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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Post-closing trial balance
Depreciation
Consignment Sale
2. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Adjusted Trial Balance
IASB
Accrual Accounting
Cost Principle
3. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Dividends are what to SE
Corporations
4. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Recognition
Going Concern
Earnings Management
Final Trial Balance
5. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Post-closing trial balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
FASB
6. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Contra Account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries affect...
7. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Fiscal Year
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Valuation Issue
SEC Requirements for transactions
8. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
Normal Balance
'Big Bath Theory'
9. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition
Adjusted Trial Balance
GASB
10. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Normal Balance
Going Concern
Accrual Accounting
11. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
We Recognize A Transaction
SEC Requirements for transactions
Valuation
Income Summary Account
12. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Actuaries
Fiscal Year
13. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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14. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Board of Directors
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
15. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Final Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Liquidity
16. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Normal Balance
IASB
Deferral
Statement of Retained Earnings:
17. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
FASB
IASB
GASB
18. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognition Point
Deferral
Net Income =
19. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Board of Directors
Carrying Value
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Operating Activities
20. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
Adjusted Trial Balance
Events that are recorded as transactions
21. Decreases
Valuation Issue
Events that are recorded as transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
Continuity
22. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Long term assets are..
Post-closing trial balance
Interim Periods
Cash Basis of Accounting
23. People that estimate various things
FASB
Actuaries
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Net Income =
24. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Not recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
Corporations
25. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Depreciation
Accounting Equation
26. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Periodicity
Cash Basis of Accounting
Income Summary Account
27. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Events that are recorded as transactions
Operating Activities
28. Sole worker of your business
Continuity
Sole proprietorship
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
29. Cash account
Net Income =
Dividends are what to SE
Final Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
30. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Contra Account
Accrued Expenses
Valuation Issue
31. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Mutual Agency
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Earnings Management
Statement of Retained Earnings:
32. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
FASB
Adjusting entries affect...
Long term assets are..
Mutual Agency
33. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Mutual Agency
Income Statement
Cost Principle
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
34. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Cost Principle
Accrued Expenses
Steps for Income Summary Account
Closing Entries
35. A net loss occurs
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
IASB
Valuation
When expenses exceed revenues..
36. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Mutual Agency
Not recorded as transactions
Going Concern
Accrual Accounting
37. Lists all accounts and their balances
Mutual Agency
Matching Rule
Adjusted Trial Balance
Normal Balance
38. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition Point
IASB
39. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Interim Periods
Operating Activities
GAAP
Carrying Value
40. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Accrual Accounting
Depreciation
Stockholder's Equity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
41. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Final Trial Balance
Revenues are what to SE..
Liquidity
FASB
42. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Interim Periods
Not recorded as transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
43. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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44. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Matching Rule
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
45. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Adjusted Trial Balance
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
46. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Earnings Management
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Adjusting entries affect...
47. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued Expenses
Sole proprietorship
Income Statement
48. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Actuaries
Matching Rule
Valuation
49. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Fiscal Year
Interim Periods
Accrued revenues
Expenses are what to SE..
50. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Revenues are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
GASB