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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Board of Directors
Contra Account
Cost Principle
Continuity Assumption
2. Increases
Income Summary Account
Revenues are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Adjusting entries affect...
3. Working totals
Steps for Income Summary Account
Footings
Stockholder's Equity
Events that are recorded as transactions
4. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Stockholder's Equity
Operating Activities
Fiscal Year
When expenses exceed revenues..
5. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
IASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
We Recognize A Transaction
6. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Corporations
Interim Periods
Cash Basis of Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
7. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Expenses are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Carrying Value
8. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Board of Directors
SEC Requirements for transactions
Valuation
Going Concern
9. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
GASB
Stockholder's Equity =
Expenses are what to SE..
10. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Revenues are what to SE..
Accrued Expenses
Normal Balance
11. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
'Big Bath Theory'
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Deferral
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
12. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Recognition
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Valuation
Closing Entries
13. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Accrued Expenses
Income Statement
Actuaries
14. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Statement
Adjusting entries affect...
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
15. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Valuation
Balance Sheet
Corporations
'Big Bath Theory'
16. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Closing Entries
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
Going Concern
17. Revenues - Expenses
Expenses are what to SE..
Net Income =
Going Concern
Deferral
18. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Actuaries
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Adjusting entries affect...
19. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Carrying Value
Consignment Sale
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognition
20. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognition
21. Accounting Equation
Accrued revenues
Accounting Equation
Normal Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
22. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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23. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation Issue
Normal Balance
Depreciation
24. Sole worker of your business
Cash Basis of Accounting
Income Statement
Sole proprietorship
Actuaries
25. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Footings
Income Summary Account
Depreciation
26. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Operating Activities
Accounting Equation
GASB
Board of Directors
27. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Post-closing trial balance
Fiscal Year
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
28. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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29. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Dividends are what to SE
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
When expenses exceed revenues..
30. A net loss occurs
Accounting Equation
Board of Directors
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
31. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
FASB
Closing Entries
We Recognize A Transaction
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
32. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Going Concern
Valuation Issue
Carrying Value
Events that are recorded as transactions
33. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Income Summary Account
Recognition Point
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Matching Rule
34. Decreases
Adjusted Trial Balance
Dividends are what to SE
Accrued Expenses
Recognition
35. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Matching Rule
Recognition Point
Interim Periods
Periodicity
36. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Final Trial Balance
Consignment Sale
Not recorded as transactions
Accrual Accounting
37. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Income Summary Account
IASB
Valuation Issue
Actuaries
38. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
FASB
Dividends are what to SE
GAAP
Corporations
39. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
Interim Periods
Footings
40. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Carrying Value
Net Income =
Income Statement
41. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Closing Entries
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
42. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Deferral
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Statement
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
43. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Cash Basis of Accounting
Mutual Agency
Stockholder's Equity
Events that are recorded as transactions
44. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Events that are recorded as transactions
IASB
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
45. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
We Recognize A Transaction
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition
Board of Directors
46. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
FASB
Corporations
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accrued revenues
47. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Footings
Post-closing trial balance
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognition Point
48. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Corporations
FASB
Final Trial Balance
Accrued revenues
49. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Continuity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Contra Account
50. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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