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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This contraversial 2001 law allows anti-terrorism authorities to monitor e-mail and Internet traffic in order to prevent terrorist attacks. The government argues that cyberspace is public domain and that no warrants should be needed to access informa
Concurrent Powers
Affirmative Action
Strategic Deterrence
Patriot Act
2. Committees created by Congress to conduct special investigations. Although normally temporary - some become - in effect - permanent.
Party Realignment
AARP
Select Committee
18th Amendment
3. The number of ______________ a state receives is based on the number Representatives and Senators that the state has in Congress
Council-Manager Plan
Electoral Votes
Great Compromise
General Election
4. Which form of registration prevails in all but a few states?
Quota Sampling
1964 Civil Rights Act
Permanent Registration
Supreme Court
5. Law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies
Antitrust Legislation
Due Process
Capitalism
House of Representatives
6. Something given in exchange for something else; swap
Appealed
Quid Pro Quo
Court of Appeals
Eminent Domain
7. Direct oral or written speech directed at a specific individual or group
Lose
Pure Speech
Riders
Spoils System
8. Lead by Theodore Roosevelt - this party platform focused on women's suffrage - social reform - fair business practices - and direct election of senators. The won 25% of the popular vote in 1911 - splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Wo
Civil War Amendments
Bull Moose Progressives
Maintaining Elections
Supreme Court
9. The uprising of farmers angered by crushing debt and taxes that revealed the failure of the Articles of Confederation.
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10. How groups form and organize to pursue their goals or objectives - including how to get individuals and groups to participate and cooperate.
Select Committee
Social Security
National Security Council
Collective Action
11. The relationship between the total cost of foreign goods imported to this country and sales of U.S. products overseas.
Vice President
Selective Incorporation
Balance of Trade
Federal District
12. Approximately 33% of American voters identify themselves as _______________ party.
Independent
Tammany Hall
270
Executive
13. Overturning unjust laws is the responsibility of _________________.
Scottsboro Boys Case
Supreme Court
Political Efficacy
Realigning Elections
14. The European political philosophers whose writings influenced the concepts of liberty and government contained in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution belonged to the intellectual and cultural movement known as
Political Party
Primary
The Enlightenment
Royalists
15. This amendment applied the Bill of Rights to states.
Executive Agreements
The Federalist #10
14th
1964 Civil Rights Act
16. Because there is no Senate Rules Committee - Senators can debate a bill for an _________________ time.
Poll Tax
Unlimited
Project Grant
Gerrymandering
17. The 1970 Occupational Safety and Health Act - the 1965 Highway Beautification Act and the 1964 Civil Rights Act are all examples of ____________________.
Executive Agreements
Welfare State
Party Regulars
Regulatory Federalism
18. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the 1964 Civil Rights Act does not prohibit private affirmative action programs?
Confirmed
Due Process of Law
Bipartisanship
Weber
19. Presidential management model in which corporate CEO tactics are used employing committees - task forces - and special advisors. Successfully utilized by Clinton and G W Bush.
Ad Hoc Structure
Petition of Right
Bill of Rights
Electoral College
20. Requests from people or groups for health care for the aged - loans for college students - equal opportunity for minorities - and higher subsidies for farmers are examples of:
Declining
Republicans
Demands
Executive Privilege
21. Executive office responsible for helping the President write the federal budget and monitoring federal spending.
Flexible Construction
Veteran's Affairs
Political Culture
Office of Management and Budget
22. Elections that may lead to a basic shift in the party identification of the electorate.
Probable Cause
National Convention
Realigning Elections
Court of Appeals
23. Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has less discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Formula Grant
Instructed Delegate
Delegated Powers
Misdemeanors
24. These party members take active non-leadership roles such as working polls or contributing money to campaigns. Tend to compromise on important issues and are mostly concerned about winning elections.
Party Regulars
Fiscal Federalism
Political Patronage
Quota Sampling
25. Article VII of the Constitution outlines the process of ____________________.
Winston Churchill
Furman v. Georgia
Ratification
Coordinated Spending
26. A federal program established in 1965 to provide hospital and medical services to older people through the Social Security system.
Bipartisanship
Reserved Powers
Medicare
States
27. The average voter turnout between 1960 and 2004 was __________ percent
55
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Substantive Due Process
President Pro Tempore
28. At one time - the press generally refrained from publishing personal information that would be damaging. FDR - Eisenhower - and JFK all benefited from this reluctance to engage in _____________________. However - the American publics appetite for sen
Open rule
Scandal Mongering
Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism
Bicameral
29. Laws - rules - and government programs designed to protect individual rights and specific groups - as well as to benefit society as a whole in such areas as health - worker safety - consumer protection - and the environment.
Social Regulation
Thurgood Marshall
Concurrent Powers
Local
30. Assigns bills to the appropriate House committee.
Miller v. California
18th Amendment
Speaker of the House
Concurrent Powers
31. The Jacksonian Era marked an important change in the process used to nominate Presidential candidates with the emergence of party _________________ - eliminating caucuses.
Populous
Great Compromise
Conventions
Globalization
32. In Reynolds v. US (1879) - the Supreme Court denied this right to Reynolds because his religion's practice of polygamy violated federal law.
Confederation
Supply Side Economics
Negative
Free Exercise
33. A world economy characterized by the free movement of goods - capital - labor - and information across national borders.
Senatorial Courtesy
legislative and executive
Globalization
Agriculture
34. A series of 85 articles written by Alexander Hamilton - John Jay - and James Madison under the pseudonym Publius advocating the ratification of the United States Constitution.
Issue network
Republic
Federalist Papers
Executive Agreements
35. A legislature with only one house.
Electoral College
Unicameral
Cluster Sampling
Social Contract
36. An economic system of free enterprise with private ownership of the means of production.
Capitalism
The Federal Reserve Board
Earmarks
Closed
37. A small group of voters chosen by a political campaign for their demographic similarities who are brought together to gauge how the group they represent feels about the candidate.
Riders
Proportional Representation
Focus Groups
Housing and Urban Development
38. Serious crimes - such as murder - arson - or rape.
Felonies
Office of Management and Budget
Civil Cases
Family
39. The expansion of cable and satellite tv has _________________ the president's power to influence public opinion.
Increased
Petit Jury
state legislatures
Bipartisanship
40. 14th Amendment is often used to support the right to ____________.
Closed
Budget Resolutions
Recommit the Bill to Committee
Due Process
41. The framers of the Constitution created the Senate to function as a check on the ________________.
Majority and Minority Leader
Civilian Supremacy
House of Representatives
Electoral Connection
42. Devolutionary system in which the national government returns tax dollars to the state and local governments primarily in the form of block grants.
New Federalism
Procedural Due Process
Public Opinion
Political Socialization
43. The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases
Initiative
Selective exposure
Oligopoly
Power Structure
44. Legislative house whose membership was intended to represent the state.
Party Purists
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Proposition 187
Senate
45. Government employees who publicly expose evidence of official waste or corruption that they have learned about in the course of their duties.
Third Parties
Random Sample
Party Realignment
Whistle-blowers
46. Once the Supreme Court justices have agreed to hear an appeal - they issue a _________________.
Incumbents
Trial Balloon
Freedom of Speech
Writ of Certiorari
47. Number of years a Representative must reside in the US prior to taking office
Situational
Gay
7
Charter Colonies
48. The structure and set of regulations in place to control activity - usually in large organizations and government. it is represented by standardized procedure (rule-following) that dictates the execution of most or all processes within the body - for
Bureaucracy
Electoral Votes
Pluralist Theory
Committees
49. Political strategists believe that presidential elections will normally be won or lost in _______________states.
Dred Scott
Senate
Hatch Act
Populous
50. This act prohibited Discrimination because of race - color - sex - religion - or national origin by employers or labor unions; The adoption by voting registrars of different standards for black and white applicants; and Racial or religious discrimina
15
1776
1964 Civil Rights Act
Fixed