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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Division by zero is undefined. Each of the expressions 6
Division by Zero
Additive Identity:
Line Land
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
2. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
set
Line Land
Configuration Space
Overtone
3. If we start with a number x and subtract a number a - then adding a to the result will return us to the original number x. In symbols - x - a + a = x. So -
˜
Properties of Equality
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Hyperbolic Geometry
4. Means approximately equal.
bar graph
Primes
˜
Denominator
5. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Factor Trees
Polynomial
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Aleph-Null
6. In the expression 3
Products and Factors
Solve the Equation
Associate Property of Addition
Primes
7. The expression a^m means a multiplied by itself m times. The number a is called the base of the exponential expression and the number m is called the exponent. The exponent m tells us to repeat the base a as a factor m times.
Multiplicative Identity:
Torus
The Riemann Hypothesis
Exponents
8. A · b = b · a
a + c = b + c
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
The Commutative Property of Addition
Ramsey Theory
9. In a mathematical sense - it is a transformation that leaves an object invariant. Symmetry is perhaps most familiar as an artistic or aesthetic concept. Designs are said to be symmetric if they exhibit specific kinds of balance - repetition - and/or
Torus
a
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Symmetry
10. The four-dimensional analog of the cube - square - and line segment. A hypercube is formed by taking a 3-D cube - pushing a copy of it into the fourth dimension - and connecting it with cubes. Envisioning this object in lower dimensions requires that
Ramsey Theory
Hypercube
Modular Arithmetic
Polynomial
11. Arise from the attempt to measure all quantities with a common unit of measure.
Overtone
Rational
Principal Curvatures
Sign Rules for Division
12. Solving Equations
Euclid's Postulates
Associative Property of Multiplication:
does not change the solution set.
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
13. If its final digit is a 0.
Torus
A number is divisible by 10
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Wave Equation
14. Add and subtract
the set of natural numbers
The Set of Whole Numbers
inline
Central Limit Theorem
15. Non-Euclidean geometries abide by some - but not all of Euclid's five postulates.
prime factors
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Stereographic Projection
Frequency
16. W = {0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .} is called
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Problem of the Points
The Set of Whole Numbers
17. A + b = b + a
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Topology
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Commutative Property of Addition:
18. Let a - b - and c represent whole numbers. Then - (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
Problem of the Points
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Associate Property of Addition
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
19. You must always solve the equation set up in the previous step.
Equivalent Equations
Solve the Equation
Principal Curvatures
Commensurability
20. A
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Division is not Commutative
Periodic Function
21. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Continuous
Commutative Property of Addition:
Central Limit Theorem
counting numbers
22. Perform all additions and subtractions in the order presented
Commensurability
left to right
Euler Characteristic
Expected Value
23. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
Ramsey Theory
Modular Arithmetic
The Kissing Circle
The Associative Property of Multiplication
24. Points in two-dimensional space require two numbers to specify them completely. The Cartesian plane is a good way to envision two-dimensional space.
Genus
Galton Board
˜
Flat Land
25. If a whole number is not a prime number - then it is called a...
Irrational
Composite Numbers
Frequency
a - c = b - c
26. If a and b are any whole numbers - then a
Poincare Disk
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Look Back
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
27. Requirements for Word Problem Solutions.
Multiplicative Inverse:
Line Land
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
Spaceland
28. If a is any whole number - then a
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Tone
B - 125 = 1200
Division is not Associative
29. Used to display measurements. The measurement was taken is placed on the horizontal axis - and the height of each bar equals the amount during that year.
Comparison Property
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
bar graph
a + c = b + c
30. Three is the common property of the group of sets containing three members. This idea is called '__________ -' which is a synonym for 'size.' The set {a -b -c} is a representative set of the cardinal number 3.
Fourier Analysis
Cardinality
Polynomial
Conditional Probability
31. You must let your readers know what each variable in your problem represents. This can be accomplished in a number of ways: Statements such as 'Let P represent the perimeter of the rectangle.' - Labeling unknown values with variables in a table - Lab
Problem of the Points
Set up an Equation
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Irrational
32. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
Pigeonhole Principle
Continuous
Factor Trees
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
33. Original Balance minus River Tam's Withdrawal is Current Balance
General Relativity
B - 125 = 1200
A number is divisible by 10
Poincare Disk
34. Because of the associate property of addition - when presented with a sum of three numbers - whether you start by adding the first two numbers or the last two numbers - the resulting sum is
The Same
Associative Property of Addition:
Non-Orientability
inline
35. A + (-a) = (-a) + a = 0
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Additive Inverse:
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
˜
36. Objects are topologically equivalent if they can be continuously deformed into one another. Properties that are preserved during this process are called topological invariants.
Continuous Symmetry
The Kissing Circle
Irrational
Genus
37. The state of appearing unchanged.
Overtone
Invarient
Permutation
a + c = b + c
38. Dimension is how mathematicians express the idea of degrees of freedom
Markov Chains
variable
Dimension
a divided by b
39. Trigonometric functions - such as sine and cosine - are useful for modeling sound waves - because they oscillate between values
Group
Periodic Function
Hyperbolic Geometry
Geometry
40. Has no factors other than 1 and itself
The Kissing Circle
A number is divisible by 3
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
A prime number
41. The answer to the question of why the primes occur where they do on the number line has eluded mathematicians for centuries. Gauss's Prime Number Theorem is perhaps one of the most famous attempts to find the 'pattern behind the primes.'
Poincare Disk
Hypersphere
Torus
The Prime Number Theorem
42. Are the fundamental building blocks of arithmetic.
Frequency
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Primes
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
43. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
One equal sign per line
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
The inverse of multiplication is division
44. If a = b then
Noether's Theorem
Fourier Analysis
a + c = b + c
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
45. In this type of geometry the angles of a triangle add up to less than 180 degrees. In such a system - one has to replace the parallel postulate with a version that admits many parallel lines.
Variable
Probability
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Hyperbolic Geometry
46. This famous - as yet unproven - result relates to the distribution of prime numbers on the number line.
Multiplication by Zero
The Riemann Hypothesis
repeated addition
Primes
47. Some numbers make geometric shapes when arranged as a collection of dots - for example - 16 makes a square - and 10 makes a triangle.
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
inline
Set up an Equation
Figurate Numbers
48. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
The Multiplicative Identity Property
counting numbers
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
The Additive Identity Property
49. × - ( )( ) - · - 1. Multiply the numbers (ignoring the signs)2. The answer is positive if they have the same signs. 3. The answer is negative if they have different signs. 4. Alternatively - count the amount of negative numbers. If there are an even
Pigeonhole Principle
Countable
Multiplication
Frequency
50. This method can create a flat map from a curved surface while preserving all angles in any features present.
Stereographic Projection
A number is divisible by 9
Unique Factorization Theorem
Hyperbolic Geometry