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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
Denominator
inline
Normal Distribution
Overtone
2. If a represents any whole number - then a
Multiplication
counting numbers
Multiplication by Zero
Law of Large Numbers
3. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
A number is divisible by 9
Ramsey Theory
The Associative Property of Multiplication
The Same
4. The system that Euclid used in The Elements
Box Diagram
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Axiomatic Systems
Sign Rules for Division
5. The expression a/b means
Pigeonhole Principle
a divided by b
The Riemann Hypothesis
Irrational
6. A topological object that can be used to study the allowable states of a given system.
Configuration Space
left to right
Central Limit Theorem
Modular Arithmetic
7. W = {0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .} is called
Intrinsic View
Problem of the Points
Pigeonhole Principle
The Set of Whole Numbers
8. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
Non-Orientability
Answer the Question
Flat Land
a - c = b - c
9. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
A number is divisible by 5
Look Back
bar graph
10. If the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 (ex: 3591 is divisible by 9 since 3 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 18 is divisible by 9).
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
A number is divisible by 9
Probability
Irrational
11. The identification of a 'one-to-one' correspondence--enables us to enumerate a set that may be difficult to count in terms of another set that is more easily counted.
Bijection
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Euler Characteristic
Continuous Symmetry
12. If the sum of its digits is divisible by 3 (ex: 3591 is divisible by 3 since 3 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 18 is divisible by 3).
Symmetry
A number is divisible by 3
does not change the solution set.
division
13. The study of shape from an external perspective.
Spherical Geometry
Extrinsic View
Irrational
Countable
14. A + (-a) = (-a) + a = 0
Additive Inverse:
perimeter
Properties of Equality
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
15. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Polynomial
Multiplication
Expected Value
variable
16. A
Division is not Commutative
Equation
A number is divisible by 5
Additive Inverse:
17. The answer to the question of why the primes occur where they do on the number line has eluded mathematicians for centuries. Gauss's Prime Number Theorem is perhaps one of the most famous attempts to find the 'pattern behind the primes.'
Non-Euclidian Geometry
The Prime Number Theorem
Rational
Unique Factorization Theorem
18. Are the fundamental building blocks of arithmetic.
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Primes
Torus
The Additive Identity Property
19. Topological objects are categorized by their _______ (number of holes). The genus of a surface is a feature of its global topology.
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Commutative Property of Addition:
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Genus
20. Assuming that the air is of uniform density and pressure to begin with - a region of high pressure will be balanced by a region of low pressure - called rarefaction - immediately following the compression
Set up an Equation
Composite Numbers
Discrete
Rarefactior
21. The inverse of multiplication
Line Land
Divisible
division
Commutative Property of Addition:
22. An arrangement where order matters.
Permutation
Aleph-Null
The Same
a divided by b
23. A number is divisible by 2
Problem of the Points
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
In Euclidean four-space
Aleph-Null
24. When writing mathematical statements - follow the mantra:
The BML Traffic Model
Invarient
Continuous
One equal sign per line
25. (a · b) · c = a · (b · c)
Central Limit Theorem
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Bijection
Modular Arithmetic
26. A + b = b + a
Modular Arithmetic
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
Spaceland
Commutative Property of Addition:
27. × - ( )( ) - · - 1. Multiply the numbers (ignoring the signs)2. The answer is positive if they have the same signs. 3. The answer is negative if they have different signs. 4. Alternatively - count the amount of negative numbers. If there are an even
Solve the Equation
Multiplication
The Riemann Hypothesis
Variable
28. You must always solve the equation set up in the previous step.
a + c = b + c
Solve the Equation
Noether's Theorem
a divided by b
29. If its final digit is a 0.
Equivalent Equations
Poincare Disk
Intrinsic View
A number is divisible by 10
30. The whole number zero is called the additive identity. If a is any whole number - then a + 0 = a.
The Additive Identity Property
a divided by b
Extrinsic View
Public Key Encryption
31. The multitude concept presented numbers as collections of discrete units - rather like indivisible atoms.
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Ramsey Theory
Overtone
Discrete
32. The amount of displacement - as measured from the still surface line.
Group
Amplitude
Pigeonhole Principle
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
33. Writing Mathematical equations - arrange your work one equation
The Prime Number Theorem
Products and Factors
A number is divisible by 5
per line
34. A group is just a collection of objects (i.e. - elements in a set) that obey a few rules when combined or composed by an operation. In order for a set to be considered a group under a certain operation - each element must have an inverse - the set mu
Distributive Property:
Problem of the Points
Box Diagram
Group
35. This method can create a flat map from a curved surface while preserving all angles in any features present.
Stereographic Projection
Galois Theory
Law of Large Numbers
Multiplicative Inverse:
36. Is the length around an object. Used to calculate such things as fencing around a yard - trimming a piece of material - and the amount of baseboard needed for a room.It is not necessary to have a formula since it is always just calculated by adding t
Rarefactior
a - c = b - c
variable
perimeter
37. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then dividing both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a/c = b/c - provided c = 0.
Central Limit Theorem
Public Key Encryption
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
38. A '___________' infinite set is one that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
Problem of the Points
Non-Orientability
Countable
Multiplication
39. A factor tree is a way to visualize a number's
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
repeated addition
One equal sign per line
prime factors
40. Trigonometric functions - such as sine and cosine - are useful for modeling sound waves - because they oscillate between values
Tone
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Periodic Function
The inverse of addition is subtraction
41. The study of shape from the perspective of being on the surface of the shape.
Intrinsic View
Cayley's Theorem
The BML Traffic Model
a + c = b + c
42. If a = b then
a - c = b - c
Problem of the Points
Poincare Disk
Non-Euclidian Geometry
43. The process of taking a complicated signal and breaking it into sine and cosine components.
Fourier Analysis
bar graph
Discrete
Associative Property of Multiplication:
44. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
The Set of Whole Numbers
Configuration Space
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Central Limit Theorem
45. A way to analyze sequences of events where the outcomes of prior events affect the probability of outcomes of subsequent events.
Ramsey Theory
Markov Chains
Intrinsic View
Solution
46. Public key encryption allows two parties to communicate securely over an un-secured computer network using the properties of prime numbers and modular arithmetic. RSA is the modern standard for public key encryption.
Public Key Encryption
Axiomatic Systems
Markov Chains
Equation
47. The expression a^m means a multiplied by itself m times. The number a is called the base of the exponential expression and the number m is called the exponent. The exponent m tells us to repeat the base a as a factor m times.
Hyperland
Torus
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Exponents
48. When comparing two whole numbers a and b - only one of three possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b.
Products and Factors
Expected Value
does not change the solution set.
Comparison Property
49. If a whole number is not a prime number - then it is called a...
Expected Value
Composite Numbers
Wave Equation
Torus
50. A · 1/a = 1/a · a = 1
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
In Euclidean four-space
Multiplicative Inverse:
Box Diagram