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CLEP American Government
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Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Powers of the national government that flow from its enumerated powers and the 'elastic clause' of the Constitution.
Sub-government
Policy Making Cycle
Implied Powers
Article VI
2. The number of ______________ a state receives is based on the number Representatives and Senators that the state has in Congress
Executive Agreements
Writ of Certiorari
Declining
Electoral Votes
3. The 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act banned contributions of soft money to______________.
Writ of Certiorari
National Political Parties
19th Amendment
Block Grant
4. The 15th Amendment - also know as _________________ - was intended to help recently freed blacks from unconstitutional state laws designed to circumvent federal laws.
de jure
Confederation
Clean bill
Incorporation Doctrine
5. Amendment that delegated the election of Senators to popular vote.
Thurgood Marshall
Issue network
Lafolette's Progressive s
17th
6. The right to renounce one's citizenship.
Lyndon B. Johnson
Right of Expatriation
Veto
Quid Pro Quo
7. A government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc.
Welfare State
3
Writ of Assistance
Poll Tax
8. 'lame duck' amendment
Spoiler Candidate
20th
Project Grant
Bowers v. Hardwick
9. Responsible for further investigation - hearings - and amendment to a bill
Freedom of Speech
Judicial
Sub-committee
Checks and Balances
10. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments provide for _____________.
Entitlement Spending
High
Block Grant
Due Process of Law
11. Proponents of limited government - unregulated free markets - national self-reliance - and conventional social values are best describes as
Securities and Exchange Commission or Securities Act of 1933
Unicameral
Republicans
Democratic-Republicans
12. Lobbyists for special interest groups have found ____________________ to be the most direct and effective method to secure their objectives in Congress.
Campaign Contributions
Filibuster
Family
Raise Public Awareness
13. The 5th amendment protect against _____________.
Majority Rule
Self-Incrimination
Public Policy
Fast Track Authority
14. Corporations formed by the government to act as a business to produce a product or service. Often monopolies with varying degrees of independence.
Speaker of the House
Hyperpluralism
Joint Committees
Governmental Corporations
15. The ___________ aspects of Federalism include: diversity/diffusion of power - more access points for political participation - fostering of experimentation and innovation - and allowing local governments to manage local problems effectively
Balancing Test
Gitlow v. New York
Habeas Corpus
Positive
16. To negotiate a complex and politically sensitive trade treaty - a President will often
Major Political Party
Fast Track Authority
Project Grant
High
17. ______________________is responsible for the management of the federal debt and the printing of currency. It is the major fiscal policy agency.
31
New Jersey Plan
Department of Treasury
Supremacy Clause
18. German sociologist theorized that the engine of government needs bureaucracies to provide expertise in a way that short-term elected or appointed official cannot.
5 -000
Speaker of the House
Max Weber
Transnational Relations
19. In charge of state's legal business. provide advice to other state official and represents the state in court if the state is involved in a lawsuit
The Federalist #10
6th Amendment
a senior senator of the majority party
Attorney General
20. Legislative house responsible for impeachment trials.
Suburbia
Senate
House of Representatives
Popular Sovereignty
21. The philosophy that government should intervene as little as possible in economic affairs.
The Sugar Act and the Currency Act
Salient Agenda
Gerrymandering
Laissez-Faire
22. Organization of individuals with similar policy goals who enter the political process to influence legislation that affects the organizations interests
Rules Committee
Interest Groups
Outputs
Party Activists
23. The coming to power of a new coalition - replacing an old dominant coalition of the other party
John Locke
Appropriation Bills
October 1st
Critical Election
24. The single biggest item in campaign spending at the presidential level is ___________________.
Muckrakers
Weber
Television and Radio
Warrant
25. 1940 Act Prohibiting any person from advocating overthrowing the government through violence or force.
Warrant
Absolute Position
Smith Act
The Enlightenment
26. Senators have a __________ rate of re-election than Representatives primarily because of their larger constituency and lack of direct involvement with them.
