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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Long term assets are..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Normal Balance
2. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Balance Sheet
Cost Principle
Income Statement
FASB
3. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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4. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GAAP
5. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Final Trial Balance
Accrued revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
GAAP
6. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Dividends are what to SE
Matching Rule
Net Income =
Valuation
7. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Footings
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Balance Sheet
8. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Earnings Management
Income Statement
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Consignment Sale
9. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Depreciation
Operating Activities
Valuation Issue
GAAP
10. Revenues - Expenses
FASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Net Income =
IASB
11. Cash account
Accrued revenues
Valuation Issue
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
12. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Depreciation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
13. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
Valuation
Net Income =
14. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Net Income =
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries affect...
15. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Balance Sheet
Earnings Management
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued revenues
16. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
IASB
Dividends are what to SE
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrual Accounting
17. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Not recorded as transactions
Earnings Management
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
18. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
Long term assets are..
Continuity Assumption
19. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
Final Trial Balance
Stockholder's Equity =
20. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Closing Entries
Steps for Income Summary Account
Balance Sheet
Consignment Sale
21. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition Point
Periodicity
Final Trial Balance
22. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Recognition
Revenues are what to SE..
Expenses are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
23. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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24. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
When expenses exceed revenues..
Going Concern
Accounting Equation
25. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Accrued Expenses
Mutual Agency
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
26. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Post-closing trial balance
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
27. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Continuity Assumption
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity
Board of Directors
28. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
GAAP
Board of Directors
Continuity
Corporations
29. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
GAAP
Stockholder's Equity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
SEC Requirements for transactions
30. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Interim Periods
Going Concern
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Consignment Sale
31. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation
Steps for Income Summary Account
32. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
We Recognize A Transaction
Steps for Income Summary Account
Events that are recorded as transactions
33. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Accrual Accounting
Matching Rule
Recognition
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
34. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued revenues
Continuity
Post-closing trial balance
35. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
GASB
Periodicity
Depreciation
Sole proprietorship
36. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Revenues are what to SE..
Contra Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Going Concern
37. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation Issue
Accounting Equation
Deferral
38. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Footings
Income Summary Account
GASB
39. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Liquidity
Contra Account
40. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Revenues are what to SE..
Footings
Long term assets are..
Events that are recorded as transactions
41. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
We Recognize A Transaction
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Depreciation
42. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Mutual Agency
Cost Principle
43. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Valuation Issue
We Recognize A Transaction
44. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Long term assets are..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Normal Balance
FASB
45. International Accounting Standards Board.
Normal Balance
IASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Closing Entries
46. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Valuation
47. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Expenses are what to SE..
Corporations
Recognition
48. A net loss occurs
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Going Concern
Valuation Issue
When expenses exceed revenues..
49. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Recognition Point
Interim Periods
Income Summary Account
Operating Activities
50. Working totals
Consignment Sale
Footings
FASB
When expenses exceed revenues..