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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
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Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Polysaccharides
Endothermic reaction
Disaccharides
Structure of DNA
2. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Starch
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Fatty acids
3. The putting together of living things
Solvent
DNA replication
Biosynthesis is
Kinetic energy
4. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
Solvent
Potential energy
Enzymatic
Biosynthesis is
5. Energy in motion
Lipids are
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Structure of DNA
6. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
Solute
Structure of DNA
DNA
Atom
7. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Catalysts
Lipids are
Elements
RNA
8. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
Cellulose
Second law of thermodynamics
Polysaccharides
RNA
9. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
RNA
Potential energy
DNA replication
Starch
10. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Reversible colloid
Entropy
Fatty acids
Biosynthesis is
11. Stored energy
Biosynthesis is
Potential energy
First law of thermodynam ics
Catalysts
12. Dissolved
Suspension
Solute
Nonreversible colloid
Catalysts
13. Elements essential to life
Suspension
Entropy
Elements
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
14. Many sugars; complex carbs
Solvent
Polysaccharides
Enzymatic
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
15. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
Fatty acids
Exothermic reaction
Nonreversible colloid
DNA replication
16. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Second law of thermodynamics
Kinetic energy
Colloid
Energy is
17. The living content in a cell
Polysaccharides
Carbon
Structure of DNA
Protoplasm
18. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Carbohydrates
Biosynthesis is
Entropy
Elements
19. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Solute
Proteins
Lipids are
DNA
20. Absorbs heat; endo - within
Fatty acids
Enzymatic
Second law of thermodynamics
Endothermic reaction
21. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Reversible colloid
Potential energy
Disaccharides
Energy is
22. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Cellulose
Solute
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
RNA
23. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Proteins
Nonreversible colloid
Reversible colloid
Disaccharides
24. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
Catalysts
Atom
First law of thermodynam ics
Nonreversible colloid
25. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
Fatty acids
Carbon
Nonreversible colloid
Energy is
26. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
Cellulose
Glycogen
Nonreversible colloid
Entropy
27. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
Solution
Carbohydrates
Reversible colloid
Second law of thermodynamics
28. Smallest unit of an element
Elements
Protoplasm
Atom
DNA
29. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Biosynthesis is
Disaccharides
Suspension
RNA
30. Matter is composed of ______
Kinetic energy
Endothermic reaction
Nonreversible colloid
Elements
31. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Cellulose
Kinetic energy
Solution
Second law of thermodynamics
32. Gives off heat; exo - outside
Osmosis is
Starch
Exothermic reaction
Kinetic energy
33. Proteins only one that are...
Enzymatic
Fatty acids
Cellulose
Atom
34. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
Solvent
Exothermic reaction
Osmosis is
Carbohydrates
35. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
DNA replication
Glycogen
Monosaccharides
Biosynthesis is
36. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Glycogen
Disaccharides
Atom
37. The ability to do work
Polysaccharides
Disaccharides
Endothermic reaction
Energy is
38. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Colloid
Entropy
Protoplasm
Biosynthesis is
39. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Potential energy
Colloid
Chitin
Reversible colloid
40. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Disaccharides
Elements
Carbon
Cellulose
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