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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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2. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Depreciation
Closing Entries
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
3. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
We Recognize A Transaction
Going Concern
Stockholder's Equity =
Board of Directors
4. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Normal Balance
Footings
Liquidity
Balance Sheet
5. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Adjusting entries affect...
Net Income =
Board of Directors
6. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Revenues are what to SE..
Accrued Expenses
Final Trial Balance
GASB
7. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Periodicity
Stockholder's Equity
Accrued Expenses
Balance Sheet
8. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Periodicity
Adjusting entries affect...
Balance Sheet
9. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
FASB
Going Concern
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Periodicity
10. A net loss occurs
Normal Balance
Footings
Stockholder's Equity
When expenses exceed revenues..
11. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Expenses are what to SE..
Depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognition Point
12. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
We Recognize A Transaction
Periodicity
Recognition
13. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Liquidity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Depreciation
Post-closing trial balance
14. Cash account
Deferral
Liquidity
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Balance Sheet
15. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Income Summary Account
16. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Steps for Income Summary Account
Consignment Sale
Accrued revenues
17. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Contra Account
IASB
Revenues are what to SE..
18. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Mutual Agency
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Earnings Management
19. International Accounting Standards Board.
Corporations
Accrued Expenses
Continuity Assumption
IASB
20. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Balance Sheet
Final Trial Balance
Stockholder's Equity
Events that are recorded as transactions
21. Decreases
Contra Account
Dividends are what to SE
We Recognize A Transaction
Carrying Value
22. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Recognition Point
Accrued revenues
Accrual Accounting
23. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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24. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Cost Principle
Steps for Income Summary Account
Continuity
Interim Periods
25. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Dividends are what to SE
Footings
GASB
26. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
FASB
Going Concern
Cost Principle
Closing Entries
27. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
GASB
Normal Balance
Continuity
Post-closing trial balance
28. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Closing Entries
Dividends are what to SE
Steps for Income Summary Account
29. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
We Recognize A Transaction
Income Statement
Depreciation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
30. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Board of Directors
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Valuation
31. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accounting Equation
Income Summary Account
Contra Account
32. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
FASB
Corporations
Board of Directors
33. Increases
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Revenues are what to SE..
Depreciation
34. Lists all accounts and their balances
Long term assets are..
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusted Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
35. People that estimate various things
Valuation Issue
Fiscal Year
Actuaries
GAAP
36. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Recognition
Stockholder's Equity =
Post-closing trial balance
Income Summary Account
37. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Net Income =
Dividends are what to SE
Earnings Management
38. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Accrued Expenses
Recognition
Interim Periods
Matching Rule
39. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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40. Working totals
Footings
Adjusted Trial Balance
Stockholder's Equity =
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
41. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Valuation Issue
Balance Sheet
Sole proprietorship
Recognition Point
42. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Income Summary Account
Recognition
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Board of Directors
43. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation Issue
Earnings Management
Interim Periods
44. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
GAAP
Liquidity
Continuity Assumption
Deferral
45. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Long term assets are..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued revenues
46. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Balance Sheet
Continuity
Going Concern
Accrued revenues
47. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Adjusted Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Carrying Value
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
48. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Accrued Expenses
Accrual Accounting
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
49. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
GASB
Accrual Accounting
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Sole proprietorship
50. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Revenues are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
SEC Requirements for transactions
Corporations