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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Whether or not we hear waves as sound has everything to do with their _____________ - or how many times every second the molecules switch from compression to rarefaction and back to compression again - and their intensity - or how much the air is com
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Frequency
Modular Arithmetic
left to right
2. Cannot be written as a ratio of natural numbers.
Irrational
Expected Value
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
3. Our standard notions of Pythagorean distance and angle via the inner product extend quite nicely from three-space.
In Euclidean four-space
The inverse of multiplication is division
Associate Property of Addition
Wave Equation
4. Used to display measurements. The measurement was taken is placed on the horizontal axis - and the height of each bar equals the amount during that year.
Division is not Associative
bar graph
Group
Irrational
5. (a
Periodic Function
Division is not Associative
Fourier Analysis
Topology
6. A number is divisible by 2
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Wave Equation
Rational
7. Let a and b be whole numbers. Then a is _______________ by b if and only if the remainder is zero when a is divided by b. In this case - we say that 'b is a divisor of a.'
Divisible
Exponents
Dimension
Associate Property of Addition
8. Add and subtract
inline
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
The BML Traffic Model
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
9. An object possessing continuous symmetries can remain invariant while one symmetry is turned into another. A circle is an example of an object with continuous symmetries.
does not change the solution set.
Cayley's Theorem
Continuous Symmetry
Probability
10. If a is any whole number - then a
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Rational
Dimension
Extrinsic View
11. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
Set up an Equation
a divided by b
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Box Diagram
12. Cantor called the cardinality of all the sets that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - or 'Aleph Null.'
Answer the Question
Aleph-Null
Permutation
Markov Chains
13. A graph in which every node is connected to every other node is called a complete graph.
Hyperbolic Geometry
Complete Graph
The Same
A number is divisible by 10
14. 1. Parentheses (or any grouping symbol {braces} - [square brackets] - |absolute value|)
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15. The expression a/b means
a divided by b
perimeter
Rational
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
16. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number. To find the prime factorization one method is a factor tree where you begin with any two factors and proceed by dividing the numbers until all the ends are prime factors. 2. Star factors which are shar
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
bar graph
Primes
17. The surface of a standard 'donut shape'.
Torus
Permutation
Principal Curvatures
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
18. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
Equation
Periodic Function
Multiplication by Zero
A number is divisible by 5
19. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
The inverse of subtraction is addition
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
20. Rules for Rounding - To round a number to a particular place - follow these steps:
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Law of Large Numbers
a
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
21. This result says that the symmetries of geometric objects can be expressed as groups of permutations.
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22. Says that when a random process - such as dropping marbles through a Galton board - is repeated many times - the frequencies of the observed outcomes get increasingly closer to the theoretical probabilities.
Law of Large Numbers
Commutative Property of Addition:
Box Diagram
Discrete
23. Topological objects are categorized by their _______ (number of holes). The genus of a surface is a feature of its global topology.
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
The Riemann Hypothesis
Non-Orientability
Genus
24. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
a + c = b + c
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Spaceland
De Bruijn Sequence
25. An arrangement where order matters.
Flat Land
Commensurability
Permutation
Geometry
26. Two equations if they have the same solution set.
Equivalent Equations
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Conditional Probability
A number is divisible by 5
27. A point in three-dimensional space requires three numbers to fix its location.
Law of Large Numbers
Composite Numbers
Spaceland
variable
28. At each level of the tree - break the current number into a product of two factors. The process is complete when all of the 'circled leaves' at the bottom of the tree are prime numbers. Arranging the factors in the 'circled leaves' in order. The fina
Spherical Geometry
Factor Trees
Prime Number
Euler Characteristic
29. The expression a^m means a multiplied by itself m times. The number a is called the base of the exponential expression and the number m is called the exponent. The exponent m tells us to repeat the base a as a factor m times.
The Riemann Hypothesis
Normal Distribution
Noether's Theorem
Exponents
30. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Central Limit Theorem
Law of Large Numbers
The BML Traffic Model
Division by Zero
31. If on a surface there is no meaningful way to tell an object's orientation (left or right handedness) - the surface is said to be non-orientable.
The Associative Property of Multiplication
Non-Orientability
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
A number is divisible by 5
32. Of central importance in Ramsey Theory - and in combinatorics in general - is the 'pigeonhole principle -' also known as Dirichlet's box. This principle simply states that we cannot fit n+1 pigeons into n pigeonholes in such a way that only one pigeo
Grouping Symbols
Pigeonhole Principle
A number is divisible by 3
Hamilton Cycle
33. Let a - b - and c represent whole numbers. Then - (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
Associate Property of Addition
Solve the Equation
Aleph-Null
Bijection
34. Let a - b - and c be any whole numbers. Then - a
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Hyperbolic Geometry
Line Land
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
35. This famous - as yet unproven - result relates to the distribution of prime numbers on the number line.
Multiplicative Inverse:
The Riemann Hypothesis
variable
a + c = b + c
36. Public key encryption allows two parties to communicate securely over an un-secured computer network using the properties of prime numbers and modular arithmetic. RSA is the modern standard for public key encryption.
inline
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Irrational
Public Key Encryption
37. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
Primes
4 + x = 12
Distributive Property:
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
38. Trigonometric functions - such as sine and cosine - are useful for modeling sound waves - because they oscillate between values
General Relativity
Genus
Division is not Associative
Periodic Function
39. Originally known as analysis situs
Permutation
Euler Characteristic
Topology
repeated addition
40. The system that Euclid used in The Elements
Axiomatic Systems
Discrete
Multiplicative Identity:
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
41. Division by zero is undefined. Each of the expressions 6
Division by Zero
The Same
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Frequency
42. A(b + c) = a · b + a · c a(b - c) = a · b - a · c
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Periodic Function
Distributive Property:
per line
43. Non-Euclidean geometries abide by some - but not all of Euclid's five postulates.
Divisible
Non-Euclidian Geometry
General Relativity
Group
44. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
Rational
Overtone
Amplitude
Galois Theory
45. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Division is not Associative
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
46. Every solution to a word problem must include a carefully crafted equation that accurately describes the constraints in the problem statement.
Set up an Equation
The BML Traffic Model
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Spaceland
47. Means approximately equal.
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Euclid's Postulates
˜
Noether's Theorem
48. Has no factors other than 1 and itself
De Bruijn Sequence
Answer the Question
A number is divisible by 10
A prime number
49. Multiplication is equivalent to
Irrational
Ramsey Theory
Continuous
repeated addition
50. If we start with a number x and add a number a - then subtracting a from the result will return us to the original number x. x + a - a = x. so -
Spherical Geometry
Topology
Stereographic Projection
The inverse of addition is subtraction