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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Actuaries
Stockholder's Equity =
GASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
2. Cash account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
3. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Going Concern
Continuity
GAAP
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
4. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Fiscal Year
Periodicity
Post-closing trial balance
Long term assets are..
5. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Sole proprietorship
Accounting Equation
FASB
Post-closing trial balance
6. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Continuity
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cash Basis of Accounting
7. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Earnings Management
Recognition
Corporations
Deferral
8. Revenues - Expenses
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Net Income =
IASB
9. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Corporations
Accrued Expenses
Not recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
10. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Income Statement
Adjusted Trial Balance
Net Income =
Long term assets are..
11. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
'Big Bath Theory'
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognition Point
Expenses are what to SE..
12. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Deferral
Periodicity
Long term assets are..
Liquidity
13. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Going Concern
Actuaries
Contra Account
14. Decreases
FASB
Dividends are what to SE
Closing Entries
Valuation
15. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Earnings Management
Valuation
Consignment Sale
Going Concern
16. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrued Expenses
'Big Bath Theory'
17. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Stockholder's Equity =
Closing Entries
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
18. Increases
Steps for Income Summary Account
Revenues are what to SE..
Carrying Value
GAAP
19. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Continuity
FASB
Continuity Assumption
Liquidity
20. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Interim Periods
Continuity Assumption
Net Income =
FASB
21. People that estimate various things
Accrued Expenses
Actuaries
Recognition
Accrual Accounting
22. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Not recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
Revenues are what to SE..
23. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Operating Activities
Dividends are what to SE
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
24. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Steps for Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
Accounting Equation
25. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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26. International Accounting Standards Board.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Income Statement
IASB
Deferral
27. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Recognition Point
'Big Bath Theory'
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
28. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Deferral
Operating Activities
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
29. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Dividends are what to SE
Earnings Management
Deferral
30. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Deferral
Balance Sheet
Carrying Value
31. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Depreciation
Accrued revenues
Interim Periods
32. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Net Income =
Closing Entries
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Actuaries
33. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Depreciation
Interim Periods
Stockholder's Equity
Dividends are what to SE
34. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Liquidity
Sole proprietorship
35. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Accrual Accounting
Stockholder's Equity
Liquidity
36. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Net Income =
Corporations
Not recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
37. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Deferral
Continuity
Net Income =
38. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Depreciation
Deferral
SEC Requirements for transactions
Fiscal Year
39. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Corporations
Final Trial Balance
Carrying Value
Net Income =
40. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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41. Lists all accounts and their balances
Revenues are what to SE..
Going Concern
Final Trial Balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
42. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Steps for Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cost Principle
43. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Dividends are what to SE
Depreciation
Footings
44. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Recognition Point
Accrued revenues
Continuity
Normal Balance
45. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Final Trial Balance
Income Statement
Depreciation
46. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Cash Basis of Accounting
Continuity
Income Statement
Long term assets are..
47. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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48. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Deferral
49. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Operating Activities
Balance Sheet
50. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Deferral
Sole proprietorship
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognition