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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Solving Equations
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Additive Identity:
2. N = {1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .}.
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Equation
Additive Identity:
the set of natural numbers
3. All integers are thus divided into three classes:
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Amplitude
Stereographic Projection
Countable
4. 1. Parentheses (or any grouping symbol {braces} - [square brackets] - |absolute value|)
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5. If a represents any whole number - then a
Problem of the Points
Amplitude
Multiplication by Zero
Divisible
6. Index p radicand
Hyperbolic Geometry
Additive Identity:
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Complete Graph
7. An important part of problem solving is identifying
Flat Land
Box Diagram
Solve the Equation
variable
8. If a = b then
Divisible
Rarefactior
4 + x = 12
a - c = b - c
9. A
Answer the Question
Symmetry
Division is not Commutative
The Set of Whole Numbers
10. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
The Associative Property of Multiplication
the set of natural numbers
Wave Equation
Torus
11. Also known as 'clock math -' incorporates 'wrap around' effects by having some number other than zero play the role of zero in addition - subtraction - multiplication - and division.
Set up an Equation
prime factors
Modular Arithmetic
Topology
12. In the expression 3
Products and Factors
Ramsey Theory
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Exponents
13. Of central importance in Ramsey Theory - and in combinatorics in general - is the 'pigeonhole principle -' also known as Dirichlet's box. This principle simply states that we cannot fit n+1 pigeons into n pigeonholes in such a way that only one pigeo
set
Pigeonhole Principle
Multiplicative Identity:
Noether's Theorem
14. Add and subtract
Rarefactior
Central Limit Theorem
inline
Division by Zero
15. Also known as gluing diagrams - are a convenient way to examine intrinsic topology.
Hypersphere
Box Diagram
Normal Distribution
Central Limit Theorem
16. Some numbers make geometric shapes when arranged as a collection of dots - for example - 16 makes a square - and 10 makes a triangle.
Galois Theory
Group
prime factors
Figurate Numbers
17. A · 1/a = 1/a · a = 1
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Composite Numbers
Multiplicative Inverse:
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
18. When comparing two whole numbers a and b - only one of three possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b.
A number is divisible by 10
Comparison Property
Prime Number
The Prime Number Theorem
19. A topological invariant that relates a surface's vertices - edges - and faces.
Wave Equation
Euler Characteristic
Stereographic Projection
Division by Zero
20. The identification of a 'one-to-one' correspondence--enables us to enumerate a set that may be difficult to count in terms of another set that is more easily counted.
Overtone
Bijection
Genus
Comparison Property
21. A · 1 = 1 · a = a
Topology
Multiplicative Identity:
Spherical Geometry
Ramsey Theory
22. You must always solve the equation set up in the previous step.
Markov Chains
Solve the Equation
A number is divisible by 3
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
23. GThe mathematical study of space. The geometry of a space goes hand in hand with how one defines the shortest distance between two points in that space.
Complete Graph
Geometry
Grouping Symbols
Associative Property of Addition:
24. The state of appearing unchanged.
Denominator
A number is divisible by 3
Invarient
Primes
25. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Flat Land
Divisible
Spherical Geometry
Properties of Equality
26. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Prime Number
Associative Property of Addition:
Irrational
Hyperland
27. Public key encryption allows two parties to communicate securely over an un-secured computer network using the properties of prime numbers and modular arithmetic. RSA is the modern standard for public key encryption.
Public Key Encryption
Spaceland
Exponents
Look Back
28. At each level of the tree - break the current number into a product of two factors. The process is complete when all of the 'circled leaves' at the bottom of the tree are prime numbers. Arranging the factors in the 'circled leaves' in order. The fina
Conditional Probability
Factor Trees
left to right
Products and Factors
29. The study of shape from an external perspective.
Hyperland
Principal Curvatures
Extrinsic View
Law of Large Numbers
30. If its final digit is a 0.
A number is divisible by 10
The Commutative Property of Addition
Group
Countable
31. Arise from the attempt to measure all quantities with a common unit of measure.
Variable
A number is divisible by 9
A prime number
Rational
32. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
Set up an Equation
De Bruijn Sequence
The Commutative Property of Addition
Multiplicative Inverse:
33. Is the length around an object. Used to calculate such things as fencing around a yard - trimming a piece of material - and the amount of baseboard needed for a room.It is not necessary to have a formula since it is always just calculated by adding t
Symmetry
Properties of Equality
perimeter
General Relativity
34. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Multiplication by Zero
a - c = b - c
35. Requirements for Word Problem Solutions.
Complete Graph
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
Equivalent Equations
36. Objects are topologically equivalent if they can be continuously deformed into one another. Properties that are preserved during this process are called topological invariants.
Irrational
The Same
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Multiplication by Zero
37. The expression a/b means
a divided by b
The Same
Continuous Symmetry
Intrinsic View
38. It is important to note that this step does not imply that you should simply check your solution in your equation. After all - it's possible that your equation incorrectly models the problem's situation - so you could have a valid solution to an inco
division
Spaceland
repeated addition
Look Back
39. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Divisible
Modular Arithmetic
Law of Large Numbers
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
40. Because of the associate property of addition - when presented with a sum of three numbers - whether you start by adding the first two numbers or the last two numbers - the resulting sum is
The Same
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Hamilton Cycle
Problem of the Points
41. Codifies the 'average behavior' of a random event and is a key concept in the application of probability.
Expected Value
Spherical Geometry
Hamilton Cycle
set
42. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Non-Orientability
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Wave Equation
43. Trigonometric functions - such as sine and cosine - are useful for modeling sound waves - because they oscillate between values
Overtone
Periodic Function
Normal Distribution
Additive Identity:
44. If grouping symbols are nested
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Wave Equation
Probability
Associative Property of Addition:
45. Our standard notions of Pythagorean distance and angle via the inner product extend quite nicely from three-space.
A number is divisible by 5
In Euclidean four-space
Overtone
Prime Number
46. A group is just a collection of objects (i.e. - elements in a set) that obey a few rules when combined or composed by an operation. In order for a set to be considered a group under a certain operation - each element must have an inverse - the set mu
Group
Divisible
the set of natural numbers
Configuration Space
47. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
Problem of the Points
De Bruijn Sequence
Modular Arithmetic
The Multiplicative Identity Property
48. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Overtone
Ramsey Theory
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
49. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
Expected Value
set
variable
Frequency
50. Mathematical statement that equates two mathematical expressions.
Equation
Euclid's Postulates
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Flat Land