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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A jury of 6 to 12 persons who determine guilt or innocence in a civil or criminal action
Petit Jury
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of Information Act
Muckrakers
2. Government employees who publicly expose evidence of official waste or corruption that they have learned about in the course of their duties.
Political Socialization
Entitlement Programs
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Whistle-blowers
3. The term 'Reagan Democrats' has become a generic term for
Swing Voters in the Democratic Party
Affirmative Action
Appealed
may not
4. The sum of the goals - decisions - and actions that govern a nation's relations with the rest of the world.
Whips
AARP
Foreign Policy
Baron v. Baltimore
5. The binding decisions that the government makes whether in the form of laws -regulations - or judicial decisions
House of Representatives
Outputs
Social Security
Confederation
6. The Jacksonian Era marked an important change in the process used to nominate Presidential candidates with the emergence of party _________________ - eliminating caucuses.
Conventions
Bundling
Supreme Court
Regulatory Federalism
7. An official document - published every weekday - which lists the new and proposed regulations of executive departments and regulatory agencies.
Regulatory Agencies
Warrant
Policy
Federal Register
8. _______________ indicates a citizens' faith and trust in government and their own belief that they can understand and influence political affairs
Safe seat
Political Efficacy
Democracy
Good Faith Exception
9. This category of interest groups has been the strongest and most effective in lobbying Washington
Ticket Splitters
Economic Interest Groups
General Purpose Grants
Instructed Delegate
10. Because there is no Senate Rules Committee - Senators can debate a bill for an _________________ time.
Implied
Ad Hoc Structure
Miranda Rights
Unlimited
11. Assigns bills to the appropriate House committee.
Presidential Veto
Speaker of the House
Pluralist Theory
Veteran's Affairs
12. Signed the executive order banning segregation in the armed forces.
Truman
Periodic Registration
Suburbia
Gross Domestic Product
13. Federal categorical grants in which the granting agency has much discretion over how the recipient spends the money.
Project Grant
Public Administration
Elite and Class Theory
Writ of Assistance
14. The primary purpose of _______________consolidate the nation's disability laws and provide for strong federal enforcement of a strengthened disability rights mandate
Formula Grant
Ex Post Facto
Executive Privilege
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
15. Voters tendency to identify with a party that shares their views on important issues ignoring the party's stance on issues they deem less important. to be life-long unless there is a major change in the party's platform. 2. Influenced by ra
Party Identification
Positive
Socialism
Constitutional Initiative
16. Spending by the national committees of the political parties to support the election of congressional candidates is known as
Marbury v. Madison
Bureaucracy
Coordinated Spending
4
17. Literally meaning 'right of soil' - confers citizenship by place of birth.
Winston Churchill
9
Jus Soli
unlimited
18. The 5th amendment protect against _____________.
Self-Incrimination
10th Amendment
Deviating Elections
Distribution
19. A federal tax on imports.
Closed
Tariff
Oligopoly
Politics
20. This branch of government checks Bureaucracy through its control over budget and appointments of leadership.
Supports
Executive
Delegated Powers
17th
21. Committees appointed for investigative or crisis situations.
imprisoned
Select Committee
Concurring Opinion
Judicial Activism
22. A ruling by the Supreme Court in 1857
Dred Scott Decision
Implied
Amicus Curiae Brief
Cycle of Decreasing Influence
23. A procedural rule in the House of Representatives that permits floor amendments within the overall time allocated to the bill.
Flexible Construction
National Political Parties
Writ of Assistance
Open rule
24. The 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act banned contributions of soft money to______________.
National Political Parties
Original
Libel
Swing Voters in the Democratic Party
25. In Johnson v. Texas (1989) - the Supreme Court ruled that burning the flag in a manner that does not pose a threat to people or property is allowed as this type of freedom of speech.
Speech Plus
October 1st
Isolationism
Concurring Opinion
26. Independent organizations - but more often the political arms of corporations - labor unions - or interest groups - established to contribute to candidates or to work for general political goals.
