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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Corporations
Final Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
2. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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3. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Contra Account
GASB
Valuation
Board of Directors
4. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Cost Principle
Accrual Accounting
5. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Continuity Assumption
Steps for Income Summary Account
Going Concern
6. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Accrual Accounting
IASB
Net Income =
Steps for Income Summary Account
7. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
FASB
Deferral
Valuation Issue
8. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
'Big Bath Theory'
GASB
Corporations
Long term assets are..
9. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Long term assets are..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Deferral
Statement of Retained Earnings:
10. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Final Trial Balance
Deferral
Mutual Agency
Valuation
11. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Closing Entries
Matching Rule
Carrying Value
12. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Net Income =
Stockholder's Equity
Balance Sheet
13. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Recognition
Normal Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
14. Accounting Equation
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Periodicity
Accounting Equation
15. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Final Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
We Recognize A Transaction
Earnings Management
16. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Dividends are what to SE
Post-closing trial balance
Expenses are what to SE..
17. A net loss occurs
Normal Balance
Long term assets are..
Earnings Management
When expenses exceed revenues..
18. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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19. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Interim Periods
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accounting Equation
20. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Actuaries
When expenses exceed revenues..
Dividends are what to SE
Cost Principle
21. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Valuation
Going Concern
Post-closing trial balance
Matching Rule
22. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Sole proprietorship
Closing Entries
Accrued Expenses
Contra Account
23. Decreases
Footings
Accrued revenues
Post-closing trial balance
Dividends are what to SE
24. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
GAAP
Valuation Issue
Board of Directors
FASB
25. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Valuation Issue
GAAP
Statement of Retained Earnings:
FASB
26. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognition
GASB
IASB
27. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Valuation
Matching Rule
We Recognize A Transaction
28. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Interim Periods
Normal Balance
Stockholder's Equity
Accrued revenues
29. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Corporations
Continuity
Earnings Management
30. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Continuity
Net Income =
Cost Principle
Cash Basis of Accounting
31. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Revenues are what to SE..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Summary Account
32. Decreases
Revenues are what to SE..
Actuaries
Expenses are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
33. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Income Summary Account
Contra Account
We Recognize A Transaction
34. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Periodicity
Events that are recorded as transactions
Net Income =
Balance Sheet
35. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Income Statement
Recognition Point
Accrued Expenses
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
36. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Recognition
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition Point
37. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
Statement of Retained Earnings:
SEC Requirements for transactions
38. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Dividends are what to SE
Earnings Management
Final Trial Balance
Accrued revenues
39. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Cash Basis of Accounting
Valuation Issue
IASB
40. Working totals
Valuation Issue
Accounting Equation
Operating Activities
Footings
41. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Normal Balance
Interim Periods
Post-closing trial balance
Recognition
42. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Dividends are what to SE
GASB
43. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
IASB
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Dividends are what to SE
Continuity Assumption
44. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Periodicity
Net Income =
Continuity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
45. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusting entries affect...
Board of Directors
46. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Normal Balance
Matching Rule
Net Income =
47. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Continuity
Income Statement
When expenses exceed revenues..
SEC Requirements for transactions
48. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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49. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
When expenses exceed revenues..
Consignment Sale
Not recorded as transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
50. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Revenues are what to SE..
GASB
Interim Periods
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)