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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has extreme hot or cold temperatures - with very low precipitation - sandy or rocky terrain - sparse vegetation (mainly succulents) - small animals - rodents - and reptiles.
Desert
Spiracles
Lysosomes
Cellular Respiration
2. Layer that will become the skin - some endocrine glands - and the nervous system.
Tundra
Ectoderm
Phloem tissue
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
3. Is found on the stem between nodes.
Internodal tissue
Porifera
Gnathostomata
The key limiting factor on cell size
4. An enzyme is unaffected by the reactions it catalyzes
Biosphere
An inhibitor
So it can be used over and over again.
Cellular Respiration
5. Contain organisms that are multicellular eukaryotes including vertebrates and invertebrates.
Kingdom Animalia
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
Lysosomes
The nucleus
6. Secretes insulin to lower blood sugar and maintain equilibrium. A person eats three candy bars. Within minutes this endocrine gland affects blood-glucose homeostasis.
Nematoda
Share electrons
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
The pancreas
7. Biotic (living) factors such as population and food source - and abiotic (non-living) factors such as weather - temperature - soil features - sunlight).
The habitat of an organism includes
Internodal tissue
Spiracles
Enzymes catalyze reactions
8. Disease causing
pathogenic
parasitic
Iisotonic state
Cytosine
9. Where protein synthesis occurs. They float unattached in the cytoplasm. They contain RNA that is specific to their function in protein formation.
Ectoderm
The habitat of an organism includes
Free ribosomes
Anabolism
10. Is a packet of digestive enzymes that destroy cellular wastes.
Ecotone
The cell membrane
A lysosome
Circadian rhythms
11. The lineage that led to the modern Homo Sapiens diverged from the lineage that led to the modern chimpanzee.
About five million years ago...
Phosphorous
Vascular bundles
B Cells
12. The sharp boundary of an ecosystem.
B Cells
Chlorophyll has the ability to
Ecotone
Phototropism
13. Has loosely packed cells that allow for gas and moisture exchange.
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
Porifera
Parenchyma tissue
14. Ended with the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Habitat
Pi
Gametocide
Mesozoic era
15. Chlorophyll pigments absorb photons of light - leaving the chlorophyll in a higher energy (excited) state - these then supply energy to reactions that produce ATP from ADP and Pi.
A lysosome
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
Angiosperms
Lymphocytes
16. Contains multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms including gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Share electrons
Kingdom Plantae
A catalyst
Anabolism
17. Process in which elements - chemical compounds - and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another.
Prosthetic groups
Biogeochemical cycles
Scurvy
An inhibitor
18. Is weaker than ionic - covalent - disulfide - or double bonds.
A hydrogen bond
pH of Water
parasitic
The key limiting factor on cell size
19. Controls sensory and motor responses - and controls memory - speech - and intelligence factors.
Mesozoic era
Cerebrum
Forebrain
Mitochondria
20. Covers and protects the leaf.
pH of Water
North America
Cuticle
Differential reproduction
21. Becomes available for erosion as undersea sedimentary rocks are up-thrust by volcanic activity - erosion releases it from rocks into streams where it combines with oxygen to form phosphates in lakes that are then absorbed by plants - it is recycled t
Destroy most enzymes
Mesoderm
Phosphorous
Savanna
22. Occurs when an individual from an adjacent population of the same species immigrates and breeds with a member of a previously locally isolated group - resulting in a change in the gene pool.
Attraction of atoms of different polarity
The theory of punctuated equilibrium
Gene Migration
Filtered by the liver
23. Are produced when water passes through the cell membrane by osmosis from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration - to equalize water concentration.
Isotonic Conditions
Scurvy
The cell's 'powerhouses'
pH of Water
24. Stood upright before there was an increase in brain size.
Allopatric speciation
Cuticle
Midbrain
Early hominids...
25. The total amount of genetic information available for a given species.
The salivary gland
Lysosomes
Genome
A species role in the food chain is part of its
26. Contain one celled eukaryotes such as algae and protozoa.
A sex linked recessive disease
Kingdom Protista
Silicon
Chimpanzees
27. Is a special protein that acts as a catalyst for organic reactions.
Color blindness
North America
An enzyme
Isotonic Conditions
28. Are organic cofactors or coenzymes that are required by some enzymatic reactions.
The cuticle
North America
Vitamins
Gametocide
29. The physical place where a particular organism lives. It must include all the factors that will support its life and reproduction.
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Habitat
Cellular Metabolism
An enzyme
30. In order to become an established part of an island ecosystem there must be a populations large enough to ensure _________ - a food source - a suitable habitat - and a source of moisture.
The Cell Theory
Successful reproduction
Spiracles
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
31. Super-class of vertebrae including organisms with jaws.
Mitochondria
Gnathostomata
Cerebrum
Cellulose - starch - lipid - and sugar molecules
32. Is a compound fruit that forms from several ovaries of separate flowers that fuse together during ripening (strawberry - or pineapple).
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
Multiple fruit
Gametocide
Hypothalamus
33. Enzymes are usually __________ to certain reactions.
A catalyst
Paleozoic era
Very specific
Biosphere
34. Controls balance and muscle coordination
The Nitrogen cycle
Cerebellum
Lysis
Phloem tissue
35. Are more closely related to Homo Sapiens than to other apes - but Homo Sapiens did not evolve from chimpanzees.
Aganatha
Chimpanzees
Phloem tissue
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
36. Can be accounted for by the theory of punctuated equilibrium. The fossil record shows periods of stability with regard to appearance and disappearance of species as well as periods of sudden change.
Porifera
Sudden appearance and disappearance of fossil species
Phosphorous gas
Recycled environmental factors
37. The systematic search for individuals with a specific genotype in a delineated population.
A species role in the food chain is part of its
Genetic screening
A mutation
Precambrian period
38. Is the period when the cell is active in carrying on the function it was designed to perform within the organism. Cells spend much more time in interphase than in cell division.
Cnidaria
parasitic
Carbon
Interphase
39. Produces the most ATP molecules - yielding 34 ATPs per glucose molecule.
Allopatric speciation
Gnathostomata
The products of the Krebs cycle
Electron Transfer System (ETS)
40. Most chemical pollutants accidentally ingested by humans are __________ - mixed with broken down pigments in the bile - then bile is secreted into the small intestine - proceeds to the large intestine - and is expelled in the feces.
A catalyst
Filtered by the liver
B Cells
Aganatha
41. A sex-linked recessive disorder carried on the x chromosome in which an individual cannot perceive certain colors.
A species role in the food chain is part of its
North America
Color blindness
Phosphorous
42. Is composed of an anterior and posterior lobe. The stalk of the lobe is connected to the hypothalamus. Antidiuretic Hormone (AH) is produced in the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. Upon nervous stimulation from the hypothalamus - t
A mutation
Lysosomes
The pituitary gland
Cellular Metabolism
43. Is the process that releases energy for use by the cell.
Cellular Respiration
Cnidaria
Chimpanzees
Vitamins
44. The vocal cords are found in the larynx.
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
Larynx
Vitamins
A gene is
45. Is a disease caused by lack of vitamin C in which the body is unable to build enough collagen (a major component of connective tissue).
Scurvy
Cerebellum
pathogenic
Meristem tissue
46. Fossilized burrows from multicellular organisms begin to appear in the geological record approximately 700 million years ago during the Precambrian period. These multicellular animals had only soft parts and could not be fossilized.
Endoderm
The biosphere
Mitochondria
Precambrian period
47. Allows for the genetic code to be preserved in future generations of cells.
DNA replication
An enzyme
Genetic screening
Early hominids...
48. The phyla of sponges.
Color blindness
The primary role of DNA in the cell
Prothallus
Porifera
49. Some energy is lost as heat and becomes unusable.
The cell membrane (plasma membrane)
As energy is transferred through trophic levels
Hydrolysis
Porifera
50. Produce seeds without flowers. They include conifers (cone-bearers) and cycads.
Gymnosperms
Hemophilia
Successful reproduction
As energy is transferred through trophic levels
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