Lower
Filibuster
National Debt
Free Exercise Clause
27. This group of voters historically supported Republicans - a party founded on an anti-slavery platform. During the 1930's they began supporting the New Deal policies of the Democratic party.
Fast Track Authority
Valence issue
Blacks
Soft money
28. Colonies controlled by the British king through governors appointed by him and through the king's veto power over colonial laws.
Administrative Law
Instructed Delegate
Royal Colonies
Interest Groups
29. The principle of civilian control of the military - based on the clear constitutional power of the president as supreme commander of the armed forces.
Hatch Act
General Accounting Office
Legislative Veto
Civilian Supremacy
30. 1976 Law requiring all governmental agency meetings to be open to the public unless classified information will be discussed.
Open Meeting Law
Dark Horse
Democratic
Royal Colonies
31. Age Requirement for House of Representatives.
Bill of Rights
Policy Making Cycle
25
Electoral College
32. Belief in the value of strong government to provide economic secruity and protection for civil rights - combined with a belief in personal freedom from government intervention in social conduct
Liberalism
Impeachment
Free Rider
Baron de Montesquieu
33. A written opinion by some of the judges of a court which agrees with the majority of the court but might arrive there in a different manner.
Dark Horse
Concurring Opinion
Government Corporations
Fast Track Authority
34. The fundamental flaw in plural theory contends that pluralism weakens the backbone of democracy with too many common interest groups attempt to wield power - often leading to standstill because of unwillingness to compromise.
Hyperpluralism
Outputs
Impoundment
Free Exercise of Religion
35. There is an _____________ relationship between Presidential approval ratings and unemployment.
Right to Work Laws
Free Exercise Clause
Inverse
Decreased
36. Laws - rules - and government programs designed to protect individual rights and specific groups - as well as to benefit society as a whole in such areas as health - worker safety - consumer protection - and the environment.
Social Regulation
Legislative
Judicial Selection
Free Exercise of Religion
37. A place of work in which only union members may be hired.
Espionage Act
National Security
Fast Track Authority
Closed Shop
38. First Executive Branch
Concurring Opinion
1776
Department of State
Rhode Island
39. Committees that pull members from both the house and the senate who meet to discuss major policy issues such as economy and taxation.
Standing Committees
Joint Committee
2
Privileges and Immunities Clause
40. 1946 Act requiring bureaucratic agencies to appeal to the affected parties before adopting new policies. Legislative check on Bureaucracy.
Logrolling
Administrative Procedure Act
Bicameral
Freedom of Religion
41. Powers specifically given to the federal government by the US Constitution - for example - the authority to print money.
Gitlow v. New York
Delegated Powers
Department of State
Article III
42. The claim by presidents of an inherent right to withhold information from Congress and the judiciary.
Katz. v US
527 Organizations
Executive Privilege
Non-protected Speech
43. Which office serves as a watchdog into waste or fraud in the bureaucracy and conducts investigations at the request of congressional committees
Democratic
Inverse
Shay's Rebellion
General Accounting
44. This author of Leviathon posited that government is necessary because people are generally in a state of conflict.
Thomas Hobbes
Interest Groups
Unicameral
Flexible Construction
45. A legislator who automatically mirrors the will of the majority of his or her constituents.
Authorizations
Instructed Delegate
30
Safe seat
46. ____________________ define Congressional voting districts acting within constraints set down by Congress and the Supreme Court.
Inherent Powers
State Legislatures
Article VI
Article III
47. A court decision in an earlier case with facts and legal issues similar to a dispute currently before a court.
16th Amendment
Selective Incorporation
Cruel and Unusual
Precedent
48. The belief that all people possess certain basic rights that may not be abridged by government.
Divided Government
Confirmed
Fiscal Federalism
Natural Rights
49. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 required states in the covered jurisdiction to attain _________________ from the Attorney General before making changes to voting standards - practice - or procedure
Pre-clearance
Equity
Attorney General
Miranda Rights
50. The yearly value of goods and services produced within a country.
Roe v. Wade
Attorney General
Gross Domestic Product
Globalization
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