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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Many sugars; complex carbs
Chitin
Polysaccharides
Protoplasm
Osmosis is
2. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
Disaccharides
Potential energy
Nonreversible colloid
Structure of DNA
3. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Glycogen
Proteins
Monosaccharides
Osmosis is
4. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Entropy
Endothermic reaction
Lipids are
Structure of DNA
5. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
DNA
Glycogen
Catalysts
Colloid
6. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Proteins
Endothermic reaction
Reversible colloid
DNA
7. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
Starch
Osmosis is
Elements
DNA replication
8. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Reversible colloid
Nonreversible colloid
Suspension
Entropy
9. Gives off heat; exo - outside
Elements
Second law of thermodynamics
Suspension
Exothermic reaction
10. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Endothermic reaction
Glycogen
Chitin
11. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Entropy
Colloid
Protoplasm
Reversible colloid
12. Elements essential to life
Exothermic reaction
Polysaccharides
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Atom
13. The ability to do work
Starch
First law of thermodynam ics
Energy is
Reversible colloid
14. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Enzymatic
Solvent
Carbohydrates
Biosynthesis is
15. Stored energy
Solution
Polysaccharides
Potential energy
Chitin
16. Proteins only one that are...
Carbohydrates
Enzymatic
Endothermic reaction
Chitin
17. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Suspension
Fatty acids
RNA
Proteins
18. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
Cellulose
Structure of DNA
Osmosis is
Atom
19. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
Energy is
RNA
Potential energy
Disaccharides
20. The living content in a cell
Protoplasm
RNA
Solution
Nonreversible colloid
21. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
Structure of DNA
First law of thermodynam ics
Catalysts
Monosaccharides
22. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Suspension
Colloid
Solution
Atom
23. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
Solvent
Monosaccharides
First law of thermodynam ics
Disaccharides
24. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Exothermic reaction
Suspension
Lipids are
Cellulose
25. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Solvent
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Solute
Carbon
26. Absorbs heat; endo - within
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Osmosis is
Endothermic reaction
Glycogen
27. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
DNA replication
Starch
Enzymatic
28. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Exothermic reaction
Carbon
DNA
Solvent
29. Smallest unit of an element
Protoplasm
Carbohydrates
Glycogen
Atom
30. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
Exothermic reaction
Solvent
Catalysts
DNA
31. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Solution
Second law of thermodynamics
Kinetic energy
Lipids are
32. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
Reversible colloid
Atom
Cellulose
Disaccharides
33. The putting together of living things
Potential energy
Biosynthesis is
Colloid
First law of thermodynam ics
34. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
Osmosis is
Carbohydrates
Carbon
Second law of thermodynamics
35. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Solution
Disaccharides
Glycogen
Chitin
36. Energy in motion
Reversible colloid
Catalysts
Kinetic energy
Solvent
37. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Proteins
Starch
Kinetic energy
Catalysts
38. Dissolved
Exothermic reaction
Solute
Biosynthesis is
Protoplasm
39. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Reversible colloid
DNA replication
Solution
Fatty acids
40. Matter is composed of ______
Exothermic reaction
Osmosis is
Elements
Monosaccharides
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