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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Cost Principle
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity
Valuation
2. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Final Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
Revenues are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
3. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Cash Basis of Accounting
Consignment Sale
Fiscal Year
4. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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5. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Earnings Management
Liquidity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
IASB
6. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
FASB
Normal Balance
Fiscal Year
Depreciation
7. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
FASB
Balance Sheet
Closing Entries
Adjusting entries affect...
8. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Fiscal Year
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Accrued Expenses
9. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Interim Periods
Board of Directors
Contra Account
Normal Balance
10. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
Post-closing trial balance
GAAP
11. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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12. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Fiscal Year
Accrual Accounting
Sole proprietorship
Cash Basis of Accounting
13. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Adjusted Trial Balance
Final Trial Balance
Income Statement
Cost Principle
14. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
FASB
Corporations
Adjusted Trial Balance
GASB
15. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
IASB
Accrued revenues
Accrued Expenses
Deferral
16. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Accrued Expenses
Board of Directors
Dividends are what to SE
Continuity
17. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Earnings Management
Matching Rule
Stockholder's Equity =
Interim Periods
18. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Mutual Agency
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Continuity
19. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Recognition Point
Normal Balance
Income Summary Account
20. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Recognition
Periodicity
Mutual Agency
Events that are recorded as transactions
21. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Mutual Agency
Valuation Issue
22. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Long term assets are..
23. Decreases
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusting entries affect...
Contra Account
'Big Bath Theory'
24. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Closing Entries
Income Summary Account
Accounting Equation
25. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Going Concern
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
26. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Periodicity
Adjusted Trial Balance
Matching Rule
27. A net loss occurs
Net Income =
Cost Principle
When expenses exceed revenues..
GASB
28. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Recognition
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued Expenses
29. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Long term assets are..
GAAP
Accrued Expenses
Recognition
30. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Dividends are what to SE
Board of Directors
Liquidity
31. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
When expenses exceed revenues..
Corporations
SEC Requirements for transactions
Valuation
32. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Net Income =
Stockholder's Equity =
33. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
FASB
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity
34. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Accrued Expenses
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Final Trial Balance
35. Decreases
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Expenses are what to SE..
When expenses exceed revenues..
Mutual Agency
36. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Recognition
Long term assets are..
Periodicity
37. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Income Statement
Continuity Assumption
Recognition
Long term assets are..
38. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Mutual Agency
Closing Entries
Operating Activities
39. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Consignment Sale
Valuation Issue
Liquidity
Going Concern
40. Accounting Equation
IASB
Accounting Equation
'Big Bath Theory'
Continuity Assumption
41. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity Assumption
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Continuity
42. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Continuity
43. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Recognition Point
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Closing Entries
44. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Closing Entries
Balance Sheet
Long term assets are..
45. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Dividends are what to SE
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Board of Directors
46. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
GAAP
Periodicity
Valuation Issue
47. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Not recorded as transactions
48. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Events that are recorded as transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
Normal Balance
49. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Consignment Sale
50. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Carrying Value
Cost Principle