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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab
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Subjects
:
clep
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns
Income Statement
Vertical Journal Entries
Chart of Accounts
creditors
2. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost
Draw (Withdrawl)
Accelerated depr method
MACRS
current assets
3. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years
Non-operating
MACRS
Net Income
Accumulated Depreciation
4. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.
Chart of Accounts
Transportation expense
Indirect method
Draw (Withdrawl)
5. Income-expenses
present value of a note
Net income
liabilities
current liabilities
6. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`
Accelerated depr method
Expensed
Discount a note
Inventory
7. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.
current assets
Contra Account
Expensed
Non-operating
8. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED
Netted
Cost of goods sold
Balance sheet
Expensed
9. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time
Income Statement
Net income
Perpetual inventory method
Account
10. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells
Depreciation Expense
Income
Contra-asset account
Cost of goods sold
11. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money
Assets
Capital
operating cycle
Expenses
12. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years
Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Percentage Analysis
Balance sheet
13. The inventory method that keeps track of merchandise costs in various purchases and contra-purchases accounts and then computes cost of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory on the books is adjusted only at year-end.
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold
Periodic inventory method
Income statement
14. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year
Capitalized
Netted
Capitalized
operating cycle
15. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer
Income
Expensed
current liabilities
Periodic inventory method
16. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities
Expensed
current assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Contra Account
17. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know
Account
Expensed
Vertical Journal Entries
Discount a note
18. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells
Sales
fiscal year
Net
Cost of goods sold
19. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred
unrealized gain/loss
Chart of Accounts
Vertical Journal Entries
Accumulated Depreciation
20. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time
MACRS
Net income
Netted
Income statement
21. Income - Expenses = Net Income
operating cycle
Capital
Net Income
present value of a note
22. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses
Accumulated Depreciation
Vertical Journal Entries
Transportation expense
unrealized gain/loss
23. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account
owners equity
Expensed
MACRS
Contra-asset account
24. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `
owners equity
Chart of Accounts
MACRS
Expensed
25. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations
Contra Account
Depreciation Expense
Face amount
T-account
26. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money
Capitalized
Depreciation Expense
fiscal year
Income statement
27. The interest rate written on the face of a note
Face interest
Net
Income
Capitalized
28. Recorded the cost as an asset
operating cycle
Face interest
Inventory
Capitalized
29. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years
Indirect method
Chart of Accounts
Accelerated depr method
Net
30. The official list of all business accounts
Chart of Accounts
liabilities
Face interest
Income
31. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.
Balance sheet
current liabilities
Accumulated Depreciation
Perpetual inventory method
32. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day
Capitalized
owners equity
Balance sheet
Contra-asset account
33. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations
Accumulated Depreciation
Non-operating
Chart of Accounts
Periodic inventory method
34. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account
fiscal year
Statement of Owners Equity
T-account
Capital
35. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods
Sales
Periodic inventory method
Cash Flow Statement
unrealized gain/loss
36. A supply of items a business has on hand
Cost of goods sold
Capitalized
Inventory
Transportation expense
37. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons
fiscal year
owners equity
MACRS
Contra Account
38. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations
operating cycle
present value of a note
Indirect method
Expensed
39. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.
Capital
Account
Weighted average
Direct method
40. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value
interest-bearing note
Cost of goods sold
Discount a note
MACRS
41. Accounts that explain why assets went down from operations
Capital
Chart of Accounts
Transportation expense
Expenses
42. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount
present value of a note
Direct method
Expenses
Periodic inventory method
43. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period
interest-bearing note
Cash Flow Statement
Net Income
Accumulated Depreciation
44. Outsders to whom the business owes money
T-account
creditors
Draw (Withdrawl)
Non-operating
45. Debts owned to people outside the company
Discount a note
liabilities
Capital
future value of a note
46. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date
future value of a note
Balance sheet
Chart of Accounts
Depreciation Expense
47. Assets that help a business or person make money
Capital
Travel Expense
Face interest
Vertical Journal Entries
48. The dollar amount written on the face of the note
present value of a note
Face amount
Net Income
Expensed
49. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations
Net
Balance sheet
Income
unrealized gain/loss
50. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers
Capital
Weighted average
Netted
Vertical Journal Entries