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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Liquidity
GASB
Final Trial Balance
2. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
FASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Corporations
3. Decreases
Sole proprietorship
Mutual Agency
Dividends are what to SE
Balance Sheet
4. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Stockholder's Equity =
Cash Basis of Accounting
Expenses are what to SE..
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
5. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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6. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Adjusted Trial Balance
Valuation
Adjusting entries affect...
7. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Income Summary Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Actuaries
8. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Adjusting entries affect...
Mutual Agency
Board of Directors
Carrying Value
9. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
'Big Bath Theory'
GAAP
FASB
Recognition Point
10. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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11. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Cost Principle
Mutual Agency
Net Income =
We Recognize A Transaction
12. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Final Trial Balance
Interim Periods
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Balance Sheet
13. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Consignment Sale
Fiscal Year
Valuation Issue
Adjusting entries affect...
14. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Contra Account
Operating Activities
Final Trial Balance
GAAP
15. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Normal Balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Interim Periods
Accounting Equation
16. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Operating Activities
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Events that are recorded as transactions
17. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
SEC Requirements for transactions
Not recorded as transactions
Income Statement
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
18. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Mutual Agency
Normal Balance
Long term assets are..
Interim Periods
19. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Liquidity
Expenses are what to SE..
Accrued Expenses
20. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Going Concern
GASB
Mutual Agency
Events that are recorded as transactions
21. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Recognition Point
Cash Basis of Accounting
Mutual Agency
Board of Directors
22. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognition Point
Mutual Agency
23. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Liquidity
Recognition
Revenues are what to SE..
24. A net loss occurs
Continuity
When expenses exceed revenues..
Actuaries
GASB
25. Accounting Equation
Actuaries
Accounting Equation
Sole proprietorship
Accrual Accounting
26. Decreases
Deferral
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Expenses are what to SE..
27. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Normal Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Post-closing trial balance
Income Statement
28. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition Point
Continuity Assumption
29. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Matching Rule
Corporations
Footings
30. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Consignment Sale
Recognition Point
FASB
31. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Continuity Assumption
Cost Principle
Accrued Expenses
32. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Sole proprietorship
Valuation Issue
Periodicity
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
33. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
IASB
Valuation Issue
Balance Sheet
34. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Deferral
Balance Sheet
Recognition
35. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
'Big Bath Theory'
Dividends are what to SE
36. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Earnings Management
Recognition
Revenues are what to SE..
Matching Rule
37. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Going Concern
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
38. Sole worker of your business
Continuity
Post-closing trial balance
Fiscal Year
Sole proprietorship
39. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Going Concern
Not recorded as transactions
Events that are recorded as transactions
40. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Cash Basis of Accounting
Expenses are what to SE..
Cost Principle
41. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Depreciation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accounting Equation
Going Concern
42. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Interim Periods
Going Concern
Expenses are what to SE..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
43. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
SEC Requirements for transactions
Recognition
'Big Bath Theory'
Valuation Issue
44. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Fiscal Year
Accrued Expenses
Deferral
Valuation
45. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
When expenses exceed revenues..
Events that are recorded as transactions
Footings
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
46. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Final Trial Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Long term assets are..
Cost Principle
47. Increases
Stockholder's Equity
Periodicity
Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
48. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Stockholder's Equity
Income Summary Account
Revenues are what to SE..
Long term assets are..
49. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Recognition Point
Depreciation
Carrying Value
Operating Activities
50. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Stockholder's Equity =
Liquidity
Accrual Accounting
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