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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity Assumption
Continuity
Balance Sheet
2. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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3. Increases
Stockholder's Equity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Revenues are what to SE..
Continuity
4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Stockholder's Equity =
GAAP
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
5. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Statement of Retained Earnings:
SEC Requirements for transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrued revenues
6. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Footings
Post-closing trial balance
Liquidity
7. People that estimate various things
Net Income =
IASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
Actuaries
8. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Footings
Accrued Expenses
Board of Directors
Accrued revenues
9. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Balance Sheet
Long term assets are..
We Recognize A Transaction
Interim Periods
10. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Recognition
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Normal Balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
11. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Operating Activities
Earnings Management
Continuity
12. Decreases
Adjusting entries affect...
Dividends are what to SE
Contra Account
Not recorded as transactions
13. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Valuation Issue
FASB
Corporations
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
14. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Valuation
Contra Account
Post-closing trial balance
15. Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrual Accounting
Accounting Equation
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
16. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Steps for Income Summary Account
Corporations
Valuation
17. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Footings
Adjusting entries affect...
Expenses are what to SE..
Interim Periods
18. Lists all accounts and their balances
Contra Account
Corporations
Valuation Issue
Adjusted Trial Balance
19. Working totals
Continuity Assumption
Footings
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
20. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
IASB
Actuaries
GASB
We Recognize A Transaction
21. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Matching Rule
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Steps for Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
22. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Mutual Agency
Adjusting entries affect...
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
23. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Consignment Sale
Balance Sheet
Post-closing trial balance
Events that are recorded as transactions
24. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Accounting Equation
Accrued revenues
Recognition
Events that are recorded as transactions
25. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Valuation Issue
Cost Principle
26. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
IASB
Revenues are what to SE..
Footings
Going Concern
27. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Fiscal Year
Income Summary Account
Accrued Expenses
28. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Accrual Accounting
Carrying Value
Accounting Equation
Contra Account
29. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
FASB
Recognition Point
Dividends are what to SE
30. A net loss occurs
'Big Bath Theory'
Board of Directors
Steps for Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
31. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Revenues are what to SE..
Not recorded as transactions
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
32. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
33. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Stockholder's Equity
Earnings Management
Board of Directors
Interim Periods
34. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Valuation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
GAAP
Post-closing trial balance
35. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Liquidity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Depreciation
We Recognize A Transaction
36. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Mutual Agency
Liquidity
37. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Adjusting entries affect...
FASB
Continuity
Going Concern
38. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Earnings Management
Liquidity
Accrued Expenses
Steps for Income Summary Account
39. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
40. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Board of Directors
Accrued Expenses
Expenses are what to SE..
41. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Dividends are what to SE
Mutual Agency
Expenses are what to SE..
Continuity Assumption
42. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
FASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
43. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Depreciation
Interim Periods
Fiscal Year
Operating Activities
44. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Consignment Sale
Board of Directors
Accounting Equation
45. Revenues - Expenses
Going Concern
Net Income =
Operating Activities
Statement of Retained Earnings:
46. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Fiscal Year
Corporations
Events that are recorded as transactions
47. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognition
Earnings Management
Consignment Sale
48. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Liquidity
Going Concern
Periodicity
49. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Periodicity
Matching Rule
Deferral
Contra Account
50. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Net Income =
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Actuaries
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