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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
nonnegative numbers
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Quadratic equations
2. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
an operation
identity element of addition
inverse operation of Multiplication
Constants
3. Can be added and subtracted.
A differential equation
A integral equation
Identity element of Multiplication
Vectors
4. Algebra comes from Arabic al-jebr meaning '______________'. Studies the effects of adding and multiplying numbers - variables - and polynomials - along with their factorization and determining their roots. Works directly with numbers. Also covers sym
Algebraic equation
Solution to the system
Elementary algebra
Reunion of broken parts
5. Is an equation involving derivatives.
Identity element of Multiplication
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
A differential equation
6. If a = b then b = a
symmetric
The relation of equality (=)'s property
operation
Properties of equality
7. A
Real number
commutative law of Multiplication
Constants
nullary operation
8. Is an equation of the form log`a^X = b for a > 0 - which has solution
k-ary operation
has arity one
logarithmic equation
Variables
9. If a < b and b < c
Equations
then a < c
Operations on sets
radical equation
10. Are called the domains of the operation
The sets Xk
operation
the set Y
then ac < bc
11. Two equations in two variables - it is often possible to find the solutions of both variables that satisfy both equations.
system of linear equations
k-ary operation
A polynomial equation
Reflexive relation
12. Is the claim that two expressions have the same value and are equal.
Equations
Variables
operation
logarithmic equation
13. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
Equation Solving
k-ary operation
Quadratic equations
the set Y
14. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
Linear algebra
Exponentiation
scalar
Variables
15. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
Solving the Equation
Polynomials
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
The operation of exponentiation
16. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
domain
Linear algebra
Variables
Associative law of Multiplication
17. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
operation
An operation ?
commutative law of Addition
commutative law of Exponentiation
18. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
All quadratic equations
Identity element of Multiplication
then a < c
Abstract algebra
19. That if a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd;that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
The relation of equality (=) has the property
Algebraic equation
Universal algebra
Identity element of Multiplication
20. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Constants
operation
Identity
when b > 0
21. In which the specific properties of vector spaces are studied (including matrices)
A polynomial equation
Linear algebra
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
operation
22. Is an equation involving only algebraic expressions in the unknowns. These are further classified by degree.
A linear equation
Order of Operations
Algebraic equation
then a + c < b + d
23. The codomain is the set of real numbers but the range is the
Expressions
nonnegative numbers
Knowns
Equations
24. often express relationships between given quantities - the knowns - and quantities yet to be determined - the unknowns.
Equations
Algebraic combinatorics
commutative law of Addition
A linear equation
25. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
identity element of Exponentiation
The real number system
nullary operation
unary and binary
26. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
All quadratic equations
The relation of equality (=)'s property
Associative law of Exponentiation
Number line or real line
27. If a < b and c > 0
Identities
The method of equating the coefficients
then ac < bc
The real number system
28. Symbols that denote numbers - is to allow the making of generalizations in mathematics
A differential equation
The purpose of using variables
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
operation
29. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
Algebraic number theory
when b > 0
The relation of equality (=) has the property
k-ary operation
30. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
Expressions
inverse operation of Exponentiation
unary and binary
nullary operation
31. Is a way of solving a functional equation of two polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two polynomials are identical precisely when all corresponding coefficients are equal. The method is used to bring formulas in
Pure mathematics
The method of equating the coefficients
exponential equation
Identity
32. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
inverse operation of Exponentiation
has arity two
two inputs
The simplest equations to solve
33. A + b = b + a
symmetric
then bc < ac
commutative law of Addition
Variables
34. If a = b and b = c then a = c
the set Y
identity element of Exponentiation
Order of Operations
transitive
35. Is an assignment of values to all the unknowns so that all of the equations are true. also called set simultaneous equations.
Categories of Algebra
identity element of Exponentiation
Equation Solving
Solution to the system
36. k-ary operation is a
Repeated multiplication
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Associative law of Multiplication
system of linear equations
37. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
An operation ?
A polynomial equation
Algebraic combinatorics
The operation of exponentiation
38. Not commutative a^b?b^a
Algebraic geometry
Conditional equations
has arity one
commutative law of Exponentiation
39. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
equation
unary and binary
Algebraic number theory
then a < c
40. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
associative law of addition
Reunion of broken parts
when b > 0
All quadratic equations
41. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
Operations on sets
Expressions
Equations
The central technique to linear equations
42. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Variables
Algebraic number theory
Operations on functions
then ac < bc
43. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
Reflexive relation
Properties of equality
operation
operation
44. In which properties common to all algebraic structures are studied
Associative law of Multiplication
value - result - or output
commutative law of Addition
Universal algebra
45. Is an equation of the form aX = b for a > 0 - which has solution
the set Y
exponential equation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Addition
46. Is Written as ab or a^b
Operations
Exponentiation
The logical values true and false
Equations
47. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
scalar
Pure mathematics
Categories of Algebra
domain
48. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Repeated multiplication
Algebraic equation
Conditional equations
49. Is an equation involving integrals.
Algebraic equation
Multiplication
Repeated multiplication
A integral equation
50. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Multiplication
Solving the Equation
A Diophantine equation
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