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CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Normal Balance
Not recorded as transactions
Consignment Sale
Going Concern
2. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Sole proprietorship
Adjusting entries affect...
3. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Consignment Sale
Closing Entries
Earnings Management
Continuity Assumption
4. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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5. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Interim Periods
Continuity
Recognition Point
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
6. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Accrual Accounting
Balance Sheet
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
7. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Not recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity
8. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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9. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Continuity
Mutual Agency
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Liquidity
10. Sole worker of your business
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Sole proprietorship
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrued Expenses
11. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Long term assets are..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Operating Activities
12. Lists all accounts and their balances
Revenues are what to SE..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
Expenses are what to SE..
13. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Interim Periods
Balance Sheet
Expenses are what to SE..
14. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Contra Account
Final Trial Balance
Matching Rule
Going Concern
15. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Sole proprietorship
Stockholder's Equity =
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrual Accounting
16. People that estimate various things
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Normal Balance
Actuaries
Accrual Accounting
17. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
GASB
Liquidity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
18. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition
Depreciation
19. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
IASB
Accrual Accounting
Continuity
20. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Normal Balance
Interim Periods
Stockholder's Equity
Fiscal Year
21. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Adjusted Trial Balance
We Recognize A Transaction
Interim Periods
22. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Not recorded as transactions
Earnings Management
23. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Continuity Assumption
Dividends are what to SE
Steps for Income Summary Account
Board of Directors
24. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Corporations
'Big Bath Theory'
25. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Fiscal Year
Long term assets are..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
26. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Balance Sheet
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Footings
27. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
FASB
Corporations
Fiscal Year
Events that are recorded as transactions
28. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued Expenses
Board of Directors
Liquidity
29. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Operating Activities
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
FASB
Balance Sheet
30. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Board of Directors
Post-closing trial balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
31. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity Assumption
Long term assets are..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
32. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
FASB
Balance Sheet
Valuation
Board of Directors
33. Revenues - Expenses
Accrued revenues
Deferral
Net Income =
Stockholder's Equity =
34. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Footings
35. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Closing Entries
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrual Accounting
Statement of Retained Earnings:
36. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrual Accounting
Mutual Agency
Cost Principle
37. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
IASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Consignment Sale
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
38. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Actuaries
39. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued Expenses
Income Statement
40. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Carrying Value
Board of Directors
Continuity Assumption
Post-closing trial balance
41. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Balance Sheet
Matching Rule
Interim Periods
Net Income =
42. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Income Summary Account
Continuity
When expenses exceed revenues..
Consignment Sale
43. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Liquidity
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
44. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Liquidity
Periodicity
Fiscal Year
Mutual Agency
45. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Consignment Sale
Expenses are what to SE..
FASB
Accrued revenues
46. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Earnings Management
47. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Matching Rule
Final Trial Balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
48. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Revenues are what to SE..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
49. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Periodicity
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries affect...
50. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Sole proprietorship
Stockholder's Equity =
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