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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued Expenses
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognition
2. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
GASB
Normal Balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
3. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Accrued revenues
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrued Expenses
Depreciation
4. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Sole proprietorship
5. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Interim Periods
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Long term assets are..
6. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Dividends are what to SE
Accrual Accounting
Contra Account
7. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
IASB
Corporations
Income Statement
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
8. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Accrued revenues
Stockholder's Equity =
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
9. Sole worker of your business
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Revenues are what to SE..
Actuaries
Sole proprietorship
10. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Not recorded as transactions
Valuation Issue
Earnings Management
11. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Stockholder's Equity =
Carrying Value
Deferral
We Recognize A Transaction
12. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Cost Principle
GASB
Mutual Agency
13. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Consignment Sale
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Carrying Value
Income Statement
14. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognition
Earnings Management
Matching Rule
15. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Earnings Management
Cash Basis of Accounting
16. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Post-closing trial balance
Continuity
Accrual Accounting
Footings
17. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Stockholder's Equity
Accrued Expenses
Contra Account
18. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Continuity
Corporations
Consignment Sale
19. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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20. A net loss occurs
Matching Rule
Liquidity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
When expenses exceed revenues..
21. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Income Statement
Accrual Accounting
Revenues are what to SE..
22. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Liquidity
Board of Directors
Consignment Sale
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
23. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Depreciation
Expenses are what to SE..
Normal Balance
24. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognition Point
GASB
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
25. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Earnings Management
Income Summary Account
Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
26. Cash account
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusting entries affect...
Cost Principle
27. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Continuity
Cost Principle
We Recognize A Transaction
Sole proprietorship
28. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Consignment Sale
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
29. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Carrying Value
Adjusting entries affect...
Adjusted Trial Balance
Contra Account
30. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Liquidity
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries affect...
31. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Not recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
Board of Directors
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
32. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Continuity Assumption
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Recognition Point
Corporations
33. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Going Concern
Contra Account
34. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Net Income =
Accounting Equation
Accrued revenues
35. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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36. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Expenses are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Sole proprietorship
37. Lists all accounts and their balances
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries affect...
Cost Principle
38. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Income Summary Account
Long term assets are..
Continuity Assumption
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
39. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Continuity
Fiscal Year
Actuaries
40. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Net Income =
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Not recorded as transactions
41. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Recognition
Accrued Expenses
Income Statement
42. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Interim Periods
Normal Balance
Going Concern
43. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Post-closing trial balance
44. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Events that are recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
Consignment Sale
45. Revenues - Expenses
GASB
Balance Sheet
Net Income =
Revenues are what to SE..
46. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Matching Rule
Mutual Agency
When expenses exceed revenues..
47. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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48. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Valuation
49. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Actuaries
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Post-closing trial balance
50. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Final Trial Balance