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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Corporations
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusting entries affect...
When expenses exceed revenues..
2. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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3. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cost Principle
Income Summary Account
Footings
Cash Basis of Accounting
4. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Earnings Management
GAAP
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
5. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
GAAP
Accrued revenues
Adjusted Trial Balance
Board of Directors
6. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Matching Rule
Sole proprietorship
7. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Revenues are what to SE..
Consignment Sale
8. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Continuity
Stockholder's Equity =
Valuation Issue
Statement of Retained Earnings:
9. Increases
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Revenues are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Periodicity
10. Accounting Equation
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognition Point
Accounting Equation
GAAP
11. Lists all accounts and their balances
Consignment Sale
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusted Trial Balance
Periodicity
12. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
IASB
Matching Rule
Earnings Management
We Recognize A Transaction
13. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Stockholder's Equity =
Footings
Recognition Point
Closing Entries
14. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accrual Accounting
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
15. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrued Expenses
Continuity Assumption
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
16. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Accrual Accounting
IASB
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Income Summary Account
17. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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18. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Final Trial Balance
Adjusting entries affect...
Continuity
Dividends are what to SE
19. Working totals
SEC Requirements for transactions
Liquidity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Footings
20. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
'Big Bath Theory'
Net Income =
Not recorded as transactions
Earnings Management
21. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Earnings Management
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
FASB
22. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Stockholder's Equity
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Cost Principle
23. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Valuation Issue
Matching Rule
Long term assets are..
Dividends are what to SE
24. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Adjusting entries affect...
GAAP
Sole proprietorship
Matching Rule
25. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Income Statement
Stockholder's Equity
26. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Interim Periods
FASB
Going Concern
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
27. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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28. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Actuaries
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognition
29. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
IASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
30. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Deferral
Valuation
Fiscal Year
31. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Going Concern
Adjusted Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
32. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
33. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Not recorded as transactions
Operating Activities
Mutual Agency
34. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Cost Principle
Net Income =
35. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Accrued revenues
Carrying Value
Adjusted Trial Balance
Closing Entries
36. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Continuity Assumption
Final Trial Balance
37. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Matching Rule
Consignment Sale
Continuity Assumption
Accrued Expenses
38. Decreases
Post-closing trial balance
GASB
Contra Account
Expenses are what to SE..
39. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation
Consignment Sale
Operating Activities
40. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Carrying Value
Adjusting entries affect...
41. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Interim Periods
Matching Rule
Cash Basis of Accounting
42. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Going Concern
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Balance Sheet
43. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Deferral
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued revenues
44. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Actuaries
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
45. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Normal Balance
Accrued revenues
Deferral
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
46. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
FASB
Carrying Value
Accrued revenues
Corporations
47. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Continuity Assumption
48. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Accounting Equation
When expenses exceed revenues..
Interim Periods
49. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Footings
Accrued revenues
Accounting Equation
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
50. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Recognition
Liquidity
Corporations
GAAP
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