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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
v(-1)
Liouville's Theorem -
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
ln z
2. Not on the numberline
irrational
z1 / z2
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
non-integers
3. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
sin z
real
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Complex Exponentiation
4. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
Complex Number
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
cos z
natural
5. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
Imaginary Unit
i^3
a + bi for some real a and b.
conjugate
6. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
Liouville's Theorem -
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Complex Conjugate
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
7. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Complex Multiplication
the vector (a -b)
Subfield
8. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
x-axis in the complex plane
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
conjugate
Polar Coordinates - z
9. ? = -tan?
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Imaginary number
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
10. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
Euler's Formula
conjugate
|z-w|
multiplying complex numbers
11. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
the vector (a -b)
sin z
has a solution.
12. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Polar Coordinates - r
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
transcendental
13. Where the curvature of the graph changes
point of inflection
i^2
a + bi for some real a and b.
How to find any Power
14. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
Field
irrational
z + z*
Complex Number
15. Real and imaginary numbers
irrational
complex numbers
z1 / z2
the complex numbers
16. Numbers on a numberline
integers
cosh²y - sinh²y
irrational
'i'
17. E^(i?) = cos? + isin? ; e^(ip) + 1 = 0
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18. I
(cos? +isin?)n
i^1
point of inflection
the complex numbers
19. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Complex Addition
sin z
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
20. Any number not rational
Polar Coordinates - sin?
sin iy
irrational
Irrational Number
21. Divide moduli and subtract arguments
i^0
cosh²y - sinh²y
The Complex Numbers
Polar Coordinates - Division
22. A + bi
standard form of complex numbers
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Argand diagram
23. The complex number z representing a+bi.
transcendental
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Complex Numbers: Multiply
Affix
24. 1st. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Polar Coordinates - z
cosh²y - sinh²y
i^2 = -1
25. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
cos iy
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
ln z
Real Numbers
26. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
i²
Polar Coordinates - z
a + bi for some real a and b.
|z| = mod(z)
27. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
Complex Multiplication
Polar Coordinates - z
-1
radicals
28. All numbers
i^2 = -1
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
complex
29. 2a
x-axis in the complex plane
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Square Root
z + z*
30. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
rational
i^3
imaginary
31. I
sin iy
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
v(-1)
32. When two complex numbers are added together.
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Complex Addition
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Polar Coordinates - r
33. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
i^0
Complex Conjugate
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Complex Number
34. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
conjugate
the complex numbers
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Roots of Unity
35. Like pi
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Field
transcendental
Irrational Number
36. To simplify the square root of a negative number
i^3
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
z - z*
37. A+bi
the complex numbers
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Complex Number Formula
Imaginary Unit
38. No i
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
i²
Polar Coordinates - r
real
39. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
Complex Exponentiation
Complex numbers are points in the plane
sin z
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
40. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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41. A plot of complex numbers as points.
i²
x-axis in the complex plane
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Argand diagram
42. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Imaginary number
non-integers
Euler's Formula
43. Root negative - has letter i
imaginary
Square Root
Affix
The Complex Numbers
44. Multiply moduli and add arguments
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Argand diagram
i^4
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
45. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
Complex Numbers: Multiply
natural
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
|z-w|
46. 2ib
z - z*
complex numbers
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
i^2
47. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
How to find any Power
The Complex Numbers
multiplying complex numbers
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
48. z1z2* / |z2|²
z1 / z2
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
De Moivre's Theorem
Square Root
49. y / r
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Polar Coordinates - sin?
zz*
rational
50. I^2 =
-1
Complex Division
Argand diagram
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
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