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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A genre of fiction that presents an imagined future society that purports to be perfect and utopian but that the author presents to the reader as horrifyingly inhuman.






2. A nonrealistic story - in verse or prose - that features idealized characters - improbable adventures - and exotic settings.






3. A short prose or verse narrative - such as those by Aesop - that illustrates a moral - which often is stated explicitly at the end.






4. A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.






5. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






6. A play written in the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries that presents an allegory of the Christian struggle for salvation.






7. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






8. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






9. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






10. An autobiographical work. Rather than focus exclusively on the author's life - it pays significant attention to the author's involvement in historical events and the characterization of individuals other than the author.






11. An autobiographical poetic genre in which the poet discusses intensely personal subject matter with unusual frankness.






12. A play such as Shakespeare's A Winter's Tale that mixes elements of tragedy and comedy.






13. A novel - such as Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea - that the author uses as a platform for discussing ideas. Character and plot are of secondary importance.






14. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






15. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






16. Bertolt Brecht's Marxist approach to theater - which rejects emotional and psychological engagement in favor of critical detachment.






17. Literature intended to instruct or educate. For example - Virgil's Georgics contains farming advice in verse form.






18. A form of high-energy comedy that plays on confusions and deceptions between characters and features a convoluted and fast-paced plot.






19. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






20. A composition that is meant to be performed. The term often is used interchangeably with play.






21. A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals - institutions - or society - often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is one of the most well known examples in English.






22. Fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself - either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.






23. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






24. A romance that describes the adventures of medieval knights and celebrates their strict code of honor - loyalty - and respectful devotion to women.






25. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






26. A work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue.






27. A succinct - witty statement - often in verse. For example - William Wordsworth's observation 'The child is the father of the man.'






28. A poem that contains words that a fictional or historical character speaks to a particular audience. Alfred - Lord Tennyson's 'Ulysses' is a famous example.






29. A formal poem that laments the death of a friend or public figure - or - occasionally - a meditation on death itself. In Greek and Latin poetry - the term applies to a specific type of meter (alternating hexameters and pentameters) regardless of cont






30. Traditionally - a folk song telling a story or legend in simple language - often with a refrain.






31. A narrative work that reports true events.






32. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






33. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






34. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






35. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






36. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






37. A serious lyric poem - often of significant length - that usually conforms to an elaborate metrical structure.






38. An invented narrative - as opposed to one that reports true events.






39. A work of fiction of middle length - often divided into a few short chapters - such as Henry James's Daisy Miller.






40. A play from the Middle Ages featuring saints or miraculous appearances by the Virgin Mary.






41. A German term - meaning 'formation novel -' for a novel about a child or adolescent's development into maturity - with special focus on the protagonist's quest for identity. James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a notable example.






42. A short poetic expression of grief. It differs from an elegy in that it often is embedded within a larger work - is less highly structured - and is meant to be sung.






43. The brief narration of a single event or incident.






44. Any composition not written in verse.






45. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






46. A novel that tells a nonfictional - autobiographical story but uses novelistic techniques - such as fictionalized dialogue or anecdotes - to add color - immediacy - or thematic unity.






47. A play consisting of a single act - without intermission and running usually less than an hour.






48. A novel in which the author's aim is to tell a story that illuminates and draws attention to contemporary social problems with the goal of inciting change for the better. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin - which exposed the horrors of Africa






49. A short play based on a biblical story.






50. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.