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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Income Statement
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Contra Account
Carrying Value
2. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrued revenues
Deferral
Continuity
3. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrued revenues
Continuity Assumption
Corporations
4. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Depreciation
Earnings Management
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Normal Balance
5. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Consignment Sale
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
6. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
SEC Requirements for transactions
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Income Statement
7. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
GAAP
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
We Recognize A Transaction
8. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Periodicity
Continuity Assumption
Deferral
GASB
9. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Steps for Income Summary Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusting entries affect...
10. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Earnings Management
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Continuity Assumption
11. International Accounting Standards Board.
Matching Rule
Income Summary Account
IASB
Stockholder's Equity =
12. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrual Accounting
Accrued Expenses
Post-closing trial balance
13. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Matching Rule
Continuity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
When expenses exceed revenues..
14. Sole worker of your business
Stockholder's Equity =
Board of Directors
Sole proprietorship
Statement of Retained Earnings:
15. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Not recorded as transactions
Liquidity
Carrying Value
Footings
16. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Normal Balance
Periodicity
Continuity
Stockholder's Equity
17. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Stockholder's Equity
Closing Entries
Income Statement
Final Trial Balance
18. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Balance Sheet
Recognition Point
Depreciation
We Recognize A Transaction
19. Cash account
Accrual Accounting
Valuation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Balance Sheet
20. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Not recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Steps for Income Summary Account
21. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Mutual Agency
Not recorded as transactions
Accrual Accounting
Valuation Issue
22. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Board of Directors
Not recorded as transactions
Income Statement
Stockholder's Equity =
23. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Stockholder's Equity =
Stockholder's Equity
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
24. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
When expenses exceed revenues..
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
25. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
GAAP
We Recognize A Transaction
Stockholder's Equity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
26. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Valuation
Continuity
Stockholder's Equity
Mutual Agency
27. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Corporations
Operating Activities
Recognition Point
28. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Accrued revenues
Income Summary Account
Statement of Retained Earnings:
29. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Operating Activities
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Liquidity
30. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Contra Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
31. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Net Income =
GASB
Interim Periods
Closing Entries
32. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Mutual Agency
IASB
Accounting Equation
33. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Mutual Agency
Liquidity
Income Summary Account
34. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
IASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Expenses are what to SE..
GASB
35. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Cash Basis of Accounting
Final Trial Balance
'Big Bath Theory'
36. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Accounting Equation
Statement of Retained Earnings:
GAAP
Consignment Sale
37. A net loss occurs
Net Income =
Continuity Assumption
When expenses exceed revenues..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
38. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Continuity Assumption
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Cash Basis of Accounting
Deferral
39. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Income Summary Account
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation
Statement of Retained Earnings:
40. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Operating Activities
Income Statement
Stockholder's Equity
41. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrued Expenses
Statement of Retained Earnings:
42. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrued revenues
GAAP
43. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
SEC Requirements for transactions
Board of Directors
Going Concern
Liquidity
44. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Valuation
'Big Bath Theory'
Stockholder's Equity
45. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Periodicity
When expenses exceed revenues..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
46. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Footings
Corporations
Going Concern
Cash Basis of Accounting
47. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation
48. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
We Recognize A Transaction
Cost Principle
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
49. Working totals
Footings
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
We Recognize A Transaction
Revenues are what to SE..
50. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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