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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Consignment Sale
Board of Directors
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Corporations
2. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrual Accounting
Cash Basis of Accounting
Long term assets are..
3. Decreases
Accrued revenues
Expenses are what to SE..
Long term assets are..
Accrued Expenses
4. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Interim Periods
Balance Sheet
Long term assets are..
Recognition
5. Accounting Equation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
GASB
Accounting Equation
Earnings Management
6. A separate account that is paired with a related account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Corporations
Contra Account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
7. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Mutual Agency
Recognition
8. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Corporations
9. Working totals
Stockholder's Equity =
Footings
Events that are recorded as transactions
Going Concern
10. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Depreciation
Liquidity
SEC Requirements for transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
11. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
12. Increases
SEC Requirements for transactions
Interim Periods
Cost Principle
Revenues are what to SE..
13. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Dividends are what to SE
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognition
14. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Deferral
Expenses are what to SE..
Steps for Income Summary Account
15. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
16. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
GAAP
Adjusted Trial Balance
Net Income =
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
17. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Net Income =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Stockholder's Equity
18. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Accrued Expenses
Corporations
Matching Rule
Long term assets are..
19. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
We Recognize A Transaction
Closing Entries
Post-closing trial balance
Final Trial Balance
20. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Net Income =
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Contra Account
Stockholder's Equity =
21. Lists all accounts and their balances
SEC Requirements for transactions
Stockholder's Equity
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation
22. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Periodicity
Recognition Point
Dividends are what to SE
23. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Expenses are what to SE..
Consignment Sale
24. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognition Point
Going Concern
Final Trial Balance
25. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
GASB
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Long term assets are..
Footings
26. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Not recorded as transactions
Earnings Management
We Recognize A Transaction
Post-closing trial balance
27. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Periodicity
IASB
Consignment Sale
Continuity Assumption
28. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Adjusting entries affect...
Continuity Assumption
Expenses are what to SE..
Footings
29. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Events that are recorded as transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
Not recorded as transactions
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
30. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrued revenues
Accrued Expenses
31. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
We Recognize A Transaction
IASB
Events that are recorded as transactions
SEC Requirements for transactions
32. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Recognition Point
FASB
Cost Principle
Income Summary Account
33. International Accounting Standards Board.
Mutual Agency
GASB
IASB
We Recognize A Transaction
34. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Continuity
IASB
Valuation Issue
35. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Footings
Valuation
Interim Periods
Normal Balance
36. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Actuaries
Depreciation
Post-closing trial balance
37. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Depreciation
GASB
38. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Stockholder's Equity
GAAP
Depreciation
Liquidity
39. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Sole proprietorship
FASB
Matching Rule
40. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrual Accounting
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Events that are recorded as transactions
41. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Board of Directors
Sole proprietorship
Statement of Retained Earnings:
42. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Cost Principle
Actuaries
Recognition
43. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Accrued revenues
Continuity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
44. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Balance Sheet
Board of Directors
Accrued revenues
45. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Liquidity
Stockholder's Equity
Normal Balance
Accrual Accounting
46. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Accounting Equation
Continuity Assumption
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognition Point
47. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Depreciation
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
GAAP
48. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Stockholder's Equity =
Periodicity
Fiscal Year
Liquidity
49. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Normal Balance
Corporations
Contra Account
Valuation Issue
50. Revenues - Expenses
Fiscal Year
Net Income =
Matching Rule
Going Concern