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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sole worker of your business
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Sole proprietorship
Liquidity
GASB
2. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accrual Accounting
Long term assets are..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Going Concern
3. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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4. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Carrying Value
Income Statement
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Continuity Assumption
5. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Corporations
Earnings Management
Deferral
Valuation Issue
6. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Continuity Assumption
Operating Activities
Accrued revenues
Stockholder's Equity =
7. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrual Accounting
Balance Sheet
Normal Balance
8. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Income Summary Account
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Operating Activities
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
9. Increases
'Big Bath Theory'
Income Summary Account
Recognition
Revenues are what to SE..
10. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Expenses are what to SE..
Carrying Value
Accrued revenues
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
11. Decreases
Income Summary Account
Expenses are what to SE..
Accounting Equation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
12. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
Revenues are what to SE..
Periodicity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
13. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Long term assets are..
Cash Basis of Accounting
14. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Going Concern
SEC Requirements for transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
'Big Bath Theory'
15. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Sole proprietorship
Final Trial Balance
Recognition
SEC Requirements for transactions
16. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Normal Balance
Footings
Interim Periods
Post-closing trial balance
17. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Stockholder's Equity =
Interim Periods
Recognition Point
Fiscal Year
18. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Consignment Sale
Going Concern
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
19. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Post-closing trial balance
Income Summary Account
IASB
20. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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21. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusting entries affect...
Net Income =
Recognition
22. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Post-closing trial balance
Carrying Value
FASB
23. Revenues - Expenses
Closing Entries
Depreciation
Accrued revenues
Net Income =
24. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Adjusting entries affect...
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Long term assets are..
Final Trial Balance
25. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Interim Periods
Actuaries
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
26. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Accrued Expenses
Final Trial Balance
Adjusted Trial Balance
27. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
GAAP
Going Concern
Contra Account
28. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GAAP
SEC Requirements for transactions
Cash Basis of Accounting
29. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Mutual Agency
Matching Rule
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Periodicity
30. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
Closing Entries
Carrying Value
31. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Going Concern
'Big Bath Theory'
Stockholder's Equity =
32. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Fiscal Year
Stockholder's Equity
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognition Point
33. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Accrual Accounting
Statement of Retained Earnings:
FASB
Operating Activities
34. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Board of Directors
Liquidity
Continuity
We Recognize A Transaction
35. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
36. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
When expenses exceed revenues..
Consignment Sale
Accrual Accounting
Post-closing trial balance
37. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
Closing Entries
Statement of Retained Earnings:
GAAP
38. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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39. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
GAAP
Depreciation
Contra Account
40. People that estimate various things
Cash Basis of Accounting
Continuity Assumption
Events that are recorded as transactions
Actuaries
41. International Accounting Standards Board.
Revenues are what to SE..
IASB
Recognition
Continuity Assumption
42. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Revenues are what to SE..
43. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Income Summary Account
Going Concern
Cost Principle
44. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Post-closing trial balance
Operating Activities
Net Income =
Periodicity
45. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Footings
Earnings Management
46. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Cost Principle
Corporations
Accrual Accounting
Normal Balance
47. Cash account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Earnings Management
Fiscal Year
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
48. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Events that are recorded as transactions
FASB
Board of Directors
Contra Account
49. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Revenues are what to SE..
Earnings Management
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Adjusting entries affect...
50. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
GASB
Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Statement
We Recognize A Transaction
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