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CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. International Accounting Standards Board.
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
IASB
2. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Sole proprietorship
Valuation
Continuity
Closing Entries
3. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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4. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Carrying Value
Deferral
Actuaries
Valuation
5. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accounting Equation
Accrual Accounting
Closing Entries
Income Summary Account
6. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Statement
'Big Bath Theory'
Board of Directors
7. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Final Trial Balance
Board of Directors
Cost Principle
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
8. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Cash Basis of Accounting
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity Assumption
Income Summary Account
9. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
FASB
Income Statement
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accounting Equation
10. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
Cost Principle
FASB
11. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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12. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Actuaries
Stockholder's Equity =
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
SEC Requirements for transactions
13. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Interim Periods
Final Trial Balance
14. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Valuation Issue
SEC Requirements for transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
Carrying Value
15. Revenues - Expenses
Matching Rule
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Net Income =
Adjusting entries affect...
16. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Valuation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
17. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Income Summary Account
Footings
Cost Principle
Recognition
18. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Fiscal Year
Going Concern
Valuation
Adjusting entries affect...
19. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Periodicity
FASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
Interim Periods
20. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Not recorded as transactions
Events that are recorded as transactions
Net Income =
Long term assets are..
21. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Accrued revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition
We Recognize A Transaction
22. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Final Trial Balance
Dividends are what to SE
When expenses exceed revenues..
Cash Basis of Accounting
23. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Consignment Sale
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
'Big Bath Theory'
24. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Going Concern
Income Statement
GASB
25. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Mutual Agency
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
26. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Long term assets are..
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
27. Sole worker of your business
Revenues are what to SE..
Continuity Assumption
Sole proprietorship
Balance Sheet
28. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
29. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
GAAP
Income Summary Account
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
30. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Post-closing trial balance
Dividends are what to SE
FASB
31. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Corporations
SEC Requirements for transactions
Operating Activities
We Recognize A Transaction
32. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
IASB
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Statement
33. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Dividends are what to SE
Income Summary Account
34. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Dividends are what to SE
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cost Principle
35. People that estimate various things
Contra Account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Events that are recorded as transactions
Actuaries
36. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Accrued revenues
Liquidity
Post-closing trial balance
37. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
FASB
Events that are recorded as transactions
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
38. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Cash Basis of Accounting
Board of Directors
Cost Principle
39. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cash Basis of Accounting
Continuity Assumption
40. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Depreciation
Continuity
Expenses are what to SE..
41. Working totals
Footings
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition
Income Summary Account
42. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Dividends are what to SE
Accrued revenues
Recognition Point
Closing Entries
43. Lists all accounts and their balances
Continuity Assumption
Adjusted Trial Balance
Final Trial Balance
Income Statement
44. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
When expenses exceed revenues..
Corporations
'Big Bath Theory'
45. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
IASB
Liquidity
46. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
SEC Requirements for transactions
Operating Activities
Final Trial Balance
Post-closing trial balance
47. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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48. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Mutual Agency
When expenses exceed revenues..
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
49. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Going Concern
Consignment Sale
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Stockholder's Equity =
50. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Matching Rule
Liquidity
Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Statement
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