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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Revenues that a company has earned but for which no entry has been made in the accounting records
Going Concern
Board of Directors
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Accrued revenues
2. customer inquires about availability of service -company hires new employee -company signs contract to provide service in future
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Net Income =
Mutual Agency
Not recorded as transactions
3. Sole worker of your business
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Events that are recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
Closing Entries
4. A temporary account that summarizes all revenues and expenses for the period.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Depreciation
Income Summary Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
5. Companies present annual financial statements on the assumption that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Going Concern
Operating Activities
Cash Basis of Accounting
Corporations
6. Close the revenues account - Close the expense account - Close the income summary account - Close the dividends account
Going Concern
Steps for Income Summary Account
Valuation Issue
Valuation
7. Accounting Equation
IASB
Accounting Equation
Accumulated Depreciation accounts are deducted from..
Continuity Assumption
8. Revenues - Expenses
Footings
Stockholder's Equity =
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Net Income =
9. Persuasive evidence of arrangement - Seller's price is fixed or determinable - Product or service has been delivered - Collectibility is reasonably assured
Events that are recorded as transactions
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries affect...
SEC Requirements for transactions
10. Accounting for revenues in the period in which cash is received and for expenses in the period where cash is paid. More closely related to the goal of liquidity.
Cash Basis of Accounting
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Interim Periods
Matching Rule
11. Decreases
Expenses are what to SE..
Carrying Value
Accrued Expenses
'Big Bath Theory'
12. Society recognizes you as a partner of your partnership - so if you or they do something stupid - you are bound to that deal.
Consignment Sale
Recognition Point
Contra Account
Mutual Agency
13. The practice of recording transactions at exchange price at the point of recognition.
Cost Principle
Steps for Income Summary Account
Cash Basis of Accounting
Liquidity
14. Shows the changes in RE over an accounting period.
Steps for Income Summary Account
Continuity
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Statement of Retained Earnings:
15. Revenue that a company has earned for providing a service but for which it has not billed or been paid by the end of the accounting period.
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Contra Account
Operating Activities
Depreciation
16. A body of people set up by Congress who protect the public by regulating the issuing - buying - and selling of stocks in the US.
Revenues are what to SE..
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
Matching Rule
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
17. Customer buys a service - company pays an employee for service - company performs service
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Events that are recorded as transactions
GASB
18. The difficulty of deciding when a business transaction should be recorded
Cost Principle
Adjusted Trial Balance
Sole proprietorship
Recognition
19. Postponement of recognition of an expense already paid.
Cost Principle
Balance Sheet
Recognition Point
Deferral
20. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - or guidelines for financial accounting.
Final Trial Balance
'Big Bath Theory'
Closing Entries
GAAP
21. Contains only balance sheet accounts.
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Stockholder's Equity
Final Trial Balance
Accumulated Depreciation Accounts
22. Determines corporate policy - declares dividends and appoints management.
Board of Directors
Closing Entries
Liquidity
Net Income =
23. It's usual balance and is the side (debit or credit) that increases the amount.
Normal Balance
Net Income =
SEC Requirements for transactions
Fiscal Year
24. Lists all accounts and their balances
Continuity
Interim Periods
Adjusted Trial Balance
Income Statement
25. Match expenses with the revenues that they help generate - & vice versa.
Matching Rule
Accounting Equation
Periodicity
Deferral
26. Increases
Actuaries
Steps for Income Summary Account
Income Summary Account
Revenues are what to SE..
27. Made at the end of accounting period..-They clear revenue - expense accounts - and dividends account of their balances. -Summarize a period's revenue and expenses by transferring the balances of them to the income summary account
Matching Rule
IASB
Closing Entries
Recognizing unrecorded - earned revenues
28. A 12 month accounting period (Vary depending on slack seasons)
Contra Account
Accounting Equation
Stockholder's Equity
Fiscal Year
29. Balance sheet accounts - such as cash and accounts payable because they carry their end-of-period balances into the next accounting period
Accounting Equation
Cash Basis of Accounting
SEC Requirements for transactions
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
30. Working totals
Allocating recorded costs between 2 or more accounting periods (ARC)
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Footings
Actuaries
31. Separate legal entities - and the corporation can enter contracts and also be sued. Stockholder's cannot be sued.
Contra Account
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
Corporations
Not recorded as transactions
32. Accounting periods of less than a year.
Going Concern
Interim Periods
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Steps for Income Summary Account
33. International Accounting Standards Board.
Periodicity
IASB
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Steps for Income Summary Account
34. A net loss occurs
Accounting Equation
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
Carrying Value
When expenses exceed revenues..
35. Choosing the number of accounting periods
Continuity
Deferral
Steps for Income Summary Account
Net Income =
36. Deals with all techniques accountants use to apply the matching rule: Recording revenue when they are earned - Recording expenses when they are incurred - More closely related to profitability - Adjusting the accounts
Accrual Accounting
Recognizing Unrecorded Expenses (RUE)
Steps for Income Summary Account
We Recognize A Transaction
37. The manipulation of revenues and expenses to achieve a specific outcome.
Earnings Management
Balance Sheet
Closing Entries
Deferral
38. Decreases
Consignment Sale
Dividends are what to SE
Income Statement
Operating Activities
39. Unless there is evidence to the contrary - the accountant assumed that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Cost Principle
GASB
Continuity Assumption
Mutual Agency
40. When title to merchandise passes from the supplier to the purchaser and creates an obligation to pay.
Dividends are what to SE
We Recognize A Transaction
Stockholder's Equity
Liquidity
41. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Designed by SEC to develop rules on accounting practice.
Income Summary Account
Net Income =
FASB
Continuity
42. The predetermined time at which a transaction should be recorded.
Income Statement
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Recognition Point
Accounting Equation
43. The amount allocated to any one accounting period.
Going Concern
IASB
Depreciation
'Big Bath Theory'
44. Cash account
Not recorded as transactions
Sole proprietorship
SEC Requirements for transactions
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
45. Summarizes revenues earned and expenses incurred by a business over an accounting period. (Shows whether a business achieved its profitability goal)...Revenues - Expenses - Income taxes
Income Statement
Adjusting entries NEVER affect..
Accounting Equation
Normal Balance
46. At a specific point in time (Certain Date)....Assets - Liabilities - Stockholder's equity.
Balance Sheet
Statement of Retained Earnings:
Actuaries
Carrying Value
47. Payments received in advance - and deposits made on goods and services
Continuity Assumption
'Big Bath Theory'
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
Allocating recorded - unearned revenues between 2 or more accounting periods (ARUR)
48. Forces a monetary value to a business transaction and accounting for the assets and liabilities that result from the transaction.
When expenses exceed revenues..
Valuation
IASB
Permanent Accounts (Real Accounts)
49. A separate account that is paired with a related account
Not recorded as transactions
Long term assets are..
Contra Account
Fiscal Year
50. Government Accounting Standards Board - similar to FASB - issues accounting standards for state and local governments.
Accrual Accounting
Contra Account
Statement of Retained Earnings:
GASB