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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Perform all additions and subtractions in the order presented
Discrete
Properties of Equality
Cayley's Theorem
left to right
2. An equation is a numerical value that satisfies the equation. That is - when the variable in the equation is replaced by the solution - a true statement results.
Countable
division
Solution
Complete Graph
3. In the expression 3
Products and Factors
Solve the Equation
Cardinality
Denominator
4. If on a surface there is no meaningful way to tell an object's orientation (left or right handedness) - the surface is said to be non-orientable.
a - c = b - c
Hyperbolic Geometry
Non-Orientability
The inverse of subtraction is addition
5. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
Set up an Equation
set
The Commutative Property of Addition
Bijection
6. If a = b then
a - c = b - c
Division is not Associative
Axiomatic Systems
Associative Property of Addition:
7. The answer to the question of why the primes occur where they do on the number line has eluded mathematicians for centuries. Gauss's Prime Number Theorem is perhaps one of the most famous attempts to find the 'pattern behind the primes.'
The Prime Number Theorem
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
a divided by b
One equal sign per line
8. The multitude concept presented numbers as collections of discrete units - rather like indivisible atoms.
Bijection
Equivalent Equations
Discrete
The Multiplicative Identity Property
9. 4 more than a certain number is 12
The Additive Identity Property
4 + x = 12
Discrete
Prime Deserts
10. Let a and b be whole numbers. Then a is _______________ by b if and only if the remainder is zero when a is divided by b. In this case - we say that 'b is a divisor of a.'
Fourier Analysis
Line Land
perimeter
Divisible
11. Multiplication is equivalent to
Hamilton Cycle
Continuous Symmetry
repeated addition
Commutative Property of Multiplication
12. The cardinality of sets that cannot be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - such as the set of real numbers - is referred to as c. The designations A_0 and c are known as 'transfinite' cardinalities.
A number is divisible by 3
Prime Deserts
Transfinite
Galton Board
13. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
A number is divisible by 10
Pigeonhole Principle
The Associative Property of Multiplication
A number is divisible by 5
14. Mathematical statement that equates two mathematical expressions.
Countable
Equation
The Prime Number Theorem
The Kissing Circle
15. A
Invarient
Factor Trees
Overtone
Division is not Commutative
16. The expression a^m means a multiplied by itself m times. The number a is called the base of the exponential expression and the number m is called the exponent. The exponent m tells us to repeat the base a as a factor m times.
Exponents
Permutation
Hyperbolic Geometry
Line Land
17. The four-dimensional analog of the cube - square - and line segment. A hypercube is formed by taking a 3-D cube - pushing a copy of it into the fourth dimension - and connecting it with cubes. Envisioning this object in lower dimensions requires that
a
Group
Hypercube
Intrinsic View
18. Division by zero is undefined. Each of the expressions 6
A number is divisible by 3
Noether's Theorem
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Division by Zero
19. Is a symbol (usually a letter) that stands for a value that may vary.
Solve the Equation
Variable
Hyperland
Comparison Property
20. Every solution to a word problem must include a carefully crafted equation that accurately describes the constraints in the problem statement.
Set up an Equation
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Frequency
Problem of the Points
21. Aka The Osculating Circle - a way to measure the curvature of a line.
The Kissing Circle
Bijection
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Associate Property of Addition
22. A way to extrinsically measure the curvature of a surface by looking at a given point and finding the contour line with the greatest curvature and the contour line with the least curvature.
Principal Curvatures
Countable
Amplitude
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
23. The study of shape from the perspective of being on the surface of the shape.
Solution
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Additive Inverse:
Intrinsic View
24. A · 1/a = 1/a · a = 1
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
General Relativity
per line
Multiplicative Inverse:
25. When comparing two whole numbers a and b - only one of three possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b.
Complete Graph
The Set of Whole Numbers
Distributive Property:
Comparison Property
26. Because of the associate property of addition - when presented with a sum of three numbers - whether you start by adding the first two numbers or the last two numbers - the resulting sum is
The Same
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
A prime number
Polynomial
27. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
bar graph
Transfinite
Central Limit Theorem
Answer the Question
28. A way to analyze sequences of events where the outcomes of prior events affect the probability of outcomes of subsequent events.
Markov Chains
Bijection
variable
Poincare Disk
29. If a = b then
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Box Diagram
Axiomatic Systems
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
30. The study of shape from an external perspective.
Commensurability
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
The Set of Whole Numbers
Extrinsic View
31. Also known as 'clock math -' incorporates 'wrap around' effects by having some number other than zero play the role of zero in addition - subtraction - multiplication - and division.
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Overtone
Modular Arithmetic
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
32. In this type of geometry the angles of a triangle add up to more than 180 degrees. In such a system - one has to replace the parallel postulate with a version that admits no parallel lines as well as modify Euclid's first two postulates.
Hyperland
Spherical Geometry
Pigeonhole Principle
Torus
33. If a and b are any whole numbers - then a
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Associate Property of Addition
Primes
The Kissing Circle
34. The system that Euclid used in The Elements
Axiomatic Systems
Standard Deviation
repeated addition
Additive Identity:
35. In some ways - the opposite of a multitude is a magnitude - which is ___________. In other words - there are no well defined partitions.
Principal Curvatures
Continuous
Amplitude
Answer the Question
36. Codifies the 'average behavior' of a random event and is a key concept in the application of probability.
A number is divisible by 9
Dimension
Galois Theory
Expected Value
37. Solving Equations
Irrational
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Amplitude
38. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Products and Factors
Box Diagram
˜
39. 1. Any two points can be joined by a straight line. 2. Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line. 3. Given any straight line segment - a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. 4. A
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40. If a represents any whole number - then a
Multiplication by Zero
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Law of Large Numbers
The Associative Property of Multiplication
41. A way to measure how far away a given individual result is from the average result.
Frequency
Standard Deviation
Solve the Equation
Fourier Analysis
42. A '___________' infinite set is one that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Countable
Problem of the Points
Euclid's Postulates
43. Has no factors other than 1 and itself
A prime number
Distributive Property:
Ramsey Theory
Associate Property of Addition
44. × - ( )( ) - · - 1. Multiply the numbers (ignoring the signs)2. The answer is positive if they have the same signs. 3. The answer is negative if they have different signs. 4. Alternatively - count the amount of negative numbers. If there are an even
Multiplication
Ramsey Theory
Additive Inverse:
The Same
45. Trigonometric functions - such as sine and cosine - are useful for modeling sound waves - because they oscillate between values
Periodic Function
Configuration Space
˜
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
46. If grouping symbols are nested
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Torus
Cayley's Theorem
47. (a · b) · c = a · (b · c)
Permutation
Flat Land
variable
Associative Property of Multiplication:
48. Used to display measurements. The measurement was taken is placed on the horizontal axis - and the height of each bar equals the amount during that year.
Grouping Symbols
does not change the solution set.
bar graph
Divisible
49. A + 0 = 0 + a = a
Discrete
Law of Large Numbers
Symmetry
Additive Identity:
50. The expression a/b means
repeated addition
a divided by b
A number is divisible by 3
Geometry