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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The official list of all business accounts
Cost of goods sold
Expensed
current assets
Chart of Accounts
2. Income - Expenses = Net Income
fiscal year
current liabilities
Net Income
future value of a note
3. The cost of living while away from home of business
Face amount
Percentage Analysis
Cost of goods sold
Travel Expense
4. The dollar amount written on the face of the note
Contra Account
Net income
Face amount
Net Income
5. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations
Expenses
Accumulated Depreciation
Periodic inventory method
Income
6. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date
Contra Account
Travel Expense
future value of a note
T-account
7. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns
Weighted average
Vertical Journal Entries
Cost of goods sold
Statement of Owners Equity
8. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time
Income Statement
Inventory
Statement of Owners Equity
Netted
9. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons
Capitalized
current assets
Percentage Analysis
fiscal year
10. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset
Net Income
Capital
Depreciable cost
Cash Flow Statement
11. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years
Statement of Owners Equity
operating cycle
Accelerated depr method
Travel Expense
12. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost
Face interest
MACRS
interest-bearing note
Transportation expense
13. Assets that help a business or person make money
current assets
Chart of Accounts
Discount a note
Capital
14. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells
Cost of goods sold
Contra-asset account
Net income
Capital
15. A tool to keep track of the ops and downs in account. The ups go on one side of the T and the downs go on the other
Sales
present value of a note
Expenses
T-account
16. A supply of items a business has on hand
Inventory
owners equity
Cost of goods sold
Percentage Analysis
17. The inventory method that keeps track of merchandise costs in various purchases and contra-purchases accounts and then computes cost of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory on the books is adjusted only at year-end.
Face interest
Face amount
Periodic inventory method
current liabilities
18. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year
operating cycle
Cost of goods sold
Assets
Expenses
19. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money
liabilities
Weighted average
Inventory
Capitalized
20. Income-expenses
Travel Expense
Net income
Periodic inventory method
Cost of goods sold
21. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time
Income statement
Cost of goods sold
Draw (Withdrawl)
Weighted average
22. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know
Discount a note
Expensed
Account
Accelerated depr method
23. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value
Accelerated depr method
Sales
interest-bearing note
Face interest
24. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.
fiscal year
Contra Account
interest-bearing note
current assets
25. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account
Statement of Owners Equity
Contra-asset account
Expenses
Weighted average
26. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities
Depreciation Expense
Weighted average
current assets
unrealized gain/loss
27. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED
Expensed
Contra Account
Capitalized
operating cycle
28. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money
Netted
Assets
Capitalized
Transportation expense
29. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount
Net income
Cost of goods sold
present value of a note
Capitalized
30. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors
owners equity
Accumulated Depreciation
current assets
Income statement
31. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period
Sales
Cash Flow Statement
Balance sheet
Discount a note
32. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `
Direct method
Sales
Face amount
Vertical Journal Entries
33. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods
Sales
Expenses
Income Statement
MACRS
34. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations
creditors
Depreciation Expense
Perpetual inventory method
Cash Flow Statement
35. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years
Non-operating
Transportation expense
Contra-asset account
Accumulated Depreciation
36. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `
Cost of goods sold
Expensed
Netted
Indirect method
37. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account
Discount a note
present value of a note
Contra-asset account
fiscal year
38. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations
Non-operating
Depreciable cost
Indirect method
Capitalized
39. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years
Accumulated Depreciation
Capitalized
Income Statement
Expensed
40. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.
Capital
Draw (Withdrawl)
Face interest
liabilities
41. Outsders to whom the business owes money
Depreciation Expense
Inventory
Direct method
creditors
42. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells
Cost of goods sold
Weighted average
Income
Vertical Journal Entries
43. The interest rate written on the face of a note
present value of a note
Expenses
Accumulated Depreciation
Face interest
44. A financial statement analysis technique in which one number is assigned 100% and all other numbers are expressed as a percentage of the first number. In balance sheets. the key number is total assets. In income statements - the key # is sales.
Contra-asset account
Depreciation Expense
Discount a note
Percentage Analysis
45. Accounts that explain why assets went down from operations
Expenses
creditors
Transportation expense
Contra-asset account
46. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred
Depreciable cost
unrealized gain/loss
Capital
Account
47. A word that means a subtraction has occured
Depreciation Expense
Direct method
Transportation expense
Net
48. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.
present value of a note
Weighted average
Perpetual inventory method
operating cycle
49. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer
current liabilities
Depreciation Expense
Income statement
Net
50. Recorded the cost as an asset
fiscal year
Face amount
Capitalized
present value of a note