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CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab

Subjects : clep, business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accounts that explain why assets went down from operations






2. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years






3. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time






4. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED






5. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations






6. Income-expenses






7. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer






8. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`






9. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations






10. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.






11. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset






12. Outsders to whom the business owes money






13. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account






14. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount






15. The interest rate written on the face of a note






16. The dollar amount written on the face of the note






17. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account






18. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods






19. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time






20. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period






21. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations






22. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day






23. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.






24. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells






25. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know






26. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money






27. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred






28. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.






29. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date






30. A financial statement analysis technique in which one number is assigned 100% and all other numbers are expressed as a percentage of the first number. In balance sheets. the key number is total assets. In income statements - the key # is sales.






31. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value






32. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses






33. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years






34. A supply of items a business has on hand






35. Debts owned to people outside the company






36. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `






37. The cost of living while away from home of business






38. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors






39. The official list of all business accounts






40. Income - Expenses = Net Income






41. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year






42. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers






43. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `






44. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money






45. A tool to keep track of the ops and downs in account. The ups go on one side of the T and the downs go on the other






46. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years






47. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost






48. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons






49. Assets that help a business or person make money






50. The inventory method that keeps track of merchandise costs in various purchases and contra-purchases accounts and then computes cost of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory on the books is adjusted only at year-end.