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CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry

Subjects : clep, science, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)






2. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy






3. The ability to do work






4. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it






5. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi






6. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand






7. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule






8. The putting together of living things






9. Energy in motion






10. What is chief ingredient in living things?






11. Smallest unit of an element






12. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.






13. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis






14. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered






15. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed






16. Dissolved






17. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance






18. Elements essential to life






19. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine






20. The living content in a cell






21. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction






22. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine






23. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted






24. Absorbs heat; endo - within






25. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)






26. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...






27. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy






28. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids






29. Matter is composed of ______






30. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)






31. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)






32. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks






33. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)






34. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues






35. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)






36. Particles are mixed but not dissolved






37. Many sugars; complex carbs






38. Stored energy






39. Proteins only one that are...






40. Gives off heat; exo - outside