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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The squaring operation only produces
radical equation
identity element of Exponentiation
nonnegative numbers
The relation of equality (=) has the property
2. In an equation with a single unknown - a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called
Elimination method
A functional equation
A solution or root of the equation
Reunion of broken parts
3. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
Categories of Algebra
Number line or real line
system of linear equations
Expressions
4. Referring to the finite number of arguments (the value k)
finitary operation
The relation of equality (=)'s property
inverse operation of Multiplication
Universal algebra
5. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
A differential equation
Variables
Multiplication
6. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
symmetric
Solution to the system
identity element of Exponentiation
Expressions
7. Involve only one value - such as negation and trigonometric functions.
Unary operations
Pure mathematics
commutative law of Addition
Universal algebra
8. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
Operations on functions
An operation ?
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
exponential equation
9. Is algebraic equation of degree one
Repeated multiplication
Rotations
A linear equation
radical equation
10. Take two values - and include addition - subtraction - multiplication - division - and exponentiation.
Polynomials
Binary operations
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
A solution or root of the equation
11. A binary operation
Quadratic equations
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
has arity two
Real number
12. Can be added and subtracted.
Identities
Operations on sets
Vectors
Equation Solving
13. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
A integral equation
Elimination method
identity element of addition
An operation ?
14. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
Real number
identity element of addition
Identity element of Multiplication
equation
15. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
Categories of Algebra
two inputs
A integral equation
A polynomial equation
16. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
Unknowns
associative law of addition
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Conditional equations
17. Is an equation of the form log`a^X = b for a > 0 - which has solution
unary and binary
Identity
logarithmic equation
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
18. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
Solving the Equation
Multiplication
Binary operations
Exponentiation
19. May not be defined for every possible value.
Operations
A polynomial equation
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Universal algebra
20. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
The real number system
Binary operations
inverse operation of Multiplication
identity element of addition
21. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
The real number system
commutative law of Addition
Constants
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
22. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Algebraic number theory
Solving the Equation
Polynomials
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
23. Subtraction ( - )
Reflexive relation
The operation of addition
inverse operation of addition
A solution or root of the equation
24. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
All quadratic equations
Identity
inverse operation of Multiplication
Quadratic equations
25. Include composition and convolution
Operations on functions
Expressions
two inputs
A Diophantine equation
26. The operation of multiplication means _______________: a
A functional equation
The simplest equations to solve
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Repeated addition
27. A vector can be multiplied by a scalar to form another vector
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Operations
Change of variables
Reunion of broken parts
28. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
The logical values true and false
Variables
The simplest equations to solve
A polynomial equation
29. Is an equation involving integrals.
scalar
Operations
A integral equation
Unary operations
30. Is an equation involving only algebraic expressions in the unknowns. These are further classified by degree.
Addition
Algebraic combinatorics
Reunion of broken parts
Algebraic equation
31. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
Universal algebra
has arity one
commutative law of Addition
Pure mathematics
32. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
Properties of equality
then ac < bc
The simplest equations to solve
domain
33. Are denoted by letters at the beginning - a - b - c - d - ...
symmetric
Knowns
domain
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
34. If a < b and c < 0
Polynomials
then bc < ac
Repeated addition
Multiplication
35. Include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation.
The central technique to linear equations
Operations on sets
Repeated multiplication
Reunion of broken parts
36. Can be combined using logic operations - such as and - or - and not.
Algebraic number theory
Identity element of Multiplication
The logical values true and false
The relation of equality (=)
37. Is a way of solving a functional equation of two polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two polynomials are identical precisely when all corresponding coefficients are equal. The method is used to bring formulas in
The method of equating the coefficients
The sets Xk
A transcendental equation
Universal algebra
38. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
logarithmic equation
An operation ?
inverse operation of addition
Solution to the system
39. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
All quadratic equations
Operations on functions
Algebraic number theory
The central technique to linear equations
40. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
Reflexive relation
nonnegative numbers
A solution or root of the equation
equation
41. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Reunion of broken parts
an operation
Identity
unary and binary
42. In which the specific properties of vector spaces are studied (including matrices)
Linear algebra
A differential equation
Equations
The operation of exponentiation
43. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
An operation ?
Operations
Change of variables
The operation of addition
44. Can be written in terms of n-th roots: a^m/n = (nva)^m and thus even roots of negative numbers do not exist in the real number system - has the property: a^ba^c = a^b+c - has the property: (a^b)^c = a^bc - In general a^b ? b^a and (a^b)^c ? a^(b^c)
Operations on functions
Addition
The operation of exponentiation
Constants
45. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
Algebra
operation
Constants
Rotations
46. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Algebraic number theory
unary and binary
A integral equation
Quadratic equations can also be solved
47. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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48. Algebra comes from Arabic al-jebr meaning '______________'. Studies the effects of adding and multiplying numbers - variables - and polynomials - along with their factorization and determining their roots. Works directly with numbers. Also covers sym
Reunion of broken parts
exponential equation
Vectors
identity element of Exponentiation
49. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
A Diophantine equation
Abstract algebra
then ac < bc
Algebraic combinatorics
50. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
A Diophantine equation
All quadratic equations
Unknowns