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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Periodicity
Normal Balance
Not recorded as transactions
Balance Sheet
2. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Cost Principle
Revenues are what to SE..
Going Concern
Accrued Expenses
3. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
'Big Bath Theory'
Interim Periods
Valuation Issue
4. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Footings
Depreciation
Earnings Management
Carrying Value
5. Decreases
Adjusting entries affect...
'Big Bath Theory'
Expenses are what to SE..
Long term assets are..
6. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Dividends are what to SE
Deferral
Matching Rule
Expenses are what to SE..
7. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Continuity
Recognition Point
Recognition
Board of Directors
8. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
Cost Principle
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
9. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Net Income =
Stockholder's Equity
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognition
10. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
We Recognize A Transaction
Carrying Value
Not recorded as transactions
Recognition
11. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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12. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
13. Decreases
Continuity
We Recognize A Transaction
Mutual Agency
Dividends are what to SE
14. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Expenses are what to SE..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
15. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accrued revenues
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
16. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
Final Trial Balance
Periodicity
17. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Closing Entries
Steps for Income Summary Account
Cost Principle
Stockholder's Equity
18. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Carrying Value
Dividends are what to SE
Income Statement
Recognition
19. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Mutual Agency
Sole proprietorship
Footings
20. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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21. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Fiscal Year
Deferral
FASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
22. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusting entries affect...
Net Income =
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
23. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Not recorded as transactions
Matching Rule
Accrual Accounting
Normal Balance
24. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Actuaries
FASB
Expenses are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
25. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Carrying Value
Closing Entries
Steps for Income Summary Account
Post-closing trial balance
26. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Continuity Assumption
Continuity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Corporations
27. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Not recorded as transactions
Liquidity
We Recognize A Transaction
28. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
IASB
Accrued revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
Carrying Value
29. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Normal Balance
Board of Directors
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
30. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation
31. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Accrual Accounting
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
32. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Accrued Expenses
Cost Principle
Income Summary Account
IASB
33. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Fiscal Year
Sole proprietorship
Adjusted Trial Balance
34. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Depreciation
Footings
When expenses exceed revenues..
Operating Activities
35. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Operating Activities
Not recorded as transactions
Deferral
Fiscal Year
36. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Operating Activities
37. Sole worker of your business
Post-closing trial balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Sole proprietorship
Final Trial Balance
38. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Not recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Deferral
When expenses exceed revenues..
39. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Carrying Value
We Recognize A Transaction
Mutual Agency
40. People that estimate various things
Net Income =
Adjusting entries affect...
Actuaries
Normal Balance
41. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Accrued revenues
Net Income =
Closing Entries
GASB
42. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Accrued Expenses
Fiscal Year
Going Concern
Normal Balance
43. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Footings
Recognition
Events that are recorded as transactions
Post-closing trial balance
44. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Balance Sheet
Fiscal Year
Accrued revenues
45. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Cash Basis of Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
46. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Continuity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Earnings Management
47. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued revenues
48. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
We Recognize A Transaction
Going Concern
Board of Directors
Actuaries
49. A net loss occurs
Liquidity
GASB
Actuaries
When expenses exceed revenues..
50. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Mutual Agency
Interim Periods
When expenses exceed revenues..
Continuity