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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^0
real
|z| = mod(z)
2. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
De Moivre's Theorem
(cos? +isin?)n
conjugate
3. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
'i'
natural
sin z
Roots of Unity
4. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Roots of Unity
Rational Number
non-integers
5. ? = -tan?
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
i^2 = -1
interchangeable
6. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
sin iy
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Complex Division
7. Rotates anticlockwise by p/2
radicals
i^2
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
8. (e^(-y) - e^(y)) / 2i = i sinh y
subtracting complex numbers
'i'
sin iy
Euler's Formula
9. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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10. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
irrational
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
cosh²y - sinh²y
cos z
11. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
ln z
adding complex numbers
De Moivre's Theorem
i^0
12. Have radical
radicals
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Irrational Number
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
13. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
'i'
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
has a solution.
the vector (a -b)
14. The complex number z representing a+bi.
Affix
e^(ln z)
Euler's Formula
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
15. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
z - z*
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Complex Number Formula
Complex Multiplication
16. 1
0 if and only if a = b = 0
(cos? +isin?)n
cos z
i^4
17. Derives z = a+bi
Euler Formula
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
The Complex Numbers
conjugate pairs
18. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
Complex Number
real
Real and Imaginary Parts
e^(ln z)
19. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
i^2
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Complex Exponentiation
20. R^2 = x
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
x-axis in the complex plane
z + z*
Square Root
21. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
transcendental
multiplying complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
22. To simplify a complex fraction
i^3
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
cos z
Imaginary number
23. Imaginary number
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24. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
i^0
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
complex numbers
i^2 = -1
25. Not on the numberline
non-integers
cos iy
integers
Square Root
26. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
complex
Subfield
Integers
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
27. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
z1 / z2
Complex Numbers: Multiply
sin z
The Complex Numbers
28. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
cos z
conjugate pairs
Square Root
a + bi for some real a and b.
29. The square root of -1.
Complex Multiplication
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
x-axis in the complex plane
Imaginary Unit
30. The product of an imaginary number and its conjugate is
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
conjugate
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Euler Formula
31. The modulus of the complex number z= a + ib now can be interpreted as
i^2 = -1
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
i²
32. 2a
has a solution.
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
z + z*
33. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
Polar Coordinates - Division
Euler Formula
Integers
has a solution.
34. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Liouville's Theorem -
sin iy
subtracting complex numbers
non-integers
35. When two complex numbers are added together.
imaginary
zz*
Complex Addition
i^1
36. I
Complex Number Formula
Imaginary Numbers
-1
i^1
37. 2ib
a + bi for some real a and b.
Euler's Formula
z - z*
i^2 = -1
38. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
the vector (a -b)
Irrational Number
Polar Coordinates - z
(cos? +isin?)n
39. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
rational
x-axis in the complex plane
i^2
-1
40. Any number not rational
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
irrational
41. A complex number and its conjugate
conjugate pairs
the complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - sin?
has a solution.
42. 1
i²
cos iy
Affix
Square Root
43. The reals are just the
Imaginary Unit
Complex Exponentiation
zz*
x-axis in the complex plane
44. E^(i?) = cos? + isin? ; e^(ip) + 1 = 0
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45. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
|z| = mod(z)
Complex Number
sin iy
Argand diagram
46. A+bi
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
sin z
Complex Number Formula
Roots of Unity
47. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
imaginary
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Imaginary Numbers
Complex Addition
48. Divide moduli and subtract arguments
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Polar Coordinates - Division
The Complex Numbers
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
49. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
z + z*
conjugate pairs
subtracting complex numbers
Complex Conjugate
50. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
imaginary
i^2
Field
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