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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
Deferral
Actuaries
2. Working totals
Footings
We Recognize A Transaction
Corporations
Accrued Expenses
3. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Accrued Expenses
Depreciation
GASB
Accrued revenues
4. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Periodicity
Accrued Expenses
Matching Rule
5. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Mutual Agency
Adjusted Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Statement of Retained Earnings:
6. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
We Recognize A Transaction
Stockholder's Equity =
Actuaries
7. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Deferral
Accrued revenues
Income Summary Account
Operating Activities
8. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
SEC Requirements for transactions
Deferral
Corporations
9. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Going Concern
Dividends are what to SE
Fiscal Year
10. Decreases
Corporations
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Expenses are what to SE..
11. A separate account that is paired with a related account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Net Income =
Final Trial Balance
Contra Account
12. A net loss occurs
Final Trial Balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
IASB
We Recognize A Transaction
13. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Matching Rule
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
IASB
14. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Long term assets are..
Liquidity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
15. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Recognition Point
Sole proprietorship
Events that are recorded as transactions
Closing Entries
16. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Net Income =
SEC Requirements for transactions
IASB
17. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Sole proprietorship
Long term assets are..
Not recorded as transactions
Deferral
18. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Fiscal Year
Accrued Expenses
Deferral
19. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Adjusting entries affect...
Corporations
Liquidity
Depreciation
20. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
'Big Bath Theory'
Interim Periods
Cash Basis of Accounting
Recognition Point
21. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Final Trial Balance
Recognition
Income Summary Account
Steps for Income Summary Account
22. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Net Income =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
GASB
23. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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24. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Contra Account
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Going Concern
25. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Periodicity
Balance Sheet
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Long term assets are..
26. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Valuation
Stockholder's Equity =
Earnings Management
27. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Post-closing trial balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognition Point
Balance Sheet
28. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Not recorded as transactions
Stockholder's Equity
GAAP
29. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Actuaries
Continuity
Adjusted Trial Balance
30. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Operating Activities
Continuity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
31. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Valuation
Periodicity
Continuity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
32. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Liquidity
Post-closing trial balance
GASB
33. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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34. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Depreciation
FASB
When expenses exceed revenues..
35. Lists all accounts and their balances
Post-closing trial balance
Actuaries
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Adjusted Trial Balance
36. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries affect...
Footings
37. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Fiscal Year
Continuity Assumption
Liquidity
Revenues are what to SE..
38. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Continuity
Mutual Agency
Fiscal Year
Accrual Accounting
39. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Going Concern
Mutual Agency
40. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Dividends are what to SE
Continuity Assumption
GASB
41. Revenues - Expenses
GASB
Final Trial Balance
Valuation Issue
Net Income =
42. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Fiscal Year
Revenues are what to SE..
Depreciation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
43. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Depreciation
FASB
Adjusted Trial Balance
Consignment Sale
44. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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45. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Expenses are what to SE..
Net Income =
Liquidity
46. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Stockholder's Equity
Accrual Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
47. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Consignment Sale
Recognition
Recognition Point
Fiscal Year
48. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Matching Rule
49. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accrued Expenses
Actuaries
Periodicity
50. Sole worker of your business
Statement of Retained Earnings:
IASB
Sole proprietorship
Consignment Sale