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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is to add - subtract - multiply - or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Once the variable is isolated - the other side of the equation is the value of the variable.
The relation of equality (=) has the property
inverse operation of Multiplication
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
The central technique to linear equations
2. using factorization (the reverse process of which is expansion - but for two linear terms is sometimes denoted foiling).
Universal algebra
Solution to the system
range
Quadratic equations can also be solved
3. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
Solving the Equation
substitution
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
range
4. If a < b and c < 0
then bc < ac
Algebraic equation
then ac < bc
A Diophantine equation
5. That if a = b and c = d then a + c = b + d and ac = bd;that if a = b then a + c = b + c; that if two symbols are equal - then one can be substituted for the other.
domain
The relation of equality (=) has the property
Associative law of Multiplication
then a < c
6. Can be defined axiomatically up to an isomorphism
The real number system
Reunion of broken parts
operands - arguments - or inputs
Quadratic equations can also be solved
7. Referring to the finite number of arguments (the value k)
finitary operation
identity element of addition
The sets Xk
Algebra
8. If an equation in algebra is known to be true - the following operations may be used to produce another true equation:
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Real number
Operations on sets
equation
9. If a < b and c < d
Universal algebra
then a + c < b + d
A solution or root of the equation
Reflexive relation
10. Is synonymous with function - map and mapping - that is - a relation - for which each element of the domain (input set) is associated with exactly one element of the codomain (set of possible outputs).
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
operation
then bc < ac
Number line or real line
11. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
finitary operation
Equations
nonnegative numbers
Identity
12. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Identity
nonnegative numbers
Order of Operations
nonnegative numbers
13. Subtraction ( - )
inverse operation of Exponentiation
inverse operation of addition
reflexive
Associative law of Multiplication
14. The relation of equality (=) is...reflexive: b = b; symmetric: if a = b then b = a; transitive: if a = b and b = c then a = c.
The central technique to linear equations
k-ary operation
Properties of equality
The method of equating the coefficients
15. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
Operations
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Variables
domain
16. Is a binary relation on a set for which every element is related to itself - i.e. - a relation ~ on S where x~x holds true for every x in S. For example - ~ could be 'is equal to'.
range
nonnegative numbers
Reflexive relation
Repeated addition
17. Is a way of solving a functional equation of two polynomials for a number of unknown parameters. It relies on the fact that two polynomials are identical precisely when all corresponding coefficients are equal. The method is used to bring formulas in
Associative law of Multiplication
has arity one
nonnegative numbers
The method of equating the coefficients
18. Is an equation involving only algebraic expressions in the unknowns. These are further classified by degree.
Abstract algebra
Algebraic equation
system of linear equations
Associative law of Multiplication
19. Is an equation of the form aX = b for a > 0 - which has solution
exponential equation
Elimination method
Equations
Variables
20. If a < b and b < c
A polynomial equation
then a < c
The sets Xk
Solution to the system
21. Logarithm (Log)
Properties of equality
has arity two
Algebraic combinatorics
inverse operation of Exponentiation
22. Are linear equations that have only one variable. They contain only constant numbers and a single variable without an exponent. For example:
inverse operation of addition
The simplest equations to solve
finitary operation
Universal algebra
23. Include composition and convolution
An operation ?
Algebraic number theory
Operations on functions
then a < c
24. Can be combined using the function composition operation - performing the first rotation and then the second.
Rotations
Pure mathematics
substitution
A linear equation
25. Not commutative a^b?b^a
finitary operation
Repeated addition
commutative law of Exponentiation
Multiplication
26. An operation of arity zero is simply an element of the codomain Y - called a
Universal algebra
nullary operation
Abstract algebra
Linear algebra
27. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
Associative law of Exponentiation
Solving the Equation
then ac < bc
A Diophantine equation
28. The squaring operation only produces
domain
nonnegative numbers
Algebraic equation
The relation of equality (=)
29. Involve only one value - such as negation and trigonometric functions.
Equation Solving
Unary operations
Constants
the set Y
30. Is an equation in which a polynomial is set equal to another polynomial.
Rotations
Properties of equality
Algebraic number theory
A polynomial equation
31. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
Unknowns
has arity one
Knowns
finitary operation
32. Together with geometry - analysis - topology - combinatorics - and number theory - algebra is one of the main branches of
logarithmic equation
Algebraic number theory
All quadratic equations
Pure mathematics
33. Is an equation involving a transcendental function of one of its variables.
A transcendental equation
Solving the Equation
commutative law of Exponentiation
Elementary algebra
34. 0 - which preserves numbers: a + 0 = a
An operation ?
identity element of addition
The operation of exponentiation
Quadratic equations can also be solved
35. Take two values - and include addition - subtraction - multiplication - division - and exponentiation.
Binary operations
(k+1)-ary relation that is functional on its first k domains
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
an operation
36. Applies abstract algebra to the problems of geometry
Pure mathematics
Algebraic combinatorics
Algebra
Algebraic geometry
37. The inner product operation on two vectors produces a
exponential equation
scalar
system of linear equations
the set Y
38. Is an equation involving derivatives.
The relation of equality (=) has the property
A differential equation
range
Solving the Equation
39. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
Expressions
Repeated addition
Knowns
40. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Polynomials
Operations on functions
operands - arguments - or inputs
unary and binary
41. The set which contains the values produced is called the codomain - but the set of actual values attained by the operation is its
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
when b > 0
inverse operation of Multiplication
range
42. Is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. It refers to the identity
Solution to the system
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
Elimination method
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
43. The codomain is the set of real numbers but the range is the
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
nonnegative numbers
Associative law of Multiplication
The real number system
44. Is an equation of the form log`a^X = b for a > 0 - which has solution
finitary operation
A integral equation
logarithmic equation
the set Y
45. Symbols that denote numbers - is to allow the making of generalizations in mathematics
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
The purpose of using variables
symmetric
nullary operation
46. (a
Associative law of Multiplication
The method of equating the coefficients
nonnegative numbers
logarithmic equation
47. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
A polynomial equation
Expressions
Constants
Variables
48. In which the properties of numbers are studied through algebraic systems. Number theory inspired much of the original abstraction in algebra.
Identity element of Multiplication
Repeated addition
Algebraic number theory
Multiplication
49. Is algebraic equation of degree one
Repeated multiplication
A linear equation
Pure mathematics
Identity
50. A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions - this is written by placing the expressions on either side of an equals sign (=).
equation
k-ary operation
Algebra
Linear algebra
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