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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. International Accounting Standards Board.
Final Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
IASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
2. A net loss occurs
Balance Sheet
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Closing Entries
When expenses exceed revenues..
3. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Cost Principle
Continuity Assumption
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Post-closing trial balance
4. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrued revenues
Accrual Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued Expenses
5. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Post-closing trial balance
Income Statement
Not recorded as transactions
Periodicity
6. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Corporations
Accrued Expenses
Long term assets are..
7. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Sole proprietorship
Valuation Issue
Board of Directors
8. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Cost Principle
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Matching Rule
Board of Directors
9. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusted Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
10. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Long term assets are..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Operating Activities
Accrued revenues
11. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Corporations
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
Accrued revenues
12. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Expenses are what to SE..
Stockholder's Equity =
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Board of Directors
13. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Mutual Agency
Valuation Issue
FASB
Carrying Value
14. Accounting Equation
Normal Balance
Accounting Equation
Stockholder's Equity =
Final Trial Balance
15. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Recognition Point
Accrued Expenses
Long term assets are..
16. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Actuaries
Adjusted Trial Balance
Contra Account
17. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation
Income Statement
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
18. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Dividends are what to SE
Going Concern
Depreciation
Income Summary Account
19. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Expenses are what to SE..
GASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Sole proprietorship
20. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Matching Rule
Consignment Sale
SEC Requirements for transactions
Closing Entries
21. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Final Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
22. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Corporations
Not recorded as transactions
Footings
Sole proprietorship
23. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued Expenses
Earnings Management
Normal Balance
24. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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25. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Mutual Agency
When expenses exceed revenues..
We Recognize A Transaction
26. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Deferral
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Statement
27. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Long term assets are..
GAAP
Recognition Point
28. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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29. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Operating Activities
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
FASB
30. Working totals
Stockholder's Equity
Final Trial Balance
FASB
Footings
31. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
FASB
Carrying Value
SEC Requirements for transactions
32. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognition Point
Valuation Issue
We Recognize A Transaction
33. People that estimate various things
Fiscal Year
Actuaries
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrued Expenses
34. Revenues - Expenses
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Long term assets are..
Net Income =
Accrued revenues
35. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Valuation Issue
Continuity
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Expenses are what to SE..
36. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
GASB
Mutual Agency
Stockholder's Equity
Going Concern
37. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Valuation Issue
Footings
Income Summary Account
38. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Dividends are what to SE
IASB
Long term assets are..
Events that are recorded as transactions
39. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Valuation Issue
Normal Balance
Matching Rule
Corporations
40. Decreases
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Statement
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
41. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Board of Directors
Revenues are what to SE..
42. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued revenues
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Post-closing trial balance
43. Cash account
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accrued Expenses
Normal Balance
44. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Closing Entries
Board of Directors
Continuity Assumption
Fiscal Year
45. Lists all accounts and their balances
Depreciation
Carrying Value
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
46. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Revenues are what to SE..
Dividends are what to SE
47. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Fiscal Year
Income Summary Account
Cost Principle
48. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Actuaries
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Interim Periods
49. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
Accrued Expenses
Closing Entries
50. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Interim Periods
Net Income =
Recognition
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