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CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accounting Equation
Balance Sheet
Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
Normal Balance
2. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Carrying Value
Balance Sheet
Cost Principle
Continuity
3. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Mutual Agency
Accrual Accounting
Corporations
Continuity
4. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Periodicity
Actuaries
Matching Rule
Deferral
5. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Depreciation
Income Statement
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
6. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Actuaries
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
FASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
7. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Fiscal Year
Actuaries
Continuity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
8. Decreases
Accrued revenues
Dividends are what to SE
Balance Sheet
Recognition
9. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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10. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Income Statement
FASB
Board of Directors
Statement of Retained Earnings:
11. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Post-closing trial balance
Stockholder's Equity =
Steps for Income Summary Account
12. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
Adjusting entries affect...
Final Trial Balance
Normal Balance
13. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Periodicity
Closing Entries
Adjusting entries affect...
Mutual Agency
14. Decreases
Interim Periods
Expenses are what to SE..
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrued revenues
15. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Valuation
Consignment Sale
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Closing Entries
16. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Fiscal Year
We Recognize A Transaction
Long term assets are..
Income Summary Account
17. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
When expenses exceed revenues..
GAAP
Final Trial Balance
We Recognize A Transaction
18. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Accrual Accounting
Recognition
Balance Sheet
Consignment Sale
19. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Sole proprietorship
Not recorded as transactions
Contra Account
Continuity Assumption
20. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Footings
Earnings Management
Accrued revenues
SEC Requirements for transactions
21. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Adjusting entries affect...
Consignment Sale
Carrying Value
22. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Income Statement
Closing Entries
Normal Balance
23. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Footings
Valuation
GAAP
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
24. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Deferral
Final Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
We Recognize A Transaction
25. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition Point
We Recognize A Transaction
Board of Directors
26. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Matching Rule
'Big Bath Theory'
Sole proprietorship
27. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Long term assets are..
Deferral
Recognition Point
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
28. Sole worker of your business
Stockholder's Equity
Sole proprietorship
Long term assets are..
Income Statement
29. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Balance Sheet
Deferral
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
30. International Accounting Standards Board.
Accrual Accounting
IASB
Cost Principle
Stockholder's Equity =
31. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Stockholder's Equity =
Adjusting entries affect...
Fiscal Year
32. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Fiscal Year
Depreciation
When expenses exceed revenues..
Operating Activities
33. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Steps for Income Summary Account
Matching Rule
34. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
IASB
Consignment Sale
'Big Bath Theory'
35. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Depreciation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Actuaries
Adjusted Trial Balance
36. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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37. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
Expenses are what to SE..
Deferral
38. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognition
Events that are recorded as transactions
39. Revenues - Expenses
Dividends are what to SE
Valuation
Net Income =
Consignment Sale
40. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Mutual Agency
Liquidity
Depreciation
41. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Sole proprietorship
Not recorded as transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Expenses are what to SE..
42. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Stockholder's Equity
Cost Principle
Periodicity
43. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Not recorded as transactions
FASB
Periodicity
Steps for Income Summary Account
44. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
SEC Requirements for transactions
Matching Rule
Accrued Expenses
Stockholder's Equity =
45. Working totals
Net Income =
Valuation Issue
Footings
Recognition
46. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
GASB
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Carrying Value
Deferral
47. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity Assumption
SEC Requirements for transactions
Dividends are what to SE
48. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Continuity Assumption
Footings
Normal Balance
Long term assets are..
49. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Actuaries
GASB
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Fiscal Year
50. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Actuaries
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