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CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If its final digit is a 0.
Public Key Encryption
Noether's Theorem
The Kissing Circle
A number is divisible by 10
2. Some numbers make geometric shapes when arranged as a collection of dots - for example - 16 makes a square - and 10 makes a triangle.
Fourier Analysis
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Figurate Numbers
Multiplicative Inverse:
3. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
Commutative Property of Addition:
Polynomial
The Commutative Property of Addition
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
4. Points in two-dimensional space require two numbers to specify them completely. The Cartesian plane is a good way to envision two-dimensional space.
Flat Land
Equation
a - c = b - c
Poincare Disk
5. 4 more than a certain number is 12
Distributive Property:
4 + x = 12
Multiplicative Inverse:
Spherical Geometry
6. An object possessing continuous symmetries can remain invariant while one symmetry is turned into another. A circle is an example of an object with continuous symmetries.
B - 125 = 1200
Continuous Symmetry
a
Additive Identity:
7. This ubiquitous result describes the outcomes of many trials of events from a wide array of contexts. It says that most results cluster around the average with few results far above or far below average.
Overtone
Normal Distribution
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Torus
8. If a = b then
Bijection
a - c = b - c
Box Diagram
Conditional Probability
9. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Polynomial
The Kissing Circle
Poincare Disk
Associative Property of Addition:
10. A · 1 = 1 · a = a
Multiplicative Identity:
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Aleph-Null
Hypersphere
11. Is the length around an object. Used to calculate such things as fencing around a yard - trimming a piece of material - and the amount of baseboard needed for a room.It is not necessary to have a formula since it is always just calculated by adding t
perimeter
prime factors
One equal sign per line
Multiplicative Inverse:
12. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Divisible
Pigeonhole Principle
Noether's Theorem
Associative Property of Addition:
13. Is a symbol (usually a letter) that stands for a value that may vary.
Euclid's Postulates
Variable
a
Public Key Encryption
14. Topological objects are categorized by their _______ (number of holes). The genus of a surface is a feature of its global topology.
Associative Property of Addition:
Genus
The inverse of addition is subtraction
The Multiplicative Identity Property
15. Reveals why we tend to find structure in seemingly random sets. Ramsey numbers indicate how big a set must be to guarantee the existence of certain minimal structures.
Public Key Encryption
The inverse of multiplication is division
Ramsey Theory
Products and Factors
16. This method can create a flat map from a curved surface while preserving all angles in any features present.
Hypersphere
Permutation
A number is divisible by 10
Stereographic Projection
17. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then dividing both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a/c = b/c - provided c = 0.
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Associative Property of Addition:
Galton Board
18. Means approximately equal.
Equivalent Equations
Probability
˜
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
19. If a is any whole number - then a
repeated addition
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
˜
The Multiplicative Identity Property
20. Has no factors other than 1 and itself
Noether's Theorem
Central Limit Theorem
A prime number
Prime Deserts
21. If a and b are any whole numbers - then a
Commutative Property of Multiplication
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Group
22. GThe mathematical study of space. The geometry of a space goes hand in hand with how one defines the shortest distance between two points in that space.
Geometry
bar graph
Prime Deserts
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
23. In any ratio of two whole numbers - expressed as a fraction - we can interpret the first (top) number to be the 'counter -' or numerator
Divisible
Denominator
Countable
Properties of Equality
24. Index p radicand
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
The Commutative Property of Addition
Torus
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
25. If a = b then
Markov Chains
a + c = b + c
division
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
26. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic says that
division
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Non-Euclidian Geometry
27. Three is the common property of the group of sets containing three members. This idea is called '__________ -' which is a synonym for 'size.' The set {a -b -c} is a representative set of the cardinal number 3.
a
Additive Identity:
Cardinality
Variable
28. A number is divisible by 2
Stereographic Projection
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
The Set of Whole Numbers
Torus
29. × - ( )( ) - · - 1. Multiply the numbers (ignoring the signs)2. The answer is positive if they have the same signs. 3. The answer is negative if they have different signs. 4. Alternatively - count the amount of negative numbers. If there are an even
A number is divisible by 5
Additive Identity:
Multiplication
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
30. A topological object that can be used to study the allowable states of a given system.
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Configuration Space
Distributive Property:
31. Dimension is how mathematicians express the idea of degrees of freedom
counting numbers
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Discrete
Dimension
32. The multitude concept presented numbers as collections of discrete units - rather like indivisible atoms.
Discrete
Figurate Numbers
A number is divisible by 3
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
33. (a
Rarefactior
Division is not Associative
Distributive Property:
Solve the Equation
34. 1. Parentheses (or any grouping symbol {braces} - [square brackets] - |absolute value|)
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35. If a represents any whole number - then a
Multiplication by Zero
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Euclid's Postulates
36. A flat map of hyperbolic space.
Configuration Space
Poincare Disk
Probability
Topology
37. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
Invarient
Hypersphere
Answer the Question
Fourier Analysis
38. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
A number is divisible by 5
Commutative Property of Addition:
Ramsey Theory
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
39. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
Cardinality
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
The Additive Identity Property
Axiomatic Systems
40. Negative
A number is divisible by 5
The Kissing Circle
Division is not Commutative
Sign Rules for Division
41. A + b = b + a
Euclid's Postulates
Commutative Property of Addition:
Denominator
Solution
42. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Solve the Equation
Poincare Disk
Properties of Equality
Fourier Analysis
43. You must let your readers know what each variable in your problem represents. This can be accomplished in a number of ways: Statements such as 'Let P represent the perimeter of the rectangle.' - Labeling unknown values with variables in a table - Lab
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Solve the Equation
a + c = b + c
General Relativity
44. This area of mathematics relates symmetry to whether or not an equation has a 'simple' solution.
Galois Theory
Polynomial
Fourier Analysis
Figurate Numbers
45. Determines the likelihood of events that are not independent of one another.
Conditional Probability
per line
Discrete
4 + x = 12
46. If a = b then
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
Periodic Function
Non-Orientability
a
47. The surface of a standard 'donut shape'.
division
Torus
Group
Look Back
48. Let a - b - and c be any whole numbers. Then - a
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Variable
Commutative Property of Addition:
49. All integers are thus divided into three classes:
Poincare Disk
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Stereographic Projection
Dimension
50. Aka The Osculating Circle - a way to measure the curvature of a line.
The Kissing Circle
Modular Arithmetic
Denominator
Division is not Associative
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