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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
We Recognize A Transaction
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries affect...
Cash Basis of Accounting
2. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Board of Directors
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Contra Account
3. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Board of Directors
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Normal Balance
4. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognition
Accrued revenues
Actuaries
5. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Net Income =
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Matching Rule
SEC Requirements for transactions
6. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Interim Periods
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued Expenses
7. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Balance Sheet
FASB
Liquidity
Dividends are what to SE
8. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Going Concern
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognition
Fiscal Year
9. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Closing Entries
Continuity Assumption
Going Concern
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
10. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Operating Activities
Cash Basis of Accounting
Matching Rule
When expenses exceed revenues..
11. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Events that are recorded as transactions
Cost Principle
Recognition
12. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Valuation Issue
Cost Principle
13. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Continuity Assumption
Recognition
Board of Directors
When expenses exceed revenues..
14. A net loss occurs
Contra Account
Accounting Equation
Balance Sheet
When expenses exceed revenues..
15. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Contra Account
Normal Balance
16. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Operating Activities
Adjusted Trial Balance
Not recorded as transactions
17. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Long term assets are..
Matching Rule
Closing Entries
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
18. Revenues - Expenses
Accrued revenues
Net Income =
Corporations
Expenses are what to SE..
19. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Not recorded as transactions
IASB
20. Increases
Recognition Point
Revenues are what to SE..
Valuation Issue
Mutual Agency
21. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Final Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Corporations
Going Concern
22. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Fiscal Year
Mutual Agency
Final Trial Balance
IASB
23. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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24. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
25. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Accrued Expenses
Valuation
Normal Balance
Going Concern
26. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Valuation Issue
Long term assets are..
Income Statement
Recognition Point
27. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Accounting Equation
Expenses are what to SE..
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusting entries affect...
28. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
We Recognize A Transaction
IASB
Consignment Sale
Recognition
29. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Valuation
Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Recognition
30. Accounting Equation
Operating Activities
Revenues are what to SE..
Consignment Sale
Accounting Equation
31. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Operating Activities
Board of Directors
Fiscal Year
Income Statement
32. Sole worker of your business
Deferral
Sole proprietorship
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued Expenses
33. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Expenses are what to SE..
Footings
Actuaries
Continuity
34. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Accrued Expenses
Carrying Value
Consignment Sale
Contra Account
35. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Continuity
Adjusted Trial Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
36. Working totals
'Big Bath Theory'
Stockholder's Equity =
Footings
Operating Activities
37. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Post-closing trial balance
Normal Balance
Fiscal Year
38. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued revenues
Continuity Assumption
Depreciation
39. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Continuity
Footings
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Post-closing trial balance
40. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Adjusting entries affect...
Mutual Agency
Cost Principle
Periodicity
41. Cash account
Liquidity
Stockholder's Equity
Accounting Equation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
42. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Post-closing trial balance
Valuation Issue
43. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Actuaries
Periodicity
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
44. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Actuaries
Valuation Issue
Events that are recorded as transactions
45. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Dividends are what to SE
Net Income =
Depreciation
FASB
46. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Corporations
Mutual Agency
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Valuation Issue
47. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Continuity Assumption
Carrying Value
Contra Account
Accrual Accounting
48. Decreases
Stockholder's Equity
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Expenses are what to SE..
Accounting Equation
49. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Stockholder's Equity =
Corporations
'Big Bath Theory'
Dividends are what to SE
50. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Consignment Sale
Dividends are what to SE