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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Includes expressive conduct/assembly/actions and symbolic behavior (ex. Picketing or burning the flag) Based on our country history of symbolic acts such as the Boston Tea Party - courts almost always uphold symbolic acts of speech unless they are cr
Chief Justice
Speech Plus
Affirmative Action
Shield Laws
2. A system of voter registration in which voters must register only once in their district.
Substantive Due Process
2/3
Permanent Registration
Freedom of Information Act
3. Walter DeVries and Lance Tarrance have concluded that in many elections the outcome is determined by ______________.
Federal
Ticket Splitters
Declining
Thomas Hobbes
4. The 1st Amendment states that government cannot issue ______________ - censoring publications before they are published.
1776
1st Amendment
Prior Restraint
Secretary of State
5. The 23rd Amendment guaranteed voting rights to whom?
18th Amendment
Libel
District of Columbia
Republicans
6. Redefined Presidential succession and disability.
Freedom of Speech
25th Amendment
Dred Scott
Baby Boomers
7. A group of people - chosen by poll-takers - that is representative of the universe that is being polled.
Offensive Language
Random Sample
Katz. v US
The Federal Reserve Board
8. Libel - obscenity - fighting words - and commercial speech - which are not entitled to constitutional protection in all circumstances.
Non-protected Speech
Democrats
Nuclear Proliferation
Interest groups
9. First governing document of the Plymouth Colony establishing freedom of religion.
Implementation
Mayflower Compact
Reverse Discrimination
8 Million
10. The 5th amendment protect against _____________.
2/3
Baron v. Baltimore
Self-Incrimination
The Enlightenment
11. This author of Leviathon posited that government is necessary because people are generally in a state of conflict.
Governmental Corporations
435
Majority Rule
Thomas Hobbes
12. The formal source of all authority in each major political party. It nominates the party candidates for president and vice president - writes a platform - settles disputes - writes rules - and elects the members of the national committee.
Medicare
Membership
Poll Tax
National Convention
13. An economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the publicand operate for the welfare of all.
Socialism
Party Column Ballot
Supremacy Clause
State Government
14. In the 1925 Gitlow case - the Supreme Court began a process of ______________ of the Bill of Rights to the states.
Petition of Right
Selective Incorporation
9
Commonwealth
15. The rules and regulations made and applied by federal regulatory agencies and commissions.
Administrative Law
Office of Management and Budget
Permanent Registration
Cruel and Unusual
16. The Supreme Court holds _____________ jurisdiction in cases against the US - ambassadors - public ministers - and consuls.
Original
Transportation
Custom
Delegated Powers
17. In a 1943 case - the Supreme Court upheld the right to refuse to salute the American flag on the basis of the constitutional guarantee of _________________.
Public Policies
Free Speech
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Probable Cause
18. The period of time after the election of FDR until the Vietnam War was dominated by the Democratic Party and know as the __________________ Era.
National Supremacy
Ways and Mean Committee
Clear and Present Danger
New Deal Era
19. 1925 Supreme Court case overturned Baron v. Baltimore and applied the Bill of Rights to states.
Equality
House of Representatives
Gitlow v. New York
Pocket Veto
20. Number of years a Representative must reside in the US prior to taking office
Bicameral
7
Thurgood Marshall
Valence issue
21. In 1998 - the Supreme Court struck down the________________ law - declaring it unconstitutional - because Congress did not have the constitutional authority to hand that power to the President.
presidential line-item veto
Deviating Elections
Cabinet
Flexible Construction
22. Most likely to board a foreign ship suspected of drug trafficking at a U.S. port
Majority Rule
Coast Guard
Initiative
Separate but Equal
23. There is an _____________ relationship between Presidential approval ratings and unemployment.
Charter Colonies
High
Inverse
Criminal Information
24. First civil rights organization to use non-violent tactics to promote racial equality and desegregation
CORE
Pork Barrel Spending
October 1st
Quota Sampling
25. Approximately 33% of American voters identify themselves as _______________ party.
Elite and Class Theory
Max Weber
Habeas Corpus
Independent
26. _____________ are expected to specialize in a few policy areas rather than claim expertise in the whole range of legislative concerns
Article II
Members of Congress
Speaker of the House
Democratic
27. In a political campaign - the surest way of reaching the largest number of voters is usually _____________.
Open rule
Police Powers
Supreme Court
Television
28. The Medicaid and Food Stamp programs are examples of two very large
14th Amendment
Categorical Grants
Membership
Cabinet
29. Grants that an accused may not be held in custody without charge - literally 'You shall have the body'.
Take Care Clause
Habeas Corpus
Exit Polls
Permanent Registration
30. ________ of voters identify with one political party in advance of the campaign.
Open rule
Homeland Security
President
2/3
31. The yearly value of goods and services produced within a country.
Balancing Test
Gross Domestic Product
Conference Committee
Electoral College
32. A coherent set of beliefs about politics - public policy - and public purpose. It helps give meaning to political event - personalities - and policies.
Political ideology
Party Regulars
Federal Courts
General Election
33. Programs mandated by law and not subject to annual review by Congress or the president.
Civil Cases
Dred Scott Decision
Entitlement Programs
Absolute Position
34. _____________ is responsible for monetary policy.
The Federal Reserve Board
National Convention
Electoral College
Mugwumps
35. Constitutional protection of the accused to not be tried for the same crime twice.
Double Jeopardy
General Accounting
Reynolds v. Sims
Charter Colonies
36. According to the Speedy Trial Act of 1974 - federal trials must commence within _______ days of arrest with the exception of delay for mental health testing of the defendant and illness of the defendant or key witness.
100
presidential line-item veto
Trial Balloon
Marbury v. Madison
37. High School Dropouts - Blacks - Hispanics - Recent immigrants - and People under 25 or over 75 tend to have a _________ voter turnout.
Unlimited
Low
Gitlow v. New York
2
38. Representatives serve ____ year terms
Social Contract
Charter Colonies
Trustee
2
39. Southern whites prevented blacks from ____________ through use of poll taxes - literacy tests and intimidation tactics after the Civil War.
Voting
Formula Grant
Cluster Sampling
Administrative Procedure Act
40. Cabinet department responsible for managing school lunch programs and food safety. Established in 1862.
Spoils System
Energy
Agriculture
Separate but Equal
41. The primary purpose of _______________consolidate the nation's disability laws and provide for strong federal enforcement of a strengthened disability rights mandate
Baron de Montesquieu
Hatch Act
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Cloture
42. The ___________ aspects of Federalism include: diversity/diffusion of power - more access points for political participation - fostering of experimentation and innovation - and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively
Earl Warren
Proposition 187
Positive
Residual
43. The case of Gregg v. Georgia set the precedent for a ________________ system in which guilt and sentencing and tried separately.
Riders
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Two Trial
New Deal Era
44. Polls taken as people leave voting places. In the past - television networks sometimes used these polls to predict election outcomes before the polls close. In 1992 - the television networks agreed not to project the winner in a state until the major
Substantive Due Process
Shay's Rebellion
Exit Polls
Implementation
45. Today the South is is a two-party battleground - in which the ______________ often have the upper hand
Pork-Barrel Legislation
Article V
Republicans
Salient Agenda
46. A Latin phrase meaning 'stand by past decisions -' a principle that judges often use in deciding cases. Ruling based on precedents.
Party Purists
Senatorial Courtesy
Stare Decisis
Cabinet
47. Cabinet department that includes the FAA and the National Hwy Traffic Safety Administration. Established in 1966.
National Security Council
Executive Privilege
Transportation
Legislative
48. In an election with more than 2 options - the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number - but less that half of the votes.
Plurality
Due Process of Law
14th Amendment
20th
49. Defamation by written or printed words - pictures - or in any form other than by spoken words or gestures.
Politics
Jus Sanguinis
Libel
Espionage Act
50. A group of people who try to influence policy agendas and whose ultimate goal is to run the government by getting their favorite candidates elected.
State Auditor
Segregation
Political Party
7