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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Stockholder's Equity =
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognition
We Recognize A Transaction
2. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Normal Balance
Earnings Management
Recognition Point
Statement of Retained Earnings:
3. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
4. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Periodicity
Sole proprietorship
Board of Directors
5. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
SEC Requirements for transactions
Carrying Value
Accounting Equation
Consignment Sale
6. Lists all accounts and their balances
Earnings Management
Stockholder's Equity
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusted Trial Balance
7. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Normal Balance
Stockholder's Equity
Deferral
8. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
FASB
Recognition Point
Long term assets are..
Income Summary Account
9. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
'Big Bath Theory'
Matching Rule
Consignment Sale
Carrying Value
10. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation Issue
Normal Balance
Footings
11. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Steps for Income Summary Account
Events that are recorded as transactions
Continuity
Going Concern
12. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Cost Principle
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation
13. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
Dividends are what to SE
14. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Mutual Agency
Board of Directors
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Periodicity
15. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account
Recognition Point
16. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Operating Activities
Recognition Point
Periodicity
17. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Fiscal Year
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
18. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
We Recognize A Transaction
Normal Balance
Continuity
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
19. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Statement of Retained Earnings:
20. Accounting Equation
Carrying Value
Income Summary Account
Interim Periods
Accounting Equation
21. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Accrued revenues
Corporations
Accrual Accounting
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
22. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Recognition
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Stockholder's Equity
Final Trial Balance
23. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
'Big Bath Theory'
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Recognition
24. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Going Concern
25. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Steps for Income Summary Account
Normal Balance
Accrued revenues
26. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
GASB
Adjusting entries affect...
Stockholder's Equity =
We Recognize A Transaction
27. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Consignment Sale
Cost Principle
Statement of Retained Earnings:
28. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Balance Sheet
Stockholder's Equity
GASB
Post-closing trial balance
29. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Deferral
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Depreciation
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
30. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Valuation Issue
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Statement of Retained Earnings:
31. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Adjusted Trial Balance
Revenues are what to SE..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Steps for Income Summary Account
32. Working totals
Matching Rule
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Steps for Income Summary Account
Footings
33. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Long term assets are..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Fiscal Year
Income Statement
34. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Liquidity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Deferral
35. People that estimate various things
Deferral
Actuaries
Board of Directors
Liquidity
36. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusting entries affect...
Revenues are what to SE..
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
37. Decreases
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusted Trial Balance
Footings
Dividends are what to SE
38. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
When expenses exceed revenues..
Going Concern
Deferral
39. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
GAAP
FASB
Valuation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
40. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Recognition
Continuity
Final Trial Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
41. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Income Summary Account
Events that are recorded as transactions
42. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Cost Principle
Valuation Issue
Valuation
SEC Requirements for transactions
43. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Corporations
Recognition
Adjusted Trial Balance
44. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Earnings Management
We Recognize A Transaction
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
45. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued Expenses
Mutual Agency
Stockholder's Equity =
46. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Liquidity
Income Statement
Interim Periods
Accounting Equation
47. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
48. Increases
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Revenues are what to SE..
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
49. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Revenues are what to SE..
Valuation Issue
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
50. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Periodicity
Not recorded as transactions
Accrued Expenses
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)