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CLEP Financial Accounting Vocab

Subjects : clep, business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accounts that explain why assets went up from operations






2. The amount of long-lived assets used up during operations






3. A word that means a subtraction has occured






4. The inventory system that averages the cost of all items in inventory and assigns that averaged cost the the items sold.






5. Method of journalizing and posting accounts at the same time by recording transac vertically in columns






6. Recorded the cost as an asset






7. The 12 month period a business used to report the results of its operatons






8. Where cash came from and where it went - Cash flow from operations - cash flow from investing activities - cash flow from financing activities - calculation of (1) net cash flow - and (2) cash - end of period






9. The financial report that shows business assets - liabilities - and the owners equity on a particular day






10. Debts that must be paid within one year or one operating cycle - whichever is longer






11. Assets that help a business or person make money






12. Asset has not been sold but a gain or loss has occurred






13. Income-expenses






14. Modified accelerated cost recovery syste - for which IRS tables tell the rate by which to multiply an assets historical cost






15. Calc cash flow from opeations that does not start with NI - but does show cash-in cash-out cat. `






16. Debts owned to people outside the company






17. An account that gets subtracted from its related account. Contra accounts always get reported as negative numbers.






18. The financial report that shows the result of business operations over a period of time






19. Income - Expenses = Net Income






20. The financial report that shows the result of biz operations over a period of time






21. That porition of the business the owner gets to keep after paying all creditors






22. The amount borrowed - or the principal. Interest-bearing notes show the present value as the face amount






23. The cost the the biz of the goods it sells






24. The contra-asset account that accumulates all the depreciation of long-lived assets over the years






25. A note with an interest rate written on the face - whose face amount is the present value






26. The official list of all business accounts






27. When money is changed into another asset that helps the business make money






28. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful asset as a result of the spending. The opposite is CAPITALIZED






29. Contra-asset account that accumulates all the deprec of long lived assets over the years






30. The dollar amount written on the face of the note






31. When numbers are 'netted' they combine so that the negative numbers get subtracted from the positive numbers






32. A supply of items a business has on hand






33. The amount borrowed plus the interest up to a maturity date






34. A depr method that results in higher depr exp in an assets early years






35. To sell a note to a bank that subtracts a discount - giving the seller the proceeds`






36. The inventory method that increases the inventory account with every purchase and lowers the inventory with every sale.






37. A tool to keep track of the ops and downs in account. The ups go on one side of the T and the downs go on the other






38. The cost to the business of the goods that it sells






39. Money that the owner takes from the business or money in the business account that the owner spends on personal bills.






40. Usual method - starts with NI and uses the changes in the A&L accounts to adjust NI into cash flow from operations






41. The inventory method that keeps track of merchandise costs in various purchases and contra-purchases accounts and then computes cost of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory on the books is adjusted only at year-end.






42. The cost of business airplane fairs - trains and long-distance buses






43. Money is 'expensed' if it is gone forever - if there remains no useful assert as a result of the spending. THe opposite of capitalized. `






44. The amount of the historical cost of an asset that gets allocated over the useful life of the asset






45. The natural period of time before a certain business activities tend to repeat -usually one year






46. The interest rate written on the face of a note






47. The cost of living while away from home of business






48. Non-operating exp or revenues come from transactions that are not part of normal biz operations






49. A place on the financial books to keep track of financial info that the owners want to know






50. A financial statement that calculates an end-of-period balance of the owner's equity account