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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
We Recognize A Transaction
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Matching Rule
Steps for Income Summary Account
2. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Liquidity
Steps for Income Summary Account
3. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Accrued Expenses
Depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GASB
4. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Final Trial Balance
Going Concern
Post-closing trial balance
Accrual Accounting
5. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Net Income =
Stockholder's Equity
Long term assets are..
Board of Directors
6. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Carrying Value
GAAP
Normal Balance
Continuity
7. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Accrued revenues
Expenses are what to SE..
IASB
8. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Contra Account
Carrying Value
Final Trial Balance
9. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Board of Directors
When expenses exceed revenues..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Depreciation
10. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Mutual Agency
Depreciation
Accounting Equation
Corporations
11. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Adjusting entries affect...
Events that are recorded as transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
12. Sole worker of your business
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Sole proprietorship
Final Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
13. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Mutual Agency
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
14. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Net Income =
Continuity Assumption
Accrued Expenses
Continuity
15. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Post-closing trial balance
We Recognize A Transaction
SEC Requirements for transactions
Income Summary Account
16. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Carrying Value
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognition Point
17. A net loss occurs
Stockholder's Equity
GASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
When expenses exceed revenues..
18. Working totals
Footings
GASB
Contra Account
We Recognize A Transaction
19. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Adjusted Trial Balance
Fiscal Year
Depreciation
Accrued revenues
20. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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21. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Events that are recorded as transactions
Corporations
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
22. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Liquidity
Board of Directors
Final Trial Balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
23. Increases
Sole proprietorship
Revenues are what to SE..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accrual Accounting
24. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Actuaries
Carrying Value
Balance Sheet
Steps for Income Summary Account
25. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Footings
Operating Activities
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
26. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
Depreciation
IASB
Continuity
27. Accounting Equation
Sole proprietorship
Net Income =
Accounting Equation
Dividends are what to SE
28. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Continuity
Accrual Accounting
Recognition Point
Liquidity
29. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Adjusting entries affect...
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Fiscal Year
30. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Income Statement
Depreciation
Operating Activities
We Recognize A Transaction
31. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Events that are recorded as transactions
Not recorded as transactions
GASB
Liquidity
32. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Valuation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Final Trial Balance
Income Statement
33. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Continuity
Adjusting entries affect...
Final Trial Balance
34. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Footings
Normal Balance
Recognition Point
35. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Carrying Value
Accrued Expenses
Balance Sheet
Adjusting entries affect...
36. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Normal Balance
Expenses are what to SE..
Operating Activities
37. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Mutual Agency
GAAP
Fiscal Year
Interim Periods
38. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Liquidity
Events that are recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
39. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued revenues
Dividends are what to SE
Footings
40. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Valuation Issue
Operating Activities
Net Income =
41. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
GAAP
Carrying Value
Dividends are what to SE
42. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Continuity
Valuation Issue
GASB
Earnings Management
43. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Sole proprietorship
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Going Concern
44. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
GASB
When expenses exceed revenues..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
45. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Recognition
Going Concern
IASB
46. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Mutual Agency
Earnings Management
Contra Account
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
47. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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48. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Valuation Issue
Depreciation
Balance Sheet
Continuity
49. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Periodicity
Final Trial Balance
Mutual Agency
Normal Balance
50. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Normal Balance
Deferral
Adjusting entries affect...
Periodicity