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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Contra Account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Interim Periods
2. Cash account
Stockholder's Equity =
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
3. Revenues - Expenses
Closing Entries
Contra Account
Stockholder's Equity =
Net Income =
4. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Continuity
'Big Bath Theory'
We Recognize A Transaction
Statement of Retained Earnings:
5. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
6. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Valuation Issue
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Events that are recorded as transactions
7. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Actuaries
FASB
Board of Directors
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
8. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accrued revenues
Continuity Assumption
Sole proprietorship
Long term assets are..
9. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Fiscal Year
Adjusting entries affect...
Consignment Sale
SEC Requirements for transactions
10. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Fiscal Year
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Long term assets are..
Actuaries
11. A net loss occurs
Steps for Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
GAAP
Carrying Value
12. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Corporations
Adjusted Trial Balance
Depreciation
13. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Carrying Value
Cost Principle
Events that are recorded as transactions
14. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
Recognition Point
Post-closing trial balance
15. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
16. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Stockholder's Equity =
Cash Basis of Accounting
Final Trial Balance
GAAP
17. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Mutual Agency
Matching Rule
Consignment Sale
IASB
18. People that estimate various things
'Big Bath Theory'
Actuaries
Long term assets are..
Net Income =
19. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Contra Account
Stockholder's Equity
Interim Periods
Long term assets are..
20. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Summary Account
Adjusted Trial Balance
21. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Cost Principle
Recognition
Stockholder's Equity
Accounting Equation
22. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Balance Sheet
Going Concern
Recognition Point
Carrying Value
23. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Actuaries
Cash Basis of Accounting
Stockholder's Equity =
Footings
24. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Accounting Equation
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
Income Summary Account
25. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
26. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Long term assets are..
Post-closing trial balance
Normal Balance
Accrual Accounting
27. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Mutual Agency
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrued Expenses
28. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Post-closing trial balance
Balance Sheet
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrued revenues
29. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Periodicity
Depreciation
Matching Rule
Events that are recorded as transactions
30. Increases
Corporations
Revenues are what to SE..
GAAP
Accrual Accounting
31. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Mutual Agency
Periodicity
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
32. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Depreciation
'Big Bath Theory'
Expenses are what to SE..
33. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Board of Directors
FASB
Stockholder's Equity
34. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Accrued Expenses
Deferral
Continuity
Cost Principle
35. Lists all accounts and their balances
'Big Bath Theory'
Adjusted Trial Balance
SEC Requirements for transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
36. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Fiscal Year
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Post-closing trial balance
Matching Rule
37. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Closing Entries
Fiscal Year
Liquidity
38. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Accounting Equation
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued revenues
39. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Recognition
Board of Directors
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Statement
40. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Depreciation
Long term assets are..
Closing Entries
Valuation
41. Sole worker of your business
Matching Rule
Sole proprietorship
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Liquidity
42. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Stockholder's Equity =
Contra Account
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
43. Working totals
Footings
Depreciation
'Big Bath Theory'
Long term assets are..
44. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Recognition Point
Consignment Sale
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Depreciation
45. Accounting Equation
SEC Requirements for transactions
Cost Principle
Accounting Equation
Normal Balance
46. Decreases
Steps for Income Summary Account
Expenses are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
Recognition Point
47. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Recognition Point
Closing Entries
Not recorded as transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
48. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
49. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation Issue
Liquidity
Consignment Sale
Valuation
50. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Fiscal Year
Continuity
Accrued Expenses