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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Net Income =
Continuity Assumption
Stockholder's Equity =
Consignment Sale
2. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Continuity Assumption
Corporations
Post-closing trial balance
Operating Activities
3. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
Valuation Issue
Accrued revenues
4. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Stockholder's Equity
Long term assets are..
We Recognize A Transaction
Post-closing trial balance
5. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Matching Rule
Stockholder's Equity
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
6. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Mutual Agency
Contra Account
Revenues are what to SE..
FASB
7. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Sole proprietorship
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Income Statement
Valuation Issue
8. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
Matching Rule
Valuation Issue
GAAP
9. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
GASB
Closing Entries
Accrued revenues
Adjusting entries affect...
10. A net loss occurs
Adjusting entries affect...
'Big Bath Theory'
GASB
When expenses exceed revenues..
11. Decreases
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Expenses are what to SE..
Income Summary Account
Fiscal Year
12. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Stockholder's Equity =
13. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
IASB
Continuity
Not recorded as transactions
14. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Continuity Assumption
Final Trial Balance
We Recognize A Transaction
Valuation
15. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Valuation
Matching Rule
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Normal Balance
16. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Deferral
Consignment Sale
Carrying Value
Income Statement
17. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Depreciation
Valuation
Balance Sheet
18. Accounting Equation
Valuation Issue
Accounting Equation
Going Concern
Liquidity
19. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Income Statement
Earnings Management
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
20. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Adjusting entries affect...
Post-closing trial balance
Going Concern
Earnings Management
21. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Adjusting entries affect...
SEC Requirements for transactions
Long term assets are..
Liquidity
22. A separate account that is paired with a related account
GASB
Contra Account
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Summary Account
23. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
GAAP
Recognition
Adjusting entries affect...
Carrying Value
24. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Consignment Sale
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Periodicity
25. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Board of Directors
Net Income =
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
26. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Closing Entries
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Corporations
Income Statement
27. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Closing Entries
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Contra Account
FASB
28. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Actuaries
Cost Principle
Cash Basis of Accounting
29. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Accounting Equation
IASB
GASB
30. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Liquidity
Depreciation
Consignment Sale
Footings
31. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Long term assets are..
Interim Periods
Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity =
32. Decreases
When expenses exceed revenues..
Dividends are what to SE
Income Summary Account
Net Income =
33. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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34. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Normal Balance
IASB
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
35. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Closing Entries
Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
Interim Periods
36. Cash account
Expenses are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Recognition
37. People that estimate various things
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Long term assets are..
Actuaries
FASB
38. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Steps for Income Summary Account
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Not recorded as transactions
39. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Expenses are what to SE..
Continuity Assumption
Board of Directors
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
40. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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41. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Accrued revenues
Stockholder's Equity =
Normal Balance
42. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Steps for Income Summary Account
When expenses exceed revenues..
Events that are recorded as transactions
Not recorded as transactions
43. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Steps for Income Summary Account
Continuity
Fiscal Year
44. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Events that are recorded as transactions
Income Summary Account
Contra Account
Post-closing trial balance
45. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Consignment Sale
Recognition
Balance Sheet
46. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Operating Activities
Long term assets are..
Contra Account
47. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Income Summary Account
Accrual Accounting
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
48. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Actuaries
SEC Requirements for transactions
When expenses exceed revenues..
Continuity Assumption
49. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
IASB
Earnings Management
Consignment Sale
50. Working totals
Cost Principle
Stockholder's Equity =
Footings
Adjusting entries affect...