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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transivity: if a < b and b < c then a < c; that if a < b and c < d then a + c < b + d; that if a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc; that if a < b and c < 0 then bc < ac.
The logical values true and false
A functional equation
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
2. Is an equation involving only algebraic expressions in the unknowns. These are further classified by degree.
Change of variables
Algebraic equation
value - result - or output
The relation of equality (=)'s property
3. Not commutative a^b?b^a
The relation of equality (=) has the property
then a < c
commutative law of Exponentiation
Properties of equality
4. Division ( / )
Linear algebra
scalar
an operation
inverse operation of Multiplication
5. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
The operation of addition
domain
A functional equation
Repeated addition
6. Letters from the beginning of the alphabet like a - b - c... often denote
Constants
Operations on sets
transitive
when b > 0
7. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
equation
Properties of equality
Equations
identity element of addition
8. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
The purpose of using variables
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
A differential equation
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
9. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
system of linear equations
Multiplication
Rotations
the set Y
10. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
Operations
The real number system
Algebraic equation
Linear algebra
11. k-ary operation is a
unary and binary
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Equation Solving
symmetric
12. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Order of Operations
radical equation
An operation ?
Equations
13. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
Addition
The logical values true and false
Conditional equations
Linear algebra
14. Implies that the domain of the function is a power of the codomain (i.e. the Cartesian product of one or more copies of the codomain)
Associative law of Multiplication
when b > 0
operation
Algebraic equation
15. b = b
reflexive
commutative law of Exponentiation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Conditional equations
16. Operations can have fewer or more than
two inputs
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Algebraic equation
A solution or root of the equation
17. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
Real number
Elimination method
inverse operation of addition
A functional equation
18. Is called the codomain of the operation
Associative law of Exponentiation
the set Y
Algebraic number theory
Quadratic equations
19. An operation of arity k is called a
commutative law of Multiplication
Equations
Algebraic equation
k-ary operation
20. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
identity element of Exponentiation
Algebra
radical equation
All quadratic equations
21. using factorization (the reverse process of which is expansion - but for two linear terms is sometimes denoted foiling).
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Polynomials
Algebraic geometry
Unknowns
22. Logarithm (Log)
Algebraic number theory
inverse operation of Exponentiation
The real number system
Equations
23. The operation of exponentiation means ________________: a^n = a
scalar
Variables
Repeated multiplication
then bc < ac
24. May not be defined for every possible value.
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
then a < c
Operations
Algebraic equation
25. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
substitution
radical equation
Constants
Algebraic number theory
26. If a = b then b = a
All quadratic equations
identity element of Exponentiation
symmetric
Rotations
27. A
Equation Solving
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
has arity two
commutative law of Multiplication
28. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
identity element of addition
inverse operation of addition
scalar
reflexive
29. Not associative
commutative law of Exponentiation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
operation
Associative law of Exponentiation
30. Take two values - and include addition - subtraction - multiplication - division - and exponentiation.
has arity one
A transcendental equation
Binary operations
Quadratic equations can also be solved
31. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
Expressions
when b > 0
Operations
A Diophantine equation
32. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
then a < c
nonnegative numbers
A integral equation
Algebraic combinatorics
33. Two equations in two variables - it is often possible to find the solutions of both variables that satisfy both equations.
Algebraic equation
then a + c < b + d
Identity
system of linear equations
34. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
Change of variables
scalar
Universal algebra
The relation of equality (=)
35. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Properties of equality
Number line or real line
Vectors
Constants
36. Is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with new ones; the new and old variables being related in some specified way.
Variables
Change of variables
inverse operation of Multiplication
Linear algebra
37. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
exponential equation
Categories of Algebra
the set Y
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
38. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
Addition
when b > 0
Operations
Unknowns
39. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
Elementary algebra
radical equation
Addition
scalar
40. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
system of linear equations
A Diophantine equation
when b > 0
exponential equation
41. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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42. Include composition and convolution
A differential equation
reflexive
then a < c
Operations on functions
43. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
Polynomials
operation
Reunion of broken parts
Number line or real line
44. Introduces the concept of variables representing numbers. Statements based on these variables are manipulated using the rules of operations that apply to numbers - such as addition. This can be done for a variety of reasons - including equation solvi
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Linear algebra
then a < c
Elementary algebra
45. Are called the domains of the operation
value - result - or output
Order of Operations
The method of equating the coefficients
The sets Xk
46. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
The real number system
The operation of addition
commutative law of Multiplication
commutative law of Exponentiation
47. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
unary and binary
Elimination method
A functional equation
Knowns
48. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
Reunion of broken parts
Rotations
The central technique to linear equations
transitive
49. If an equation in algebra is known to be true - the following operations may be used to produce another true equation:
The logical values true and false
associative law of addition
value - result - or output
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
50. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
The logical values true and false
domain
All quadratic equations
Identity
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