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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Solvent
Glycogen
Suspension
Disaccharides
2. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
Carbon
Biosynthesis is
DNA
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
3. Energy in motion
Fatty acids
Cellulose
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Kinetic energy
4. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
Second law of thermodynamics
Biosynthesis is
Disaccharides
Kinetic energy
5. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Proteins
Glycogen
Endothermic reaction
Elements
6. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Solution
Reversible colloid
Solute
7. Dissolved
Solute
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Endothermic reaction
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
8. Gives off heat; exo - outside
DNA replication
Exothermic reaction
Osmosis is
Starch
9. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
Carbon
Glycogen
Nonreversible colloid
Colloid
10. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Lipids are
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Carbon
Atom
11. The ability to do work
Biosynthesis is
Energy is
DNA replication
Osmosis is
12. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Starch
Elements
Fatty acids
Chitin
13. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Glycogen
Nonreversible colloid
Solvent
Disaccharides
14. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Colloid
Energy is
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Osmosis is
15. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
Solvent
Proteins
Monosaccharides
DNA replication
16. The living content in a cell
Lipids are
Protoplasm
DNA replication
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
17. Elements essential to life
Solution
RNA
Chitin
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
18. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Lipids are
Biosynthesis is
Disaccharides
Second law of thermodynamics
19. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Reversible colloid
Second law of thermodynamics
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
20. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Endothermic reaction
Exothermic reaction
Catalysts
Potential energy
21. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
Disaccharides
Colloid
Starch
First law of thermodynam ics
22. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
DNA replication
Lipids are
DNA
RNA
23. The putting together of living things
Solution
First law of thermodynam ics
Lipids are
Biosynthesis is
24. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
DNA replication
Atom
First law of thermodynam ics
Starch
25. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Second law of thermodynamics
Entropy
Biosynthesis is
Glycogen
26. Smallest unit of an element
Atom
Cellulose
Nonreversible colloid
Osmosis is
27. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Atom
Chitin
Kinetic energy
Biosynthesis is
28. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Carbohydrates
Colloid
Starch
DNA
29. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Second law of thermodynamics
Lipids are
Solution
Osmosis is
30. Stored energy
Catalysts
Second law of thermodynamics
Solute
Potential energy
31. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Suspension
Catalysts
Nonreversible colloid
32. Proteins only one that are...
Catalysts
Disaccharides
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Enzymatic
33. Many sugars; complex carbs
Potential energy
Polysaccharides
Energy is
Entropy
34. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
Polysaccharides
Catalysts
Proteins
Osmosis is
35. Matter is composed of ______
Structure of DNA
Atom
Elements
Potential energy
36. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
First law of thermodynam ics
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Solvent
Atom
37. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
Polysaccharides
RNA
Reversible colloid
Exothermic reaction
38. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
Exothermic reaction
Cellulose
Fatty acids
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
39. Absorbs heat; endo - within
Energy is
Endothermic reaction
Lipids are
Second law of thermodynamics
40. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Enzymatic
Solvent
Structure of DNA
Proteins
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