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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
Affix
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
natural
real
2. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Real and Imaginary Parts
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Complex Addition
Field
3. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
Integers
ln z
has a solution.
The Complex Numbers
4. x / r
Real and Imaginary Parts
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
5. R^2 = x
z1 / z2
Imaginary Unit
adding complex numbers
Square Root
6. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
|z| = mod(z)
ln z
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
(cos? +isin?)n
7. All numbers
the complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - Division
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
complex
8. I
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
0 if and only if a = b = 0
i^1
9. The reals are just the
non-integers
cos iy
x-axis in the complex plane
Complex Addition
10. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
cos z
integers
z - z*
11. 1
zz*
Polar Coordinates - r
i^4
cosh²y - sinh²y
12. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
0 if and only if a = b = 0
transcendental
multiplying complex numbers
Complex Multiplication
13. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Polar Coordinates - z
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
conjugate pairs
14. Root negative - has letter i
Euler Formula
the vector (a -b)
imaginary
cos iy
15. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
sin z
Complex Conjugate
z1 / z2
point of inflection
16. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
ln z
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Complex Number
Complex Numbers: Multiply
17. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
i^4
Field
has a solution.
Polar Coordinates - sin?
18. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
Roots of Unity
Imaginary Unit
Rational Number
complex
19. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
Complex Subtraction
adding complex numbers
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
real
20. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
z1 / z2
Complex Subtraction
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
De Moivre's Theorem
21. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
subtracting complex numbers
e^(ln z)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
|z| = mod(z)
22. The square root of -1.
multiplying complex numbers
Complex Division
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Imaginary Unit
23. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
sin iy
Complex Number
Field
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
24. Like pi
complex
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
transcendental
Polar Coordinates - Division
25. When two complex numbers are added together.
Complex Addition
point of inflection
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
multiplying complex numbers
26. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
has a solution.
i^4
a + bi for some real a and b.
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
27. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
The Complex Numbers
Complex Multiplication
the vector (a -b)
28. 1
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
cos z
i^0
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
29. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
zz*
Polar Coordinates - z
subtracting complex numbers
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
30. y / r
point of inflection
sin z
Polar Coordinates - sin?
(cos? +isin?)n
31. Where the curvature of the graph changes
Affix
complex numbers
point of inflection
conjugate
32. To simplify a complex fraction
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
i^1
adding complex numbers
33. Have radical
natural
Complex Multiplication
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
radicals
34. 1
cosh²y - sinh²y
natural
i^4
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
35. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
i^2
integers
Real and Imaginary Parts
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
36. Any number not rational
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
i^3
Roots of Unity
irrational
37. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
Complex Number Formula
Affix
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
38. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
|z-w|
irrational
adding complex numbers
i^0
39. z1z2* / |z2|²
|z| = mod(z)
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Roots of Unity
z1 / z2
40. ? = -tan?
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Subfield
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
41. A plot of complex numbers as points.
z1 ^ (z2)
radicals
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Argand diagram
42. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
Square Root
z - z*
sin iy
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
43. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
has a solution.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
De Moivre's Theorem
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
44. No i
-1
|z| = mod(z)
Square Root
real
45. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
|z| = mod(z)
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
e^(ln z)
i^4
46. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
Euler's Formula
transcendental
ln z
Polar Coordinates - sin?
47. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
has a solution.
sin z
Complex Subtraction
rational
48. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
integers
radicals
Complex Number
Complex Number Formula
49. 2a
z + z*
Polar Coordinates - sin?
sin z
-1
50. When two complex numbers are divided.
Integers
imaginary
Liouville's Theorem -
Complex Division
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