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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Imaginary number
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2. A subset within a field.
Subfield
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Argand diagram
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
3. No i
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
real
De Moivre's Theorem
Euler's Formula
4. 3
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
cosh²y - sinh²y
i^3
point of inflection
5. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Real and Imaginary Parts
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
the vector (a -b)
Rational Number
6. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
the complex numbers
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
|z-w|
7. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
Euler's Formula
transcendental
natural
Complex Subtraction
8. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
the vector (a -b)
rational
Polar Coordinates - z
cos z
9. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
irrational
z1 / z2
multiplying complex numbers
10. For real a and b - a + bi =
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Polar Coordinates - cos?
|z| = mod(z)
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
11. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
cos iy
Imaginary number
12. 1
rational
cosh²y - sinh²y
0 if and only if a = b = 0
subtracting complex numbers
13. 1
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Complex Addition
i^4
Complex Multiplication
14. To prove that number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients has a solution we need
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15. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
ln z
(cos? +isin?)n
has a solution.
|z-w|
16. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
has a solution.
How to find any Power
Complex Subtraction
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
17. Like pi
z + z*
v(-1)
transcendental
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
18. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
v(-1)
Integers
Real Numbers
i^3
19. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
Complex Exponentiation
Polar Coordinates - cos?
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
interchangeable
20. 2a
Subfield
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
z + z*
Polar Coordinates - Division
21. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
Argand diagram
Rational Number
interchangeable
Field
22. A+bi
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
|z| = mod(z)
natural
Complex Number Formula
23. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
Real Numbers
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
the vector (a -b)
z + z*
24. (a + bi) = (c + bi) =
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
interchangeable
Subfield
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
25. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
Complex Exponentiation
multiplying complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - r
i^0
26. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
conjugate pairs
zz*
|z-w|
z + z*
27. The modulus of the complex number z= a + ib now can be interpreted as
cos z
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
subtracting complex numbers
28. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
Real Numbers
i^3
complex
The Complex Numbers
29. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
radicals
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Subfield
30. A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integer.
Complex Division
complex
Irrational Number
transcendental
31. 1
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
i^2
cos iy
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
32. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Liouville's Theorem -
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
33. All numbers
complex
Complex numbers are points in the plane
sin iy
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
34. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
cos iy
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
|z| = mod(z)
35. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
i^3
Euler's Formula
Integers
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
36. Numbers on a numberline
De Moivre's Theorem
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
integers
real
37. When two complex numbers are divided.
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
'i'
Complex Division
Liouville's Theorem -
38. Any number not rational
subtracting complex numbers
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
irrational
Complex Conjugate
39. ? = -tan?
Field
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
the vector (a -b)
z1 / z2
40. Root negative - has letter i
Complex Multiplication
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
imaginary
41. R^2 = x
adding complex numbers
Euler Formula
Square Root
transcendental
42. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
Imaginary number
has a solution.
a + bi for some real a and b.
0 if and only if a = b = 0
43. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
conjugate
the complex numbers
Square Root
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
44. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
Complex Number
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
the vector (a -b)
adding complex numbers
45. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
i^2 = -1
Complex Division
rational
Polar Coordinates - z
46. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
z1 ^ (z2)
|z-w|
complex
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
47. Where the curvature of the graph changes
integers
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
0 if and only if a = b = 0
point of inflection
48. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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49. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
conjugate
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
standard form of complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - r
50. V(x² + y²) = |z|
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Rational Number
Polar Coordinates - r
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