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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
inverse operation of Multiplication
The relation of equality (=) has the property
Elimination method
an operation
2. Transivity: if a < b and b < c then a < c; that if a < b and c < d then a + c < b + d; that if a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc; that if a < b and c < 0 then bc < ac.
nonnegative numbers
Algebra
A linear equation
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
3. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
Addition
an operation
identity element of addition
range
4. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
operation
Abstract algebra
Binary operations
Order of Operations
5. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
Abstract algebra
scalar
radical equation
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
6. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
inverse operation of Exponentiation
A linear equation
A differential equation
Pure mathematics
7. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
Identities
identity element of Exponentiation
Abstract algebra
Algebra
8. often express relationships between given quantities - the knowns - and quantities yet to be determined - the unknowns.
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Equations
A linear equation
Number line or real line
9. A
The relation of equality (=)
commutative law of Multiplication
Abstract algebra
Reflexive relation
10. A unary operation
Properties of equality
Associative law of Exponentiation
then bc < ac
has arity one
11. Is an equation involving a transcendental function of one of its variables.
inverse operation of Multiplication
A transcendental equation
Elimination method
Operations on sets
12. Are denoted by letters at the beginning - a - b - c - d - ...
Categories of Algebra
Knowns
A integral equation
Multiplication
13. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
Polynomials
Equation Solving
symmetric
system of linear equations
14. The values combined are called
operands - arguments - or inputs
Knowns
A functional equation
Algebraic combinatorics
15. If a = b then b = a
symmetric
nullary operation
then ac < bc
Vectors
16. Is an equation involving only algebraic expressions in the unknowns. These are further classified by degree.
Order of Operations
Algebraic equation
Identity
A Diophantine equation
17. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
Equations
identity element of Exponentiation
has arity two
exponential equation
18. A value that represents a quantity along a continuum - such as -5 (an integer) - 4/3 (a rational number that is not an integer) - 8.6 (a rational number given by a finite decimal representation) - v2 (the square root of two - an algebraic number that
A differential equation
Exponentiation
Real number
Equations
19. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
Solving the Equation
nullary operation
inverse operation of addition
substitution
20. In an equation with a single unknown - a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called
Equations
nonnegative numbers
A solution or root of the equation
inverse operation of addition
21. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
radical equation
Categories of Algebra
Order of Operations
domain
22. Is Written as a
Unary operations
Change of variables
Multiplication
The sets Xk
23. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Polynomials
inverse operation of Exponentiation
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
24. Is an equation involving derivatives.
Repeated multiplication
A differential equation
Operations on functions
commutative law of Exponentiation
25. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
Associative law of Multiplication
The central technique to linear equations
equation
Constants
26. Is called the type or arity of the operation
Operations on functions
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
Pure mathematics
Unary operations
27. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
A solution or root of the equation
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Unknowns
value - result - or output
28. If a < b and c < d
inverse operation of Exponentiation
then a + c < b + d
transitive
Abstract algebra
29. Is an equation involving integrals.
then bc < ac
Polynomials
value - result - or output
A integral equation
30. Include composition and convolution
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Operations on functions
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Unknowns
31. Introduces the concept of variables representing numbers. Statements based on these variables are manipulated using the rules of operations that apply to numbers - such as addition. This can be done for a variety of reasons - including equation solvi
finitary operation
Elementary algebra
associative law of addition
Equations
32. Include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation.
Change of variables
The purpose of using variables
Variables
Operations on sets
33. Is an equation of the form log`a^X = b for a > 0 - which has solution
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
The operation of addition
logarithmic equation
A Diophantine equation
34. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
transitive
domain
The real number system
Repeated addition
35. The squaring operation only produces
exponential equation
Operations on sets
nonnegative numbers
has arity two
36. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
Universal algebra
Identities
A functional equation
Solution to the system
37. There are two common types of operations:
A transcendental equation
Real number
Repeated multiplication
unary and binary
38. If a < b and c > 0
Associative law of Exponentiation
The operation of exponentiation
then ac < bc
Elementary algebra
39. The set which contains the values produced is called the codomain - but the set of actual values attained by the operation is its
range
Vectors
transitive
operands - arguments - or inputs
40. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
All quadratic equations
The method of equating the coefficients
inverse operation of addition
radical equation
41. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
Elimination method
nonnegative numbers
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Variables
42. () is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations - and the constructions and concepts arising from them - including terms - polynomials - equations and algebraic structures.
has arity one
A integral equation
Associative law of Multiplication
Algebra
43. The operation of exponentiation means ________________: a^n = a
has arity two
commutative law of Exponentiation
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Repeated multiplication
44. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
Operations on functions
Number line or real line
commutative law of Addition
when b > 0
45. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
Real number
Knowns
Quadratic equations
Pure mathematics
46. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
Change of variables
Rotations
Conditional equations
Reunion of broken parts
47. Is called the codomain of the operation
The method of equating the coefficients
the set Y
then ac < bc
A differential equation
48. Is an assignment of values to all the unknowns so that all of the equations are true. also called set simultaneous equations.
Solution to the system
Algebraic combinatorics
nullary operation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
49. k-ary operation is a
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
A transcendental equation
Repeated addition
k-ary operation
50. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
Operations on functions
Conditional equations
substitution
All quadratic equations