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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Fiscal Year
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Dividends are what to SE
2. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
FASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accrued Expenses
3. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Matching Rule
Accrued Expenses
GAAP
4. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
GASB
5. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Sole proprietorship
GASB
Corporations
GAAP
6. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
GAAP
We Recognize A Transaction
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Continuity
7. Decreases
Actuaries
Dividends are what to SE
Stockholder's Equity
Income Summary Account
8. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Board of Directors
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrued Expenses
9. Lists all accounts and their balances
Matching Rule
Going Concern
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrued Expenses
10. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Long term assets are..
Normal Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
SEC Requirements for transactions
11. People that estimate various things
Normal Balance
Actuaries
Post-closing trial balance
We Recognize A Transaction
12. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Liquidity
Earnings Management
Recognition
Cash Basis of Accounting
13. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Cost Principle
Interim Periods
14. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Adjusting entries affect...
Deferral
FASB
IASB
15. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Sole proprietorship
Periodicity
Footings
Events that are recorded as transactions
16. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Recognition
Contra Account
Carrying Value
Valuation Issue
17. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Expenses are what to SE..
GAAP
Adjusted Trial Balance
18. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Periodicity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Cost Principle
Events that are recorded as transactions
19. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Accrued revenues
FASB
Interim Periods
Events that are recorded as transactions
20. Increases
Recognition Point
Revenues are what to SE..
Closing Entries
Valuation Issue
21. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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22. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Contra Account
Going Concern
Valuation Issue
23. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
We Recognize A Transaction
Valuation
Mutual Agency
Expenses are what to SE..
24. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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25. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Income Statement
Recognition
Accrued Expenses
Statement of Retained Earnings:
26. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Income Summary Account
Accrued revenues
Board of Directors
Accrual Accounting
27. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Contra Account
Periodicity
Board of Directors
Corporations
28. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Interim Periods
Liquidity
Expenses are what to SE..
29. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accrual Accounting
Events that are recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
30. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Corporations
Interim Periods
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Depreciation
31. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Footings
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
FASB
32. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Liquidity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
33. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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34. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Accrued Expenses
Recognition
Mutual Agency
Continuity
35. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Fiscal Year
Operating Activities
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
36. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Recognition Point
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
37. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Closing Entries
Carrying Value
Interim Periods
38. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Closing Entries
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
When expenses exceed revenues..
39. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
We Recognize A Transaction
Normal Balance
Fiscal Year
40. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Matching Rule
Accounting Equation
Carrying Value
41. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusted Trial Balance
Normal Balance
42. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Fiscal Year
FASB
Stockholder's Equity
Recognition
43. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Interim Periods
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Summary Account
Valuation
44. Revenues - Expenses
Earnings Management
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Deferral
Net Income =
45. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
GASB
GAAP
Accrual Accounting
46. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Accounting Equation
Corporations
Closing Entries
Steps for Income Summary Account
47. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Normal Balance
Matching Rule
GASB
48. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
IASB
Adjusted Trial Balance
Long term assets are..
Cost Principle
49. Sole worker of your business
Expenses are what to SE..
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrual Accounting
Sole proprietorship
50. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Closing Entries
Footings
Consignment Sale
Matching Rule