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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rotates anticlockwise by p/2
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
transcendental
v(-1)
2. y / r
i^3
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Complex Exponentiation
multiplying complex numbers
3. x / r
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Affix
i^2 = -1
Rational Number
4. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^2 = -1
The Complex Numbers
'i'
5. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
radicals
Square Root
Euler's Formula
Polar Coordinates - z
6. A + bi
i^2
standard form of complex numbers
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
7. 2nd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
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8. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
Real Numbers
Complex Exponentiation
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Roots of Unity
9. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
interchangeable
zz*
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
De Moivre's Theorem
10. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
conjugate pairs
multiplying complex numbers
|z-w|
non-integers
11. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
the complex numbers
Real and Imaginary Parts
sin iy
12. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
imaginary
natural
i^3
z1 ^ (z2)
13. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
interchangeable
Complex Conjugate
'i'
14. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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15. 1
i²
z1 ^ (z2)
Complex numbers are points in the plane
conjugate
16. 1
natural
Complex Number
Integers
cosh²y - sinh²y
17. z1z2* / |z2|²
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
standard form of complex numbers
z1 / z2
Complex Division
18. ? = -tan?
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
subtracting complex numbers
De Moivre's Theorem
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
19. The reals are just the
sin z
x-axis in the complex plane
v(-1)
Roots of Unity
20. Root negative - has letter i
Argand diagram
interchangeable
imaginary
|z| = mod(z)
21. All numbers
complex
the vector (a -b)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
i^0
22. A subset within a field.
Subfield
multiplying complex numbers
complex
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
23. Numbers on a numberline
z1 ^ (z2)
integers
imaginary
Square Root
24. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
|z-w|
Rational Number
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
25. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
z1 ^ (z2)
complex
Polar Coordinates - Division
cos z
26. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
adding complex numbers
Complex Number
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Integers
27. I^2 =
Complex Exponentiation
standard form of complex numbers
-1
Roots of Unity
28. Not on the numberline
Imaginary Unit
The Complex Numbers
non-integers
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
29. A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integer.
Imaginary Unit
'i'
Irrational Number
Complex Subtraction
30. For real a and b - a + bi =
0 if and only if a = b = 0
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
imaginary
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
31. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
cos z
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Complex Conjugate
32. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
The Complex Numbers
(cos? +isin?)n
z - z*
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
33. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
subtracting complex numbers
Complex numbers are points in the plane
sin z
Complex Number
34. 1
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
real
i^4
conjugate
35. All the powers of i can be written as
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
De Moivre's Theorem
sin iy
radicals
36. 2ib
0 if and only if a = b = 0
z - z*
Rational Number
complex
37. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
z + z*
rational
sin z
standard form of complex numbers
38. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
Rational Number
e^(ln z)
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
sin z
39. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
e^(ln z)
natural
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
40. No i
the complex numbers
interchangeable
real
non-integers
41. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Imaginary number
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
i^3
42. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
the complex numbers
Complex Conjugate
Complex Exponentiation
43. Real and imaginary numbers
complex numbers
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Real and Imaginary Parts
z1 / z2
44. To simplify the square root of a negative number
Polar Coordinates - Division
conjugate pairs
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
natural
45. 1
Imaginary Unit
integers
|z-w|
i^0
46. The modulus of the complex number z= a + ib now can be interpreted as
i^3
Complex Addition
Integers
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
47. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
x-axis in the complex plane
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Euler Formula
48. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Complex Division
Complex Numbers: Multiply
i²
Complex numbers are points in the plane
49. Multiply moduli and add arguments
|z-w|
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Complex Numbers: Multiply
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
50. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
Liouville's Theorem -
standard form of complex numbers
integers
The Complex Numbers