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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






2. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






3. A work of fiction of middle length - often divided into a few short chapters - such as Henry James's Daisy Miller.






4. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






5. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.






6. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






7. A romance that describes the adventures of medieval knights and celebrates their strict code of honor - loyalty - and respectful devotion to women.






8. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






9. A work of prose fiction that is much shorter than a novel (rarely more than forty pages) and focused more tightly on a single event.






10. A poetic work that features the strong rhythms of free versebut is presented on the page in the form of prose - without line breaks.






11. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






12. Literature intended to instruct or educate. For example - Virgil's Georgics contains farming advice in verse form.






13. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






14. Originally - a realistic novel detailing a scoundrel's exploits. The term grew to refer more generally to any novel with a loosely structured - episodic plot that revolves around the adventures of a central character.






15. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






16. Bertolt Brecht's Marxist approach to theater - which rejects emotional and psychological engagement in favor of critical detachment.






17. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






18. A short poetic expression of grief. It differs from an elegy in that it often is embedded within a larger work - is less highly structured - and is meant to be sung.






19. A short play based on a biblical story.






20. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






21. A novel - such as Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea - that the author uses as a platform for discussing ideas. Character and plot are of secondary importance.






22. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






23. A short prose or verse narrative - such as those by Aesop - that illustrates a moral - which often is stated explicitly at the end.






24. A play from the Middle Ages featuring saints or miraculous appearances by the Virgin Mary.






25. An invented narrative - as opposed to one that reports true events.






26. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






27. The brief narration of a single event or incident.






28. A ritualized form of Japanese drama that evolved in the 1300s involving masks and slow - stylized movement.






29. A nonrealistic story - in verse or prose - that features idealized characters - improbable adventures - and exotic settings.






30. A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.






31. Fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself - either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status.






32. A succinct - witty statement - often in verse. For example - William Wordsworth's observation 'The child is the father of the man.'






33. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






34. An autobiographical poetic genre in which the poet discusses intensely personal subject matter with unusual frankness.






35. A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory.






36. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






37. A formal poem that laments the death of a friend or public figure - or - occasionally - a meditation on death itself. In Greek and Latin poetry - the term applies to a specific type of meter (alternating hexameters and pentameters) regardless of cont






38. A work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue.






39. A play that confronts a contemporary social problem with the intent of changing public opinion on the matter.






40. A particularly compressed and truncated short story. They are rarely longer than 1 -000 words.






41. A fiction genre - popularized in the 1940s - with a cynical - disillusioned - loner protagonist.






42. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






43. A genre of fiction that presents an imagined future society that purports to be perfect and utopian but that the author presents to the reader as horrifyingly inhuman.






44. A novel in which the author's aim is to tell a story that illuminates and draws attention to contemporary social problems with the goal of inciting change for the better. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin - which exposed the horrors of Africa






45. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






46. A play written in the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries that presents an allegory of the Christian struggle for salvation.






47. A serious lyric poem - often of significant length - that usually conforms to an elaborate metrical structure.






48. Traditionally - a folk song telling a story or legend in simple language - often with a refrain.






49. A humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.






50. Any composition not written in verse.