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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
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clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
We Recognize A Transaction
Not recorded as transactions
2. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
GAAP
Adjusting entries affect...
Not recorded as transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
3. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Deferral
Fiscal Year
Continuity Assumption
4. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Expenses are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
Periodicity
Valuation
5. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Adjusting entries affect...
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
IASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
6. International Accounting Standards Board.
Going Concern
IASB
Recognition
Sole proprietorship
7. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Matching Rule
8. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Going Concern
Balance Sheet
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued revenues
9. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Matching Rule
Actuaries
Periodicity
10. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Accrued revenues
Closing Entries
Recognition Point
Deferral
11. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Adjusted Trial Balance
GAAP
Adjusting entries affect...
GASB
12. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Income Summary Account
Periodicity
Board of Directors
13. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Continuity Assumption
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
14. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Continuity Assumption
Liquidity
15. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
16. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Interim Periods
Cost Principle
Post-closing trial balance
GAAP
17. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
IASB
Accrued Expenses
Income Statement
Final Trial Balance
18. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Balance Sheet
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Final Trial Balance
Carrying Value
19. Working totals
Continuity Assumption
Recognition Point
Board of Directors
Footings
20. Cash account
Interim Periods
Accrued revenues
Actuaries
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
21. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Corporations
Stockholder's Equity =
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Balance Sheet
22. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Income Statement
GAAP
Stockholder's Equity
IASB
23. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Adjusting entries affect...
Long term assets are..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Depreciation
24. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Board of Directors
Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
SEC Requirements for transactions
25. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Consignment Sale
Going Concern
Cash Basis of Accounting
26. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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27. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Corporations
Fiscal Year
Going Concern
Cash Basis of Accounting
28. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Income Summary Account
Recognition Point
Contra Account
Accrued revenues
29. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Recognition Point
Footings
Income Summary Account
Earnings Management
30. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
FASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
31. Accounting Equation
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Final Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
Matching Rule
32. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Recognition
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Steps for Income Summary Account
Mutual Agency
33. A separate account that is paired with a related account
GAAP
Footings
Contra Account
Periodicity
34. People that estimate various things
Cash Basis of Accounting
SEC Requirements for transactions
Actuaries
Not recorded as transactions
35. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
'Big Bath Theory'
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GASB
Continuity Assumption
36. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
FASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Depreciation
37. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Sole proprietorship
Interim Periods
When expenses exceed revenues..
Normal Balance
38. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Earnings Management
Interim Periods
Not recorded as transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
39. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Contra Account
Sole proprietorship
When expenses exceed revenues..
40. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Footings
Recognition
Sole proprietorship
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
41. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Accrual Accounting
Valuation
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
42. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrual Accounting
Income Statement
When expenses exceed revenues..
43. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Final Trial Balance
Going Concern
Valuation Issue
44. Lists all accounts and their balances
Periodicity
Income Statement
Events that are recorded as transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
45. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Liquidity
Cash Basis of Accounting
Carrying Value
46. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Periodicity
Consignment Sale
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Valuation Issue
47. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Income Summary Account
Net Income =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrued revenues
48. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Matching Rule
Contra Account
49. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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50. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Footings
Revenues are what to SE..
Operating Activities
Balance Sheet
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