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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increases
Recognition Point
Income Statement
Revenues are what to SE..
Carrying Value
2. A net loss occurs
Dividends are what to SE
When expenses exceed revenues..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
3. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Final Trial Balance
Carrying Value
Closing Entries
Stockholder's Equity =
4. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Stockholder's Equity
Income Statement
Expenses are what to SE..
GAAP
5. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Valuation
Net Income =
Fiscal Year
Recognition Point
6. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Contra Account
Actuaries
Cost Principle
7. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Steps for Income Summary Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Income Statement
8. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Continuity
GASB
Matching Rule
Steps for Income Summary Account
9. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
GAAP
Operating Activities
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
10. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Contra Account
Matching Rule
Consignment Sale
Expenses are what to SE..
11. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Board of Directors
Valuation Issue
Continuity Assumption
12. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Stockholder's Equity =
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
13. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
GASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Cost Principle
Actuaries
14. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
'Big Bath Theory'
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
FASB
15. Cash account
Liquidity
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Recognition
'Big Bath Theory'
16. Working totals
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries affect...
Depreciation
Footings
17. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Recognition
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Going Concern
Not recorded as transactions
18. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued revenues
Recognition
19. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Depreciation
Liquidity
Consignment Sale
Not recorded as transactions
20. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Consignment Sale
21. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
FASB
Corporations
'Big Bath Theory'
22. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Steps for Income Summary Account
GASB
Deferral
Periodicity
23. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
GAAP
Corporations
Closing Entries
Adjusting entries affect...
24. Revenues - Expenses
Periodicity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Net Income =
Accrued revenues
25. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
26. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Cash Basis of Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Corporations
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
27. People that estimate various things
Interim Periods
Actuaries
GAAP
Depreciation
28. International Accounting Standards Board.
Sole proprietorship
When expenses exceed revenues..
IASB
Periodicity
29. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Stockholder's Equity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
IASB
30. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
31. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Operating Activities
Interim Periods
Statement of Retained Earnings:
32. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Recognition
Matching Rule
GAAP
Cash Basis of Accounting
33. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrued Expenses
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Interim Periods
34. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Accrued Expenses
Recognition Point
Revenues are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
35. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Deferral
Adjusting entries affect...
SEC Requirements for transactions
36. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Post-closing trial balance
Expenses are what to SE..
Corporations
Final Trial Balance
37. Choosing the number of accounting periods
GASB
Continuity
GAAP
Net Income =
38. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Income Statement
Long term assets are..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Periodicity
39. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Actuaries
Stockholder's Equity =
Balance Sheet
Carrying Value
40. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Going Concern
Events that are recorded as transactions
IASB
Valuation
41. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Post-closing trial balance
Consignment Sale
42. Lists all accounts and their balances
Depreciation
GAAP
Adjusted Trial Balance
Net Income =
43. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
44. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrued revenues
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
45. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Adjusted Trial Balance
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
46. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Deferral
We Recognize A Transaction
Periodicity
Depreciation
47. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Contra Account
Adjusting entries affect...
Cash Basis of Accounting
Footings
48. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Income Statement
Board of Directors
Fiscal Year
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
49. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Net Income =
Sole proprietorship
Depreciation
Adjusting entries affect...
50. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Sole proprietorship