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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. R?¹(cos? - isin?)
integers
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Complex Exponentiation
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
2. Numbers on a numberline
De Moivre's Theorem
cos iy
Complex Numbers: Multiply
integers
3. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
rational
Euler Formula
Polar Coordinates - z
ln z
4. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
zz*
Complex Subtraction
conjugate
Imaginary Numbers
5. The modulus of the complex number z= a + ib now can be interpreted as
cos z
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
|z| = mod(z)
the complex numbers
6. The reals are just the
x-axis in the complex plane
natural
adding complex numbers
z - z*
7. A + bi = z1 c + di = z2 - addition: z1 + z2 = (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a - c) + (b - d)i
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
cos z
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
8. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
(cos? +isin?)n
ln z
Real Numbers
Complex Number Formula
9. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
rational
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Complex Multiplication
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
10. Multiply moduli and add arguments
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
point of inflection
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
11. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
the vector (a -b)
i^0
sin iy
Complex Conjugate
12. Real and imaginary numbers
0 if and only if a = b = 0
i^0
Polar Coordinates - Division
complex numbers
13. To prove that number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients has a solution we need
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14. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Field
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
How to find any Power
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
15. ½(e^(-y) +e^(y)) = cosh y
i^2 = -1
Rational Number
conjugate
cos iy
16. 2nd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
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17. Root negative - has letter i
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
imaginary
sin iy
Polar Coordinates - z
18. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
Liouville's Theorem -
-1
conjugate pairs
Complex numbers are points in the plane
19. I^2 =
i^4
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
-1
20. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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21. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
complex
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
i^0
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
22. Have radical
radicals
point of inflection
i^1
cos iy
23. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
Roots of Unity
ln z
The Complex Numbers
complex numbers
24. Any number not rational
i^2
Complex Subtraction
We say that c+di and c-di are complex conjugates.
irrational
25. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
conjugate
sin iy
Polar Coordinates - z
Integers
26. 4th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
(a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i
a + bi for some real a and b.
adding complex numbers
27. Equivalent to an Imaginary Unit.
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
cos z
Imaginary number
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
28. Imaginary number
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29. A complex number and its conjugate
Argand diagram
sin z
conjugate pairs
e^(ln z)
30. When you add two complex numbers a + bi and c + di - you get the sum of the real parts and the sum of the imaginary parts: (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
Roots of Unity
Complex Exponentiation
adding complex numbers
Affix
31. No i
real
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
(cos? +isin?)n
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
32. For real a and b - a + bi =
has a solution.
imaginary
0 if and only if a = b = 0
a + bi for some real a and b.
33. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
i^2 = -1
Affix
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Complex Multiplication
34. I = imaginary unit - i² = -1 or i = v-1
Polar Coordinates - sin?
cos z
Imaginary Numbers
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
35. When two complex numbers are divided.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
Polar Coordinates - r
Complex Division
36. A + bi
Euler Formula
sin z
complex
standard form of complex numbers
37. E ^ (z2 ln z1)
interchangeable
adding complex numbers
transcendental
z1 ^ (z2)
38. y / r
v(-1)
|z-w|
point of inflection
Polar Coordinates - sin?
39. When two complex numbers are added together.
Euler's Formula
transcendental
Argand diagram
Complex Addition
40. The complex number z representing a+bi.
i^4
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
a + bi for some real a and b.
Affix
41. A subset within a field.
Imaginary Numbers
Polar Coordinates - Multiplication
|z-w|
Subfield
42. x / r
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Polar Coordinates - r
Square Root
Polar Coordinates - cos?
43. 2ib
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
z - z*
standard form of complex numbers
-1
44. If z= a+bi is a complex number and a and b are real - we say that a is the real part of z and that b is the imaginary part of z
interchangeable
Complex Numbers: Add & subtract
Real and Imaginary Parts
i^1
45. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
zz*
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Integers
|z-w|
46. A plot of complex numbers as points.
Complex Addition
Argand diagram
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
47. To simplify a complex fraction
Polar Coordinates - Division
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
Imaginary number
complex numbers
48. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
Euler's Formula
|z| = mod(z)
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
49. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
(cos? +isin?)n
adding complex numbers
Irrational Number
z1 / z2
50. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
the complex numbers
point of inflection
Real Numbers
multiplying complex numbers