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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. While both Asian and Hispanic immigrants experience various types of discrimination - Hispanic immigrants are more likely to experience economic discrimination. This explains why most Hispanics identify with the ____________ party - while Asians do n
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
17th
Legislative
Democratic
2. A court decision in an earlier case with facts and legal issues similar to a dispute currently before a court.
Blacks
Precedent
Bull Moose Progressives
Scottsboro Boys Case
3. The concept that all people are of equal worth - even if not of equal ability.
2/3
Mugwumps
Equality
3
4. The right to privacy is ___________ in the Constitution.
Public Bills
Enact a Bill of Rights
Reference Group
Implied
5. Powers of government exercised independently by both the federal and state governments - such as the power to tax.
Select Committee
Concurrent Powers
Truman
Internationalism
6. Theory that a government requires the consent of the governed.
Interest Groups
Resolutions
Social Contract
Supreme Court
7. These dissenting Republicans won 17% of the popular vote in 1924 on a platform for public control of national resources and railways - tax reductions - and changes to the staff of the executive department
8. Independent organizations - but more often the political arms of corporations - labor unions - or interest groups - established to contribute to candidates or to work for general political goals.
Public Bills
Political Action Committees
Political Patronage
Deviating Elections
9. Information sent out in order to observe the reaction of an audience. Used by politicians who deliberately leak information on a policy change under consideration.
Political Action Committees
Issue Networks
Trial Balloon
Truman
10. A test established by Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes - Jr. - in 1919 to define the point at which speech loses the protection of the First Amendment.
Increased
Categorical Grant
Clear and Present Danger
Select Committee
11. This house committee is responsible for Supervising the authority of the federal government to borrow money - Raising the revenue required to finance the federal government by levying taxes - Overseeing Social Security and other social insurance prog
Ways and Means Committee
Judicial Restraint
unlimited
Politics
12. Defamation by oral utterance rather than by writing - pictures
Legislative Veto
Slander
1964 Civil Rights Act
Article V
13. A nation's set of fundamental beliefs about how government and politics should be conducted.
Political Culture
16th Amendment
Republicans
Federalist Papers
14. Includes the 13th - 14th - and 15th Amendments. Abolished slavery and guaranteed due process and equal protection to all citizens.
Civil War Amendments
National Chair
Conglomerates
President Pro Tempore
15. 1917 Reincarnation of the Sedition Act during WWI
Espionage Act
Grand Jury Indictment
Bicameral
Arraignment
16. Baby boomers - women - and voters with higher levels of education tend to have a ____________ voter turnout.
High
Supreme Court
1964 Civil Rights Act
Committees
17. The process by which individuals screen out messages that do not conform to their own biases
17th
Department of State
Albany Plan
Selective exposure
18. Guarantees that any rights not explicitly outlined heretofore are reserved for the states.
Administrative Procedure Act
Presidential Ticket
10th Amendment
Civilian Supremacy
19. A term often used to describe the economic and political ties between the military establishment and the defense-aerospace industry.
Tammany Hall
Republican
Military-Industrial Complex
Policy
20. In lieu of an indictment - the state prosecutor may file a _______________ charging the person with a crime.
Incumbents
Democratic
Precedent
Criminal Information
21. In WV State BOE v Barnette (1943) - the Supreme Court ruled that compelling citizens to salute the flag violates the principles of a free society - upholding which 1st Amendment rights?
Free Exercise of Religion
Senatorial Courtesy
2
Collective Action
22. Tax legislation must originate in this house.
Supreme Court
Voting
Political Action Committees
House of Representatives
23. After the bill reaches the house floor - if opponents have many changes - they may vote to ______________________.
Recommit the Bill to Committee
Delegated Powers
Article III
Criminal Information
24. Total number of Representatives apportioned to the states based on population and reapportioned with the census every 10 years
Issue network
Electoral College
435
Elite and Class Theory
25. The Supreme Court holds _____________ jurisdiction in cases against the US - ambassadors - public ministers - and consuls.
