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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year
Depreciation Expense
Percentage Analysis
operating cycle
Face amount
2. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount
creditors
Sales
Accumulated Depreciation
present value of a note
3. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years
Weighted average
Accumulated Depreciation
Face amount
Expenses
4. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns
Net
Net income
unrealized gain/loss
Vertical Journal Entries
5. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account
Transportation expense
owners equity
Expenses
Statement of Owners Equity
6. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations
Weighted average
Assets
interest-bearing note
Indirect method
7. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations
Income
Chart of Accounts
Net Income
Contra Account
8. The interest rate written on the face of a note
present value of a note
Face interest
Face amount
interest-bearing note
9. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations
Income statement
Perpetual inventory method
Non-operating
current liabilities
10. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day
Cost of goods sold
Net
Assets
Balance sheet
11. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account
current assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Account
Contra-asset account
12. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `
Accelerated depr method
Expensed
interest-bearing note
Vertical Journal Entries
13. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities
Sales
Percentage Analysis
Income statement
current assets
14. Assets that help a business or person make money
unrealized gain/loss
Net Income
Capital
liabilities
15. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years
Expenses
Accumulated Depreciation
Net
unrealized gain/loss
16. Income - Expenses = Net Income
owners equity
present value of a note
interest-bearing note
Net Income
17. The official list of all business accounts
Account
Chart of Accounts
Balance sheet
operating cycle
18. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.
Weighted average
Account
Draw (Withdrawl)
Contra Account
19. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers
Expensed
Face interest
Netted
Net income
20. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.
creditors
unrealized gain/loss
future value of a note
Perpetual inventory method
21. The dollar amount written on the face of the note
operating cycle
Face amount
Capital
current liabilities
22. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.
Contra Account
Travel Expense
Discount a note
Account
23. Debts owned to people outside the company
creditors
Contra-asset account
liabilities
interest-bearing note
24. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer
creditors
Expenses
current liabilities
fiscal year
25. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells
Draw (Withdrawl)
Cost of goods sold
Chart of Accounts
Statement of Owners Equity
26. Income-expenses
Net income
Contra-asset account
Transportation expense
Vertical Journal Entries
27. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money
creditors
Contra Account
operating cycle
Assets
28. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods
Income
Sales
Non-operating
Depreciable cost
29. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value
Expensed
Transportation expense
current assets
interest-bearing note
30. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date
Capitalized
future value of a note
owners equity
liabilities
31. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED
operating cycle
Depreciation Expense
Expensed
Account
32. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred
Capitalized
fiscal year
unrealized gain/loss
Draw (Withdrawl)
33. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses
Net
Transportation expense
Non-operating
Chart of Accounts
34. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors
Face interest
Contra Account
liabilities
owners equity
35. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`
Inventory
Draw (Withdrawl)
Discount a note
Cost of goods sold
36. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time
Accumulated Depreciation
MACRS
Accelerated depr method
Income statement
37. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period
Cash Flow Statement
fiscal year
Income Statement
Income
38. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells
Vertical Journal Entries
Income
Cost of goods sold
Expensed
39. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money
Non-operating
fiscal year
Balance sheet
Capitalized
40. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know
Account
Cost of goods sold
Vertical Journal Entries
Accelerated depr method
41. The inventory method that keeps track of merchandise costs in various purchases and contra-purchases accounts and then computes cost of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory on the books is adjusted only at year-end.
Periodic inventory method
Weighted average
Expensed
Netted
42. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons
fiscal year
Draw (Withdrawl)
Income statement
Sales
43. A word that means a subtraction has occured
Net
owners equity
Contra-asset account
MACRS
44. A tool to keep track of the ops and downs in account. The ups go on one side of the T and the downs go on the other
Income
MACRS
T-account
Weighted average
45. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.
Discount a note
Weighted average
Periodic inventory method
Vertical Journal Entries
46. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `
Direct method
Capitalized
Contra-asset account
Expensed
47. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost
Depreciation Expense
MACRS
Contra-asset account
Accumulated Depreciation
48. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time
Accelerated depr method
Discount a note
Travel Expense
Income Statement
49. Recorded the cost as an asset
Net Income
Capitalized
MACRS
Netted
50. A supply of items a business has on hand
Inventory
future value of a note
fiscal year
creditors