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CLEP College Algebra: Algebra Principles
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operations can have fewer or more than
inverse operation of addition
then a < c
two inputs
associative law of addition
2. Is an equation involving integrals.
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
operands - arguments - or inputs
A integral equation
Knowns
3. Take two values - and include addition - subtraction - multiplication - division - and exponentiation.
the set Y
A Diophantine equation
Binary operations
reflexive
4. In an equation with a single unknown - a value of that unknown for which the equation is true is called
Solving the Equation
A solution or root of the equation
A polynomial equation
A integral equation
5. Is an equation of the form X^m/n = a - for m - n integers - which has solution
radical equation
exponential equation
Expressions
domain
6. Is an algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Operations on functions
Polynomials
The sets Xk
Change of variables
7. Real numbers can be thought of as points on an infinitely long line where the points corresponding to integers are equally spaced called the
Quadratic equations can also be solved
Identity element of Multiplication
Operations can involve dissimilar objects
Number line or real line
8. Means repeated addition of ones: a + n = a + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (n number of times) - has an inverse operation called subtraction: (a + b) - b = a - which is the same as adding a negative number - a - b = a + (-b)
Conditional equations
radical equation
Vectors
The operation of addition
9. b = b
then a < c
reflexive
commutative law of Exponentiation
operands - arguments - or inputs
10. The values for which an operation is defined form a set called its
Elimination method
domain
Elementary algebra
Constants
11. Is an assignment of values to all the unknowns so that all of the equations are true. also called set simultaneous equations.
then a + c < b + d
then bc < ac
Change of variables
Solution to the system
12. If a < b and c < 0
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
then bc < ac
Equations
Real number
13. Is an equation in which a polynomial is set equal to another polynomial.
operation
Identity
A polynomial equation
scalar
14. May contain numbers - variables and arithmetical operations. These are conventionally written with 'higher-power' terms on the left
Equations
Expressions
Constants
Repeated addition
15. often express relationships between given quantities - the knowns - and quantities yet to be determined - the unknowns.
Equations
A differential equation
The relation of equality (=)'s property
Algebraic geometry
16. In which the specific properties of vector spaces are studied (including matrices)
The central technique to linear equations
inverse operation of addition
Linear algebra
an operation
17. The squaring operation only produces
Algebraic combinatorics
Unknowns
nonnegative numbers
Identity
18. If a < b and c < d
reflexive
A polynomial equation
A Diophantine equation
then a + c < b + d
19. Are denoted by letters at the end of the alphabet - x - y - z - w - ...
nonnegative numbers
substitution
Unknowns
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
20. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
an operation
associative law of addition
nullary operation
system of linear equations
21. A unary operation
Associative law of Multiplication
Addition
has arity one
Algebraic equation
22. Parenthesis and other grouping symbols including brackets - absolute value symbols - and the fraction bar - exponents and roots - multiplication and division - addition and subtraction
Order of Operations
symmetric
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
inverse operation of Exponentiation
23. In which abstract algebraic methods are used to study combinatorial questions.
Algebraic combinatorics
transitive
identity element of addition
Properties of equality
24. Two equations in two variables - it is often possible to find the solutions of both variables that satisfy both equations.
A transcendental equation
commutative law of Addition
Quadratic equations
system of linear equations
25. Is an equation where the unknowns are required to be integers.
A Diophantine equation
radical equation
A solution or root of the equation
identity element of Exponentiation
26. Is a basic technique used to simplify problems in which the original variables are replaced with new ones; the new and old variables being related in some specified way.
Associative law of Multiplication
substitution
Elimination method
Change of variables
27. Are called the domains of the operation
The sets Xk
Operations on functions
Algebraic geometry
Equations
28. Is a function of the form ? : V ? Y - where V ? X1
The real number system
Change of variables
An operation ?
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
29. An equivalent for y can be deduced by using one of the two equations. Using the second equation: Subtracting 2x from each side of the equation: and multiplying by -1: Using this y value in the first equation in the original system: Adding 2 on each s
Operations
Exponentiation
finitary operation
substitution
30. May not be defined for every possible value.
Operations
Properties of equality
Algebraic equation
unary and binary
31. Include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation.
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
then a + c < b + d
Operations on sets
Operations on functions
32. If a = b and b = c then a = c
Universal algebra
transitive
Reunion of broken parts
Multiplication
33. 1 - which preserves numbers: a
Identity element of Multiplication
The relation of equality (=)
The central technique to linear equations
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
34. (a
an operation
Associative law of Multiplication
has arity one
The relation of equality (=) has the property
35. Are true for only some values of the involved variables: x2 - 1 = 4.
Abstract algebra
Pure mathematics
Conditional equations
Real number
36. Some equations are true for all values of the involved variables (such as a + b = b + a); such equations are called
The method of equating the coefficients
substitution
nullary operation
Identities
37. The values combined are called
operands - arguments - or inputs
then ac < bc
equation
Quadratic equations can also be solved
38. If it holds for all a and b in X that if a is related to b then b is related to a.
commutative law of Addition
k-ary operation
A binary relation R over a set X is symmetric
Any real number can be added to both sides. Any real number can be subtracted from both sides. Any real number can be multiplied to both sides. Any non-zero real number can divide both sides. Some functions can be applied to both sides.
39. Elementary algebra - Abstract algebra - Linear algebra - Universal algebra - Algebraic number theory - Algebraic geometry - Algebraic combinatorics
An operation ?
Identities
reflexive
Categories of Algebra
40. Is an action or procedure which produces a new value from one or more input values.
A differential equation
substitution
an operation
Elimination method
41. An operation of arity k is called a
The relation of equality (=) has the property
k-ary operation
The simplest equations to solve
then a < c
42. Symbols that denote numbers - is to allow the making of generalizations in mathematics
The purpose of using variables
The relation of inequality (<) has this property
Difference of two squares - or the difference of perfect squares
nonnegative numbers
43. The process of expressing the unknowns in terms of the knowns is called
Conditional equations
the fixed non-negative integer k (the number of arguments)
Solving the Equation
Universal algebra
44. A + b = b + a
commutative law of Addition
has arity one
equation
The relation of equality (=) has the property
45. Introduces the concept of variables representing numbers. Statements based on these variables are manipulated using the rules of operations that apply to numbers - such as addition. This can be done for a variety of reasons - including equation solvi
nonnegative numbers
Elementary algebra
Polynomials
Expressions
46. Implies that the domain of the function is a power of the codomain (i.e. the Cartesian product of one or more copies of the codomain)
then ac < bc
A linear equation
operation
transitive
47. Is an equation in which the unknowns are functions rather than simple quantities.
Properties of equality
Equations
A functional equation
inverse operation of Multiplication
48. Can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 - where a is not zero (if it were zero - then the equation would not be quadratic but linear).
A polynomial equation
then ac < bc
Quadratic equations
inverse operation of Exponentiation
49. Symbols that denote numbers - letters from the end of the alphabet - like ...x - y - z - are usually reserved for the
operation
Identities
Associative law of Exponentiation
Variables
50. A distinction is made between the equality sign ( = ) for an equation and the equivalence symbol () for an
Knowns
Operations
commutative law of Addition
Identity
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