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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Corporations
Accrued Expenses
Post-closing trial balance
2. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Contra Account
Accrued Expenses
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
3. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Net Income =
Events that are recorded as transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
4. Working totals
Valuation
Income Summary Account
FASB
Footings
5. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
GAAP
Final Trial Balance
6. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Normal Balance
7. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
FASB
Depreciation
Liquidity
8. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Adjusted Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Periodicity
Continuity
9. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Earnings Management
Deferral
We Recognize A Transaction
Corporations
10. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Depreciation
Cost Principle
Cash Basis of Accounting
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
11. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Earnings Management
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Mutual Agency
12. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Accounting Equation
Valuation Issue
Stockholder's Equity =
13. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accrued revenues
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Valuation Issue
'Big Bath Theory'
14. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Earnings Management
GASB
Stockholder's Equity
Recognition Point
15. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Valuation Issue
'Big Bath Theory'
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
16. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Valuation
Closing Entries
Earnings Management
Adjusting entries affect...
17. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrual Accounting
Post-closing trial balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
18. Cash account
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Mutual Agency
19. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
GAAP
Cost Principle
Accounting Equation
Accrual Accounting
20. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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21. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Normal Balance
GASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Statement
22. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Normal Balance
Deferral
Contra Account
23. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Steps for Income Summary Account
'Big Bath Theory'
Depreciation
Cash Basis of Accounting
24. Increases
IASB
Carrying Value
Revenues are what to SE..
Stockholder's Equity
25. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Operating Activities
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognition
26. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
FASB
Not recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
27. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusting entries affect...
Interim Periods
Earnings Management
Adjusted Trial Balance
28. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Board of Directors
GASB
Closing Entries
29. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Operating Activities
Accrual Accounting
Fiscal Year
30. International Accounting Standards Board.
Cash Basis of Accounting
IASB
Consignment Sale
Long term assets are..
31. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Long term assets are..
Actuaries
SEC Requirements for transactions
32. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Liquidity
Income Summary Account
Adjusted Trial Balance
33. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
We Recognize A Transaction
34. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Valuation Issue
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Stockholder's Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
35. People that estimate various things
Post-closing trial balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Dividends are what to SE
Actuaries
36. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Stockholder's Equity =
37. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Balance Sheet
Adjusted Trial Balance
Actuaries
38. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Matching Rule
Periodicity
Operating Activities
Going Concern
39. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Long term assets are..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Not recorded as transactions
40. Accounting Equation
'Big Bath Theory'
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accounting Equation
SEC Requirements for transactions
41. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Not recorded as transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognition
42. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
SEC Requirements for transactions
Actuaries
Continuity Assumption
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
43. Revenues - Expenses
GASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Net Income =
Accounting Equation
44. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Depreciation
Recognition
Dividends are what to SE
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
45. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Not recorded as transactions
Closing Entries
Liquidity
Valuation Issue
46. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Valuation Issue
FASB
Liquidity
47. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Net Income =
48. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Stockholder's Equity =
Fiscal Year
Operating Activities
We Recognize A Transaction
49. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Operating Activities
Earnings Management
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
50. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Steps for Income Summary Account
Expenses are what to SE..
Carrying Value
Footings