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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Fiscal Year
Stockholder's Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
2. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Cost Principle
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrual Accounting
3. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Periodicity
Footings
Board of Directors
IASB
4. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Carrying Value
5. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Net Income =
Adjusted Trial Balance
Going Concern
Steps for Income Summary Account
6. Sole worker of your business
Recognition
Matching Rule
Sole proprietorship
IASB
7. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
'Big Bath Theory'
Income Summary Account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Going Concern
8. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Board of Directors
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognition
Cost Principle
9. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Balance Sheet
Accrued Expenses
We Recognize A Transaction
Matching Rule
10. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Balance Sheet
Valuation Issue
Operating Activities
'Big Bath Theory'
11. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Footings
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
12. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Matching Rule
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Closing Entries
Consignment Sale
13. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Final Trial Balance
Recognition Point
Periodicity
Net Income =
14. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
IASB
Events that are recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
15. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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16. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Valuation
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued revenues
17. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Closing Entries
We Recognize A Transaction
Accrued Expenses
GAAP
18. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Corporations
Adjusting entries affect...
Liquidity
Depreciation
19. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Income Summary Account
Corporations
Revenues are what to SE..
20. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Liquidity
Deferral
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
21. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Adjusting entries affect...
Expenses are what to SE..
Not recorded as transactions
Board of Directors
22. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Continuity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
IASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
23. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Mutual Agency
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
24. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Dividends are what to SE
Periodicity
Accrued Expenses
Corporations
25. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Not recorded as transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Continuity Assumption
Steps for Income Summary Account
26. Working totals
Stockholder's Equity =
Cash Basis of Accounting
Footings
Recognition Point
27. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Deferral
Long term assets are..
Contra Account
28. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Mutual Agency
Normal Balance
Continuity Assumption
29. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GAAP
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Post-closing trial balance
30. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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31. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
FASB
Valuation Issue
32. Accounting Equation
Contra Account
Accounting Equation
Earnings Management
Deferral
33. A net loss occurs
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
When expenses exceed revenues..
FASB
GASB
34. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Earnings Management
Net Income =
Corporations
35. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Summary Account
Mutual Agency
36. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Deferral
Fiscal Year
Long term assets are..
When expenses exceed revenues..
37. Lists all accounts and their balances
Post-closing trial balance
Matching Rule
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusted Trial Balance
38. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
Long term assets are..
Interim Periods
39. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
'Big Bath Theory'
Not recorded as transactions
Depreciation
40. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Going Concern
Actuaries
Recognition Point
Consignment Sale
41. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Dividends are what to SE
Net Income =
Events that are recorded as transactions
42. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Liquidity
Adjusted Trial Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Periodicity
43. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
IASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Steps for Income Summary Account
44. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Mutual Agency
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Corporations
45. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Final Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
46. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Dividends are what to SE
FASB
Balance Sheet
Earnings Management
47. Increases
Long term assets are..
Corporations
Revenues are what to SE..
Balance Sheet
48. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Operating Activities
When expenses exceed revenues..
Valuation
IASB
49. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Stockholder's Equity
Accrual Accounting
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
50. Decreases
Fiscal Year
Liquidity
SEC Requirements for transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
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