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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Long term assets are..
Recognition
Depreciation
2. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Corporations
Matching Rule
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
3. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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4. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Income Statement
GAAP
Carrying Value
5. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Matching Rule
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries affect...
When expenses exceed revenues..
6. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Carrying Value
Continuity
7. Sole worker of your business
Earnings Management
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Sole proprietorship
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
8. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Final Trial Balance
Footings
Earnings Management
SEC Requirements for transactions
9. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Post-closing trial balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
10. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Depreciation
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Net Income =
11. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Recognition Point
GASB
Normal Balance
Corporations
12. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
13. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Cost Principle
Accrual Accounting
14. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Balance Sheet
Closing Entries
FASB
15. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognition Point
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Going Concern
16. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Normal Balance
Net Income =
Operating Activities
Periodicity
17. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Carrying Value
Closing Entries
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
18. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Continuity
SEC Requirements for transactions
Closing Entries
We Recognize A Transaction
19. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Net Income =
Liquidity
Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
20. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition Point
Normal Balance
21. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Dividends are what to SE
Fiscal Year
Earnings Management
22. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Stockholder's Equity =
Fiscal Year
23. Working totals
Footings
Interim Periods
Consignment Sale
Final Trial Balance
24. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
GASB
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accrued revenues
Deferral
25. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
Consignment Sale
Interim Periods
26. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Cost Principle
Corporations
Accrued revenues
Normal Balance
27. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
28. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Valuation Issue
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GAAP
Accrual Accounting
29. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Operating Activities
30. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Sole proprietorship
When expenses exceed revenues..
Valuation Issue
31. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Not recorded as transactions
Contra Account
Carrying Value
Operating Activities
32. Lists all accounts and their balances
Continuity Assumption
Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Statement
Valuation Issue
33. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Stockholder's Equity =
Closing Entries
Interim Periods
34. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Footings
Carrying Value
Board of Directors
35. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Stockholder's Equity =
SEC Requirements for transactions
Corporations
Operating Activities
36. International Accounting Standards Board.
Liquidity
IASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Net Income =
37. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
GASB
Liquidity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
38. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Accrual Accounting
Going Concern
Earnings Management
39. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity
Post-closing trial balance
Going Concern
40. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Income Statement
Consignment Sale
Dividends are what to SE
Operating Activities
41. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Continuity Assumption
Valuation
42. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
SEC Requirements for transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Events that are recorded as transactions
43. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Revenues are what to SE..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrued Expenses
44. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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45. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrual Accounting
46. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Fiscal Year
Accrued revenues
Long term assets are..
Liquidity
47. Accounting periods of less than a year.
GAAP
IASB
Interim Periods
Footings
48. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognition Point
Stockholder's Equity =
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
49. Decreases
Deferral
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accounting Equation
Expenses are what to SE..
50. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Fiscal Year
Board of Directors
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..