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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Normal Balance
Events that are recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Valuation
2. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Sole proprietorship
Net Income =
Contra Account
3. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
GAAP
SEC Requirements for transactions
Mutual Agency
Valuation
4. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Valuation Issue
Not recorded as transactions
Carrying Value
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
5. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
FASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Operating Activities
6. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognition Point
Depreciation
7. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Going Concern
Steps for Income Summary Account
Footings
8. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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9. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Steps for Income Summary Account
'Big Bath Theory'
Footings
10. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Periodicity
Accounting Equation
Deferral
11. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Revenues are what to SE..
'Big Bath Theory'
Earnings Management
Going Concern
12. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Normal Balance
Net Income =
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Sole proprietorship
13. Revenues - Expenses
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusting entries affect...
Net Income =
FASB
14. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Recognition
Depreciation
Footings
Continuity
15. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
When expenses exceed revenues..
Deferral
Dividends are what to SE
16. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Contra Account
Depreciation
Recognition
17. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
'Big Bath Theory'
Valuation
Adjusting entries affect...
Final Trial Balance
18. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
We Recognize A Transaction
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Continuity
19. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Final Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
20. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
We Recognize A Transaction
Mutual Agency
Post-closing trial balance
21. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Continuity Assumption
Corporations
Steps for Income Summary Account
22. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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23. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Continuity Assumption
Adjusted Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrual Accounting
24. Sole worker of your business
Closing Entries
Sole proprietorship
We Recognize A Transaction
Carrying Value
25. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Mutual Agency
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries affect...
26. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Periodicity
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition
27. Working totals
Footings
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity
28. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Depreciation
Going Concern
Cost Principle
Accounting Equation
29. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Income Statement
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
30. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
GAAP
Recognition
Recognition Point
Accrued revenues
31. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Normal Balance
Expenses are what to SE..
32. Accounting Equation
Income Summary Account
Accounting Equation
When expenses exceed revenues..
Interim Periods
33. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Actuaries
Accrual Accounting
Steps for Income Summary Account
Contra Account
34. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Continuity
Corporations
SEC Requirements for transactions
Final Trial Balance
35. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
'Big Bath Theory'
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation
Normal Balance
36. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Mutual Agency
Operating Activities
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Consignment Sale
37. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Mutual Agency
Balance Sheet
FASB
38. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Cash Basis of Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
39. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Adjusting entries affect...
Going Concern
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
40. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Operating Activities
Steps for Income Summary Account
Consignment Sale
41. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Actuaries
Cost Principle
Operating Activities
42. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Depreciation
Periodicity
Continuity Assumption
43. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Valuation
Final Trial Balance
Income Summary Account
Accrued Expenses
44. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Fiscal Year
Income Statement
45. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Board of Directors
Revenues are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
46. Decreases
Accrued revenues
Expenses are what to SE..
Not recorded as transactions
Dividends are what to SE
47. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Revenues are what to SE..
Income Statement
Long term assets are..
Going Concern
48. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Balance Sheet
Net Income =
Deferral
49. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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50. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Valuation Issue
Net Income =
Long term assets are..
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