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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In order to win support for ratification of the Constitution - the Federalists had to promise that the first order of business under a new government would be to _______________.
Caucus
Inputs
Enact a Bill of Rights
Sub-committee
2. Court cases that concern crimes committed against the public order.
Town Meeting
Democratic
Criminal Cases
Common Law
3. A system in which the national government sets requirements that are then implemented by state and local governments.
Fast Track Authority
Separation of Powers
Equality
Regulatory Federalism
4. He United States Constitution was opposed by which group?
Petit Jury
Home Rule
Royalists
Joint Chiefs of Staff
5. The class of independent voters who do not vote according to party affiliation - but who typically have a broader range of concerns than single-issue voters - are known colloquially as
Veteran's Affairs
Mugwumps
Incorporation Doctrine
National Security Council
6. This 1973 ruling gave local communities the authority to determine obscenity - established three part test for obscene material. To qualify as obscene - speech must be considered obscene by the 'average' person - depict or describe material that is a
Royal Colonies
Absolute Position
Bull Moose Progressives
Miller v. California
7. The belief that one can understand politics and therefore participate in politics
Internal Efficacy
Legislative Veto
Article VI
Authorizations
8. Approximately 33% of American voters identify themselves as _______________ party.
Independent
Foreign Policy
House of Representatives
Delegate
9. This influential English document refuted divine right of monarchy and made monarchs subject to laws and responsible for crimes
Mixed Economy
Budget Surplus
Republicans
Petition of Right
10. Which historical figure described democracy as 'the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time?'
Implied Powers
Budget Surplus
a senior senator of the majority party
Winston Churchill
11. This Supreme Court case infamously decided that a slave was not a citizen but property to be 'used in subservience to the interests - the convenience - or the will of his owner'
Absolute Position
1776
Dred Scott
Adversarial
12. Type of interest group represented in Washington by another individual or organization. (Ex. Ford Motor Company pays a lobbyist in Washington to represent them.)
Implied Powers
National Committee
Institutional
Writ of Certiorari
13. Committees of Congress composed of both representatives and senators.
Joint Committees
Royalists
Retrospective Voting
5 -000
14. A method of polling - considered less reliable than a random sample - in which interviewers are instructed to question members of a particular group in proportion to their percentage in the population as a whole.
Commerce
Quota Sampling
Negative
Article VI
15. ________________ of the Constitution governs the relationships of the states.
Horse race
Increased
Bicameral
Article IV
16. A policy adopted by the United States after the Second World War that assumed that if enough nuclear weapons were deployed by the United States - an enemy would not attack for fear of being destroyed in retaliation.
New Deal Era
Strategic Deterrence
Original
The Enlightenment
17. James Madison proposed to deal with the threat of political factions by ______________________.
Budget Surplus
Riders
Separation of Powers
Judicial Selection
18. Guarantees that citizens cannot be compelled by the government to act in a way that is contrary to their religious beliefs. (ex. Conscientious objection to military service required by the draft is the execution of ______________)
Freedom of Speech
Free Exercise Clause
1776
Baby Boomers
19. Article I of the Constitution establishes the ___________________ branch.
Balance of Trade
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
Magna Carta
Legislative
20. Programs mandated by law and not subject to annual review by Congress or the president.
Straight Ticket Voting
Incorporation Doctrine
Delegated Powers
Entitlement Programs
21. The net balance or relationship between total income and total expenditures by the nation in its dealings with the rest of the world - including trade - loans - and investments.
Bicameral
7th Amendment
Implementation
Balance of Payments
22. Political strategists believe that presidential elections will normally be won or lost in _______________states.
Select Committee
Conference Committee
Populous
8 Million
23. Dissenting Democrats focused on foreign affairs. Aligned with the US Communist Party.
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24. A centralized system of government - such as that of France - where most of the important policy decisions are made by a central government.
Unitary System
Privileges and Immunities Clause
President
Bowers v. Hardwick
25. Head of the Supreme Court.
Chief Justice
7th Amendment
15
Criminal Cases
26. Defamation by written or printed words - pictures - or in any form other than by spoken words or gestures.
Government
Libel
Nuclear Proliferation
Clear and Present Danger
27. Representing - characterized by - or including members from two parties or factions
Reverse Discrimination
Conference Committee
Bipartisanship
Freedom of Religion
28. Established in 1947 as a combined Department of War and Navy.
Gerrymandering
The Federal Reserve Board
Defense
Katz. v US
29. Popular until the early 20th century when they lost favor to primaries due to corruption - now used in only 12 states.
Legislative Veto
AARP
Caucuses
Focus Groups
30. Cabinet positions must be ____________ by the Senate
Coast Guard
Standing Committees
Salient Agenda
Confirmed
31. Executive office responsible for helping the President write the federal budget and monitoring federal spending.
Residual
Project Grant
15
Office of Management and Budget
32. Members of this party typically include women who support liberal policies on abortion and equal pay - Jews - Catholics - Blacks and other minorities - Blue-collar working class - urban - labor unions - and intelligensia
Democrats
Committee of the Whole
Due Process of Law
Veto
33. Government branch established in Article I of the Constitution.
Suburbia
Public Opinion
Declining
Legislative
34. A group of writers - journalists - and critics who exposed corporate malfeasance and political corruption in the first decade of the 20th century.
Muckrakers
Elite
Outputs
Equal Protection Clause
35. Laws - rules - and government programs designed to protect individual rights and specific groups - as well as to benefit society as a whole in such areas as health - worker safety - consumer protection - and the environment.
Gerrymandering
Clear and Present Danger
Office of Management and Budget
Social Regulation
36. The Jacksonian Era marked an important change in the process used to nominate Presidential candidates with the emergence of party _________________ - eliminating caucuses.
Redistributive Policy
Electoral College
Conventions
Substantive Due Process
37. Compromise between the large states and small states that established the bicameral Legislature consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives. Also included 3/5 compromise on the status of slaves in representation.
Majority Whip
Free Exercise of Religion
Great or Connecticut Compromise
Stare Decisis
38. Government regulation of the economy through its control over the supply of money and the cost and availability of credit. Controlled by the Federal Reserve Board.
Dies
Monetary Policy
Vietnam War
Quota Sampling
39. Requires reporting of financial information by companies with publicly traded securities
Supremacy Clause
Party Realignment
Blacks
Securities and Exchange Commission or Securities Act of 1933
40. A term popularized by sociologist Floyd Hunter to describe the community leaders who he said determined policy in Atlanta - Georgia. More broadly - the term is used to describe 'power elites' generally.
Power Structure
7
Public Policies
Thomas Hobbes
41. An issue on which voters distinguish rival parties by the degree to which they associate each party or candidate with conditions - goals - or symbols the electorate universally approves or disapproves of. Examples of such issues are economic prosperi
Interest groups
Court of Appeals
Valence issue
New Deal Era
42. The vote cast by a person who does not like either candidate and so votes for the less objectionable of the two - putting a clothespin over his nose to keep out the unpleasant stench
Clothespin vote
Senate
Felonies
Class Action Suit
43. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that permits floor amendments within the overall time allocated to the bill.
8th Amendment
Shay's Rebellion
Open rule
Non-protected Speech
44. A form of city government under which a board of city commissioners is popularly elected (often on a nonpartisan ballot). The commissioners make policy as a city council - but they also run city departments as administrators.
Cruel and Unusual
Commission Plan
Transportation
Civil War Amendments
45. A term coined by President Lyndon B. Johnson to describe his own view of the relationship between Washington and the states.
Interest Groups
Creative Federalism
Warrant
15
46. A course of action chosen by government officials
Public Policy
Impeachment
Common Law
Speaker of the House
47. Which of the following factors is likely to be the weakest indicator of an individual's political beliefs and opinions? Age - Race - Intelligence - or Religion
1st Amendment
Cluster Sampling
Intelligence
Nationalism
48. Cabinet department responsible for the management of public lands - wildlife - natural resources - and Native American affairs. Established in 1849
Interior
Campaign Finance Reform
Tammany Hall
12th Amendment
49. A written opinion by some of the judges of a court which agrees with the majority of the court but might arrive there in a different manner.
Concurring Opinion
14th Amendment
Sub-government
Natural Rights
50. Freedoms that protect the individual from the government.
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
Civil Liberties
Securities and Exchange Commission or Securities Act of 1933
Iron Triangle