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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. TA model of a sequence of random events. Each marble that passes through the system represents a trial consisting of as many random events as there are rows in the system.
Galton Board
Countable
Properties of Equality
The Multiplicative Identity Property
2. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then dividing both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a/c = b/c - provided c = 0.
the set of natural numbers
Euler Characteristic
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
The inverse of addition is subtraction
3. An arrangement where order matters.
Permutation
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Public Key Encryption
The Multiplicative Identity Property
4. A flat map of hyperbolic space.
Continuous
prime factors
Poincare Disk
De Bruijn Sequence
5. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
a divided by b
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Composite Numbers
perimeter
6. This model is at the forefront of probability research. Mathematicians use it to model traffic patterns in an attempt to understand flow rates and gridlock - among other things.
The BML Traffic Model
Distributive Property:
Box Diagram
Intrinsic View
7. An object possessing continuous symmetries can remain invariant while one symmetry is turned into another. A circle is an example of an object with continuous symmetries.
Answer the Question
Additive Inverse:
The BML Traffic Model
Continuous Symmetry
8. Solving Equations
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Overtone
Fourier Analysis
Stereographic Projection
9. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Ramsey Theory
Properties of Equality
Division is not Associative
Cayley's Theorem
10. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
the set of natural numbers
Polynomial
inline
Factor Trees
11. The identification of a 'one-to-one' correspondence--enables us to enumerate a set that may be difficult to count in terms of another set that is more easily counted.
does not change the solution set.
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Properties of Equality
Bijection
12. Three is the common property of the group of sets containing three members. This idea is called '__________ -' which is a synonym for 'size.' The set {a -b -c} is a representative set of the cardinal number 3.
Multiplicative Inverse:
Non-Orientability
Cardinality
Markov Chains
13. If a = b then
The Same
Public Key Encryption
Factor Trees
a + c = b + c
14. A '___________' infinite set is one that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
Pigeonhole Principle
Countable
The Prime Number Theorem
Primes
15. × - ( )( ) - · - 1. Multiply the numbers (ignoring the signs)2. The answer is positive if they have the same signs. 3. The answer is negative if they have different signs. 4. Alternatively - count the amount of negative numbers. If there are an even
Divisible
Multiplication
Commutative Property of Multiplication
a divided by b
16. ____________ theory enables us to use mathematics to characterize and predict the behavior of random events. By 'random' we mean 'unpredictable' in the sense that in a given specific situation - our knowledge of current conditions gives us no way to
left to right
A number is divisible by 9
Probability
The Commutative Property of Addition
17. 1. Parentheses (or any grouping symbol {braces} - [square brackets] - |absolute value|)
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18. Writing Mathematical equations - arrange your work one equation
A number is divisible by 5
Exponents
a - c = b - c
per line
19. W = {0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .} is called
the set of natural numbers
General Relativity
Pigeonhole Principle
The Set of Whole Numbers
20. If we start with a number x and subtract a number a - then adding a to the result will return us to the original number x. In symbols - x - a + a = x. So -
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Topology
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Division is not Commutative
21. A topological invariant that relates a surface's vertices - edges - and faces.
counting numbers
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Box Diagram
Euler Characteristic
22. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
A prime number
Overtone
Solve the Equation
Associate Property of Addition
23. If a = b then
Euler Characteristic
Invarient
Solve the Equation
a - c = b - c
24. (a
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
The inverse of multiplication is division
Multiplicative Inverse:
Division is not Associative
25. A point in one dimension requires only one number to define it. The number line is a good example of a one-dimensional space.
Composite Numbers
Line Land
Principal Curvatures
Factor Trees
26. Cantor called the cardinality of all the sets that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - or 'Aleph Null.'
Aleph-Null
perimeter
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Pigeonhole Principle
27. Positive integers are
General Relativity
Equivalent Equations
counting numbers
Division is not Associative
28. Of central importance in Ramsey Theory - and in combinatorics in general - is the 'pigeonhole principle -' also known as Dirichlet's box. This principle simply states that we cannot fit n+1 pigeons into n pigeonholes in such a way that only one pigeo
Properties of Equality
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Pigeonhole Principle
29. The study of shape from an external perspective.
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Additive Identity:
Exponents
Extrinsic View
30. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Torus
Hypercube
One equal sign per line
31. Some numbers make geometric shapes when arranged as a collection of dots - for example - 16 makes a square - and 10 makes a triangle.
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Additive Inverse:
Figurate Numbers
Non-Euclidian Geometry
32. The inverse of multiplication
Transfinite
Permutation
Intrinsic View
division
33. A factor tree is a way to visualize a number's
Rational
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Additive Inverse:
prime factors
34. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Conditional Probability
Associative Property of Addition:
Non-Orientability
The Prime Number Theorem
35. The solutions to this gambling dilemma is traditionally held to be the start of modern probability theory.
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
Aleph-Null
Problem of the Points
Hyperbolic Geometry
36. N = {1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .}.
The Riemann Hypothesis
Intrinsic View
Fourier Analysis
the set of natural numbers
37. Index p radicand
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
division
B - 125 = 1200
The inverse of subtraction is addition
38. Arise from the attempt to measure all quantities with a common unit of measure.
The BML Traffic Model
Tone
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Rational
39. Public key encryption allows two parties to communicate securely over an un-secured computer network using the properties of prime numbers and modular arithmetic. RSA is the modern standard for public key encryption.
Division is not Associative
Intrinsic View
Public Key Encryption
Discrete
40. The amount of displacement - as measured from the still surface line.
A number is divisible by 10
Amplitude
Noether's Theorem
Topology
41. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Frequency
Continuous
Central Limit Theorem
42. Uses second derivatives to relate acceleration in space to acceleration in time.
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
Symmetry
The Kissing Circle
Wave Equation
43. When comparing two whole numbers a and b - only one of three possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b.
Solution
Comparison Property
Central Limit Theorem
Galton Board
44. This result says that the symmetries of geometric objects can be expressed as groups of permutations.
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45. If the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 (ex: 3591 is divisible by 9 since 3 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 18 is divisible by 9).
A number is divisible by 9
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
Continuous
a divided by b
46. If grouping symbols are nested
Answer the Question
per line
Additive Inverse:
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
47. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
a - c = b - c
De Bruijn Sequence
Conditional Probability
Prime Deserts
48. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
Aleph-Null
Hypercube
Answer the Question
Poincare Disk
49. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
General Relativity
set
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Public Key Encryption
50. Two equations if they have the same solution set.
Equivalent Equations
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Rarefactior