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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Math: Number Sense - Patterns - Algebraic Thinking
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
algebra
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Originally known as analysis situs
Irrational
Euclid's Postulates
Topology
The Set of Whole Numbers
2. 1. Find the prime factorizations of each number. To find the prime factorization one method is a factor tree where you begin with any two factors and proceed by dividing the numbers until all the ends are prime factors. 2. Star factors which are shar
Grouping Symbols
Central Limit Theorem
The Same
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
3. Is the shortest string that contains all possible permutations of a particular length from a given set.
Divisible
De Bruijn Sequence
Topology
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
4. A group is just a collection of objects (i.e. - elements in a set) that obey a few rules when combined or composed by an operation. In order for a set to be considered a group under a certain operation - each element must have an inverse - the set mu
Pigeonhole Principle
Figurate Numbers
The Associative Property of Multiplication
Group
5. 1. Any two points can be joined by a straight line. 2. Any straight line segment can be extended indefinitely in a straight line. 3. Given any straight line segment - a circle can be drawn having the segment as radius and one endpoint as center. 4. A
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6. Non-Euclidean geometries abide by some - but not all of Euclid's five postulates.
Invarient
Solution
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
Non-Euclidian Geometry
7. Division by zero is undefined. Each of the expressions 6
Division by Zero
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Extrinsic View
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
8. Use parentheses - brackets - or curly braces to delimit the part of an expression you want evaluated first.
Grouping Symbols
Hamilton Cycle
Associative Property of Addition:
Division is not Commutative
9. The multitude concept presented numbers as collections of discrete units - rather like indivisible atoms.
Discrete
Noether's Theorem
Unique Factorization Theorem
Division is not Associative
10. Cannot be written as a ratio of natural numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Irrational
Factor Trees
The inverse of subtraction is addition
11. A point in three-dimensional space requires three numbers to fix its location.
Spaceland
Fourier Analysis
Hypersphere
Cayley's Theorem
12. If a is any whole number - then a
The Multiplicative Identity Property
Division is not Associative
Configuration Space
Group
13. If a represents any whole number - then a
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
Multiplication by Zero
division
Group
14. Is the length around an object. Used to calculate such things as fencing around a yard - trimming a piece of material - and the amount of baseboard needed for a room.It is not necessary to have a formula since it is always just calculated by adding t
Multiplicative Identity:
The Riemann Hypothesis
perimeter
Denominator
15. Positive integers are
One equal sign per line
Spaceland
counting numbers
does not change the solution set.
16. In a mathematical sense - it is a transformation that leaves an object invariant. Symmetry is perhaps most familiar as an artistic or aesthetic concept. Designs are said to be symmetric if they exhibit specific kinds of balance - repetition - and/or
Expected Value
General Relativity
Symmetry
The Additive Identity Property
17. A topological object that can be used to study the allowable states of a given system.
Rarefactior
Aleph-Null
In Euclidean four-space
Configuration Space
18. Arise from the attempt to measure all quantities with a common unit of measure.
Principal Curvatures
Factor Tree Alternate Approach
The BML Traffic Model
Rational
19. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then multiplying both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Pigeonhole Principle
Flat Land
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
20. Reveals why we tend to find structure in seemingly random sets. Ramsey numbers indicate how big a set must be to guarantee the existence of certain minimal structures.
Configuration Space
Ramsey Theory
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
Solution
21. N = {1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - . . .}.
the set of natural numbers
Polynomial
Set up an Equation
Modular Arithmetic
22. If the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 (ex: 3591 is divisible by 9 since 3 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 18 is divisible by 9).
Set up an Equation
A number is divisible by 9
a + c = b + c
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
23. The whole number zero is called the additive identity. If a is any whole number - then a + 0 = a.
Topology
Prime Deserts
The Additive Identity Property
Hamilton Cycle
24. An equation is a numerical value that satisfies the equation. That is - when the variable in the equation is replaced by the solution - a true statement results.
Fourier Analysis and Synthesis
Solution
The inverse of multiplication is division
In Euclidean four-space
25. Does not change the solution set. That is - if a = b - then dividing both sides of the equation by c produces the equivalent equation a/c = b/c - provided c = 0.
