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CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab

Subjects : clep, business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time






2. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons






3. Economic resources that the business plans to use in the future to make money






4. A word that means a subtraction has occured






5. An income account that explains the increase in business assets as a result of selling goods






6. Recorded the cost as an asset






7. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date






8. Outsders to whom the business owes money






9. Accounts that explain why assets went down from operations






10. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses






11. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors






12. Assets that help a business or person make money






13. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `






14. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.






15. A supply of items a business has on hand






16. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount






17. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations






18. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`






19. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells






20. The interest rate written on the face of a note






21. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.






22. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years






23. Income-expenses






24. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers






25. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year






26. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer






27. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period






28. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years






29. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value






30. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns






31. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED






32. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset






33. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations






34. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost






35. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations






36. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations






37. The official list of all business accounts






38. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day






39. Debts owned to people outside the company






40. An account that gets subtracted from an asset account






41. Income - Expenses = Net Income






42. Assets that can be used to pay current liabilities






43. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells






44. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years






45. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `






46. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time






47. The inventory method that keeps track of merchandise costs in various purchases and contra-purchases accounts and then computes cost of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory on the books is adjusted only at year-end.






48. The dollar amount written on the face of the note






49. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account






50. A financial statement analysis technique in which one number is assigned 100% and all other numbers are expressed as a percentage of the first number. In balance sheets. the key number is total assets. In income statements - the key # is sales.