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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The brief narration of a single event or incident.






2. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






3. A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter.






4. Disturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner - usually with the intention to confront uncomfortable truths. Joseph Heller's Catch-22 is a notable example.






5. A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.






6. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






7. A German term - meaning 'formation novel -' for a novel about a child or adolescent's development into maturity - with special focus on the protagonist's quest for identity. James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a notable example.






8. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






9. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






10. A work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue.






11. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






12. A play such as Shakespeare's A Winter's Tale that mixes elements of tragedy and comedy.






13. Bertolt Brecht's Marxist approach to theater - which rejects emotional and psychological engagement in favor of critical detachment.






14. A short play based on a biblical story.






15. An autobiographical work. Rather than focus exclusively on the author's life - it pays significant attention to the author's involvement in historical events and the characterization of individuals other than the author.






16. A novel written in the form of letters exchanged by characters in the story - such as Samuel Richardson's Clarissa or Alice Walker's The Color Purple. This form was especially popular in the 1700s.






17. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






18. A work of prose fiction that is much shorter than a novel (rarely more than forty pages) and focused more tightly on a single event.






19. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






20. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






21. Any composition not written in verse.






22. A poetic work that features the strong rhythms of free versebut is presented on the page in the form of prose - without line breaks.






23. Literature intended to instruct or educate. For example - Virgil's Georgics contains farming advice in verse form.






24. A composition that is meant to be performed. The term often is used interchangeably with play.






25. A succinct - witty statement - often in verse. For example - William Wordsworth's observation 'The child is the father of the man.'






26. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






27. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






28. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






29. A novel in which the author's aim is to tell a story that illuminates and draws attention to contemporary social problems with the goal of inciting change for the better. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin - which exposed the horrors of Africa






30. A play written in the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries that presents an allegory of the Christian struggle for salvation.






31. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






32. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






33. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






34. A lighthearted play characterized by humor and a happy ending.






35. A fiction genre - popularized in the 1940s - with a cynical - disillusioned - loner protagonist.






36. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






37. Traditionally - a folk song telling a story or legend in simple language - often with a refrain.






38. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






39. A short prose or verse narrative - such as those by Aesop - that illustrates a moral - which often is stated explicitly at the end.






40. A form of high-energy comedy that plays on confusions and deceptions between characters and features a convoluted and fast-paced plot.






41. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






42. A narrative work that reports true events.






43. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.






44. A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals - institutions - or society - often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is one of the most well known examples in English.






45. A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory.






46. A humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.






47. A short poetic expression of grief. It differs from an elegy in that it often is embedded within a larger work - is less highly structured - and is meant to be sung.






48. An autobiographical poetic genre in which the poet discusses intensely personal subject matter with unusual frankness.






49. A novel that tells a nonfictional - autobiographical story but uses novelistic techniques - such as fictionalized dialogue or anecdotes - to add color - immediacy - or thematic unity.






50. A play consisting of a single act - without intermission and running usually less than an hour.