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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Board of Directors
2. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Normal Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
3. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Income Summary Account
Carrying Value
Continuity Assumption
Periodicity
4. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Sole proprietorship
Interim Periods
Recognition Point
5. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Dividends are what to SE
6. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
Carrying Value
7. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Earnings Management
Continuity Assumption
Operating Activities
IASB
8. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Liquidity
IASB
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Actuaries
9. Lists all accounts and their balances
Operating Activities
Valuation
Adjusted Trial Balance
GAAP
10. International Accounting Standards Board.
Recognition
IASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrual Accounting
11. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Corporations
Closing Entries
12. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
We Recognize A Transaction
Post-closing trial balance
Depreciation
13. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Carrying Value
Accrued Expenses
Mutual Agency
Accounting Equation
14. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Not recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
Matching Rule
15. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Valuation
Long term assets are..
Balance Sheet
16. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Closing Entries
Contra Account
Stockholder's Equity
Operating Activities
17. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Actuaries
Valuation Issue
Sole proprietorship
GAAP
18. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Interim Periods
Continuity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
19. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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20. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Contra Account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Cost Principle
GASB
21. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Cash Basis of Accounting
FASB
IASB
Operating Activities
22. People that estimate various things
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Actuaries
Continuity
23. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
GASB
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Fiscal Year
24. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Closing Entries
Statement of Retained Earnings:
'Big Bath Theory'
Steps for Income Summary Account
25. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Closing Entries
We Recognize A Transaction
Carrying Value
26. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Periodicity
Footings
Continuity
Recognition
27. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Sole proprietorship
Events that are recorded as transactions
Deferral
IASB
28. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Sole proprietorship
SEC Requirements for transactions
Board of Directors
Normal Balance
29. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
'Big Bath Theory'
Board of Directors
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
30. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Normal Balance
Valuation
Carrying Value
31. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Contra Account
Depreciation
Accrued revenues
Deferral
32. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accounting Equation
Recognition Point
33. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Stockholder's Equity =
GAAP
Periodicity
Accrued Expenses
34. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Carrying Value
GASB
Corporations
Normal Balance
35. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
Footings
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
36. Increases
Footings
Events that are recorded as transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
Liquidity
37. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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38. Decreases
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Summary Account
Carrying Value
Expenses are what to SE..
39. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Not recorded as transactions
Net Income =
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
40. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Final Trial Balance
Contra Account
Dividends are what to SE
'Big Bath Theory'
41. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Carrying Value
FASB
Liquidity
Stockholder's Equity =
42. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Going Concern
Valuation Issue
Cash Basis of Accounting
Interim Periods
43. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Accrued revenues
Earnings Management
Corporations
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
44. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Carrying Value
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Net Income =
45. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Consignment Sale
Recognition
Mutual Agency
FASB
46. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Liquidity
Mutual Agency
Adjusting entries affect...
47. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Earnings Management
GASB
Mutual Agency
48. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Income Summary Account
Valuation
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Continuity
49. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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50. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Accrued revenues
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Matching Rule
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)