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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accounts that explain why assets went down from operations
Depreciation Expense
Expenses
Indirect method
Cost of goods sold
2. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost
MACRS
Expensed
Net Income
Capital
3. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells
Cost of goods sold
Travel Expense
Direct method
Indirect method
4. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors
owners equity
Netted
Vertical Journal Entries
Depreciation Expense
5. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.
Perpetual inventory method
Inventory
Account
Capitalized
6. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money
Account
Direct method
Netted
Capitalized
7. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns
future value of a note
Vertical Journal Entries
Net
Accumulated Depreciation
8. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time
Capitalized
Income Statement
Accumulated Depreciation
Contra Account
9. A financial statement analysis technique in which one number is assigned 100% and all other numbers are expressed as a percentage of the first number. In balance sheets. the key number is total assets. In income statements - the key # is sales.
interest-bearing note
Percentage Analysis
current liabilities
Cash Flow Statement
10. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `
Income Statement
Direct method
Periodic inventory method
fiscal year
11. Income-expenses
Travel Expense
Balance sheet
Net income
Accumulated Depreciation
12. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED
Expensed
Account
Periodic inventory method
fiscal year
13. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations
Net
interest-bearing note
owners equity
Income
14. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance sheet
Contra Account
Percentage Analysis
15. Assets that help a business or person make money
Capital
MACRS
Percentage Analysis
Sales
16. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money
liabilities
Assets
MACRS
Percentage Analysis
17. Recorded the cost as an asset
Net
fiscal year
present value of a note
Capitalized
18. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value
interest-bearing note
Contra Account
liabilities
Netted
19. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know
Contra-asset account
Account
Indirect method
Net Income
20. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations
Chart of Accounts
interest-bearing note
Depreciation Expense
Travel Expense
21. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers
Netted
Contra-asset account
T-account
Sales
22. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons
fiscal year
Capitalized
T-account
MACRS
23. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer
Perpetual inventory method
Income Statement
current liabilities
Capital
24. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day
Inventory
Accelerated depr method
creditors
Balance sheet
25. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations
liabilities
current liabilities
Non-operating
Inventory
26. The interest rate written on the face of a note
Perpetual inventory method
Face interest
Chart of Accounts
Accumulated Depreciation
27. A word that means a subtraction has occured
Net
Periodic inventory method
Income
Accumulated Depreciation
28. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities
Net Income
Discount a note
current assets
current liabilities
29. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years
Net income
Accumulated Depreciation
Periodic inventory method
Net
30. Income - Expenses = Net Income
Net Income
Income
Net
liabilities
31. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years
Net
Income
Direct method
Accumulated Depreciation
32. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `
Direct method
Expensed
current assets
Face amount
33. The cost of living while away from home of business
Travel Expense
Balance sheet
Capitalized
Assets
34. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account
Netted
Statement of Owners Equity
Net
current assets
35. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses
liabilities
Income Statement
Expensed
Transportation expense
36. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years
Face amount
creditors
current liabilities
Accelerated depr method
37. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations
Contra-asset account
Vertical Journal Entries
Transportation expense
Indirect method
38. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.
Capitalized
Draw (Withdrawl)
interest-bearing note
Income Statement
39. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount
Face interest
present value of a note
Face amount
Draw (Withdrawl)
40. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period
Statement of Owners Equity
Net income
Perpetual inventory method
Cash Flow Statement
41. Outsders to whom the business owes money
Accumulated Depreciation
Contra Account
creditors
present value of a note
42. The official list of all business accounts
Chart of Accounts
Statement of Owners Equity
Income
Expensed
43. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time
Contra Account
Netted
Income statement
Weighted average
44. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells
Netted
Cost of goods sold
Vertical Journal Entries
current liabilities
45. The dollar amount written on the face of the note
operating cycle
Income statement
Account
Face amount
46. Debts owned to people outside the company
Inventory
Balance sheet
Chart of Accounts
liabilities
47. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred
Weighted average
unrealized gain/loss
operating cycle
Account
48. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset
Income statement
Contra Account
Depreciable cost
liabilities
49. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods
Non-operating
Percentage Analysis
Weighted average
Sales
50. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`
Cash Flow Statement
Draw (Withdrawl)
Discount a note
Expensed