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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Revenues are what to SE..
Board of Directors
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusted Trial Balance
2. Increases
Earnings Management
Revenues are what to SE..
Closing Entries
Adjusted Trial Balance
3. Decreases
Matching Rule
Expenses are what to SE..
Dividends are what to SE
Post-closing trial balance
4. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
GAAP
Cost Principle
Final Trial Balance
5. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrued Expenses
6. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Final Trial Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Normal Balance
Income Summary Account
7. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
We Recognize A Transaction
Carrying Value
Valuation
8. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Matching Rule
9. People that estimate various things
Stockholder's Equity =
Actuaries
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Interim Periods
10. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
Net Income =
SEC Requirements for transactions
11. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Cost Principle
Income Statement
Recognition Point
GASB
12. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Accounting Equation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cash Basis of Accounting
13. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Normal Balance
Interim Periods
Income Summary Account
14. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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15. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Not recorded as transactions
Stockholder's Equity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
16. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Accrued Expenses
Consignment Sale
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation
17. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Contra Account
Income Statement
Valuation Issue
18. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Closing Entries
Not recorded as transactions
Recognition Point
19. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
GASB
Continuity Assumption
Income Statement
20. International Accounting Standards Board.
Mutual Agency
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
IASB
FASB
21. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Fiscal Year
22. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Accounting Equation
FASB
GAAP
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
23. Sole worker of your business
Not recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
Actuaries
Income Summary Account
24. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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25. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Events that are recorded as transactions
Post-closing trial balance
26. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
GASB
Interim Periods
Contra Account
Periodicity
27. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Operating Activities
Accrual Accounting
Valuation
28. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Not recorded as transactions
SEC Requirements for transactions
Stockholder's Equity =
Long term assets are..
29. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
GASB
Income Summary Account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Board of Directors
30. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Accounting Equation
Events that are recorded as transactions
Footings
31. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
'Big Bath Theory'
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
FASB
32. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Long term assets are..
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Corporations
33. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
We Recognize A Transaction
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Consignment Sale
34. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Carrying Value
We Recognize A Transaction
Contra Account
Sole proprietorship
35. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
We Recognize A Transaction
IASB
Steps for Income Summary Account
Recognition Point
36. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Fiscal Year
Deferral
Income Statement
Mutual Agency
37. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Events that are recorded as transactions
SEC Requirements for transactions
Stockholder's Equity
Recognition Point
38. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Sole proprietorship
Valuation
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued revenues
39. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Income Summary Account
Revenues are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
40. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Board of Directors
Depreciation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Expenses are what to SE..
41. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Accrual Accounting
Normal Balance
GASB
Continuity
42. Working totals
FASB
Adjusting entries affect...
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Footings
43. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Consignment Sale
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
44. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Periodicity
Mutual Agency
Operating Activities
45. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Net Income =
Recognition
46. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusting entries affect...
'Big Bath Theory'
47. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Income Summary Account
Periodicity
Continuity
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
48. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Matching Rule
We Recognize A Transaction
Footings
Income Summary Account
49. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Mutual Agency
Operating Activities
Closing Entries
Cost Principle
50. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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