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CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
We Recognize A Transaction
Steps for Income Summary Account
IASB
2. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Long term assets are..
Board of Directors
Going Concern
3. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Interim Periods
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Contra Account
4. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Periodicity
Post-closing trial balance
5. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Matching Rule
FASB
Actuaries
6. Lists all accounts and their balances
Recognition Point
Adjusted Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Operating Activities
7. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Closing Entries
Cost Principle
Footings
SEC Requirements for transactions
8. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Cost Principle
Income Statement
Accrued Expenses
Earnings Management
9. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Long term assets are..
Periodicity
Corporations
Matching Rule
10. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Periodicity
Stockholder's Equity
Valuation Issue
11. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
Footings
Contra Account
12. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
When expenses exceed revenues..
We Recognize A Transaction
Post-closing trial balance
13. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Depreciation
Closing Entries
Continuity Assumption
14. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
GASB
Stockholder's Equity =
Long term assets are..
15. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Cash Basis of Accounting
16. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Events that are recorded as transactions
Stockholder's Equity
Net Income =
17. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Net Income =
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Normal Balance
18. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
'Big Bath Theory'
Long term assets are..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Net Income =
19. Working totals
Liquidity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Footings
Corporations
20. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Contra Account
Earnings Management
Consignment Sale
21. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Income Summary Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Dividends are what to SE
22. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Accrued Expenses
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Summary Account
23. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Events that are recorded as transactions
Operating Activities
Accrued Expenses
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
24. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Consignment Sale
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accounting Equation
Long term assets are..
25. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Sole proprietorship
Fiscal Year
GASB
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
26. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Expenses are what to SE..
Continuity
Matching Rule
Corporations
27. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Cost Principle
Corporations
Operating Activities
28. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Matching Rule
When expenses exceed revenues..
29. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Closing Entries
Continuity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
30. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognition Point
Fiscal Year
31. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
GAAP
Continuity
Accrued revenues
Stockholder's Equity =
32. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
GAAP
FASB
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
33. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Long term assets are..
Continuity
Accrued Expenses
Interim Periods
34. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Expenses are what to SE..
Footings
IASB
Post-closing trial balance
35. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Adjusting entries affect...
Balance Sheet
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Carrying Value
36. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Interim Periods
Income Statement
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Summary Account
37. Increases
Deferral
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition Point
38. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Consignment Sale
Fiscal Year
We Recognize A Transaction
39. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Interim Periods
Valuation
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
40. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Final Trial Balance
Adjusting entries affect...
Mutual Agency
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
41. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Stockholder's Equity
Recognition
Stockholder's Equity =
42. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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43. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Recognition Point
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Consignment Sale
44. International Accounting Standards Board.
GASB
Liquidity
Net Income =
IASB
45. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Steps for Income Summary Account
FASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued Expenses
46. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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47. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognition
IASB
Accrued revenues
48. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Income Statement
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Deferral
Closing Entries
49. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accrued revenues
Net Income =
Expenses are what to SE..
50. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity Assumption
Long term assets are..
Earnings Management
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