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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People that estimate various things
Matching Rule
FASB
Earnings Management
Actuaries
2. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
GAAP
Earnings Management
Cost Principle
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
3. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusting entries affect...
Post-closing trial balance
4. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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5. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Normal Balance
Board of Directors
Final Trial Balance
FASB
6. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued Expenses
7. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Continuity
Accrued Expenses
Depreciation
8. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Continuity Assumption
Sole proprietorship
Normal Balance
Valuation Issue
9. Accounting Equation
Going Concern
Accounting Equation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusted Trial Balance
10. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Corporations
Depreciation
GAAP
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
11. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Sole proprietorship
Consignment Sale
Recognition Point
Post-closing trial balance
12. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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13. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Income Statement
We Recognize A Transaction
Not recorded as transactions
Operating Activities
14. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Events that are recorded as transactions
GAAP
SEC Requirements for transactions
Sole proprietorship
15. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Matching Rule
Going Concern
When expenses exceed revenues..
Closing Entries
16. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Accrued Expenses
Matching Rule
Interim Periods
FASB
17. Increases
Final Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
Revenues are what to SE..
Closing Entries
18. A net loss occurs
Valuation Issue
Balance Sheet
When expenses exceed revenues..
Stockholder's Equity =
19. Working totals
Depreciation
Cash Basis of Accounting
Footings
Liquidity
20. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Fiscal Year
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
GAAP
Sole proprietorship
21. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Income Statement
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity
Mutual Agency
22. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Continuity Assumption
Liquidity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
23. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Balance Sheet
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
24. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Matching Rule
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation
When expenses exceed revenues..
25. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Closing Entries
Periodicity
When expenses exceed revenues..
Steps for Income Summary Account
26. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
27. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
'Big Bath Theory'
Accounting Equation
Deferral
Continuity Assumption
28. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Long term assets are..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accrual Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
29. Decreases
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Expenses are what to SE..
Post-closing trial balance
Corporations
30. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Matching Rule
Post-closing trial balance
GASB
Periodicity
31. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Normal Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
32. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Interim Periods
Income Statement
Not recorded as transactions
33. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Revenues are what to SE..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Mutual Agency
Closing Entries
34. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Dividends are what to SE
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cash Basis of Accounting
35. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Depreciation
Revenues are what to SE..
IASB
36. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Sole proprietorship
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accrued Expenses
Cost Principle
37. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Interim Periods
38. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
We Recognize A Transaction
Operating Activities
Not recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
39. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Sole proprietorship
Corporations
Continuity Assumption
Actuaries
40. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Mutual Agency
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Dividends are what to SE
41. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrued revenues
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
42. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Corporations
'Big Bath Theory'
Steps for Income Summary Account
43. Decreases
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Dividends are what to SE
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusting entries affect...
44. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Steps for Income Summary Account
Post-closing trial balance
Income Statement
45. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Actuaries
Earnings Management
Recognition
46. Revenues - Expenses
Actuaries
Post-closing trial balance
Valuation Issue
Net Income =
47. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
GAAP
Adjusting entries affect...
Liquidity
Going Concern
48. Sole worker of your business
Actuaries
Sole proprietorship
We Recognize A Transaction
Deferral
49. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
When expenses exceed revenues..
FASB
Long term assets are..
Accrued Expenses
50. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Final Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
Contra Account
Expenses are what to SE..