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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Mutual Agency
Cost Principle
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
2. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
We Recognize A Transaction
Consignment Sale
GAAP
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
3. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Operating Activities
Normal Balance
Recognition
Income Summary Account
4. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Interim Periods
Going Concern
Corporations
5. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Accrued Expenses
Recognition
Footings
6. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
FASB
IASB
Matching Rule
Corporations
7. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Final Trial Balance
GASB
Dividends are what to SE
Fiscal Year
8. Sole worker of your business
Valuation Issue
Sole proprietorship
Corporations
Deferral
9. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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10. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
FASB
Long term assets are..
We Recognize A Transaction
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
11. Cash account
FASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Stockholder's Equity =
We Recognize A Transaction
12. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Mutual Agency
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Contra Account
13. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Accrual Accounting
Closing Entries
GAAP
Continuity
14. Decreases
Stockholder's Equity =
Dividends are what to SE
GASB
SEC Requirements for transactions
15. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accrual Accounting
Board of Directors
Continuity Assumption
Normal Balance
16. People that estimate various things
GASB
Liquidity
Actuaries
Recognition
17. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Income Statement
Accrued Expenses
SEC Requirements for transactions
18. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Earnings Management
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Going Concern
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
19. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Valuation
Balance Sheet
20. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Fiscal Year
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
21. A net loss occurs
Going Concern
When expenses exceed revenues..
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Post-closing trial balance
22. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Going Concern
Board of Directors
Accrued revenues
Periodicity
23. Accounting Equation
Corporations
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Footings
Accounting Equation
24. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Fiscal Year
Recognition
Consignment Sale
Accrued revenues
25. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Interim Periods
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Accounting Equation
Revenues are what to SE..
26. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Revenues are what to SE..
Long term assets are..
Valuation
Adjusting entries affect...
27. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
Expenses are what to SE..
Corporations
Adjusting entries affect...
Actuaries
28. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Income Summary Account
Dividends are what to SE
GASB
Continuity
29. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Balance Sheet
Events that are recorded as transactions
Depreciation
30. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Recognition Point
Periodicity
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
31. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
GAAP
Final Trial Balance
Accrual Accounting
Balance Sheet
32. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
GASB
Interim Periods
Cost Principle
Statement of Retained Earnings:
33. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Periodicity
Continuity Assumption
Depreciation
Normal Balance
34. Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
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35. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Earnings Management
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
36. Working totals
Mutual Agency
Footings
Valuation
Continuity
37. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
IASB
Stockholder's Equity =
Steps for Income Summary Account
Actuaries
38. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
SEC Requirements for transactions
FASB
Post-closing trial balance
Cash Basis of Accounting
39. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Footings
When expenses exceed revenues..
40. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Carrying Value
IASB
41. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
GASB
'Big Bath Theory'
Going Concern
Long term assets are..
42. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
GASB
Board of Directors
GAAP
43. A separate account that is paired with a related account
GAAP
We Recognize A Transaction
Contra Account
Actuaries
44. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
SEC Requirements for transactions
Matching Rule
Post-closing trial balance
Periodicity
45. Decreases
GASB
Consignment Sale
Adjusting entries affect...
Expenses are what to SE..
46. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Valuation
Accrued revenues
Deferral
GAAP
47. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Expenses are what to SE..
Post-closing trial balance
Events that are recorded as transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
48. Lists all accounts and their balances
Deferral
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries affect...
Adjusted Trial Balance
49. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Actuaries
Normal Balance
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
50. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GASB
GAAP
Operating Activities
Board of Directors