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CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decreases
Continuity Assumption
IASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Dividends are what to SE
2. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrual Accounting
Footings
3. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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4. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Going Concern
Sole proprietorship
Deferral
Valuation
5. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Board of Directors
SEC Requirements for transactions
Balance Sheet
Carrying Value
6. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Normal Balance
Sole proprietorship
Continuity
Closing Entries
7. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Valuation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Cash Basis of Accounting
8. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Continuity Assumption
We Recognize A Transaction
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Valuation
9. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Events that are recorded as transactions
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Periodicity
10. Decreases
FASB
Footings
Expenses are what to SE..
Sole proprietorship
11. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Recognition Point
Revenues are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
Accrued revenues
12. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Expenses are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
SEC Requirements for transactions
Contra Account
13. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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14. Lists all accounts and their balances
Corporations
Final Trial Balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
Depreciation
15. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Going Concern
Income Statement
Accrued Expenses
Dividends are what to SE
16. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Accrual Accounting
Fiscal Year
Accrued revenues
Stockholder's Equity =
17. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity Assumption
Steps for Income Summary Account
18. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Post-closing trial balance
Stockholder's Equity
Going Concern
Adjusted Trial Balance
19. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Depreciation
Final Trial Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
20. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Adjusting entries affect...
IASB
21. Working totals
Consignment Sale
Footings
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognition Point
22. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
We Recognize A Transaction
Long term assets are..
Recognition
Mutual Agency
23. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Accrued Expenses
Valuation Issue
Earnings Management
Continuity Assumption
24. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
SEC Requirements for transactions
Consignment Sale
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Not recorded as transactions
25. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Income Statement
When expenses exceed revenues..
Depreciation
Statement of Retained Earnings:
26. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Operating Activities
Cash Basis of Accounting
Recognition
Stockholder's Equity
27. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Liquidity
Cash Basis of Accounting
Steps for Income Summary Account
28. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Interim Periods
Income Statement
SEC Requirements for transactions
Periodicity
29. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Actuaries
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued revenues
30. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accrued revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accrual Accounting
Final Trial Balance
31. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Accrued Expenses
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
GASB
32. A net loss occurs
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Income Summary Account
Recognition
When expenses exceed revenues..
33. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Board of Directors
Interim Periods
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Going Concern
34. Increases
Income Statement
'Big Bath Theory'
SEC Requirements for transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
35. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Going Concern
Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
Balance Sheet
36. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
GAAP
37. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Cost Principle
Contra Account
Operating Activities
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
38. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Consignment Sale
Cost Principle
Contra Account
39. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Cost Principle
Accounting Equation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
40. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
SEC Requirements for transactions
Matching Rule
41. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Board of Directors
Operating Activities
Matching Rule
Events that are recorded as transactions
42. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
FASB
Continuity Assumption
Fiscal Year
Depreciation
43. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Sole proprietorship
Deferral
44. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Income Statement
Continuity Assumption
IASB
Normal Balance
45. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Carrying Value
FASB
Accrued Expenses
46. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Actuaries
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
47. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Matching Rule
Accrued revenues
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
48. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Fiscal Year
Continuity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Closing Entries
49. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Actuaries
Cost Principle
Matching Rule
50. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Net Income =
GAAP
Continuity Assumption
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