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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Earnings Management
Accounting Equation
Matching Rule
Recognition Point
2. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Cost Principle
Sole proprietorship
Not recorded as transactions
3. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Net Income =
GASB
Board of Directors
Matching Rule
4. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Contra Account
GAAP
Accrued revenues
5. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Operating Activities
Valuation
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
6. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Periodicity
Not recorded as transactions
Normal Balance
7. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Accrual Accounting
Periodicity
Earnings Management
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
8. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Liquidity
Interim Periods
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
9. Cash account
Balance Sheet
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Stockholder's Equity =
Continuity
10. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Carrying Value
Contra Account
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
11. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Mutual Agency
Accrual Accounting
Recognition Point
12. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Accounting Equation
Matching Rule
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Sole proprietorship
13. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Carrying Value
Accrual Accounting
Liquidity
14. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
When expenses exceed revenues..
Net Income =
Adjusted Trial Balance
15. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Deferral
Corporations
Accounting Equation
16. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Post-closing trial balance
Carrying Value
Depreciation
Accrued revenues
17. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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18. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Closing Entries
When expenses exceed revenues..
We Recognize A Transaction
Periodicity
19. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Post-closing trial balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
20. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Continuity Assumption
Income Summary Account
Final Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
21. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Actuaries
Contra Account
Stockholder's Equity =
22. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Carrying Value
Final Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
23. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Cost Principle
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
IASB
Continuity Assumption
24. Accounting Equation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accounting Equation
Stockholder's Equity =
Footings
25. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Long term assets are..
Consignment Sale
Continuity
When expenses exceed revenues..
26. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Post-closing trial balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Cash Basis of Accounting
Carrying Value
27. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Liquidity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
When expenses exceed revenues..
28. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Stockholder's Equity
Liquidity
'Big Bath Theory'
Events that are recorded as transactions
29. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued Expenses
When expenses exceed revenues..
30. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Mutual Agency
FASB
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Contra Account
31. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Contra Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Board of Directors
32. Increases
Events that are recorded as transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
Valuation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
33. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
GAAP
FASB
Actuaries
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
34. A net loss occurs
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Liquidity
When expenses exceed revenues..
Actuaries
35. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Revenues are what to SE..
Fiscal Year
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusting entries affect...
36. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Contra Account
Dividends are what to SE
Consignment Sale
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
37. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Normal Balance
Continuity
Matching Rule
When expenses exceed revenues..
38. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Recognition Point
Going Concern
When expenses exceed revenues..
SEC Requirements for transactions
39. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition Point
Long term assets are..
40. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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41. Working totals
Continuity Assumption
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
Footings
42. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Periodicity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Revenues are what to SE..
43. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Operating Activities
Mutual Agency
44. Choosing the number of accounting periods
'Big Bath Theory'
Periodicity
Continuity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
45. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation
Liquidity
GASB
46. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
SEC Requirements for transactions
Stockholder's Equity =
Deferral
47. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Deferral
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition
48. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrual Accounting
Normal Balance
49. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Events that are recorded as transactions
Cost Principle
Operating Activities
50. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Corporations
Valuation Issue
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accrued Expenses