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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are two common types of operations:
unary and binary
Equation Solving
A integral equation
equation
2. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
A Diophantine equation
two inputs
substitution
Elimination method
3. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
Reflexive relation
Operations
The purpose of using variables
The simplest equations to solve
4. Is an equation of the form aX = b for a > 0 - which has solution
exponential equation
unary and binary
Categories of Algebra
Number line or real line
5. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
Repeated addition
domain
then ac < bc
Algebraic equation
6. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
Knowns
Equation Solving
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Constants
7. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
Knowns
Properties of equality
Pure mathematics
Solution to the system
8. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
scalar
Unknowns
Repeated addition
Properties of equality
9. Implies that the domain of the function is a power of the codomain (i.e. the Cartesian product of one or more copies of the codomain)
The real number system
Identity element of Multiplication
associative law of addition
operation
10. Subtraction ( - )
Properties of equality
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
inverse operation of addition
commutative law of Exponentiation
11. Include composition and convolution
Identity
Operations on functions
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
The operation of addition
12. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
The real number system
Rotations
an operation
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
13. The squaring operation only produces
Elimination method
system of linear equations
A integral equation
nonnegative numbers
14. Is an equation involving only algebraic expressions in the unknowns. These are further classified by degree.
Equation Solving
logarithmic equation
finitary operation
Algebraic equation
15. A vector can be multiplied by a scalar to form another vector
Operations
Identity
inverse operation of addition
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
16. If an equation in algebra is known to be true - the following operations may be used to produce another true equation:
The central technique to linear equations
Equation Solving
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
The real number system
17. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Real number
Algebraic geometry
Algebraic number theory
Unary operations
18. Are denoted by letters at the beginning - a - b - c - d - ...
Knowns
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Equations
Algebra
19. Is the claim that two expressions have the same value and are equal.
Properties of equality
Equations
Addition
Order of Operations
20. If a = b then b = a
symmetric
Addition
identity element of addition
Binary operations
21. Not commutative a^b?b^a
Elimination method
Quadratic equations
then a + c < b + d
commutative law of Exponentiation
22. A + b = b + a
commutative law of Exponentiation
Polynomials
domain
commutative law of Addition
23. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
symmetric
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
transitive
Unknowns
24. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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25. Is called the type or arity of the operation
Operations
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Polynomials
26. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
Abstract algebra
has arity two
identity element of Exponentiation
inverse operation of addition
27. A unary operation
has arity one
A Diophantine equation
substitution
Operations on functions
28. If a < b and c < 0
has arity one
then bc < ac
an operation
Variables
29. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
commutative law of Exponentiation
value - result - or output
operation
An operation ?
30. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
Properties of equality
Equation Solving
Solution to the system
Algebraic geometry
31. The set which contains the values produced is called the codomain - but the set of actual values attained by the operation is its
has arity one
range
Identities
Operations
32. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
commutative law of Exponentiation
The relation of equality (=)'s property
Categories of Algebra
reflexive
33. If a < b and c < d
The real number system
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
then bc < ac
then a + c < b + d
34. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
Properties of equality
substitution
Equations
k-ary operation
35. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
An operation ?
operands - arguments - or inputs
Knowns
identity element of addition
36. Include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation.
equation
Operations on sets
The operation of exponentiation
logarithmic equation
37. Can be combined using logic operations - such as and - or - and not.
An operation ?
The logical values true and false
The relation of equality (=)
Equations
38. Not associative
Algebraic number theory
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
A differential equation
Associative law of Exponentiation
39. Is a way of solving a functional equation of two polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two polynomials are identical precisely when all corresponding coefficients are equal. The method is used to bring formulas in
The method of equating the coefficients
Unknowns
A transcendental equation
transitive
40. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
Knowns
exponential equation
The purpose of using variables
A Diophantine equation
41. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
Exponentiation
Real number
radical equation
Equations
42. In an equation with a single unknown - a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called
A differential equation
nullary operation
inverse operation of addition
A solution or root of the equation
43. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Algebraic number theory
Order of Operations
Exponentiation
exponential equation
44. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
when b > 0
Expressions
The central technique to linear equations
two inputs
45. The operation of multiplication means _______________: a
Repeated addition
Unary operations
All quadratic equations
identity element of addition
46. Referring to the finite number of arguments (the value k)
commutative law of Multiplication
inverse operation of Exponentiation
Change of variables
finitary operation
47. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
Vectors
Universal algebra
associative law of addition
operation
48. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
Algebraic number theory
an operation
The method of equating the coefficients
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
49. If a = b and b = c then a = c
transitive
commutative law of Exponentiation
reflexive
The operation of exponentiation
50. Is algebraic equation of degree one
Unknowns
Equations
A linear equation
Solution to the system