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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New Jersey v. TLO (1985) established that school authorities may search students without _____________ as long as they are reasonable.
Implied
Conference Committee
Probable Cause
Social Security
2. Provisions tacked on to a piece of legislation that are not relevant to the bill.
Commonwealth
Political Patronage
Riders
Marshall Plan
3. Direct oral or written speech directed at a specific individual or group
Pure Speech
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism
Checks and Balances
Woodrow Wilson
4. The spread of nuclear weapons to more nations.
House of Representatives
Periodic Registration
Fixed
Nuclear Proliferation
5. A law passed in 1966 that requires federal executive branch and regulatory agencies to make information available to journalists - scholars - and the public unless it falls into one of several confidential categories.
Membership
Power Structure
Freedom of Information Act
Voting
6. An ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on a sharply limited government - promoting a free market economy - a non-interventionist foreign policy - and an absence of regulation in the moral and social spheres.
Agriculture
Third Parties
Libertarianism
Secretary of State
7. Constitutional protection of the accused to not be tried for the same crime twice.
Double Jeopardy
Affirmative Action
Agriculture
Bill of Attainder
8. The 24th amendment banned _____________ - making it harder for states to discriminate against poor and minority voters.
30
Lemon Test
Affirmative Action
Poll Tax
9. The responsibility of the President to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur on the bench is referred to as
Zenger
Judicial Selection
Containment
Welfare State
10. 1925 Supreme Court case overturned Baron v. Baltimore and applied the Bill of Rights to states.
Gitlow v. New York
Appropriations
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Socialism
11. A Latin phrase meaning 'stand by past decisions -' a principle that judges often use in deciding cases. Ruling based on precedents.
3
Economic Interest Groups
Horse race
Stare Decisis
12. A place of work in which any person may be hired provided that he or she joins the union within a specified time.
Union Shop
Balancing Test
Family
Realigning Elections
13. The sum of the goals - decisions - and actions that govern a nation's relations with the rest of the world.
270
Foreign Policy
Laissez-Faire
Political Party
14. Organization of individuals with similar policy goals who enter the political process to influence legislation that affects the organizations interests
Civil Liberties
General Election
Office of Management and Budget
Interest Groups
15. The pursuit and exercise of power.
Hold
Cruel and Unusual
Legislative Veto
Politics
16. High School Dropouts - Blacks - Hispanics - Recent immigrants - and People under 25 or over 75 tend to have a _________ voter turnout.
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Low
Increased competition
Social Contract
17. Th joint listing of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the same ballot as required by the twelfth amendment
Standing Committees
Presidential Ticket
Majority Whip
Reference Group
18. This House committee is responsible for all taxes - tariffs - and other revenue raising measures in addition to social security - child support - Medicare - foster care - and unemployment.
Ways and Mean Committee
Social Security
Senate Standing Committees
Judicial Activism
19. Prohibits citizens of one state or foreign country from suing another state.
October 1st
Recorded Vote
11th Amendment
Raise Public Awareness
20. Belief in the value of strong government to provide economic secruity and protection for civil rights - combined with a belief in personal freedom from government intervention in social conduct
Concurrent
Atomic Energy Act of 1946
Liberalism
Exclusionary Rule
21. Court cases that involve relations between individuals and organizations - such as a divorce action - or a suit for damages arising from an automobile accident or for violation of a business contract.
John F. Kennedy
Civil Cases
Freedom of Speech
Equality
22. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Judicial Selection
Earmarks
Rank and File
30
23. Age Requirement for the Senate
AARP
Judicial Review
30
October 1st
24. Government branch established in Article I of the Constitution.
Enacted
20
Policy Making Cycle
Legislative
25. An annual meeting held in the spring in many New England towns - at which the townspeople come together to elect a board of selectmen and to discuss local policy questions. It has become a symbol of participatory democracy.
Town Meeting
14th Amendment
Ratification
89
26. Lead by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay. Dedicated to defending federal authority and high tariffs. Gained supports of merchants - bankers - industrialists and planters.
Commission Plan
Whigs
Nuclear Proliferation
Political Patronage
27. Number of justices of the Supreme Court.
Double Jeopardy
presidential line-item veto
9
Implied
28. Today the Senate operates with ____ standing and select committees. These select committees - however - are permanent in nature and are treated as standing committees under Senate rules.
