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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Complex Division
Complex Exponentiation
2. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
the complex numbers
z - z*
Complex Number
adding complex numbers
3. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
cos iy
Complex Addition
has a solution.
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
4. A plot of complex numbers as points.
complex numbers
Argand diagram
Square Root
Complex Numbers: Multiply
5. (e^(-y) - e^(y)) / 2i = i sinh y
Complex numbers are points in the plane
sin iy
radicals
multiplying complex numbers
6. 1
the complex numbers
sin z
i²
Polar Coordinates - r
7. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
Polar Coordinates - sin?
multiplying complex numbers
Complex Subtraction
Imaginary Numbers
8. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
interchangeable
conjugate pairs
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
0 if and only if a = b = 0
9. A + bi
(cos? +isin?)n
Imaginary number
Complex Division
standard form of complex numbers
10. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Complex Division
conjugate pairs
Real and Imaginary Parts
11. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
non-integers
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
z - z*
12. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
Roots of Unity
Imaginary Numbers
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Complex Number
13. Divide moduli and subtract arguments
Complex Multiplication
real
Polar Coordinates - Division
i^0
14. ½(e^(-y) +e^(y)) = cosh y
Subfield
i²
Euler Formula
cos iy
15. A+bi
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Complex Number Formula
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
16. For real a and b - a + bi =
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
sin z
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Polar Coordinates - z
17. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
Field
Real Numbers
radicals
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
18. 2ib
Imaginary Unit
v(-1)
z - z*
sin z
19. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
non-integers
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
20. z1z2* / |z2|²
non-integers
|z| = mod(z)
real
z1 / z2
21. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
(cos? +isin?)n
the complex numbers
Complex Division
22. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
the complex numbers
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
23. 2a
z + z*
Imaginary Unit
complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - z
24. To simplify the square root of a negative number
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
rational
conjugate pairs
25. A² + b² - real and non negative
zz*
Integers
ln z
Imaginary number
26. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Argand diagram
interchangeable
real
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
27. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
Square Root
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
e^(ln z)
How to find any Power
28. I^2 =
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
z - z*
-1
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
29. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
v(-1)
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
sin iy
ln z
30. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
the vector (a -b)
Imaginary Numbers
transcendental
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
31. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
point of inflection
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Subfield
the complex numbers
32. A complex number and its conjugate
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
conjugate pairs
Polar Coordinates - sin?
ln z
33. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
x-axis in the complex plane
|z-w|
irrational
i^1
34. y / r
i^2 = -1
Polar Coordinates - sin?
conjugate pairs
transcendental
35. I
subtracting complex numbers
i^0
i^1
Polar Coordinates - sin?
36. The product of an imaginary number and its conjugate is
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
cos z
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
37. Root negative - has letter i
imaginary
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
i²
Complex Conjugate
38. The reals are just the
Affix
x-axis in the complex plane
radicals
rational
39. No i
Imaginary number
standard form of complex numbers
Complex Number Formula
real
40. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
Complex Numbers: Multiply
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Rational Number
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
41. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
Subfield
subtracting complex numbers
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
conjugate pairs
42. All numbers
complex
z1 / z2
has a solution.
conjugate
43. A subset within a field.
Complex Multiplication
Subfield
Complex Addition
Liouville's Theorem -
44. Like pi
Complex Number
transcendental
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
45. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
real
Complex Exponentiation
Affix
The Complex Numbers
46. V(x² + y²) = |z|
transcendental
'i'
Polar Coordinates - r
Field
47. The square root of -1.
De Moivre's Theorem
Imaginary Unit
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Complex Number Formula
48. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Real and Imaginary Parts
Integers
49. Have radical
radicals
The Complex Numbers
Complex Number
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
50. Real and imaginary numbers
a + bi for some real a and b.
complex numbers
Liouville's Theorem -
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract