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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You must let your readers know what each variable in your problem represents. This can be accomplished in a number of ways: Statements such as 'Let P represent the perimeter of the rectangle.' - Labeling unknown values with variables in a table - Lab
Non-Orientability
Flat Land
inline
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
2. A topological object that can be used to study the allowable states of a given system.
Associate Property of Addition
Multiplicative Identity:
Configuration Space
Stereographic Projection
3. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
Noether's Theorem
set
Transfinite
In Euclidean four-space
4. Because of the associate property of addition - when presented with a sum of three numbers - whether you start by adding the first two numbers or the last two numbers - the resulting sum is
Answer the Question
Equivalent Equations
does not change the solution set.
The Same
5. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Overtone
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Bijection
6. Is the length around an object. Used to calculate such things as fencing around a yard - trimming a piece of material - and the amount of baseboard needed for a room.It is not necessary to have a formula since it is always just calculated by adding t
Hypersphere
A prime number
perimeter
Transfinite
7. Original Balance minus River Tam's Withdrawal is Current Balance
Equation
Axiomatic Systems
Hyperbolic Geometry
B - 125 = 1200
8. Dimension is how mathematicians express the idea of degrees of freedom
Dimension
Line Land
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
A number is divisible by 5
9. (a
Hyperland
Conditional Probability
Sign Rules for Division
Division is not Associative
10. Used to display measurements. The measurement was taken is placed on the horizontal axis - and the height of each bar equals the amount during that year.
Line Land
Galois Theory
bar graph
Aleph-Null
11. The multitude concept presented numbers as collections of discrete units - rather like indivisible atoms.
Division is not Associative
Discrete
repeated addition
Modular Arithmetic
12. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
does not change the solution set.
Associative Property of Addition:
The Riemann Hypothesis
repeated addition
13. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Central Limit Theorem
Non-Orientability
Irrational
Divisible
14. The system that Euclid used in The Elements
Axiomatic Systems
Equivalent Equations
A number is divisible by 3
counting numbers
15. Is a symbol (usually a letter) that stands for a value that may vary.
Multiplication by Zero
Variable
Extrinsic View
Division is not Associative
16. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Polynomial
Extrinsic View
17. Adding the same quantity to both sides of an equation - if a = b - then adding c to both sides of the equation produces the equivalent equation a + c = b + c.
Multiplication by Zero
Invarient
does not change the solution set.
The Set of Whole Numbers
18. A way to analyze sequences of events where the outcomes of prior events affect the probability of outcomes of subsequent events.
Complete Graph
The Prime Number Theorem
Markov Chains
Equation
19. (a · b) · c = a · (b · c)
Geometry
Multiplication
Associative Property of Multiplication:
A number is divisible by 5
20. If a represents any whole number - then a
Non-Orientability
4 + x = 12
a - c = b - c
Multiplication by Zero
21. Use parentheses - brackets - or curly braces to delimit the part of an expression you want evaluated first.
Irrational
Grouping Symbols
Problem of the Points
A number is divisible by 3
22. A
The Set of Whole Numbers
A number is divisible by 3
Division is not Commutative
a
23. At each level of the tree - break the current number into a product of two factors. The process is complete when all of the 'circled leaves' at the bottom of the tree are prime numbers. Arranging the factors in the 'circled leaves' in order. The fina
Multiplication
Ramsey Theory
Factor Trees
Non-Euclidian Geometry
24. We can think of the space between primes as 'prime deserts -' strings of consecutive numbers - none of which are prime.
Law of Large Numbers
Euclid's Postulates
Prime Deserts
Answer the Question
25. Uses second derivatives to relate acceleration in space to acceleration in time.
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Factor Trees
Periodic Function
Wave Equation
26. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number. To find the prime factorization one method is a factor tree where you begin with any two factors and proceed by dividing the numbers until all the ends are prime factors. 2. Star factors which are shar
Euler Characteristic
Box Diagram
repeated addition
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
27. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
Multiplication by Zero
Topology
counting numbers
The Associative Property of Multiplication
28. An arrangement where order matters.
a + c = b + c
Permutation
Euclid's Postulates
a
29. Topological objects are categorized by their _______ (number of holes). The genus of a surface is a feature of its global topology.
counting numbers
Genus
Flat Land
Topology
30. When comparing two whole numbers a and b - only one of three possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b.
Comparison Property
Multiplication
Distributive Property:
Factor Trees
31. This means that for any two magnitudes - one should always be able to find a fundamental unit that fits some whole number of times into each of them (i.e. - a unit whose magnitude is a whole number factor of each of the original magnitudes)
bar graph
Commensurability
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
perimeter
32. Multiplication is equivalent to
Dimension
repeated addition
a divided by b
˜
33. This model is at the forefront of probability research. Mathematicians use it to model traffic patterns in an attempt to understand flow rates and gridlock - among other things.
Tone
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Euler Characteristic
The BML Traffic Model
34. If we start with a number x and multiply by a number a - then dividing the result by the number a returns us to the original number x. In symbols - a
Noether's Theorem
Continuous Symmetry
The inverse of multiplication is division
A number is divisible by 9
35. In some ways - the opposite of a multitude is a magnitude - which is ___________. In other words - there are no well defined partitions.
Continuous
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
set
Intrinsic View
36. Whether or not we hear waves as sound has everything to do with their _____________ - or how many times every second the molecules switch from compression to rarefaction and back to compression again - and their intensity - or how much the air is com
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Frequency
Public Key Encryption
37. If a = b then
Problem of the Points
a - c = b - c
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
38. The answer to the question of why the primes occur where they do on the number line has eluded mathematicians for centuries. Gauss's Prime Number Theorem is perhaps one of the most famous attempts to find the 'pattern behind the primes.'
Distributive Property:
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
The Prime Number Theorem
Prime Number
39. Cannot be written as a ratio of natural numbers.
Multiplication
Irrational
Hypersphere
Rarefactior
40. Means approximately equal.
Hyperland
A number is divisible by 5
˜
Geometry
41. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Galton Board
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Additive Identity:
42. The study of shape from the perspective of being on the surface of the shape.
Topology
Associative Property of Addition:
Intrinsic View
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
43. A + 0 = 0 + a = a
Poincare Disk
Multiplication by Zero
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Additive Identity:
44. 4 more than a certain number is 12
4 + x = 12
Conditional Probability
Non-Euclidian Geometry
The Riemann Hypothesis
45. The four-dimensional analog of the cube - square - and line segment. A hypercube is formed by taking a 3-D cube - pushing a copy of it into the fourth dimension - and connecting it with cubes. Envisioning this object in lower dimensions requires that
Symmetry
Associative Property of Addition:
Rational
Hypercube
46. A point in four-space - also known as 4-D space - requires four numbers to fix its position. Four-space has a fourth independent direction - described by 'ana' and 'kata.'
Extrinsic View
Hyperland
Fourier Analysis
perimeter
47. If the sum of its digits is divisible by 3 (ex: 3591 is divisible by 3 since 3 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 18 is divisible by 3).
Divisible
A number is divisible by 3
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
48. Two equations if they have the same solution set.
Euler Characteristic
bar graph
Equivalent Equations
Exponents
49. If a and b are any whole numbers - then a
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Pigeonhole Principle
The Kissing Circle
Solution
50. A flat map of hyperbolic space.
Poincare Disk
The Commutative Property of Addition
Hyperland
Composite Numbers