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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Perform all additions and subtractions in the order presented
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Expected Value
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
left to right
2. ____________ theory enables us to use mathematics to characterize and predict the behavior of random events. By 'random' we mean 'unpredictable' in the sense that in a given specific situation - our knowledge of current conditions gives us no way to
Probability
prime factors
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Unique Factorization Theorem
3. GThe mathematical study of space. The geometry of a space goes hand in hand with how one defines the shortest distance between two points in that space.
Geometry
Euclid's Postulates
inline
Rational
4. Whether or not we hear waves as sound has everything to do with their _____________ - or how many times every second the molecules switch from compression to rarefaction and back to compression again - and their intensity - or how much the air is com
General Relativity
Frequency
Public Key Encryption
Grouping Symbols
5. The solutions to this gambling dilemma is traditionally held to be the start of modern probability theory.
Frequency
Problem of the Points
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Group
6. When writing mathematical statements - follow the mantra:
Group
One equal sign per line
Grouping Symbols
Unique Factorization Theorem
7. 1. Any two points can be joined by a straight line. 2. Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line. 3. Given any straight line segment - a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. 4. A
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8. If a and b are any whole numbers - then a
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Distributive Property:
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Comparison Property
9. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
De Bruijn Sequence
Polynomial
The Riemann Hypothesis
A prime number
10. The cardinality of sets that cannot be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - such as the set of real numbers - is referred to as c. The designations A_0 and c are known as 'transfinite' cardinalities.
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Modular Arithmetic
Transfinite
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
11. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
Torus
Answer the Question
Associate Property of Addition
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
12. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
Euler Characteristic
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Look Back
Commutative Property of Multiplication
13. The state of appearing unchanged.
Invarient
a - c = b - c
One equal sign per line
Properties of Equality
14. Rules for Rounding - To round a number to a particular place - follow these steps:
Division is not Associative
Prime Deserts
The inverse of subtraction is addition
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
15. The surface of a standard 'donut shape'.
Polynomial
Torus
Cardinality
The Prime Number Theorem
16. At each level of the tree - break the current number into a product of two factors. The process is complete when all of the 'circled leaves' at the bottom of the tree are prime numbers. Arranging the factors in the 'circled leaves' in order. The fina
the set of natural numbers
Law of Large Numbers
Factor Trees
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
17. The study of shape from the perspective of being on the surface of the shape.
set
Intrinsic View
Complete Graph
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
18. A way to measure how far away a given individual result is from the average result.
Standard Deviation
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Galois Theory
19. Let a - b - and c be any whole numbers. Then - a
Problem of the Points
Central Limit Theorem
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
Set up an Equation
20. Negative
Permutation
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Products and Factors
Sign Rules for Division
21. In the expression 3
Variable
Irrational
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Products and Factors
22. Writing Mathematical equations - arrange your work one equation
Figurate Numbers
Factor Trees
Public Key Encryption
per line
23. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
Markov Chains
Axiomatic Systems
Genus
The Commutative Property of Addition
24. If a is any whole number - then a
Pigeonhole Principle
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Solve the Equation
Dimension
25. A · 1/a = 1/a · a = 1
Configuration Space
division
The inverse of multiplication is division
Multiplicative Inverse:
26. This area of mathematics relates symmetry to whether or not an equation has a 'simple' solution.
Look Back
counting numbers
Hyperbolic Geometry
Galois Theory
27. Division by zero is undefined. Each of the expressions 6
The Additive Identity Property
Non-Orientability
Euler Characteristic
Division by Zero
28. If on a surface there is no meaningful way to tell an object's orientation (left or right handedness) - the surface is said to be non-orientable.
perimeter
Non-Orientability
Line Land
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
29. Some numbers make geometric shapes when arranged as a collection of dots - for example - 16 makes a square - and 10 makes a triangle.
Denominator
Law of Large Numbers
Figurate Numbers
Properties of Equality
30. (a
Factor Trees
Division is not Associative
Hyperland
Flat Land
31. If a = b then
Topology
Hyperbolic Geometry
a - c = b - c
4 + x = 12
32. Is a path that visits every node in a graph and ends where it began.
Public Key Encryption
Hamilton Cycle
Fourier Analysis
bar graph
33. A · 1 = 1 · a = a
Hyperbolic Geometry
Multiplicative Identity:
Equation
Exponents
34. Original Balance minus River Tam's Withdrawal is Current Balance
Factor Trees
B - 125 = 1200
Hamilton Cycle
Hyperbolic Geometry
35. Are the fundamental building blocks of arithmetic.
A number is divisible by 3
set
Primes
division
36. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Denominator
perimeter
A number is divisible by 5
37. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Euler Characteristic
Properties of Equality
a + c = b + c
Discrete
38. Says that when a random process - such as dropping marbles through a Galton board - is repeated many times - the frequencies of the observed outcomes get increasingly closer to the theoretical probabilities.
Law of Large Numbers
A number is divisible by 5
Associative Property of Addition:
Galois Theory
39. This means that for any two magnitudes - one should always be able to find a fundamental unit that fits some whole number of times into each of them (i.e. - a unit whose magnitude is a whole number factor of each of the original magnitudes)
Continuous Symmetry
Commensurability
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Public Key Encryption
40. Some favor repeatedly dividing by 2 until the result is no longer divisible by 2. Then try repeatedly dividing by the next prime until the result is no longer divisible by that prime. The process terminates when the last resulting quotient is equal t
Solve the Equation
Aleph-Null
Multiplication by Zero
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
41. Einstein's famous theory - relates gravity to the curvature of spacetime.
Hypersphere
Configuration Space
The inverse of subtraction is addition
General Relativity
42. A
Division is not Commutative
the set of natural numbers
Dimension
Multiplication by Zero
43. If a = b then
Normal Distribution
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
A prime number
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
44. This important result says that every natural number greater than one can be expressed as a product of primes in exactly one way.
Genus
Division by Zero
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Hyperland
45. The identification of a 'one-to-one' correspondence--enables us to enumerate a set that may be difficult to count in terms of another set that is more easily counted.
Bijection
inline
Hyperland
Fourier Analysis
46. N = {1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .}.
per line
Equivalent Equations
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
the set of natural numbers
47. The distribution of averages of many trials is always normal - even if the distribution of each trial is not.
Principal Curvatures
Central Limit Theorem
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
48. In a mathematical sense - it is a transformation that leaves an object invariant. Symmetry is perhaps most familiar as an artistic or aesthetic concept. Designs are said to be symmetric if they exhibit specific kinds of balance - repetition - and/or
In Euclidean four-space
Multiplicative Inverse:
Equivalent Equations
Symmetry
49. A + 0 = 0 + a = a
Additive Identity:
Equation
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Cardinality
50. Let a and b be whole numbers. Then a is _______________ by b if and only if the remainder is zero when a is divided by b. In this case - we say that 'b is a divisor of a.'
Irrational
Grouping Symbols
a + c = b + c
Divisible