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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The belief that one can understand politics and therefore participate in politics
Bipartisanship
Internal Efficacy
Selective exposure
Civil War Amendments
2. Cabinet department oversees nuclear reactors.Established in 1973 in response to the Energy Crisis.
Common Law
Flexible Construction
Energy
Political ideology
3. The relationship between the total cost of foreign goods imported to this country and sales of U.S. products overseas.
Equal Time
Containment
Balance of Trade
Due Process
4. Southern whites prevented blacks from ____________ through use of poll taxes - literacy tests and intimidation tactics after the Civil War.
Maintaining Elections
Voting
Equal Protection Clause
The Enlightenment
5. The pursuit and exercise of power
Focus Groups
Miranda Rights
Politics
Enacted
6. The house armed services and foreign affairs committees each have ___ subcommittees.
435
Pentagon Papers
Civil Liberties
7
7. While these voters have traditionally supported the Democrats - some have begun to support Republicans in light of the Democrats liberal policies on abortion.
Selective Incorporation
Probable Cause
Catholics
Populous
8. A policy that takes something away from one person and gives it to someone else -
Recorded Vote
Redistributive Policy
8th Amendment
Select Committee
9. In Johnson v. Texas (1989) - the Supreme Court ruled that burning the flag in a manner that does not pose a threat to people or property is allowed as this type of freedom of speech.
Federal Appellate
Public Policies
Speech Plus
Felonies
10. A test established by Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes - Jr. - in 1919 to define the point at which speech loses the protection of the First Amendment.
Statutory Law
W.E.B. DuBoise
Seniority System
Clear and Present Danger
11. A relaxation of international tensions.
Detente
Bill of Attainder
Restrictive Covenant
2/3
12. The fundamental flaw in plural theory contends that pluralism weakens the backbone of democracy with too many common interest groups attempt to wield power - often leading to standstill because of unwillingness to compromise.
Hub and Spoke Model
Hyperpluralism
Charter Colonies
Poll Tax
13. According to one survey - what percentage of Americans belongs to groups that sometimes take a stand on public issues
31
Trustee
19th Amendment
Republicans
14. Constitutional protection of the accused to not be tried for the same crime twice.
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Due Process
Double Jeopardy
Patriot Act
15. Lead by Theodore Roosevelt - this party platform focused on women's suffrage - social reform - fair business practices - and direct election of senators. The won 25% of the popular vote in 1911 - splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Wo
Probable Cause
Supports
House of Representatives
Bull Moose Progressives
16. Presidential management model in which corporate CEO tactics are used employing committees - task forces - and special advisors. Successfully utilized by Clinton and G W Bush.
Criminal Cases
Warrant
Ad Hoc Structure
Conference Committee
17. While the verbiage of the 4th Amendment is vague as to what constitutes 'reasonable'. Police departments must rely on _____________; they cannot act on unfounded suspicion.
Probable Cause
Tariff
Mayflower Compact
Jurisdiction
18. Requires reporting of financial information by companies with publicly traded securities
Political System
Increased
Securities and Exchange Commission or Securities Act of 1933
October 1st
19. Voters tendency to identify with a party that shares their views on important issues ignoring the party's stance on issues they deem less important. to be life-long unless there is a major change in the party's platform. 2. Influenced by ra
Party Identification
Office of Management and Budget
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
Blanket Primary
20. Since 1960 - there has been a general trend of ______________ participation in elections.
Declining
3
2/3
Gideon v. Wainwright
21. The Constitution requires that state governments - like the federal government - must be _____________ in form - with final authority resting with the people.
may not
Democratic
Legislative
Coordinated Spending
22. The action - or actions - taken by government to carry out a policy.
Legislative Veto
Baron v. Baltimore
Elastic Clause
Implementation
23. Something given in exchange for something else; swap
Quid Pro Quo
20th
Political Efficacy
Whistle-blowers
24. Law enacted by Congress - or by state legislatures or local legislative bodies.
Positive
Statutory Law
Gerrymandering
Procedural Due Process
25. Amendment that delegated the election of Senators to popular vote.
Vietnam War
Legislative
17th
Positive
26. Number of Electoral College votes required to win the Presidency.
270
11th Amendment
Gross Domestic Product
Republicans
27. A power of the president to kill a bill by taking no action (if Congress adjourns during the 10-day period after the president receives the bill). Some court rulings have suggested that a president may exercise a pocket veto only when Congress adjour
Independent Expenditures
National Chair
Senior Executive Service
Pocket Veto
28. High School Dropouts - Blacks - Hispanics - Recent immigrants - and People under 25 or over 75 tend to have a _________ voter turnout.
