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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The values combined are called
operands - arguments - or inputs
commutative law of Addition
then bc < ac
A integral equation
2. There are two common types of operations:
Associative law of Multiplication
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
unary and binary
Repeated multiplication
3. If a < b and c > 0
then ac < bc
k-ary operation
The logical values true and false
Operations
4. often express relationships between given quantities - the knowns - and quantities yet to be determined - the unknowns.
Change of variables
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
A Diophantine equation
Equations
5. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
The relation of equality (=) has the property
two inputs
The operation of addition
A polynomial equation
6. Is an equation in which a polynomial is set equal to another polynomial.
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Solution to the system
A polynomial equation
Abstract algebra
7. Is an equation of the form log`a^X = b for a > 0 - which has solution
Repeated multiplication
Number line or real line
logarithmic equation
A polynomial equation
8. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
A functional equation
operands - arguments - or inputs
has arity two
Rotations
9. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
The central technique to linear equations
Quadratic equations
An operation ?
domain
10. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
Categories of Algebra
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Equations
commutative law of Addition
11. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
Repeated addition
logarithmic equation
Elimination method
All quadratic equations
12. Implies that the domain of the function is a power of the codomain (i.e. the Cartesian product of one or more copies of the codomain)
The method of equating the coefficients
symmetric
operation
The real number system
13. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
when b > 0
Categories of Algebra
The real number system
Number line or real line
14. If an equation in algebra is known to be true - the following operations may be used to produce another true equation:
the set Y
A transcendental equation
inverse operation of Exponentiation
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
15. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
Order of Operations
Solving the Equation
Rotations
A solution or root of the equation
16. Operations can have fewer or more than
Algebraic combinatorics
Multiplication
Algebraic geometry
two inputs
17. Letters from the beginning of the alphabet like a - b - c... often denote
Constants
Rotations
Binary operations
Pure mathematics
18. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
Linear algebra
Expressions
Algebra
Algebraic number theory
19. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
Linear algebra
The real number system
The purpose of using variables
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
20. In which properties common to all algebraic structures are studied
Equations
Universal algebra
reflexive
when b > 0
21. Division ( / )
Repeated multiplication
Reflexive relation
inverse operation of Multiplication
The logical values true and false
22. Subtraction ( - )
inverse operation of addition
The relation of equality (=)
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
commutative law of Exponentiation
23. If a < b and c < d
The logical values true and false
then a + c < b + d
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
symmetric
24. k-ary operation is a
The relation of equality (=) has the property
Change of variables
Multiplication
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
25. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
logarithmic equation
Rotations
A polynomial equation
Real number
26. If a = b and b = c then a = c
transitive
Properties of equality
All quadratic equations
nonnegative numbers
27. Is an equation involving a transcendental function of one of its variables.
then a + c < b + d
The purpose of using variables
Operations on sets
A transcendental equation
28. Symbols that denote numbers - is to allow the making of generalizations in mathematics
The purpose of using variables
an operation
Equations
Elimination method
29. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Equations
Binary operations
Identities
commutative law of Exponentiation
30. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Order of Operations
Operations on sets
A linear equation
Elementary algebra
31. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
The sets Xk
Variables
Expressions
32. The set which contains the values produced is called the codomain - but the set of actual values attained by the operation is its
range
Reflexive relation
equation
Unary operations
33. Algebra comes from Arabic al-jebr meaning '______________'. Studies the effects of adding and multiplying numbers - variables - and polynomials - along with their factorization and determining their roots. Works directly with numbers. Also covers sym
Reunion of broken parts
Conditional equations
system of linear equations
Operations on sets
34. The codomain is the set of real numbers but the range is the
nonnegative numbers
A differential equation
Reflexive relation
Repeated multiplication
35. Is algebraic equation of degree one
A linear equation
then ac < bc
k-ary operation
Expressions
36. Are denoted by letters at the beginning - a - b - c - d - ...
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Knowns
Operations
Identity
37. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
Polynomials
Number line or real line
Equation Solving
Conditional equations
38. 1 - which preserves numbers: a
reflexive
Identity element of Multiplication
Operations on functions
Repeated multiplication
39. A
Operations on sets
commutative law of Multiplication
Identity element of Multiplication
range
40. Logarithm (Log)
two inputs
A integral equation
inverse operation of Exponentiation
scalar
41. Not commutative a^b?b^a
commutative law of Exponentiation
Solving the Equation
Repeated multiplication
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
42. If a = b then b = a
symmetric
operands - arguments - or inputs
two inputs
range
43. () is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations - and the constructions and concepts arising from them - including terms - polynomials - equations and algebraic structures.
Algebra
range
nonnegative numbers
Algebraic geometry
44. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
Quadratic equations
The relation of equality (=)
commutative law of Addition
Unknowns
45. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
exponential equation
The sets Xk
Polynomials
Universal algebra
46. Is the claim that two expressions have the same value and are equal.
Unary operations
Equations
Solution to the system
Multiplication
47. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
Knowns
has arity two
nonnegative numbers
scalar
48. Is an equation involving integrals.
Repeated multiplication
transitive
A integral equation
Polynomials
49. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
associative law of addition
value - result - or output
The relation of equality (=)
identity element of addition
50. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
Unknowns
nonnegative numbers
The central technique to linear equations
an operation
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