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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The transfer of electrons.
Ionic bonds involve
Larynx
Precambrian period
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
2. Has loosely packed cells that allow for gas and moisture exchange.
Trachea
Parenchyma tissue
Phosphorous gas
Pharynx
3. Contains the chromosomes and is the site of reproduction through mitosis and meiosis.
Simple fruits
Tundra
The nucleus
Electron Transfer System (ETS)
4. The part of the earth that contains all living things - including the atmosphere (air) - the lithosphere (earth) - and the hydrosphere (water).
Tundra
Share electrons
The pancreas
Biosphere
5. A sex-linked recessive disorder carried on the x chromosome in which an individual cannot perceive certain colors.
Paleozoic era
Color blindness
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
North America
6. Is the number of organisms that can be supported within a particular ecosystem.
Chlorophyll
Carrying capacity
Lysosomes
The cell's 'powerhouses'
7. Covalent bonds
The theory of punctuated equilibrium
The pancreas
Porifera
Share electrons
8. The number of organisms in a given community - can be above or below the carrying capacity.
The salivary gland
B Cells
Population
Biosphere
9. The pituitary gland.
A sudden change in the amount of extracellular fluid will be corrected by events following the release of substances from this organ.
Very specific
C ---OH
Mitochondria
10. Some patrol the blood for antigens - but are also equipped to destroy antigens. They may regulate immune responses as well.
Bronchi
Aggregate fruit
T Cells
Blastula
11. Is an abundant element found in protoplasm. Together with oxygen - hydrogen - and nitrogen - it composes over 90% of cellular structure.
A sudden change in the amount of extracellular fluid will be corrected by events following the release of substances from this organ.
Carbon
Phyla
The nucleus
12. In order to become an established part of an island ecosystem there must be a populations large enough to ensure _________ - a food source - a suitable habitat - and a source of moisture.
Cuticle
DNA replication
Filtered by the liver
Successful reproduction
13. The vocal cords are found in the larynx.
Larynx
Genetic imprinting
Blastula
Nucleotides
14. Produce adrenaline. This hormone is a well-known constrictor of blood vessels.
The hormone aldosterone
Anabolism
Phosphorous
The adrenal glands
15. It secretes saliva which enters the digestive tract and aids the digestive process.
The salivary gland
A hydrogen bond
Plasmodesmata
The cell membrane
16. Synthesis
Cerebellum
The cuticle
Anabolism
Phyla
17. Has an equal (50%) chance of being passed from a carrier mother to a son or a daughter.
A prosthetic group
A sex linked recessive disease
Allopatric speciation
Saprophytic
18. Develops from the morula as a thin layer of cells surrounding an internal cavity.
Gametogenesis
Phloem tissue
Vascular bundles
Blastula
19. Are produced when water passes through the cell membrane by osmosis from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration - to equalize water concentration.
The cuticle
Cellular Respiration
Isotonic Conditions
Paleozoic era
20. Becomes available for erosion as undersea sedimentary rocks are up-thrust by volcanic activity - erosion releases it from rocks into streams where it combines with oxygen to form phosphates in lakes that are then absorbed by plants - it is recycled t
Kingdom Plantae
Phosphorous
Spiracles
Non-protein
21. Subsets below the kingdom level
Characteristics of water valuable to living organisms
Silicon
Meristem tissue
Phyla
22. Occurs when an individual from an adjacent population of the same species immigrates and breeds with a member of a previously locally isolated group - resulting in a change in the gene pool.
Lactose
Gene Migration
Meristem tissue
Cellulose - starch - lipid - and sugar molecules
23. Is the process that releases energy for use by the cell.
Cellular Respiration
Ectoderm tissue
Xylem tissue
Lysis
24. Is a compound fruit that develops from many ovaries of a single flower fusing together (raspberry).
pH of Water
Aggregate fruit
DNA replication
Share electrons
25. Mitochondria - they constitute the center of cellular respiration.
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26. Has extreme cold temperatures - low precipitation - modified grassland - perma-frost - a short growing season and some plants and animals.
