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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is called the type or arity of the operation
A Diophantine equation
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
inverse operation of addition
associative law of addition
2. There are two common types of operations:
Constants
domain
an operation
unary and binary
3. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
The relation of equality (=) has the property
identity element of addition
A Diophantine equation
Categories of Algebra
4. b = b
Unknowns
reflexive
The operation of addition
value - result - or output
5. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
Associative law of Exponentiation
radical equation
Change of variables
Reflexive relation
6. using factorization (the reverse process of which is expansion - but for two linear terms is sometimes denoted foiling).
A integral equation
two inputs
Operations on sets
Quadratic equations can also be solved
7. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
A differential equation
Addition
An operation ?
Algebraic combinatorics
8. Logarithm (Log)
inverse operation of Exponentiation
then a < c
Binary operations
A differential equation
9. Is an equation involving integrals.
All quadratic equations
finitary operation
Real number
A integral equation
10. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
Rotations
The real number system
A transcendental equation
operation
11. An operation of arity k is called a
Algebraic number theory
Equations
k-ary operation
Polynomials
12. A + b = b + a
commutative law of Addition
Algebra
All quadratic equations
The simplest equations to solve
13. Are called the domains of the operation
The sets Xk
operation
associative law of addition
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
14. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
nonnegative numbers
The sets Xk
Identity
15. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
Reunion of broken parts
then bc < ac
Solving the Equation
Change of variables
16. Letters from the beginning of the alphabet like a - b - c... often denote
Constants
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
commutative law of Addition
Categories of Algebra
17. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
A integral equation
All quadratic equations
Algebraic number theory
Universal algebra
18. () is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations - and the constructions and concepts arising from them - including terms - polynomials - equations and algebraic structures.
Algebraic geometry
A transcendental equation
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Algebra
19. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
two inputs
range
Algebraic number theory
Unknowns
20. Division ( / )
Polynomials
domain
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
inverse operation of Multiplication
21. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
The relation of equality (=) has the property
Elementary algebra
then a + c < b + d
Expressions
22. Symbols that denote numbers - is to allow the making of generalizations in mathematics
Unary operations
range
The purpose of using variables
finitary operation
23. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
Elimination method
The sets Xk
Abstract algebra
A integral equation
24. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
has arity one
Associative law of Exponentiation
then a < c
Conditional equations
25. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
associative law of addition
Algebraic combinatorics
logarithmic equation
Number line or real line
26. If a = b then b = a
symmetric
Equation Solving
operation
The purpose of using variables
27. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
A solution or root of the equation
radical equation
when b > 0
an operation
28. Is called the codomain of the operation
A transcendental equation
the set Y
system of linear equations
nonnegative numbers
29. If an equation in algebra is known to be true - the following operations may be used to produce another true equation:
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Algebraic combinatorics
has arity one
commutative law of Exponentiation
30. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
An operation ?
nullary operation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
has arity one
31. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
Associative law of Exponentiation
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
when b > 0
nullary operation
32. That if a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd;that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
system of linear equations
The relation of equality (=) has the property
when b > 0
Reflexive relation
33. The operation of multiplication means _______________: a
range
Repeated addition
The operation of addition
Algebraic number theory
34. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
logarithmic equation
then a + c < b + d
The operation of addition
Conditional equations
35. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
Multiplication
reflexive
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
A differential equation
36. A unary operation
Universal algebra
then a < c
value - result - or output
has arity one
37. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
The real number system
Expressions
Reflexive relation
exponential equation
38. Introduces the concept of variables representing numbers. Statements based on these variables are manipulated using the rules of operations that apply to numbers - such as addition. This can be done for a variety of reasons - including equation solvi
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Elementary algebra
The operation of exponentiation
The central technique to linear equations
39. Is Written as a + b
The real number system
then bc < ac
Number line or real line
Addition
40. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
substitution
Quadratic equations
A functional equation
Quadratic equations can also be solved
41. Are denoted by letters at the beginning - a - b - c - d - ...
The method of equating the coefficients
inverse operation of Multiplication
operation
Knowns
42. If a < b and b < c
Universal algebra
Order of Operations
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
then a < c
43. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Identities
Algebraic number theory
Binary operations
Algebraic geometry
44. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
The operation of addition
nonnegative numbers
Variables
Pure mathematics
45. If a < b and c < d
The simplest equations to solve
All quadratic equations
Elimination method
then a + c < b + d
46. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
commutative law of Multiplication
Real number
commutative law of Exponentiation
Properties of equality
47. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
The method of equating the coefficients
symmetric
Elimination method
substitution
48. If a < b and c < 0
Unary operations
The simplest equations to solve
then bc < ac
Identity element of Multiplication
49. May not be defined for every possible value.
A differential equation
Solution to the system
Multiplication
Operations
50. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Polynomials
Linear algebra
transitive
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