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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A short poetic expression of grief. It differs from an elegy in that it often is embedded within a larger work - is less highly structured - and is meant to be sung.






2. A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter.






3. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






4. A form of high-energy comedy that plays on confusions and deceptions between characters and features a convoluted and fast-paced plot.






5. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






6. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






7. A novel set in an earlier historical period that features a plot shaped by the historical circumstances of that period.






8. A poetic work that features the strong rhythms of free versebut is presented on the page in the form of prose - without line breaks.






9. An invented narrative - as opposed to one that reports true events.






10. A play such as Shakespeare's A Winter's Tale that mixes elements of tragedy and comedy.






11. Bertolt Brecht's Marxist approach to theater - which rejects emotional and psychological engagement in favor of critical detachment.






12. A ritualized form of Japanese drama that evolved in the 1300s involving masks and slow - stylized movement.






13. A genre of fiction that presents an imagined future society that purports to be perfect and utopian but that the author presents to the reader as horrifyingly inhuman.






14. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






15. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






16. A fiction genre - popularized in the 1940s - with a cynical - disillusioned - loner protagonist.






17. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






18. A lighthearted play characterized by humor and a happy ending.






19. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






20. A novel - such as Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea - that the author uses as a platform for discussing ideas. Character and plot are of secondary importance.






21. A succinct - witty statement - often in verse. For example - William Wordsworth's observation 'The child is the father of the man.'






22. An autobiographical work. Rather than focus exclusively on the author's life - it pays significant attention to the author's involvement in historical events and the characterization of individuals other than the author.






23. A short play based on a biblical story.






24. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






25. A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals - institutions - or society - often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is one of the most well known examples in English.






26. A work of fiction of middle length - often divided into a few short chapters - such as Henry James's Daisy Miller.






27. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






28. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






29. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






30. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






31. A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.






32. Literature intended to instruct or educate. For example - Virgil's Georgics contains farming advice in verse form.






33. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






34. A poem that contains words that a fictional or historical character speaks to a particular audience. Alfred - Lord Tennyson's 'Ulysses' is a famous example.






35. A full-length fictional work that is novelistic in nature but written in verse rather than prose. Examples include Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin and Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate.






36. A romance that describes the adventures of medieval knights and celebrates their strict code of honor - loyalty - and respectful devotion to women.






37. A humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.






38. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






39. A novel that tells a nonfictional - autobiographical story but uses novelistic techniques - such as fictionalized dialogue or anecdotes - to add color - immediacy - or thematic unity.






40. Fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself - either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.






41. A play written in the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries that presents an allegory of the Christian struggle for salvation.






42. A work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue.






43. A play consisting of a single act - without intermission and running usually less than an hour.






44. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.






45. A serious lyric poem - often of significant length - that usually conforms to an elaborate metrical structure.






46. Disturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner - usually with the intention to confront uncomfortable truths. Joseph Heller's Catch-22 is a notable example.






47. Originally - a realistic novel detailing a scoundrel's exploits. The term grew to refer more generally to any novel with a loosely structured - episodic plot that revolves around the adventures of a central character.






48. A narrative work that reports true events.






49. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






50. A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory.