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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






2. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






3. A novel written in the form of letters exchanged by characters in the story - such as Samuel Richardson's Clarissa or Alice Walker's The Color Purple. This form was especially popular in the 1700s.






4. An autobiographical poetic genre in which the poet discusses intensely personal subject matter with unusual frankness.






5. A ritualized form of Japanese drama that evolved in the 1300s involving masks and slow - stylized movement.






6. An autobiographical work. Rather than focus exclusively on the author's life - it pays significant attention to the author's involvement in historical events and the characterization of individuals other than the author.






7. A short prose or verse narrative - such as those by Aesop - that illustrates a moral - which often is stated explicitly at the end.






8. A short poetic expression of grief. It differs from an elegy in that it often is embedded within a larger work - is less highly structured - and is meant to be sung.






9. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






10. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






11. A composition that is meant to be performed. The term often is used interchangeably with play.






12. A play written in the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries that presents an allegory of the Christian struggle for salvation.






13. A work of prose fiction that is much shorter than a novel (rarely more than forty pages) and focused more tightly on a single event.






14. A serious lyric poem - often of significant length - that usually conforms to an elaborate metrical structure.






15. A particularly compressed and truncated short story. They are rarely longer than 1 -000 words.






16. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






17. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






18. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






19. Disturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner - usually with the intention to confront uncomfortable truths. Joseph Heller's Catch-22 is a notable example.






20. A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals - institutions - or society - often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is one of the most well known examples in English.






21. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






22. Any composition not written in verse.






23. A succinct - witty statement - often in verse. For example - William Wordsworth's observation 'The child is the father of the man.'






24. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.






25. A full-length fictional work that is novelistic in nature but written in verse rather than prose. Examples include Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin and Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate.






26. A humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.






27. A play from the Middle Ages featuring saints or miraculous appearances by the Virgin Mary.






28. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






29. A novel in which the author's aim is to tell a story that illuminates and draws attention to contemporary social problems with the goal of inciting change for the better. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin - which exposed the horrors of Africa






30. A work of fiction of middle length - often divided into a few short chapters - such as Henry James's Daisy Miller.






31. A formal poem that laments the death of a friend or public figure - or - occasionally - a meditation on death itself. In Greek and Latin poetry - the term applies to a specific type of meter (alternating hexameters and pentameters) regardless of cont






32. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






33. A play such as Shakespeare's A Winter's Tale that mixes elements of tragedy and comedy.






34. Bertolt Brecht's Marxist approach to theater - which rejects emotional and psychological engagement in favor of critical detachment.






35. A poem that contains words that a fictional or historical character speaks to a particular audience. Alfred - Lord Tennyson's 'Ulysses' is a famous example.






36. A poetic work that features the strong rhythms of free versebut is presented on the page in the form of prose - without line breaks.






37. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






38. A novel - such as Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea - that the author uses as a platform for discussing ideas. Character and plot are of secondary importance.






39. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






40. A form of high-energy comedy that plays on confusions and deceptions between characters and features a convoluted and fast-paced plot.






41. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






42. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






43. Originally - a realistic novel detailing a scoundrel's exploits. The term grew to refer more generally to any novel with a loosely structured - episodic plot that revolves around the adventures of a central character.






44. A lighthearted play characterized by humor and a happy ending.






45. A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter.






46. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






47. A nonrealistic story - in verse or prose - that features idealized characters - improbable adventures - and exotic settings.






48. A romance that describes the adventures of medieval knights and celebrates their strict code of honor - loyalty - and respectful devotion to women.






49. A novel that tells a nonfictional - autobiographical story but uses novelistic techniques - such as fictionalized dialogue or anecdotes - to add color - immediacy - or thematic unity.






50. A work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue.