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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Income Statement
Final Trial Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
2. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Accrued revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Sole proprietorship
3. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Deferral
Recognition Point
4. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Cost Principle
Continuity Assumption
Continuity
Depreciation
5. Cash account
Dividends are what to SE
Steps for Income Summary Account
Operating Activities
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
6. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Accrued revenues
Not recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accounting Equation
7. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Long term assets are..
Sole proprietorship
Corporations
8. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Going Concern
Balance Sheet
Valuation Issue
Accrued revenues
9. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
IASB
Actuaries
Adjusting entries affect...
FASB
10. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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11. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Earnings Management
Matching Rule
Dividends are what to SE
12. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Final Trial Balance
Deferral
Steps for Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
13. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Continuity Assumption
Sole proprietorship
Consignment Sale
Events that are recorded as transactions
14. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation Issue
Accrued revenues
Sole proprietorship
15. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Mutual Agency
Earnings Management
Recognition
Accrued Expenses
16. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Operating Activities
Long term assets are..
17. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Valuation Issue
Earnings Management
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
18. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued Expenses
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
19. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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20. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
'Big Bath Theory'
Going Concern
Balance Sheet
Events that are recorded as transactions
21. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
Matching Rule
Balance Sheet
22. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Adjusting entries affect...
Operating Activities
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Income Summary Account
23. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Dividends are what to SE
Fiscal Year
24. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Expenses are what to SE..
Periodicity
FASB
Earnings Management
25. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
26. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Dividends are what to SE
GASB
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
27. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Actuaries
We Recognize A Transaction
Operating Activities
Mutual Agency
28. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Periodicity
Stockholder's Equity =
Continuity
29. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
SEC Requirements for transactions
Final Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
30. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
31. International Accounting Standards Board.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Earnings Management
IASB
Closing Entries
32. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Stockholder's Equity =
Normal Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
33. Revenues - Expenses
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Net Income =
Valuation
34. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Carrying Value
Closing Entries
Long term assets are..
Post-closing trial balance
35. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Continuity Assumption
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued Expenses
Board of Directors
36. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Normal Balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
Revenues are what to SE..
37. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Long term assets are..
Carrying Value
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
38. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
When expenses exceed revenues..
Interim Periods
Depreciation
39. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Post-closing trial balance
Long term assets are..
Expenses are what to SE..
Corporations
40. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Footings
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GAAP
Expenses are what to SE..
41. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognition
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Not recorded as transactions
Earnings Management
42. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Dividends are what to SE
FASB
Adjusting entries affect...
Not recorded as transactions
43. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Final Trial Balance
Normal Balance
Accrued revenues
Operating Activities
44. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Continuity
Contra Account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
45. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
GAAP
Normal Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
46. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Events that are recorded as transactions
Cost Principle
Post-closing trial balance
47. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
We Recognize A Transaction
Periodicity
IASB
Depreciation
48. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Dividends are what to SE
Earnings Management
Continuity Assumption
Continuity
49. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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50. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Steps for Income Summary Account
GAAP
Valuation
Accounting Equation
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