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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If we start with a number x and multiply by a number a - then dividing the result by the number a returns us to the original number x. In symbols - a
Invarient
Aleph-Null
Problem of the Points
The inverse of multiplication is division
2. It is important to note that this step does not imply that you should simply check your solution in your equation. After all - it's possible that your equation incorrectly models the problem's situation - so you could have a valid solution to an inco
a
Extrinsic View
Tone
Look Back
3. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
Hypercube
Euclid's Postulates
Answer the Question
Associate Property of Addition
4. Requirements for Word Problem Solutions.
Associative Property of Addition:
The inverse of multiplication is division
Genus
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
5. The four-dimensional analog of the cube - square - and line segment. A hypercube is formed by taking a 3-D cube - pushing a copy of it into the fourth dimension - and connecting it with cubes. Envisioning this object in lower dimensions requires that
Wave Equation
Hypercube
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
In Euclidean four-space
6. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
The BML Traffic Model
Grouping Symbols
Divisible
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
7. A point in three-dimensional space requires three numbers to fix its location.
Divisible
Spaceland
A number is divisible by 3
Dimension
8. A
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Prime Number
Division is not Commutative
Topology
9. If a and b are any whole numbers - then a
Hamilton Cycle
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Galois Theory
a + c = b + c
10. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
Expected Value
Comparison Property
Set up an Equation
Overtone
11. Our standard notions of Pythagorean distance and angle via the inner product extend quite nicely from three-space.
In Euclidean four-space
4 + x = 12
Prime Deserts
Non-Euclidian Geometry
12. 1. Parentheses (or any grouping symbol {braces} - [square brackets] - |absolute value|)
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13. A way to extrinsically measure the curvature of a surface by looking at a given point and finding the contour line with the greatest curvature and the contour line with the least curvature.
Rational
Permutation
Principal Curvatures
4 + x = 12
14. 4 more than a certain number is 12
prime factors
Symmetry
Cardinality
4 + x = 12
15. The multitude concept presented numbers as collections of discrete units - rather like indivisible atoms.
Multiplication
left to right
Discrete
Polynomial
16. This famous - as yet unproven - result relates to the distribution of prime numbers on the number line.
Genus
The Riemann Hypothesis
Solve the Equation
˜
17. The process of taking a complicated signal and breaking it into sine and cosine components.
Non-Euclidian Geometry
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Fourier Analysis
18. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Wave Equation
Continuous
Polynomial
Distributive Property:
19. The solutions to this gambling dilemma is traditionally held to be the start of modern probability theory.
Problem of the Points
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Countable
Multiplicative Identity:
20. Positive integers are
Expected Value
counting numbers
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
repeated addition
21. If its final digit is a 0.
The inverse of addition is subtraction
De Bruijn Sequence
Poincare Disk
A number is divisible by 10
22. If a = b then
Irrational
bar graph
a - c = b - c
Additive Inverse:
23. If a whole number is not a prime number - then it is called a...
Unique Factorization Theorem
Multiplication by Zero
Standard Deviation
Composite Numbers
24. In this type of geometry the angles of a triangle add up to less than 180 degrees. In such a system - one has to replace the parallel postulate with a version that admits many parallel lines.
the set of natural numbers
Hyperbolic Geometry
Non-Euclidian Geometry
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
25. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
The Associative Property of Multiplication
Primes
Equation
left to right
26. Solving Equations
Polynomial
A prime number
Public Key Encryption
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
27. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Multiplicative Inverse:
Axiomatic Systems
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
28. A · b = b · a
Group
a
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
Commutative Property of Addition:
29. The answer to the question of why the primes occur where they do on the number line has eluded mathematicians for centuries. Gauss's Prime Number Theorem is perhaps one of the most famous attempts to find the 'pattern behind the primes.'
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
One equal sign per line
The Prime Number Theorem
Dimension
30. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Central Limit Theorem
One equal sign per line
Normal Distribution
Polynomial
31. We can think of the space between primes as 'prime deserts -' strings of consecutive numbers - none of which are prime.
Polynomial
division
Prime Deserts
a divided by b
32. If we start with a number x and subtract a number a - then adding a to the result will return us to the original number x. In symbols - x - a + a = x. So -
Configuration Space
A number is divisible by 5
Equivalent Equations
The inverse of subtraction is addition
33. When writing mathematical statements - follow the mantra:
Distributive Property:
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
One equal sign per line
Complete Graph
34. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Prime Number
Set up an Equation
Intrinsic View
35. In the expression 3
Products and Factors
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Galton Board
repeated addition
36. The state of appearing unchanged.
Solve the Equation
Invarient
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Hypersphere
37. A + (-a) = (-a) + a = 0
Grouping Symbols
Variable
Public Key Encryption
Additive Inverse:
38. If a is any whole number - then a
a + c = b + c
Divisible
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Cardinality
39. This method can create a flat map from a curved surface while preserving all angles in any features present.
Stereographic Projection
Variable
Division is not Associative
Fourier Analysis
40. W = {0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .} is called
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Figurate Numbers
The Set of Whole Numbers
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
41. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
Associative Property of Addition:
A number is divisible by 5
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Euclid's Postulates
42. Also known as 'clock math -' incorporates 'wrap around' effects by having some number other than zero play the role of zero in addition - subtraction - multiplication - and division.
Division is not Commutative
Overtone
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Modular Arithmetic
43. Used to display measurements. The measurement was taken is placed on the horizontal axis - and the height of each bar equals the amount during that year.
Galton Board
Overtone
bar graph
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
44. Determines the likelihood of events that are not independent of one another.
Conditional Probability
Composite Numbers
Irrational
Associative Property of Addition:
45. Points in two-dimensional space require two numbers to specify them completely. The Cartesian plane is a good way to envision two-dimensional space.
Division is not Commutative
Extrinsic View
˜
Flat Land
46. Let a - b - and c represent whole numbers. Then - (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
bar graph
Geometry
Associate Property of Addition
Equation
47. Original Balance minus River Tam's Withdrawal is Current Balance
The Associative Property of Multiplication
Equivalent Equations
Commutative Property of Multiplication
B - 125 = 1200
48. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Frequency
Answer the Question
Associative Property of Multiplication:
49. Every solution to a word problem must include a carefully crafted equation that accurately describes the constraints in the problem statement.
Set up an Equation
Distributive Property:
counting numbers
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
50. Every whole number can be uniquely factored as a product of primes. This result guarantees that if the prime factors are ordered from smallest to largest - everyone will get the same result when breaking a number into a product of prime factors.
The Additive Identity Property
Rarefactior
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Unique Factorization Theorem