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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Euler's Formula
|z| = mod(z)
transcendental
2. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
Complex Exponentiation
non-integers
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
3. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
Polar Coordinates - r
Roots of Unity
Complex Subtraction
sin iy
4. A complex number and its conjugate
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^1
Polar Coordinates - Division
conjugate pairs
5. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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6. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
a + bi for some real a and b.
subtracting complex numbers
Complex Numbers: Multiply
adding complex numbers
7. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
point of inflection
Complex Exponentiation
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
8. For real a and b - a + bi =
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
0 if and only if a = b = 0
De Moivre's Theorem
-1
9. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
x-axis in the complex plane
Imaginary number
Real and Imaginary Parts
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
10. I^2 =
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
e^(ln z)
v(-1)
-1
11. 2a
Complex Number Formula
Affix
z + z*
z1 ^ (z2)
12. Not on the numberline
transcendental
non-integers
0 if and only if a = b = 0
e^(ln z)
13. The square root of -1.
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Imaginary Unit
z - z*
subtracting complex numbers
14. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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15. All the powers of i can be written as
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
cosh²y - sinh²y
Complex Subtraction
rational
16. 3
Argand diagram
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
z1 ^ (z2)
i^3
17. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
the vector (a -b)
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
conjugate
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
18. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
Imaginary Unit
Field
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
19. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
|z-w|
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Polar Coordinates - z
complex numbers
20. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
zz*
has a solution.
De Moivre's Theorem
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
21. The product of an imaginary number and its conjugate is
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
z - z*
Complex Number Formula
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
22. No i
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Subfield
sin iy
real
23. A+bi
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Complex Number Formula
sin z
24. 1
i^0
Imaginary Numbers
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
'i'
25. Solutions to zn = 1 - |z| = 1 - z = e^(i?) - e^(in?) = 1
imaginary
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Imaginary Unit
Roots of Unity
26. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
How to find any Power
i²
adding complex numbers
27. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
Complex Number
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
The Complex Numbers
28. ? = -tan?
Complex Division
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
conjugate
i^3
29. 1st. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
i^2 = -1
complex
Polar Coordinates - cos?
adding complex numbers
30. (e^(-y) - e^(y)) / 2i = i sinh y
sin iy
zz*
Integers
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
31. Divide moduli and subtract arguments
Polar Coordinates - Division
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
ln z
Complex Number
32. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
a + bi for some real a and b.
complex numbers
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
subtracting complex numbers
33. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
z - z*
Real and Imaginary Parts
rational
radicals
34. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
How to find any Power
standard form of complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - cos?
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
35. 1
Square Root
i^2
has a solution.
i^4
36. 1
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
i²
Complex Exponentiation
Real and Imaginary Parts
37. Derives z = a+bi
z + z*
cosh²y - sinh²y
z - z*
Euler Formula
38. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
interchangeable
Complex Multiplication
standard form of complex numbers
39. Numbers on a numberline
integers
non-integers
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Polar Coordinates - Division
40. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
complex numbers
Imaginary number
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Imaginary Unit
41. A plot of complex numbers as points.
Argand diagram
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
zz*
The Complex Numbers
42. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Field
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
i^4
43. V(x² + y²) = |z|
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
(cos? +isin?)n
Polar Coordinates - r
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
44. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
has a solution.
ln z
natural
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
45. E^(i?) = cos? + isin? ; e^(ip) + 1 = 0
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46. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
(cos? +isin?)n
conjugate
47. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
the vector (a -b)
Integers
|z-w|
interchangeable
48. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
e^(ln z)
i^4
49. Imaginary number
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50. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
i^2 = -1
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Imaginary Unit
Imaginary Numbers