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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Board of Directors
Continuity Assumption
Stockholder's Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
2. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
Cost Principle
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
3. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
4. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Steps for Income Summary Account
Post-closing trial balance
5. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
IASB
Long term assets are..
Stockholder's Equity
6. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
When expenses exceed revenues..
We Recognize A Transaction
Income Summary Account
7. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Accrual Accounting
Accrued revenues
IASB
8. International Accounting Standards Board.
Consignment Sale
IASB
Mutual Agency
Depreciation
9. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Long term assets are..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Operating Activities
10. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Valuation
Earnings Management
Stockholder's Equity =
11. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Recognition Point
Not recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
SEC Requirements for transactions
12. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Actuaries
Contra Account
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Statement
13. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Balance Sheet
Accounting Equation
Mutual Agency
14. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Corporations
Expenses are what to SE..
Fiscal Year
Net Income =
15. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
16. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
GASB
Cost Principle
Periodicity
Deferral
17. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Operating Activities
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
18. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Net Income =
We Recognize A Transaction
Deferral
Not recorded as transactions
19. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Going Concern
Valuation
Steps for Income Summary Account
20. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Post-closing trial balance
Normal Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Mutual Agency
21. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Accrued revenues
Depreciation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
22. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Statement of Retained Earnings:
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
23. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Steps for Income Summary Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
24. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Dividends are what to SE
Continuity Assumption
Earnings Management
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
25. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity
Cash Basis of Accounting
26. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Depreciation
Events that are recorded as transactions
27. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
28. Decreases
Accrued revenues
Dividends are what to SE
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Adjusted Trial Balance
29. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Depreciation
GASB
Normal Balance
Cost Principle
30. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Deferral
Normal Balance
Liquidity
Valuation Issue
31. Increases
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity
Revenues are what to SE..
Accounting Equation
32. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity
Final Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
33. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Stockholder's Equity =
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition
Periodicity
34. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Cash Basis of Accounting
35. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Long term assets are..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
36. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Interim Periods
'Big Bath Theory'
Deferral
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
37. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
FASB
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation
38. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Matching Rule
Closing Entries
Balance Sheet
Earnings Management
39. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Accounting Equation
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
40. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Accounting Equation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrual Accounting
Balance Sheet
41. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
GAAP
42. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity Assumption
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrued Expenses
43. Lists all accounts and their balances
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Interim Periods
Adjusted Trial Balance
Periodicity
44. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Closing Entries
Adjusted Trial Balance
Dividends are what to SE
45. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Valuation
Going Concern
GAAP
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
46. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Steps for Income Summary Account
GASB
Continuity
Board of Directors
47. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Accrued revenues
Matching Rule
Going Concern
Events that are recorded as transactions
48. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrued Expenses
'Big Bath Theory'
49. Revenues - Expenses
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Dividends are what to SE
Net Income =
50. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accrual Accounting
Actuaries
Revenues are what to SE..
Valuation Issue