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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
The simplest equations to solve
then a + c < b + d
Algebra
identity element of Exponentiation
2. A + b = b + a
Identity
Rotations
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
commutative law of Addition
3. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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4. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
Algebraic combinatorics
Properties of equality
scalar
Number line or real line
5. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
identity element of addition
nullary operation
Pure mathematics
The relation of equality (=)
6. k-ary operation is a
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Equations
Repeated addition
Variables
7. Symbols that denote numbers - is to allow the making of generalizations in mathematics
operation
Knowns
Elimination method
The purpose of using variables
8. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
Rotations
Identities
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Variables
9. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
A Diophantine equation
inverse operation of addition
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Solving the Equation
10. Can be written in terms of n-th roots: a^m/n = (nva)^m and thus even roots of negative numbers do not exist in the real number system - has the property: a^ba^c = a^b+c - has the property: (a^b)^c = a^bc - In general a^b ? b^a and (a^b)^c ? a^(b^c)
The operation of addition
an operation
The operation of exponentiation
Elementary algebra
11. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
Variables
A Diophantine equation
An operation ?
identity element of Exponentiation
12. using factorization (the reverse process of which is expansion - but for two linear terms is sometimes denoted foiling).
reflexive
Quadratic equations can also be solved
then a < c
nonnegative numbers
13. Is an assignment of values to all the unknowns so that all of the equations are true. also called set simultaneous equations.
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Algebraic geometry
Solution to the system
has arity two
14. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
symmetric
an operation
substitution
Number line or real line
15. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
The logical values true and false
Equation Solving
Rotations
substitution
16. If a < b and c < 0
Expressions
an operation
then bc < ac
Polynomials
17. The value produced is called
value - result - or output
Polynomials
A functional equation
commutative law of Exponentiation
18. A unary operation
commutative law of Addition
has arity one
nonnegative numbers
when b > 0
19. An operation of arity k is called a
Quadratic equations
Operations
k-ary operation
nullary operation
20. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
range
domain
unary and binary
Quadratic equations
21. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
has arity one
Order of Operations
Expressions
Addition
22. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Identities
The purpose of using variables
The relation of equality (=) has the property
commutative law of Addition
23. Transivity: if a < b and b < c then a < c; that if a < b and c < d then a + c < b + d; that if a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc; that if a < b and c < 0 then bc < ac.
has arity one
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Polynomials
Algebraic geometry
24. If a < b and b < c
identity element of addition
unary and binary
Solution to the system
then a < c
25. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
A differential equation
when b > 0
then a < c
nullary operation
26. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
The purpose of using variables
Operations on sets
identity element of addition
Universal algebra
27. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
commutative law of Addition
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Constants
The purpose of using variables
28. The operation of exponentiation means ________________: a^n = a
inverse operation of addition
Associative law of Multiplication
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Repeated multiplication
29. The squaring operation only produces
nonnegative numbers
Repeated multiplication
Identity
reflexive
30. The codomain is the set of real numbers but the range is the
nonnegative numbers
Solution to the system
The method of equating the coefficients
Algebraic combinatorics
31. If an equation in algebra is known to be true - the following operations may be used to produce another true equation:
The simplest equations to solve
Associative law of Multiplication
A differential equation
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
32. often express relationships between given quantities - the knowns - and quantities yet to be determined - the unknowns.
Equations
nullary operation
A Diophantine equation
inverse operation of addition
33. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Universal algebra
Polynomials
logarithmic equation
Categories of Algebra
34. Take two values - and include addition - subtraction - multiplication - division - and exponentiation.
Equations
Binary operations
Exponentiation
Quadratic equations can also be solved
35. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
Conditional equations
A Diophantine equation
Order of Operations
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
36. Can be added and subtracted.
Polynomials
Vectors
The operation of exponentiation
Equations
37. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
identity element of Exponentiation
the set Y
operands - arguments - or inputs
A solution or root of the equation
38. Implies that the domain of the function is a power of the codomain (i.e. the Cartesian product of one or more copies of the codomain)
The operation of exponentiation
operation
Reflexive relation
inverse operation of addition
39. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
when b > 0
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Order of Operations
A differential equation
40. In which the specific properties of vector spaces are studied (including matrices)
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Linear algebra
inverse operation of Exponentiation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
41. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
Unary operations
Identities
Operations on functions
The operation of addition
42. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
an operation
then bc < ac
associative law of addition
unary and binary
43. Introduces the concept of variables representing numbers. Statements based on these variables are manipulated using the rules of operations that apply to numbers - such as addition. This can be done for a variety of reasons - including equation solvi
inverse operation of addition
Elementary algebra
when b > 0
A Diophantine equation
44. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
The logical values true and false
Elimination method
Categories of Algebra
then a < c
45. Is an equation involving integrals.
Operations on functions
A integral equation
substitution
Constants
46. There are two common types of operations:
Equations
A Diophantine equation
equation
unary and binary
47. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
Algebraic geometry
A integral equation
Operations on functions
A functional equation
48. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
exponential equation
Change of variables
The real number system
transitive
49. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
then bc < ac
associative law of addition
A functional equation
Multiplication
50. If a < b and c < d
The simplest equations to solve
The central technique to linear equations
Quadratic equations
then a + c < b + d
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