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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of innate behavior (instinct.) The FAP is a preprogrammed response to a particular stimulus (known as a releaser stimulus). FAP's include courtship behaviors and feeding of young. These are not learned behaviors - they are automatically perfor
The cuticle
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
B Cells
Chlorophyll
2. Some patrol the blood for antigens - but are also equipped to destroy antigens. They may regulate immune responses as well.
Cellular Respiration
T Cells
Parenchyma tissue
Non-protein
3. Contains multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms including gymnosperms and angiosperms.
A lysosome
Kingdom Plantae
The Cell Theory
An inhibitor
4. Is composed of an anterior and posterior lobe. The stalk of the lobe is connected to the hypothalamus. Antidiuretic Hormone (AH) is produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. Upon nervous stimulation from the hypothalamus - t
Chromatin
The pituitary gland
Kingdom Protista
Chromosome
5. Mitochondria - they constitute the center of cellular respiration.
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6. In both living and non-living environments.
Enzymes catalyze reactions
Habituation
Hydrolysis
North America
7. An opportunistic life strategy strategy. Lichens invading a bare rock area after a volcanic eruption is an example.
Angiosperms
R-selection
Recycled environmental factors
Pharynx
8. Is the number of organisms that can be supported within a particular ecosystem.
The Nitrogen cycle
Spiracles
Recycled environmental factors
Carrying capacity
9. Attaches to an enzyme and blocks the enzyme reaction rather than enhancing it - like a prosthetic group would.
Did not evolve together
Centrioles
Forebrain
An inhibitor
10. Is a phylum that contains jellyfish - hydra - etc.
Altruism
Blastula
Cnidaria
Circadian rhythms
11. Process of breaking down complex materials (foods) to form simpler substances and release energy.
Filtered by the liver
Pharynx
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
Catabolism
12. Is a phylum that contains sponges.
Morula
Porifera
Biosphere
The community
13. Is a kingdom that includes algae and protozoa.
Mesozoic era
Protista
The habitat of an organism includes
An enzyme
14. Is found on the stem between nodes.
The primary role of DNA in the cell
Aggregate fruit
Internodal tissue
The salivary gland
15. Are the organelles where cellular respiration occurs.
Mitochondria
parasitic
The salivary gland
Gametocide
16. Decomposition of living matter for consumption.
Balance
Midbrain
parasitic
Bryophytes
17. Veins in the leaf and are also distributed throughout the stem
Vascular bundles make up the
Filtered by the liver
Aganatha
The cell membrane (plasma membrane)
18. Super-class of vertebrae including organisms with jaws.
Gnathostomata
A species role in the food chain is part of its
Hemophilia
Ecological niches open up
19. The phyla of sponges.
The pituitary gland
Phloem tissue
Spiracles
Porifera
20. The effect of a substrate concentration on the initial reaction rate in the presence of a limited amount of enzyme: _________________ as the concentration of substrate is increased until all the enzymes are used - then the reaction rate will level of
North America
Will increase the reaction rate
Endoderm
Common elements found in proteins
21. The bronchi lead to the two lungs where they branch out in all directions into smaller tubules known as bronchioles.
DNA replication
An enzyme
Electron Transfer System (ETS)
Bronchi
22. Most fossils of Hominids are from continents other than...
North America
Pharynx
Adenine
Spiracles
23. Layer that will become the skin - some endocrine glands - and the nervous system.
Ectoderm tissue
Ectoderm
North America
The Nitrogen cycle
24. Plants and animals obtain usable nitrogen
Mesozoic era
Trachea
An inhibitor
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
25. Anabolism
Vitamin C
A gene is
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Cell walls
26. Ended with the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Mesozoic era
Stem tissues
Hypothalamus
An inhibitor
27. The individual we recognize as an adult fern.
Cellular Respiration
Mature sporophyte
Chimpanzees
Free ribosomes
28. Is a kind of plain characterized by a warm climate - grassland - and seasonally dry climate conditions.
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
Gametocide
R-selection
Savanna
29. Is an ion that binds to an enzyme making it more able to catalyze a reaction.
Circadian rhythms
Very specific
Midbrain
A prosthetic group
30. The cells of a developing embryo (at the gastrula stage) differentiate into layers - that will later develop into different tissues and organs - including the mesoderm - ectoderm - and endoderm.
Cytosine
Germ layers
About five million years ago...
The salivary gland
31. The phylum of insects (bees).
Ribonucleic acid
Silicon
T Cells
Arthropoda
32. In DNA Guanine pairs with...
The salivary gland
Cytosine
Scurvy
A mutation
33. Is a disease caused by lack of vitamin C in which the body is unable to build enough collagen (a major component of connective tissue).
Scurvy
The habitat of an organism includes
Habitat
Forebrain
34. Produce antibodies into the bloodstream that find and attach themselves to foreign antigens (toxins - bacteria).
B Cells
Recycled environmental factors
The cell membrane (plasma membrane)
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
35. Has extreme hot or cold temperatures - with very low precipitation - sandy or rocky terrain - sparse vegetation (mainly succulents) - small animals - rodents - and reptiles.
Desert
Blastula
Mitochondria
Habituation
36. Stood upright before there was an increase in brain size.
Desert
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
Early hominids...
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
37. Is a social behavior of an organism that is beneficial to the group at the individual's expense.
Allopatric speciation
The key limiting factor on cell size
Interphase
Altruism
38. Produce adrenaline. This hormone is a well-known constrictor of blood vessels.
Kingdom Fungi
The adrenal glands
The Cell Theory
Simple fruits
39. Is the outermost layer of cells of the stem.
Meristem tissue
Epidermal tissue
Iisotonic state
The habitat of an organism includes
40. Is more like branching out of a tree with dead ends and new branches appearing simultaneously than like steps on a ladder.
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
Lysis
Protista
Common elements found in proteins
41. Are easily converted to ATP - but the main energy products of the Krebs cycle liberate electrons then used in the electron transfer reactions.
Ectoderm tissue
Anabolsim
Midbrain
The products of the Krebs cycle
42. The systematic search for individuals with a specific genotype in a delineated population.
Enzymes catalyze reactions
Genetic screening
Scurvy
Bronchi
43. Some energy is lost as heat and becomes unusable.
Chlorophyll has the ability to
As energy is transferred through trophic levels
Endocytic vesicles
Biogeochemical cycles
44. Absorb a photon of light and is found in the grana of the chloroplast.
Chlorophyll has the ability to
Catabolism
A catalyst
Enzymes catalyze reactions
45. Is a molecule that stores information for protein synthesis and genetic coding.
A species role in the food chain is part of its
Cytosine
Adenine
Ribonucleic acid
46. Covers and protects the leaf.
Cuticle
Ionic bonds involve
A catalyst
Did not evolve together
47. Is a compound fruit that forms from several ovaries of separate flowers that fuse together during ripening (strawberry - or pineapple).
Endoderm
Cytosine
Multiple fruit
Habitat
48. Are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes that digest dead or unused material within the cell or materials absorbed by the cell for use.
Tundra
Bronchi
Common elements found in proteins
Lysosomes
49. Controls sensory and motor responses - and controls memory - speech - and intelligence factors.
Will increase the reaction rate
Precambrian period
Cerebrum
Restriction enzymes
50. The role played by an organism in its food chain.
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
Desert
Chimpanzees
Niche