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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
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clep
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math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Affix
z1 ^ (z2)
cosh²y - sinh²y
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
2. Derives z = a+bi
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Euler Formula
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Complex Numbers: Multiply
3. A complex number and its conjugate
imaginary
ln z
|z-w|
conjugate pairs
4. Real and imaginary numbers
interchangeable
ln z
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
complex numbers
5. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Imaginary Unit
i^2 = -1
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
subtracting complex numbers
6. A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integer.
Irrational Number
conjugate
Complex Multiplication
point of inflection
7. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
Argand diagram
zz*
Complex Numbers: Multiply
|z| = mod(z)
8. Solutions to zn = 1 - |z| = 1 - z = e^(i?) - e^(in?) = 1
Roots of Unity
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
i^3
9. y / r
Polar Coordinates - sin?
z1 / z2
multiplying complex numbers
radicals
10. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
a + bi for some real a and b.
i^3
z1 ^ (z2)
i²
11. Any number not rational
How to find any Power
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
real
irrational
12. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
Field
Rational Number
radicals
(cos? +isin?)n
13. ? = -tan?
zz*
imaginary
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
point of inflection
14. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
cos z
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Complex Number Formula
conjugate
15. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
real
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Roots of Unity
e^(ln z)
16. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
z1 / z2
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
De Moivre's Theorem
integers
17. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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18. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
19. V(x² + y²) = |z|
Polar Coordinates - r
irrational
v(-1)
Polar Coordinates - sin?
20. (a + bi) = (c + bi) =
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
Liouville's Theorem -
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
21. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Imaginary number
rational
ln z
22. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
multiplying complex numbers
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Integers
conjugate pairs
23. A plot of complex numbers as points.
cos z
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
standard form of complex numbers
Argand diagram
24. A + bi
standard form of complex numbers
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
x-axis in the complex plane
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
25. (e^(-y) - e^(y)) / 2i = i sinh y
v(-1)
How to find any Power
x-axis in the complex plane
sin iy
26. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
conjugate
Polar Coordinates - z
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
27. All numbers
Imaginary Numbers
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
i^2 = -1
complex
28. R^2 = x
the complex numbers
Square Root
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Complex Subtraction
29. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
Complex Conjugate
Affix
(cos? +isin?)n
Complex Division
30. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
non-integers
Polar Coordinates - z
Complex Multiplication
i^3
31. For real a and b - a + bi =
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Complex Conjugate
complex numbers
radicals
32. Multiply moduli and add arguments
rational
natural
Euler Formula
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
33. 1
Imaginary Numbers
i^0
conjugate pairs
i^2
34. A subset within a field.
Complex Subtraction
Irrational Number
Subfield
Polar Coordinates - Division
35. 3
natural
irrational
i^3
zz*
36. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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37. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
the vector (a -b)
Subfield
point of inflection
38. When two complex numbers are divided.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Complex Division
transcendental
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
39. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
i^4
x-axis in the complex plane
complex
has a solution.
40. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Complex Subtraction
a + bi for some real a and b.
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
41. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
v(-1)
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
42. To simplify a complex fraction
adding complex numbers
cosh²y - sinh²y
Complex numbers are points in the plane
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
43. I
Polar Coordinates - r
i^1
transcendental
z + z*
44. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
Complex Division
a + bi for some real a and b.
Roots of Unity
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
45. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
i²
sin z
Irrational Number
The Complex Numbers
46. All the powers of i can be written as
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Complex Numbers: Multiply
'i'
i²
47. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
How to find any Power
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
48. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
the complex numbers
z1 / z2
Complex Exponentiation
49. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
interchangeable
i^2
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
the complex numbers
50. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
z + z*
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Complex Multiplication
Rational Number
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