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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Statement of Retained Earnings:
2. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Cash Basis of Accounting
IASB
Final Trial Balance
Recognition Point
3. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Events that are recorded as transactions
Valuation
Carrying Value
Accrual Accounting
4. Lists all accounts and their balances
FASB
Recognition Point
Adjusted Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
5. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Dividends are what to SE
Matching Rule
GAAP
6. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Not recorded as transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
7. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Events that are recorded as transactions
Final Trial Balance
Continuity
8. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Normal Balance
GASB
Recognition Point
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
9. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
10. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accrued revenues
Continuity Assumption
Depreciation
11. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusted Trial Balance
Actuaries
12. Working totals
Sole proprietorship
Accrual Accounting
Footings
Balance Sheet
13. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Periodicity
Accrual Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
Cost Principle
14. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Board of Directors
Carrying Value
Accrual Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
15. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Depreciation
FASB
Final Trial Balance
Interim Periods
16. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Expenses are what to SE..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
17. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Periodicity
Final Trial Balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
18. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Matching Rule
We Recognize A Transaction
Earnings Management
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
19. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Deferral
20. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Cash Basis of Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Not recorded as transactions
Stockholder's Equity
21. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
We Recognize A Transaction
Cost Principle
Valuation Issue
22. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
We Recognize A Transaction
Accrued revenues
Recognition Point
23. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Operating Activities
IASB
Recognition Point
Closing Entries
24. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
Contra Account
25. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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26. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Continuity
Not recorded as transactions
Dividends are what to SE
Cost Principle
27. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Fiscal Year
Final Trial Balance
FASB
Actuaries
28. A net loss occurs
Revenues are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Consignment Sale
Steps for Income Summary Account
29. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Fiscal Year
Balance Sheet
'Big Bath Theory'
Events that are recorded as transactions
30. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Carrying Value
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued Expenses
31. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Valuation
Board of Directors
Expenses are what to SE..
32. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Liquidity
Balance Sheet
Board of Directors
Footings
33. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Long term assets are..
Sole proprietorship
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Net Income =
34. Cash account
Normal Balance
Post-closing trial balance
FASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
35. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Deferral
Post-closing trial balance
Cost Principle
36. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Corporations
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Carrying Value
37. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Fiscal Year
Accrued revenues
Accrual Accounting
38. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Sole proprietorship
Stockholder's Equity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Continuity Assumption
39. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Accrued Expenses
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
40. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Accrued revenues
Fiscal Year
Valuation
41. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
When expenses exceed revenues..
Post-closing trial balance
Sole proprietorship
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
42. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Adjusting entries affect...
Cost Principle
Mutual Agency
Deferral
43. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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44. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Sole proprietorship
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognition
IASB
45. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Earnings Management
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
46. Decreases
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Closing Entries
Dividends are what to SE
FASB
47. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Operating Activities
Fiscal Year
Accrued revenues
48. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accrual Accounting
GAAP
49. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Continuity Assumption
Final Trial Balance
50. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Matching Rule
Closing Entries
Continuity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
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