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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Stockholder's Equity =
Liquidity
Expenses are what to SE..
2. Accounting periods of less than a year.
We Recognize A Transaction
Interim Periods
Recognition
Valuation
3. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Depreciation
Closing Entries
Accrued Expenses
Carrying Value
4. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Accrual Accounting
Deferral
Footings
Balance Sheet
5. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Income Statement
Accrued revenues
Cash Basis of Accounting
Expenses are what to SE..
6. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Events that are recorded as transactions
7. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Consignment Sale
Closing Entries
Income Statement
Continuity
8. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Cash Basis of Accounting
Not recorded as transactions
Post-closing trial balance
GAAP
9. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Continuity Assumption
Valuation
Post-closing trial balance
Net Income =
10. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Contra Account
Sole proprietorship
Consignment Sale
Valuation
11. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Periodicity
GASB
Sole proprietorship
12. A net loss occurs
Valuation Issue
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Fiscal Year
When expenses exceed revenues..
13. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
SEC Requirements for transactions
Liquidity
Recognition
14. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Fiscal Year
Contra Account
Liquidity
Valuation
15. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Not recorded as transactions
Accrual Accounting
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
16. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Going Concern
Expenses are what to SE..
Sole proprietorship
17. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
IASB
Stockholder's Equity =
Board of Directors
18. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
Cash Basis of Accounting
GASB
19. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Income Statement
Valuation
20. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries affect...
Corporations
21. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Board of Directors
Accrued Expenses
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Going Concern
22. Working totals
Footings
Normal Balance
Deferral
Revenues are what to SE..
23. Accounting Equation
Board of Directors
Steps for Income Summary Account
Footings
Accounting Equation
24. International Accounting Standards Board.
Revenues are what to SE..
Events that are recorded as transactions
IASB
Actuaries
25. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Footings
Interim Periods
26. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
SEC Requirements for transactions
Long term assets are..
Accrued Expenses
27. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Income Statement
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Dividends are what to SE
28. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Continuity Assumption
Accrual Accounting
Carrying Value
Deferral
29. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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30. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Matching Rule
SEC Requirements for transactions
Carrying Value
31. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Periodicity
We Recognize A Transaction
32. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
FASB
Not recorded as transactions
Matching Rule
33. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Continuity
Balance Sheet
Depreciation
Accrual Accounting
34. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
IASB
Matching Rule
Interim Periods
Adjusted Trial Balance
35. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
GASB
36. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Corporations
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
GAAP
Footings
37. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Post-closing trial balance
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Valuation Issue
Interim Periods
38. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
We Recognize A Transaction
Contra Account
Periodicity
Liquidity
39. People that estimate various things
Valuation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Actuaries
Accrued revenues
40. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Going Concern
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
When expenses exceed revenues..
41. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Stockholder's Equity =
Corporations
FASB
Consignment Sale
42. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Valuation
GAAP
43. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Deferral
Contra Account
Accrued revenues
44. Lists all accounts and their balances
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
Net Income =
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
45. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Steps for Income Summary Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Continuity Assumption
Stockholder's Equity =
46. Decreases
Accrued Expenses
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Interim Periods
47. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Liquidity
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Statement
Final Trial Balance
48. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Not recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
Valuation Issue
Matching Rule
49. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Income Statement
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity
Fiscal Year
50. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
We Recognize A Transaction
Long term assets are..
Operating Activities