Redistributive Policy
Writ of Assistance
5
Low
29. Practice by which voters of one party crossing over and voting in the primary of another party - effectively allowing a party to help choose its opposition's candidate.
Raiding
Article V
Office Column Ballot
Free Exercise of Religion
30. Cabinet department responsible for collective bargaining and union activity. Established in 1913
Gender Gap
Gideon v. Wainwright
6
Labor
31. The president - the vice president - the heads of the major executive departments of the government - and certain other senior officials who may hold 'cabinet rank.'
Veteran's Affairs
Judicial Restraint
Probable Cause
Cabinet
32. In lieu of an indictment - the state prosecutor may file a _______________ charging the person with a crime.
Soft money
Implied Powers
Criminal Information
Establishment Clause
33. A legislature with only one house.
de jure
Third Parties
Committees of Correspondence
Unicameral
34. Urban or rural areas in which businesses are encouraged to locate because of tax breaks and other incentives.
Preamble
Enterprise Zones
Party Identification
Categorical Grant
35. Capital punishment is also known as the _________________.
Death penalty
Pocket Veto
Republicans
Implied
36. Important during the Revolution - these bodies organized by the local governments of the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolution for the purposes of coordinating written communication outside of the colony.
Committees of Correspondence
Maintaining Elections
Party Purists
Line-Item Veto
37. A powerful alliance of mutual benefit among an agency or unit of the government - an interest group - and a committee or subcommittee of Congress. Also called a triangle or iron triangle.
Sub-government
District of Columbia
Formula Grant
Preamble
38. Population migration patterns since the second World War have increased the power of _____________.
Logrolling
Police Powers
Popular Sovereignty
Suburbia
39. The chair and the heads of the three armed services - and - when Marine Corps matters are under consideration - the commandant of the marines. By law - they advise the president and the secretary of defense and are the chiefs of their respective mili
Governmental Corporations
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Welfare State
Speaker of the House
40. A device that allows the House of Representatives to conduct its business with fewer restrictions on debate and a quorum of only 100 members.
Internationalism
Defense
Oligopoly
Committee of the Whole
41. The tendency of presidents to lose support over time.
Medicaid
Cycle of Decreasing Influence
Categorical Grants
1st Amendment
42. 19th century case establishing that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal government - upheld until the 20th century. Ruling allowed stated to engage in activities such as establishing state churches and denying public office to people of ce
Writ of Assistance
Privacy Act
Libel
Baron v. Baltimore
43. The belief that one is effective when participating in politics - for example that the government will respond to one's demands
Cloture
Murray v. Curlett
National Committee
External Efficacy
44. The provisions of the Constitution that divide power among three constitutionally equal and independent branches of government
Unlimited
Blacks
14
Checks and Balances
45. The principle that the government - as provided in the Fifth Amendment - can take property for 'public use' with 'just compensation' to the owners.
Deficit
Private Bills
Intelligence
Eminent Domain
46. These dissenting Republicans won 17% of the popular vote in 1924 on a platform for public control of national resources and railways - tax reductions - and changes to the staff of the executive department
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47. A system of voter registration in which voters must register only once in their district.
Secretary of State
Due Process
Permanent Registration
Separate but Equal
48. Year of the 2nd Continental Congress.
1776
Free Exercise
Valence issue
Amicus Curiae Brief
49. The demands of and supports for a political system
Inputs
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Committees
Legislative
50. 'lame duck' amendment
Legislative
State of the Union
Supreme Court
20th