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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Operating Activities
Balance Sheet
2. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Board of Directors
GAAP
Stockholder's Equity =
3. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Matching Rule
Liquidity
IASB
4. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Consignment Sale
Actuaries
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
5. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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6. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
'Big Bath Theory'
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusting entries affect...
7. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Expenses are what to SE..
Post-closing trial balance
Mutual Agency
Contra Account
8. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Events that are recorded as transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Board of Directors
9. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Adjusting entries affect...
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation
10. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Liquidity
Interim Periods
Earnings Management
Adjusting entries affect...
11. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Events that are recorded as transactions
Going Concern
Accrual Accounting
Recognition
12. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognition Point
13. Decreases
Earnings Management
Valuation Issue
Expenses are what to SE..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
14. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Actuaries
Accounting Equation
Accrual Accounting
Closing Entries
15. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Balance Sheet
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Periodicity
Valuation Issue
16. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Liquidity
Dividends are what to SE
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Final Trial Balance
17. Lists all accounts and their balances
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Mutual Agency
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
18. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
'Big Bath Theory'
Normal Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
19. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Income Statement
Final Trial Balance
20. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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21. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Revenues are what to SE..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
FASB
22. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Adjusting entries affect...
Income Summary Account
Deferral
Liquidity
23. Working totals
SEC Requirements for transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
Footings
Events that are recorded as transactions
24. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Normal Balance
Fiscal Year
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
25. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Carrying Value
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Mutual Agency
26. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Dividends are what to SE
Liquidity
Accrued revenues
Closing Entries
27. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Matching Rule
28. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Periodicity
Actuaries
Accrual Accounting
29. Accounting Equation
Continuity Assumption
Interim Periods
Accounting Equation
Long term assets are..
30. International Accounting Standards Board.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Summary Account
IASB
Cost Principle
31. Revenues - Expenses
Recognition Point
Net Income =
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Matching Rule
32. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Board of Directors
Accrued Expenses
Valuation Issue
Expenses are what to SE..
33. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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34. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Matching Rule
Revenues are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
35. Sole worker of your business
Long term assets are..
Sole proprietorship
Earnings Management
Fiscal Year
36. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Liquidity
Deferral
Steps for Income Summary Account
37. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrued revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Final Trial Balance
38. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Recognition
Accounting Equation
When expenses exceed revenues..
39. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity Assumption
'Big Bath Theory'
40. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Balance Sheet
Interim Periods
Cash Basis of Accounting
41. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation
Balance Sheet
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
42. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Valuation Issue
Continuity
Long term assets are..
Carrying Value
43. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Not recorded as transactions
Closing Entries
Valuation
44. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Cash Basis of Accounting
Net Income =
Consignment Sale
45. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
GASB
Contra Account
Accrued Expenses
46. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Footings
Final Trial Balance
Fiscal Year
GAAP
47. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Cost Principle
Mutual Agency
Board of Directors
48. Increases
Sole proprietorship
GASB
Revenues are what to SE..
Not recorded as transactions
49. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Corporations
SEC Requirements for transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
50. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Operating Activities
Continuity