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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Channels is cell membranes that carry water between cells.
Kingdom Animalia
As energy is transferred through trophic levels
Plasmodesmata
So it can be used over and over again.
2. Is a compound fruit that develops from many ovaries of a single flower fusing together (raspberry).
Chlorophyll
The adrenal glands
Aggregate fruit
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
3. Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - and Nitrogen
Chordata
R-selection
Common elements found in proteins
Circadian rhythms
4. This is a carboxyl group and is the signature group found within organic acids.
Hydrolysis
C ---OH
Cenozoic era
Genetic maintenance
5. Process in which elements - chemical compounds - and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another.
Attraction of atoms of different polarity
Catabolism
Biogeochemical cycles
Scurvy
6. Transfers water and does not require sieve plates to allow nutrients through.
Bryophytes
Hemophilia
Vitamin C
Xylem tissue
7. Is an ion that binds to an enzyme making it more able to catalyze a reaction.
Ribonucleic acid
Savanna
Cell walls
A prosthetic group
8. All store energy within their chemical bonds.
Cerebrum
Cellulose - starch - lipid - and sugar molecules
Meristem tissue
Chromatin
9. The individual we recognize as an adult fern.
Mature sporophyte
Phototropism
Lactose
Precambrian period
10. The size of a cell is limited by the ratio of its surface area to volume.
The key limiting factor on cell size
Ionic bonds involve
Scurvy
Enzymes catalyze reactions
11. When stems bend toward the light it is due to _____________ the hormone auxin - in response to light - migrates from the light to the dark side of the shoot tip. The cells on the dark side now contain more auxin - which causes the cells on that side
Multiple fruit
Share electrons
Chlorophyll has the ability to
Phototropism
12. Is the outermost of the three main layers of an embryo.
Ectoderm tissue
Protista
The cell membrane (plasma membrane)
Kingdom Animalia
13. Is composed of an anterior and posterior lobe. The stalk of the lobe is connected to the hypothalamus. Antidiuretic Hormone (AH) is produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. Upon nervous stimulation from the hypothalamus - t
Did not evolve together
Plasmodesmata
The pituitary gland
Aganatha
14. Is secreted by the adrenal cortex to promote sodium reabsorption in the kidney.
Anabolsim
The products of the Krebs cycle
The Cell Theory
The hormone aldosterone
15. The effect of a substrate concentration on the initial reaction rate in the presence of a limited amount of enzyme: _________________ as the concentration of substrate is increased until all the enzymes are used - then the reaction rate will level of
Midbrain
Scurvy
Aggregate fruit
Will increase the reaction rate
16. The phylum of insects (bees).
Tundra
Gnathostomata
Cellular Metabolism
Arthropoda
17. A suffix meaning 'to break apart.' O || ||
Hypothalamus
Non-protein
Vitamin C
Lysis
18. Niche
Alveoli
A species role in the food chain is part of its
Habitat
Endocytic vesicles
19. Protein synthesis
Chlorophyll has the ability to
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
Mature sporophyte
Hemophilia
20. Is the number of organisms that can be supported within a particular ecosystem.
Genetic maintenance
Carrying capacity
Larynx
Aves
21. A hydrogen bond involves the ________________ and can be easily broken.
Attraction of atoms of different polarity
Multiple fruit
Spiracles
Non-protein
22. The large brain and upright posture of Homo Sapiens...
Vascular bundles make up the
Cellular Respiration
Did not evolve together
A sudden change in the amount of extracellular fluid will be corrected by events following the release of substances from this organ.
23. The class composed of birds.
Pharynx
Aves
Alveoli
Niche
24. Breaking down
An enzyme
Gene Migration
Vascular bundles make up the
Catabolism
25. Veins in the leaf and are also distributed throughout the stem
Genetic maintenance
Biosphere
Vascular bundles make up the
Endocytic vesicles
26. Is a coenzyme required in the synthesis of collagen.
Vitamin C
Endocytic vesicles
Nematoda
The nucleus
27. Occurs when an individual learns not to respond to a particular stimulus - for instance when a stimulus is repeated many times without consequence.
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
The nucleus
Habituation
Non-protein
28. Are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes that digest dead or unused material within the cell or materials absorbed by the cell for use.
Imprinting
parasitic
Chimpanzees
Lysosomes
29. Super-class of vertebrae including organisms with jaws.
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
Characteristics of water valuable to living organisms
Nematoda
Gnathostomata
30. Enzymes are usually __________ to certain reactions.
Altruism
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
Very specific
B Cells
31. What phylum are snakes in?
Color blindness
Mature sporophyte
Adenine
Chordata
32. May be ions or non-protein molecules - they are similar to cofactors - but differ in that they are tightly attached by covalent bonds to the enzyme - rather than being separate atoms or molecules.
Porifera
The adrenal glands
Nematoda
Prosthetic groups
33. The systematic search for individuals with a specific genotype in a delineated population.
Xylem tissue
Very specific
Imprinting
Genetic screening
34. Digestive enzymes - hydrochloric acid - and gastric juices which aid in digestion. The mucous secreted by the stomach protects the stomach lining from the acids and juices.
Carbon
Habitat
Annelida
Stomach secretions
35. Engages in both passive and active transport.
An enzyme
Chlorophyll
The cell membrane (plasma membrane)
Kingdom Plantae
36. Synthesis
The products of the Krebs cycle
The community
Prosthetic groups
Anabolism
37. Are more closely related to Homo Sapiens than to other apes - but Homo Sapiens did not evolve from chimpanzees.
Desert
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
Chimpanzees
Simple fruits
38. Studied the relationships between traits expressed in parents and offspring and the genes that caused the traits to be expressed.
The Cell Theory
Gregor Medel
Ectoderm
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
39. Layer that will become the gut lining as well as some accessory structures.
Carbon
Endoderm
Chromosome
Electron Transfer System (ETS)
40. The number of organisms in a given community - can be above or below the carrying capacity.
Phototropism
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Population
The hormone aldosterone
41. Biotic (living) factors such as population and food source - and abiotic (non-living) factors such as weather - temperature - soil features - sunlight).
Parenchyma tissue
Mitochondria
The habitat of an organism includes
The salivary gland
42. Is more like branching out of a tree with dead ends and new branches appearing simultaneously than like steps on a ladder.
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
Endocytic vesicles
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
Did not evolve together
43. Respiratory organs within insects
Spiracles
Niche
Gametocide
Arthropoda
44. Produce antibodies into the bloodstream that find and attach themselves to foreign antigens (toxins - bacteria).
Chromosome
Phosphorous
B Cells
Cerebellum
45. Small - green - heart-shaped gametophyte plant form of a fern that can make its own food and absorb water and nutrients from the soil
Prothallus
Cell walls
Silicon
The pancreas
46. Algae and Protozoa belong to the kingdom...
The salivary gland
Protista
Phyla
A lysosome
47. When the water concentration inside and outside the cell is equal - It is said to be in an...
Iisotonic state
Circadian rhythms
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
Forebrain
48. Are organic cofactors or coenzymes that are required by some enzymatic reactions.
Plasmodesmata
Vitamins
The cell membrane (plasma membrane)
Genetic imprinting
49. Is a phylum that contains jellyfish - hydra - etc.
A sex linked recessive disease
Kingdom Protista
Cnidaria
The cell membrane
50. Is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of phospholipids with protein globules imbedded within the layers. The construction of the membrane allows it to aid the function of the cell by permitting entrance and exit of molecules as needed by the cell.
Common elements found in proteins
The Nitrogen cycle
The cell membrane
Enzymes catalyze reactions
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