressives
Major Political Party
Demands
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