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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
equation
reflexive
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Elementary algebra
2. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
identity element of addition
Conditional equations
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Associative law of Exponentiation
3. The values of the variables which make the equation true are the solutions of the equation and can be found through
Equation Solving
The operation of addition
operation
Pure mathematics
4. Referring to the finite number of arguments (the value k)
Elementary algebra
Variables
commutative law of Exponentiation
finitary operation
5. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
Identities
when b > 0
A polynomial equation
the set Y
6. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
All quadratic equations
then a + c < b + d
Identity element of Multiplication
commutative law of Multiplication
7. Letters from the beginning of the alphabet like a - b - c... often denote
A transcendental equation
Constants
range
Binary operations
8. If a < b and c < d
nullary operation
The purpose of using variables
then a + c < b + d
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
9. Is an equation involving a transcendental function of one of its variables.
unary and binary
nullary operation
A transcendental equation
equation
10. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
an operation
A differential equation
An operation ?
Polynomials
11. A
inverse operation of addition
then a < c
commutative law of Multiplication
Unary operations
12. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
Elimination method
Quadratic equations
Linear algebra
substitution
13. In which the specific properties of vector spaces are studied (including matrices)
Number line or real line
A differential equation
Linear algebra
two inputs
14. Is an equation of the form log`a^X = b for a > 0 - which has solution
The relation of equality (=)'s property
logarithmic equation
Conditional equations
Reflexive relation
15. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Algebraic number theory
reflexive
Multiplication
exponential equation
16. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
Repeated multiplication
Algebraic combinatorics
The simplest equations to solve
domain
17. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
identity element of addition
has arity one
Properties of equality
The relation of equality (=) has the property
18. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
then a < c
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Algebraic geometry
The relation of equality (=)'s property
19. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
nonnegative numbers
then bc < ac
equation
Real number
20. b = b
reflexive
Identities
an operation
A Diophantine equation
21. If a = b and b = c then a = c
An operation ?
transitive
Operations on functions
Identity element of Multiplication
22. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
A Diophantine equation
logarithmic equation
system of linear equations
identity element of addition
23. Not commutative a^b?b^a
commutative law of Exponentiation
domain
The real number system
inverse operation of addition
24. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Identity
A linear equation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
Conditional equations
25. In an equation with a single unknown - a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called
Change of variables
Real number
then bc < ac
A solution or root of the equation
26. 1 - which preserves numbers: a
then bc < ac
Variables
operation
Identity element of Multiplication
27. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
Operations on functions
A Diophantine equation
Expressions
The sets Xk
28. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
Rotations
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
nonnegative numbers
Operations
29. If an equation in algebra is known to be true - the following operations may be used to produce another true equation:
Reflexive relation
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
identity element of addition
Associative law of Exponentiation
30. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
Categories of Algebra
Knowns
A Diophantine equation
commutative law of Addition
31. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
The simplest equations to solve
substitution
Elementary algebra
Real number
32. k-ary operation is a
k-ary operation
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Algebraic equation
operation
33. An example of solving a system of linear equations is by using the elimination method: Multiplying the terms in the second equation by 2: Adding the two equations together to get: which simplifies to Since the fact that x = 2 is known - it is then po
Order of Operations
range
Quadratic equations
Elimination method
34. May not be defined for every possible value.
Polynomials
Operations
Algebraic equation
The real number system
35. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Equations
nullary operation
finitary operation
36. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
A differential equation
Operations on functions
A Diophantine equation
Pure mathematics
37. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
Algebraic number theory
logarithmic equation
A Diophantine equation
38. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
operation
An operation ?
Algebraic number theory
Unknowns
39. Is Written as a + b
transitive
Addition
Solving the Equation
then a + c < b + d
40. Are called the domains of the operation
Abstract algebra
associative law of addition
The sets Xk
two inputs
41. The operation of exponentiation means ________________: a^n = a
Properties of equality
Solution to the system
Repeated multiplication
scalar
42. Reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
the set Y
substitution
The relation of equality (=)
All quadratic equations
43. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
The relation of equality (=)'s property
Algebraic equation
k-ary operation
Algebraic combinatorics
44. 1 - which preserves numbers: a^1 = a
exponential equation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
identity element of Exponentiation
identity element of addition
45. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
Algebraic geometry
operation
reflexive
Abstract algebra
46. Two equations in two variables - it is often possible to find the solutions of both variables that satisfy both equations.
Elimination method
Equation Solving
system of linear equations
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
47. Is called the codomain of the operation
system of linear equations
then ac < bc
the set Y
substitution
48. Symbols that denote numbers - is to allow the making of generalizations in mathematics
The purpose of using variables
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
Abstract algebra
The operation of exponentiation
49. Is an equation involving derivatives.
Algebraic combinatorics
Linear algebra
Change of variables
A differential equation
50. An operation of arity k is called a
Exponentiation
Order of Operations
k-ary operation
symmetric
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