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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Recognition
Depreciation
Final Trial Balance
Dividends are what to SE
2. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Dividends are what to SE
GASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
Not recorded as transactions
3. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Going Concern
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accrued revenues
Interim Periods
4. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Periodicity
Operating Activities
Recognition Point
5. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Long term assets are..
Valuation
We Recognize A Transaction
6. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Liquidity
Going Concern
GASB
Board of Directors
7. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Normal Balance
Income Statement
Valuation Issue
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
8. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Valuation Issue
GASB
Long term assets are..
Normal Balance
9. Sole worker of your business
Earnings Management
Expenses are what to SE..
Sole proprietorship
Interim Periods
10. Decreases
Cash Basis of Accounting
'Big Bath Theory'
Dividends are what to SE
Statement of Retained Earnings:
11. Revenues - Expenses
Matching Rule
Carrying Value
Actuaries
Net Income =
12. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Actuaries
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
13. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Matching Rule
Expenses are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
14. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Board of Directors
GASB
Deferral
15. A net loss occurs
Post-closing trial balance
Matching Rule
Periodicity
When expenses exceed revenues..
16. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Contra Account
Not recorded as transactions
Periodicity
Fiscal Year
17. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity =
Depreciation
Liquidity
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
18. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Income Statement
Matching Rule
Statement of Retained Earnings:
When expenses exceed revenues..
19. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
SEC Requirements for transactions
Cost Principle
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Consignment Sale
20. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Post-closing trial balance
GASB
Valuation Issue
Income Summary Account
21. People that estimate various things
Balance Sheet
Actuaries
Accrued revenues
Steps for Income Summary Account
22. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Not recorded as transactions
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Accrued revenues
Accrued Expenses
23. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Post-closing trial balance
Normal Balance
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
24. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Accrual Accounting
Carrying Value
Recognition Point
'Big Bath Theory'
25. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Contra Account
26. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Recognition
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Steps for Income Summary Account
27. Cash account
Steps for Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Revenues are what to SE..
We Recognize A Transaction
28. Increases
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Revenues are what to SE..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Actuaries
29. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Long term assets are..
Final Trial Balance
Deferral
Normal Balance
30. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Accounting Equation
Liquidity
Interim Periods
Sole proprietorship
31. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
FASB
Expenses are what to SE..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
32. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
GASB
Continuity Assumption
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Sole proprietorship
33. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accrued revenues
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
34. Decreases
Adjusting entries affect...
Accounting Equation
Depreciation
Expenses are what to SE..
35. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Stockholder's Equity
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Mutual Agency
Valuation
36. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Adjusting entries affect...
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Mutual Agency
Corporations
37. International Accounting Standards Board.
Board of Directors
IASB
Fiscal Year
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
38. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Not recorded as transactions
Board of Directors
Dividends are what to SE
Corporations
39. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Deferral
Interim Periods
Operating Activities
Income Summary Account
40. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Accounting Equation
Contra Account
Final Trial Balance
Continuity
41. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Continuity Assumption
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Adjusted Trial Balance
Closing Entries
42. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Consignment Sale
Normal Balance
Contra Account
We Recognize A Transaction
43. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Steps for Income Summary Account
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
44. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Expenses are what to SE..
Fiscal Year
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
45. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Adjusted Trial Balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
When expenses exceed revenues..
46. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Accrued revenues
Board of Directors
Events that are recorded as transactions
We Recognize A Transaction
47. Working totals
GAAP
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Not recorded as transactions
Footings
48. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Closing Entries
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Normal Balance
49. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Final Trial Balance
Accrued revenues
Adjusted Trial Balance
Mutual Agency
50. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accrued Expenses
Adjusted Trial Balance
IASB
Cost Principle