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CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry

Subjects : clep, science, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance






2. Smallest unit of an element






3. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)






4. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.






5. Energy in motion






6. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis






7. Matter is composed of ______






8. What is chief ingredient in living things?






9. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues






10. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it






11. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)






12. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed






13. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...






14. The living content in a cell






15. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction






16. Stored energy






17. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks






18. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)






19. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi






20. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)






21. The putting together of living things






22. The ability to do work






23. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy






24. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine






25. Absorbs heat; endo - within






26. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)






27. Gives off heat; exo - outside






28. Many sugars; complex carbs






29. Elements essential to life






30. Particles are mixed but not dissolved






31. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids






32. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule






33. Dissolved






34. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered






35. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand






36. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)






37. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine






38. Proteins only one that are...






39. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy






40. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted