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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Dividends are what to SE
Final Trial Balance
Stockholder's Equity =
2. The net amount - or 'Book Value' of an asset
Carrying Value
Accrued revenues
When expenses exceed revenues..
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
3. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Going Concern
Recognition Point
Recognition
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
4. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
GAAP
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Net Income =
Accrued revenues
5. Decreases
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Valuation
Final Trial Balance
Dividends are what to SE
6. Working totals
Depreciation
Footings
Accrual Accounting
Closing Entries
7. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Final Trial Balance
Continuity Assumption
Deferral
Footings
8. People that estimate various things
Stockholder's Equity
Liquidity
Normal Balance
Actuaries
9. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
GASB
Final Trial Balance
Steps for Income Summary Account
10. A net loss occurs
When expenses exceed revenues..
Fiscal Year
FASB
Periodicity
11. Lists all accounts and their balances
Adjusted Trial Balance
Going Concern
Long term assets are..
Revenues are what to SE..
12. Wages - Interest - and Income taxes that have been incurred but have not been recorded during an accounting period.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Footings
Operating Activities
13. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Statement
Income Summary Account
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
14. Determines that all temporary accounts have zero balances and to double check that total debits = total credits
Valuation Issue
Post-closing trial balance
Matching Rule
Dividends are what to SE
15. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Contra Account
GASB
'Big Bath Theory'
Accrued revenues
16. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Actuaries
Income Statement
Expenses are what to SE..
17. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Accrued revenues
Expenses are what to SE..
Cost Principle
18. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Post-closing trial balance
When expenses exceed revenues..
Going Concern
GASB
19. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Accrued revenues
Recognition
Footings
Mutual Agency
20. If you're having a bad year - to dump everything into something else like pensions
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21. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Cost Principle
Depreciation
Balance Sheet
Accrual Accounting
22. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Corporations
Carrying Value
GASB
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
23. Revenues - Expenses
Net Income =
Matching Rule
Cost Principle
Earnings Management
24. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Cost Principle
Mutual Agency
GASB
Valuation Issue
25. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Recognition
Going Concern
Events that are recorded as transactions
FASB
26. Used to accumulate the depreciation on each long-term asset
SEC Requirements for transactions
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Depreciation
Operating Activities
27. Net income on the income statement - and profitability comparisons from one accounting period to the next.
IASB
Footings
Cost Principle
Adjusting entries affect...
28. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Consignment Sale
Depreciation
Cost Principle
29. Sole worker of your business
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Sole proprietorship
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
GASB
30. The ability to have enough cash to pay debts when they are due.
Matching Rule
Cost Principle
Revenues are what to SE..
Liquidity
31. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Stockholder's Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognition Point
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
32. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Contra Account
Valuation Issue
Board of Directors
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
33. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
We Recognize A Transaction
Continuity Assumption
Final Trial Balance
34. Selling goods and services to customers - employing managers and workers.
Operating Activities
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Balance Sheet
Recognition
35. Decreases
Depreciation
We Recognize A Transaction
Actuaries
Expenses are what to SE..
36. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Operating Activities
Depreciation
37. Increases
Going Concern
Revenues are what to SE..
Final Trial Balance
GASB
38. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries affect...
Recognition Point
Valuation
39. Accounting Equation
Continuity
Consignment Sale
Cash Basis of Accounting
Accounting Equation
40. Focuses on assigning a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for assets and liabilities.
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Valuation Issue
'Big Bath Theory'
41. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Continuity Assumption
Normal Balance
Deferral
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
42. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Recognition Point
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Revenues are what to SE..
Earnings Management
43. International Accounting Standards Board.
Cost Principle
Accrual Accounting
IASB
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
44. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Contra Account
Fiscal Year
Sole proprietorship
Adjusting entries affect...
45. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Accrual Accounting
Matching Rule
Not recorded as transactions
46. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Income Summary Account
Events that are recorded as transactions
Continuity
47. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
GASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
Cash Basis of Accounting
48. Choosing the number of accounting periods
IASB
Continuity
Adjusted Trial Balance
Balance Sheet
49. Their related asset accounts on the balance sheet
Long term assets are..
Expenses are what to SE..
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Mutual Agency
50. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Matching Rule
Cash Basis of Accounting
Income Statement
Board of Directors