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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People that estimate various things
Depreciation
FASB
Going Concern
Actuaries
2. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Cost Principle
FASB
Consignment Sale
Balance Sheet
3. Increases
Corporations
Depreciation
Revenues are what to SE..
Footings
4. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Board of Directors
Periodicity
Revenues are what to SE..
5. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
When expenses exceed revenues..
6. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Liquidity
Valuation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
7. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Statement
Depreciation
Accounting Equation
8. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Matching Rule
Recognition Point
Recognition
9. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Not recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Income Statement
10. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
IASB
Closing Entries
Stockholder's Equity =
11. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Consignment Sale
Going Concern
Operating Activities
We Recognize A Transaction
12. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Liquidity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
13. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Consignment Sale
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Final Trial Balance
Closing Entries
14. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Dividends are what to SE
GAAP
Fiscal Year
Stockholder's Equity =
15. Revenues - Expenses
Continuity Assumption
IASB
Recognition
Net Income =
16. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Board of Directors
Post-closing trial balance
GASB
Matching Rule
17. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Post-closing trial balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
SEC Requirements for transactions
18. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Continuity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Closing Entries
Adjusting entries affect...
19. Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognition Point
Accounting Equation
20. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Continuity Assumption
Stockholder's Equity
21. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Deferral
Post-closing trial balance
Cost Principle
Not recorded as transactions
22. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Balance Sheet
Recognition Point
Continuity
23. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Carrying Value
Recognition Point
Expenses are what to SE..
Consignment Sale
24. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Going Concern
25. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accounting Equation
Going Concern
Post-closing trial balance
Accrued Expenses
26. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Matching Rule
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition Point
We Recognize A Transaction
27. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Long term assets are..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Events that are recorded as transactions
28. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
29. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Board of Directors
Continuity
Liquidity
Earnings Management
30. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Valuation
Board of Directors
'Big Bath Theory'
Stockholder's Equity =
31. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Adjusting entries affect...
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation Issue
Events that are recorded as transactions
32. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Net Income =
Corporations
Accrued Expenses
Valuation
33. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
SEC Requirements for transactions
Expenses are what to SE..
FASB
34. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity
Accrued revenues
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
35. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
36. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Stockholder's Equity =
37. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Revenues are what to SE..
FASB
Normal Balance
IASB
38. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Continuity
Contra Account
Normal Balance
39. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Cost Principle
Cash Basis of Accounting
Income Statement
Periodicity
40. Cash account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Carrying Value
GAAP
41. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Accounting Equation
Cash Basis of Accounting
Footings
42. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Deferral
Valuation Issue
Sole proprietorship
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
43. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Carrying Value
Balance Sheet
Stockholder's Equity
Liquidity
44. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Board of Directors
Income Summary Account
Revenues are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
45. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Going Concern
Contra Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
We Recognize A Transaction
46. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Earnings Management
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Continuity
Revenues are what to SE..
47. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Stockholder's Equity =
Closing Entries
48. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
IASB
Earnings Management
Matching Rule
49. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
IASB
Mutual Agency
Accrued revenues
Going Concern
50. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year