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CLEP Biology: Basic Chemistry

Subjects : clep, science, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Particles are mixed but not dissolved






2. Smallest unit of an element






3. The increase in randomness and loss of usable energy






4. Group of organic substances slightly soluble in water; very soluble in other organic liquids; mostly structural but also store energy; humans and animals store their excess energy as lipids






5. Dissolved






6. Polysaccharide; strong and flexible; makes up shells of crabs - lobsters - shrimp - insects; found in cell walls of fungi






7. Most abundant form of lipids; building blocks for other lipids; have hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends; in water - will align themselves; good source of energy; found in dairy and animal tissues






8. Organic compounds that contain carbon - hydrogen and oxygen; provide structure and store energy






9. Energy in motion






10. The living content in a cell






11. Gives off heat; exo - outside






12. Elements essential to life






13. Homogenous(alike) mixture of one or more substances in another substance






14. Many sugars; complex carbs






15. Cannot change between gel and sol (ex. egg whites)






16. What is chief ingredient in living things?






17. Affect the rate of the reaction but are not changed in the reaction






18. Made of amino acids; polypeptide chain of amino acids; make up the majority of an organism's cells; used as enzymes or as building blocks






19. The putting together of living things






20. Polysaccharide; animal starch (animals and humans eat starches abd break them down to monosaccharides; the liver converts them to glycogen for storage)






21. Composed of long chains of glucose; is a polysaccharide; found in plant cell walls; nondigestible by most animals; part of our diet called bulk or rubbage(fiber)






22. Mixture of fine particles that do not settle out quickly (ex. protoplasm)






23. When a cell needs a monosaccharide - enzymes cause disaccharides to undergo hydrolysis - which means the breaking down of a disaccharide by adding a water molecule






24. Proteins only one that are...






25. Can change between gel and sol phases (ex. protoplasm)






26. In any process - energy is neither created nor destroyed






27. Found in nucleus of cell; contain info necessary for the manufacture of an organism's proteins; nucleic acid form genes; watson and crick discovered






28. Is a polysaccharide; stored by plants; a major energy source for humans; humans can't make it






29. Matter is composed of ______






30. The diffusion of water(!!) through a semipermiable membrane; equilibrium is never reached.






31. Whenever energy is used - some of the energy is wasted






32. Double sugars; maltose - sucrose - lactose; formed when monosaccharides undergo dehydration synthesis - when a suger looses hydrozyl group (OH) and another gives hydrogen - resulting in a water molecule and a ...






33. Single sugars; glucose(C6H12O6) is a monosaccharide that is manufactured by plants in photosynthesis






34. Absorbs heat; endo - within






35. Dissolver (water: universal solvent)






36. Another nucleic acid; single strand; sometime replaces thymine






37. Stored energy






38. The ability to do work






39. Process of making two DNA molecules from one strand






40. Made of nucleotides; sugar - phosphate - base; adenine - thyOOmine; guani`ne - cytosine