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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not associative
Associative law of Exponentiation
substitution
A differential equation
operation
2. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Algebra
Elementary algebra
Polynomials
The central technique to linear equations
3. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
A transcendental equation
A Diophantine equation
range
when b > 0
4. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
an operation
The relation of equality (=)
Equations
Unknowns
5. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Identities
A differential equation
Operations on sets
Elimination method
6. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
Identity
Abstract algebra
The relation of equality (=)
value - result - or output
7. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
A linear equation
Expressions
Operations
Rotations
8. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
A polynomial equation
Order of Operations
Repeated addition
finitary operation
9. Are called the domains of the operation
Unknowns
A linear equation
The sets Xk
A Diophantine equation
10. Include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation.
Polynomials
Operations on sets
domain
inverse operation of addition
11. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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12. A + b = b + a
Number line or real line
commutative law of Exponentiation
transitive
commutative law of Addition
13. Is an assignment of values to all the unknowns so that all of the equations are true. also called set simultaneous equations.
Exponentiation
Universal algebra
Solution to the system
then a < c
14. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
The relation of equality (=) has the property
An operation ?
Operations on functions
Rotations
15. Is called the type or arity of the operation
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
The operation of exponentiation
Change of variables
Multiplication
16. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
The relation of equality (=)
Algebraic equation
an operation
Number line or real line
17. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
Algebraic geometry
Equation Solving
commutative law of Addition
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
18. A binary operation
A transcendental equation
nonnegative numbers
The logical values true and false
has arity two
19. Subtraction ( - )
then a + c < b + d
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
inverse operation of addition
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
20. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
A transcendental equation
Elimination method
A functional equation
nonnegative numbers
21. If a = b and b = c then a = c
transitive
Addition
The purpose of using variables
commutative law of Multiplication
22. The operation of multiplication means _______________: a
The relation of equality (=)
The operation of exponentiation
Repeated addition
commutative law of Exponentiation
23. Not commutative a^b?b^a
commutative law of Exponentiation
associative law of addition
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Order of Operations
24. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
exponential equation
inverse operation of addition
Quadratic equations can also be solved
An operation ?
25. Transivity: if a < b and b < c then a < c; that if a < b and c < d then a + c < b + d; that if a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc; that if a < b and c < 0 then bc < ac.
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
inverse operation of Exponentiation
Solving the Equation
has arity two
26. If a < b and b < c
then a < c
unary and binary
An operation ?
Algebra
27. The operation of exponentiation means ________________: a^n = a
transitive
an operation
range
Repeated multiplication
28. (a
Associative law of Multiplication
The central technique to linear equations
nonnegative numbers
then a + c < b + d
29. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
Reflexive relation
Algebraic equation
The relation of equality (=)
Equation Solving
30. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
Conditional equations
A functional equation
The operation of addition
The real number system
31. Is an equation involving derivatives.
has arity one
Associative law of Multiplication
A differential equation
then a < c
32. In an equation with a single unknown - a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called
The method of equating the coefficients
A solution or root of the equation
identity element of Exponentiation
then bc < ac
33. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
All quadratic equations
operation
Abstract algebra
A linear equation
34. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
k-ary operation
exponential equation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
All quadratic equations
35. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
Conditional equations
logarithmic equation
Operations on sets
symmetric
36. Is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with new ones; the new and old variables being related in some specified way.
Change of variables
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
The real number system
system of linear equations
37. () is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations - and the constructions and concepts arising from them - including terms - polynomials - equations and algebraic structures.
A solution or root of the equation
Unknowns
Algebra
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
38. 1 - which preserves numbers: a
Linear algebra
commutative law of Exponentiation
Identity element of Multiplication
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
39. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
operation
transitive
equation
Reflexive relation
40. The set which contains the values produced is called the codomain - but the set of actual values attained by the operation is its
range
Elimination method
Conditional equations
Expressions
41. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
nullary operation
substitution
two inputs
equation
42. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
when b > 0
Pure mathematics
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
then bc < ac
43. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
Algebraic combinatorics
A linear equation
operands - arguments - or inputs
The purpose of using variables
44. If a = b then b = a
symmetric
A integral equation
Identity element of Multiplication
Unary operations
45. Logarithm (Log)
operation
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Expressions
inverse operation of Exponentiation
46. Reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
k-ary operation
Solving the Equation
The relation of equality (=)
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
47. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Properties of equality
The operation of exponentiation
unary and binary
then ac < bc
48. Can be combined using logic operations - such as and - or - and not.
Quadratic equations
A solution or root of the equation
The logical values true and false
Repeated addition
49. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
A functional equation
identity element of addition
Identity
Algebraic combinatorics
50. Is algebraic equation of degree one
The purpose of using variables
Polynomials
A linear equation
reflexive