Government Corporations
20
Entitlement Spending
Maintaining Elections
29. Also known as the Massachusetts ballot - groups candidates according to the office for which they are running
Office Column Ballot
Shay's Rebellion
Political Socialization
Confirmed
30. Presidential management model in which the Chief of Staff plays a prominent role as the head of a military style chain of command. Used successfully by Reagan and Eisenhower.
Rules Committee
Pyramid Model
General Purpose Grants
Natural Rights
31. 1940 Act Prohibiting any person from advocating overthrowing the government through violence or force.
Issue network
Political System
Bureaucracy
Smith Act
32. The Supreme Court has sometimes used a narrow interpretation of the Establishment Clause allowing the government to provide aid to religious groups as long as it remains ______________ and does not promote one religion at the expense of another. This
Impartial
Socialism
Brown v. Board of Education Topeka - Kansas
Balancing Test
33. Plan that proposed bicameral legislature where states were to have representation based on size in both houses.
Virginia Plan
Cruel and Unusual
Voting
John Locke
34. The 1892 platform of the Populist party repudiating laissez-faire and demanding economic and political reform
presidential line-item veto
National Convention
Omaha platform
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
35. The fundamental rights of a free society that are protected by the Bill of Rights against the power of the government - such as freedom of speech - religion - press - and assembly.
Democrats
Confederation
Civil Liberties
Balance of Trade
36. The reason that electors are chosen in each state by popular vote is ____________.
Initiative
Custom
Commander in Chief
Conference Committee
37. The vagueness of this phrase has allowed juries to exclude specific genders or races in order to affect the outcome of the verdict.
Writ of Mandamus
Pyramid Model
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Jury of Peers
38. Bills passed by Congress to pay for the spending it has authorized.
Propose an Amendment
Appropriation Bills
Independent Expenditures
Distribution
39. Compromise between the large states and small states that established the bicameral Legislature consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives. Also included 3/5 compromise on the status of slaves in representation.
Grant Clemency
Great or Connecticut Compromise
Right to Work Laws
Free Exercise Clause
40. While both Asian and Hispanic immigrants experience various types of discrimination - Hispanic immigrants are more likely to experience economic discrimination. This explains why most Hispanics identify with the ____________ party - while Asians do n
Democratic
War Powers Resolution
Jus Sanguinis
Republic
41. Guarantees that an accused in innocent until proven guilty.
8th Amendment
NY Times v. Sullivan
Membership
Confederation
42. A group of high-level administrators and managers at the top of the government bureaucracy. SES members have less job tenure but are eligible for substantial cash bonuses for merit.
Senior Executive Service
House of Representatives
Open
Declining
43. A federal law passed by Congress in 1939 to restrict political activities by federal workers. The law prevents federal employees while on duty from taking an active part in party politics or campaigns and also bars federal employees from running for
2
a senior senator of the majority party
Poll Tax
Hatch Act
44. Prohibits conviction of a crime that occurred before the act became illegal
Ex Post Facto
binding
Diminish
Interest groups
45. This clause of the 1st amendment establishes a 'wall of separation' between church and state.
Political System
Exit Polls
Ways and Mean Committee
Establishment Clause
46. The way things actually are.
de facto
Senate Standing Committees
Bandwagon
Inverse
47. In charge of state's legal business. provide advice to other state official and represents the state in court if the state is involved in a lawsuit
Appropriations
Adversarial
Attorney General
Demands
48. Practice by which voters of one party crossing over and voting in the primary of another party - effectively allowing a party to help choose its opposition's candidate.
Misdemeanors
Judicial
Right to Work Laws
Raiding
49. Lead by Theodore Roosevelt - this party platform focused on women's suffrage - social reform - fair business practices - and direct election of senators. The won 25% of the popular vote in 1911 - splitting the Republican vote and allowing Democrat Wo
Criminal Cases
Bull Moose Progressives
Majority Opinion
Budget Resolutions
50. In his historic decision in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) - Chief Justice Marshall established the principle of _____________.
Sub-government
Flexible Construction
Riders
Cruel and Unusual
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