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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decreases
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Depreciation
Adjusting entries affect...
Expenses are what to SE..
2. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Revenues are what to SE..
Long term assets are..
Fiscal Year
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
3. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Actuaries
Post-closing trial balance
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
4. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Dividends are what to SE
'Big Bath Theory'
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
5. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Valuation
Fiscal Year
Long term assets are..
Matching Rule
6. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
7. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GAAP
Going Concern
Accrual Accounting
8. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
FASB
Continuity Assumption
Events that are recorded as transactions
9. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Liquidity
Board of Directors
Valuation
10. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Steps for Income Summary Account
Sole proprietorship
Recognition
11. A net loss occurs
Closing Entries
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusting entries affect...
When expenses exceed revenues..
12. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Adjusted Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Normal Balance
13. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Recognition Point
Sole proprietorship
Accrued Expenses
14. People that estimate various things
When expenses exceed revenues..
We Recognize A Transaction
Expenses are what to SE..
Actuaries
15. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Deferral
Not recorded as transactions
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognition Point
16. International Accounting Standards Board.
Interim Periods
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
IASB
Income Summary Account
17. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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18. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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19. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Not recorded as transactions
Accrual Accounting
Long term assets are..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
20. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Closing Entries
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Long term assets are..
Revenues are what to SE..
21. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Events that are recorded as transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
22. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Adjusting entries affect...
Corporations
Cash Basis of Accounting
23. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
Contra Account
Accrual Accounting
24. Revenues - Expenses
Adjusting entries affect...
Net Income =
GASB
Fiscal Year
25. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
GASB
Accrued revenues
Contra Account
26. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Accrued revenues
Deferral
Balance Sheet
Continuity
27. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Post-closing trial balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Dividends are what to SE
28. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Actuaries
Events that are recorded as transactions
Cash Basis of Accounting
Corporations
29. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Accounting Equation
Mutual Agency
Accrued Expenses
Not recorded as transactions
30. Working totals
Accounting Equation
We Recognize A Transaction
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Footings
31. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Mutual Agency
Balance Sheet
Post-closing trial balance
Liquidity
32. Cash account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition
Stockholder's Equity =
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
33. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Liquidity
Expenses are what to SE..
Contra Account
34. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Cost Principle
Operating Activities
Continuity Assumption
Closing Entries
35. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Valuation Issue
Valuation
Balance Sheet
36. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued revenues
Not recorded as transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
37. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Valuation Issue
Income Statement
Deferral
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
38. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Fiscal Year
Mutual Agency
Cost Principle
39. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Going Concern
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Actuaries
Earnings Management
40. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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41. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Cost Principle
Sole proprietorship
Consignment Sale
Interim Periods
42. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
Income Summary Account
GASB
43. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Balance Sheet
Actuaries
Sole proprietorship
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
44. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognition Point
45. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Income Statement
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition Point
46. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Not recorded as transactions
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognition Point
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
47. Sole worker of your business
Dividends are what to SE
Stockholder's Equity =
Sole proprietorship
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
48. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Statement of Retained Earnings:
When expenses exceed revenues..
SEC Requirements for transactions
49. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Going Concern
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Long term assets are..
Board of Directors
50. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Continuity
Final Trial Balance
Continuity Assumption
Balance Sheet