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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
The central technique to linear equations
Multiplication
Linear algebra
An operation ?
2. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
value - result - or output
identity element of Exponentiation
has arity one
equation
3. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Linear algebra
Algebraic number theory
Conditional equations
Identity
4. Letters from the beginning of the alphabet like a - b - c... often denote
has arity one
Constants
Knowns
The purpose of using variables
5. using factorization (the reverse process of which is expansion - but for two linear terms is sometimes denoted foiling).
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Associative law of Exponentiation
Algebraic number theory
two inputs
6. A + b = b + a
commutative law of Addition
The operation of addition
identity element of addition
nullary operation
7. If a < b and c < 0
Multiplication
k-ary operation
then bc < ac
Categories of Algebra
8. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
A transcendental equation
Operations on sets
Reflexive relation
9. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Elementary algebra
Associative law of Multiplication
Algebraic equation
Identities
10. The squaring operation only produces
Vectors
reflexive
nonnegative numbers
Associative law of Exponentiation
11. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Reflexive relation
then ac < bc
logarithmic equation
12. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
commutative law of Exponentiation
Pure mathematics
Properties of equality
k-ary operation
13. May not be defined for every possible value.
Operations
Identity
associative law of addition
The sets Xk
14. often express relationships between given quantities - the knowns - and quantities yet to be determined - the unknowns.
The relation of equality (=)
A transcendental equation
finitary operation
Equations
15. That if a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd;that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
equation
Categories of Algebra
The relation of equality (=) has the property
has arity one
16. Is algebraic equation of degree one
then ac < bc
All quadratic equations
A linear equation
range
17. Can be added and subtracted.
Vectors
Linear algebra
Algebra
Algebraic combinatorics
18. An operation of arity k is called a
k-ary operation
A linear equation
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Universal algebra
19. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
then a < c
Order of Operations
Algebraic combinatorics
commutative law of Exponentiation
20. The set which contains the values produced is called the codomain - but the set of actual values attained by the operation is its
k-ary operation
nonnegative numbers
Universal algebra
range
21. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
Variables
Repeated addition
operation
nonnegative numbers
22. (a
Associative law of Multiplication
then bc < ac
logarithmic equation
A solution or root of the equation
23. If a < b and c < d
symmetric
Categories of Algebra
Algebraic geometry
then a + c < b + d
24. A
An operation ?
an operation
commutative law of Multiplication
Pure mathematics
25. Is an equation involving integrals.
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
Equations
A integral equation
inverse operation of Multiplication
26. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
Binary operations
Solving the Equation
equation
The real number system
27. Is a way of solving a functional equation of two polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two polynomials are identical precisely when all corresponding coefficients are equal. The method is used to bring formulas in
Unary operations
identity element of addition
has arity two
The method of equating the coefficients
28. Is an equation involving derivatives.
Unknowns
Exponentiation
A differential equation
has arity two
29. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
Operations on sets
Number line or real line
Solution to the system
The central technique to linear equations
30. k-ary operation is a
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Algebraic combinatorics
domain
Solving the Equation
31. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
symmetric
Elimination method
Abstract algebra
logarithmic equation
32. Are called the domains of the operation
The sets Xk
Pure mathematics
identity element of Exponentiation
Reflexive relation
33. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
Rotations
Associative law of Multiplication
scalar
identity element of addition
34. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
radical equation
Quadratic equations
An operation ?
Algebra
35. A unary operation
has arity one
system of linear equations
Conditional equations
A functional equation
36. Is Written as a
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Equation Solving
Multiplication
transitive
37. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
Identity
Equations
associative law of addition
domain
38. Is called the type or arity of the operation
finitary operation
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
has arity one
nullary operation
39. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
Pure mathematics
Number line or real line
The method of equating the coefficients
Unary operations
40. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
Elimination method
Identity element of Multiplication
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
An operation ?
41. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Rotations
Quadratic equations
Identity
commutative law of Exponentiation
42. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
then a < c
radical equation
Algebraic geometry
has arity two
43. Division ( / )
Linear algebra
commutative law of Multiplication
inverse operation of Multiplication
Multiplication
44. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
identity element of Exponentiation
The relation of equality (=)
Abstract algebra
value - result - or output
45. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
Polynomials
substitution
Associative law of Exponentiation
A linear equation
46. Is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with new ones; the new and old variables being related in some specified way.
The relation of equality (=) has the property
operands - arguments - or inputs
substitution
Change of variables
47. A value that represents a quantity along a continuum - such as -5 (an integer) - 4/3 (a rational number that is not an integer) - 8.6 (a rational number given by a finite decimal representation) - v2 (the square root of two - an algebraic number that
Multiplication
Addition
Real number
Expressions
48. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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49. If a < b and b < c
two inputs
then a < c
Associative law of Exponentiation
The relation of equality (=)
50. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Polynomials
Associative law of Multiplication
A transcendental equation
Expressions
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