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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Actuaries
Final Trial Balance
Valuation
2. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Going Concern
Accrued Expenses
Steps for Income Summary Account
3. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Stockholder's Equity =
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
SEC Requirements for transactions
4. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Valuation Issue
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Contra Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
5. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Accrued revenues
Earnings Management
Accrued Expenses
SEC Requirements for transactions
6. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Stockholder's Equity =
Mutual Agency
Post-closing trial balance
Revenues are what to SE..
7. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
GAAP
Carrying Value
Board of Directors
Going Concern
8. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
GASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Post-closing trial balance
9. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Periodicity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
When expenses exceed revenues..
Stockholder's Equity
10. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Actuaries
Interim Periods
Continuity
Deferral
11. Accounting Equation
Long term assets are..
Accounting Equation
Net Income =
Events that are recorded as transactions
12. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Going Concern
Actuaries
13. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Normal Balance
Accrued Expenses
Not recorded as transactions
14. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Valuation
Not recorded as transactions
Depreciation
Events that are recorded as transactions
15. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Events that are recorded as transactions
Final Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
16. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
17. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Carrying Value
Accrual Accounting
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GASB
18. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Mutual Agency
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognition Point
19. International Accounting Standards Board.
Operating Activities
FASB
IASB
Accounting Equation
20. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Corporations
Continuity Assumption
Liquidity
'Big Bath Theory'
21. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Consignment Sale
Adjusted Trial Balance
Recognition
Accrued revenues
22. Lists all accounts and their balances
Deferral
Adjusted Trial Balance
Going Concern
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
23. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Not recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Long term assets are..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
24. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Expenses are what to SE..
Balance Sheet
Periodicity
FASB
25. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Long term assets are..
Events that are recorded as transactions
Actuaries
26. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accrual Accounting
IASB
Going Concern
Normal Balance
27. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
28. Revenues - Expenses
Long term assets are..
Net Income =
Dividends are what to SE
When expenses exceed revenues..
29. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
30. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Corporations
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Balance Sheet
Stockholder's Equity
31. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Matching Rule
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation
32. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognition Point
Stockholder's Equity =
Valuation Issue
33. Working totals
GASB
Footings
Recognition Point
Sole proprietorship
34. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Corporations
Going Concern
Deferral
Carrying Value
35. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Adjusted Trial Balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Income Statement
36. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
GASB
Not recorded as transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
37. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Stockholder's Equity =
Dividends are what to SE
Long term assets are..
Accrued revenues
38. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Depreciation
Footings
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Operating Activities
39. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
When expenses exceed revenues..
'Big Bath Theory'
IASB
40. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Continuity
Stockholder's Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Events that are recorded as transactions
41. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Corporations
Operating Activities
Normal Balance
42. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Sole proprietorship
Income Summary Account
Depreciation
Operating Activities
43. A net loss occurs
Continuity
When expenses exceed revenues..
Footings
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
44. Sole worker of your business
Consignment Sale
Sole proprietorship
IASB
Mutual Agency
45. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Adjusted Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Stockholder's Equity
46. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Cost Principle
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity
47. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Periodicity
Interim Periods
SEC Requirements for transactions
Earnings Management
48. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Deferral
Mutual Agency
Dividends are what to SE
49. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Closing Entries
We Recognize A Transaction
Long term assets are..
50. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrual Accounting
Recognition Point
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..