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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. GThe mathematical study of space. The geometry of a space goes hand in hand with how one defines the shortest distance between two points in that space.
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Irrational
Geometry
A number is divisible by 5
2. Codifies the 'average behavior' of a random event and is a key concept in the application of probability.
Cayley's Theorem
Multiplication
A number is divisible by 5
Expected Value
3. (a · b) · c = a · (b · c)
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Invarient
4. Every whole number can be uniquely factored as a product of primes. This result guarantees that if the prime factors are ordered from smallest to largest - everyone will get the same result when breaking a number into a product of prime factors.
Unique Factorization Theorem
counting numbers
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
5. If a = b then
Expected Value
Commensurability
Transfinite
a - c = b - c
6. Cannot be written as a ratio of natural numbers.
Solution
Properties of Equality
General Relativity
Irrational
7. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
In Euclidean four-space
Modular Arithmetic
8. A '___________' infinite set is one that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
Cayley's Theorem
Countable
Factor Trees
Prime Deserts
9. This model is at the forefront of probability research. Mathematicians use it to model traffic patterns in an attempt to understand flow rates and gridlock - among other things.
Set up an Equation
The BML Traffic Model
Group
The inverse of subtraction is addition
10. If a whole number is not a prime number - then it is called a...
Commensurability
Composite Numbers
Discrete
Properties of Equality
11. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
Answer the Question
A number is divisible by 5
Exponents
Frequency
12. This result says that the symmetries of geometric objects can be expressed as groups of permutations.
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13. Topological objects are categorized by their _______ (number of holes). The genus of a surface is a feature of its global topology.
Genus
Group
B - 125 = 1200
perimeter
14. You must always solve the equation set up in the previous step.
Commensurability
Solve the Equation
Products and Factors
Extrinsic View
15. The expression a/b means
Division by Zero
a divided by b
Cardinality
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
16. A
Multiplication
variable
Division is not Commutative
Hyperbolic Geometry
17. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
Expected Value
Properties of Equality
The Commutative Property of Addition
Continuous Symmetry
18. Determines the likelihood of events that are not independent of one another.
Group
Genus
Conditional Probability
Solve the Equation
19. ____________ theory enables us to use mathematics to characterize and predict the behavior of random events. By 'random' we mean 'unpredictable' in the sense that in a given specific situation - our knowledge of current conditions gives us no way to
Probability
Multiplication
The Kissing Circle
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
20. Index p radicand
Multiplicative Identity:
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Markov Chains
Law of Large Numbers
21. An object possessing continuous symmetries can remain invariant while one symmetry is turned into another. A circle is an example of an object with continuous symmetries.
Continuous Symmetry
Multiplicative Identity:
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Solution
22. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Associate Property of Addition
Irrational
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Properties of Equality
23. It is important to note that this step does not imply that you should simply check your solution in your equation. After all - it's possible that your equation incorrectly models the problem's situation - so you could have a valid solution to an inco
Standard Deviation
Look Back
Exponents
Factor Trees
24. If on a surface there is no meaningful way to tell an object's orientation (left or right handedness) - the surface is said to be non-orientable.
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Problem of the Points
Non-Orientability
Euler Characteristic
25. Every solution to a word problem must include a carefully crafted equation that accurately describes the constraints in the problem statement.
Division by Zero
Set up an Equation
Hyperbolic Geometry
counting numbers
26. A(b + c) = a · b + a · c a(b - c) = a · b - a · c
Composite Numbers
Distributive Property:
inline
Transfinite
27. Three is the common property of the group of sets containing three members. This idea is called '__________ -' which is a synonym for 'size.' The set {a -b -c} is a representative set of the cardinal number 3.
Associative Property of Addition:
Euler Characteristic
Cardinality
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
28. If we start with a number x and multiply by a number a - then dividing the result by the number a returns us to the original number x. In symbols - a
A number is divisible by 10
The inverse of multiplication is division
Dimension
Factor Trees
29. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Genus
Continuous Symmetry
Complete Graph
Central Limit Theorem
30. A number is divisible by 2
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Invarient
Rarefactior
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
31. A topological invariant that relates a surface's vertices - edges - and faces.
Irrational
Box Diagram
Euler Characteristic
Properties of Equality
32. You must let your readers know what each variable in your problem represents. This can be accomplished in a number of ways: Statements such as 'Let P represent the perimeter of the rectangle.' - Labeling unknown values with variables in a table - Lab
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Prime Number
Wave Equation
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
33. Aka The Osculating Circle - a way to measure the curvature of a line.
The Kissing Circle
Multiplication by Zero
Pigeonhole Principle
A prime number
34. Assuming that the air is of uniform density and pressure to begin with - a region of high pressure will be balanced by a region of low pressure - called rarefaction - immediately following the compression
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Denominator
Rarefactior
The BML Traffic Model
35. (a
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Probability
The Prime Number Theorem
Division is not Associative
36. Let a - b - and c be any whole numbers. Then - a
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Overtone
The BML Traffic Model
Unique Factorization Theorem
37. Objects are topologically equivalent if they can be continuously deformed into one another. Properties that are preserved during this process are called topological invariants.
Standard Deviation
Cayley's Theorem
Non-Orientability
Irrational
38. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Multiplicative Identity:
Overtone
39. Whether or not we hear waves as sound has everything to do with their _____________ - or how many times every second the molecules switch from compression to rarefaction and back to compression again - and their intensity - or how much the air is com
Frequency
Permutation
Geometry
a
40. All integers are thus divided into three classes:
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
variable
˜
Divisible
41. Einstein's famous theory - relates gravity to the curvature of spacetime.
The Prime Number Theorem
General Relativity
Periodic Function
Overtone
42. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
does not change the solution set.
Problem of the Points
Hamilton Cycle
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
43. The cardinality of sets that cannot be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - such as the set of real numbers - is referred to as c. The designations A_0 and c are known as 'transfinite' cardinalities.
Transfinite
Division by Zero
Denominator
Irrational
44. Has no factors other than 1 and itself
A prime number
Continuous Symmetry
A number is divisible by 10
Countable
45. A way to extrinsically measure the curvature of a surface by looking at a given point and finding the contour line with the greatest curvature and the contour line with the least curvature.
Hyperland
bar graph
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Principal Curvatures
46. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Figurate Numbers
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Additive Inverse:
47. × - ( )( ) - · - 1. Multiply the numbers (ignoring the signs)2. The answer is positive if they have the same signs. 3. The answer is negative if they have different signs. 4. Alternatively - count the amount of negative numbers. If there are an even
Multiplication
bar graph
Torus
a + c = b + c
48. A group is just a collection of objects (i.e. - elements in a set) that obey a few rules when combined or composed by an operation. In order for a set to be considered a group under a certain operation - each element must have an inverse - the set mu
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Noether's Theorem
Multiplicative Inverse:
Group
49. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
set
Modular Arithmetic
repeated addition
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
50. A point in four-space - also known as 4-D space - requires four numbers to fix its position. Four-space has a fourth independent direction - described by 'ana' and 'kata.'
Probability
Amplitude
Hyperland
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste