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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors
owners equity
Expenses
Depreciation Expense
Cost of goods sold
2. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know
Draw (Withdrawl)
Cash Flow Statement
Depreciation Expense
Account
3. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `
Expensed
Travel Expense
Direct method
future value of a note
4. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years
Accumulated Depreciation
future value of a note
Capitalized
Sales
5. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account
Cost of goods sold
Assets
Capitalized
Statement of Owners Equity
6. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account
Assets
Depreciable cost
owners equity
Contra-asset account
7. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations
Non-operating
Depreciation Expense
Account
current assets
8. Income-expenses
MACRS
Indirect method
Net income
liabilities
9. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money
operating cycle
Perpetual inventory method
Capitalized
Periodic inventory method
10. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time
Income Statement
Depreciation Expense
Statement of Owners Equity
owners equity
11. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns
Vertical Journal Entries
Weighted average
Contra-asset account
Expenses
12. A supply of items a business has on hand
Accumulated Depreciation
Inventory
future value of a note
Net income
13. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.
T-account
Contra Account
Netted
Net income
14. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.
Perpetual inventory method
Cost of goods sold
present value of a note
Income
15. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells
Vertical Journal Entries
Cost of goods sold
Transportation expense
Draw (Withdrawl)
16. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses
Travel Expense
Transportation expense
T-account
Expenses
17. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer
Perpetual inventory method
Chart of Accounts
current liabilities
T-account
18. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount
present value of a note
Netted
Cost of goods sold
Face amount
19. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons
Income Statement
fiscal year
Discount a note
operating cycle
20. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money
Net income
Sales
Assets
Discount a note
21. The cost of living while away from home of business
Chart of Accounts
current liabilities
Contra-asset account
Travel Expense
22. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value
Non-operating
Indirect method
Draw (Withdrawl)
interest-bearing note
23. The interest rate written on the face of a note
Draw (Withdrawl)
Net Income
T-account
Face interest
24. Outsders to whom the business owes money
creditors
Weighted average
Inventory
Account
25. A word that means a subtraction has occured
interest-bearing note
Periodic inventory method
Net Income
Net
26. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time
unrealized gain/loss
Capitalized
Income statement
Discount a note
27. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations
Capitalized
Cost of goods sold
Indirect method
Income
28. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `
Cost of goods sold
interest-bearing note
Contra-asset account
Expensed
29. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations
liabilities
Non-operating
Contra-asset account
Depreciation Expense
30. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers
Net
Netted
Cash Flow Statement
Balance sheet
31. Assets that help a business or person make money
Capital
Non-operating
Depreciable cost
Inventory
32. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`
future value of a note
Accumulated Depreciation
Expensed
Discount a note
33. The dollar amount written on the face of the note
current assets
Face amount
Draw (Withdrawl)
Capitalized
34. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost
Sales
Accumulated Depreciation
MACRS
Assets
35. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.
Sales
Income statement
Draw (Withdrawl)
Expensed
36. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day
Expensed
Face interest
Balance sheet
Net Income
37. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods
Face interest
Net income
Sales
Cost of goods sold
38. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations
unrealized gain/loss
Income
Transportation expense
Chart of Accounts
39. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years
creditors
Accumulated Depreciation
future value of a note
Netted
40. Income - Expenses = Net Income
Net Income
Accelerated depr method
Expenses
Depreciable cost
41. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED
Income statement
Expensed
Inventory
current assets
42. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period
fiscal year
liabilities
Cash Flow Statement
Account
43. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells
Statement of Owners Equity
Net Income
Chart of Accounts
Cost of goods sold
44. A tool to keep track of the ops and downs in account. The ups go on one side of the T and the downs go on the other
Sales
T-account
Statement of Owners Equity
Net income
45. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.
Weighted average
interest-bearing note
Expenses
Contra-asset account
46. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset
Net income
interest-bearing note
Depreciable cost
Travel Expense
47. The official list of all business accounts
Expenses
current liabilities
Balance sheet
Chart of Accounts
48. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities
Cash Flow Statement
interest-bearing note
current assets
Balance sheet
49. Recorded the cost as an asset
Capitalized
Netted
Discount a note
Net income
50. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date
operating cycle
Accumulated Depreciation
Indirect method
future value of a note