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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






2. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






3. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






4. Traditionally - a folk song telling a story or legend in simple language - often with a refrain.






5. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






6. Any composition not written in verse.






7. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






8. A composition that is meant to be performed. The term often is used interchangeably with play.






9. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






10. A play consisting of a single act - without intermission and running usually less than an hour.






11. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






12. A fiction genre - popularized in the 1940s - with a cynical - disillusioned - loner protagonist.






13. A play such as Shakespeare's A Winter's Tale that mixes elements of tragedy and comedy.






14. A form of high-energy comedy that plays on confusions and deceptions between characters and features a convoluted and fast-paced plot.






15. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






16. Fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself - either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.






17. A poem that contains words that a fictional or historical character speaks to a particular audience. Alfred - Lord Tennyson's 'Ulysses' is a famous example.






18. A narrative work that reports true events.






19. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






20. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






21. A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter.






22. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






23. A German term - meaning 'formation novel -' for a novel about a child or adolescent's development into maturity - with special focus on the protagonist's quest for identity. James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a notable example.






24. An invented narrative - as opposed to one that reports true events.






25. A full-length fictional work that is novelistic in nature but written in verse rather than prose. Examples include Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin and Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate.






26. A novel set in an earlier historical period that features a plot shaped by the historical circumstances of that period.






27. A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory.






28. A novel - such as Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea - that the author uses as a platform for discussing ideas. Character and plot are of secondary importance.






29. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






30. A work of prose fiction that is much shorter than a novel (rarely more than forty pages) and focused more tightly on a single event.






31. A novel that tells a nonfictional - autobiographical story but uses novelistic techniques - such as fictionalized dialogue or anecdotes - to add color - immediacy - or thematic unity.






32. A play from the Middle Ages featuring saints or miraculous appearances by the Virgin Mary.






33. A nonrealistic story - in verse or prose - that features idealized characters - improbable adventures - and exotic settings.






34. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






35. A humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.






36. A short prose or verse narrative - such as those by Aesop - that illustrates a moral - which often is stated explicitly at the end.






37. A novel written in the form of letters exchanged by characters in the story - such as Samuel Richardson's Clarissa or Alice Walker's The Color Purple. This form was especially popular in the 1700s.






38. A serious lyric poem - often of significant length - that usually conforms to an elaborate metrical structure.






39. Bertolt Brecht's Marxist approach to theater - which rejects emotional and psychological engagement in favor of critical detachment.






40. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






41. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






42. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.






43. A ritualized form of Japanese drama that evolved in the 1300s involving masks and slow - stylized movement.






44. A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.






45. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






46. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






47. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






48. A romance that describes the adventures of medieval knights and celebrates their strict code of honor - loyalty - and respectful devotion to women.






49. A play written in the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries that presents an allegory of the Christian struggle for salvation.






50. A particularly compressed and truncated short story. They are rarely longer than 1 -000 words.