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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
2. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
3. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Continuity Assumption
Liquidity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Deferral
4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Continuity
Stockholder's Equity =
GAAP
5. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Balance Sheet
Cost Principle
Dividends are what to SE
6. Decreases
Operating Activities
Income Statement
Dividends are what to SE
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
7. People that estimate various things
Accounting Equation
Balance Sheet
Post-closing trial balance
Actuaries
8. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Income Statement
Sole proprietorship
Periodicity
9. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Operating Activities
10. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Net Income =
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
11. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
GASB
Valuation
12. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Dividends are what to SE
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusting entries affect...
Board of Directors
13. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Depreciation
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition
Actuaries
14. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrued Expenses
Accounting Equation
Corporations
15. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Earnings Management
We Recognize A Transaction
Steps for Income Summary Account
16. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Going Concern
Mutual Agency
Normal Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
17. Sole worker of your business
IASB
Normal Balance
Sole proprietorship
Adjusted Trial Balance
18. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Footings
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Valuation Issue
19. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Operating Activities
Valuation
Cost Principle
20. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
21. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Adjusted Trial Balance
Liquidity
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
22. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Cost Principle
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Matching Rule
23. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
FASB
24. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Balance Sheet
Liquidity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Valuation Issue
25. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Net Income =
Adjusting entries affect...
Dividends are what to SE
Periodicity
26. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Normal Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Income Statement
Consignment Sale
27. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Valuation
Final Trial Balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
28. International Accounting Standards Board.
Consignment Sale
Valuation
IASB
Operating Activities
29. Working totals
Periodicity
Footings
Continuity
Dividends are what to SE
30. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Post-closing trial balance
Operating Activities
GAAP
31. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Cost Principle
Mutual Agency
Revenues are what to SE..
Deferral
32. Lists all accounts and their balances
Actuaries
Adjusted Trial Balance
Net Income =
FASB
33. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Dividends are what to SE
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Matching Rule
Fiscal Year
34. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Events that are recorded as transactions
Continuity
Recognition
35. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Continuity Assumption
Periodicity
Liquidity
Income Statement
36. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Periodicity
Earnings Management
Going Concern
37. A net loss occurs
Events that are recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
Not recorded as transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
38. Decreases
Stockholder's Equity =
Accounting Equation
Expenses are what to SE..
Adjusting entries affect...
39. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognition Point
Carrying Value
Final Trial Balance
40. Revenues - Expenses
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Net Income =
Interim Periods
Recognition Point
41. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Corporations
Going Concern
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
42. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Periodicity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Carrying Value
Cost Principle
43. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
44. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued revenues
Corporations
45. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Revenues are what to SE..
Continuity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GASB
46. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrual Accounting
47. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Closing Entries
Normal Balance
Accrued revenues
48. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Going Concern
Continuity Assumption
Liquidity
Operating Activities
49. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Balance Sheet
Fiscal Year
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
We Recognize A Transaction
50. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
'Big Bath Theory'
Valuation Issue
Expenses are what to SE..
Steps for Income Summary Account