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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Footings
FASB
Adjusting entries affect...
Going Concern
2. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Accounting Equation
Normal Balance
Income Summary Account
Steps for Income Summary Account
3. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Statement
Consignment Sale
Actuaries
4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Income Summary Account
Balance Sheet
GAAP
Cash Basis of Accounting
5. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Post-closing trial balance
Continuity
SEC Requirements for transactions
Depreciation
6. People that estimate various things
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Operating Activities
Actuaries
7. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
8. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Operating Activities
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
9. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Accrued revenues
Carrying Value
Continuity Assumption
10. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Cost Principle
Going Concern
Stockholder's Equity
Board of Directors
11. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Liquidity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
12. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Cost Principle
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
13. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Cost Principle
Earnings Management
Periodicity
14. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
SEC Requirements for transactions
GAAP
Deferral
15. Decreases
Accrued revenues
Dividends are what to SE
Valuation Issue
Corporations
16. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Sole proprietorship
Mutual Agency
Actuaries
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
17. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Cost Principle
Liquidity
Actuaries
Continuity Assumption
18. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
SEC Requirements for transactions
Valuation
Accrual Accounting
19. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Continuity
Sole proprietorship
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
20. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Steps for Income Summary Account
Periodicity
Liquidity
21. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Earnings Management
Continuity
GASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
22. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Income Statement
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Steps for Income Summary Account
23. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Stockholder's Equity
SEC Requirements for transactions
Valuation
Final Trial Balance
24. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Income Statement
Income Summary Account
Post-closing trial balance
Fiscal Year
25. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Balance Sheet
Closing Entries
Deferral
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
26. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Final Trial Balance
Fiscal Year
Earnings Management
Closing Entries
27. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accrued Expenses
Cash Basis of Accounting
28. Revenues - Expenses
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognition Point
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Net Income =
29. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Recognition Point
30. Sole worker of your business
Valuation Issue
Continuity Assumption
Corporations
Sole proprietorship
31. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognition
Valuation Issue
Earnings Management
32. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Long term assets are..
Periodicity
Accounting Equation
Closing Entries
33. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Valuation
Accrued revenues
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Earnings Management
34. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Going Concern
Deferral
Corporations
35. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
36. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Operating Activities
Accrued revenues
Consignment Sale
37. A net loss occurs
Going Concern
Adjusted Trial Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
38. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Depreciation
Accounting Equation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GASB
39. Working totals
Adjusting entries affect...
Footings
Periodicity
Income Statement
40. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Board of Directors
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
41. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Adjusting entries affect...
'Big Bath Theory'
Long term assets are..
Operating Activities
42. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Adjusted Trial Balance
Post-closing trial balance
Consignment Sale
Carrying Value
43. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Long term assets are..
Income Summary Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Valuation Issue
44. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Valuation Issue
Matching Rule
Statement of Retained Earnings:
45. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Earnings Management
Net Income =
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Closing Entries
46. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Normal Balance
Continuity Assumption
Cash Basis of Accounting
When expenses exceed revenues..
47. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Corporations
Steps for Income Summary Account
Cost Principle
Statement of Retained Earnings:
48. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Recognition Point
Earnings Management
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
49. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Periodicity
Accrued Expenses
Sole proprietorship
Dividends are what to SE
50. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Recognition
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Valuation