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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
transcendental
Complex Addition
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
2. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
rational
(cos? +isin?)n
Real Numbers
Integers
3. When two complex numbers are divided.
e^(ln z)
Complex Division
cos z
integers
4. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
standard form of complex numbers
multiplying complex numbers
i^0
-1
5. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
v(-1)
Liouville's Theorem -
How to find any Power
integers
6. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
sin z
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
cosh²y - sinh²y
the complex numbers
7. y / r
has a solution.
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Polar Coordinates - sin?
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
8. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Affix
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
9. 3
conjugate
z1 / z2
i^3
Polar Coordinates - cos?
10. Numbers on a numberline
Polar Coordinates - sin?
integers
-1
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
11. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
a + bi for some real a and b.
i^2 = -1
Roots of Unity
Complex numbers are points in the plane
12. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Euler's Formula
i^4
the complex numbers
13. When two complex numbers are added together.
Complex Addition
Complex Numbers: Multiply
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
interchangeable
14. V(x² + y²) = |z|
cos iy
Polar Coordinates - r
i^0
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
15. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
Imaginary Numbers
interchangeable
|z-w|
ln z
16. 1
Polar Coordinates - z
i²
imaginary
Complex numbers are points in the plane
17. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
(cos? +isin?)n
transcendental
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
|z| = mod(z)
18. I^2 =
-1
the complex numbers
conjugate
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
19. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
De Moivre's Theorem
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
radicals
subtracting complex numbers
20. Solutions to zn = 1 - |z| = 1 - z = e^(i?) - e^(in?) = 1
Roots of Unity
Euler Formula
Polar Coordinates - r
Complex Division
21. A plot of complex numbers as points.
Argand diagram
Polar Coordinates - Division
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
zz*
22. 1
Imaginary Unit
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
cosh²y - sinh²y
23. z1z2* / |z2|²
complex
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
v(-1)
z1 / z2
24. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
Polar Coordinates - Division
Imaginary number
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Complex Numbers: Multiply
25. The square root of -1.
Imaginary Unit
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
i^2
-1
26. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
conjugate pairs
Polar Coordinates - r
has a solution.
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
27. 1
i^4
-1
transcendental
zz*
28. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
irrational
standard form of complex numbers
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
29. Multiply moduli and add arguments
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
complex
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
non-integers
30. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
natural
a + bi for some real a and b.
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Polar Coordinates - r
31. I
Complex Addition
v(-1)
Liouville's Theorem -
i^0
32. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
i^3
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
|z| = mod(z)
cos iy
33. The product of an imaginary number and its conjugate is
Complex Number
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
complex numbers
subtracting complex numbers
34. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
35. I = imaginary unit - i² = -1 or i = v-1
imaginary
De Moivre's Theorem
Imaginary Numbers
Euler Formula
36. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
Complex Numbers: Multiply
rational
irrational
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
37. To simplify the square root of a negative number
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Imaginary number
'i'
38. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
Complex Conjugate
integers
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
39. The reals are just the
Complex Conjugate
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
x-axis in the complex plane
interchangeable
40. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
non-integers
e^(ln z)
Complex Exponentiation
41. The complex number z representing a+bi.
Affix
|z-w|
Complex Multiplication
z1 / z2
42. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
The Complex Numbers
Rational Number
Polar Coordinates - z
e^(ln z)
43. A subset within a field.
Subfield
i^4
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Complex Number Formula
44. Root negative - has letter i
Complex Numbers: Multiply
ln z
imaginary
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
45. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
Complex Exponentiation
complex
point of inflection
Euler Formula
46. E^(i?) = cos? + isin? ; e^(ip) + 1 = 0
47. Have radical
Argand diagram
How to find any Power
radicals
ln z
48. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
the vector (a -b)
sin z
49. 1st. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
i^2 = -1
conjugate pairs
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
'i'
50. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
Complex Conjugate
0 if and only if a = b = 0
z1 ^ (z2)
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract