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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






2. Traditionally - a folk song telling a story or legend in simple language - often with a refrain.






3. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






4. An invented narrative - as opposed to one that reports true events.






5. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






6. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






7. A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.






8. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






9. A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter.






10. A narrative work that reports true events.






11. A nonrealistic story - in verse or prose - that features idealized characters - improbable adventures - and exotic settings.






12. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






13. A lighthearted play characterized by humor and a happy ending.






14. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






15. A ritualized form of Japanese drama that evolved in the 1300s involving masks and slow - stylized movement.






16. Originally - a realistic novel detailing a scoundrel's exploits. The term grew to refer more generally to any novel with a loosely structured - episodic plot that revolves around the adventures of a central character.






17. A succinct - witty statement - often in verse. For example - William Wordsworth's observation 'The child is the father of the man.'






18. A novel written in the form of letters exchanged by characters in the story - such as Samuel Richardson's Clarissa or Alice Walker's The Color Purple. This form was especially popular in the 1700s.






19. A play consisting of a single act - without intermission and running usually less than an hour.






20. A work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue.






21. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






22. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






23. A formal poem that laments the death of a friend or public figure - or - occasionally - a meditation on death itself. In Greek and Latin poetry - the term applies to a specific type of meter (alternating hexameters and pentameters) regardless of cont






24. An autobiographical work. Rather than focus exclusively on the author's life - it pays significant attention to the author's involvement in historical events and the characterization of individuals other than the author.






25. A fiction genre - popularized in the 1940s - with a cynical - disillusioned - loner protagonist.






26. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






27. The brief narration of a single event or incident.






28. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






29. A short prose or verse narrative - such as those by Aesop - that illustrates a moral - which often is stated explicitly at the end.






30. A composition that is meant to be performed. The term often is used interchangeably with play.






31. A German term - meaning 'formation novel -' for a novel about a child or adolescent's development into maturity - with special focus on the protagonist's quest for identity. James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a notable example.






32. A genre of fiction that presents an imagined future society that purports to be perfect and utopian but that the author presents to the reader as horrifyingly inhuman.






33. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






34. Any composition not written in verse.






35. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






36. Fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself - either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.






37. A work of prose fiction that is much shorter than a novel (rarely more than forty pages) and focused more tightly on a single event.






38. A work of fiction of middle length - often divided into a few short chapters - such as Henry James's Daisy Miller.






39. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






40. A particularly compressed and truncated short story. They are rarely longer than 1 -000 words.






41. A humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.






42. A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals - institutions - or society - often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is one of the most well known examples in English.






43. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






44. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.






45. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






46. A romance that describes the adventures of medieval knights and celebrates their strict code of honor - loyalty - and respectful devotion to women.






47. Disturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner - usually with the intention to confront uncomfortable truths. Joseph Heller's Catch-22 is a notable example.






48. A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory.






49. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






50. A full-length fictional work that is novelistic in nature but written in verse rather than prose. Examples include Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin and Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate.







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