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CLEP Common Literary Forms And Genres

Subjects : clep, literature
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated. For example - Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock uses the high diction of epic poetry to talk abou






2. A serious play that ends unhappily for the protagonist.






3. A story about a heroic figure derived from oral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction.






4. A German term - meaning 'formation novel -' for a novel about a child or adolescent's development into maturity - with special focus on the protagonist's quest for identity. James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a notable example.






5. A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker.






6. A speech - often in verse - by a lone character. The most famous example being the 'To be or not to be' speech in Shakespeare's Hamlet.






7. Disturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner - usually with the intention to confront uncomfortable truths. Joseph Heller's Catch-22 is a notable example.






8. A concise expression of insight or wisdom: 'The vanity of others offends our taste only when it offends our vanity' (Friedrich Nietzsche - Beyond Good and Evil).






9. A particularly compressed and truncated short story. They are rarely longer than 1 -000 words.






10. The brief narration of a single event or incident.






11. A full-length fictional work that is novelistic in nature but written in verse rather than prose. Examples include Aleksandr Pushkin's Eugene Onegin and Vikram Seth's The Golden Gate.






12. A short pastoral poem in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds. Virgil's Eclogues is the most famous example of this genre.






13. The nonfictional story of a person's life. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is one of the most celebrated examples.






14. A work of prose fiction that is much shorter than a novel (rarely more than forty pages) and focused more tightly on a single event.






15. The nonfictional story of a person's life - told by that person.






16. A celebration of the simple - rustic life of shepherds and shepherdesses - usually written by a sophisticated - urban writer.






17. A story meant to be performed in a theater before an audience. Most are written in dialogue form and are divided into several acts. Many include stage directions and instructions for sets and costumes.






18. Fiction that is set in an alternative reality






19. A formal poem that laments the death of a friend or public figure - or - occasionally - a meditation on death itself. In Greek and Latin poetry - the term applies to a specific type of meter (alternating hexameters and pentameters) regardless of cont






20. A short poetic expression of grief. It differs from an elegy in that it often is embedded within a larger work - is less highly structured - and is meant to be sung.






21. A novel in which the author's aim is to tell a story that illuminates and draws attention to contemporary social problems with the goal of inciting change for the better. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin - which exposed the horrors of Africa






22. An autobiographical work. Rather than focus exclusively on the author's life - it pays significant attention to the author's involvement in historical events and the characterization of individuals other than the author.






23. A form of nonfictional discussion or argument that Michel de Montaigne pioneered in the 1500s.






24. A work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue.






25. A short play based on a biblical story.






26. A serious lyric poem - often of significant length - that usually conforms to an elaborate metrical structure.






27. A composition that is meant to be performed. The term often is used interchangeably with play.






28. A form of high-energy comedy that plays on confusions and deceptions between characters and features a convoluted and fast-paced plot.






29. An invented narrative - as opposed to one that reports true events.






30. A nonrealistic story - in verse or prose - that features idealized characters - improbable adventures - and exotic settings.






31. A play consisting of a single act - without intermission and running usually less than an hour.






32. A lighthearted play characterized by humor and a happy ending.






33. A narrative in which literal meaning corresponds clearly and directly to symbolic meaning. For example - the literal story in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress






34. A narrative work that reports true events.






35. A humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.






36. Works that express a preference for the natural over the artificial in human culture - and a belief that the life of primitive cultures is preferable to modern lifestyles.






37. Traditionally - a folk song telling a story or legend in simple language - often with a refrain.






38. A work that imitates the style of a previous author - work - or literary genre. Alternatively - the term may refer to a work that contains a hodgepodge of elements or fragments from different sources or influences. It differs from parody in that its






39. A novel that tells a nonfictional - autobiographical story but uses novelistic techniques - such as fictionalized dialogue or anecdotes - to add color - immediacy - or thematic unity.






40. A novel that focuses on the social customs of a certain class of people - often with a sharp eye for irony. Jane Austen's novels are prime examples of this genre.






41. A play from the Middle Ages featuring saints or miraculous appearances by the Virgin Mary.






42. A novel written in the form of letters exchanged by characters in the story - such as Samuel Richardson's Clarissa or Alice Walker's The Color Purple. This form was especially popular in the 1700s.






43. A fictional prose narrative of significant length.






44. A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of individuals - institutions - or society - often to make a political point. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is one of the most well known examples in English.






45. A short prose or verse narrative - such as those by Aesop - that illustrates a moral - which often is stated explicitly at the end.






46. A short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory.






47. Any composition not written in verse.






48. A poetic work that features the strong rhythms of free versebut is presented on the page in the form of prose - without line breaks.






49. A lengthy narrative that describes the deeds of a heroic figure - often of national or cultural importance - in elevated language. Strictly - the term applies only to verse narratives like Beowulf or Virgil's Aeneid - but it is used to describe prose






50. A story about the origins of a culture's beliefs and practices - or of supernatural phenomena - usually derived from oral tradition and set in an imagined supernatural past.