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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP American Government
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This rule established by US v. Leon (1984) angered civil liberties groups by allowing exception to the Exclusionary Rule in instances where probably cause may not fully exist.
Periodic Registration
Senate Standing Committees
Mayflower Compact
Good Faith Exception
2. A meeting of party leaders to select candidates - elect convention delegates - etc
Caucus
18th Amendment
Constituencies
Majority Opinion
3. Law enacted by Congress - or by state legislatures or local legislative bodies.
Committees
30
Statutory Law
Checks and Balances
4. Belief in the value of strong government to provide economic secruity and protection for civil rights - combined with a belief in personal freedom from government intervention in social conduct
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Universe
Liberalism
Jus Sanguinis
5. Multi-interest and often multinational corporations that - under one corporate roof - may manufacture a wide variety of products.
Conglomerates
Albany Plan
Incumbents
State
6. A plan to provide billions of dollars of American aid to Western Europe to speed its economic and social recovery after the Second World War.
Marshall Plan
Article III
Electoral Connection
Transportation
7. The agency that provides Congress with evaluations of public policies is the
Freedom of Information Act
General Accounting Office
Riders
Equity
8. Committees of Congress composed of both representatives and senators.
Marshall Plan
CORE
Joint Committees
Civil Liberties
9. Communication with legislators or other government officials to try to influence their decisions.
Natural Rights
Small Business Administration (SBA)
Medicare
Lobbying
10. Popular until the early 20th century when they lost favor to primaries due to corruption - now used in only 12 states.
Caucuses
527 Organizations
Jury of Peers
Deficit
11. Number of current cabinet positions under GW Bush.
Populous
Political Action Committee
Joseph McCarthy
15
12. The 23rd Amendment guaranteed voting rights to whom?
District of Columbia
Hold
Administrative Law
Major Political Party
13. A system - until modified and reformed in the 1970s - that automatically resulted in the selection as committee chair of those members of the majority party in Congress who had the longest continuous service on a committee.
Precedent
Raise Public Awareness
Magna Carta
Seniority System
14. Laws must be administered in a fair manner.
Caucus
Trustee
Procedural Due Process
Equal Protection Clause
15. These parties often emerge as off-shoots of major parties or as single-issue parties. They typically act as critic/innovator bringing attention to issues and influencing the platforms of the major parties.
Lafolette's Progressive s
Establishment Clause
Declining
Third Parties
16. The most important committees - always assembled and delegated with the responsibility of handling all bills under their concern. Includes the Ways and Means - Appropriations - Budget - Rules and Agriculture Committees.
Republicans
Blacks
Standing Committees
Democracy
17. The concept that all people are of equal worth - even if not of equal ability.
Original
Joint Committee
Issue network
Equality
18. Guaranteed women the right to vote.
19th Amendment
Social Security
Winston Churchill
Federalist
19. Executive check on Legislative Branch.
Miller v. California
Public Opinion
Veto
Magna Carta
20. An unwritten custom by which individual senators who belong to the same political party as the president exercise an informal veto power over presidential appointments in their states.
Open Meeting Law
1776
Referendum
Senatorial Courtesy
21. This article of the Constitution establishes the Executive Branch.
Medicaid
Article II
Seniority System
Shay's Rebellion
22. These voters tend to have a high voter turnout because of their strong since of civic duty due to growing up during an era of political and civil unrest.
Baby Boomers
Jus Soli
Third Parties
Executive Agencies
23. Cabinet department responsible for managing school lunch programs and food safety. Established in 1862.
Confederation
Agriculture
NY Times v. Sullivan
General Purpose Grants
24. According to the Constitution - the electors in the Electoral College shall be appointed in a manner to be determined by the
Dies
state legislatures
5
Reserved Powers
25. A place of work in which only union members may be hired.
House of Representatives
Gross Domestic Product
Supremacy Clause
Closed Shop
26. The estimated number of illegal aliens living in the US.
Strategic Deterrence
8 Million
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Enacted
27. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.
Earmarks
Public Policies
11th Amendment
Situational
28. Proponents of limited government - unregulated free markets - national self-reliance - and conventional social values are best describes as
Interventionism
Dark Horse
Republicans
Military-Industrial Complex
29. There are 11 circuit ____________________ who have no original jurisdiction.
Eminent Domain
Transnational Relations
Legislative
Court of Appeals
30. The fundamental rights of a free society that are protected by the Bill of Rights against the power of the government - such as freedom of speech - religion - press - and assembly.
Civil Liberties
Internal Efficacy
Separation of Powers
Coordinated Spending
31. Designed to protect the individual against the arbitrary power of the state.
Violation of Law
National Debt
Due Process of Law
Closed
32. In the area of foreign affairs - _______________ often have the advantage because
Attorney General
Institutional
Republicans
Outputs
33. Overturning unjust laws is the responsibility of _________________.
Supreme Court
Political Culture
High
Discharge Petition
34. A jury of 6 to 12 persons who determine guilt or innocence in a civil or criminal action
Presidential Ticket
Petit Jury
Line-Item Veto
Catholics
35. A compulsory national insurance program - financed by taxes on employers and employees. The insurance falls into four categories: old-age and survivors insurance - disability insurance - Medicare - and unemployment insurance.
Judicial
Social Security
4th Amendment
Civil Liberties
36. The possible tendency of some voters or convention delegates to support the candidate who is leading in the polls and seems likely to win.
100
Bandwagon
Senate
Fixed
37. The federal fiscal year begins ___________.
blockbusting and redlining
October 1st
77
2
38. During Presidential election years or when the nation is divided on policy agenda - particularly regarding salient issues - voter turnout is _____________
High
Third Party
Residual
Dual / Layer Cake Federalism
39. Baby boomers - women - and voters with higher levels of education tend to have a ____________ voter turnout.
High
Roe v. Wade
Committees
Lose
40. The Constitution requires that state governments - like the federal government - must be _____________ in form - with final authority resting with the people.
Recall
Joint Committees
Democratic
Closed
41. The Immigration Act of 1965 abolished the practice of _______________ allowing more diversity among immigrants.
Block Grant
Home Rule
national quotas
Closed
42. This 1689 English Document made the monarch
Writ of Certiorari
Arraignment
English Bill of Rights
President
43. Elections in which the majority party (according to party identification) is defeated in a temporary reversal.
Social Contract
Equal Time
Impeachment
Deviating Elections
44. The sum of the goals - decisions - and actions that govern a nation's relations with the rest of the world.
Establishment Clause
Nuclear Proliferation
Dies
Foreign Policy
45. To an extent - the press and the government have a relationship that is _______________ and mutually dependent.
Exit Polls
Adversarial
Secondary Group
Nationalism
46. The pursuit and exercise of power
Intelligence
Appealed
Lemon Test
Politics
47. Makes sure that funds are used safely and wisely. They oversee the state's financial records
Pork-Barrel Legislation
Executive Privilege
Fiscal Policy
State Auditor
48. In a political campaign - the surest way of reaching the largest number of voters is usually _____________.
Political Efficacy
Television
Permanent Registration
Campaign Contributions
49. _____________ was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City politics and helping immigrants (most notably the Irish) rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s.
presidential line-item veto
Presidential Veto
Tammany Hall
100
50. Presides over the Senate without voting privileges except in the case of a tie.
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
President Pro Tempore
Straight Ticket Voting
Vice President