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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Valuation Issue
Not recorded as transactions
Events that are recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
2. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Continuity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
3. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Revenues are what to SE..
Stockholder's Equity =
Contra Account
4. International Accounting Standards Board.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
IASB
Continuity
Accrued revenues
5. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Stockholder's Equity
Long term assets are..
Valuation Issue
6. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Stockholder's Equity =
GASB
7. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
Footings
Going Concern
8. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Expenses are what to SE..
Matching Rule
9. Lists all accounts and their balances
Balance Sheet
Interim Periods
Adjusted Trial Balance
Matching Rule
10. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
Adjusted Trial Balance
11. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Periodicity
Carrying Value
Balance Sheet
12. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Going Concern
Accrual Accounting
13. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Earnings Management
Carrying Value
Recognition Point
FASB
14. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Valuation Issue
Carrying Value
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Board of Directors
15. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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16. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accrual Accounting
Footings
17. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Closing Entries
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Fiscal Year
18. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Earnings Management
Valuation
Fiscal Year
19. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Actuaries
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Post-closing trial balance
20. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Corporations
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accrued revenues
Deferral
21. Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
Matching Rule
Final Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
22. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
We Recognize A Transaction
Actuaries
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Summary Account
23. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Carrying Value
Accounting Equation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Going Concern
24. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation
25. Cash account
Stockholder's Equity =
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Balance Sheet
Sole proprietorship
26. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Revenues are what to SE..
Post-closing trial balance
Periodicity
Closing Entries
27. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Revenues are what to SE..
Operating Activities
Recognition
28. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Expenses are what to SE..
Interim Periods
Steps for Income Summary Account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
29. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Carrying Value
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
Matching Rule
30. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
FASB
Earnings Management
Recognition
Accounting Equation
31. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Balance Sheet
GASB
Stockholder's Equity
32. A net loss occurs
Periodicity
Recognition
When expenses exceed revenues..
Income Statement
33. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition Point
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
34. Working totals
Going Concern
Footings
Cost Principle
Consignment Sale
35. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Steps for Income Summary Account
36. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Stockholder's Equity
Contra Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
37. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Recognition
Mutual Agency
Sole proprietorship
Interim Periods
38. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Accrued revenues
Corporations
Valuation
SEC Requirements for transactions
39. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Cost Principle
Accrued Expenses
Stockholder's Equity
40. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Not recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
GASB
Closing Entries
41. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Continuity Assumption
Accrued revenues
Board of Directors
42. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Consignment Sale
Depreciation
Accrued Expenses
Footings
43. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Events that are recorded as transactions
Liquidity
Not recorded as transactions
44. Sole worker of your business
Expenses are what to SE..
Depreciation
Interim Periods
Sole proprietorship
45. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition Point
Contra Account
Expenses are what to SE..
46. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
47. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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48. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Deferral
Carrying Value
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Periodicity
49. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
FASB
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Stockholder's Equity
50. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Earnings Management
SEC Requirements for transactions
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusted Trial Balance