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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Contra Account
Corporations
Valuation Issue
Board of Directors
2. Sole worker of your business
Earnings Management
Income Statement
Sole proprietorship
'Big Bath Theory'
3. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Stockholder's Equity
Consignment Sale
Mutual Agency
Long term assets are..
4. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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5. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognition Point
GASB
Carrying Value
6. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Post-closing trial balance
Income Statement
Dividends are what to SE
7. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Sole proprietorship
Deferral
When expenses exceed revenues..
8. International Accounting Standards Board.
Consignment Sale
Footings
Final Trial Balance
IASB
9. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Long term assets are..
Consignment Sale
GAAP
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
10. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Liquidity
Contra Account
Periodicity
11. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Closing Entries
Deferral
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
12. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Accrual Accounting
Consignment Sale
Mutual Agency
Corporations
13. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Continuity
Periodicity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Final Trial Balance
14. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Stockholder's Equity
Periodicity
Operating Activities
Continuity Assumption
15. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Long term assets are..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Balance Sheet
Accrual Accounting
16. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
'Big Bath Theory'
Cash Basis of Accounting
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
17. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Balance Sheet
Accrued revenues
Matching Rule
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
18. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Interim Periods
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Income Summary Account
19. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Final Trial Balance
Carrying Value
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
20. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Continuity Assumption
Stockholder's Equity =
Contra Account
21. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
GASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
Post-closing trial balance
22. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Stockholder's Equity =
Corporations
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
23. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Corporations
Valuation
When expenses exceed revenues..
24. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Continuity
Board of Directors
Events that are recorded as transactions
Consignment Sale
25. Accounting Equation
Post-closing trial balance
Income Summary Account
IASB
Accounting Equation
26. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Operating Activities
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Cost Principle
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
27. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Adjusting entries affect...
Consignment Sale
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
28. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Balance Sheet
Going Concern
Adjusting entries affect...
29. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Valuation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Stockholder's Equity
Going Concern
30. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Depreciation
Final Trial Balance
Consignment Sale
31. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Stockholder's Equity
IASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
32. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Depreciation
Not recorded as transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
33. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Cash Basis of Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
Carrying Value
34. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Consignment Sale
Income Summary Account
Operating Activities
35. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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36. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Expenses are what to SE..
Fiscal Year
Contra Account
Stockholder's Equity
37. Decreases
Stockholder's Equity =
Deferral
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition
38. Working totals
Board of Directors
Footings
Income Summary Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
39. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Footings
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Operating Activities
40. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Footings
Recognition Point
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Not recorded as transactions
41. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Cash Basis of Accounting
Consignment Sale
Adjusted Trial Balance
Post-closing trial balance
42. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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43. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Contra Account
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Valuation Issue
Recognition
44. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Recognition
Corporations
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
45. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Sole proprietorship
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
46. Cash account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Board of Directors
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Interim Periods
47. Revenues - Expenses
Revenues are what to SE..
FASB
Net Income =
Post-closing trial balance
48. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Fiscal Year
Valuation
Cash Basis of Accounting
49. Decreases
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
50. Lists all accounts and their balances
Expenses are what to SE..
Corporations
Adjusted Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
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