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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
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Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Many sugars; complex carbs
Solvent
Second law of thermodynamics
Atom
Polysaccharides
2. The ability to do work
Chitin
Energy is
Polysaccharides
Protoplasm
3. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Suspension
Cellulose
Carbon
DNA replication
4. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Cellulose
Solute
Entropy
Solution
5. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Exothermic reaction
Second law of thermodynamics
Catalysts
Lipids are
6. Dissolved
Lipids are
Solvent
Elements
Solute
7. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Reversible colloid
Colloid
Cellulose
Solvent
8. The living content in a cell
Lipids are
Protoplasm
Elements
Catalysts
9. Energy in motion
Structure of DNA
Kinetic energy
Solution
Endothermic reaction
10. The putting together of living things
Carbohydrates
Entropy
First law of thermodynam ics
Biosynthesis is
11. Smallest unit of an element
Atom
Protoplasm
Entropy
Nonreversible colloid
12. Proteins only one that are...
Proteins
Enzymatic
Suspension
Osmosis is
13. Matter is composed of ______
Disaccharides
Potential energy
Starch
Elements
14. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Carbon
Energy is
Entropy
First law of thermodynam ics
15. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
Elements
Carbon
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
First law of thermodynam ics
16. Elements essential to life
Second law of thermodynamics
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Osmosis is
DNA
17. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
Reversible colloid
Catalysts
Endothermic reaction
Solvent
18. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
DNA
Solution
Exothermic reaction
Entropy
19. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Protoplasm
Starch
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Lipids are
20. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
Exothermic reaction
RNA
DNA replication
Atom
21. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Proteins
Monosaccharides
Endothermic reaction
Reversible colloid
22. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Fatty acids
Structure of DNA
DNA
23. Absorbs heat; endo - within
Endothermic reaction
Monosaccharides
DNA
Polysaccharides
24. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
RNA
Proteins
Monosaccharides
Nonreversible colloid
25. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
Nonreversible colloid
Entropy
Elements
Starch
26. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
Second law of thermodynamics
Glycogen
Osmosis is
Carbon
27. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Chitin
Potential energy
Starch
Disaccharides
28. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
RNA
Glycogen
Solution
Lipids are
29. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Carbohydrates
Glycogen
Solvent
Catalysts
30. Gives off heat; exo - outside
DNA replication
Carbohydrates
Exothermic reaction
Structure of DNA
31. Stored energy
Reversible colloid
Potential energy
DNA
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
32. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Disaccharides
DNA
Starch
Fatty acids
33. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Solute
Polysaccharides
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Carbohydrates
34. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Chitin
Energy is
Reversible colloid
Suspension
35. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Enzymatic
Starch
Second law of thermodynamics
Chitin
36. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
Elements
Entropy
Nonreversible colloid
Osmosis is
37. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
RNA
Endothermic reaction
Cellulose
Structure of DNA
38. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Energy is
Polysaccharides
Cellulose
Colloid
39. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Starch
Catalysts
Suspension
Glycogen
40. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
Nonreversible colloid
Carbohydrates
DNA
Osmosis is
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