Balance of Payments
Political Action Committees
Medicaid
Due Process
27. Powers of government that the national government may exercise simply because it exists as a government - such as the right to conduct foreign relations.
Strategic Deterrence
Equal Protection Clause
Inherent Powers
Whistle-blowers
28. There are 11 circuit ____________________ who have no original jurisdiction.
Equality
Court of Appeals
Office of Management and Budget
Restrictive Covenant
29. Political party lead by Andrew Jackson from 1828 to 1856. Campaigned against strong central government and fought to end elitism.
527 Organizations
Outputs
Democrats
Secondary Group
30. This called for three-fifths of all slaves in a state were counted for purposes of apportioning representation in the House of Representatives.
Great Compromise
Senate
77
Article V
31. Year of the 2nd Continental Congress.
Flexible Construction
1776
Electoral College
14
32. Smith v. Allwight (1994) was the first vase in which the Supreme Court upheld the voting rights of _____________ in state primary elections.
Low
Political Culture
Blacks
Power Structure
33. He United States Constitution was opposed by which group?
Housing and Urban Development
Commerce
Standing Committees
Royalists
34. An individual who does not join a group representing his or her interests yet receives the benefit of the group's influence.
Feedback
Labor
Substantive Due Process
Free Rider
35. When neither political party is dominant.
Low
National Political Parties
Mayor-Council Plan
Party Dealignment
36. Defamation by written or printed words - pictures - or in any form other than by spoken words or gestures.
Federal
Libel
Cruel and Unusual
Increased
37. (1945-1991) The period after the Second World War marked by rivalry and tension between the two nuclear superpowers - the United States and the communist government of the Soviet Union. The Cold War ended when the Soviet government collapsed in 1991.
Cold War
Omaha platform
Safe seat
Freedom of Speech
38. Prohibits conviction of a crime that occurred before the act became illegal
Free Exercise
Ex Post Facto
Committees of Correspondence
Family
39. The concept that all people are of equal worth - even if not of equal ability.
Civil Liberties
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism
Commission Plan
Equality
40. Elects the President if no candidate receives 270 Electoral College votes.
House of Representatives
National Committee
Court of Appeals
Interventionism
41. High School Dropouts - Blacks - Hispanics - Recent immigrants - and People under 25 or over 75 tend to have a _________ voter turnout.
Declining
Low
Safe seat
Council of Economic Advisors
42. Article I of the Constitution establishes the ___________________ branch.
Legislative
6th Amendment
Federal
Distribution
43. In 1943 - The Supreme Court upheld the Jehovah's Witnesses right to refrain from saluting the American flag based on their right to _____________.
Parallel
Tammany Hall
Free Exercise of Religion
Department of Treasury
44. After analyzing 1 -795 platform pledges over a 10-year period - Gerald M. Pomper concluded that almost ____________ of these promises were fulfilled
Party Dealignment
Freedom of Information Act
2/3
Antitrust Legislation
45. The proceeding before a judge in which the formal charges of an indictment or information are read to an accused person - who may plead guilty or not guilty.
Plurality
Self-Incrimination
Precedent
Arraignment
46. Presides over the Senate without voting privileges except in the case of a tie.
Privacy Act
General Purpose Grants
Royalists
Vice President
47. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was somewhat undermined by racist practices in the real estate market such as _____________ and ______________ - which continued illegally in many areas following passage of the Act.
Pure Speech
blockbusting and redlining
Standing Committees
Pyramid Model
48. This 1973 ruling gave local communities the authority to determine obscenity - established three part test for obscene material. To qualify as obscene - speech must be considered obscene by the 'average' person - depict or describe material that is a
Miller v. California
7th Amendment
Formula Grant
Selective Incorporation
49. An election in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates for a subsequent election. In other words - one means by which a political party nominate candidates for the following general election.s
Internationalism
John Locke
Primary
Albany Plan
50. Define US Citizenship as any person born or naturalized in the United States.
14th Amendment
Substantive Due Process
Freedom of Information Act
Cruel and Unusual