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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry
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Subjects
:
clep
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Solute
RNA
Disaccharides
2. Smallest unit of an element
Entropy
Atom
Solution
Biosynthesis is
3. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids
Biosynthesis is
Carbohydrates
Structure of DNA
Lipids are
4. The putting together of living things
Biosynthesis is
Catalysts
Starch
DNA replication
5. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...
Disaccharides
Catalysts
Suspension
Structure of DNA
6. Gives off heat; exo - outside
Chitin
Exothermic reaction
Enzymatic
Energy is
7. Energy in motion
Elements
Lipids are
DNA replication
Kinetic energy
8. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it
Exothermic reaction
DNA replication
Starch
Potential energy
9. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)
Chitin
Lipids are
Solvent
Elements
10. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted
DNA replication
Second law of thermodynamics
Reversible colloid
Entropy
11. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy
Chitin
Potential energy
Polysaccharides
Entropy
12. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)
Protoplasm
Biosynthesis is
Colloid
Glycogen
13. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues
Colloid
Osmosis is
Suspension
Fatty acids
14. What is chief ingredient in living things?
Suspension
Carbon
First law of thermodynam ics
DNA
15. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi
Exothermic reaction
DNA replication
Chitin
Protoplasm
16. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy
Proteins
Second law of thermodynamics
Carbohydrates
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
17. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks
Cellulose
Proteins
Suspension
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
18. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine
Reversible colloid
Colloid
Catalysts
Structure of DNA
19. Proteins only one that are...
Disaccharides
Solute
Entropy
Enzymatic
20. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed
Carbon
Endothermic reaction
First law of thermodynam ics
Solute
21. Elements essential to life
Nonreversible colloid
Exothermic reaction
RNA
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
22. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance
Potential energy
Solution
Solvent
Exothermic reaction
23. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction
Fatty acids
RNA
Endothermic reaction
Catalysts
24. The living content in a cell
Osmosis is
Protoplasm
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
Chitin
25. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)
Catalysts
Carbon
Endothermic reaction
Reversible colloid
26. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand
Nonreversible colloid
Starch
DNA replication
Kinetic energy
27. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis
Monosaccharides
Carbohydrates
Solute
Protoplasm
28. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule
Atom
Solute
Elements
Hydrolosys in disaccharides
29. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)
Lipids are
Structure of DNA
Reversible colloid
Colloid
30. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered
Entropy
Solute
DNA
Kinetic energy
31. Dissolved
Colloid
Fatty acids
Kinetic energy
Solute
32. Many sugars; complex carbs
Colloid
DNA
Structure of DNA
Polysaccharides
33. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)
Solvent
Cellulose
Entropy
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
34. Particles are mixed but not dissolved
Polysaccharides
Suspension
Biosynthesis is
Colloid
35. The ability to do work
Nonreversible colloid
Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen - nitrogen - calcium
Energy is
Entropy
36. Stored energy
Glycogen
Solvent
Potential energy
Chitin
37. Matter is composed of ______
Protoplasm
Kinetic energy
Elements
Exothermic reaction
38. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)
Starch
Nonreversible colloid
Carbon
Protoplasm
39. Absorbs heat; endo - within
Fatty acids
Endothermic reaction
Entropy
Proteins
40. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.
Exothermic reaction
Enzymatic
Polysaccharides
Osmosis is
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