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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Negative
Sign Rules for Division
Transfinite
Pigeonhole Principle
does not change the solution set.
2. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
Non-Euclidian Geometry
the set of natural numbers
De Bruijn Sequence
Countable
3. Reveals why we tend to find structure in seemingly random sets. Ramsey numbers indicate how big a set must be to guarantee the existence of certain minimal structures.
˜
Ramsey Theory
Comparison Property
perimeter
4. A point in four-space - also known as 4-D space - requires four numbers to fix its position. Four-space has a fourth independent direction - described by 'ana' and 'kata.'
Hyperland
Stereographic Projection
Discrete
a
5. A factor tree is a way to visualize a number's
Grouping Symbols
The Prime Number Theorem
Primes
prime factors
6. A sphere can be thought of as a stack of circular discs of increasing - then decreasing - radii. The process of slicing is one way to visualize higher-dimensional objects via level curves and surfaces. A hypersphere can be thought of as a 'stack' of
Standard Deviation
In Euclidean four-space
Hypersphere
a - c = b - c
7. The amount of displacement - as measured from the still surface line.
Amplitude
Law of Large Numbers
Periodic Function
A number is divisible by 3
8. Some numbers make geometric shapes when arranged as a collection of dots - for example - 16 makes a square - and 10 makes a triangle.
Irrational
Figurate Numbers
Permutation
division
9. 4 more than a certain number is 12
Spherical Geometry
Cayley's Theorem
Sign Rules for Division
4 + x = 12
10. Rules for Rounding - To round a number to a particular place - follow these steps:
inline
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Wave Equation
Galton Board
11. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number. To find the prime factorization one method is a factor tree where you begin with any two factors and proceed by dividing the numbers until all the ends are prime factors. 2. Star factors which are shar
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
One equal sign per line
Hyperland
Permutation
12. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Noether's Theorem
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Problem of the Points
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
13. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Problem of the Points
Central Limit Theorem
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Variable
14. Is a path that visits every node in a graph and ends where it began.
Hamilton Cycle
Galton Board
Hyperland
Probability
15. Are the fundamental building blocks of arithmetic.
Primes
per line
Commensurability
Extrinsic View
16. The cardinality of sets that cannot be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - such as the set of real numbers - is referred to as c. The designations A_0 and c are known as 'transfinite' cardinalities.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
the set of natural numbers
Transfinite
Poincare Disk
17. A group is just a collection of objects (i.e. - elements in a set) that obey a few rules when combined or composed by an operation. In order for a set to be considered a group under a certain operation - each element must have an inverse - the set mu
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Group
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Continuous
18. When writing mathematical statements - follow the mantra:
Comparison Property
Bijection
Probability
One equal sign per line
19. Index p radicand
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
variable
Noether's Theorem
Equation
20. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
Extrinsic View
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Additive Inverse:
division
21. A way to analyze sequences of events where the outcomes of prior events affect the probability of outcomes of subsequent events.
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
The Prime Number Theorem
De Bruijn Sequence
Markov Chains
22. Positive integers are
Poincare Disk
The Commutative Property of Addition
counting numbers
does not change the solution set.
23. Adding the same quantity to both sides of an equation - if a = b - then adding c to both sides of the equation produces the equivalent equation a + c = b + c.
Associative Property of Addition:
Comparison Property
does not change the solution set.
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
24. 1. Any two points can be joined by a straight line. 2. Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line. 3. Given any straight line segment - a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. 4. A
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25. Originally known as analysis situs
A number is divisible by 5
Topology
Principal Curvatures
Variable
26. In a mathematical sense - it is a transformation that leaves an object invariant. Symmetry is perhaps most familiar as an artistic or aesthetic concept. Designs are said to be symmetric if they exhibit specific kinds of balance - repetition - and/or
Symmetry
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Complete Graph
Aleph-Null
27. This result says that the symmetries of geometric objects can be expressed as groups of permutations.
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28. Use parentheses - brackets - or curly braces to delimit the part of an expression you want evaluated first.
a
Polynomial
Hyperbolic Geometry
Grouping Symbols
29. Let a - b - and c represent whole numbers. Then - (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
Answer the Question
Conditional Probability
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Associate Property of Addition
30. If we start with a number x and multiply by a number a - then dividing the result by the number a returns us to the original number x. In symbols - a
The inverse of multiplication is division
Spherical Geometry
Group
Topology
31. Cantor called the cardinality of all the sets that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - or 'Aleph Null.'
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Multiplication by Zero
Multiplicative Identity:
Aleph-Null
32. Says that when a random process - such as dropping marbles through a Galton board - is repeated many times - the frequencies of the observed outcomes get increasingly closer to the theoretical probabilities.
Galton Board
Modular Arithmetic
Law of Large Numbers
Equivalent Equations
33. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
One equal sign per line
Expected Value
counting numbers
Properties of Equality
34. A · 1 = 1 · a = a
Multiplicative Identity:
Invarient
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
per line
35. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Polynomial
Normal Distribution
Equivalent Equations
36. Our standard notions of Pythagorean distance and angle via the inner product extend quite nicely from three-space.
Euler Characteristic
Hamilton Cycle
In Euclidean four-space
Look Back
37. If a = b then
a
Variable
The Associative Property of Multiplication
Normal Distribution
38. A '___________' infinite set is one that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
Amplitude
Flat Land
Countable
bar graph
39. Arise from the attempt to measure all quantities with a common unit of measure.
Euclid's Postulates
Rational
Division is not Commutative
˜
40. In some ways - the opposite of a multitude is a magnitude - which is ___________. In other words - there are no well defined partitions.
Continuous
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Permutation
Irrational
41. W = {0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .} is called
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Transfinite
The Set of Whole Numbers
Exponents
42. A topological invariant that relates a surface's vertices - edges - and faces.
Euler Characteristic
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Continuous Symmetry
In Euclidean four-space
43. If a is any whole number - then a
The BML Traffic Model
The Multiplicative Identity Property
repeated addition
Division is not Commutative
44. If a represents any whole number - then a
Denominator
Central Limit Theorem
Multiplication by Zero
Genus
45. If a whole number is not a prime number - then it is called a...
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
A number is divisible by 5
per line
Composite Numbers
46. A topological object that can be used to study the allowable states of a given system.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Comparison Property
Configuration Space
Flat Land
47. A way to extrinsically measure the curvature of a surface by looking at a given point and finding the contour line with the greatest curvature and the contour line with the least curvature.
Principal Curvatures
Properties of Equality
Genus
Problem of the Points
48. A flat map of hyperbolic space.
Poincare Disk
division
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Division by Zero
49. TA model of a sequence of random events. Each marble that passes through the system represents a trial consisting of as many random events as there are rows in the system.
Ramsey Theory
Rarefactior
Galton Board
left to right
50. Solving Equations
Pigeonhole Principle
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
A number is divisible by 3
Irrational