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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When stems bend toward the light it is due to _____________ the hormone auxin - in response to light - migrates from the light to the dark side of the shoot tip. The cells on the dark side now contain more auxin - which causes the cells on that side
North America
Did not evolve together
The adrenal glands
Phototropism
2. Is comprised of all the organisms that interact within a given ecosystem whether or not it is at carrying capacity.
Balance
Hydrolysis
The community
Larynx
3. Is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of phospholipids with protein globules imbedded within the layers. The construction of the membrane allows it to aid the function of the cell by permitting entrance and exit of molecules as needed by the cell.
Internodal tissue
pathogenic
The cell membrane
Destroy most enzymes
4. In DNA Guanine pairs with...
DNA replication
Cytosine
The hormone aldosterone
The Cambrian Period
5. Is the major component of sand and is the most abundant element found in the lithosphere. It is not recycled.
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
Gregor Medel
Silicon
Hemophilia
6. Fossilized burrows from multicellular organisms begin to appear in the geological record approximately 700 million years ago during the Precambrian period. These multicellular animals had only soft parts and could not be fossilized.
B Cells
Nematoda
Precambrian period
Gnathostomata
7. Studied the relationships between traits expressed in parents and offspring and the genes that caused the traits to be expressed.
Desert
Chlorophyll
Gregor Medel
Genome
8. A sex-linked recessive disorder carried on the x chromosome in which an individual cannot perceive certain colors.
Color blindness
Ectoderm
The primary role of DNA in the cell
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
9. Consists of undifferentiated cells capable of quick growth and specialization. It is responsible for elongation of the stem.
Alveoli
Chlorophyll has the ability to
Meristem tissue
Prothallus
10. The cells of a developing embryo (at the gastrula stage) differentiate into layers - that will later develop into different tissues and organs - including the mesoderm - ectoderm - and endoderm.
Carrying capacity
The Nitrogen cycle
Germ layers
The products of the Krebs cycle
11. The effect of a substrate concentration on the initial reaction rate in the presence of a limited amount of enzyme: _________________ as the concentration of substrate is increased until all the enzymes are used - then the reaction rate will level of
Will increase the reaction rate
Biogeochemical cycles
Savanna
Chlorophyll
12. Is more like branching out of a tree with dead ends and new branches appearing simultaneously than like steps on a ladder.
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
Iisotonic state
Mesoderm
The hormone aldosterone
13. Is a disease caused by lack of vitamin C in which the body is unable to build enough collagen (a major component of connective tissue).
Scurvy
Balance
Catabolism
Characteristics of water valuable to living organisms
14. In both living and non-living environments.
Enzymes catalyze reactions
Chordata
The habitat of an organism includes
Phototropism
15. This is a carboxyl group and is the signature group found within organic acids.
DNA replication
C ---OH
Cuticle
A gene is
16. Are surrounded by capillaries that allow for carbon dioxide to diffuse into the lungs and oxygen to diffuse out.
Alveoli
Restriction enzymes
Chordata
Interphase
17. Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - and Nitrogen
Phosphorous gas
Population
Cerebellum
Common elements found in proteins
18. The solid mass of cells resulting from the cleavage of the ovum before the formation of a blastula.
Lysis
Ecotone
Morula
Hypothalamus
19. Some enzymes contain a __________ component that is essential to their functions.
Mature sporophyte
Non-protein
Vitamin C
pH of Water
20. The large brain and upright posture of Homo Sapiens...
Cellular Respiration
Did not evolve together
Pharynx
Ecotone
21. The phyla of sponges.
The Cambrian Period
The biosphere
Porifera
So it can be used over and over again.
