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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Polar Coordinates - z
complex
Real and Imaginary Parts
non-integers
2. Root negative - has letter i
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
imaginary
sin z
|z-w|
3. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
adding complex numbers
transcendental
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
4. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Polar Coordinates - r
Polar Coordinates - cos?
5. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^2
Imaginary Unit
6. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
7. When two complex numbers are added together.
z - z*
Complex Addition
Real Numbers
imaginary
8. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
complex
point of inflection
e^(ln z)
9. A² + b² - real and non negative
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
zz*
10. y / r
e^(ln z)
-1
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Polar Coordinates - sin?
11. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
12. A plot of complex numbers as points.
transcendental
imaginary
Argand diagram
Irrational Number
13. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
Euler Formula
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
subtracting complex numbers
14. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
natural
adding complex numbers
cos z
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
15. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Polar Coordinates - sin?
rational
(cos? +isin?)n
16. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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17. A+bi
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Real Numbers
interchangeable
Complex Number Formula
18. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
zz*
adding complex numbers
Real Numbers
v(-1)
19. 1
e^(ln z)
i^4
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Polar Coordinates - r
20. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Complex Number Formula
Complex Subtraction
Integers
Complex numbers are points in the plane
21. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
Complex Numbers: Multiply
conjugate pairs
Imaginary Numbers
Integers
22. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
Rational Number
Real Numbers
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
subtracting complex numbers
23. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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24. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Complex Subtraction
|z-w|
imaginary
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
25. For real a and b - a + bi =
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
0 if and only if a = b = 0
non-integers
26. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
adding complex numbers
natural
Imaginary Numbers
Complex Number
27. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
Complex Exponentiation
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
z1 ^ (z2)
point of inflection
28. The reals are just the
rational
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
x-axis in the complex plane
29. Multiply moduli and add arguments
irrational
i^0
i^2 = -1
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
30. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
The Complex Numbers
Liouville's Theorem -
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
31. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
Complex Number Formula
Complex Subtraction
multiplying complex numbers
i^2
32. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Euler's Formula
Euler Formula
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
subtracting complex numbers
33. 1
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
i^2
Imaginary Unit
conjugate pairs
34. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
complex
has a solution.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
35. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
sin z
adding complex numbers
Complex Numbers: Multiply
Rational Number
36. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
-1
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
i^1
37. (a + bi) = (c + bi) =
Rational Number
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
Imaginary number
38. 1st. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
standard form of complex numbers
i^2 = -1
Field
How to find any Power
39. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
Field
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Polar Coordinates - z
sin z
40. x / r
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Polar Coordinates - cos?
irrational
conjugate pairs
41. R^2 = x
Complex Addition
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
complex
Square Root
42. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
non-integers
rational
conjugate pairs
ln z
43. Derives z = a+bi
z - z*
Euler Formula
z1 / z2
Polar Coordinates - z
44. The square root of -1.
(cos? +isin?)n
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Complex Numbers: Multiply
Imaginary Unit
45. To simplify a complex fraction
|z-w|
complex
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Complex Number
46. 2nd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
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47. 1
Rational Number
point of inflection
cosh²y - sinh²y
Imaginary number
48. ? = -tan?
Complex Number
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
49. 2a
z + z*
'i'
cos iy
v(-1)
50. Like pi
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
e^(ln z)
Complex numbers are points in the plane
transcendental
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