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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Normal Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
'Big Bath Theory'
Periodicity
2. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Recognition
Valuation Issue
Continuity Assumption
SEC Requirements for transactions
3. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Continuity Assumption
Accrual Accounting
Balance Sheet
Long term assets are..
4. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Income Summary Account
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Steps for Income Summary Account
5. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Post-closing trial balance
Income Summary Account
Consignment Sale
Liquidity
6. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Cash Basis of Accounting
Sole proprietorship
Long term assets are..
7. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
GASB
Steps for Income Summary Account
8. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
We Recognize A Transaction
Mutual Agency
Matching Rule
SEC Requirements for transactions
9. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Recognition Point
Mutual Agency
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Cost Principle
10. Cash account
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
FASB
Stockholder's Equity =
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
11. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Continuity
Post-closing trial balance
Long term assets are..
Actuaries
12. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Recognition
Board of Directors
GASB
13. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Dividends are what to SE
Deferral
14. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Normal Balance
Continuity Assumption
Expenses are what to SE..
15. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accrued revenues
Mutual Agency
Valuation Issue
Continuity
16. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Carrying Value
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Not recorded as transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
17. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
IASB
Depreciation
Mutual Agency
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
18. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Footings
Cost Principle
19. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Carrying Value
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Stockholder's Equity =
20. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Dividends are what to SE
Mutual Agency
Accounting Equation
21. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Interim Periods
Contra Account
Normal Balance
Continuity Assumption
22. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries affect...
23. Working totals
Earnings Management
Normal Balance
Footings
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
24. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Steps for Income Summary Account
Contra Account
Board of Directors
25. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
Net Income =
26. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Closing Entries
Normal Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Matching Rule
27. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Stockholder's Equity =
Deferral
Income Summary Account
28. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Carrying Value
Deferral
SEC Requirements for transactions
29. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Expenses are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
'Big Bath Theory'
Board of Directors
30. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Footings
We Recognize A Transaction
Contra Account
Adjusted Trial Balance
31. International Accounting Standards Board.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Mutual Agency
IASB
Valuation
32. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Net Income =
Contra Account
Final Trial Balance
FASB
33. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Actuaries
Stockholder's Equity =
Going Concern
34. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Fiscal Year
Accounting Equation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
35. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Periodicity
Accrued Expenses
Fiscal Year
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
36. Increases
Earnings Management
Revenues are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
37. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Mutual Agency
Stockholder's Equity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Deferral
38. Decreases
Fiscal Year
Depreciation
Expenses are what to SE..
Board of Directors
39. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
IASB
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Liquidity
Income Summary Account
40. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Earnings Management
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
41. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Not recorded as transactions
Periodicity
Consignment Sale
42. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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43. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
Periodicity
Operating Activities
44. Lists all accounts and their balances
Recognition
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Adjusting entries affect...
Adjusted Trial Balance
45. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Accounting Equation
Recognition
Closing Entries
SEC Requirements for transactions
46. People that estimate various things
Footings
Interim Periods
Adjusted Trial Balance
Actuaries
47. Revenues - Expenses
Deferral
Net Income =
Operating Activities
Adjusted Trial Balance
48. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Carrying Value
Final Trial Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
We Recognize A Transaction
49. Sole worker of your business
Earnings Management
Sole proprietorship
Mutual Agency
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
50. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
We Recognize A Transaction
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation
Expenses are what to SE..