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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
Solution
Solvent
Proteins
Solute
2. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Disaccharides
Monosaccharides
Elements
Suspension
3. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Glycogen
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Starch
4. Proteins only one that are...
Nonreversible colloid
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Colloid
Enzymatic
5. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
Endothermic reaction
Fatty acids
Starch
Solution
6. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
Energy is
Second law of thermodynamics
DNA replication
RNA
7. The living content in a cell
Protoplasm
Solvent
Fatty acids
DNA replication
8. Dissolved
Glycogen
Solute
Energy is
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
9. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
Catalysts
Monosaccharides
Solvent
Carbon
10. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
RNA
Starch
Nonreversible colloid
Proteins
11. The putting together of living things
Reversible colloid
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Biosynthesis is
Entropy
12. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Solution
Reversible colloid
Lipids are
Osmosis is
13. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
Disaccharides
Suspension
First law of thermodynam ics
Proteins
14. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Carbohydrates
Solution
Elements
Protoplasm
15. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Osmosis is
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Chitin
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
16. Stored energy
Potential energy
Endothermic reaction
Catalysts
First law of thermodynam ics
17. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Osmosis is
Suspension
Potential energy
Elements
18. Energy in motion
Kinetic energy
Osmosis is
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Enzymatic
19. Gives off heat; exo - outside
RNA
Suspension
Catalysts
Exothermic reaction
20. Matter is composed of ______
Solvent
First law of thermodynam ics
Chitin
Elements
21. Elements essential to life
Cellulose
Atom
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Reversible colloid
22. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Osmosis is
Atom
Reversible colloid
Structure of DNA
23. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
First law of thermodynam ics
Fatty acids
Nonreversible colloid
Reversible colloid
24. Absorbs heat; endo - within
Endothermic reaction
Enzymatic
First law of thermodynam ics
DNA
25. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Protoplasm
Proteins
Catalysts
Polysaccharides
26. The ability to do work
Solute
First law of thermodynam ics
Energy is
Enzymatic
27. Smallest unit of an element
Endothermic reaction
Fatty acids
Atom
Suspension
28. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Lipids are
Exothermic reaction
Potential energy
Chitin
29. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
Lipids are
Second law of thermodynamics
Solute
DNA
30. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Potential energy
Chitin
RNA
Lipids are
31. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Cellulose
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Solution
Entropy
32. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
Protoplasm
Cellulose
Structure of DNA
Energy is
33. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
Osmosis is
Second law of thermodynamics
Potential energy
Exothermic reaction
34. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Glycogen
Nonreversible colloid
Fatty acids
Exothermic reaction
35. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Proteins
Polysaccharides
Solution
Protoplasm
36. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Potential energy
Starch
Nonreversible colloid
Structure of DNA
37. Many sugars; complex carbs
Elements
Proteins
Polysaccharides
Carbon
38. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Carbon
Structure of DNA
Potential energy
RNA
39. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Solution
Second law of thermodynamics
DNA replication
Colloid
40. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
Atom
Osmosis is
Solute
DNA
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