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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People that estimate various things
Net Income =
Actuaries
Adjusting entries affect...
Contra Account
2. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Corporations
Post-closing trial balance
Board of Directors
3. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity Assumption
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
4. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Final Trial Balance
Normal Balance
Periodicity
Earnings Management
5. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Income Summary Account
Not recorded as transactions
Recognition Point
6. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Interim Periods
Accrued revenues
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Liquidity
7. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
We Recognize A Transaction
SEC Requirements for transactions
Closing Entries
8. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Closing Entries
GAAP
Carrying Value
9. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Net Income =
Cost Principle
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
10. Accounting Equation
Normal Balance
Accrual Accounting
Accounting Equation
Adjusted Trial Balance
11. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognition Point
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
'Big Bath Theory'
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
12. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Interim Periods
Operating Activities
Cost Principle
Accrued revenues
13. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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14. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Periodicity
Not recorded as transactions
Final Trial Balance
15. Sole worker of your business
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
GASB
Sole proprietorship
Depreciation
16. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
17. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity
Accounting Equation
18. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
FASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
19. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Income Statement
Periodicity
Fiscal Year
Accrued Expenses
20. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Going Concern
Contra Account
Liquidity
21. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Recognition
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accrual Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
22. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Normal Balance
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Statement
Contra Account
23. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Sole proprietorship
Accrued revenues
Consignment Sale
Income Summary Account
24. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Footings
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Matching Rule
25. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Matching Rule
Earnings Management
26. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Deferral
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
27. Decreases
IASB
Stockholder's Equity =
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition
28. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognition Point
Mutual Agency
Statement of Retained Earnings:
29. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
GASB
Corporations
FASB
30. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Continuity Assumption
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Not recorded as transactions
Accrued revenues
31. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
GASB
When expenses exceed revenues..
Liquidity
Carrying Value
32. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Income Statement
Events that are recorded as transactions
GASB
Valuation
33. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Carrying Value
Final Trial Balance
Contra Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
34. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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35. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Interim Periods
Accounting Equation
Statement of Retained Earnings:
36. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
Net Income =
GAAP
37. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
GASB
Recognition
Normal Balance
38. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Consignment Sale
Going Concern
Events that are recorded as transactions
39. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Going Concern
When expenses exceed revenues..
Post-closing trial balance
Continuity Assumption
40. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
When expenses exceed revenues..
Actuaries
Earnings Management
Events that are recorded as transactions
41. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Depreciation
Accrual Accounting
GAAP
Adjusted Trial Balance
42. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrual Accounting
GAAP
Recognition
43. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Income Summary Account
Net Income =
SEC Requirements for transactions
Normal Balance
44. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Continuity Assumption
Income Statement
Stockholder's Equity =
45. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Operating Activities
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
46. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Matching Rule
Periodicity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
47. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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48. Working totals
Footings
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation
Fiscal Year
49. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Matching Rule
Deferral
50. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Events that are recorded as transactions
Continuity
Matching Rule