A number is divisible by 5
Stereographic Projection
Problem of the Points
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
26. If a - b - and c are any whole numbers - then a
Continuous
Countable
set
The Associative Property of Multiplication
27. If its final digit is a 0.
Torus
Box Diagram
A number is divisible by 10
Solution
28. This means that for any two magnitudes - one should always be able to find a fundamental unit that fits some whole number of times into each of them (i.e. - a unit whose magnitude is a whole number factor of each of the original magnitudes)
Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Commensurability
Torus
Non-Orientability
29. A topological invariant that relates a surface's vertices - edges - and faces.
set
Euler Characteristic
Genus
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
30. 1. Parentheses (or any grouping symbol {braces} - [square brackets] - |absolute value|)
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31. Two equations if they have the same solution set.
Equivalent Equations
Tone
Associative Property of Addition:
Markov Chains
32. Says that when a random process - such as dropping marbles through a Galton board - is repeated many times - the frequencies of the observed outcomes get increasingly closer to the theoretical probabilities.
Solution
set
Law of Large Numbers
Exponents
33. Cantor called the cardinality of all the sets that can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the counting numbers - or 'Aleph Null.'
Additive Inverse:
Spherical Geometry
Aleph-Null
Commensurability
34. Whether or not we hear waves as sound has everything to do with their _____________ - or how many times every second the molecules switch from compression to rarefaction and back to compression again - and their intensity - or how much the air is com
Fourier Analysis
Continuous
Additive Identity:
Frequency
35. The system that Euclid used in The Elements
Torus
B - 125 = 1200
Axiomatic Systems
Division is not Associative
36. This step is easily overlooked. For example - the problem might ask for Jane's age - but your equation's solution gives the age of Jane's sister Liz. Make sure you answer the original question asked in the problem. Your solution should be written in
prime factors
Answer the Question
Associative Property of Addition:
Overtone
37. If we start with a number x and add a number a - then subtracting a from the result will return us to the original number x. x + a - a = x. so -
A number is divisible by 9
division
The inverse of addition is subtraction
Associative Property of Multiplication:
38. Writing Mathematical equations - arrange your work one equation
Spaceland
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
per line
39. Every whole number can be uniquely factored as a product of primes. This result guarantees that if the prime factors are ordered from smallest to largest - everyone will get the same result when breaking a number into a product of prime factors.
Unique Factorization Theorem
Overtone
Hyperbolic Geometry
Look Back
40. To describe and extend a numerical pattern
Multiplying both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
1. Find a relationship between the first and second numbers. 2. Then we see if the relationship is true for the second and third numbers - the third and fourth - and so on.
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Periodic Function
41. × - ( )( ) - · - 1. Multiply the numbers (ignoring the signs)2. The answer is positive if they have the same signs. 3. The answer is negative if they have different signs. 4. Alternatively - count the amount of negative numbers. If there are an even
Dividing both Sides of an Equation by the Same Quantity
Prime Deserts
Prime Number
Multiplication
42. The expression a^m means a multiplied by itself m times. The number a is called the base of the exponential expression and the number m is called the exponent. The exponent m tells us to repeat the base a as a factor m times.
Additive Identity:
Hamilton Cycle
General Relativity
Exponents
43. If a = b then
a - c = b - c
A number is divisible by 3
Set up an Equation
Hypersphere
44. Let a and b represent two whole numbers. Then - a + b = b + a.
Non-Orientability
The Commutative Property of Addition
Equivalent Equations
1. Mark the place you wish to round to. This is called the rounding digit . 2. Check the next digit to the right of your digit marked in step 1. This is called the test digit . If the test digit is greater than or equal to 5 - add 1 to the rounding d
45. (a · b) · c = a · (b · c)
Discrete
Pigeonhole Principle
Associative Property of Multiplication:
Central Limit Theorem
46. Einstein's famous theory - relates gravity to the curvature of spacetime.
1. The unit 2. Prime numbers 3. Composite numbers
bar graph
Symmetry
General Relativity
47. In the expression 3
Products and Factors
Properties of Equality
perimeter
repeated addition
48. Our standard notions of Pythagorean distance and angle via the inner product extend quite nicely from three-space.
bar graph
1. Simplify the expression on either side of the equation. 2. Gather the variable term on the left-hand side (LHS) by adding to both sides. the opposite of the variable term on the right-hand side (RHS). Note: either side is fine but we will consiste
In Euclidean four-space
does not change the solution set.
49. Collection of objects. list all the objects in the set and enclosing the list in curly braces.
Sign Rules for Division
1. Set up a Variable Dictionary. 3. Solve the Equation. 4. Answer the Question. 5. Look Back.
set
Stereographic Projection
50. Are the fundamental building blocks of arithmetic.
Properties of Equality
Permutation
Prime Number
Primes