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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
IASB
We Recognize A Transaction
Actuaries
Valuation Issue
2. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Recognition
Stockholder's Equity
Recognition Point
Interim Periods
3. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
4. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Continuity Assumption
Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
5. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Stockholder's Equity =
Final Trial Balance
Not recorded as transactions
Deferral
6. Lists all accounts and their balances
FASB
Adjusted Trial Balance
Net Income =
Adjusting entries affect...
7. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Corporations
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
8. Working totals
Valuation Issue
Accounting Equation
Footings
Stockholder's Equity
9. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Accrued revenues
Income Statement
FASB
Depreciation
10. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Earnings Management
Recognition Point
Not recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
11. People that estimate various things
Stockholder's Equity =
Valuation
Actuaries
Statement of Retained Earnings:
12. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Recognition
Income Statement
Depreciation
13. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Periodicity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Mutual Agency
14. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
15. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Consignment Sale
Normal Balance
Liquidity
16. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Accrued revenues
Accrued Expenses
Earnings Management
17. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Deferral
Accounting Equation
Accrual Accounting
18. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Actuaries
Recognition Point
Earnings Management
Liquidity
19. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
20. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Mutual Agency
Corporations
Sole proprietorship
Periodicity
21. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Footings
Matching Rule
Balance Sheet
22. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrued Expenses
Continuity
Deferral
23. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Sole proprietorship
Contra Account
Board of Directors
24. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Net Income =
Normal Balance
Accrual Accounting
25. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Footings
Expenses are what to SE..
Depreciation
Closing Entries
26. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Statement
Net Income =
27. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Depreciation
Long term assets are..
28. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Accrual Accounting
Cash Basis of Accounting
Deferral
29. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Operating Activities
Closing Entries
SEC Requirements for transactions
Balance Sheet
30. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Contra Account
Earnings Management
IASB
Income Statement
31. Decreases
Corporations
Stockholder's Equity =
Expenses are what to SE..
Footings
32. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
Consignment Sale
FASB
33. Sole worker of your business
Post-closing trial balance
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrued revenues
Sole proprietorship
34. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Operating Activities
Carrying Value
Valuation Issue
Going Concern
35. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Board of Directors
Balance Sheet
Corporations
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
36. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Actuaries
GASB
Adjusting entries affect...
Deferral
37. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Closing Entries
Mutual Agency
Matching Rule
Footings
38. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Earnings Management
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Normal Balance
39. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Stockholder's Equity
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
40. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Balance Sheet
Going Concern
SEC Requirements for transactions
41. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Closing Entries
Normal Balance
Dividends are what to SE
42. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
GAAP
Dividends are what to SE
Accrual Accounting
43. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Summary Account
Footings
44. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Dividends are what to SE
Balance Sheet
Valuation Issue
Depreciation
45. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
FASB
Valuation
Deferral
46. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Footings
Accrued revenues
Stockholder's Equity
Interim Periods
47. Cash account
Operating Activities
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Mutual Agency
Net Income =
48. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Going Concern
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Not recorded as transactions
SEC Requirements for transactions
49. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Revenues are what to SE..
Deferral
Events that are recorded as transactions
50. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Stockholder's Equity
Board of Directors
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)