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CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. R^2 = x
x-axis in the complex plane
Square Root
|z| = mod(z)
Polar Coordinates - Division
2. A² + b² - real and non negative
cos iy
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
zz*
3. The reals are just the
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
irrational
x-axis in the complex plane
4. I
Complex Conjugate
'i'
i^1
Integers
5. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
Complex Exponentiation
Real and Imaginary Parts
cos iy
6. ? = -tan?
z1 / z2
z + z*
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
7. (e^(-y) - e^(y)) / 2i = i sinh y
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
sin iy
Liouville's Theorem -
8. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
a + bi for some real a and b.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
z - z*
9. For real a and b - a + bi =
zz*
0 if and only if a = b = 0
Irrational Number
interchangeable
10. Given (4-2i) the complex conjugate would be (4+2i)
Complex Number
complex
i^1
Complex Conjugate
11. 2nd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
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12. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
'i'
Affix
z + z*
13. A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction for any integer.
subtracting complex numbers
Real Numbers
e^(ln z)
Irrational Number
14. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
Irrational Number
i^2
The Complex Numbers
adding complex numbers
15. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
z1 ^ (z2)
adding complex numbers
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
interchangeable
16. What about dividing one complex number by another? Is the result another complex number? Let's ask the question in another way. If you are given four real numbers a -b -c and d - can you find two other real numbers x and y so that
Rational Number
standard form of complex numbers
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Polar Coordinates - sin?
17. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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18. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
ln z
z - z*
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
complex
19. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
Polar Coordinates - cos?
i^0
|z-w|
conjugate
20. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
real
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
21. z1z2* / |z2|²
standard form of complex numbers
z1 / z2
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
point of inflection
22. It is an amazing fact that by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the real numbers we obtain a complete number field called
conjugate pairs
The Complex Numbers
rational
non-integers
23. To simplify the square root of a negative number
adding complex numbers
0 if and only if a = b = 0
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
24. (e^(iz) - e^(-iz)) / 2i
sin z
Imaginary number
Imaginary Numbers
e^(ln z)
25. The field of numbers of the form - where and are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit equal to the square root of - . When a single letter is used to denote a complex number - it is sometimes called an 'affix.'
Complex Conjugate
Complex Number
z1 ^ (z2)
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
26. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
Euler Formula
|z-w|
Field
Affix
27. Complex Plane = i - Use the distance formula to determine the point's distance from zero - or - the absolute value.
Liouville's Theorem -
zz*
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
sin iy
28. I
Polar Coordinates - Division
conjugate pairs
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
v(-1)
29. A + bi
Imaginary Numbers
standard form of complex numbers
point of inflection
imaginary
30. No i
real
Complex Number Formula
rational
subtracting complex numbers
31. E^(ln r) e^(i?) e^(2pin)
Field
Euler Formula
e^(ln z)
real
32. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
Imaginary Numbers
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Real Numbers
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
33. I = imaginary unit - i² = -1 or i = v-1
subtracting complex numbers
Affix
Imaginary Numbers
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
34. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
natural
Complex Division
Polar Coordinates - Division
cos z
35. Root negative - has letter i
imaginary
-1
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
36. Multiply moduli and add arguments
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
i^1
e^(ln z)
37. Have radical
radicals
multiplying complex numbers
-1
adding complex numbers
38. A complex number and its conjugate
conjugate pairs
ln z
i^0
Complex Number Formula
39. To prove that number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients has a solution we need
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40. Any number not rational
subtracting complex numbers
Affix
irrational
Roots of Unity
41. We consider the a real number x to be the complex number x+ 0i and in this way we can think of the real numbers as a subset of
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Complex Numbers: Multiply
the complex numbers
zz*
42. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
(cos? +isin?)n
conjugate pairs
Complex Exponentiation
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
43. 1st. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
i^2 = -1
Square Root
can't get out of the complex numbers by adding (or subtracting) or multiplying two
Imaginary number
44. y / r
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^0
Polar Coordinates - sin?
45. 2a
(cos? +isin?)n
complex
Integers
z + z*
46. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication by i
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
rational
47. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
Polar Coordinates - r
conjugate pairs
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
48. A complex number may be taken to the power of another complex number.
Complex Number Formula
Complex Exponentiation
|z-w|
Argand diagram
49. 1
imaginary
a + bi for some real a and b.
Subfield
i^0
50. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
Liouville's Theorem -
Polar Coordinates - cos?
transcendental
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
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