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CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry

Subjects : clep, science, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dissolved






2. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it






3. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)






4. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)






5. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand






6. Elements essential to life






7. Smallest unit of an element






8. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids






9. The ability to do work






10. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)






11. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule






12. Matter is composed of ______






13. Particles are mixed but not dissolved






14. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues






15. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis






16. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi






17. Stored energy






18. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered






19. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)






20. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...






21. Proteins only one that are...






22. Gives off heat; exo - outside






23. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy






24. Energy in motion






25. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine






26. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy






27. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks






28. The putting together of living things






29. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction






30. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)






31. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine






32. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.






33. Absorbs heat; endo - within






34. The living content in a cell






35. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed






36. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted






37. What is chief ingredient in living things?






38. Many sugars; complex carbs






39. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)






40. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance