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CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab

Subjects : clep, business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A financial statement analysis technique in which one number is assigned 100% and all other numbers are expressed as a percentage of the first number. In balance sheets. the key number is total assets. In income statements - the key # is sales.






2. The dollar amount written on the face of the note






3. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years






4. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses






5. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value






6. Debts owned to people outside the company






7. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED






8. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells






9. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time






10. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year






11. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period






12. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations






13. Outsders to whom the business owes money






14. The inventory method that keeps track of merchandise costs in various purchases and contra-purchases accounts and then computes cost of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory on the books is adjusted only at year-end.






15. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset






16. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations






17. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.






18. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.






19. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time






20. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.






21. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money






22. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount






23. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `






24. Income-expenses






25. Income - Expenses = Net Income






26. Recorded the cost as an asset






27. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors






28. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years






29. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account






30. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells






31. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years






32. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred






33. The cost of living while away from home of business






34. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`






35. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations






36. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money






37. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost






38. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know






39. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date






40. A supply of items a business has on hand






41. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `






42. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons






43. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day






44. The interest rate written on the face of a note






45. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers






46. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods






47. Accounts that explain why assets went down from operations






48. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns






49. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities






50. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account