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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
GAAP
Depreciation
Continuity
2. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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3. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Footings
Cost Principle
FASB
Recognition
4. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Events that are recorded as transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognition
Consignment Sale
5. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Expenses are what to SE..
Deferral
Closing Entries
6. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
We Recognize A Transaction
GASB
Board of Directors
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
7. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Cost Principle
Balance Sheet
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
8. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Interim Periods
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity
GASB
9. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Actuaries
Post-closing trial balance
Normal Balance
Income Statement
10. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Depreciation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accrued Expenses
Normal Balance
11. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Depreciation
Board of Directors
Post-closing trial balance
12. Working totals
Footings
Accrued Expenses
Net Income =
Revenues are what to SE..
13. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Corporations
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued Expenses
Post-closing trial balance
14. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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15. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Valuation
Deferral
'Big Bath Theory'
16. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Valuation Issue
Liquidity
Sole proprietorship
17. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity Assumption
Valuation
Going Concern
18. People that estimate various things
Stockholder's Equity
Mutual Agency
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account
19. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Net Income =
Not recorded as transactions
Going Concern
Liquidity
20. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Valuation Issue
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity Assumption
21. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Operating Activities
Long term assets are..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
22. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Normal Balance
Corporations
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
23. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Long term assets are..
Accrued revenues
When expenses exceed revenues..
Periodicity
24. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Normal Balance
Balance Sheet
25. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Fiscal Year
Carrying Value
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition Point
26. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Matching Rule
Events that are recorded as transactions
27. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
GAAP
Mutual Agency
Accounting Equation
Earnings Management
28. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Accrued revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Periodicity
Recognition
29. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Recognition Point
Actuaries
Final Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
30. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Accounting Equation
Balance Sheet
Income Summary Account
Continuity
31. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
FASB
Income Statement
Fiscal Year
Corporations
32. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Valuation
Long term assets are..
Interim Periods
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
33. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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34. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
'Big Bath Theory'
GASB
35. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Recognition
Long term assets are..
Valuation Issue
Revenues are what to SE..
36. Lists all accounts and their balances
FASB
Footings
Adjusted Trial Balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
37. Accounting Equation
Continuity
Accounting Equation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Periodicity
38. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Going Concern
Contra Account
Post-closing trial balance
39. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Final Trial Balance
Matching Rule
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusting entries affect...
40. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Operating Activities
Continuity Assumption
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
41. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Fiscal Year
Continuity Assumption
Cost Principle
Events that are recorded as transactions
42. Revenues - Expenses
Liquidity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accrued revenues
Net Income =
43. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Matching Rule
Board of Directors
Adjusting entries affect...
44. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
When expenses exceed revenues..
Liquidity
Balance Sheet
Accrual Accounting
45. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued Expenses
Final Trial Balance
Going Concern
46. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Deferral
Periodicity
Depreciation
47. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Steps for Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
48. A net loss occurs
Expenses are what to SE..
Liquidity
Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
49. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
GAAP
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
50. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
'Big Bath Theory'
Stockholder's Equity =
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Revenues are what to SE..