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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The squaring operation only produces
then a + c < b + d
nonnegative numbers
A linear equation
transitive
2. Is called the codomain of the operation
the set Y
A differential equation
identity element of addition
Multiplication
3. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
identity element of addition
Elementary algebra
when b > 0
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
4. If a < b and c < d
unary and binary
then a + c < b + d
The operation of addition
transitive
5. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
reflexive
Abstract algebra
Identity
Rotations
6. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
The sets Xk
Properties of equality
inverse operation of Exponentiation
value - result - or output
7. Reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
The relation of equality (=)
The method of equating the coefficients
The simplest equations to solve
then a + c < b + d
8. Is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with new ones; the new and old variables being related in some specified way.
A solution or root of the equation
commutative law of Multiplication
Change of variables
then bc < ac
9. The codomain is the set of real numbers but the range is the
an operation
nonnegative numbers
Expressions
Reflexive relation
10. Can be combined using logic operations - such as and - or - and not.
The logical values true and false
Algebraic number theory
Repeated multiplication
Variables
11. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Order of Operations
then a + c < b + d
The real number system
Elementary algebra
12. Referring to the finite number of arguments (the value k)
Identity
finitary operation
The logical values true and false
Repeated multiplication
13. Is the claim that two expressions have the same value and are equal.
Equations
The purpose of using variables
Properties of equality
Elimination method
14. The value produced is called
value - result - or output
commutative law of Exponentiation
Polynomials
The relation of equality (=) has the property
15. Are called the domains of the operation
Elimination method
The sets Xk
substitution
an operation
16. In which properties common to all algebraic structures are studied
A integral equation
Universal algebra
Expressions
The method of equating the coefficients
17. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Identity
The relation of equality (=) has the property
operands - arguments - or inputs
Algebraic number theory
18. Letters from the beginning of the alphabet like a - b - c... often denote
Constants
The purpose of using variables
Elementary algebra
Variables
19. Include composition and convolution
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
substitution
Operations on functions
two inputs
20. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
Pure mathematics
The method of equating the coefficients
Unknowns
Identities
21. Is an equation involving a transcendental function of one of its variables.
Algebraic equation
Algebraic combinatorics
A transcendental equation
associative law of addition
22. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
A polynomial equation
commutative law of Multiplication
The purpose of using variables
Reflexive relation
23. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
The central technique to linear equations
logarithmic equation
nullary operation
Identities
24. Involve only one value - such as negation and trigonometric functions.
Knowns
Unary operations
Solving the Equation
Binary operations
25. Is Written as ab or a^b
Order of Operations
nonnegative numbers
Equation Solving
Exponentiation
26. In which the specific properties of vector spaces are studied (including matrices)
unary and binary
Linear algebra
reflexive
The method of equating the coefficients
27. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
The central technique to linear equations
unary and binary
k-ary operation
Repeated multiplication
28. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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29. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
The real number system
operation
Expressions
identity element of addition
30. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
equation
Exponentiation
All quadratic equations
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
31. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
The simplest equations to solve
operands - arguments - or inputs
Constants
Elementary algebra
32. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
an operation
Conditional equations
substitution
Elimination method
33. If a = b then b = a
A integral equation
symmetric
An operation ?
commutative law of Multiplication
34. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
then bc < ac
Number line or real line
k-ary operation
reflexive
35. The set which contains the values produced is called the codomain - but the set of actual values attained by the operation is its
Polynomials
range
A transcendental equation
Repeated multiplication
36. If a = b and b = c then a = c
transitive
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
an operation
nonnegative numbers
37. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Unary operations
commutative law of Exponentiation
Identities
range
38. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
transitive
the set Y
Equation Solving
system of linear equations
39. If a < b and c < 0
Algebraic geometry
The sets Xk
then bc < ac
Equations
40. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
A linear equation
Pure mathematics
Expressions
Equation Solving
41. A binary operation
nonnegative numbers
has arity two
Operations
system of linear equations
42. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
nonnegative numbers
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Algebraic geometry
inverse operation of Multiplication
43. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
Algebraic combinatorics
symmetric
Binary operations
Identity
44. May not be defined for every possible value.
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
transitive
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Operations
45. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Identity
unary and binary
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
then ac < bc
46. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
Elementary algebra
k-ary operation
A functional equation
inverse operation of Exponentiation
47. Is a way of solving a functional equation of two polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two polynomials are identical precisely when all corresponding coefficients are equal. The method is used to bring formulas in
The method of equating the coefficients
unary and binary
Exponentiation
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
48. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
has arity one
Properties of equality
Vectors
Quadratic equations
49. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
reflexive
The real number system
Unary operations
an operation
50. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
Rotations
A solution or root of the equation
Universal algebra
inverse operation of Exponentiation
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