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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
Rotations
Elementary algebra
Algebraic equation
Reflexive relation
2. Implies that the domain of the function is a power of the codomain (i.e. the Cartesian product of one or more copies of the codomain)
Vectors
finitary operation
nonnegative numbers
operation
3. If a < b and b < c
The central technique to linear equations
finitary operation
then a < c
Knowns
4. Is the claim that two expressions have the same value and are equal.
Equations
A differential equation
The logical values true and false
Operations on sets
5. Is an equation involving derivatives.
Conditional equations
The relation of equality (=)'s property
A differential equation
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
6. Take two values - and include addition - subtraction - multiplication - division - and exponentiation.
Binary operations
inverse operation of addition
system of linear equations
Equations
7. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
nonnegative numbers
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Quadratic equations
identity element of Exponentiation
8. Is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with new ones; the new and old variables being related in some specified way.
range
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Change of variables
k-ary operation
9. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
radical equation
scalar
Multiplication
Categories of Algebra
10. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
substitution
associative law of addition
The relation of equality (=)'s property
The operation of exponentiation
11. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
Conditional equations
two inputs
nullary operation
Quadratic equations can also be solved
12. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
identity element of addition
Exponentiation
Associative law of Multiplication
All quadratic equations
13. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
Solution to the system
Real number
radical equation
Number line or real line
14. A vector can be multiplied by a scalar to form another vector
Associative law of Multiplication
Expressions
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Algebraic geometry
15. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
Repeated addition
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
identity element of Exponentiation
nonnegative numbers
16. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
Conditional equations
A Diophantine equation
Real number
equation
17. In an equation with a single unknown - a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called
A solution or root of the equation
domain
then bc < ac
Categories of Algebra
18. If a < b and c > 0
The method of equating the coefficients
then ac < bc
Quadratic equations
Universal algebra
19. Is Written as ab or a^b
nonnegative numbers
Exponentiation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
has arity two
20. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
domain
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
The operation of addition
Abstract algebra
21. Division ( / )
The simplest equations to solve
Order of Operations
inverse operation of Multiplication
operation
22. The operation of multiplication means _______________: a
The relation of equality (=)
Repeated addition
Solving the Equation
k-ary operation
23. The codomain is the set of real numbers but the range is the
nonnegative numbers
then a + c < b + d
identity element of Exponentiation
The purpose of using variables
24. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
identity element of Exponentiation
Unknowns
Algebra
Universal algebra
25. () is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations - and the constructions and concepts arising from them - including terms - polynomials - equations and algebraic structures.
Algebra
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
The operation of exponentiation
A polynomial equation
26. b = b
commutative law of Multiplication
then a < c
reflexive
A differential equation
27. Is algebraic equation of degree one
Solution to the system
A linear equation
Repeated addition
then a < c
28. If a < b and c < d
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Algebraic combinatorics
the set Y
then a + c < b + d
29. Is a way of solving a functional equation of two polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two polynomials are identical precisely when all corresponding coefficients are equal. The method is used to bring formulas in
The sets Xk
A linear equation
Categories of Algebra
The method of equating the coefficients
30. Not associative
The relation of equality (=)
Associative law of Exponentiation
Number line or real line
nonnegative numbers
31. If a < b and c < 0
then bc < ac
operation
An operation ?
The simplest equations to solve
32. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
The real number system
Real number
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
The logical values true and false
33. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
then ac < bc
identity element of addition
Equation Solving
Solving the Equation
34. The squaring operation only produces
Conditional equations
Identity
Associative law of Multiplication
nonnegative numbers
35. Can be combined using logic operations - such as and - or - and not.
has arity two
The relation of equality (=) has the property
The logical values true and false
logarithmic equation
36. A value that represents a quantity along a continuum - such as -5 (an integer) - 4/3 (a rational number that is not an integer) - 8.6 (a rational number given by a finite decimal representation) - v2 (the square root of two - an algebraic number that
Real number
All quadratic equations
Algebraic geometry
Operations
37. In which the specific properties of vector spaces are studied (including matrices)
Vectors
Linear algebra
Reunion of broken parts
inverse operation of Multiplication
38. Is Written as a + b
Addition
Order of Operations
Algebraic geometry
Variables
39. Is an equation of the form log`a^X = b for a > 0 - which has solution
associative law of addition
has arity two
identity element of addition
logarithmic equation
40. There are two common types of operations:
Abstract algebra
Equations
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
unary and binary
41. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
Algebraic equation
Algebraic combinatorics
has arity one
Equation Solving
42. A unary operation
an operation
Operations
has arity one
logarithmic equation
43. Can be written in terms of n-th roots: a^m/n = (nva)^m and thus even roots of negative numbers do not exist in the real number system - has the property: a^ba^c = a^b+c - has the property: (a^b)^c = a^bc - In general a^b ? b^a and (a^b)^c ? a^(b^c)
A functional equation
A polynomial equation
logarithmic equation
The operation of exponentiation
44. Not commutative a^b?b^a
Operations on functions
commutative law of Exponentiation
A differential equation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
45. Referring to the finite number of arguments (the value k)
then a < c
domain
finitary operation
nonnegative numbers
46. In which properties common to all algebraic structures are studied
Elimination method
Repeated addition
Universal algebra
Algebraic equation
47. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
Order of Operations
The relation of equality (=)'s property
Unknowns
Rotations
48. May not be defined for every possible value.
inverse operation of addition
Operations
reflexive
k-ary operation
49. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
Expressions
Algebraic geometry
The sets Xk
Repeated addition
50. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Order of Operations
Elimination method
system of linear equations
Expressions
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