22. Nonvascular plants such as mosses which lack tissue for conducting food or water.
Bryophytes
Kingdom Fungi
The products of the Krebs cycle
The biosphere
23. The bronchi lead to the two lungs where they branch out in all directions into smaller tubules known as bronchioles.
Carbon
Bronchi
Catabolism
The key limiting factor on cell size
24. Controls hunger and thirst
Hypothalamus
B Cells
The nucleus
An enzyme
25. All store energy within their chemical bonds.
Cellulose - starch - lipid - and sugar molecules
Chlorophyll
Vascular bundles make up the
Nematoda
26. Enzymes are usually __________ to certain reactions.
The theory of punctuated equilibrium
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
Genetic screening
Very specific
27. Internally generated patterns of body functions - including hormonal signals - sleep - blood pressure - and temperature regulation - which have approximately a 24-hour cycle and occur even in the absence of normal cues about whether it is day or nigh
Circadian rhythms
Iisotonic state
Angiosperms
The pituitary gland
28. Are produced when water passes through the cell membrane by osmosis from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration - to equalize water concentration.
The pituitary gland
A sudden change in the amount of extracellular fluid will be corrected by events following the release of substances from this organ.
Isotonic Conditions
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
29. The vocal cords are found in the larynx.
parasitic
Larynx
Natality
The cuticle
30. Layer that will become the gut lining as well as some accessory structures.
Restriction enzymes
Bronchi
Endoderm
Sudden appearance and disappearance of fossil species
31. It secretes saliva which enters the digestive tract and aids the digestive process.
The salivary gland
Recycled environmental factors
Phosphorous
Mature sporophyte
32. Covalent bonds
Kingdom Plantae
Vascular bundles make up the
Stem tissues
Share electrons
33. Plants that produce flowers as reproductive organs. They have two divisions - monocots and dicots.
Allopatric speciation
Gametogenesis
Angiosperms
Porifera
34. Is an ion that binds to an enzyme making it more able to catalyze a reaction.
B Cells
Gnathostomata
pH of Water
A prosthetic group
35. Includes all living and nonliving components of the Earth to support living things.
The biosphere
Ribonucleic acid
Filtered by the liver
Differential reproduction
36. Is a social behavior of an organism that is beneficial to the group at the individual's expense.
Precambrian period
Altruism
Anabolism
pathogenic
37. The phylum of insects (bees).
Cell walls
The adrenal glands
Arthropoda
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
38. Is a kind of plain characterized by a warm climate - grassland - and seasonally dry climate conditions.
Catabolism
The pancreas
Savanna
The community
39. Is made of stacked cells connected by sieve plates that allow nutrients to pass from cell to cell. They transport food made in the leaves (by photosynthesis) to the rest of the plant).
Free ribosomes
T Cells
Phloem tissue
Gnathostomata
40. A reaction that adds water to another compound. (2 hydrogens - 1 oxygen).
Ribonucleic acid
Catabolism
Phyla
Hydrolysis
41. Process of breaking down complex materials (foods) to form simpler substances and release energy.
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
Catabolism
Recycled environmental factors
Destroy most enzymes
42. Stood upright before there was an increase in brain size.
Free ribosomes
Precambrian period
The cell's 'powerhouses'
Early hominids...
43. Is a kingdom that includes algae and protozoa.
Xylem tissue
The habitat of an organism includes
Protista
Hemophilia
44. The destruction of gametes - (sex cells such as sperm and eggs).
Vascular bundles
Cerebrum
Gametocide
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
45. Carbon - nitrogen - phosphorous - and water. These are all recycled through biogeochemical processes.
Recycled environmental factors
Meristem tissue
Genetic maintenance
Protista
46. Is when expression of genetic traits is determined by weather the trait is inherited from the mother or the father.
North America
Ecotone
Multiple fruit
Genetic imprinting
47. Most chemical pollutants accidentally ingested by humans are __________ - mixed with broken down pigments in the bile - then bile is secreted into the small intestine - proceeds to the large intestine - and is expelled in the feces.
Hydrolysis
Larynx
Ionic bonds involve
Filtered by the liver
48. The preservation of the integrity of genetic information from one generation to another.
Gregor Medel
Genetic maintenance
Chromatin
Annelida
49. Approximately 7 - making it neither basic (under 7) nor alkaline (over 7).
pH of Water
Cell walls
Parenchyma tissue
pathogenic
50. Is the earliest period of the Paleozoic era. Began with the Cambrian explosion - this explosion of life resulted in the representatives of most of the modern phyla being present.
The Cambrian Period
The nucleus
Restriction enzymes
Recycled environmental factors
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