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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some energy is lost as heat and becomes unusable.
B Cells
An enzyme
As energy is transferred through trophic levels
The community
2. Is weaker than ionic - covalent - disulfide - or double bonds.
The Cell Theory
A hydrogen bond
The adrenal glands
Catabolism
3. The lineage that led to the modern Homo Sapiens diverged from the lineage that led to the modern chimpanzee.
Blastula
Habituation
Meristem tissue
About five million years ago...
4. Includes all living and nonliving components of the Earth to support living things.
The adrenal glands
Vascular bundles make up the
Trachea
The biosphere
5. Contains multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms including gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
Kingdom Plantae
Nematoda
Cell walls
6. Breaking down
Common elements found in proteins
Porifera
Genetic maintenance
Catabolism
7. Inorganic phosphate
A hydrogen bond
Kingdom Protista
Germ layers
Pi
8. The large brain and upright posture of Homo Sapiens...
Did not evolve together
Kingdom Plantae
A sudden change in the amount of extracellular fluid will be corrected by events following the release of substances from this organ.
Internodal tissue
9. The systematic search for individuals with a specific genotype in a delineated population.
Allopatric speciation
Imprinting
Prosthetic groups
Genetic screening
10. The part of the earth that contains all living things - including the atmosphere (air) - the lithosphere (earth) - and the hydrosphere (water).
Habituation
Biosphere
Adenine
The primary role of DNA in the cell
11. Attaches to an enzyme and blocks the enzyme reaction rather than enhancing it - like a prosthetic group would.
Pharynx
An inhibitor
Common elements found in proteins
Tundra
12. Is the waxy protective outer coating of leaves.
The cuticle
Protista
Saprophytic
Enzymes catalyze reactions
13. Produces the most ATP molecules - yielding 34 ATPs per glucose molecule.
Bryophytes
Electron Transfer System (ETS)
Scurvy
Chlorophyll has the ability to
14. Decomposition of living matter for consumption.
The cell's 'powerhouses'
parasitic
Stem tissues
Allopatric speciation
15. Fruits that develop from a single ripened ovary (apple - olive - acorn - cucumber).
Genetic maintenance
The products of the Krebs cycle
Simple fruits
Niche
16. Anabolism
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Paleozoic era
Centrioles
Morula
17. Engages in both passive and active transport.
Photolysis is a reaction of photosynthesis where
The primary role of DNA in the cell
The cell membrane (plasma membrane)
Tundra
18. Absorb a photon of light and is found in the grana of the chloroplast.
Differential reproduction
Chlorophyll has the ability to
The evolution leading to Homo Sapiens...
The cell membrane
19. The phyla of round worms.
Aganatha
Cenozoic era
Nematoda
Natality
20. Is the number of organisms that can be supported within a particular ecosystem.
Carrying capacity
Differential reproduction
Circadian rhythms
Attraction of atoms of different polarity
21. The phyla composed of segmented worms.
Annelida
Phosphorous
Successful reproduction
Hydrolysis
22. The total amount of genetic information available for a given species.
Genome
Precambrian period
A mutation
Lymphocytes
23. Stood upright before there was an increase in brain size.
Gametocide
Adenine
Early hominids...
Non-protein
24. Are the organelles where cellular respiration occurs.
Mitochondria
Ionic bonds involve
Plasmodesmata
The primary role of DNA in the cell
25. Mass extinctions promote diversification because _______________ - making conditions favorable for the establishment of new - diverse species.
Allopatric speciation
Precambrian period
A sex linked recessive disease
Ecological niches open up
26. Transparency - polarity - high specific heat - and density (lower density when solid than when liquid.).
Non-protein
Genetic screening
Characteristics of water valuable to living organisms
The cell's 'powerhouses'
27. Disease causing
Cell walls
pathogenic
The Nitrogen cycle
DNA replication
28. Is a kind of plain characterized by a warm climate - grassland - and seasonally dry climate conditions.
Restriction enzymes
A sex linked recessive disease
Plasmodesmata
Savanna
29. Must be present for photosynthesis to occur - it is not used up in the process.
Successful reproduction
Chlorophyll
Nucleotides
The Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
30. The class composed of birds.
Chromatin
Gametocide
Alveoli
Aves
31. Has loosely packed cells that allow for gas and moisture exchange.
T Cells
Lactose
Parenchyma tissue
Adenine
32. The phyla of sponges.
The synthesis of ATP molecules to store energy is an example of
Aves
Porifera
Iisotonic state
33. Nonvascular plants such as mosses which lack tissue for conducting food or water.
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
Pi
Mesoderm
Bryophytes
34. When the water concentration inside and outside the cell is equal - It is said to be in an...
Gene Migration
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Iisotonic state
35. Are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes that digest dead or unused material within the cell or materials absorbed by the cell for use.
Gregor Medel
Lysosomes
Midbrain
Genome
36. Is disorganized - unravelled - DNA with histones attached.
The biosphere
Ecotone
Chromatin
Simple fruits
37. Is a kingdom that includes algae and protozoa.
Lysosomes
Through nitrogen fixing bacteria and lighting
Protista
Midbrain
38. Mitochondria - they constitute the center of cellular respiration.
39. This is a carboxyl group and is the signature group found within organic acids.
C ---OH
Niche
DNA replication
Protista
40. A reaction that adds water to another compound. (2 hydrogens - 1 oxygen).
Carbon
Restriction enzymes
Kingdom Animalia
Hydrolysis
41. All store energy within their chemical bonds.
Scurvy
Hypothalamus
Cellulose - starch - lipid - and sugar molecules
Hydrolysis
42. The process of forming eggs and sperm cells in the reproductive organs.
The Cambrian Period
Restriction enzymes
parasitic
Gametogenesis
43. Most chemical pollutants accidentally ingested by humans are __________ - mixed with broken down pigments in the bile - then bile is secreted into the small intestine - proceeds to the large intestine - and is expelled in the feces.
North America
Filtered by the liver
Cellular Respiration
Hemophilia
44. Is the outermost layer of cells of the stem.
Pharynx
Epidermal tissue
Lactose
Kingdom Protista
45. The process whereby cells build molecules and store energy (in the form of covalent chemical bonds).
Cenozoic era
Anabolsim
Kingdom Fungi
Bryophytes
46. Is a special protein that acts as a catalyst for organic reactions.
Centrioles
Enzymes catalyze reactions
An enzyme
DNA produces particular genetic traits through
47. Produce seeds without flowers. They include conifers (cone-bearers) and cycads.
Gymnosperms
Lymphocytes
A lysosome
Aggregate fruit
48. What phylum are snakes in?
Differential reproduction
The theory of punctuated equilibrium
A prosthetic group
Chordata
49. Is when expression of genetic traits is determined by weather the trait is inherited from the mother or the father.
A species role in the food chain is part of its
Kingdom Animalia
Spiracles
Genetic imprinting
50. An orienting response to light.
Arthropoda
An enzyme
Phototropism
Prothallus