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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Interim Periods
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
Balance Sheet
2. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Normal Balance
Accrual Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Cash Basis of Accounting
3. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Depreciation
Corporations
Valuation Issue
Continuity Assumption
4. International Accounting Standards Board.
Cost Principle
Contra Account
Periodicity
IASB
5. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusting entries affect...
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Consignment Sale
6. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
GASB
FASB
Accrued Expenses
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
7. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Net Income =
Carrying Value
Normal Balance
Post-closing trial balance
8. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Contra Account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Post-closing trial balance
Valuation Issue
9. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Final Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Contra Account
10. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Matching Rule
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued Expenses
11. Cash account
Adjusted Trial Balance
Continuity Assumption
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Balance Sheet
12. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Events that are recorded as transactions
Closing Entries
Operating Activities
Revenues are what to SE..
13. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Liquidity
Income Statement
Accrual Accounting
14. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Sole proprietorship
Corporations
Valuation Issue
15. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Revenues are what to SE..
IASB
Income Summary Account
Operating Activities
16. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Operating Activities
Post-closing trial balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
17. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Closing Entries
Normal Balance
Continuity Assumption
Mutual Agency
18. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Sole proprietorship
Normal Balance
Income Summary Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
19. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Depreciation
Valuation Issue
Contra Account
20. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Not recorded as transactions
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
21. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Consignment Sale
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrued Expenses
22. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Post-closing trial balance
Consignment Sale
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
23. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Deferral
Closing Entries
Adjusted Trial Balance
24. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Adjusted Trial Balance
Continuity Assumption
Expenses are what to SE..
25. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Fiscal Year
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Cost Principle
Continuity
26. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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27. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Board of Directors
Operating Activities
Consignment Sale
Interim Periods
28. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Steps for Income Summary Account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Going Concern
29. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Income Statement
Accrual Accounting
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Footings
30. Decreases
Closing Entries
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Expenses are what to SE..
Liquidity
31. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Accrual Accounting
Periodicity
Liquidity
Cash Basis of Accounting
32. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Contra Account
Long term assets are..
Fiscal Year
Normal Balance
33. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
IASB
Continuity Assumption
Steps for Income Summary Account
Consignment Sale
34. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
GASB
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
35. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Income Summary Account
Carrying Value
Board of Directors
Stockholder's Equity
36. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Recognition
Long term assets are..
We Recognize A Transaction
Cash Basis of Accounting
37. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Recognition
Earnings Management
Contra Account
38. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Valuation Issue
Stockholder's Equity =
Adjusting entries affect...
Periodicity
39. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Final Trial Balance
Matching Rule
40. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Consignment Sale
Net Income =
Interim Periods
41. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Depreciation
Operating Activities
Continuity
42. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued revenues
Contra Account
43. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Board of Directors
Contra Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
44. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Continuity Assumption
Earnings Management
Post-closing trial balance
45. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Accrual Accounting
Accrued Expenses
Valuation
Sole proprietorship
46. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Fiscal Year
Matching Rule
Footings
Going Concern
47. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Accrued Expenses
FASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cash Basis of Accounting
48. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Recognition
Carrying Value
Accrued Expenses
49. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
IASB
Corporations
Revenues are what to SE..
50. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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