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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1st. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
radicals
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
i^2 = -1
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
2. 2ib
Imaginary Unit
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
Square Root
z - z*
3. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Complex Numbers: Multiply
ln z
4. I
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
v(-1)
the vector (a -b)
radicals
5. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
i^0
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
cosh²y - sinh²y
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
6. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
sin z
Imaginary Unit
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
imaginary
7. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
interchangeable
Complex Number Formula
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
8. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
i²
|z-w|
natural
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
9. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
i^1
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
sin iy
10. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
Complex Exponentiation
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
radicals
Complex Multiplication
11. I^2 =
-1
Integers
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
Complex Number
12. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Polar Coordinates - sin?
i^2
transcendental
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
13. All the powers of i can be written as
De Moivre's Theorem
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
cosh²y - sinh²y
rational
14. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
i^3
How to find any Power
|z-w|
cos z
15. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
Euler Formula
The Complex Numbers
e^(ln z)
16. 2nd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
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17. A² + b² - real and non negative
standard form of complex numbers
imaginary
complex numbers
zz*
18. y / r
|z| = mod(z)
i^3
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Complex numbers are points in the plane
19. 1
i^0
i^4
|z| = mod(z)
point of inflection
20. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Real and Imaginary Parts
Euler Formula
Complex Exponentiation
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
21. Any number not rational
v(-1)
De Moivre's Theorem
irrational
Imaginary Unit
22. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Polar Coordinates - z
Complex Numbers: Multiply
Liouville's Theorem -
23. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
|z| = mod(z)
'i'
has a solution.
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
24. I = imaginary unit - i² = -1 or i = v-1
Imaginary Numbers
irrational
multiplying complex numbers
Square Root
25. A+bi
has a solution.
i^2
standard form of complex numbers
Complex Number Formula
26. (a + bi) = (c + bi) =
integers
the complex numbers
Square Root
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
27. R^2 = x
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Argand diagram
Square Root
Complex Division
28. x / r
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Complex Exponentiation
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Complex Numbers: Multiply
29. 1
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Polar Coordinates - r
i²
'i'
30. The reals are just the
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
x-axis in the complex plane
sin z
interchangeable
31. Derives z = a+bi
Polar Coordinates - Division
integers
Euler Formula
Euler's Formula
32. To simplify the square root of a negative number
subtracting complex numbers
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
real
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
33. A subset within a field.
0 if and only if a = b = 0
complex numbers
Subfield
conjugate pairs
34. A + bi
standard form of complex numbers
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Imaginary Unit
35. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Complex Number Formula
e^(ln z)
i²
36. V(x² + y²) = |z|
Integers
Complex Subtraction
Polar Coordinates - r
|z-w|
37. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
Complex Addition
natural
Argand diagram
i^2 = -1
38. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
the vector (a -b)
v(-1)
interchangeable
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
39. For real a and b - a + bi =
has a solution.
Argand diagram
Complex Addition
0 if and only if a = b = 0
40. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
integers
|z-w|
i²
cos z
41. 1
complex numbers
real
sin iy
i^0
42. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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43. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Real Numbers
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
i^4
44. ? = -tan?
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Imaginary number
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
45. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
(cos? +isin?)n
the complex numbers
46. z1z2* / |z2|²
z1 / z2
Imaginary number
0 if and only if a = b = 0
z1 ^ (z2)
47. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
(cos? +isin?)n
De Moivre's Theorem
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
interchangeable
48. The square root of -1.
the complex numbers
Imaginary Unit
non-integers
-1
49. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Complex Number Formula
Rational Number
cos iy
50. 1
cosh²y - sinh²y
irrational
i^2
Complex Division
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