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CLEP Biology

Subjects : clep, science, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When stems bend toward the light it is due to _____________ the hormone auxin - in response to light - migrates from the light to the dark side of the shoot tip. The cells on the dark side now contain more auxin - which causes the cells on that side






2. Is comprised of all the organisms that interact within a given ecosystem whether or not it is at carrying capacity.






3. Is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of phospholipids with protein globules imbedded within the layers. The construction of the membrane allows it to aid the function of the cell by permitting entrance and exit of molecules as needed by the cell.






4. In DNA Guanine pairs with...






5. Is the major component of sand and is the most abundant element found in the lithosphere. It is not recycled.






6. Fossilized burrows from multicellular organisms begin to appear in the geological record approximately 700 million years ago during the Precambrian period. These multicellular animals had only soft parts and could not be fossilized.






7. Studied the relationships between traits expressed in parents and offspring and the genes that caused the traits to be expressed.






8. A sex-linked recessive disorder carried on the x chromosome in which an individual cannot perceive certain colors.






9. Consists of undifferentiated cells capable of quick growth and specialization. It is responsible for elongation of the stem.






10. The cells of a developing embryo (at the gastrula stage) differentiate into layers - that will later develop into different tissues and organs - including the mesoderm - ectoderm - and endoderm.






11. The effect of a substrate concentration on the initial reaction rate in the presence of a limited amount of enzyme: _________________ as the concentration of substrate is increased until all the enzymes are used - then the reaction rate will level of






12. Is more like branching out of a tree with dead ends and new branches appearing simultaneously than like steps on a ladder.






13. Is a disease caused by lack of vitamin C in which the body is unable to build enough collagen (a major component of connective tissue).






14. In both living and non-living environments.






15. This is a carboxyl group and is the signature group found within organic acids.






16. Are surrounded by capillaries that allow for carbon dioxide to diffuse into the lungs and oxygen to diffuse out.






17. Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - and Nitrogen






18. The solid mass of cells resulting from the cleavage of the ovum before the formation of a blastula.






19. Some enzymes contain a __________ component that is essential to their functions.






20. The large brain and upright posture of Homo Sapiens...






21. The phyla of sponges.






22. Nonvascular plants such as mosses which lack tissue for conducting food or water.






23. The bronchi lead to the two lungs where they branch out in all directions into smaller tubules known as bronchioles.






24. Controls hunger and thirst






25. All store energy within their chemical bonds.






26. Enzymes are usually __________ to certain reactions.






27. Internally generated patterns of body functions - including hormonal signals - sleep - blood pressure - and temperature regulation - which have approximately a 24-hour cycle and occur even in the absence of normal cues about whether it is day or nigh






28. Are produced when water passes through the cell membrane by osmosis from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration - to equalize water concentration.






29. The vocal cords are found in the larynx.






30. Layer that will become the gut lining as well as some accessory structures.






31. It secretes saliva which enters the digestive tract and aids the digestive process.






32. Covalent bonds






33. Plants that produce flowers as reproductive organs. They have two divisions - monocots and dicots.






34. Is an ion that binds to an enzyme making it more able to catalyze a reaction.






35. Includes all living and nonliving components of the Earth to support living things.






36. Is a social behavior of an organism that is beneficial to the group at the individual's expense.






37. The phylum of insects (bees).






38. Is a kind of plain characterized by a warm climate - grassland - and seasonally dry climate conditions.






39. Is made of stacked cells connected by sieve plates that allow nutrients to pass from cell to cell. They transport food made in the leaves (by photosynthesis) to the rest of the plant).






40. A reaction that adds water to another compound. (2 hydrogens - 1 oxygen).






41. Process of breaking down complex materials (foods) to form simpler substances and release energy.






42. Stood upright before there was an increase in brain size.






43. Is a kingdom that includes algae and protozoa.






44. The destruction of gametes - (sex cells such as sperm and eggs).






45. Carbon - nitrogen - phosphorous - and water. These are all recycled through biogeochemical processes.






46. Is when expression of genetic traits is determined by weather the trait is inherited from the mother or the father.






47. Most chemical pollutants accidentally ingested by humans are __________ - mixed with broken down pigments in the bile - then bile is secreted into the small intestine - proceeds to the large intestine - and is expelled in the feces.






48. The preservation of the integrity of genetic information from one generation to another.






49. Approximately 7 - making it neither basic (under 7) nor alkaline (over 7).






50. Is the earliest period of the Paleozoic era. Began with the Cambrian explosion - this explosion of life resulted in the representatives of most of the modern phyla being present.







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