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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Mutual Agency
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Earnings Management
Cost Principle
2. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
GAAP
Board of Directors
Matching Rule
Closing Entries
3. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Board of Directors
When expenses exceed revenues..
Balance Sheet
Contra Account
4. A net loss occurs
Going Concern
Contra Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Mutual Agency
5. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Cash Basis of Accounting
When expenses exceed revenues..
Cost Principle
Board of Directors
6. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Net Income =
Corporations
Income Statement
7. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Normal Balance
Matching Rule
Contra Account
Recognition
8. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition
Matching Rule
Going Concern
9. Working totals
Footings
We Recognize A Transaction
Valuation Issue
Sole proprietorship
10. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Continuity Assumption
Fiscal Year
SEC Requirements for transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
11. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
FASB
Expenses are what to SE..
GAAP
12. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Balance Sheet
Operating Activities
Accrued revenues
Revenues are what to SE..
13. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Periodicity
Valuation
GASB
14. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Recognition Point
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Consignment Sale
Valuation Issue
15. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Going Concern
Income Statement
Expenses are what to SE..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
16. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Balance Sheet
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Not recorded as transactions
Cost Principle
17. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
GASB
Statement of Retained Earnings:
18. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Accrual Accounting
Long term assets are..
Accrued Expenses
19. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
Carrying Value
Corporations
20. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Continuity Assumption
Cash Basis of Accounting
Valuation Issue
Post-closing trial balance
21. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Sole proprietorship
Mutual Agency
Fiscal Year
Cost Principle
22. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Expenses are what to SE..
Normal Balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
23. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
Actuaries
Final Trial Balance
24. People that estimate various things
Accounting Equation
Board of Directors
Final Trial Balance
Actuaries
25. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
26. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Continuity Assumption
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
27. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Deferral
Post-closing trial balance
28. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
GAAP
Fiscal Year
Accrued Expenses
Periodicity
29. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Stockholder's Equity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Corporations
30. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Deferral
Closing Entries
Valuation Issue
31. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Closing Entries
Consignment Sale
Continuity Assumption
Accrued revenues
32. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Final Trial Balance
Income Statement
Continuity
33. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Corporations
Consignment Sale
34. Decreases
Recognition
Adjusting entries affect...
GAAP
Dividends are what to SE
35. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
36. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Valuation Issue
Long term assets are..
37. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Sole proprietorship
Accrued Expenses
Income Statement
Corporations
38. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Operating Activities
Accrual Accounting
Footings
Adjusting entries affect...
39. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Interim Periods
'Big Bath Theory'
Deferral
40. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
41. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Cost Principle
Long term assets are..
Steps for Income Summary Account
42. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
GAAP
Liquidity
Not recorded as transactions
43. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Income Summary Account
Footings
Balance Sheet
Continuity
44. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
45. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Net Income =
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Valuation Issue
46. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Accrual Accounting
GAAP
SEC Requirements for transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
47. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Balance Sheet
When expenses exceed revenues..
Stockholder's Equity =
Consignment Sale
48. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Adjusting entries affect...
Liquidity
Cost Principle
49. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
50. International Accounting Standards Board.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
IASB
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Actuaries