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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Statement
Valuation
Continuity
2. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Board of Directors
Earnings Management
Accrued Expenses
Not recorded as transactions
3. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Liquidity
Revenues are what to SE..
Balance Sheet
Statement of Retained Earnings:
4. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
'Big Bath Theory'
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Carrying Value
Steps for Income Summary Account
5. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Post-closing trial balance
Periodicity
6. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Post-closing trial balance
Final Trial Balance
Expenses are what to SE..
7. Working totals
Valuation
Footings
Board of Directors
Accrued Expenses
8. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Revenues are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Income Statement
Cost Principle
9. Decreases
Deferral
Operating Activities
Expenses are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
10. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusting entries affect...
Carrying Value
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
11. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Long term assets are..
Adjusting entries affect...
12. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognition
Expenses are what to SE..
13. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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14. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Continuity Assumption
Periodicity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
15. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries affect...
Liquidity
Going Concern
16. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Continuity Assumption
Balance Sheet
Statement of Retained Earnings:
17. People that estimate various things
Accrued Expenses
Final Trial Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Actuaries
18. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Continuity Assumption
Income Summary Account
Continuity
19. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Earnings Management
Adjusted Trial Balance
Liquidity
20. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Contra Account
Final Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
We Recognize A Transaction
21. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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22. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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23. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Deferral
Not recorded as transactions
24. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Cash Basis of Accounting
25. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Cost Principle
Periodicity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
26. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Sole proprietorship
Mutual Agency
27. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Adjusting entries affect...
Normal Balance
28. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
Long term assets are..
Recognition
29. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Continuity Assumption
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Board of Directors
30. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Carrying Value
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Revenues are what to SE..
Sole proprietorship
31. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Accrual Accounting
Closing Entries
Valuation Issue
IASB
32. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Stockholder's Equity
Depreciation
Adjusted Trial Balance
Deferral
33. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Actuaries
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Carrying Value
Earnings Management
34. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
'Big Bath Theory'
Actuaries
Footings
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
35. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Deferral
Liquidity
36. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Normal Balance
Stockholder's Equity
Accrual Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
37. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
FASB
Not recorded as transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
GASB
38. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Valuation Issue
Recognition
Accrued Expenses
Adjusted Trial Balance
39. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Continuity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Corporations
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
40. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accrued revenues
Adjusting entries affect...
Going Concern
Periodicity
41. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued revenues
IASB
42. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Recognition
Liquidity
FASB
Periodicity
43. Increases
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Going Concern
Revenues are what to SE..
44. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
45. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Final Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
Adjusted Trial Balance
Periodicity
46. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
Continuity Assumption
GAAP
Statement of Retained Earnings:
47. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Post-closing trial balance
Corporations
GASB
Continuity
48. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
SEC Requirements for transactions
Cash Basis of Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
Long term assets are..
49. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Continuity
Accrual Accounting
Board of Directors
Cash Basis of Accounting
50. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Cash Basis of Accounting
Matching Rule
Accrued Expenses
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