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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Going Concern
Post-closing trial balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusting entries affect...
2. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
FASB
Closing Entries
GAAP
3. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Footings
Closing Entries
Stockholder's Equity
Post-closing trial balance
4. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
IASB
Depreciation
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
5. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
FASB
Net Income =
Deferral
6. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Earnings Management
Valuation Issue
Stockholder's Equity =
7. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusted Trial Balance
FASB
8. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
GASB
Periodicity
Accrued revenues
Footings
9. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Adjusting entries affect...
Carrying Value
Normal Balance
Accrued Expenses
10. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Valuation
Closing Entries
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Footings
11. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Income Summary Account
Long term assets are..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Final Trial Balance
12. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cost Principle
Long term assets are..
Net Income =
Cash Basis of Accounting
13. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Sole proprietorship
Recognition Point
Accrued Expenses
14. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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15. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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16. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Income Summary Account
Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Carrying Value
17. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Footings
Accrued Expenses
18. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Deferral
FASB
Stockholder's Equity
GASB
19. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Contra Account
Matching Rule
Cash Basis of Accounting
Cost Principle
20. People that estimate various things
Stockholder's Equity =
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Actuaries
Closing Entries
21. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Continuity
Deferral
Final Trial Balance
22. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Steps for Income Summary Account
GAAP
Carrying Value
23. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Deferral
GASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrual Accounting
24. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued revenues
Valuation
25. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Cost Principle
Depreciation
Normal Balance
Valuation Issue
26. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Long term assets are..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Deferral
Continuity
27. International Accounting Standards Board.
FASB
Continuity Assumption
IASB
Dividends are what to SE
28. Working totals
Net Income =
Footings
Continuity Assumption
Going Concern
29. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Cash Basis of Accounting
GAAP
Income Statement
30. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cash Basis of Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
31. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Not recorded as transactions
Valuation Issue
Liquidity
Stockholder's Equity
32. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Sole proprietorship
Recognition Point
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
33. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Valuation
We Recognize A Transaction
Going Concern
Matching Rule
34. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Closing Entries
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Continuity Assumption
35. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
FASB
Recognition
36. Decreases
Net Income =
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Expenses are what to SE..
37. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
GAAP
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
38. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Final Trial Balance
Liquidity
Expenses are what to SE..
39. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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40. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Recognition Point
Balance Sheet
Periodicity
Mutual Agency
41. Accounting Equation
Accrued Expenses
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accounting Equation
Valuation
42. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Interim Periods
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Contra Account
43. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Mutual Agency
44. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Income Statement
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognition Point
Accrued revenues
45. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Corporations
Dividends are what to SE
When expenses exceed revenues..
46. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Consignment Sale
Balance Sheet
Net Income =
Operating Activities
47. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Carrying Value
Board of Directors
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
48. Sole worker of your business
FASB
Actuaries
Sole proprietorship
Corporations
49. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Continuity
Accrued Expenses
Net Income =
Interim Periods
50. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
We Recognize A Transaction
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account