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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decreases
Post-closing trial balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
Depreciation
Expenses are what to SE..
2. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
3. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Consignment Sale
Recognition
Depreciation
Accrued Expenses
4. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cost Principle
Liquidity
SEC Requirements for transactions
5. Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Sole proprietorship
Post-closing trial balance
Accounting Equation
6. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Going Concern
Accounting Equation
Normal Balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
7. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Expenses are what to SE..
Corporations
GAAP
8. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Revenues are what to SE..
Contra Account
Long term assets are..
Periodicity
9. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Cost Principle
Not recorded as transactions
IASB
Contra Account
10. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries affect...
Contra Account
Events that are recorded as transactions
11. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Stockholder's Equity =
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Income Statement
Net Income =
12. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Closing Entries
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Interim Periods
13. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Expenses are what to SE..
Closing Entries
Net Income =
Final Trial Balance
14. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
We Recognize A Transaction
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Revenues are what to SE..
15. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Operating Activities
Valuation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
16. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Stockholder's Equity
GASB
IASB
Consignment Sale
17. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Board of Directors
Income Summary Account
Contra Account
Closing Entries
18. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Actuaries
Adjusted Trial Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
19. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Valuation Issue
Income Statement
Post-closing trial balance
Deferral
20. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
GASB
Corporations
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Balance Sheet
21. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
22. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Adjusting entries affect...
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Liquidity
23. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Depreciation
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity Assumption
Operating Activities
24. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Balance Sheet
Accounting Equation
Long term assets are..
Periodicity
25. Working totals
Corporations
Going Concern
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Footings
26. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Post-closing trial balance
Accrued revenues
Adjusting entries affect...
Footings
27. Choosing the number of accounting periods
'Big Bath Theory'
FASB
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Continuity
28. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Income Statement
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Long term assets are..
29. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Actuaries
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accrual Accounting
Post-closing trial balance
30. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Corporations
GAAP
Continuity Assumption
Going Concern
31. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Long term assets are..
Normal Balance
GAAP
32. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
33. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Earnings Management
Not recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
GASB
34. Increases
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognition
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
35. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued revenues
Accrual Accounting
36. Cash account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Valuation
Long term assets are..
Not recorded as transactions
37. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Mutual Agency
Expenses are what to SE..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Continuity
38. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Periodicity
Accrual Accounting
Adjusted Trial Balance
Carrying Value
39. People that estimate various things
Going Concern
Actuaries
Closing Entries
Not recorded as transactions
40. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Board of Directors
Fiscal Year
Periodicity
Steps for Income Summary Account
41. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Operating Activities
Matching Rule
We Recognize A Transaction
Income Statement
42. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Steps for Income Summary Account
Recognition Point
Statement of Retained Earnings:
43. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Accounting Equation
Stockholder's Equity
Income Summary Account
44. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Post-closing trial balance
Mutual Agency
Continuity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
45. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Mutual Agency
Accrued revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Expenses are what to SE..
46. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Dividends are what to SE
Matching Rule
Sole proprietorship
Adjusting entries affect...
47. Decreases
GASB
Normal Balance
Dividends are what to SE
Liquidity
48. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Depreciation
Post-closing trial balance
Balance Sheet
Operating Activities
49. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Periodicity
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cost Principle
Income Summary Account
50. A net loss occurs
Income Summary Account
Cost Principle
When expenses exceed revenues..
FASB