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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Going Concern
Contra Account
Continuity Assumption
Cash Basis of Accounting
2. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Earnings Management
FASB
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
3. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
We Recognize A Transaction
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Adjusted Trial Balance
Carrying Value
4. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Going Concern
Expenses are what to SE..
5. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Not recorded as transactions
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Stockholder's Equity
Board of Directors
6. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Revenues are what to SE..
GASB
Contra Account
Actuaries
7. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Interim Periods
Recognition Point
Carrying Value
Closing Entries
8. As an expense and the corresponding liability accumulate.
Accrued Expenses
GASB
IASB
Accrued revenues
9. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Events that are recorded as transactions
Depreciation
Carrying Value
Adjusting entries affect...
10. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Valuation
Valuation Issue
Closing Entries
Interim Periods
11. When an entity sends out a product to a distributor and takes a certain percentage for what they sell it for (Usually occurs when they have excess inventory)
Interim Periods
Consignment Sale
Accrual Accounting
Deferral
12. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Post-closing trial balance
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Earnings Management
13. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Not recorded as transactions
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Final Trial Balance
14. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity =
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Post-closing trial balance
Final Trial Balance
15. The estimation of business's net income in terms of accounting periods.
Periodicity
Not recorded as transactions
Footings
SEC Requirements for transactions
16. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Income Summary Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Adjusting entries affect...
Valuation Issue
17. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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18. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Matching Rule
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cost Principle
19. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Final Trial Balance
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Valuation Issue
20. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Matching Rule
GASB
Liquidity
Revenues are what to SE..
21. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Accounting Equation
Mutual Agency
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Actuaries
22. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Closing Entries
Normal Balance
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Accrued revenues
23. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Deferral
Going Concern
Footings
Fiscal Year
24. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
When expenses exceed revenues..
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
25. Deferral of an expense! (Except land)
Not recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
'Big Bath Theory'
Continuity Assumption
26. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Recognition Point
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Cash Basis of Accounting
Income Summary Account
27. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Accounting Equation
We Recognize A Transaction
Carrying Value
28. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Depreciation
Earnings Management
IASB
Carrying Value
29. Common Stock + Retained Earnings - Dividends + Revenues - Expenses
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30. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Income Statement
Long term assets are..
Depreciation
SEC Requirements for transactions
31. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Accrued revenues
Recognition Point
Stockholder's Equity
32. Working totals
Adjusted Trial Balance
Footings
Sole proprietorship
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
33. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Depreciation
FASB
Actuaries
Sole proprietorship
34. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Continuity Assumption
Accrued Expenses
IASB
Going Concern
35. Sole worker of your business
Sole proprietorship
Contra Account
Income Statement
Footings
36. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Deferral
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Fiscal Year
Recognition Point
37. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Closing Entries
Actuaries
Operating Activities
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
38. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Carrying Value
GAAP
Board of Directors
Contra Account
39. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Periodicity
Steps for Income Summary Account
Stockholder's Equity
40. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Deferral
Normal Balance
Expenses are what to SE..
Valuation Issue
41. Decreases
Periodicity
Steps for Income Summary Account
GASB
Expenses are what to SE..
42. Accounting Equation
Valuation
Accounting Equation
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Deferral
43. Revenues - Expenses
Dividends are what to SE
SEC Requirements for transactions
Final Trial Balance
Net Income =
44. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Accrued revenues
Mutual Agency
Not recorded as transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
45. People that estimate various things
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Actuaries
Liquidity
Final Trial Balance
46. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
GASB
Depreciation
Periodicity
Post-closing trial balance
47. Increases
SEC Requirements for transactions
Revenues are what to SE..
FASB
Accrued revenues
48. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
49. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Events that are recorded as transactions
Recognition Point
Revenues are what to SE..
50. Cash account
Periodicity
When expenses exceed revenues..
Revenues are what to SE..
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..