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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Valuation Issue
Income Statement
Contra Account
Going Concern
2. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Going Concern
Fiscal Year
Interim Periods
3. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Not recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Deferral
Accrued Expenses
4. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Dividends are what to SE
Liquidity
Deferral
Valuation
5. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Operating Activities
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Net Income =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
6. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
'Big Bath Theory'
We Recognize A Transaction
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries affect...
7. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Valuation
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Not recorded as transactions
8. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
Accrual Accounting
9. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
10. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Board of Directors
Periodicity
Cost Principle
Income Statement
11. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Deferral
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation
12. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Accrued Expenses
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accrual Accounting
Earnings Management
13. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Contra Account
Continuity Assumption
IASB
14. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Accrual Accounting
Long term assets are..
Closing Entries
15. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Sole proprietorship
Contra Account
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
16. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Balance Sheet
GASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Carrying Value
17. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Earnings Management
Operating Activities
Recognition Point
18. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Post-closing trial balance
Valuation Issue
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrued Expenses
19. Decreases
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Expenses are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
20. International Accounting Standards Board.
Continuity
Earnings Management
Carrying Value
IASB
21. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Income Statement
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition Point
22. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Earnings Management
Income Statement
We Recognize A Transaction
Valuation Issue
23. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Net Income =
We Recognize A Transaction
Stockholder's Equity =
24. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Footings
Final Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
25. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Income Summary Account
Final Trial Balance
GAAP
26. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Accrued Expenses
When expenses exceed revenues..
Footings
Events that are recorded as transactions
27. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Operating Activities
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
SEC Requirements for transactions
28. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Net Income =
29. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
'Big Bath Theory'
GASB
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Steps for Income Summary Account
30. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Post-closing trial balance
Contra Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
31. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Sole proprietorship
Mutual Agency
Balance Sheet
32. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Periodicity
Mutual Agency
Operating Activities
33. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Fiscal Year
Earnings Management
Accounting Equation
34. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Post-closing trial balance
Net Income =
GAAP
Matching Rule
35. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Net Income =
Depreciation
Carrying Value
36. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
When expenses exceed revenues..
Revenues are what to SE..
Stockholder's Equity
37. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Contra Account
Periodicity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Corporations
38. Sole worker of your business
Accrued Expenses
Sole proprietorship
Closing Entries
Corporations
39. People that estimate various things
IASB
Expenses are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Actuaries
40. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Periodicity
Income Statement
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Post-closing trial balance
41. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Going Concern
Accrual Accounting
Deferral
Liquidity
42. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Events that are recorded as transactions
Stockholder's Equity =
Accrual Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
43. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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44. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Earnings Management
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
45. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Balance Sheet
Interim Periods
Steps for Income Summary Account
Going Concern
46. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Adjusted Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Matching Rule
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
47. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Not recorded as transactions
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Liquidity
48. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Balance Sheet
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Final Trial Balance
49. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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50. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Accrued Expenses
Accrued revenues
Mutual Agency
Adjusting entries affect...
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