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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group is just a collection of objects (i.e. - elements in a set) that obey a few rules when combined or composed by an operation. In order for a set to be considered a group under a certain operation - each element must have an inverse - the set mu
Divisible
Flat Land
The Set of Whole Numbers
Group
2. Arise from the attempt to measure all quantities with a common unit of measure.
a + c = b + c
Rational
Look Back
Division is not Commutative
3. The study of shape from the perspective of being on the surface of the shape.
Intrinsic View
The Kissing Circle
Extrinsic View
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
4. The amount of displacement - as measured from the still surface line.
Division is not Associative
inline
Group
Amplitude
5. Solving Equations
Transfinite
The inverse of subtraction is addition
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
6. Perform all additions and subtractions in the order presented
Hyperland
left to right
Extrinsic View
Distributive Property:
7. A way to extrinsically measure the curvature of a surface by looking at a given point and finding the contour line with the greatest curvature and the contour line with the least curvature.
Hyperland
Principal Curvatures
Group
The BML Traffic Model
8. In some ways - the opposite of a multitude is a magnitude - which is ___________. In other words - there are no well defined partitions.
Continuous
Hyperland
Prime Deserts
Solve the Equation
9. Points in two-dimensional space require two numbers to specify them completely. The Cartesian plane is a good way to envision two-dimensional space.
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
In Euclidean four-space
Flat Land
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
10. An equation is a numerical value that satisfies the equation. That is - when the variable in the equation is replaced by the solution - a true statement results.
a divided by b
Solution
One equal sign per line
Associate Property of Addition
11. Negative
division
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Sign Rules for Division
Set up an Equation
12. Reveals why we tend to find structure in seemingly random sets. Ramsey numbers indicate how big a set must be to guarantee the existence of certain minimal structures.
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
The Prime Number Theorem
Ramsey Theory
Poincare Disk
13. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
A number is divisible by 5
Associate Property of Addition
Complete Graph
Galton Board
14. Determines the likelihood of events that are not independent of one another.
Conditional Probability
Torus
Grouping Symbols
De Bruijn Sequence
15. A
counting numbers
Rarefactior
Topology
Division is not Commutative
16. Every whole number can be uniquely factored as a product of primes. This result guarantees that if the prime factors are ordered from smallest to largest - everyone will get the same result when breaking a number into a product of prime factors.
Wave Equation
Answer the Question
Transfinite
Unique Factorization Theorem
17. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Amplitude
18. Index p radicand
Stereographic Projection
Associate Property of Addition
Exponents
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
19. Of central importance in Ramsey Theory - and in combinatorics in general - is the 'pigeonhole principle -' also known as Dirichlet's box. This principle simply states that we cannot fit n+1 pigeons into n pigeonholes in such a way that only one pigeo
Conditional Probability
The Commutative Property of Addition
Pigeonhole Principle
Distributive Property:
20. You must let your readers know what each variable in your problem represents. This can be accomplished in a number of ways: Statements such as 'Let P represent the perimeter of the rectangle.' - Labeling unknown values with variables in a table - Lab
inline
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Multiplicative Identity:
Properties of Equality
21. 1. Any two points can be joined by a straight line. 2. Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line. 3. Given any straight line segment - a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. 4. A
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22. If a represents any whole number - then a
Wave Equation
Multiplication by Zero
Galois Theory
Permutation
23. Mathematical statement that equates two mathematical expressions.
Division by Zero
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Polynomial
Equation
24. (a · b) · c = a · (b · c)
Composite Numbers
Tone
Continuous
Associative Property of Multiplication:
25. If a = b then
General Relativity
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
Spaceland
Polynomial
26. Every solution to a word problem must include a carefully crafted equation that accurately describes the constraints in the problem statement.
Additive Identity:
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Exponents
Set up an Equation
27. Requirements for Word Problem Solutions.
Fourier Analysis
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
Irrational
Noether's Theorem
28. This area of mathematics relates symmetry to whether or not an equation has a 'simple' solution.
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Galois Theory
Line Land
division
29. A · 1/a = 1/a · a = 1
Dimension
Additive Identity:
B - 125 = 1200
Multiplicative Inverse:
30. The expression a/b means
a divided by b
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Division is not Commutative
Amplitude
31. Originally known as analysis situs
bar graph
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Set up an Equation
Topology
32. ____________ theory enables us to use mathematics to characterize and predict the behavior of random events. By 'random' we mean 'unpredictable' in the sense that in a given specific situation - our knowledge of current conditions gives us no way to
Solution
Wave Equation
Poincare Disk
Probability
33. Breaks a complicated signal into a combination of simple sine waves. Fourier synthesis does the opposite - constructing a complicated signal from simple sine waves.
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Properties of Equality
Cardinality
A number is divisible by 3
34. Dimension is how mathematicians express the idea of degrees of freedom
Dimension
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Commensurability
Frequency
35. A way to analyze sequences of events where the outcomes of prior events affect the probability of outcomes of subsequent events.
Rarefactior
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Markov Chains
A prime number
36. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Associate Property of Addition
Division by Zero
Central Limit Theorem
Law of Large Numbers
37. The inverse of multiplication
A number is divisible by 5
a divided by b
division
prime factors
38. If a whole number is not a prime number - then it is called a...
The inverse of multiplication is division
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
Composite Numbers
Geometry
39. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Properties of Equality
Unique Factorization Theorem
Periodic Function
Hypercube
40. The study of shape from an external perspective.
The inverse of multiplication is division
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Continuous Symmetry
Extrinsic View
41. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
left to right
set
Topology
variable
42. Used to display measurements. The measurement was taken is placed on the horizontal axis - and the height of each bar equals the amount during that year.
bar graph
a
Multiplication by Zero
Polynomial
43. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Public Key Encryption
Genus
˜
44. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
Fourier Analysis
Intrinsic View
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
The Associative Property of Multiplication
45. We can think of the space between primes as 'prime deserts -' strings of consecutive numbers - none of which are prime.
Equation
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Prime Deserts
Comparison Property
46. Non-Euclidean geometries abide by some - but not all of Euclid's five postulates.
Wave Equation
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Solution
Complete Graph
47. If a = b then
Axiomatic Systems
Hyperland
set
a - c = b - c
48. Also known as 'clock math -' incorporates 'wrap around' effects by having some number other than zero play the role of zero in addition - subtraction - multiplication - and division.
Stereographic Projection
Markov Chains
Modular Arithmetic
Expected Value
49. The state of appearing unchanged.
Probability
Unique Factorization Theorem
Commensurability
Invarient
50. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
The Riemann Hypothesis
The Commutative Property of Addition
Transfinite
Non-Euclidian Geometry