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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1
Subfield
Real Numbers
Irrational Number
i^0
2. 2nd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
3. A² + b² - real and non negative
zz*
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
z1 / z2
i^0
4. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
transcendental
ln z
Complex Multiplication
5. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
Rational Number
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
|z| = mod(z)
Square Root
6. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
adding complex numbers
Affix
7. A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integer.
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
-1
Irrational Number
rational
8. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
cosh²y - sinh²y
has a solution.
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
rational
9. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
conjugate
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
z1 / z2
10. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
Real and Imaginary Parts
integers
natural
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
11. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
Polar Coordinates - z
Complex Number
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Complex Addition
12. R^2 = x
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Complex Number Formula
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Square Root
13. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
interchangeable
i^0
Complex Addition
Imaginary Unit
14. Not on the numberline
a + bi for some real a and b.
non-integers
imaginary
Complex numbers are points in the plane
15. 2a
real
has a solution.
natural
z + z*
16. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
z - z*
z1 ^ (z2)
Complex Multiplication
adding complex numbers
17. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
|z-w|
subtracting complex numbers
non-integers
(cos? +isin?)n
18. (a + bi) = (c + bi) =
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
a + bi for some real a and b.
point of inflection
(cos? +isin?)n
19. Where the curvature of the graph changes
point of inflection
Roots of Unity
adding complex numbers
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
20. 3
i^3
interchangeable
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
i^0
21. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Polar Coordinates - z
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Euler Formula
22. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
cosh²y - sinh²y
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
Real and Imaginary Parts
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
23. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
|z-w|
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
|z| = mod(z)
Complex Number
24. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
Affix
Real Numbers
(cos? +isin?)n
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
25. Real and imaginary numbers
complex numbers
the vector (a -b)
Integers
point of inflection
26. Rotates anticlockwise by p/2
i^2 = -1
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
a + bi for some real a and b.
Complex Number
27. For real a and b - a + bi =
i^3
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
0 if and only if a = b = 0
28. A + bi
conjugate
standard form of complex numbers
adding complex numbers
Field
29. To simplify the square root of a negative number
cosh²y - sinh²y
De Moivre's Theorem
e^(ln z)
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
30. ½(e^(-y) +e^(y)) = cosh y
Real Numbers
z1 / z2
cos iy
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
31. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Complex Numbers: Multiply
subtracting complex numbers
i²
Argand diagram
32. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
|z-w|
adding complex numbers
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
33. I
adding complex numbers
i²
v(-1)
a + bi for some real a and b.
34. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
a + bi for some real a and b.
multiplying complex numbers
Complex Numbers: Multiply
radicals
35. Root negative - has letter i
real
transcendental
multiplying complex numbers
imaginary
36. A+bi
Euler Formula
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Complex Number Formula
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
37. When two complex numbers are divided.
a + bi for some real a and b.
e^(ln z)
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Complex Division
38. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
Complex Number Formula
Real Numbers
Complex Subtraction
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
39. 2ib
|z| = mod(z)
z - z*
Real and Imaginary Parts
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
40. Any number not rational
0 if and only if a = b = 0
irrational
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^3
41. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
Polar Coordinates - sin?
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
natural
42. To simplify a complex fraction
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
natural
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Complex Number Formula
43. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
v(-1)
Complex Addition
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Polar Coordinates - Division
44. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
Complex Number Formula
cos iy
'i'
Rational Number
45. ? = -tan?
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
integers
transcendental
real
46. Divide moduli and subtract arguments
How to find any Power
z - z*
-1
Polar Coordinates - Division
47. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
cos z
De Moivre's Theorem
Real Numbers
48. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
i²
imaginary
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
The Complex Numbers
49. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
imaginary
transcendental
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
50. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
has a solution.
multiplying complex numbers
the complex numbers
conjugate