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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
2. Decreases
Long term assets are..
Dividends are what to SE
Footings
Post-closing trial balance
3. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Income Summary Account
Not recorded as transactions
Earnings Management
4. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Balance Sheet
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Liquidity
Fiscal Year
5. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Interim Periods
Valuation Issue
Stockholder's Equity
Adjusted Trial Balance
6. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Income Summary Account
7. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Deferral
Balance Sheet
Income Summary Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
8. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Operating Activities
Corporations
Valuation Issue
Cost Principle
9. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Accrual Accounting
Recognition Point
Mutual Agency
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
10. A net loss occurs
Final Trial Balance
Operating Activities
Cost Principle
When expenses exceed revenues..
11. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Normal Balance
IASB
12. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Stockholder's Equity =
Final Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
13. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Dividends are what to SE
Actuaries
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
IASB
14. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
GAAP
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
15. Cash account
Fiscal Year
Income Summary Account
Matching Rule
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
16. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GAAP
Interim Periods
Deferral
GASB
17. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Adjusting entries affect...
Accounting Equation
Stockholder's Equity
Not recorded as transactions
18. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Periodicity
19. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Continuity Assumption
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Contra Account
FASB
20. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
IASB
Mutual Agency
Sole proprietorship
'Big Bath Theory'
21. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Footings
Mutual Agency
Steps for Income Summary Account
22. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Accounting Equation
Actuaries
Liquidity
23. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Income Summary Account
Adjusted Trial Balance
Contra Account
24. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Continuity Assumption
Consignment Sale
25. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Expenses are what to SE..
Balance Sheet
Accrued revenues
Statement of Retained Earnings:
26. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
27. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Earnings Management
Income Statement
Recognition
Liquidity
28. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Deferral
Going Concern
Accrual Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
29. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Actuaries
30. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Normal Balance
Accrued Expenses
Cost Principle
31. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Operating Activities
Liquidity
Not recorded as transactions
32. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Stockholder's Equity =
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GAAP
Recognition Point
33. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
We Recognize A Transaction
Steps for Income Summary Account
34. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Not recorded as transactions
Normal Balance
Expenses are what to SE..
35. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
36. Lists all accounts and their balances
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusted Trial Balance
37. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
Stockholder's Equity =
Closing Entries
38. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries affect...
GAAP
39. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Continuity Assumption
Matching Rule
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
40. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Periodicity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
We Recognize A Transaction
41. People that estimate various things
Income Statement
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Actuaries
42. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Long term assets are..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Depreciation
43. Revenues - Expenses
Normal Balance
Net Income =
Accrued Expenses
When expenses exceed revenues..
44. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Closing Entries
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued revenues
45. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Balance Sheet
Stockholder's Equity
Adjusting entries affect...
Contra Account
46. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Contra Account
Fiscal Year
Interim Periods
47. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
48. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Mutual Agency
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Balance Sheet
49. Working totals
Expenses are what to SE..
Footings
Liquidity
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
50. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Cost Principle
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Contra Account
Valuation