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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pharynx is between the nasal passage and the trachea. Air passes into the body via the nasal passage - then passes through the pharynx and on to the trachea.
Ectoderm
The nucleus
Pharynx
About five million years ago...
2. Where protein synthesis occurs. They float unattached in the cytoplasm. They contain RNA that is specific to their function in protein formation.
The cuticle
Vitamin C
Blastula
Free ribosomes
3. Fruits that develop from a single ripened ovary (apple - olive - acorn - cucumber).
The pituitary gland
Simple fruits
Anabolism
Xylem tissue
4. Contains multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms including gymnosperms and angiosperms.
T Cells
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
Did not evolve together
Kingdom Plantae
5. Controls balance and muscle coordination
Nucleotides
Biogeochemical cycles
Ionic bonds involve
Cerebellum
6. In DNA Thymine pairs with...
A sex linked recessive disease
The cuticle
Destroy most enzymes
Adenine
7. The size of a cell is limited by the ratio of its surface area to volume.
Chlorophyll
The primary role of DNA in the cell
Bronchi
The key limiting factor on cell size
8. Subsets below the kingdom level
Anabolism
Phyla
Hemophilia
Cellulose - starch - lipid - and sugar molecules
9. Are where the sugars synthesized by photosynthesis travel through to various parts of the plant.
Desert
Vascular bundles
Nematoda
DNA replication
10. Is an ion that binds to an enzyme making it more able to catalyze a reaction.
A prosthetic group
The habitat of an organism includes
Kingdom Protista
Aganatha
11. Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - and Nitrogen
Common elements found in proteins
Ectoderm tissue
Phosphorous gas
The Cell Theory
12. The large brain and upright posture of Homo Sapiens...
Did not evolve together
Tundra
Early hominids...
Nucleotides
13. Is a special protein that acts as a catalyst for organic reactions.
Aggregate fruit
An enzyme
Niche
Sudden appearance and disappearance of fossil species
14. Protein synthesis
Larynx
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
A gene is
15. Decomposition of living matter for consumption.
parasitic
Carbon
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Arthropoda
16. The role played by an organism in its food chain.
Niche
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
Restriction enzymes
Kingdom Protista
17. There was extensive radiation of fish during the Devonian and Silurian periods within the Paleozoic Era.
Protista
Bryophytes
Paleozoic era
Recycled environmental factors
18. Are easily converted to ATP - but the main energy products of the Krebs cycle liberate electrons then used in the electron transfer reactions.
Restriction enzymes
Cytosine
The products of the Krebs cycle
Phosphorous gas
19. Is the outermost of the three main layers of an embryo.
Ectoderm tissue
Ecological niches open up
Kingdom Plantae
Vitamin C
20. Is the organelle where cellular reproductive processes occur.
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Bryophytes
The nucleus
Midbrain
21. High temperatures
Endocytic vesicles
The pituitary gland
Destroy most enzymes
Porifera
22. Contains optic lobes - controls sight.
Kingdom Protista
Meristem tissue
Habituation
Midbrain
23. Produce seeds without flowers. They include conifers (cone-bearers) and cycads.
Will increase the reaction rate
The cuticle
Blastula
Gymnosperms
24. Controls sensory and motor responses - and controls memory - speech - and intelligence factors.
Savanna
Saprophytic
Cerebrum
Genome
25. The bronchi lead to the two lungs where they branch out in all directions into smaller tubules known as bronchioles.
The products of the Krebs cycle
Bronchi
Mesoderm
Kingdom Plantae
26. The phyla of sponges.
A hydrogen bond
The habitat of an organism includes
Porifera
Biogeochemical cycles
27. Attaches to an enzyme and blocks the enzyme reaction rather than enhancing it - like a prosthetic group would.
Population
Natality
The community
An inhibitor
28. Are surrounded by capillaries that allow for carbon dioxide to diffuse into the lungs and oxygen to diffuse out.
Ionic bonds involve
Aggregate fruit
Epidermal tissue
Alveoli
29. Channels is cell membranes that carry water between cells.
Plasmodesmata
Enzymes catalyze reactions
As energy is transferred through trophic levels
Chromosome
30. Absorb a photon of light and is found in the grana of the chloroplast.
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Common elements found in proteins
Chlorophyll has the ability to
DNA replication
31. Stood upright before there was an increase in brain size.
R-selection
So it can be used over and over again.
Early hominids...
Recycled environmental factors
32. Disease causing
pathogenic
Cerebellum
Mature sporophyte
Mitochondria
33. All store energy within their chemical bonds.
Ecotone
Endoderm
Forebrain
Cellulose - starch - lipid - and sugar molecules
34. Breaking down
Catabolism
Stomach secretions
Habituation
Paleozoic era
35. Is a kingdom that includes algae and protozoa.
Phototropism
Protista
The Nitrogen cycle
Cellular Metabolism
36. Is when expression of genetic traits is determined by weather the trait is inherited from the mother or the father.
Non-protein
Carrying capacity
Genetic imprinting
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
37. In order to become an established part of an island ecosystem there must be a populations large enough to ensure _________ - a food source - a suitable habitat - and a source of moisture.
Chimpanzees
Larynx
Habituation
Successful reproduction
38. An enzyme is unaffected by the reactions it catalyzes
So it can be used over and over again.
The key limiting factor on cell size
Gene Migration
About five million years ago...
39. Includes all living and nonliving components of the Earth to support living things.
The biosphere
Ectoderm tissue
A sudden change in the amount of extracellular fluid will be corrected by events following the release of substances from this organ.
An enzyme
40. Contains organisms that are multicellular eukaryotes including molds and mushrooms.
Meristem tissue
Color blindness
Germ layers
Kingdom Fungi
41. Refers to the birthrate of a population.
The pituitary gland
Natality
Lysosomes
Chromosome
42. The part of the earth that contains all living things - including the atmosphere (air) - the lithosphere (earth) - and the hydrosphere (water).
Centrioles
An inhibitor
Biosphere
Catabolism
43. Studied the relationships between traits expressed in parents and offspring and the genes that caused the traits to be expressed.
Gregor Medel
Aganatha
Natality
Mature sporophyte
44. Is a compound fruit that forms from several ovaries of separate flowers that fuse together during ripening (strawberry - or pineapple).
Multiple fruit
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
A sex linked recessive disease
Precambrian period
45. The cells of a developing embryo (at the gastrula stage) differentiate into layers - that will later develop into different tissues and organs - including the mesoderm - ectoderm - and endoderm.
A species role in the food chain is part of its
Prothallus
Niche
Germ layers
46. Is a phylum that contains jellyfish - hydra - etc.
Stomach secretions
pathogenic
Cnidaria
Pi
47. Secretes insulin to lower blood sugar and maintain equilibrium. A person eats three candy bars. Within minutes this endocrine gland affects blood-glucose homeostasis.
Stomach secretions
The pancreas
Recycled environmental factors
Cuticle
48. The individual we recognize as an adult fern.
T Cells
Imprinting
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
Mature sporophyte
49. The effect of a substrate concentration on the initial reaction rate in the presence of a limited amount of enzyme: _________________ as the concentration of substrate is increased until all the enzymes are used - then the reaction rate will level of
Filtered by the liver
Annelida
Will increase the reaction rate
Prothallus
50. When the water concentration inside and outside the cell is equal - It is said to be in an...
Bryophytes
Savanna
Iisotonic state
Mitochondria
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