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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued revenues
Adjusted Trial Balance
Normal Balance
2. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Going Concern
GAAP
Income Statement
3. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Operating Activities
Liquidity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Earnings Management
4. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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5. Revenues - Expenses
Board of Directors
Stockholder's Equity
Net Income =
Stockholder's Equity =
6. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
7. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
GAAP
When expenses exceed revenues..
Income Statement
Stockholder's Equity =
8. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Accrued Expenses
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Carrying Value
9. Sole worker of your business
Final Trial Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Mutual Agency
Sole proprietorship
10. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Net Income =
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Earnings Management
Accrued Expenses
11. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Consignment Sale
Deferral
Recognition
Adjusted Trial Balance
12. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Closing Entries
Stockholder's Equity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued Expenses
13. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation
'Big Bath Theory'
14. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Consignment Sale
Dividends are what to SE
Deferral
15. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Sole proprietorship
Continuity Assumption
16. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Continuity Assumption
Carrying Value
Dividends are what to SE
Continuity
17. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Accrual Accounting
Post-closing trial balance
Footings
Recognition Point
18. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Normal Balance
Going Concern
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Operating Activities
19. Decreases
Carrying Value
Cash Basis of Accounting
Dividends are what to SE
Consignment Sale
20. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Depreciation
Recognition Point
Contra Account
21. A net loss occurs
Recognition Point
Footings
When expenses exceed revenues..
Contra Account
22. Decreases
Actuaries
Expenses are what to SE..
Depreciation
Cost Principle
23. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Closing Entries
IASB
Income Summary Account
Depreciation
24. International Accounting Standards Board.
Accrual Accounting
Long term assets are..
Final Trial Balance
IASB
25. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Final Trial Balance
Dividends are what to SE
GAAP
26. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
IASB
Contra Account
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
27. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Mutual Agency
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
28. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Carrying Value
'Big Bath Theory'
Corporations
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
29. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Balance Sheet
Post-closing trial balance
Contra Account
Matching Rule
30. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Deferral
Normal Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
31. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Operating Activities
We Recognize A Transaction
Actuaries
Periodicity
32. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Accrued Expenses
Contra Account
GAAP
Not recorded as transactions
33. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Footings
Actuaries
Dividends are what to SE
Interim Periods
34. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Dividends are what to SE
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusted Trial Balance
35. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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36. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
We Recognize A Transaction
Events that are recorded as transactions
37. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Board of Directors
Not recorded as transactions
Consignment Sale
'Big Bath Theory'
38. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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39. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Corporations
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Interim Periods
40. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Operating Activities
Events that are recorded as transactions
Actuaries
Matching Rule
41. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Sole proprietorship
Accounting Equation
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
42. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Normal Balance
Recognition Point
Valuation Issue
GASB
43. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition
Income Summary Account
44. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Income Statement
Going Concern
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognition
45. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Valuation
Final Trial Balance
Footings
Liquidity
46. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Consignment Sale
GAAP
Earnings Management
Income Summary Account
47. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Operating Activities
Continuity
Recognition
Contra Account
48. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Normal Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Balance Sheet
Cash Basis of Accounting
49. Working totals
Consignment Sale
Continuity Assumption
Footings
Long term assets are..
50. Cash account
Board of Directors
Revenues are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..