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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Fiscal Year
Board of Directors
2. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
When expenses exceed revenues..
SEC Requirements for transactions
GAAP
3. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Mutual Agency
Fiscal Year
Carrying Value
Liquidity
4. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Cash Basis of Accounting
Continuity Assumption
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
5. Cash account
GAAP
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Net Income =
6. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Board of Directors
Going Concern
7. International Accounting Standards Board.
Going Concern
Long term assets are..
IASB
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
8. A net loss occurs
Fiscal Year
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Closing Entries
9. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Accrual Accounting
Corporations
Continuity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
10. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Carrying Value
Valuation Issue
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
11. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Accrued revenues
Continuity
Corporations
Income Statement
12. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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13. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrued revenues
Depreciation
Carrying Value
14. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Matching Rule
Stockholder's Equity =
When expenses exceed revenues..
15. Decreases
Deferral
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusting entries affect...
16. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Earnings Management
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Income Statement
17. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
FASB
Periodicity
GASB
Final Trial Balance
18. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Balance Sheet
Contra Account
Normal Balance
19. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cost Principle
Depreciation
Sole proprietorship
20. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Footings
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accrual Accounting
21. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Consignment Sale
Valuation Issue
Liquidity
22. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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23. Increases
Accrued revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
Revenues are what to SE..
24. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Going Concern
Income Statement
Continuity Assumption
Contra Account
25. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Depreciation
Valuation
Matching Rule
Carrying Value
26. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Corporations
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Periodicity
27. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Adjusting entries affect...
Operating Activities
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Going Concern
28. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Corporations
Accrued Expenses
29. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Net Income =
30. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Board of Directors
Cost Principle
GASB
31. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Dividends are what to SE
Stockholder's Equity =
Periodicity
Corporations
32. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
GASB
Going Concern
33. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Net Income =
GASB
Balance Sheet
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
34. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Actuaries
Mutual Agency
Contra Account
Balance Sheet
35. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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36. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Normal Balance
Board of Directors
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Sole proprietorship
37. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Expenses are what to SE..
Cost Principle
38. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
FASB
Accrued revenues
Going Concern
Statement of Retained Earnings:
39. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Summary Account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
40. Working totals
Recognition
Accrued revenues
Footings
Accrued Expenses
41. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Net Income =
Accrued Expenses
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
42. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Liquidity
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued revenues
43. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Accrued Expenses
Accrued revenues
Periodicity
SEC Requirements for transactions
44. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Balance Sheet
Matching Rule
Deferral
45. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Mutual Agency
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
46. Sole worker of your business
Consignment Sale
Liquidity
Fiscal Year
Sole proprietorship
47. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accounting Equation
Fiscal Year
Valuation
48. Revenues - Expenses
Expenses are what to SE..
Deferral
Events that are recorded as transactions
Net Income =
49. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Mutual Agency
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
50. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
SEC Requirements for transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
'Big Bath Theory'
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