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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A subset within a field.
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Complex Addition
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Subfield
2. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
subtracting complex numbers
transcendental
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
rational
3. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
rational
Complex Conjugate
the vector (a -b)
4. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
z - z*
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Complex Conjugate
Imaginary Unit
5. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
real
transcendental
the vector (a -b)
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
6. Any number not rational
imaginary
has a solution.
|z-w|
irrational
7. ? = -tan?
Imaginary Numbers
Imaginary Unit
subtracting complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
8. A plot of complex numbers as points.
Argand diagram
Real and Imaginary Parts
Complex Division
cos iy
9. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
conjugate
De Moivre's Theorem
x-axis in the complex plane
Real and Imaginary Parts
10. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Complex Exponentiation
real
|z-w|
11. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
e^(ln z)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
Complex numbers are points in the plane
x-axis in the complex plane
12. All numbers
Polar Coordinates - cos?
non-integers
complex
Affix
13. I^2 =
e^(ln z)
-1
|z| = mod(z)
Argand diagram
14. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
z + z*
Complex Multiplication
Complex Number
real
15. Real and imaginary numbers
|z-w|
i^2 = -1
Euler Formula
complex numbers
16. V(x² + y²) = |z|
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
i²
Euler's Formula
Polar Coordinates - r
17. All the powers of i can be written as
Integers
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
multiplying complex numbers
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
18. 1
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
cosh²y - sinh²y
De Moivre's Theorem
19. 3
x-axis in the complex plane
i^3
i^1
cos z
20. Numbers on a numberline
integers
Imaginary number
'i'
Rational Number
21. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
rational
e^(ln z)
point of inflection
Complex Numbers: Multiply
22. A + bi
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Imaginary Unit
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
standard form of complex numbers
23. 2ib
adding complex numbers
z - z*
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Irrational Number
24. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
ln z
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Real and Imaginary Parts
cos iy
25. 2a
Complex Numbers: Multiply
Real and Imaginary Parts
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
z + z*
26. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Rational Number
Complex Exponentiation
Real and Imaginary Parts
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
27. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
(cos? +isin?)n
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Subfield
sin z
28. Imaginary number
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29. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
Imaginary number
Field
has a solution.
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
30. 1
The Complex Numbers
i^0
complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - r
31. z1z2* / |z2|²
-1
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
z - z*
z1 / z2
32. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
i^3
|z| = mod(z)
Euler Formula
33. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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34. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
Complex Conjugate
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Euler's Formula
De Moivre's Theorem
35. 1
i^4
multiplying complex numbers
Complex Multiplication
a + bi for some real a and b.
36. Divide moduli and subtract arguments
Imaginary number
zz*
Polar Coordinates - Division
Imaginary Unit
37. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
Polar Coordinates - cos?
e^(ln z)
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Affix
38. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
the vector (a -b)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
a + bi for some real a and b.
point of inflection
39. Where the curvature of the graph changes
point of inflection
i²
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
40. Multiply moduli and add arguments
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Subfield
subtracting complex numbers
41. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
i^4
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Complex Number Formula
natural
42. When two complex numbers are divided.
Complex Division
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
i^2 = -1
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
43. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
-1
Imaginary Numbers
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
subtracting complex numbers
44. I
imaginary
How to find any Power
i^1
has a solution.
45. To prove that number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients has a solution we need
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46. When two complex numbers are added together.
i^4
Complex Subtraction
Complex Addition
cos iy
47. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
Liouville's Theorem -
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
ln z
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
48. Solutions to zn = 1 - |z| = 1 - z = e^(i?) - e^(in?) = 1
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
the complex numbers
has a solution.
Roots of Unity
49. To simplify the square root of a negative number
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
v(-1)
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
(cos? +isin?)n
50. A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integer.
cos iy
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Real and Imaginary Parts
Irrational Number
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