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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An algebraic 'sentence' containing an unknown quantity.
Polynomial
Transfinite
Normal Distribution
Hypersphere
2. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Cayley's Theorem
A number is divisible by 5
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
3. Let a - b - and c be any whole numbers. Then - a
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Properties of Equality
Galton Board
General Relativity
4. Mathematical statement that equates two mathematical expressions.
Equation
Multiplicative Inverse:
Principal Curvatures
4 + x = 12
5. Used to display measurements. The measurement was taken is placed on the horizontal axis - and the height of each bar equals the amount during that year.
Rational
bar graph
Transfinite
Stereographic Projection
6. A · 1 = 1 · a = a
Unique Factorization Theorem
Multiplicative Identity:
Composite Numbers
Topology
7. Breaks a complicated signal into a combination of simple sine waves. Fourier synthesis does the opposite - constructing a complicated signal from simple sine waves.
Problem of the Points
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Cayley's Theorem
8. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
The Commutative Property of Addition
Multiplicative Identity:
Tone
The Multiplicative Identity Property
9. The study of shape from an external perspective.
Solution
The BML Traffic Model
Extrinsic View
Amplitude
10. Let a and b be whole numbers. Then a is _______________ by b if and only if the remainder is zero when a is divided by b. In this case - we say that 'b is a divisor of a.'
Prime Number
Multiplication by Zero
Commensurability
Divisible
11. If a = b then
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
A number is divisible by 10
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
Associate Property of Addition
12. Cantor called the cardinality of all the sets that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - or 'Aleph Null.'
Symmetry
counting numbers
Aleph-Null
4 + x = 12
13. Public key encryption allows two parties to communicate securely over an un-secured computer network using the properties of prime numbers and modular arithmetic. RSA is the modern standard for public key encryption.
The inverse of subtraction is addition
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Public Key Encryption
Non-Euclidian Geometry
14. An instrument's _____ - the sound it produces - is a complex mixture of waves of different frequencies.
Tone
Markov Chains
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Non-Euclidian Geometry
15. All integers are thus divided into three classes:
Equivalent Equations
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Permutation
Factor Trees
16. Original Balance minus River Tam's Withdrawal is Current Balance
B - 125 = 1200
Look Back
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Public Key Encryption
17. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Associative Property of Addition:
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Spaceland
a
18. The state of appearing unchanged.
Invarient
Dimension
Additive Inverse:
Central Limit Theorem
19. Einstein's famous theory - relates gravity to the curvature of spacetime.
General Relativity
per line
Factor Trees
Polynomial
20. A sphere can be thought of as a stack of circular discs of increasing - then decreasing - radii. The process of slicing is one way to visualize higher-dimensional objects via level curves and surfaces. A hypersphere can be thought of as a 'stack' of
Hypersphere
Line Land
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Continuous
21. W = {0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .} is called
Normal Distribution
The Set of Whole Numbers
Bijection
The BML Traffic Model
22. A
Division is not Commutative
Non-Orientability
The Set of Whole Numbers
Rarefactior
23. When writing mathematical statements - follow the mantra:
One equal sign per line
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
Multiplication by Zero
Properties of Equality
24. If the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 (ex: 3591 is divisible by 9 since 3 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 18 is divisible by 9).
a
A prime number
A number is divisible by 9
Bijection
25. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
Permutation
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Additive Identity:
26. A flat map of hyperbolic space.
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Geometry
Poincare Disk
Extrinsic View
27. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Division is not Commutative
a + c = b + c
Frequency
28. Of central importance in Ramsey Theory - and in combinatorics in general - is the 'pigeonhole principle -' also known as Dirichlet's box. This principle simply states that we cannot fit n+1 pigeons into n pigeonholes in such a way that only one pigeo
Pigeonhole Principle
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Rational
Exponents
29. If a represents any whole number - then a
Comparison Property
Figurate Numbers
Multiplication by Zero
the set of natural numbers
30. An object possessing continuous symmetries can remain invariant while one symmetry is turned into another. A circle is an example of an object with continuous symmetries.
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Multiplication by Zero
Continuous Symmetry
per line
31. You must let your readers know what each variable in your problem represents. This can be accomplished in a number of ways: Statements such as 'Let P represent the perimeter of the rectangle.' - Labeling unknown values with variables in a table - Lab
counting numbers
Pigeonhole Principle
Fourier Analysis
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
32. In a mathematical sense - it is a transformation that leaves an object invariant. Symmetry is perhaps most familiar as an artistic or aesthetic concept. Designs are said to be symmetric if they exhibit specific kinds of balance - repetition - and/or
Symmetry
De Bruijn Sequence
Answer the Question
Markov Chains
33. The process of taking a complicated signal and breaking it into sine and cosine components.
The Prime Number Theorem
Fourier Analysis
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Distributive Property:
34. Rules for Rounding - To round a number to a particular place - follow these steps:
Prime Deserts
Factor Trees
Hyperland
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
35. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then dividing both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a/c = b/c - provided c = 0.
Bijection
Expected Value
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Group
36. If we start with a number x and multiply by a number a - then dividing the result by the number a returns us to the original number x. In symbols - a
The inverse of multiplication is division
Overtone
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Look Back
37. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Symmetry
Periodic Function
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Non-Euclidian Geometry
38. Topological objects are categorized by their _______ (number of holes). The genus of a surface is a feature of its global topology.
Genus
Cardinality
Associate Property of Addition
Irrational
39. A way to extrinsically measure the curvature of a surface by looking at a given point and finding the contour line with the greatest curvature and the contour line with the least curvature.
Hyperbolic Geometry
Principal Curvatures
Law of Large Numbers
Equivalent Equations
40. Non-Euclidean geometries abide by some - but not all of Euclid's five postulates.
Non-Euclidian Geometry
Tone
4 + x = 12
Division by Zero
41. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
Noether's Theorem
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
a - c = b - c
set
42. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Properties of Equality
Hamilton Cycle
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
43. Points in two-dimensional space require two numbers to specify them completely. The Cartesian plane is a good way to envision two-dimensional space.
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
The Commutative Property of Addition
The Additive Identity Property
Flat Land
44. Is a symbol (usually a letter) that stands for a value that may vary.
Variable
Transfinite
A number is divisible by 9
does not change the solution set.
45. Add and subtract
Box Diagram
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Continuous Symmetry
inline
46. Index p radicand
does not change the solution set.
A prime number
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Hyperland
47. Also known as gluing diagrams - are a convenient way to examine intrinsic topology.
Box Diagram
Tone
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Hyperbolic Geometry
48. This result relates conserved physical quantities - like conservation of energy - to continuous symmetries of spacetime.
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49. A '___________' infinite set is one that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
counting numbers
Frequency
Countable
Wave Equation
50. In this type of geometry the angles of a triangle add up to less than 180 degrees. In such a system - one has to replace the parallel postulate with a version that admits many parallel lines.
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Stereographic Projection
Hyperbolic Geometry
The Same