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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Argand diagram
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
2. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Imaginary Numbers
Irrational Number
Square Root
Complex numbers are points in the plane
3. Like pi
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
transcendental
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
i^1
4. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Subfield
complex
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
Real and Imaginary Parts
5. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
radicals
i^3
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
adding complex numbers
6. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
z - z*
Integers
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
'i'
7. z1z2* / |z2|²
standard form of complex numbers
z1 / z2
i^0
Roots of Unity
8. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
imaginary
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
sin z
9. ½(e^(-y) +e^(y)) = cosh y
z1 ^ (z2)
complex
De Moivre's Theorem
cos iy
10. When two complex numbers are added together.
Real and Imaginary Parts
Complex Addition
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
imaginary
11. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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12. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
i^3
z1 / z2
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
13. The reals are just the
Complex Subtraction
x-axis in the complex plane
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
point of inflection
14. ½(e^(iz) + e^(-iz))
cos z
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
interchangeable
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
15. All the powers of i can be written as
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
v(-1)
z1 ^ (z2)
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
16. A complex number and its conjugate
z + z*
conjugate pairs
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
17. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
Liouville's Theorem -
conjugate
Euler Formula
ln z
18. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
integers
De Moivre's Theorem
i^4
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
19. V(x² + y²) = |z|
Subfield
Polar Coordinates - r
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
Polar Coordinates - z
20. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Complex Exponentiation
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
21. Imaginary number
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22. A² + b² - real and non negative
Complex Numbers: Multiply
zz*
rational
multiplying complex numbers
23. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
ln z
Real Numbers
cos iy
24. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
the vector (a -b)
|z| = mod(z)
Subfield
Polar Coordinates - Division
25. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Argand diagram
natural
26. Real and imaginary numbers
Polar Coordinates - z
a + bi for some real a and b.
complex numbers
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
27. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
the vector (a -b)
28. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
How to find any Power
i^2
Argand diagram
cos iy
29. A number that can be expressed as a fraction p/q where q is not equal to 0.
Rational Number
a + bi for some real a and b.
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
standard form of complex numbers
30. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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31. When you subtract two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the difference of the real parts and the difference of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i
i^2
subtracting complex numbers
irrational
conjugate pairs
32. 1
cosh²y - sinh²y
ln z
Liouville's Theorem -
a + bi for some real a and b.
33. No i
subtracting complex numbers
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
real
Irrational Number
34. A plot of complex numbers as points.
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
e^(ln z)
Argand diagram
Field
35. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
The Complex Numbers
i²
Complex Subtraction
x-axis in the complex plane
36. The complex number z representing a+bi.
adding complex numbers
irrational
Imaginary Numbers
Affix
37. A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integer.
Square Root
Irrational Number
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
integers
38. x + iy = r(cos? + isin?) = re^(i?)
cos iy
Polar Coordinates - z
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Field
39. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
Imaginary number
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
40. Where the curvature of the graph changes
sin iy
point of inflection
Complex Addition
-1
41. When two complex numbers are divided.
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Complex Division
42. Numbers on a numberline
|z| = mod(z)
Polar Coordinates - r
integers
Complex Multiplication
43. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
Complex Number
zz*
multiplying complex numbers
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
44. All numbers
complex
Euler's Formula
Complex Multiplication
Argand diagram
45. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
i^3
The Complex Numbers
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Complex Number
46. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
ln z
transcendental
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
the vector (a -b)
47. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
Complex Multiplication
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Field
Affix
48. The square root of -1.
Imaginary Unit
subtracting complex numbers
standard form of complex numbers
cosh²y - sinh²y
49. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
point of inflection
e^(ln z)
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
50. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
conjugate
has a solution.
Polar Coordinates - sin?
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0