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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
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Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Disaccharides
DNA
Suspension
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
2. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Nonreversible colloid
Solution
Endothermic reaction
Fatty acids
3. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
Lipids are
DNA
Nonreversible colloid
Potential energy
4. Dissolved
Biosynthesis is
DNA
Catalysts
Solute
5. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Catalysts
Solvent
DNA
Elements
6. Stored energy
Energy is
Potential energy
Nonreversible colloid
DNA replication
7. The living content in a cell
Fatty acids
First law of thermodynam ics
Protoplasm
Nonreversible colloid
8. Many sugars; complex carbs
Polysaccharides
Biosynthesis is
Carbon
Glycogen
9. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Glycogen
Carbon
DNA replication
Lipids are
10. Elements essential to life
Osmosis is
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Colloid
Glycogen
11. Matter is composed of ______
Enzymatic
Elements
Starch
Cellulose
12. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Carbon
DNA
Disaccharides
Colloid
13. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Starch
Proteins
Lipids are
Carbohydrates
14. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Carbohydrates
Lipids are
Colloid
Chitin
15. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Solute
Suspension
DNA replication
16. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
DNA
Osmosis is
First law of thermodynam ics
Atom
17. Absorbs heat; endo - within
Structure of DNA
Carbon
Endothermic reaction
Glycogen
18. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Nonreversible colloid
Starch
Proteins
Structure of DNA
19. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Lipids are
Chitin
RNA
Disaccharides
20. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Disaccharides
Solution
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Suspension
21. The putting together of living things
Enzymatic
Biosynthesis is
Proteins
Glycogen
22. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Solution
DNA replication
Carbon
Solvent
23. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Enzymatic
Second law of thermodynamics
Cellulose
24. Proteins only one that are...
First law of thermodynam ics
RNA
Enzymatic
Structure of DNA
25. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
Starch
Reversible colloid
Proteins
Second law of thermodynamics
26. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
Polysaccharides
Structure of DNA
Reversible colloid
RNA
27. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
Cellulose
Solvent
DNA replication
Chitin
28. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Chitin
Disaccharides
Entropy
Endothermic reaction
29. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
Disaccharides
Cellulose
Monosaccharides
Second law of thermodynamics
30. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
Protoplasm
DNA replication
Starch
Solvent
31. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
Colloid
Lipids are
Solvent
DNA
32. Gives off heat; exo - outside
DNA replication
Exothermic reaction
Osmosis is
Proteins
33. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
First law of thermodynam ics
Protoplasm
DNA replication
Catalysts
34. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Enzymatic
Solution
RNA
Osmosis is
35. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Polysaccharides
Potential energy
Structure of DNA
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
36. The ability to do work
Energy is
Protoplasm
First law of thermodynam ics
Osmosis is
37. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
First law of thermodynam ics
Suspension
Structure of DNA
Kinetic energy
38. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Lipids are
Fatty acids
Chitin
Reversible colloid
39. Smallest unit of an element
Biosynthesis is
Atom
Starch
Structure of DNA
40. Energy in motion
Cellulose
Kinetic energy
Structure of DNA
Elements
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