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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
We Recognize A Transaction
Earnings Management
FASB
2. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accrued revenues
When expenses exceed revenues..
Cost Principle
Valuation Issue
3. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Operating Activities
Expenses are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
4. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Carrying Value
Board of Directors
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Matching Rule
5. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Corporations
Accounting Equation
Accrued revenues
Cash Basis of Accounting
6. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
'Big Bath Theory'
Contra Account
Final Trial Balance
GAAP
7. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Cash Basis of Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Deferral
8. A net loss occurs
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Mutual Agency
When expenses exceed revenues..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
9. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Consignment Sale
Steps for Income Summary Account
Going Concern
Earnings Management
10. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Actuaries
Sole proprietorship
Closing Entries
11. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Normal Balance
Operating Activities
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
12. Increases
Net Income =
Balance Sheet
Fiscal Year
Revenues are what to SE..
13. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Board of Directors
Matching Rule
Balance Sheet
Going Concern
14. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
SEC Requirements for transactions
Statement of Retained Earnings:
15. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Valuation Issue
Dividends are what to SE
16. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
17. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Revenues are what to SE..
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Income Summary Account
18. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Accrued Expenses
Final Trial Balance
Actuaries
Accounting Equation
19. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Carrying Value
Post-closing trial balance
Dividends are what to SE
Valuation Issue
20. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Board of Directors
'Big Bath Theory'
Closing Entries
We Recognize A Transaction
21. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Earnings Management
Actuaries
Depreciation
Balance Sheet
22. People that estimate various things
Matching Rule
Actuaries
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
23. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
IASB
Long term assets are..
Consignment Sale
Dividends are what to SE
24. Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
When expenses exceed revenues..
25. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Accrued revenues
Corporations
Mutual Agency
26. Lists all accounts and their balances
Periodicity
Net Income =
Adjusted Trial Balance
Revenues are what to SE..
27. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Events that are recorded as transactions
Accrued Expenses
28. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Cost Principle
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Valuation
When expenses exceed revenues..
29. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Fiscal Year
Revenues are what to SE..
GAAP
Final Trial Balance
30. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Deferral
Contra Account
Not recorded as transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
31. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Accrued revenues
We Recognize A Transaction
Steps for Income Summary Account
Closing Entries
32. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Depreciation
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
33. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
SEC Requirements for transactions
Not recorded as transactions
Accrued Expenses
34. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
Valuation Issue
Continuity Assumption
35. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Stockholder's Equity
Adjusting entries affect...
IASB
36. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Recognition Point
Valuation Issue
Valuation
37. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Recognition
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
FASB
38. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Continuity
Not recorded as transactions
Net Income =
Events that are recorded as transactions
39. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
'Big Bath Theory'
Adjusting entries affect...
Fiscal Year
40. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
Actuaries
Stockholder's Equity =
Not recorded as transactions
41. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Going Concern
Recognition
Accrual Accounting
42. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
GASB
Mutual Agency
GAAP
43. Working totals
Footings
'Big Bath Theory'
Recognition
Dividends are what to SE
44. Cash account
Operating Activities
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
45. Decreases
Adjusted Trial Balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Dividends are what to SE
Continuity
46. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
We Recognize A Transaction
Footings
Continuity
47. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Deferral
Fiscal Year
Contra Account
Adjusting entries affect...
48. A separate account that is paired with a related account
GASB
Contra Account
Operating Activities
Events that are recorded as transactions
49. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
50. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Normal Balance
Valuation
Liquidity