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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It is important to note that this step does not imply that you should simply check your solution in your equation. After all - it's possible that your equation incorrectly models the problem's situation - so you could have a valid solution to an inco
Look Back
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Cardinality
Principal Curvatures
2. A point in four-space - also known as 4-D space - requires four numbers to fix its position. Four-space has a fourth independent direction - described by 'ana' and 'kata.'
Associate Property of Addition
Amplitude
Hyperland
The Multiplicative Identity Property
3. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
set
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Permutation
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
4. Negative
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Additive Identity:
Sign Rules for Division
Additive Inverse:
5. Also known as gluing diagrams - are a convenient way to examine intrinsic topology.
Box Diagram
Complete Graph
Look Back
Multiplication by Zero
6. A topological invariant that relates a surface's vertices - edges - and faces.
Fourier Analysis
A number is divisible by 10
A prime number
Euler Characteristic
7. Mathematical statement that equates two mathematical expressions.
Associate Property of Addition
Equation
A number is divisible by 9
Unique Factorization Theorem
8. This famous - as yet unproven - result relates to the distribution of prime numbers on the number line.
bar graph
The Riemann Hypothesis
Prime Deserts
Amplitude
9. Means approximately equal.
˜
Overtone
prime factors
One equal sign per line
10. If a is any whole number - then a
Sign Rules for Division
Transfinite
Prime Deserts
The Multiplicative Identity Property
11. A whole number (other than 1) is a _____________ if its only factors (divisors) are 1 and itself. Equivalently - a number is prime if and only if it has exactly two factors (divisors).
Prime Number
Extrinsic View
Geometry
General Relativity
12. A way to measure how far away a given individual result is from the average result.
prime factors
Irrational
Standard Deviation
variable
13. Three is the common property of the group of sets containing three members. This idea is called '__________ -' which is a synonym for 'size.' The set {a -b -c} is a representative set of the cardinal number 3.
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Cardinality
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Irrational
14. This method can create a flat map from a curved surface while preserving all angles in any features present.
Flat Land
Pigeonhole Principle
Division is not Associative
Stereographic Projection
15. All integers are thus divided into three classes:
Galton Board
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Group
bar graph
16. Let a - b - and c be any whole numbers. Then - a
Denominator
Comparison Property
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
17. This model is at the forefront of probability research. Mathematicians use it to model traffic patterns in an attempt to understand flow rates and gridlock - among other things.
Prime Deserts
The BML Traffic Model
B - 125 = 1200
Prime Number
18. A · 1/a = 1/a · a = 1
Spaceland
Multiplicative Inverse:
Commensurability
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
19. We can think of the space between primes as 'prime deserts -' strings of consecutive numbers - none of which are prime.
Prime Deserts
Euclid's Postulates
Bijection
Commutative Property of Multiplication
20. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
Stereographic Projection
Answer the Question
De Bruijn Sequence
Solve the Equation
21. The surface of a standard 'donut shape'.
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Torus
Bijection
Non-Euclidian Geometry
22. A way to analyze sequences of events where the outcomes of prior events affect the probability of outcomes of subsequent events.
A number is divisible by 10
Countable
Markov Chains
The Kissing Circle
23. The answer to the question of why the primes occur where they do on the number line has eluded mathematicians for centuries. Gauss's Prime Number Theorem is perhaps one of the most famous attempts to find the 'pattern behind the primes.'
The Prime Number Theorem
Multiplication by Zero
Conditional Probability
The Riemann Hypothesis
24. Reveals why we tend to find structure in seemingly random sets. Ramsey numbers indicate how big a set must be to guarantee the existence of certain minimal structures.
Configuration Space
Commutative Property of Addition:
Hypersphere
Ramsey Theory
25. An equation is a numerical value that satisfies the equation. That is - when the variable in the equation is replaced by the solution - a true statement results.
Overtone
Figurate Numbers
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Solution
26. Uses second derivatives to relate acceleration in space to acceleration in time.
Euclid's Postulates
Wave Equation
Set up an Equation
a - c = b - c
27. An object possessing continuous symmetries can remain invariant while one symmetry is turned into another. A circle is an example of an object with continuous symmetries.
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Division by Zero
Box Diagram
Continuous Symmetry
28. An important part of problem solving is identifying
Euler Characteristic
variable
The Kissing Circle
The Set of Whole Numbers
29. A + (-a) = (-a) + a = 0
B - 125 = 1200
Additive Inverse:
Associate Property of Addition
Comparison Property
30. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Rational
The Additive Identity Property
variable
31. If we start with a number x and add a number a - then subtracting a from the result will return us to the original number x. x + a - a = x. so -
a
Hamilton Cycle
The inverse of addition is subtraction
The Commutative Property of Addition
32. If a and b are any whole numbers - then a
Law of Large Numbers
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Multiplication
Prime Deserts
33. Cannot be written as a ratio of natural numbers.
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Irrational
Countable
Permutation
34. If its final digit is a 0.
Geometry
The Commutative Property of Addition
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
A number is divisible by 10
35. At each level of the tree - break the current number into a product of two factors. The process is complete when all of the 'circled leaves' at the bottom of the tree are prime numbers. Arranging the factors in the 'circled leaves' in order. The fina
Transfinite
Factor Trees
Spherical Geometry
Ramsey Theory
36. In the expression 3
bar graph
division
Problem of the Points
Products and Factors
37. Arise from the attempt to measure all quantities with a common unit of measure.
Irrational
Stereographic Projection
bar graph
Rational
38. In a mathematical sense - it is a transformation that leaves an object invariant. Symmetry is perhaps most familiar as an artistic or aesthetic concept. Designs are said to be symmetric if they exhibit specific kinds of balance - repetition - and/or
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Symmetry
Hamilton Cycle
Answer the Question
39. 1. Any two points can be joined by a straight line. 2. Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line. 3. Given any straight line segment - a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. 4. A
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40. Are the fundamental building blocks of arithmetic.
the set of natural numbers
Distributive Property:
Primes
Galton Board
41. Division by zero is undefined. Each of the expressions 6
Division by Zero
The Set of Whole Numbers
Spherical Geometry
Complete Graph
42. A point in one dimension requires only one number to define it. The number line is a good example of a one-dimensional space.
Line Land
Dimension
a + c = b + c
Exponents
43. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number. To find the prime factorization one method is a factor tree where you begin with any two factors and proceed by dividing the numbers until all the ends are prime factors. 2. Star factors which are shar
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Permutation
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
The inverse of multiplication is division
44. Points in two-dimensional space require two numbers to specify them completely. The Cartesian plane is a good way to envision two-dimensional space.
Spaceland
Public Key Encryption
per line
Flat Land
45. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
a - c = b - c
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Amplitude
Multiplication
46. You must always solve the equation set up in the previous step.
Solve the Equation
Transfinite
Group
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
47. The multitude concept presented numbers as collections of discrete units - rather like indivisible atoms.
Hyperbolic Geometry
Equivalent Equations
Discrete
Irrational
48. ____________ theory enables us to use mathematics to characterize and predict the behavior of random events. By 'random' we mean 'unpredictable' in the sense that in a given specific situation - our knowledge of current conditions gives us no way to
In Euclidean four-space
Probability
Primes
Geometry
49. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
General Relativity
Euler Characteristic
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Central Limit Theorem
50. If a whole number is not a prime number - then it is called a...
prime factors
Grouping Symbols
De Bruijn Sequence
Composite Numbers