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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Summary Account
Valuation
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
2. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Accrual Accounting
Actuaries
Contra Account
GAAP
3. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Accounting Equation
Statement of Retained Earnings:
SEC Requirements for transactions
4. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Normal Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Mutual Agency
5. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Adjusting entries affect...
Dividends are what to SE
Income Statement
Adjusted Trial Balance
6. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation
Board of Directors
7. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
8. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Continuity
Matching Rule
Periodicity
9. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Earnings Management
Normal Balance
Accrued Expenses
Depreciation
10. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Continuity Assumption
Sole proprietorship
Actuaries
GAAP
11. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Going Concern
Corporations
Sole proprietorship
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
12. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Income Summary Account
Post-closing trial balance
Deferral
13. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Depreciation
Events that are recorded as transactions
Matching Rule
When expenses exceed revenues..
14. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Deferral
GAAP
Recognition
Footings
15. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
16. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Fiscal Year
SEC Requirements for transactions
Mutual Agency
Earnings Management
17. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Final Trial Balance
Valuation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
18. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Closing Entries
Valuation Issue
Revenues are what to SE..
Balance Sheet
19. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Income Summary Account
Closing Entries
Board of Directors
Corporations
20. Cash account
We Recognize A Transaction
Long term assets are..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
GAAP
21. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Operating Activities
Going Concern
Mutual Agency
Earnings Management
22. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Mutual Agency
23. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Accrual Accounting
Steps for Income Summary Account
Actuaries
Deferral
24. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Operating Activities
Recognition
Continuity Assumption
Dividends are what to SE
25. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Income Summary Account
Normal Balance
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Cost Principle
26. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Matching Rule
Not recorded as transactions
Net Income =
27. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
'Big Bath Theory'
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Not recorded as transactions
28. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Steps for Income Summary Account
Normal Balance
Balance Sheet
Continuity
29. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Cash Basis of Accounting
Earnings Management
30. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Steps for Income Summary Account
Deferral
GAAP
31. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Adjusting entries affect...
When expenses exceed revenues..
Expenses are what to SE..
GASB
32. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
GASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Consignment Sale
Cash Basis of Accounting
33. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognition
Contra Account
34. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
We Recognize A Transaction
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Carrying Value
Final Trial Balance
35. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Corporations
Earnings Management
Interim Periods
Long term assets are..
36. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
When expenses exceed revenues..
Stockholder's Equity
Expenses are what to SE..
37. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
38. Lists all accounts and their balances
Normal Balance
Adjusting entries affect...
Adjusted Trial Balance
Stockholder's Equity =
39. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Continuity Assumption
Earnings Management
Liquidity
Operating Activities
40. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Expenses are what to SE..
Net Income =
Interim Periods
Normal Balance
41. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
SEC Requirements for transactions
Mutual Agency
Carrying Value
42. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Income Summary Account
Final Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrued revenues
43. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Cost Principle
Footings
Periodicity
Post-closing trial balance
44. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Matching Rule
Final Trial Balance
Accounting Equation
Footings
45. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Post-closing trial balance
Accrued revenues
Final Trial Balance
Not recorded as transactions
46. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
GASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrual Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
47. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Final Trial Balance
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Normal Balance
48. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Cost Principle
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Post-closing trial balance
49. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Adjusting entries affect...
Post-closing trial balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrued revenues
50. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Sole proprietorship
Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Statement