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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






2. A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory.






3. A form of high-energy comedy that plays on confusions and deceptions between characters and features a convoluted and fast-paced plot.






4. A narrative work that reports true events.






5. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






6. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






7. A serious lyric poem - often of significant length - that usually conforms to an elaborate metrical structure.






8. A short play based on a biblical story.






9. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






10. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






11. A work of prose fiction that is much shorter than a novel (rarely more than forty pages) and focused more tightly on a single event.






12. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






13. A formal poem that laments the death of a friend or public figure - or - occasionally - a meditation on death itself. In Greek and Latin poetry - the term applies to a specific type of meter (alternating hexameters and pentameters) regardless of cont






14. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






15. Literature intended to instruct or educate. For example - Virgil's Georgics contains farming advice in verse form.






16. A lighthearted play characterized by humor and a happy ending.






17. A work of fiction of middle length - often divided into a few short chapters - such as Henry James's Daisy Miller.






18. The brief narration of a single event or incident.






19. A novel set in an earlier historical period that features a plot shaped by the historical circumstances of that period.






20. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






21. A novel that tells a nonfictional - autobiographical story but uses novelistic techniques - such as fictionalized dialogue or anecdotes - to add color - immediacy - or thematic unity.






22. Originally - a realistic novel detailing a scoundrel's exploits. The term grew to refer more generally to any novel with a loosely structured - episodic plot that revolves around the adventures of a central character.






23. A fiction genre - popularized in the 1940s - with a cynical - disillusioned - loner protagonist.






24. A full-length fictional work that is novelistic in nature but written in verse rather than prose. Examples include Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin and Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate.






25. Fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself - either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.






26. A ritualized form of Japanese drama that evolved in the 1300s involving masks and slow - stylized movement.






27. A play consisting of a single act - without intermission and running usually less than an hour.






28. A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter.






29. A romance that describes the adventures of medieval knights and celebrates their strict code of honor - loyalty - and respectful devotion to women.






30. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






31. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






32. A succinct - witty statement - often in verse. For example - William Wordsworth's observation 'The child is the father of the man.'






33. Any composition not written in verse.






34. A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals - institutions - or society - often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is one of the most well known examples in English.






35. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






36. A play written in the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries that presents an allegory of the Christian struggle for salvation.






37. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.






38. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






39. An invented narrative - as opposed to one that reports true events.






40. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






41. Bertolt Brecht's Marxist approach to theater - which rejects emotional and psychological engagement in favor of critical detachment.






42. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






43. A novel written in the form of letters exchanged by characters in the story - such as Samuel Richardson's Clarissa or Alice Walker's The Color Purple. This form was especially popular in the 1700s.






44. A novel - such as Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea - that the author uses as a platform for discussing ideas. Character and plot are of secondary importance.






45. A particularly compressed and truncated short story. They are rarely longer than 1 -000 words.






46. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






47. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






48. A poetic work that features the strong rhythms of free versebut is presented on the page in the form of prose - without line breaks.






49. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






50. Disturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner - usually with the intention to confront uncomfortable truths. Joseph Heller's Catch-22 is a notable example.