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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A
Multiplication
transitive
nonnegative numbers
commutative law of Multiplication
2. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
A polynomial equation
Unary operations
The relation of equality (=) has the property
Abstract algebra
3. Is an equation of the form aX = b for a > 0 - which has solution
exponential equation
Unary operations
Solution to the system
Equations
4. () is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations - and the constructions and concepts arising from them - including terms - polynomials - equations and algebraic structures.
operation
Algebra
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
has arity one
5. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
The purpose of using variables
has arity one
Quadratic equations
Equations
6. If a = b and b = c then a = c
Elimination method
transitive
Operations on sets
operation
7. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
A solution or root of the equation
unary and binary
transitive
Conditional equations
8. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
The real number system
then ac < bc
two inputs
operation
9. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
Unknowns
reflexive
An operation ?
associative law of addition
10. using factorization (the reverse process of which is expansion - but for two linear terms is sometimes denoted foiling).
Algebraic number theory
operands - arguments - or inputs
commutative law of Multiplication
Quadratic equations can also be solved
11. Can be combined using logic operations - such as and - or - and not.
A Diophantine equation
The logical values true and false
operands - arguments - or inputs
domain
12. Subtraction ( - )
symmetric
A functional equation
inverse operation of addition
The relation of equality (=)'s property
13. Division ( / )
The operation of exponentiation
The operation of addition
symmetric
inverse operation of Multiplication
14. An operation of arity k is called a
Real number
Operations on functions
Algebraic equation
k-ary operation
15. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
Equation Solving
Knowns
identity element of addition
has arity two
16. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
an operation
Real number
nonnegative numbers
Solving the Equation
17. That if a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd;that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
Reflexive relation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
operation
Elementary algebra
18. Is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with new ones; the new and old variables being related in some specified way.
Polynomials
range
then bc < ac
Change of variables
19. Is algebraic equation of degree one
A Diophantine equation
A integral equation
A linear equation
range
20. Is the claim that two expressions have the same value and are equal.
finitary operation
Equations
Real number
A polynomial equation
21. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
Number line or real line
finitary operation
All quadratic equations
A differential equation
22. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
Unknowns
Pure mathematics
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
nonnegative numbers
23. Not associative
logarithmic equation
Associative law of Exponentiation
All quadratic equations
Equation Solving
24. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
A transcendental equation
The operation of exponentiation
has arity two
identity element of Exponentiation
25. A vector can be multiplied by a scalar to form another vector
Linear algebra
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
identity element of addition
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
26. Operations can have fewer or more than
two inputs
Equations
Operations
then ac < bc
27. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
Elimination method
A functional equation
system of linear equations
Conditional equations
28. Can be written in terms of n-th roots: a^m/n = (nva)^m and thus even roots of negative numbers do not exist in the real number system - has the property: a^ba^c = a^b+c - has the property: (a^b)^c = a^bc - In general a^b ? b^a and (a^b)^c ? a^(b^c)
substitution
The operation of exponentiation
two inputs
Associative law of Multiplication
29. Can be added and subtracted.
Order of Operations
Vectors
unary and binary
Unknowns
30. Is Written as a + b
Associative law of Multiplication
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
symmetric
Addition
31. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Universal algebra
A transcendental equation
Categories of Algebra
Identity
32. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
All quadratic equations
value - result - or output
Linear algebra
Equation Solving
33. The operation of exponentiation means ________________: a^n = a
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Identity
Repeated multiplication
then a + c < b + d
34. Is Written as a
then bc < ac
inverse operation of Exponentiation
Multiplication
system of linear equations
35. often express relationships between given quantities - the knowns - and quantities yet to be determined - the unknowns.
an operation
The operation of addition
Equations
Abstract algebra
36. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Categories of Algebra
associative law of addition
Equations
The central technique to linear equations
37. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
Abstract algebra
The simplest equations to solve
The operation of exponentiation
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
38. (a
Rotations
Associative law of Multiplication
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
finitary operation
39. If a < b and c < d
finitary operation
then a + c < b + d
The real number system
Solving the Equation
40. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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41. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
when b > 0
Addition
The method of equating the coefficients
A solution or root of the equation
42. Is called the codomain of the operation
the set Y
Universal algebra
Associative law of Exponentiation
Identities
43. The value produced is called
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Elementary algebra
inverse operation of Multiplication
value - result - or output
44. A binary operation
range
reflexive
has arity two
Polynomials
45. A unary operation
nullary operation
has arity one
Vectors
operation
46. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
domain
Abstract algebra
when b > 0
The relation of equality (=)'s property
47. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
Variables
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Expressions
An operation ?
48. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Properties of equality
Order of Operations
Algebra
has arity two
49. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
Algebraic geometry
Algebraic combinatorics
The simplest equations to solve
Rotations
50. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
Properties of equality
operation
Solution to the system
The operation of addition
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