Tundra
Savanna
Sudden appearance and disappearance of fossil species
Did not evolve together
27. Is a phylum that contains sponges.
Niche
Phototropism
Porifera
Gametocide
28. Occurs when an individual learns not to respond to a particular stimulus - for instance when a stimulus is repeated many times without consequence.
Pi
Ectoderm tissue
B Cells
Habituation
29. Stood upright before there was an increase in brain size.
Differential reproduction
Chimpanzees
Ionic bonds involve
Early hominids...
30. Transparency - polarity - high specific heat - and density (lower density when solid than when liquid.).
Characteristics of water valuable to living organisms
Successful reproduction
Hypothalamus
Desert
31. Are more closely related to Homo Sapiens than to other apes - but Homo Sapiens did not evolve from chimpanzees.
Sudden appearance and disappearance of fossil species
Chimpanzees
Very specific
Attraction of atoms of different polarity
32. A length of DNA (with corresponding histones) is responsible for the production of a certain protein that causes a particular trait to be expressed in an organism.
Natality
Cuticle
An inhibitor
A gene is
33. Anabolism
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
The theory of punctuated equilibrium
A species role in the food chain is part of its
Lactose
34. The systematic search for individuals with a specific genotype in a delineated population.
Genetic screening
The nucleus
The pituitary gland
Multiple fruit
35. Is found in the root cap and is responsible for quick growth in the roots.
Cerebellum
Very specific
Meristem tissue
Hemophilia
36. Is a phylum that contains jellyfish - hydra - etc.
Paleozoic era
Pi
Blastula
Cnidaria
37. Is made of stacked cells connected by sieve plates that allow nutrients to pass from cell to cell. They transport food made in the leaves (by photosynthesis) to the rest of the plant).
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
Phloem tissue
A prosthetic group
Tundra
38. Is the control of protein synthesis. Genetic traits are expressed and specialization of cells occur as a result of the combination of proteins produced by the DNA of a cell.
Blastula
Lactose
The primary role of DNA in the cell
Differential reproduction
39. Are organic cofactors or coenzymes that are required by some enzymatic reactions.
Germ layers
Aggregate fruit
Vitamins
A species role in the food chain is part of its
40. Some enzymes contain a __________ component that is essential to their functions.
Stomach secretions
Aves
Non-protein
Recycled environmental factors
41. Most fossils of Hominids are from continents other than...
Simple fruits
Very specific
Gene Migration
North America
42. Attaches to an enzyme and blocks the enzyme reaction rather than enhancing it - like a prosthetic group would.
Meristem tissue
parasitic
Endocytic vesicles
An inhibitor
43. Covers and protects the leaf.
Hydrolysis
Xylem tissue
Common elements found in proteins
Cuticle
44. Is a disease caused by lack of vitamin C in which the body is unable to build enough collagen (a major component of connective tissue).
Porifera
Protista
Bryophytes
Scurvy
45. The most recent and present era. It includes the radiation of flowering plants - the angiosperms.
Mitochondria
Desert
Common elements found in proteins
Cenozoic era
46. Include: Vascular tissue - including both xylem and phloem - and sieve plates existing between cells of the stem.
Destroy most enzymes
Gymnosperms
Stem tissues
Gnathostomata
47. Are the organelles where cellular respiration occurs.
Mitochondria
A sex linked recessive disease
The key limiting factor on cell size
Sudden appearance and disappearance of fossil species
48. Super-class of vertebrae including organisms with no jaws.
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
Aganatha
Nematoda
A hydrogen bond
49. Breaking down
A gene is
Nematoda
Differential reproduction
Catabolism
50. Is a social behavior of an organism that is beneficial to the group at the individual's expense.
The cuticle
Altruism
Pi
Cerebellum
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