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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (a
Continuous
Division is not Associative
A number is divisible by 10
Dimension
2. In a mathematical sense - it is a transformation that leaves an object invariant. Symmetry is perhaps most familiar as an artistic or aesthetic concept. Designs are said to be symmetric if they exhibit specific kinds of balance - repetition - and/or
Variable
The Commutative Property of Addition
Symmetry
Additive Identity:
3. A way to measure how far away a given individual result is from the average result.
Commensurability
Standard Deviation
Spherical Geometry
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
4. A + (-a) = (-a) + a = 0
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
A number is divisible by 5
Law of Large Numbers
Additive Inverse:
5. The answer to the question of why the primes occur where they do on the number line has eluded mathematicians for centuries. Gauss's Prime Number Theorem is perhaps one of the most famous attempts to find the 'pattern behind the primes.'
The Prime Number Theorem
Spherical Geometry
Stereographic Projection
Modular Arithmetic
6. Means approximately equal.
repeated addition
variable
˜
Conditional Probability
7. Positive integers are
counting numbers
The BML Traffic Model
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
Modular Arithmetic
8. Of central importance in Ramsey Theory - and in combinatorics in general - is the 'pigeonhole principle -' also known as Dirichlet's box. This principle simply states that we cannot fit n+1 pigeons into n pigeonholes in such a way that only one pigeo
Box Diagram
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Pigeonhole Principle
9. Originally known as analysis situs
Galois Theory
Axiomatic Systems
Topology
A number is divisible by 9
10. In any ratio of two whole numbers - expressed as a fraction - we can interpret the first (top) number to be the 'counter -' or numerator
Denominator
Tone
Spaceland
Commensurability
11. If grouping symbols are nested
the set of natural numbers
Hyperbolic Geometry
evaluate the expression in the innermost pair of grouping symbols first.
a - c = b - c
12. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
Associate Property of Addition
Bijection
The Prime Number Theorem
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
13. If a = b then
Equivalent Equations
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
a · c = b · c for c does not equal 0
Non-Euclidian Geometry
14. The study of shape from an external perspective.
Extrinsic View
Principal Curvatures
Frequency
Additive Identity:
15. TA model of a sequence of random events. Each marble that passes through the system represents a trial consisting of as many random events as there are rows in the system.
Pigeonhole Principle
The BML Traffic Model
Galton Board
A prime number
16. In this type of geometry the angles of a triangle add up to more than 180 degrees. In such a system - one has to replace the parallel postulate with a version that admits no parallel lines as well as modify Euclid's first two postulates.
Look Back
repeated addition
Spherical Geometry
A number is divisible by 9
17. Let a - b - and c be any whole numbers. Then - a
Prime Number
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Irrational
The Distributive Property (Subtraction)
18. In the expression 3
Products and Factors
Hyperbolic Geometry
Unique Factorization Theorem
Rarefactior
19. You must let your readers know what each variable in your problem represents. This can be accomplished in a number of ways: Statements such as 'Let P represent the perimeter of the rectangle.' - Labeling unknown values with variables in a table - Lab
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Additive Identity:
Periodic Function
Euler Characteristic
20. An arrangement where order matters.
if it is an even number (the last digit is 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 or 8)
Permutation
The Same
Bijection
21. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Commutative Property of Addition:
The Commutative Property of Addition
Figurate Numbers
22. A point in four-space - also known as 4-D space - requires four numbers to fix its position. Four-space has a fourth independent direction - described by 'ana' and 'kata.'
˜
Multiplicative Identity:
Hyperland
Pigeonhole Principle
23. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number. To find the prime factorization one method is a factor tree where you begin with any two factors and proceed by dividing the numbers until all the ends are prime factors. 2. Star factors which are shar
Associative Property of Addition:
Configuration Space
Distributive Property:
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
24. A + 0 = 0 + a = a
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Look Back
Unique Factorization Theorem
Additive Identity:
25. When comparing two whole numbers a and b - only one of three possibilities is true: a < b or a = b or a > b.
Sign Rules for Division
Comparison Property
set
Tone
26. This famous - as yet unproven - result relates to the distribution of prime numbers on the number line.
Dimension
Figurate Numbers
division
The Riemann Hypothesis
27. A group is just a collection of objects (i.e. - elements in a set) that obey a few rules when combined or composed by an operation. In order for a set to be considered a group under a certain operation - each element must have an inverse - the set mu
Galois Theory
Group
Probability
Irrational
28. The amount of displacement - as measured from the still surface line.
Amplitude
Multiplicative Identity:
A prime number
a
29. If a = b then
a + c = b + c
Complete Graph
Geometry
Torus
30. This result relates conserved physical quantities - like conservation of energy - to continuous symmetries of spacetime.
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31. An important part of problem solving is identifying
variable
set
Commensurability
Irrational
32. We can think of the space between primes as 'prime deserts -' strings of consecutive numbers - none of which are prime.
Prime Deserts
Overtone
General Relativity
Poincare Disk
33. Einstein's famous theory - relates gravity to the curvature of spacetime.
Equivalent Equations
General Relativity
The BML Traffic Model
Continuous
34. Objects are topologically equivalent if they can be continuously deformed into one another. Properties that are preserved during this process are called topological invariants.
Group
Irrational
Polynomial
Commutative Property of Multiplication
35. Is a symbol (usually a letter) that stands for a value that may vary.
Probability
Variable
Commutative Property of Multiplication:
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
36. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic says that
Sign Rules for Division
Dimension
The Prime Number Theorem
each whole number can be uniquely decomposed into products of primes.
37. Breaks a complicated signal into a combination of simple sine waves. Fourier synthesis does the opposite - constructing a complicated signal from simple sine waves.
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
The Set of Whole Numbers
per line
The Associative Property of Multiplication
38. If the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 (ex: 3591 is divisible by 9 since 3 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 18 is divisible by 9).
The Prime Number Theorem
the set of natural numbers
A number is divisible by 9
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
39. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
Flat Land
Figurate Numbers
Irrational
set
40. A '___________' infinite set is one that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers.
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Countable
In Euclidean four-space
Geometry
41. 1. Any two points can be joined by a straight line. 2. Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line. 3. Given any straight line segment - a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. 4. A
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42. If its final digit is a 0 or 5.
Ramsey Theory
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
A number is divisible by 5
does not change the solution set.
43. Every solution to a word problem must include a carefully crafted equation that accurately describes the constraints in the problem statement.
a + c = b + c
Set up an Equation
Tone
a - c = b - c
44. Assuming that the air is of uniform density and pressure to begin with - a region of high pressure will be balanced by a region of low pressure - called rarefaction - immediately following the compression
A number is divisible by 10
The Commutative Property of Addition
Expected Value
Rarefactior
45. Use parentheses - brackets - or curly braces to delimit the part of an expression you want evaluated first.
Associate Property of Addition
Multiplicative Identity:
Grouping Symbols
Euclid's Postulates
46. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
Wave Equation
Flat Land
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Multiplication
47. An equation is a numerical value that satisfies the equation. That is - when the variable in the equation is replaced by the solution - a true statement results.
Box Diagram
bar graph
Complete Graph
Solution
48. Original Balance minus River Tam's Withdrawal is Current Balance
Box Diagram
The inverse of subtraction is addition
B - 125 = 1200
Configuration Space
49. Index p radicand
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Set up a Variable Dictionary.
Order of Operations - PEMDAS 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally'
The index (which becomes the exponent when translating) is the number of times you multiply the number by itself to get radicand.
50. The whole number zero is called the additive identity. If a is any whole number - then a + 0 = a.
One equal sign per line
repeated addition
The Additive Identity Property
Galton Board