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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Accrued revenues
Contra Account
Continuity
Long term assets are..
2. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Net Income =
Deferral
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Earnings Management
3. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Stockholder's Equity
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
4. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Contra Account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Closing Entries
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
5. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Final Trial Balance
Board of Directors
GASB
Valuation Issue
6. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
SEC Requirements for transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
Mutual Agency
7. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Not recorded as transactions
Matching Rule
Depreciation
Periodicity
8. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Accrued Expenses
Events that are recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
9. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
10. Lists all accounts and their balances
Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusted Trial Balance
11. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Long term assets are..
Going Concern
Not recorded as transactions
12. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Accrual Accounting
Final Trial Balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
13. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Depreciation
Dividends are what to SE
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Interim Periods
14. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued Expenses
Final Trial Balance
Stockholder's Equity
15. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Not recorded as transactions
Net Income =
Recognition Point
16. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Liquidity
Carrying Value
Board of Directors
Recognition Point
17. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Accrued Expenses
SEC Requirements for transactions
Long term assets are..
Cash Basis of Accounting
18. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Valuation Issue
Continuity
Actuaries
19. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Earnings Management
Steps for Income Summary Account
GAAP
Accrued revenues
20. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries affect...
21. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Recognition
Closing Entries
We Recognize A Transaction
Depreciation
22. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Accrued revenues
'Big Bath Theory'
Post-closing trial balance
Liquidity
23. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Income Statement
We Recognize A Transaction
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
24. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Board of Directors
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Actuaries
Adjusting entries affect...
25. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Depreciation
Valuation
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
26. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Continuity Assumption
Accrued revenues
Stockholder's Equity =
Cost Principle
27. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Fiscal Year
Dividends are what to SE
Closing Entries
28. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Cost Principle
Recognition Point
Long term assets are..
29. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Operating Activities
Accrued revenues
Accounting Equation
Adjusting entries affect...
30. Accounting Equation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accounting Equation
Steps for Income Summary Account
Footings
31. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GASB
Cost Principle
32. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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33. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Corporations
GASB
Post-closing trial balance
Net Income =
34. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Going Concern
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Stockholder's Equity
35. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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36. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Depreciation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Interim Periods
Consignment Sale
37. People that estimate various things
We Recognize A Transaction
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
38. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Contra Account
Post-closing trial balance
Valuation
Corporations
39. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
GAAP
Adjusting entries affect...
40. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Depreciation
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition
Sole proprietorship
41. Decreases
Earnings Management
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Dividends are what to SE
We Recognize A Transaction
42. Working totals
Carrying Value
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Footings
Valuation
43. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Income Statement
Accrued Expenses
Dividends are what to SE
44. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Recognition
Accrual Accounting
Final Trial Balance
GAAP
45. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Valuation
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrued Expenses
46. A net loss occurs
Earnings Management
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
47. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
SEC Requirements for transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
Corporations
48. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Actuaries
FASB
Income Summary Account
49. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued Expenses
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
50. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Depreciation
Footings
Closing Entries
Accrued revenues
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