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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
We Recognize A Transaction
Accrued revenues
Accrual Accounting
Normal Balance
2. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
IASB
Board of Directors
Final Trial Balance
3. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Valuation
Long term assets are..
4. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Recognition Point
GAAP
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Interim Periods
5. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Continuity Assumption
When expenses exceed revenues..
Actuaries
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
6. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognition
Depreciation
7. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Periodicity
Accrual Accounting
Deferral
SEC Requirements for transactions
8. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Consignment Sale
Valuation
Mutual Agency
Balance Sheet
9. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition
Accrued Expenses
Balance Sheet
10. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Valuation Issue
Depreciation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Fiscal Year
11. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Carrying Value
Valuation
Accrued revenues
Post-closing trial balance
12. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Stockholder's Equity =
SEC Requirements for transactions
IASB
Recognition Point
13. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Depreciation
GASB
Accrued revenues
14. Decreases
Steps for Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
Final Trial Balance
Fiscal Year
15. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Continuity Assumption
Carrying Value
Depreciation
Cash Basis of Accounting
16. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Revenues are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognition
Closing Entries
17. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Cost Principle
Interim Periods
Post-closing trial balance
18. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Actuaries
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Closing Entries
Income Summary Account
19. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Revenues are what to SE..
Net Income =
Cash Basis of Accounting
20. Decreases
Depreciation
Sole proprietorship
Expenses are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
21. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Continuity Assumption
Dividends are what to SE
Liquidity
22. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Continuity
Valuation Issue
Corporations
Contra Account
23. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
GASB
Balance Sheet
Recognition
Dividends are what to SE
24. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
We Recognize A Transaction
Income Summary Account
Periodicity
25. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Contra Account
Continuity
Liquidity
Not recorded as transactions
26. Cash account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
27. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Mutual Agency
'Big Bath Theory'
Accounting Equation
Continuity
28. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Consignment Sale
Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
FASB
29. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Net Income =
Recognition
Cash Basis of Accounting
30. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Carrying Value
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Interim Periods
31. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Not recorded as transactions
Dividends are what to SE
Earnings Management
Final Trial Balance
32. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Valuation
Dividends are what to SE
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
33. Working totals
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Post-closing trial balance
Revenues are what to SE..
Footings
34. A net loss occurs
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Final Trial Balance
Normal Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
35. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Balance Sheet
Corporations
Stockholder's Equity =
Normal Balance
36. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Footings
Adjusting entries affect...
37. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
SEC Requirements for transactions
Long term assets are..
Earnings Management
38. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
Post-closing trial balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
39. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Final Trial Balance
Long term assets are..
Accounting Equation
40. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
GAAP
Cash Basis of Accounting
IASB
41. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Income Summary Account
Normal Balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Board of Directors
42. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Going Concern
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account
43. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Long term assets are..
Accrued revenues
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
44. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Recognition Point
Closing Entries
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Valuation Issue
45. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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46. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Final Trial Balance
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Periodicity
Accrual Accounting
47. Increases
Events that are recorded as transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
Interim Periods
FASB
48. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Contra Account
Recognition
Income Summary Account
49. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Valuation Issue
Income Statement
Recognition Point
Mutual Agency
50. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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