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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity Assumption
Continuity
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Valuation Issue
2. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Expenses are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
3. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Interim Periods
Stockholder's Equity
Recognition Point
When expenses exceed revenues..
4. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Dividends are what to SE
Carrying Value
5. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Not recorded as transactions
Balance Sheet
Interim Periods
6. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
Valuation
Income Statement
7. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Fiscal Year
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accrued Expenses
Adjusting entries affect...
8. People that estimate various things
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Adjusting entries affect...
Actuaries
Accrued revenues
9. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Deferral
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Going Concern
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
10. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Footings
Contra Account
Income Summary Account
Cost Principle
11. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Fiscal Year
GAAP
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Matching Rule
12. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Actuaries
Accrual Accounting
Fiscal Year
13. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Carrying Value
Corporations
Matching Rule
Adjusting entries affect...
14. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Going Concern
Contra Account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Cost Principle
15. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Expenses are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
Cash Basis of Accounting
Sole proprietorship
16. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusting entries affect...
Operating Activities
Valuation
17. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Consignment Sale
Depreciation
Accounting Equation
18. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
FASB
Accounting Equation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognition
19. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Footings
Operating Activities
Matching Rule
20. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Balance Sheet
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Sole proprietorship
Continuity
21. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Adjusted Trial Balance
Continuity Assumption
Final Trial Balance
Matching Rule
22. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Expenses are what to SE..
23. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Interim Periods
Going Concern
24. Lists all accounts and their balances
Matching Rule
Continuity
Income Summary Account
Adjusted Trial Balance
25. A net loss occurs
'Big Bath Theory'
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Interim Periods
26. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
27. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Operating Activities
Mutual Agency
Long term assets are..
28. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Dividends are what to SE
Post-closing trial balance
Closing Entries
Contra Account
29. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Corporations
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognition
Accrued revenues
30. Decreases
Valuation
Dividends are what to SE
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
GAAP
31. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognition Point
32. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accrued revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
33. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Dividends are what to SE
GAAP
Accrual Accounting
Stockholder's Equity
34. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Stockholder's Equity
Fiscal Year
Income Statement
FASB
35. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
GASB
Board of Directors
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognition Point
36. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Continuity
Earnings Management
Not recorded as transactions
GAAP
37. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accrual Accounting
38. Working totals
Adjusting entries affect...
Footings
GAAP
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
39. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
'Big Bath Theory'
Closing Entries
Recognition
40. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Continuity
GASB
Sole proprietorship
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
41. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Closing Entries
42. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Net Income =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Cash Basis of Accounting
Deferral
43. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Stockholder's Equity
Adjusting entries affect...
Long term assets are..
Balance Sheet
44. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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45. Sole worker of your business
GASB
Mutual Agency
Sole proprietorship
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
46. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Recognition Point
Interim Periods
47. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Periodicity
Expenses are what to SE..
Net Income =
48. Increases
Carrying Value
Going Concern
Revenues are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
49. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
GASB
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Dividends are what to SE
50. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Revenues are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
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