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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Periodicity
Deferral
When expenses exceed revenues..
Fiscal Year
2. Decreases
Consignment Sale
Dividends are what to SE
Valuation Issue
Valuation
3. Sole worker of your business
Actuaries
FASB
Sole proprietorship
Liquidity
4. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Balance Sheet
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Depreciation
Going Concern
5. People that estimate various things
Revenues are what to SE..
Actuaries
Continuity Assumption
FASB
6. A net loss occurs
Steps for Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Statement
7. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Footings
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Earnings Management
Mutual Agency
8. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Closing Entries
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognition
9. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
Carrying Value
Income Summary Account
10. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Actuaries
Expenses are what to SE..
GASB
We Recognize A Transaction
11. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
FASB
We Recognize A Transaction
Long term assets are..
12. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Board of Directors
Continuity Assumption
'Big Bath Theory'
Valuation Issue
13. International Accounting Standards Board.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
IASB
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
14. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Matching Rule
Accrual Accounting
Stockholder's Equity =
Events that are recorded as transactions
15. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Continuity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Sole proprietorship
16. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Sole proprietorship
Going Concern
Not recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
17. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Valuation
FASB
Net Income =
Income Summary Account
18. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Carrying Value
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Adjusted Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
19. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Closing Entries
When expenses exceed revenues..
20. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Fiscal Year
Actuaries
FASB
Income Statement
21. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Accrued Expenses
Fiscal Year
Mutual Agency
Balance Sheet
22. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Operating Activities
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Actuaries
23. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrual Accounting
Adjusted Trial Balance
24. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Valuation
Adjusting entries affect...
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
25. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Mutual Agency
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
We Recognize A Transaction
26. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Periodicity
Mutual Agency
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accrued revenues
27. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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28. A separate account that is paired with a related account
IASB
Liquidity
Contra Account
Normal Balance
29. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Stockholder's Equity =
SEC Requirements for transactions
Interim Periods
30. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
FASB
Operating Activities
Final Trial Balance
Consignment Sale
31. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Periodicity
Deferral
Footings
32. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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33. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Liquidity
Recognition
Contra Account
Post-closing trial balance
34. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Statement
Expenses are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
35. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Stockholder's Equity =
Matching Rule
We Recognize A Transaction
36. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrued Expenses
Post-closing trial balance
Going Concern
37. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Cash Basis of Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
Liquidity
Recognition
38. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Recognition Point
Long term assets are..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
39. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Interim Periods
FASB
Contra Account
40. Revenues - Expenses
Sole proprietorship
Net Income =
We Recognize A Transaction
Stockholder's Equity
41. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Actuaries
Continuity
Corporations
Dividends are what to SE
42. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Revenues are what to SE..
Board of Directors
Sole proprietorship
Closing Entries
43. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Depreciation
Valuation Issue
Net Income =
Recognition Point
44. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
When expenses exceed revenues..
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusted Trial Balance
45. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Continuity
Deferral
Adjusted Trial Balance
46. Increases
Accrual Accounting
Revenues are what to SE..
Stockholder's Equity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
47. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Actuaries
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrued Expenses
Events that are recorded as transactions
48. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Dividends are what to SE
Normal Balance
Earnings Management
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
49. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Liquidity
We Recognize A Transaction
Periodicity
Fiscal Year
50. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Normal Balance
Carrying Value
Cash Basis of Accounting