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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Recognition
Cash Basis of Accounting
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
2. Lists all accounts and their balances
Normal Balance
Carrying Value
Recognition Point
Adjusted Trial Balance
3. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Adjusted Trial Balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Income Summary Account
4. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
We Recognize A Transaction
SEC Requirements for transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
5. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Operating Activities
Valuation Issue
6. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Earnings Management
Balance Sheet
Cost Principle
7. Decreases
Actuaries
GAAP
Board of Directors
Dividends are what to SE
8. A net loss occurs
Stockholder's Equity =
Net Income =
When expenses exceed revenues..
GASB
9. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Footings
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued Expenses
10. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Income Statement
Post-closing trial balance
Contra Account
Sole proprietorship
11. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Contra Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Closing Entries
12. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Carrying Value
Recognition
'Big Bath Theory'
13. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Actuaries
We Recognize A Transaction
Expenses are what to SE..
14. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Continuity
Accrual Accounting
Deferral
Balance Sheet
15. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Cost Principle
Sole proprietorship
16. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Adjusting entries affect...
Accrual Accounting
Operating Activities
Income Statement
17. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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18. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Accounting Equation
FASB
Recognition
Sole proprietorship
19. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Consignment Sale
Cost Principle
Sole proprietorship
Operating Activities
20. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Valuation Issue
Balance Sheet
Continuity
Carrying Value
21. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Carrying Value
Stockholder's Equity =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Cost Principle
22. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
We Recognize A Transaction
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusted Trial Balance
Mutual Agency
23. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Valuation
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Depreciation
Income Statement
24. Decreases
'Big Bath Theory'
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Expenses are what to SE..
Sole proprietorship
25. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Depreciation
Net Income =
Income Summary Account
26. Cash account
Valuation Issue
Adjusted Trial Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Net Income =
27. Accounting Equation
Dividends are what to SE
Recognition
Accounting Equation
GASB
28. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Corporations
Valuation
Accrual Accounting
Earnings Management
29. Sole worker of your business
GASB
Liquidity
Sole proprietorship
IASB
30. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Sole proprietorship
Income Statement
Earnings Management
31. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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32. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Long term assets are..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Going Concern
Recognition
33. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Net Income =
Post-closing trial balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Events that are recorded as transactions
34. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Stockholder's Equity =
Income Statement
Post-closing trial balance
35. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Recognition Point
Depreciation
Corporations
36. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Sole proprietorship
Deferral
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrued revenues
37. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
IASB
Statement of Retained Earnings:
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrued revenues
38. People that estimate various things
Normal Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Valuation Issue
Actuaries
39. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Cost Principle
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Closing Entries
Final Trial Balance
40. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
GASB
IASB
Going Concern
Not recorded as transactions
41. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
FASB
Income Summary Account
Balance Sheet
Mutual Agency
42. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Footings
Liquidity
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
43. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Normal Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
44. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
Accrued Expenses
Corporations
45. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Not recorded as transactions
Mutual Agency
SEC Requirements for transactions
46. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Interim Periods
Closing Entries
Income Statement
47. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
GAAP
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
48. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Closing Entries
Balance Sheet
Adjusting entries affect...
Cost Principle
49. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
IASB
Long term assets are..
'Big Bath Theory'
50. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Operating Activities
Cash Basis of Accounting
Final Trial Balance
IASB
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