Residual
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Original
Democrats
26. Largest interest group in the US.
Reynolds v. Sims
AARP
Cruel and Unusual
100
27. In this essay - James Madison recognized that reconciling the competing interests of various groups was what legislation was all about
Interest Groups
Internal Efficacy
Custom
The Federalist #10
28. Guarantees that an accused in innocent until proven guilty.
Soft Money
Filibuster
Commission Plan
8th Amendment
29. This 1967 Supreme Court case prohibited illegal eavesdropping and extending the zone of privacy to include the home - office - person - and immediate public arena.
Speech Plus
Office Column Ballot
Katz. v US
Joseph McCarthy
30. Which form of registration prevails in all but a few states?
Permanent Registration
8th Amendment
Joint Committee
Federal Register
31. The state officer typically responsible for overseeing federal elections at the state level is the
18th Amendment
Globalization
Secretary of State
Feedback
32. Congress defined the steps for the creation and admission of new states. It forbade slavery while the region remained a territory although citizens could legalize it. First congress would appoint a territorial governor and judges. Second as soon as 5
Veteran's Affairs
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Libertarianism
Mixed Economy
33. Political party lead by Andrew Jackson from 1828 to 1856. Campaigned against strong central government and fought to end elitism.
Democrats
Council-Manager Plan
Rank and File
Reference Group
34. Law enacted in 1939 to prohibit civil servants from taking activists roles in partisan campaigns .This act prohibited federal employees from making political contributions - working for a particualr party -or campaining for a particualr canidate
de jure
National
Enumerated Powers
Hatch Act
35. Washington v. Chrisman (1982) established the _________________ - allowing police officers to seize evidence without a warrant if the evidence is in obvious sight.
Party Realignment
External Efficacy
Plain View
War Powers Resolution
36. A decision of the Supreme Court cannot be ___________.
Baron de Montesquieu
Appealed
Primary
Reynolds v. Sims
37. Responsible for determining which bills will be considered on the House floor - and when they will be considered.
Majority Whip
Criminal Information
Take Care Clause
Salient Agenda
38. The sum of the goals - decisions - and actions that govern a nation's relations with the rest of the world.
Foreign Policy
Court of Appeals
Zenger
Democracy
39. Responsible for further investigation - hearings - and amendment to a bill
Pass the fundraising threshold
Sub-committee
Whips
Equality
40. In the year 2000 - the Supreme Court ruled that the Boy Scouts of America had a constitutional right to ban _____________ members.
30
Gay
Substantive Due Process
Bundling
41. A public assistance program established in 1965 to help pay hospital - doctor - and medical bills for people with low incomes.
Welfare State
Appropriation Bills
Medicaid
Interstate Compact
42. The 1st Amendment states that government cannot issue ______________ - censoring publications before they are published.
Democratic
Prior Restraint
Supreme Court
Article IV
43. This amendment applied the Bill of Rights to states.
Propose an Amendment
14th
Resolutions
Government
44. A ruling by the Supreme Court in 1857
Press Secretary
Civil Liberties
Dred Scott Decision
States
45. The right to renounce one's citizenship.
Right of Expatriation
Confirmed
Public Bills
Town Meeting
46. Requires that a suspect in a federal case be arraigned without unnecessary delay.
Mallory Rule
Federal
Federal District
Implied Powers
47. A device that allows the House of Representatives to conduct its business with fewer restrictions on debate and a quorum of only 100 members.
3
Committee of the Whole
Selective exposure
Joint Committees
48. When the President's own party gains power and influence - it more puts pressure on the President to conform to the will of the party - leading to________________ between the President and the party to define their public identities
Major Political Party
Party Regulars
Negative Advertising
Increased competition
49. The average voter turnout between 1960 and 2004 was __________ percent
10th Amendment
55
Judicial
Liberalism
50. The net balance or relationship between total income and total expenditures by the nation in its dealings with the rest of the world - including trade - loans - and investments.
Segregation
Balance of Payments
Closed Shop
Bicameral