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CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab
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Subjects
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clep
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `
current liabilities
Percentage Analysis
Assets
Expensed
2. A financial statement analysis technique in which one number is assigned 100% and all other numbers are expressed as a percentage of the first number. In balance sheets. the key number is total assets. In income statements - the key # is sales.
Percentage Analysis
current liabilities
unrealized gain/loss
Income statement
3. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations
Indirect method
Balance sheet
MACRS
Face interest
4. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money
Assets
Face amount
Expenses
Balance sheet
5. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date
Periodic inventory method
future value of a note
Travel Expense
Cost of goods sold
6. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses
Depreciation Expense
operating cycle
Transportation expense
Expensed
7. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time
Discount a note
Income statement
Capitalized
Accumulated Depreciation
8. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations
Income Statement
Non-operating
Travel Expense
T-account
9. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period
T-account
Contra-asset account
Cash Flow Statement
Vertical Journal Entries
10. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account
Vertical Journal Entries
Inventory
Non-operating
Contra-asset account
11. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations
Indirect method
Chart of Accounts
Depreciation Expense
Contra Account
12. Accounts that explain why assets went down from operations
Capitalized
Expenses
Percentage Analysis
Cash Flow Statement
13. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account
Statement of Owners Equity
interest-bearing note
Travel Expense
Direct method
14. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers
Netted
Transportation expense
fiscal year
Direct method
15. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns
owners equity
Capitalized
operating cycle
Vertical Journal Entries
16. Debts owned to people outside the company
liabilities
Netted
Expensed
Cost of goods sold
17. Income-expenses
Income statement
Expensed
Depreciable cost
Net income
18. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons
Capitalized
fiscal year
current liabilities
T-account
19. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells
Percentage Analysis
Cost of goods sold
Periodic inventory method
Contra-asset account
20. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.
Income statement
Net
Draw (Withdrawl)
Net income
21. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`
Cash Flow Statement
Account
current assets
Discount a note
22. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.
Transportation expense
Account
Indirect method
Contra Account
23. Income - Expenses = Net Income
Cost of goods sold
Direct method
MACRS
Net Income
24. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer
Discount a note
current liabilities
Capital
future value of a note
25. Assets that help a business or person make money
Capitalized
Accelerated depr method
Capital
Perpetual inventory method
26. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED
Net income
Expensed
Cost of goods sold
Account
27. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors
Transportation expense
present value of a note
owners equity
Chart of Accounts
28. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value
interest-bearing note
unrealized gain/loss
current liabilities
Statement of Owners Equity
29. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years
Capitalized
Accumulated Depreciation
Accelerated depr method
Income
30. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset
T-account
Depreciable cost
Sales
liabilities
31. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year
operating cycle
present value of a note
Vertical Journal Entries
current assets
32. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods
Capital
Cost of goods sold
creditors
Sales
33. A supply of items a business has on hand
Inventory
Face interest
owners equity
Account
34. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells
Cost of goods sold
Travel Expense
Income Statement
Assets
35. A tool to keep track of the ops and downs in account. The ups go on one side of the T and the downs go on the other
Draw (Withdrawl)
Face amount
T-account
liabilities
36. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities
current assets
Travel Expense
Statement of Owners Equity
MACRS
37. A word that means a subtraction has occured
Net
Contra-asset account
Accumulated Depreciation
Expenses
38. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time
Expensed
Face interest
Income Statement
Weighted average
39. The dollar amount written on the face of the note
Capitalized
Income
Face amount
Netted
40. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `
Assets
Percentage Analysis
Net income
Direct method
41. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.
current liabilities
Weighted average
Direct method
interest-bearing note
42. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years
liabilities
Indirect method
Non-operating
Accumulated Depreciation
43. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day
Balance sheet
Expenses
MACRS
Net income
44. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred
Transportation expense
present value of a note
Accelerated depr method
unrealized gain/loss
45. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years
Statement of Owners Equity
Chart of Accounts
Accumulated Depreciation
Expenses
46. Outsders to whom the business owes money
Capital
creditors
owners equity
Balance sheet
47. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money
present value of a note
Net
Capitalized
fiscal year
48. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount
Discount a note
Contra-asset account
present value of a note
Direct method
49. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations
Income
Percentage Analysis
Depreciation Expense
Net
50. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.
Depreciable cost
current assets
Net income
Perpetual inventory method
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