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CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry

Subjects : clep, science, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues






2. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis






3. What is chief ingredient in living things?






4. Absorbs heat; endo - within






5. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)






6. Smallest unit of an element






7. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)






8. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks






9. Stored energy






10. The putting together of living things






11. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction






12. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine






13. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it






14. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine






15. Particles are mixed but not dissolved






16. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...






17. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted






18. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.






19. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)






20. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)






21. Elements essential to life






22. Matter is composed of ______






23. Proteins only one that are...






24. Gives off heat; exo - outside






25. The living content in a cell






26. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule






27. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed






28. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)






29. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand






30. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy






31. Energy in motion






32. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance






33. Many sugars; complex carbs






34. The ability to do work






35. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy






36. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)






37. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi






38. Dissolved






39. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids






40. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered