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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The study of shape from an external perspective.
Extrinsic View
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
The BML Traffic Model
Multiplicative Inverse:
2. Perform all additions and subtractions in the order presented
left to right
Standard Deviation
Line Land
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
3. Three is the common property of the group of sets containing three members. This idea is called '__________ -' which is a synonym for 'size.' The set {a -b -c} is a representative set of the cardinal number 3.
Cardinality
De Bruijn Sequence
a + c = b + c
Figurate Numbers
4. When comparing two whole numbers a and b - only one of three possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b.
Genus
Permutation
Comparison Property
Factor Trees
5. Division by zero is undefined. Each of the expressions 6
A number is divisible by 10
Division by Zero
Distributive Property:
Poincare Disk
6. This result relates conserved physical quantities - like conservation of energy - to continuous symmetries of spacetime.
7. At each level of the tree - break the current number into a product of two factors. The process is complete when all of the 'circled leaves' at the bottom of the tree are prime numbers. Arranging the factors in the 'circled leaves' in order. The fina
Periodic Function
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Factor Trees
Continuous Symmetry
8. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number. To find the prime factorization one method is a factor tree where you begin with any two factors and proceed by dividing the numbers until all the ends are prime factors. 2. Star factors which are shar
Properties of Equality
Central Limit Theorem
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Variable
9. If we start with a number x and multiply by a number a - then dividing the result by the number a returns us to the original number x. In symbols - a
The inverse of multiplication is division
Bijection
counting numbers
Intrinsic View
10. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number.
Division by Zero
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Hypercube
Problem of the Points
11. Some numbers make geometric shapes when arranged as a collection of dots - for example - 16 makes a square - and 10 makes a triangle.
Figurate Numbers
General Relativity
a - c = b - c
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
12. Positive integers are
prime factors
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
counting numbers
division
13. In some ways - the opposite of a multitude is a magnitude - which is ___________. In other words - there are no well defined partitions.
left to right
Frequency
Continuous
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
14. A way to analyze sequences of events where the outcomes of prior events affect the probability of outcomes of subsequent events.
Markov Chains
Dimension
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
Equivalent Equations
15. Let a - b - and c represent whole numbers. Then - (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
The inverse of multiplication is division
Aleph-Null
Associate Property of Addition
Prime Number
16. Instruments produce notes that have a fundamental frequency in combination with multiples of that frequency known as partials or overtones
Galois Theory
set
Overtone
Galton Board
17. Index p radicand
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Grouping Symbols
Tone
18. A · 1/a = 1/a · a = 1
Multiplicative Inverse:
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
19. Codifies the 'average behavior' of a random event and is a key concept in the application of probability.
Expected Value
De Bruijn Sequence
Intrinsic View
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
20. N = {1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .}.
the set of natural numbers
Flat Land
repeated addition
Associative Property of Addition:
21. Original Balance minus River Tam's Withdrawal is Current Balance
B - 125 = 1200
Extrinsic View
division
Continuous
22. This model is at the forefront of probability research. Mathematicians use it to model traffic patterns in an attempt to understand flow rates and gridlock - among other things.
Figurate Numbers
The Prime Number Theorem
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
The BML Traffic Model
23. Our standard notions of Pythagorean distance and angle via the inner product extend quite nicely from three-space.
Discrete
In Euclidean four-space
variable
Unique Factorization Theorem
24. Because of the associate property of addition - when presented with a sum of three numbers - whether you start by adding the first two numbers or the last two numbers - the resulting sum is
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
A number is divisible by 9
The Same
Euler Characteristic
25. This area of mathematics relates symmetry to whether or not an equation has a 'simple' solution.
Countable
Prime Number
the set of natural numbers
Galois Theory
26. The study of shape from the perspective of being on the surface of the shape.
Intrinsic View
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
bar graph
Dimension
27. The expression a^m means a multiplied by itself m times. The number a is called the base of the exponential expression and the number m is called the exponent. The exponent m tells us to repeat the base a as a factor m times.
Exponents
per line
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Unique Factorization Theorem
28. A number is divisible by 2
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
a divided by b
Look Back
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
29. A factor tree is a way to visualize a number's
prime factors
Frequency
Invarient
Aleph-Null
30. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
Answer the Question
Additive Identity:
B - 125 = 1200
Unique Factorization Theorem
31. Determines the likelihood of events that are not independent of one another.
Conditional Probability
Multiplicative Inverse:
Continuous Symmetry
4 + x = 12
32. Originally known as analysis situs
Problem of the Points
Topology
Geometry
prime factors
33. TA model of a sequence of random events. Each marble that passes through the system represents a trial consisting of as many random events as there are rows in the system.
left to right
inline
Geometry
Galton Board
34. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
Public Key Encryption
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Euler Characteristic
Periodic Function
35. Mathematical statement that equates two mathematical expressions.
Equation
a divided by b
does not change the solution set.
The Same
36. If a = b then
Galton Board
Galois Theory
Amplitude
a - c = b - c
37. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
inline
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Non-Euclidian Geometry
The Associative Property of Multiplication
38. A + 0 = 0 + a = a
Irrational
counting numbers
Division is not Associative
Additive Identity:
39. This means that for any two magnitudes - one should always be able to find a fundamental unit that fits some whole number of times into each of them (i.e. - a unit whose magnitude is a whole number factor of each of the original magnitudes)
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
Normal Distribution
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Commensurability
40. Also known as gluing diagrams - are a convenient way to examine intrinsic topology.
Products and Factors
left to right
Division by Zero
Box Diagram
41. Also known as 'clock math -' incorporates 'wrap around' effects by having some number other than zero play the role of zero in addition - subtraction - multiplication - and division.
Modular Arithmetic
Group
The Set of Whole Numbers
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
42. You must always solve the equation set up in the previous step.
Cardinality
Hyperland
Solve the Equation
Poincare Disk
43. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
Exponents
De Bruijn Sequence
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
Geometry
44. If a = b then a + c = b + c If a = b then a - c = b - c If a = b then a
Equivalent Equations
Properties of Equality
Line Land
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
45. Objects are topologically equivalent if they can be continuously deformed into one another. Properties that are preserved during this process are called topological invariants.
Modular Arithmetic
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
Irrational
46. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
a
division
set
Variable
47. (a
Countable
The inverse of subtraction is addition
Division is not Associative
Commutative Property of Multiplication
48. An arrangement where order matters.
Flat Land
The inverse of subtraction is addition
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
Permutation
49. The surface of a standard 'donut shape'.
Polynomial
Torus
The Associative Property of Multiplication
Noether's Theorem
50. This result says that the symmetries of geometric objects can be expressed as groups of permutations.