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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
Carrying Value
2. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Corporations
Carrying Value
Going Concern
3. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Earnings Management
Footings
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
4. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Valuation Issue
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accounting Equation
Income Summary Account
5. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GAAP
SEC Requirements for transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
6. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Events that are recorded as transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
Mutual Agency
Stockholder's Equity =
7. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Depreciation
Fiscal Year
Expenses are what to SE..
Net Income =
8. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Fiscal Year
Recognition Point
Cash Basis of Accounting
FASB
9. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Not recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
Balance Sheet
Events that are recorded as transactions
10. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Closing Entries
Consignment Sale
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Continuity Assumption
11. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Continuity
Board of Directors
Contra Account
12. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
GAAP
Accounting Equation
Expenses are what to SE..
Operating Activities
13. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Recognition
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Fiscal Year
Continuity Assumption
14. International Accounting Standards Board.
Board of Directors
Steps for Income Summary Account
IASB
Cost Principle
15. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Revenues are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Cash Basis of Accounting
16. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Contra Account
Balance Sheet
Adjusting entries affect...
17. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Matching Rule
Accrued revenues
18. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
19. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Accrual Accounting
Closing Entries
GAAP
Valuation Issue
20. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accrual Accounting
Dividends are what to SE
Post-closing trial balance
21. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Actuaries
Contra Account
GAAP
22. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Mutual Agency
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Balance Sheet
23. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Stockholder's Equity =
Final Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Statement of Retained Earnings:
24. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Not recorded as transactions
Depreciation
Normal Balance
Accrued Expenses
25. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Board of Directors
Balance Sheet
Income Summary Account
Steps for Income Summary Account
26. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Accounting Equation
Deferral
Income Summary Account
Not recorded as transactions
27. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Operating Activities
Post-closing trial balance
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Liquidity
28. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Continuity
We Recognize A Transaction
'Big Bath Theory'
Footings
29. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Revenues are what to SE..
GAAP
Long term assets are..
Events that are recorded as transactions
30. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
31. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Revenues are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries affect...
32. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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33. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Valuation
Balance Sheet
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
34. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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35. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Board of Directors
Carrying Value
Continuity Assumption
36. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Liquidity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Periodicity
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
37. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Recognition Point
Cost Principle
Long term assets are..
Matching Rule
38. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Expenses are what to SE..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Income Statement
39. Cash account
Corporations
Adjusting entries affect...
Periodicity
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
40. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Valuation Issue
Valuation
GASB
Post-closing trial balance
41. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Actuaries
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognition Point
Closing Entries
42. Lists all accounts and their balances
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusted Trial Balance
'Big Bath Theory'
Steps for Income Summary Account
43. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Accrued revenues
Footings
Recognition
Statement of Retained Earnings:
44. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Continuity
Actuaries
Accrued revenues
Periodicity
45. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Deferral
Contra Account
Recognition
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
46. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Final Trial Balance
Long term assets are..
Matching Rule
Earnings Management
47. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Consignment Sale
Sole proprietorship
Depreciation
48. Working totals
Post-closing trial balance
Footings
Accrued Expenses
SEC Requirements for transactions
49. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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50. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
IASB
Board of Directors
Carrying Value
Income Summary Account