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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Continuity Assumption
Events that are recorded as transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
2. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Cost Principle
Recognition Point
Stockholder's Equity =
Adjusting entries affect...
3. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Income Statement
4. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Earnings Management
Carrying Value
Adjusting entries affect...
5. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Cash Basis of Accounting
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued Expenses
6. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
GASB
Operating Activities
Recognition
Deferral
7. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Contra Account
Post-closing trial balance
Events that are recorded as transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
8. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition Point
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries affect...
9. Working totals
Footings
Recognition Point
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Matching Rule
10. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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11. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Valuation Issue
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Normal Balance
12. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Board of Directors
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
SEC Requirements for transactions
13. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Carrying Value
Balance Sheet
14. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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15. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Going Concern
Liquidity
Depreciation
Continuity Assumption
16. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Final Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
17. Sole worker of your business
Accrued Expenses
Net Income =
Income Summary Account
Sole proprietorship
18. Decreases
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognition
Actuaries
19. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Balance Sheet
Carrying Value
20. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Recognition Point
Final Trial Balance
Adjusting entries affect...
21. Decreases
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Dividends are what to SE
Cash Basis of Accounting
Going Concern
22. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Stockholder's Equity =
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusting entries affect...
23. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Mutual Agency
GAAP
Cash Basis of Accounting
Carrying Value
24. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Long term assets are..
Accrued revenues
Periodicity
Matching Rule
25. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Fiscal Year
Accrued Expenses
Going Concern
26. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Adjusting entries affect...
Contra Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Closing Entries
27. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Matching Rule
GASB
GAAP
FASB
28. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Recognition
Continuity Assumption
Final Trial Balance
Periodicity
29. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Stockholder's Equity
Actuaries
Footings
30. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Stockholder's Equity
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
31. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Post-closing trial balance
Valuation Issue
Depreciation
Continuity Assumption
32. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
We Recognize A Transaction
Accounting Equation
Mutual Agency
33. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Contra Account
Recognition Point
34. Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Post-closing trial balance
Actuaries
Accounting Equation
35. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Periodicity
Deferral
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
36. International Accounting Standards Board.
Interim Periods
Events that are recorded as transactions
IASB
Accrued revenues
37. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
38. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Net Income =
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusted Trial Balance
39. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Adjusted Trial Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrual Accounting
40. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Mutual Agency
GAAP
Cost Principle
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
41. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Matching Rule
Long term assets are..
Depreciation
Fiscal Year
42. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
'Big Bath Theory'
Valuation
Net Income =
Balance Sheet
43. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accrual Accounting
Balance Sheet
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
44. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Stockholder's Equity =
45. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GASB
Dividends are what to SE
Accounting Equation
46. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Actuaries
Consignment Sale
We Recognize A Transaction
Earnings Management
47. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Deferral
Footings
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Cost Principle
48. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accounting Equation
Stockholder's Equity =
49. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
When expenses exceed revenues..
Continuity
Closing Entries
50. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
GAAP
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity Assumption
Contra Account
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