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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decreases
Stockholder's Equity
Dividends are what to SE
Adjusting entries affect...
Income Summary Account
2. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Continuity Assumption
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Valuation Issue
Periodicity
3. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Recognition
Consignment Sale
Interim Periods
Matching Rule
4. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Carrying Value
Accrual Accounting
Long term assets are..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
5. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
When expenses exceed revenues..
Dividends are what to SE
GASB
6. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Continuity
Final Trial Balance
Matching Rule
Earnings Management
7. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Balance Sheet
Recognition Point
Long term assets are..
8. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Accounting Equation
Steps for Income Summary Account
Footings
9. Working totals
We Recognize A Transaction
Footings
Net Income =
'Big Bath Theory'
10. Revenues - Expenses
Carrying Value
Valuation Issue
Net Income =
Accrued revenues
11. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Periodicity
SEC Requirements for transactions
12. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
We Recognize A Transaction
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Income Summary Account
13. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Not recorded as transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Corporations
14. A net loss occurs
Stockholder's Equity =
When expenses exceed revenues..
Interim Periods
'Big Bath Theory'
15. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Stockholder's Equity =
Net Income =
Income Summary Account
Consignment Sale
16. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Income Statement
Long term assets are..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
17. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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18. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
GAAP
FASB
19. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Mutual Agency
Dividends are what to SE
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
20. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Matching Rule
Corporations
Adjusted Trial Balance
21. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Liquidity
Fiscal Year
Not recorded as transactions
GASB
22. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Operating Activities
Post-closing trial balance
Normal Balance
Income Statement
23. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Recognition Point
Accrued Expenses
Matching Rule
Sole proprietorship
24. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Dividends are what to SE
Closing Entries
Contra Account
We Recognize A Transaction
25. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Recognition
Mutual Agency
Net Income =
Contra Account
26. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Liquidity
Dividends are what to SE
Mutual Agency
Post-closing trial balance
27. Increases
Adjusted Trial Balance
Carrying Value
Revenues are what to SE..
Corporations
28. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
FASB
Accrued revenues
Accrued Expenses
When expenses exceed revenues..
29. Cash account
Deferral
Footings
Income Summary Account
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
30. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Corporations
Not recorded as transactions
Continuity Assumption
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
31. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Income Summary Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Deferral
32. Decreases
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Expenses are what to SE..
Closing Entries
Adjusted Trial Balance
33. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Interim Periods
Deferral
Income Summary Account
34. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accounting Equation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Going Concern
35. Lists all accounts and their balances
Recognition Point
Valuation Issue
Adjusted Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
36. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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37. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Recognition Point
Consignment Sale
Valuation
Interim Periods
38. Payments of rent - insurance - supplies - and the depreciation of plant and equipment
Valuation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Corporations
39. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
FASB
Periodicity
Depreciation
Earnings Management
40. People that estimate various things
Actuaries
Matching Rule
Going Concern
Corporations
41. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
Depreciation
Long term assets are..
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
42. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Cash Basis of Accounting
Post-closing trial balance
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
43. International Accounting Standards Board.
IASB
Events that are recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
Operating Activities
44. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Footings
Stockholder's Equity =
Closing Entries
Fiscal Year
45. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Valuation Issue
Actuaries
Revenues are what to SE..
FASB
46. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Matching Rule
'Big Bath Theory'
Earnings Management
47. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
GASB
Cash Basis of Accounting
Not recorded as transactions
Steps for Income Summary Account
48. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Corporations
FASB
Consignment Sale
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
49. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Post-closing trial balance
Continuity
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Mutual Agency
50. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
When expenses exceed revenues..
Accrual Accounting
Valuation
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