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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ½(e^(-y) +e^(y)) = cosh y
e^(ln z)
Euler Formula
cos iy
Affix
2. V(x² + y²) = |z|
Complex Subtraction
conjugate
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Polar Coordinates - r
3. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
the complex numbers
4. Any number not rational
How to find any Power
irrational
subtracting complex numbers
real
5. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
Euler's Formula
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
How to find any Power
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
6. To simplify the square root of a negative number
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
non-integers
Real Numbers
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
7. For real a and b - a + bi =
|z-w|
Complex Division
multiplying complex numbers
0 if and only if a = b = 0
8. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
Irrational Number
the complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - z
ln z
9. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
complex
Roots of Unity
Real Numbers
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
10. Derives z = a+bi
Euler Formula
Rational Number
The Complex Numbers
Complex Subtraction
11. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
conjugate pairs
z1 ^ (z2)
complex
Complex Division
12. 1
z1 / z2
i^0
Subfield
Field
13. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
Affix
e^(ln z)
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
subtracting complex numbers
14. x / r
Rational Number
radicals
Polar Coordinates - cos?
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
15. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
|z-w|
Complex Addition
integers
Affix
16. 1
z1 ^ (z2)
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
i²
z1 / z2
17. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
sin z
conjugate
|z| = mod(z)
Complex Exponentiation
18. A plot of complex numbers as points.
complex
i^0
Argand diagram
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
19. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
radicals
The Complex Numbers
i^2
the vector (a -b)
20. I
i^1
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Complex Exponentiation
21. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
Euler Formula
Complex Exponentiation
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
subtracting complex numbers
22. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
standard form of complex numbers
Real Numbers
The Complex Numbers
the complex numbers
23. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
(cos? +isin?)n
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
0 if and only if a = b = 0
24. R^2 = x
Square Root
Polar Coordinates - Division
point of inflection
Polar Coordinates - z
25. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
Integers
Complex Subtraction
interchangeable
natural
26. The modulus of the complex number z= a + ib now can be interpreted as
multiplying complex numbers
cos iy
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
27. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
The Complex Numbers
Complex Multiplication
Complex Number Formula
adding complex numbers
28. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Complex Multiplication
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Polar Coordinates - cos?
29. 1
i^4
integers
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Complex Division
30. When two complex numbers are added together.
non-integers
natural
Complex Addition
Subfield
31. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
adding complex numbers
Complex Numbers: Multiply
Polar Coordinates - z
imaginary
32. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
i^3
complex numbers
33. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
Rational Number
interchangeable
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Field
34. Like pi
cos z
i^1
irrational
transcendental
35. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
real
Rational Number
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
36. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Imaginary Numbers
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Euler Formula
cosh²y - sinh²y
37. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Real and Imaginary Parts
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
i^2
Imaginary number
38. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
39. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
Complex Exponentiation
Field
non-integers
e^(ln z)
40. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
natural
a + bi for some real a and b.
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Complex Numbers: Multiply
41. To simplify a complex fraction
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Square Root
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
non-integers
42. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
Argand diagram
Irrational Number
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
Integers
43. E^(i?) = cos? + isin? ; e^(ip) + 1 = 0
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44. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
the vector (a -b)
Complex Conjugate
x-axis in the complex plane
rational
45. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
Complex Number
|z-w|
z + z*
z1 / z2
46. Where the curvature of the graph changes
point of inflection
x-axis in the complex plane
i²
Euler Formula
47. A+bi
Real and Imaginary Parts
Complex Addition
Complex Number Formula
Polar Coordinates - r
48. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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49. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
Complex Numbers: Multiply
|z-w|
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
standard form of complex numbers
50. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
transcendental
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
has a solution.
zz*