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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
Carbon
DNA replication
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
2. The ability to do work
Structure of DNA
Chitin
Endothermic reaction
Energy is
3. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
First law of thermodynam ics
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Starch
Chitin
4. Gives off heat; exo - outside
Carbon
Exothermic reaction
First law of thermodynam ics
Chitin
5. Matter is composed of ______
Elements
Entropy
Cellulose
Exothermic reaction
6. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Fatty acids
Suspension
Biosynthesis is
Colloid
7. Stored energy
Potential energy
Exothermic reaction
Reversible colloid
Glycogen
8. Energy in motion
Kinetic energy
Carbon
First law of thermodynam ics
Glycogen
9. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
Lipids are
Proteins
Nonreversible colloid
Monosaccharides
10. Smallest unit of an element
Nonreversible colloid
Suspension
Atom
Osmosis is
11. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Elements
Proteins
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Kinetic energy
12. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
Lipids are
RNA
Elements
Solvent
13. Absorbs heat; endo - within
RNA
Solvent
Endothermic reaction
Solution
14. The putting together of living things
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Fatty acids
Biosynthesis is
Suspension
15. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Disaccharides
Catalysts
Cellulose
Enzymatic
16. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Entropy
First law of thermodynam ics
Lipids are
Glycogen
17. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Protoplasm
Elements
Proteins
Reversible colloid
18. Proteins only one that are...
Exothermic reaction
Protoplasm
Enzymatic
Starch
19. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
Nonreversible colloid
Cellulose
Disaccharides
Solution
20. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Monosaccharides
Entropy
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Solute
21. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
RNA
Colloid
Solute
Chitin
22. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Solution
Structure of DNA
Energy is
23. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
Cellulose
Kinetic energy
Lipids are
First law of thermodynam ics
24. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Monosaccharides
Kinetic energy
Solution
Second law of thermodynamics
25. The living content in a cell
Solution
DNA replication
Atom
Protoplasm
26. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Reversible colloid
Fatty acids
Glycogen
Solvent
27. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Glycogen
Atom
Nonreversible colloid
Structure of DNA
28. Dissolved
Solvent
DNA
Second law of thermodynamics
Solute
29. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
First law of thermodynam ics
Potential energy
Nonreversible colloid
Monosaccharides
30. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Proteins
Lipids are
DNA replication
Suspension
31. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Proteins
Reversible colloid
Carbohydrates
Structure of DNA
32. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Carbohydrates
Osmosis is
Suspension
Disaccharides
33. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
Second law of thermodynamics
Biosynthesis is
First law of thermodynam ics
Polysaccharides
34. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Second law of thermodynamics
Biosynthesis is
Fatty acids
Suspension
35. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
Catalysts
DNA replication
Chitin
DNA
36. Many sugars; complex carbs
Protoplasm
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Second law of thermodynamics
Polysaccharides
37. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
Suspension
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Carbohydrates
Osmosis is
38. Elements essential to life
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Structure of DNA
Proteins
Potential energy
39. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Entropy
Carbon
Biosynthesis is
RNA
40. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Protoplasm
DNA
Chitin
Reversible colloid
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