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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mitochondria - they constitute the center of cellular respiration.
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2. Mass extinctions promote diversification because _______________ - making conditions favorable for the establishment of new - diverse species.
The nucleus
Ecological niches open up
Stem tissues
The primary role of DNA in the cell
3. Controls balance and muscle coordination
The habitat of an organism includes
The cell membrane
Cerebellum
Will increase the reaction rate
4. A sex-linked recessive disorder carried on the x chromosome in which an individual cannot perceive certain colors.
Epidermal tissue
Color blindness
Endoderm
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
5. Contains optic lobes - controls sight.
Bronchi
Gnathostomata
Midbrain
Cellular Respiration
6. Is composed of an anterior and posterior lobe. The stalk of the lobe is connected to the hypothalamus. Antidiuretic Hormone (AH) is produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. Upon nervous stimulation from the hypothalamus - t
Annelida
The pituitary gland
Will increase the reaction rate
Multiple fruit
7. Are the organelles where cellular respiration occurs.
So it can be used over and over again.
Mitochondria
Multiple fruit
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
8. Plants and animals obtain usable nitrogen
Non-protein
Meristem tissue
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
Gametogenesis
9. Is made of stacked cells connected by sieve plates that allow nutrients to pass from cell to cell. They transport food made in the leaves (by photosynthesis) to the rest of the plant).
Morula
Phloem tissue
Very specific
Ribonucleic acid
10. Is the process that releases energy for use by the cell.
Pharynx
Cellular Respiration
Chimpanzees
Savanna
11. Is a special protein that acts as a catalyst for organic reactions.
An enzyme
The cell membrane
Kingdom Fungi
Precambrian period
12. Synthesis
Cell walls
A sex linked recessive disease
Anabolism
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
13. The physical place where a particular organism lives. It must include all the factors that will support its life and reproduction.
Morula
Filtered by the liver
Midbrain
Habitat
14. Absorb a photon of light and is found in the grana of the chloroplast.
Chlorophyll has the ability to
pathogenic
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
Desert
15. Subsets below the kingdom level
A hydrogen bond
Phyla
Share electrons
Stomach secretions
16. Studied the relationships between traits expressed in parents and offspring and the genes that caused the traits to be expressed.
Gregor Medel
Meristem tissue
Common elements found in proteins
Share electrons
17. Protein synthesis
The nucleus
The cuticle
Lymphocytes
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
18. Is the outermost layer of cells of the stem.
Kingdom Protista
Stem tissues
Will increase the reaction rate
Epidermal tissue
19. Is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of phospholipids with protein globules imbedded within the layers. The construction of the membrane allows it to aid the function of the cell by permitting entrance and exit of molecules as needed by the cell.
The cell membrane
Xylem tissue
The nucleus
Natality
20. Occurs when an individual from an adjacent population of the same species immigrates and breeds with a member of a previously locally isolated group - resulting in a change in the gene pool.
Gene Migration
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
Protista
Color blindness
21. Is a protein - which is a polymer of amino acids. They generally have the suffix -ase- like lactase.
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
DNA replication
Kingdom Protista
An enzyme
22. Nonvascular plants such as mosses which lack tissue for conducting food or water.
Ectoderm tissue
Precambrian period
Saprophytic
Bryophytes
23. In order to become an established part of an island ecosystem there must be a populations large enough to ensure _________ - a food source - a suitable habitat - and a source of moisture.
Stem tissues
Gregor Medel
Non-protein
Successful reproduction
24. An enzyme is unaffected by the reactions it catalyzes
Forebrain
So it can be used over and over again.
The adrenal glands
Meristem tissue
25. An orienting response to light.
Natality
Phototropism
A mutation
Porifera
26. When the water concentration inside and outside the cell is equal - It is said to be in an...
Porifera
Nucleotides
Iisotonic state
Larynx
27. Developed by the German scientists Schleiden and Schwann - States that all living things are made of cells - cells are the basic units of life - all cells come from pre-existing cells.
The cell membrane
The Cell Theory
Kingdom Plantae
Gene Migration
28. Is the organelle where cellular reproductive processes occur.
Xylem tissue
Isotonic Conditions
About five million years ago...
The nucleus
29. Are surrounded by capillaries that allow for carbon dioxide to diffuse into the lungs and oxygen to diffuse out.
Mature sporophyte
Carrying capacity
Alveoli
Non-protein
30. Respiratory organs within insects
Cuticle
Spiracles
Hemophilia
Genetic imprinting
31. Carbon - Hydrogen - Oxygen - and Nitrogen
Common elements found in proteins
Genome
A sex linked recessive disease
Vitamins
32. Proposes that those individuals within a population that are most adapted to the environment are also the most likely individuals to produce viable offspring.
Circadian rhythms
Color blindness
Spiracles
Differential reproduction
33. Where protein synthesis occurs. They float unattached in the cytoplasm. They contain RNA that is specific to their function in protein formation.
Gametogenesis
Cnidaria
Free ribosomes
Biosphere
34. Fossilized burrows from multicellular organisms begin to appear in the geological record approximately 700 million years ago during the Precambrian period. These multicellular animals had only soft parts and could not be fossilized.
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
The Nitrogen cycle
The cuticle
Precambrian period
35. Is a compound fruit that develops from many ovaries of a single flower fusing together (raspberry).
Aggregate fruit
Germ layers
Will increase the reaction rate
Altruism
36. Is found on the stem between nodes.
Restriction enzymes
Electron Transfer System (ETS)
Parenchyma tissue
Internodal tissue
37. Is the period when the cell is active in carrying on the function it was designed to perform within the organism. Cells spend much more time in interphase than in cell division.
Interphase
Anabolism
Cerebellum
Chordata
38. Is the sugar that lactase acts upon.
Internodal tissue
Hemophilia
Nematoda
Lactose
39. Has loosely packed cells that allow for gas and moisture exchange.
Gametocide
Parenchyma tissue
An enzyme
Electron Transfer System (ETS)
40. Breaking down
Catabolism
Enzymes catalyze reactions
Blastula
Alveoli
41. Contains many genes and is a structure comprised of linear DNA and associated proteins.
Chromosome
Free ribosomes
Mature sporophyte
R-selection
42. Must be present for photosynthesis to occur - it is not used up in the process.
The community
Nucleotides
Pharynx
Chlorophyll
43. Is the major component of sand and is the most abundant element found in the lithosphere. It is not recycled.
Kingdom Fungi
Silicon
Carrying capacity
Filtered by the liver
44. Most fossils of Hominids are from continents other than...
Allopatric speciation
North America
The nucleus
Cenozoic era
45. Layer that will become the gut lining as well as some accessory structures.
An enzyme
Very specific
As energy is transferred through trophic levels
Endoderm
46. The most recent and present era. It includes the radiation of flowering plants - the angiosperms.
Cuticle
Phyla
Cenozoic era
Genetic screening
47. The transfer of electrons.
Centrioles
Ionic bonds involve
Internodal tissue
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
48. Has an equal (50%) chance of being passed from a carrier mother to a son or a daughter.
A sex linked recessive disease
About five million years ago...
Trachea
Sudden appearance and disappearance of fossil species
49. Is a social behavior of an organism that is beneficial to the group at the individual's expense.
Larynx
Anabolsim
Altruism
Lysosomes
50. A suffix meaning 'to break apart.' O || ||
Very specific
Restriction enzymes
Lysis
A catalyst
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