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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
Real Numbers
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Integers
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
2. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
standard form of complex numbers
Liouville's Theorem -
e^(ln z)
3. x / r
a + bi for some real a and b.
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
has a solution.
4. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
x-axis in the complex plane
has a solution.
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
De Moivre's Theorem
5. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
complex
radicals
conjugate
Field
6. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
the vector (a -b)
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
complex numbers
7. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
complex
|z| = mod(z)
Complex Number Formula
Rational Number
8. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
i^0
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
How to find any Power
adding complex numbers
9. A+bi
non-integers
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Complex Number Formula
i²
10. A subset within a field.
Subfield
Argand diagram
Irrational Number
Complex Multiplication
11. Numbers on a numberline
irrational
Polar Coordinates - cos?
integers
the vector (a -b)
12. Like pi
transcendental
Field
z - z*
Subfield
13. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
sin z
Rational Number
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
interchangeable
14. When two complex numbers are added together.
Real and Imaginary Parts
Euler Formula
z1 ^ (z2)
Complex Addition
15. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
Liouville's Theorem -
real
Real Numbers
z1 ^ (z2)
16. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
e^(ln z)
Argand diagram
-1
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
17. Has exactly n roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
e^(ln z)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
18. A plot of complex numbers as points.
has a solution.
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Argand diagram
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
19. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
20. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
i^2 = -1
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Roots of Unity
Complex Exponentiation
21. Derives z = a+bi
cos z
Euler Formula
cosh²y - sinh²y
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
22. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
Square Root
Complex Exponentiation
the vector (a -b)
z - z*
23. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Real and Imaginary Parts
Complex Division
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
24. 1
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Imaginary Numbers
cosh²y - sinh²y
Rational Number
25. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Imaginary number
z + z*
Polar Coordinates - sin?
26. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
multiplying complex numbers
z1 ^ (z2)
Real and Imaginary Parts
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
27. Where the curvature of the graph changes
imaginary
point of inflection
e^(ln z)
zz*
28. I
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Polar Coordinates - Division
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
i^1
29. 1
irrational
i^0
i^4
conjugate pairs
30. Multiply moduli and add arguments
Complex Conjugate
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Real Numbers
Euler Formula
31. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Complex Subtraction
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Real Numbers
32. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
adding complex numbers
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Polar Coordinates - r
33. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Complex Numbers: Multiply
has a solution.
34. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
Irrational Number
ln z
Liouville's Theorem -
The Complex Numbers
35. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form':
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
v(-1)
Argand diagram
a + bi for some real a and b.
36. Imaginary number
37. Any number not rational
the complex numbers
|z-w|
irrational
z1 / z2
38. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
De Moivre's Theorem
|z-w|
Field
zz*
39. 2a
z1 ^ (z2)
interchangeable
z + z*
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
40. Not on the numberline
a + bi for some real a and b.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
non-integers
Polar Coordinates - r
41. To simplify the square root of a negative number
|z-w|
multiplying complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
42. ½(e^(-y) +e^(y)) = cosh y
Imaginary Unit
cos iy
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
43. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
Complex Numbers: Multiply
Polar Coordinates - r
Roots of Unity
non-integers
44. A + bi
standard form of complex numbers
interchangeable
The Complex Numbers
point of inflection
45. Real and imaginary numbers
complex numbers
standard form of complex numbers
the complex numbers
Subfield
46. ? = -tan?
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Roots of Unity
Complex Multiplication
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
47. z1z2* / |z2|²
Real and Imaginary Parts
0 if and only if a = b = 0
transcendental
z1 / z2
48. V(x² + y²) = |z|
Polar Coordinates - r
Polar Coordinates - z
the complex numbers
i^2 = -1
49. 1
complex
|z| = mod(z)
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
i²
50. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
How to find any Power
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
the complex numbers
sin z