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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
'Big Bath Theory'
FASB
Board of Directors
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
2. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Periodicity
Closing Entries
Income Summary Account
Continuity Assumption
3. People that estimate various things
Balance Sheet
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusting entries affect...
Actuaries
4. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Recognition Point
Matching Rule
Liquidity
Adjusting entries affect...
5. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Board of Directors
Not recorded as transactions
Deferral
Operating Activities
6. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Mutual Agency
Dividends are what to SE
Income Summary Account
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
7. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Stockholder's Equity =
Deferral
FASB
Recognition
8. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Continuity Assumption
Deferral
Interim Periods
Steps for Income Summary Account
9. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Continuity Assumption
Not recorded as transactions
Depreciation
Net Income =
10. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Depreciation
Revenues are what to SE..
Interim Periods
Going Concern
11. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrued Expenses
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity
12. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Valuation Issue
Income Summary Account
Periodicity
13. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Contra Account
Liquidity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
We Recognize A Transaction
14. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Contra Account
Income Statement
Footings
Recognition
15. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Continuity Assumption
SEC Requirements for transactions
Not recorded as transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
16. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Normal Balance
Continuity Assumption
Contra Account
Sole proprietorship
17. Increases
Consignment Sale
Recognition
Continuity
Revenues are what to SE..
18. Working totals
Valuation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Footings
19. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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20. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
IASB
Accounting Equation
21. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Recognition Point
Final Trial Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
22. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Balance Sheet
Matching Rule
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Summary Account
23. Cash account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued Expenses
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
24. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Footings
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accrual Accounting
Earnings Management
25. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity Assumption
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Contra Account
26. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Closing Entries
Not recorded as transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
27. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Continuity
Cost Principle
Interim Periods
28. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Final Trial Balance
Valuation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Post-closing trial balance
29. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Balance Sheet
Liquidity
Revenues are what to SE..
Footings
30. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Recognition Point
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Continuity Assumption
31. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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32. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
SEC Requirements for transactions
'Big Bath Theory'
Consignment Sale
Net Income =
33. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Accrued revenues
Carrying Value
Recognition Point
Interim Periods
34. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Net Income =
Balance Sheet
'Big Bath Theory'
35. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Long term assets are..
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries affect...
Cost Principle
36. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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37. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Periodicity
Expenses are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
38. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Corporations
Footings
Periodicity
39. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accounting Equation
Valuation Issue
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GASB
40. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Continuity Assumption
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Mutual Agency
Deferral
41. Lists all accounts and their balances
Accounting Equation
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusted Trial Balance
42. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Mutual Agency
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Long term assets are..
43. Decreases
Interim Periods
Final Trial Balance
Dividends are what to SE
Board of Directors
44. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Depreciation
Cash Basis of Accounting
Final Trial Balance
Recognition
45. Accounting Equation
Long term assets are..
Accounting Equation
Going Concern
Income Summary Account
46. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Matching Rule
Stockholder's Equity
Cost Principle
47. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognition Point
Dividends are what to SE
Matching Rule
48. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Income Statement
Contra Account
Accrual Accounting
Continuity
49. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Depreciation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued revenues
50. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Income Statement
Post-closing trial balance
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