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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP College Composition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
writing-skills
,
literature
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A phrase that refers to a person or object by a single important feature - ie 'the pen is mightier than the sword'
tone
metonymy
damn with faint praise
musing
2. A negative statement
diatribe
negation
substantive
over generalization
3. Refers to the way the writer lets readers know what will be discussed - a framing statement gives the reader some sense of what to expect
framing
feminine rhyme
imagery
problem-solution organization
4. The building housing lawmakers of a state or nation
capitol
Shakespearean rhyme
discretion
paradox
5. Can be verified
semicolon
substantive
fact
dilemma
6. A figure of speech in which two contradictory elements are combined for effect - i.e. 'random order'
under
doggerel
oxymoron
simple sentence
7. An interpretation of the facts based on available details
framing
inference
decorum
digress
8. Quiet reflection upon a topic
propaganda
vernacular
musing
antagonist
9. A figure of speech
qualifying a claim
accordingly
comparison organization
idiom
10. Imagined - even while it may possess truthful elements - it cannot be verified
generality organization
truism
fiction
voice
11. Observable - measurable - easily perceived
exemplar
third person
double entendre
concrete
12. Saying less than is warranted by the situation in order to emphasize reality
dilemma
maxim
exemplar
understatement
13. A thing - idea - or person that stands for something else
personification
symbol
fallacy
compliment
14. The use of parallel elements in sentences or in the structure of an essay or prose passage ie - essay consisting of 4 paragraphs - each beginning with a question followed by the answer
simple sentence
parallel structure
feminine rhyme
indicative
15. Language that is not meant to be taken literally - such as metaphor - simile - personification - metonymy
colloquial
tone
figurative language
synaesthesia
16. Essay that presents information in order of occurrence - or sequence of events
doggerel
chronological organization
over generalization
implicit
17. An event or experience that causes disappointment because it is less exciting than what was expected
anticlimax
pathetic fallacy
compound sentence
tongue-in-cheek
18. Comparison of two things that are similar in several respects in order to prove a point or clarify an idea
litotes
analogy
simple sentence
refutation
19. Something that is implied
implicit
pathos
problem-solution organization
synaesthesia
20. Referring to phrases that suggest an interplay of the senses - ie 'hot pink' or 'golden voice'
synaesthesia
imperative
irony
Shakespearean rhyme
21. A work or poem written to celebrate a wedding
epithalamium
analogy
framing
figurative language
22. Condemn by seeming to offer praise - ie 'well - I could not have done better myself'
since
damn with faint praise
discretion
dilemma
23. Refers to ascribing emotion and agency to inanimate objects
chronological organization
innuendo
allegory
pathetic fallacy
24. (1) a short poetic nickname; (2) a term used to describe the name or title of a person -ie 'The Great Emancipator' for Abraham Lincoln; (3) an abusive slur
epithet
burlesque
counterexample
colon
25. Verb used to express conditional or counterfactual statements - i.e. 'If I were rich'
ellipsis
subjunctive
consonance
over generalization
26. Essay that presents information in order of specificity - beginning with a general theme and focuses on a specific topic of interest - often the 5 paragraph essay
allusion
generality organization
burlesque
diatribe
27. One of many conjunctive adverbs
abstract noun
idealism
accordingly
voice
28. Drawing conclusions from insufficient evidence
rhetorical question
colloquial
over generalization
framing
29. Refined taste - tact - the ability to avoid distress or embarrassment
colloquial
explicit
discretion
euphemism
30. Words that mean the opposite of their literal meaning - i.e. 'how wonderful that you wrecked your car!'
irony
voice
oxymoron
candor
31. Third person narrator sees and knows all without constraints of time - space. Can digress into contemplative or philosophical forays - often voicing the viewpoint of the author (mostly found in fiction)
abstract noun
first person
third person omniscient
allegory
32. A comparison of two unlike things in order to show or more clearly or in a new way
epithet
Alexandrine
metaphor
discretion
33. The verb and its object and modifiers
hyperbole
emphatic organization
verb phrase
soapstone
34. Example based on supposition or uncertainty
cause and effect
vocative
hypothetic example
rebuttal
35. Expressed of direct address - i.e. 'Sit - Bettina - sit!'
dilemma
vocative
circular reasoning
circumlocution
36. Innocence in perception - lack of worldly knowledge
counterexample
abstract noun
ironic commentary
naivete
37. Rarely used - the writer uses the pronoun 'you' making the reader an active participant in the work
antagonist
second person
over generalization
synecdoche
38. Descriptive language to evoke the senses
verb phrase
inference
qualifying a claim
imagery
39. An error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence
simile
fact
indicative
fallacy
40. A reference to something in culture - history or literature that expands the depth of the text that allows the reader to make a 'connection'
cause and effect
allusion
emphatic organization
counterexample
41. An exaggeration or overstatement
anecdote
hyperbole
complement
compound complex sentence
42. A preference or inclination - especially one that inhibits impartial judgment
bias
maxim
metonymy
consonance
43. The opposite of an idea used to emphasize a point
antithesis
protagonist
ironic commentary
circular reasoning
44. A concept or idea without a specific example; idealized generalizations
abstraction
musing
digress
neutrality
45. A comic tool of satire - ridiculous exaggeration or distortion
complement
idealism
semicolon
burlesque
46. A speaker directly addresses something or someone not living - that cannot answer back
emphatic organization
apostrophe
masculine rhyme
episodic
47. Basically an 'either or' situation - typically a moral decision
infinitive
dilemma
vocative
diction
48. Not taking a position
fiction
infinitive
episodic
neutrality
49. Essay that presents information about a problem followed by a description of one or more solutions
circumlocution
repetition
problem-solution organization
assertion
50. To give human attributes or qualities to something nonliving or nonhuman
syntax
circular reasoning
personification
decorum