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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A binary operation
Equation Solving
has arity two
Expressions
two inputs
2. Not associative
value - result - or output
Associative law of Exponentiation
domain
inverse operation of Exponentiation
3. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Variables
then ac < bc
Identities
system of linear equations
4. Letters from the beginning of the alphabet like a - b - c... often denote
Identities
Constants
Expressions
then a + c < b + d
5. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
an operation
Unary operations
Constants
Expressions
6. The value produced is called
Unknowns
value - result - or output
Elimination method
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
7. If a < b and b < c
an operation
domain
then a < c
Polynomials
8. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
Polynomials
Pure mathematics
Number line or real line
Quadratic equations can also be solved
9. The codomain is the set of real numbers but the range is the
Polynomials
then a < c
identity element of addition
nonnegative numbers
10. Can be written in terms of n-th roots: a^m/n = (nva)^m and thus even roots of negative numbers do not exist in the real number system - has the property: a^ba^c = a^b+c - has the property: (a^b)^c = a^bc - In general a^b ? b^a and (a^b)^c ? a^(b^c)
A Diophantine equation
Variables
The operation of exponentiation
A differential equation
11. A vector can be multiplied by a scalar to form another vector
Categories of Algebra
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
The central technique to linear equations
domain
12. Is an equation involving a transcendental function of one of its variables.
The purpose of using variables
Associative law of Exponentiation
Conditional equations
A transcendental equation
13. Implies that the domain of the function is a power of the codomain (i.e. the Cartesian product of one or more copies of the codomain)
operation
Expressions
nonnegative numbers
Quadratic equations can also be solved
14. Can be added and subtracted.
commutative law of Multiplication
Vectors
an operation
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
15. Take two values - and include addition - subtraction - multiplication - division - and exponentiation.
Reunion of broken parts
Binary operations
two inputs
Unary operations
16. 1 - which preserves numbers: a
Algebraic number theory
substitution
Equation Solving
Identity element of Multiplication
17. If a < b and c < d
then a + c < b + d
Addition
Operations
inverse operation of Exponentiation
18. Include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation.
k-ary operation
Expressions
Operations on sets
has arity two
19. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
nonnegative numbers
has arity two
Conditional equations
Algebraic combinatorics
20. The values combined are called
operands - arguments - or inputs
associative law of addition
Change of variables
A functional equation
21. An operation of arity k is called a
system of linear equations
k-ary operation
has arity two
The method of equating the coefficients
22. A
Expressions
A functional equation
commutative law of Multiplication
Conditional equations
23. Is called the type or arity of the operation
associative law of addition
inverse operation of Multiplication
has arity one
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
24. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
The simplest equations to solve
then bc < ac
Categories of Algebra
A linear equation
25. Is Written as a + b
Multiplication
transitive
Addition
Identity
26. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Identity
symmetric
Repeated addition
The purpose of using variables
27. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
associative law of addition
operation
The purpose of using variables
Categories of Algebra
28. Include composition and convolution
commutative law of Addition
Operations on functions
operation
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
29. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
The sets Xk
An operation ?
Variables
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
30. Introduces the concept of variables representing numbers. Statements based on these variables are manipulated using the rules of operations that apply to numbers - such as addition. This can be done for a variety of reasons - including equation solvi
finitary operation
Operations
Equations
Elementary algebra
31. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
Associative law of Multiplication
Algebraic equation
scalar
Constants
32. In which properties common to all algebraic structures are studied
commutative law of Exponentiation
Algebraic number theory
Equation Solving
Universal algebra
33. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
The central technique to linear equations
operation
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
nullary operation
34. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
an operation
Elimination method
when b > 0
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
35. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
equation
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
The logical values true and false
36. Are called the domains of the operation
Solution to the system
The sets Xk
Unary operations
when b > 0
37. There are two common types of operations:
Categories of Algebra
unary and binary
range
Solution to the system
38. A + b = b + a
commutative law of Addition
Exponentiation
operands - arguments - or inputs
Elimination method
39. Is an equation involving integrals.
Rotations
inverse operation of Multiplication
A integral equation
The method of equating the coefficients
40. Is algebraic equation of degree one
A linear equation
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
identity element of addition
The operation of exponentiation
41. Is Written as a
Knowns
Vectors
Exponentiation
Multiplication
42. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Identity element of Multiplication
Variables
Elimination method
43. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
Algebraic combinatorics
Unknowns
A transcendental equation
domain
44. If a = b then b = a
range
symmetric
Unknowns
The method of equating the coefficients
45. Transivity: if a < b and b < c then a < c; that if a < b and c < d then a + c < b + d; that if a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc; that if a < b and c < 0 then bc < ac.
inverse operation of Multiplication
scalar
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Reunion of broken parts
46. Are denoted by letters at the beginning - a - b - c - d - ...
Knowns
equation
All quadratic equations
Repeated addition
47. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
has arity two
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Order of Operations
range
48. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
then a + c < b + d
Equation Solving
Conditional equations
when b > 0
49. Logarithm (Log)
inverse operation of Exponentiation
Repeated multiplication
nonnegative numbers
The operation of exponentiation
50. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
Operations on sets
Associative law of Multiplication
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Algebraic geometry