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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The 23rd Amendment guaranteed voting rights to whom?
District of Columbia
Economic Interest Groups
Political System
National Security Council
2. Considered the most sacred right in American history. Colonists felt oppressed by the tyranny of the crown but were unable to speak up about it for fear of repercussion.
10th Amendment
Senatorial Courtesy
Freedom of Speech
Regulatory Agencies
3. President requires their approval to appoint judges - ambassadors and other high officials.
Senate
Internal Efficacy
Diminish
Right to Counsel
4. Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial.
Campaign Contributions
6th Amendment
Administrative Law
Judicial Selection
5. The right to privacy is ___________ in the Constitution.
Trustee
Independent Expenditures
Elastic Clause
Implied
6. Capital punishment is also known as the _________________.
Implied Powers
Redistributive Policy
Free Exercise
Death penalty
7. In this essay - James Madison recognized that reconciling the competing interests of various groups was what legislation was all about
Economic Interest Groups
Selective exposure
The Federalist #10
Administrative Law
8. Federal laws limit the amount of ___________ that can be donated directly to campaign coffers.
Unicameral
Soft money
Custom
Nationalism
9. This 1963 case extended the right to counsel to all felony cases.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Bundling
Lord Acton
Redistributive Policy
10. The spread of nuclear weapons to more nations.
77
Closed
Nuclear Proliferation
17th
11. Requires that a suspect in a federal case be arraigned without unnecessary delay.
State Auditor
Mallory Rule
Swing Voters in the Democratic Party
Federal Courts
12. Requires reporting of financial information by companies with publicly traded securities
Intelligence
Securities and Exchange Commission or Securities Act of 1933
High
Gerrymandering
13. A law passed by Congress in 1973 in an effort to set a time limit on the use of combat forces abroad by a president.
Social Contract
Interest groups
Affirmative Action
War Powers Resolution
14. Which form of registration prevails in all but a few states?
National Security
Permanent Registration
Negative
Select Committee
15. The principle of civilian control of the military - based on the clear constitutional power of the president as supreme commander of the armed forces.
Political Advertising
Civilian Supremacy
Tariff
John F. Kennedy
16. In Reynolds v. US (1879) - the Supreme Court denied this right to Reynolds because his religion's practice of polygamy violated federal law.
Free Exercise
Civil Cases
Political Action Committee
Lord Acton
17. A legislature with only one house.
Coordinated Spending
Select Committee
Unicameral
Freedom of Information Act
18. In _______________ cases such as Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) - the Supreme Court has upheld that while Affirmative action policies are legal - race and gender cannot be the only determining factors.
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Social Contract
Reverse Discrimination
Electoral College
19. Leader of the House of Representatives - elected by the majority party. 2nd in line of succession for the Presidency.
Iron Triangle
Executive Privilege
Speaker of the House
NY Times v. Sullivan
20. A federal law passed by Congress in 1939 to restrict political activities by federal workers. The law prevents federal employees while on duty from taking an active part in party politics or campaigns and also bars federal employees from running for
National Convention
Hatch Act
Executive Agencies
Closed Shop
21. The Supreme Court holds _____________ jurisdiction in cases against the US - ambassadors - public ministers - and consuls.
Recall
Original
Court of Appeals
Gross Domestic Product
22. Lawsuit brought by an individual or group of people on behalf of all those similarly situated
Delegated Powers
Detente
Class Action Suit
State Auditor
23. In the year 2000 - the Supreme Court ruled that the Boy Scouts of America had a constitutional right to ban _____________ members.
Max Weber
527 Organization
Major Political Party
Gay
24. The doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group
Privacy Act
National Political Parties
Reynolds v. Sims
Majority Rule
25. Impact elections by siphoning off votes from major parties spoiling a party's chance in a close race.
Presidential Ticket
Gay
Legislative Courts
Third Parties
26. In charge of all state funds. Supervises the collection of taxes and payment of state's bill
State Treasurer
Alien and Sedition Acts
2
Antitrust Legislation
27. An opinion of one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment.
Federal Register
Enterprise Zones
Automobiles
Dissenting Opinion
28. Voters tendency to identify with a party that shares their views on important issues ignoring the party's stance on issues they deem less important. to be life-long unless there is a major change in the party's platform. 2. Influenced by ra
Whips
Unicameral
Privacy Act
Party Identification
29. This powerful House committee is in charge of determining under what rule other bills will come to the floor.
30
Bill of Attainder
Rules Committee
27th Amendment
30. An economic philosophy that advocates both tax and budget cuts to increase incentives to produce in order to expand the total supply of the nation's goods and services.
17th
Formula Grant
Supply Side Economics
6
31. Special courts assigned to deal with specific legislative issues such as taxes - military appeals - and international trade.
Low
Vietnam War
Reynolds v. Sims
Legislative Courts
32. Executive check on Legislative Branch.
Veto
9
Bipartisanship
Legislative Courts
33. According to the Constitution - the electors in the Electoral College shall be appointed in a manner to be determined by the
state legislatures
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Great or Connecticut Compromise
Inputs
34. A place of work in which only union members may be hired.
Horse race
Absolute Position
Felonies
Closed Shop
35. Tax legislation must originate in this house.
House of Representatives
Proposition 187
Seniority System
Right of Expatriation
36. Prohibits the use of cruel or unusual punishment.
Exclusionary Rule
8th Amendment
Closed
Federal
37. Concept of government by the people in which everyone is free to vote - but normally whoever gets the most votes wins the election and represents all the people - including those who voted for the losing candidate.
Judicial Restraint
Outputs
Implied Powers
Majority Rule
38. Agenda that includes issues that affect the daily lives of the people.
Salient Agenda
Regulatory Agencies
Selective exposure
Campaign Finance Reform
39. The primary purpose of _______________consolidate the nation's disability laws and provide for strong federal enforcement of a strengthened disability rights mandate
Freedom of Speech
Voting
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
District of Columbia
40. Things government decides to do - example: taxation - crime control - national defense - education - etc.
Judicial Selection
Joint Committee
Public Policies
Caucus
41. ____________________ define Congressional voting districts acting within constraints set down by Congress and the Supreme Court.
Senate
Freedom of Speech
Senior Executive Service
State Legislatures
42. Approximately 33% of American voters identify themselves as _______________ party.
2
1776
Independent
Social Security
43. Legislature bills that affect all citizens.
Public Bills
Increased competition
Cruel and Unusual
Isolationism
44. A centralized system of government - such as that of France - where most of the important policy decisions are made by a central government.
Unitary System
Magna Carta
35
Caucus
45. The 1803 case in which the Supreme Court - by declaring a portion of an act of Congress unconstitutional - first firmly set forth and established the power of judicial review.
8th Amendment
Marbury v. Madison
Standing Committees
Caucuses
46. A policy of avoiding foreign involvement.
State Legislatures
Criminal Cases
Isolationism
Equity
47. After analyzing 1 -795 platform pledges over a 10-year period - Gerald M. Pomper concluded that almost ____________ of these promises were fulfilled
2/3
Agriculture
Cold War
Instructed Delegate
48. Urban or rural areas in which businesses are encouraged to locate because of tax breaks and other incentives.
Proprietary Colonies
Enterprise Zones
Executive Agreements
Popular Sovereignty
49. The fundamental rights of a free society that are protected by the Bill of Rights against the power of the government - such as freedom of speech - religion - press - and assembly.
Elite and Class Theory
Blanket Primary
Budget Resolutions
Civil Liberties
50. 14th Amendment is often used to support the right to ____________.
Party Purists
Office Column Ballot
20
Due Process