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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Post-closing trial balance
Operating Activities
2. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Sole proprietorship
Actuaries
Carrying Value
Matching Rule
3. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Long term assets are..
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Sole proprietorship
4. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
FASB
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Dividends are what to SE
Income Summary Account
5. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Earnings Management
FASB
Valuation
6. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Contra Account
7. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Going Concern
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognition Point
Income Statement
8. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Valuation Issue
Normal Balance
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
9. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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10. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrual Accounting
Consignment Sale
Liquidity
11. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Normal Balance
Contra Account
Continuity
12. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Earnings Management
Consignment Sale
Valuation Issue
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
13. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Footings
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Interim Periods
Balance Sheet
14. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Deferral
Fiscal Year
15. A net loss occurs
SEC Requirements for transactions
'Big Bath Theory'
Matching Rule
When expenses exceed revenues..
16. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Actuaries
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Closing Entries
Footings
17. Choosing the number of accounting periods
'Big Bath Theory'
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Matching Rule
Continuity
18. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Accrued revenues
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity
Adjusting entries affect...
19. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Expenses are what to SE..
Dividends are what to SE
Revenues are what to SE..
Deferral
20. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Stockholder's Equity
Contra Account
Revenues are what to SE..
21. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
'Big Bath Theory'
Board of Directors
Accrual Accounting
Long term assets are..
22. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Stockholder's Equity
Final Trial Balance
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Interim Periods
23. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accounting Equation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Cost Principle
24. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Continuity Assumption
Actuaries
Liquidity
Income Statement
25. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Not recorded as transactions
Valuation
Balance Sheet
Normal Balance
26. Working totals
Recognition Point
SEC Requirements for transactions
Sole proprietorship
Footings
27. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Normal Balance
GASB
Interim Periods
Income Summary Account
28. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
When expenses exceed revenues..
Balance Sheet
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognition
29. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Income Summary Account
Going Concern
Events that are recorded as transactions
Post-closing trial balance
30. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Events that are recorded as transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
FASB
31. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Deferral
Matching Rule
Recognition Point
We Recognize A Transaction
32. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Accrual Accounting
Income Summary Account
Earnings Management
33. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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34. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Final Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
Net Income =
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
35. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Valuation
Cost Principle
Events that are recorded as transactions
Board of Directors
36. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
GASB
Accrued revenues
Corporations
SEC Requirements for transactions
37. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Fiscal Year
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Adjusting entries affect...
38. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
Balance Sheet
39. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Recognition Point
Valuation
Depreciation
Stockholder's Equity =
40. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Sole proprietorship
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusting entries affect...
Depreciation
41. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Revenues are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Earnings Management
Accrual Accounting
42. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Post-closing trial balance
Long term assets are..
Operating Activities
Accrual Accounting
43. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Stockholder's Equity =
Matching Rule
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
44. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Income Summary Account
Final Trial Balance
Footings
45. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Matching Rule
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Valuation Issue
46. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Normal Balance
Liquidity
Recognition
47. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Consignment Sale
Revenues are what to SE..
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries affect...
48. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Valuation Issue
Accrual Accounting
Normal Balance
49. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Stockholder's Equity =
Carrying Value
Closing Entries
When expenses exceed revenues..
50. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Actuaries
Consignment Sale
GASB
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