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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Solutions to zn = 1 - |z| = 1 - z = e^(i?) - e^(in?) = 1
Roots of Unity
cos iy
the vector (a -b)
Euler Formula
2. Rotates anticlockwise by p/2
Liouville's Theorem -
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
ln z
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
3. The product of an imaginary number and its conjugate is
Euler Formula
cos iy
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
i²
4. Multiply moduli and add arguments
Real and Imaginary Parts
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
ln z
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
5. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
Real Numbers
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
6. x / r
Polar Coordinates - cos?
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
non-integers
|z-w|
7. (2+i)(2i-3) you would use the foil methom which is first outter inner last. (2x2i)(2x-3)(ix2i^2)(ix(-3) =i-8
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
sin z
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
8. 1st. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
subtracting complex numbers
transcendental
Imaginary Unit
i^2 = -1
9. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
a + bi for some real a and b.
non-integers
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
10. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
standard form of complex numbers
natural
|z| = mod(z)
i^4
11. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
Real Numbers
adding complex numbers
the vector (a -b)
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
12. All numbers
has a solution.
Imaginary number
complex
Complex Division
13. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
Complex Division
rational
multiplying complex numbers
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
14. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
adding complex numbers
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
i²
15. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
|z| = mod(z)
adding complex numbers
Integers
How to find any Power
16. To simplify a complex fraction
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
natural
i^3
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
17. A plot of complex numbers as points.
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Argand diagram
Complex numbers are points in the plane
a + bi for some real a and b.
18. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
|z| = mod(z)
Real Numbers
How to find any Power
multiplying complex numbers
19. z1z2* / |z2|²
zz*
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
z1 / z2
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
20. Any number not rational
0 if and only if a = b = 0
x-axis in the complex plane
rational
irrational
21. A subset within a field.
rational
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Subfield
transcendental
22. 2a
Complex Number
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
the vector (a -b)
z + z*
23. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b.
Liouville's Theorem -
interchangeable
24. I = imaginary unit - i² = -1 or i = v-1
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Polar Coordinates - z
Imaginary Numbers
25. The reals are just the
x-axis in the complex plane
Polar Coordinates - cos?
Argand diagram
rational
26. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
z - z*
Real Numbers
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Complex Multiplication
27. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
Polar Coordinates - r
sin z
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
z - z*
28. 1
imaginary
i^0
i^3
x-axis in the complex plane
29. Numbers on a numberline
integers
|z-w|
Euler's Formula
Square Root
30. For real a and b - a + bi =
i^0
0 if and only if a = b = 0
How to find any Power
Polar Coordinates - sin?
31. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
subtracting complex numbers
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
(cos? +isin?)n
z1 ^ (z2)
32. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
i^3
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Rational Number
Complex numbers are points in the plane
33. V(x² + y²) = |z|
the complex numbers
i^0
Polar Coordinates - r
|z| = mod(z)
34. The complex number z representing a+bi.
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Affix
Polar Coordinates - Division
v(-1)
35. The square root of -1.
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
Imaginary Unit
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
36. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
Euler's Formula
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
has a solution.
Field
37. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
38. To simplify the square root of a negative number
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
interchangeable
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Field
39. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^3
Real and Imaginary Parts
standard form of complex numbers
40. 3
i^3
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
41. 2nd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
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42. y / r
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Affix
The Complex Numbers
43. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
standard form of complex numbers
multiplying complex numbers
The Complex Numbers
Complex Number
44. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
Complex Conjugate
Imaginary number
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
i^0
45. I^26/4= i^24 x i^2 =-1 so u divide the number by 4 and whatevers left over is the number that its equal to.
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
i^3
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
How to find any Power
46. I
v(-1)
Polar Coordinates - z
irrational
multiplying complex numbers
47. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
(cos? +isin?)n
cosh²y - sinh²y
Polar Coordinates - sin?
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
48. A + bi
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Rational Number
i^4
standard form of complex numbers
49. 2ib
The Complex Numbers
z - z*
radicals
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
50. The modulus of the complex number z= a + ib now can be interpreted as
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
cos z
point of inflection
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane