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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cabinet department responsible for regulating and promoting trade and maintaining the census Established in 1913..
Legislative Courts
Commerce
Grant Clemency
External Efficacy
2. According to this nineteenth-century British peer and historian - 'power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.'
270
Lord Acton
Separate but Equal
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
3. The class of independent voters who do not vote according to party affiliation - but who typically have a broader range of concerns than single-issue voters - are known colloquially as
Unitary System
Jim Crow Laws
Mugwumps
Senate Standing Committees
4. The median income of women is ___________ percent of men.
Negative
Unlimited
77
Scottsboro Boys Case
5. Polls taken as people leave voting places. In the past - television networks sometimes used these polls to predict election outcomes before the polls close. In 1992 - the television networks agreed not to project the winner in a state until the major
Little Difference
Coast Guard
Gay
Exit Polls
6. In Reynolds v. US (1879) - the Supreme Court denied this right to Reynolds because his religion's practice of polygamy violated federal law.
Free Exercise
Populous
Hatch Act
Bicameral
7. A declaration by the President in 1823 that warned European powers to keep out of the Western Hemisphere and pledged that the United States would not intervene in the internal affairs of Europe.
Council-Manager Plan
Article III
Muckrakers
Monroe Doctrine
8. Elections that reflect the basic party identification of the voters.
Maintaining Elections
Supreme Court
Privileges and Immunities Clause
Implied Powers
9. An economy in which most economic decisions result from the interaction of buyers and sellers in markets - but in which the government plays a significant role in the allocation of resources.
Government
Mixed Economy
Closed Shop
Proportional Representation
10. The right to privacy is ___________ in the Constitution.
Open rule
Gideon v. Wainwright
Implied
Mayflower Compact
11. A system of voter registration in which voters must register only once in their district.
Permanent Registration
Articles of Confederation
Elastic Clause
Entitlement Programs
12. A technique polling organizations use in which several people from the same neighborhood are interviewed.
Cluster Sampling
The Sugar Act and the Currency Act
Judicial Selection
Supply Side Economics
13. Each Senate committee may have ________ subcommittees.
House Standing Committees
presidential line-item veto
unlimited
Enumerated Powers
14. In addition to overseeing the activities of one or more federal agencies - a ___________________may also serve as the authorizing committee for federal agencies' programs and operations.
Senate Standing Committees
Raise Public Awareness
National Chair
congressional oversight committee
15. Makes sure that funds are used safely and wisely. They oversee the state's financial records
Muckrakers
Open rule
Categorical Grants
State Auditor
16. This term refers to the gain in the polls that a candidate often enjoys after a national convention
Regulatory Federalism
Grant Clemency
Internal Efficacy
Convention Bounce
17. A political candidate who is thought to have only an outside chance of gaining the nomination.
Supreme Court
Dark Horse
Internal Efficacy
Separate but Equal
18. An official document - published every weekday - which lists the new and proposed regulations of executive departments and regulatory agencies.
Federal Register
Incorporation Doctrine
Conference Committee
Federal Appellate
19. In Johnson v. Texas (1989) - the Supreme Court ruled that burning the flag in a manner that does not pose a threat to people or property is allowed as this type of freedom of speech.
Categorical Grants
Speech Plus
Party Activists
527 Organizations
20. _____________ are expected to specialize in a few policy areas rather than claim expertise in the whole range of legislative concerns
Members of Congress
27th Amendment
National Debt
Executive Agencies
21. Most Americans support ______________ primarily as part of their criticism of PACs
Securities and Exchange Commission or Securities Act of 1933
9
CORE
Campaign Finance Reform
22. ________________ of the Constitution governs the relationships of the states.
Bicameral
Writ of Certiorari
Article IV
Mark Up Session
23. American politics is dominated by a small ___________ who is responsible for most of the important policy decisions
Federal
25
Elite
Plain View
24. Article II of the Constitution establishes the ______________ branch.
Executive
Omaha platform
Mugwumps
Catholics
25. _____________ is responsible for monetary policy.
Clothespin vote
Politics
Television
The Federal Reserve Board
26. The Constitution requires that state governments - like the federal government - must be _____________ in form - with final authority resting with the people.
Democratic
Gross Domestic Product
11th Amendment
House of Representatives
27. The vote cast by a person who does not like either candidate and so votes for the less objectionable of the two - putting a clothespin over his nose to keep out the unpleasant stench
Mixed Economy
School Desegregation
national quotas
Clothespin vote
28. The pursuit and exercise of power
Politics
New Deal Era
Creative Federalism
Majority and Minority Leader
29. Article I of the Constitution establishes the ___________________ branch.
Legislative
Bull Moose Progressives
Writ of Certiorari
18th Amendment
30. Which form of registration prevails in all but a few states?
Permanent Registration
Cruel and Unusual
Entitlement Spending
Fixed
31. A policy adopted by the United States after the Second World War that assumed that if enough nuclear weapons were deployed by the United States - an enemy would not attack for fear of being destroyed in retaliation.
Strategic Deterrence
Clothespin vote
Plain View
77
32. ________________ of the Constitution dictates how the Constitution shall be amended.
Committees of Correspondence
Capitalism
Presidential Veto
Article V
33. A close contest; by extension - any contest in which the focus is on who is ahead and how much rather than on substantive differences between the candidates.
Isolationism
435
14
Horse race
34. A device that allows the House of Representatives to conduct its business with fewer restrictions on debate and a quorum of only 100 members.
Committee of the Whole
Electoral College
Speech Plus
Ratification
35. A broadly based coalition that attempts to gain control of the government by winning elections in order to exercise power and reward its members.
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism
Reference Group
Major Political Party
Political Party
36. Approximately 33% of American voters identify themselves as _______________ party.
Independent
Diminish
Federalism
Truman
37. While both Asian and Hispanic immigrants experience various types of discrimination - Hispanic immigrants are more likely to experience economic discrimination. This explains why most Hispanics identify with the ____________ party - while Asians do n
Implementation
Democratic
Voting
Logrolling
38. Electoral college system and other campaign practices make it exceedingly difficult for even popular ______________ candidates to successfully run for the presidency.
Social Security
Third Party
Decreased
Dred Scott Decision
39. When the population's overall feeling of political efficacy is low - voter turnout is _______.
Arraignment
Outputs
Low
Regulatory Agencies
40. Presidential refusal to allow an agency to spend funds that Congress authorized and appropriated.
Public Policies
Impoundment
Mayor-Council Plan
2/3
41. State legislation designed to outlaw the union shop - passed by 21 states acting under Section 14B of the federal Taft-Hartley Act.
Right to Work Laws
Establishment Clause
Charismatic authority
state legislatures
42. The practice under which victorious politicians reward their followers with jobs.
Delegated Powers
Substantive Due Process
Senior Executive Service
Spoils System
43. An ideology that advocates limits on government power to address economic and social problems - relying instead on economic markets and individual initiative to address problems like health care and education - while promoting government involvement
The Enlightenment
Equality
Spoils System
Conservatism
44. German sociologist theorized that the engine of government needs bureaucracies to provide expertise in a way that short-term elected or appointed official cannot.
State Auditor
Standing Committees
Max Weber
Clean bill
45. Population migration patterns since the second World War have increased the power of _____________.
Equity
Home Rule
Suburbia
18th Amendment
46. In Sweatt v. Painter (1950) - The Supreme Court upheld that ___________________ was inherently not the case as is applied to the University of Texas Law School.
Baker v. Wingo
Separate but Equal
17th
Recommit the Bill to Committee
47. Which powers of the national government flow from its enumerated powers and from the 'elastic clause' of the Constitution?
Libertarianism
Majority Rule
Republican
Implied Powers
48. Powers not specifically granted to the federal government or denied to the states belong to the states and the people
Social Regulation
Common Law
Cloture
Reserved Powers
49. Government employees who publicly expose evidence of official waste or corruption that they have learned about in the course of their duties.
The Federalist #10
Whistle-blowers
Thurgood Marshall
National
50. The vagueness of this phrase has allowed juries to exclude specific genders or races in order to affect the outcome of the verdict.
Jury of Peers
527 Organization
Periodic Registration
Affirmative Action