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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Events that are recorded as transactions
GAAP
Income Statement
SEC Requirements for transactions
2. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Net Income =
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
We Recognize A Transaction
Board of Directors
3. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Balance Sheet
Matching Rule
Closing Entries
4. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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5. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Cash Basis of Accounting
Final Trial Balance
Consignment Sale
6. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Cash Basis of Accounting
Sole proprietorship
Going Concern
7. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
IASB
Operating Activities
Sole proprietorship
Net Income =
8. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Going Concern
FASB
Liquidity
9. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Long term assets are..
Deferral
'Big Bath Theory'
Liquidity
10. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Mutual Agency
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Expenses are what to SE..
Earnings Management
11. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Long term assets are..
Deferral
Stockholder's Equity
12. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Cost Principle
Periodicity
GASB
GAAP
13. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Continuity
Actuaries
14. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
FASB
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Carrying Value
Matching Rule
15. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Going Concern
Carrying Value
Valuation Issue
Cost Principle
16. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Matching Rule
Accounting Equation
FASB
17. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accrued revenues
18. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Adjusted Trial Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Continuity
19. Increases
Events that are recorded as transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
Cost Principle
Closing Entries
20. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Continuity
Fiscal Year
Accrued Expenses
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
21. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Not recorded as transactions
Footings
22. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Cost Principle
Interim Periods
Continuity
23. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Dividends are what to SE
24. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Operating Activities
Accrued revenues
Recognition
Carrying Value
25. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Continuity
Post-closing trial balance
GAAP
Stockholder's Equity =
26. Revenues - Expenses
Normal Balance
Long term assets are..
Net Income =
Valuation Issue
27. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity Assumption
Deferral
Cash Basis of Accounting
28. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued revenues
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued Expenses
29. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued Expenses
When expenses exceed revenues..
Fiscal Year
30. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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31. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Sole proprietorship
IASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
32. Accounting Equation
Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
Accounting Equation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
33. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
34. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Accrued Expenses
GASB
We Recognize A Transaction
Post-closing trial balance
35. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
IASB
Accrual Accounting
Mutual Agency
GASB
36. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Deferral
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
SEC Requirements for transactions
37. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
GAAP
FASB
Liquidity
Recognition
38. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Carrying Value
39. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
IASB
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Deferral
Stockholder's Equity
40. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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41. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
GAAP
Steps for Income Summary Account
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued revenues
42. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
'Big Bath Theory'
Mutual Agency
Income Statement
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
43. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
44. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Valuation Issue
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Steps for Income Summary Account
45. International Accounting Standards Board.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
IASB
46. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Statement
Final Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
47. Working totals
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
We Recognize A Transaction
Board of Directors
Footings
48. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Interim Periods
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition
Operating Activities
49. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Normal Balance
Actuaries
When expenses exceed revenues..
50. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Cash Basis of Accounting
We Recognize A Transaction
Long term assets are..
Continuity