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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
i^2
sin z
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
2. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
subtracting complex numbers
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
irrational
3. The reals are just the
x-axis in the complex plane
Liouville's Theorem -
Euler's Formula
radicals
4. A+bi
Complex Number Formula
Field
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
z - z*
5. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
has a solution.
Field
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
6. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
Real Numbers
cos iy
non-integers
Square Root
7. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
Complex Number
Field
real
Imaginary Unit
8. A² + b² - real and non negative
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
zz*
i^1
z1 / z2
9. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
natural
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Polar Coordinates - sin?
10. z1z2* / |z2|²
sin iy
Square Root
imaginary
z1 / z2
11. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
|z-w|
Complex Number Formula
Complex Multiplication
|z| = mod(z)
12. (a + bi) = (c + bi) =
Integers
Imaginary Unit
Field
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
13. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
the complex numbers
complex
conjugate
sin iy
14. 1
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Complex Subtraction
cosh²y - sinh²y
multiplying complex numbers
15. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Complex numbers are points in the plane
point of inflection
the complex numbers
16. 1
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
subtracting complex numbers
cosh²y - sinh²y
i²
17. The square root of -1.
z1 / z2
z + z*
ln z
Imaginary Unit
18. Numbers on a numberline
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
integers
Complex Number
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
19. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
Complex Numbers: Multiply
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
has a solution.
interchangeable
20. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Irrational Number
'i'
Polar Coordinates - cos?
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
21. V(x² + y²) = |z|
Polar Coordinates - r
e^(ln z)
Polar Coordinates - sin?
i^1
22. A subset within a field.
has a solution.
Imaginary number
Polar Coordinates - r
Subfield
23. ½(e^(-y) +e^(y)) = cosh y
sin z
a + bi for some real a and b.
cos iy
complex numbers
24. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
i^3
'i'
Imaginary number
(cos? +isin?)n
25. I = imaginary unit - i² = -1 or i = v-1
x-axis in the complex plane
multiplying complex numbers
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Imaginary Numbers
26. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
z + z*
Polar Coordinates - z
Complex Subtraction
Complex numbers are points in the plane
27. 2a
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
the complex numbers
z + z*
'i'
28. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
Polar Coordinates - r
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Euler Formula
the complex numbers
29. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
integers
Rational Number
Polar Coordinates - z
Complex Numbers: Multiply
30. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
Complex numbers are points in the plane
multiplying complex numbers
natural
De Moivre's Theorem
31. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
the vector (a -b)
Polar Coordinates - sin?
radicals
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
32. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
subtracting complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Roots of Unity
33. 3
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Subfield
imaginary
i^3
34. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
a + bi for some real a and b.
|z-w|
adding complex numbers
Euler's Formula
35. Imaginary number
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36. When two complex numbers are added together.
Imaginary Unit
Complex Addition
Polar Coordinates - cos?
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
37. All numbers
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
zz*
sin z
complex
38. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
x-axis in the complex plane
Complex Number
(cos? +isin?)n
i²
39. Have radical
radicals
Polar Coordinates - cos?
|z| = mod(z)
|z-w|
40. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
cos z
Complex Conjugate
Euler Formula
41. Solutions to zn = 1 - |z| = 1 - z = e^(i?) - e^(in?) = 1
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
Complex Number
interchangeable
Roots of Unity
42. R^2 = x
non-integers
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Square Root
conjugate
43. Multiply moduli and add arguments
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
adding complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Irrational Number
44. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
the vector (a -b)
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
complex
45. E^(i?) = cos? + isin? ; e^(ip) + 1 = 0
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46. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
De Moivre's Theorem
ln z
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
47. Like pi
point of inflection
Square Root
Polar Coordinates - r
transcendental
48. ? = -tan?
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Complex Division
Argand diagram
cos z
49. Derives z = a+bi
Euler Formula
x-axis in the complex plane
integers
Polar Coordinates - z
50. x / r
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
has a solution.
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Polar Coordinates - cos?