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CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry

Subjects : clep, science, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy in motion






2. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks






3. The living content in a cell






4. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance






5. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)






6. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...






7. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)






8. Many sugars; complex carbs






9. Stored energy






10. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed






11. Dissolved






12. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy






13. Smallest unit of an element






14. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)






15. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi






16. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)






17. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand






18. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues






19. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered






20. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids






21. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.






22. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis






23. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it






24. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine






25. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted






26. The ability to do work






27. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)






28. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine






29. What is chief ingredient in living things?






30. The putting together of living things






31. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction






32. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule






33. Matter is composed of ______






34. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy






35. Particles are mixed but not dissolved






36. Absorbs heat; endo - within






37. Elements essential to life






38. Gives off heat; exo - outside






39. Proteins only one that are...






40. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)