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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
Repeated multiplication
when b > 0
Change of variables
Categories of Algebra
2. The operation of exponentiation means ________________: a^n = a
identity element of addition
Binary operations
Repeated multiplication
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
3. Is an equation in which a polynomial is set equal to another polynomial.
logarithmic equation
Exponentiation
The operation of exponentiation
A polynomial equation
4. Is Written as a + b
an operation
A functional equation
Addition
system of linear equations
5. The squaring operation only produces
Categories of Algebra
Algebraic equation
nonnegative numbers
Algebra
6. Not commutative a^b?b^a
commutative law of Exponentiation
Reflexive relation
The real number system
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
7. If a = b and b = c then a = c
Properties of equality
unary and binary
transitive
Reunion of broken parts
8. Will have two solutions in the complex number system - but need not have any in the real number system.
Elementary algebra
All quadratic equations
Operations on functions
Change of variables
9. The operation of multiplication means _______________: a
Properties of equality
Repeated addition
Quadratic equations
Associative law of Multiplication
10. Are denoted by letters at the beginning - a - b - c - d - ...
Knowns
The sets Xk
Algebra
Algebraic equation
11. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
Reflexive relation
Unknowns
value - result - or output
Properties of equality
12. Elementary algebraic techniques are used to rewrite a given equation in the above way before arriving at the solution. then - by subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation - and then dividing both sides by 3 we obtain
when b > 0
nonnegative numbers
reflexive
then ac < bc
13. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
The operation of addition
Number line or real line
The central technique to linear equations
14. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
unary and binary
commutative law of Exponentiation
A Diophantine equation
Reflexive relation
15. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
Knowns
symmetric
Conditional equations
A differential equation
16. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
system of linear equations
Expressions
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
The operation of exponentiation
17. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
inverse operation of Exponentiation
operands - arguments - or inputs
Pure mathematics
Binary operations
18. Transivity: if a < b and b < c then a < c; that if a < b and c < d then a + c < b + d; that if a < b and c > 0 then ac < bc; that if a < b and c < 0 then bc < ac.
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Properties of equality
The relation of equality (=)'s property
Unknowns
19. A vector can be multiplied by a scalar to form another vector
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
finitary operation
an operation
Associative law of Multiplication
20. Referring to the finite number of arguments (the value k)
finitary operation
associative law of addition
operation
Identity
21. A binary operation
A polynomial equation
Multiplication
A transcendental equation
has arity two
22. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
Rotations
Solving the Equation
Operations on sets
Abstract algebra
23. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
Identity element of Multiplication
Constants
Algebraic geometry
Quadratic equations can also be solved
24. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
then a + c < b + d
The method of equating the coefficients
Order of Operations
Reunion of broken parts
25. May not be defined for every possible value.
equation
range
Operations
logarithmic equation
26. That if a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd;that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
Associative law of Exponentiation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
operation
A Diophantine equation
27. () is the branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations - and the constructions and concepts arising from them - including terms - polynomials - equations and algebraic structures.
The operation of exponentiation
All quadratic equations
Algebra
Algebraic geometry
28. If a < b and c < d
then a + c < b + d
Identity
Conditional equations
Multiplication
29. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
then ac < bc
Quadratic equations can also be solved
an operation
Operations on functions
30. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
Rotations
Addition
The operation of addition
radical equation
31. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
symmetric
Variables
Identity element of Multiplication
Linear algebra
32. The value produced is called
value - result - or output
nullary operation
The operation of exponentiation
commutative law of Exponentiation
33. If a = b then b = a
Elementary algebra
Abstract algebra
symmetric
The central technique to linear equations
34. Are called the domains of the operation
operation
Operations on sets
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
The sets Xk
35. Can be combined using logic operations - such as and - or - and not.
then a < c
Elementary algebra
identity element of addition
The logical values true and false
36. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
domain
Equations
operation
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
37. Algebra comes from Arabic al-jebr meaning '______________'. Studies the effects of adding and multiplying numbers - variables - and polynomials - along with their factorization and determining their roots. Works directly with numbers. Also covers sym
All quadratic equations
Reunion of broken parts
the set Y
The purpose of using variables
38. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
Unknowns
commutative law of Addition
Identity element of Multiplication
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
39. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
The logical values true and false
The operation of addition
Algebraic geometry
An operation ?
40. 1 - which preserves numbers: a
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Abstract algebra
Identity element of Multiplication
Pure mathematics
41. Sometimes also called modern algebra - in which algebraic structures such as groups - rings and fields are axiomatically defined and investigated.
Abstract algebra
operation
exponential equation
identity element of addition
42. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
A functional equation
Knowns
range
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
43. Include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation.
A transcendental equation
Change of variables
Operations on sets
Order of Operations
44. If a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd; that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
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45. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Identity element of Multiplication
then ac < bc
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Algebraic number theory
46. Logarithm (Log)
scalar
commutative law of Exponentiation
inverse operation of Exponentiation
nonnegative numbers
47. using factorization (the reverse process of which is expansion - but for two linear terms is sometimes denoted foiling).
unary and binary
Algebra
Quadratic equations can also be solved
nonnegative numbers
48. If a < b and c > 0
Algebraic combinatorics
then ac < bc
Associative law of Exponentiation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
49. A
Quadratic equations can also be solved
commutative law of Multiplication
Universal algebra
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
50. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Identity
an operation
A differential equation
two inputs
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