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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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2. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Continuity
Accrued revenues
GASB
Corporations
3. People that estimate various things
GAAP
Going Concern
Depreciation
Actuaries
4. Working totals
Final Trial Balance
Corporations
Income Summary Account
Footings
5. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Summary Account
GAAP
6. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Accounting Equation
Fiscal Year
Corporations
7. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
SEC Requirements for transactions
FASB
Income Summary Account
8. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Matching Rule
Board of Directors
Depreciation
9. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
When expenses exceed revenues..
Post-closing trial balance
Long term assets are..
Periodicity
10. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Stockholder's Equity
Stockholder's Equity =
Deferral
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
11. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Expenses are what to SE..
Periodicity
Corporations
12. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
Expenses are what to SE..
Continuity Assumption
13. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Matching Rule
Operating Activities
'Big Bath Theory'
Statement of Retained Earnings:
14. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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15. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrued Expenses
Liquidity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
16. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Adjusted Trial Balance
Events that are recorded as transactions
Continuity
17. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognition Point
Mutual Agency
18. International Accounting Standards Board.
Income Summary Account
IASB
Post-closing trial balance
Footings
19. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Post-closing trial balance
Sole proprietorship
Not recorded as transactions
20. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Sole proprietorship
Corporations
FASB
Not recorded as transactions
21. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries affect...
Board of Directors
GASB
22. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cost Principle
23. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Board of Directors
Normal Balance
Dividends are what to SE
24. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Consignment Sale
Adjusted Trial Balance
Cost Principle
25. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
GAAP
26. Sole worker of your business
Deferral
Sole proprietorship
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Stockholder's Equity
27. Accounting Equation
Continuity
Accounting Equation
Liquidity
Deferral
28. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Expenses are what to SE..
Matching Rule
GAAP
Footings
29. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Carrying Value
Adjusted Trial Balance
Periodicity
Adjusting entries affect...
30. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Adjusting entries affect...
FASB
Mutual Agency
Interim Periods
31. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Corporations
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
'Big Bath Theory'
Depreciation
32. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Expenses are what to SE..
Deferral
'Big Bath Theory'
Valuation Issue
33. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Cost Principle
Earnings Management
Liquidity
34. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
Contra Account
Matching Rule
35. Cash account
Valuation Issue
Continuity
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
36. Decreases
Net Income =
Dividends are what to SE
SEC Requirements for transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
37. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Actuaries
Events that are recorded as transactions
Cash Basis of Accounting
FASB
38. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
39. A net loss occurs
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Consignment Sale
Depreciation
When expenses exceed revenues..
40. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Earnings Management
Income Statement
41. Decreases
Continuity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Expenses are what to SE..
Continuity Assumption
42. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Sole proprietorship
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Continuity Assumption
Accrual Accounting
43. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Dividends are what to SE
We Recognize A Transaction
Mutual Agency
Steps for Income Summary Account
44. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Interim Periods
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition
Contra Account
45. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Income Summary Account
Continuity
Normal Balance
Board of Directors
46. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
Board of Directors
Accrual Accounting
47. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Final Trial Balance
Continuity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
48. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Periodicity
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
49. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Post-closing trial balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Matching Rule
50. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Board of Directors
Valuation Issue
Final Trial Balance
Going Concern