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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Complex Numbers
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All the powers of i can be written as
has a solution.
De Moivre's Theorem
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
2. Notice that rules 4 and 5 state that we complex numbers together - we can divide by c + di if c and d are not both zero. But there is a much easier way to do division.
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3. When two complex numbers are multipiled together.
conjugate pairs
cosh²y - sinh²y
Complex Multiplication
cos iy
4. 2a
Square Root
i^0
natural
z + z*
5. Formula: z1 · z2 = (a + bi)(c + di) = ac +adi +cbi +bdi² = (ac - bd) + (ad +cb)i - when you multiply a complex number by its conjugate - you get a real number.
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
multiplying complex numbers
Complex Numbers: Multiply
6. We see in this way that the distance between two points z and w in the complex plane is
|z-w|
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
the complex numbers
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
7. (a + bi)(c + bi) =
real
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
Euler Formula
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
8. Written as fractions - terminating + repeating decimals
rational
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
i^2 = -1
Liouville's Theorem -
9. Ln(r e^(i?)) = ln r + i(? + 2pn) - for all integers n
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
standard form of complex numbers
ln z
Complex Multiplication
10. 2ib
complex
z - z*
standard form of complex numbers
Complex Exponentiation
11. Solutions to zn = 1 - |z| = 1 - z = e^(i?) - e^(in?) = 1
v(-1)
Roots of Unity
i^1
Complex Numbers: Multiply
12. In this amazing number field every algebraic equation in z with complex coefficients
Polar Coordinates - sin?
has a solution.
Euler's Formula
Complex Addition
13. Real and imaginary numbers
complex numbers
cosh²y - sinh²y
|z-w|
radicals
14. Derives z = a+bi
rational
z + z*
Euler Formula
zz*
15. No i
you write the square root as the product of square roots and simplify: v(-a) = v(-1)v(a) = iv(a)
Polar Coordinates - cos?
'i'
real
16. The product of an imaginary number and its conjugate is
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
conjugate
Imaginary Numbers
17. zn = (cos? + isin?)n = cosn? + isinn? - For all integers n
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18. I^2 =
(cos? +isin?)n
The Complex Numbers
-1
Imaginary Numbers
19. R^2 = x
i^3
interchangeable
Square Root
transcendental
20. 1
i^0
Complex numbers are points in the plane
Complex Number Formula
a + bi for some real a and b.
21. In the same way that we think of real numbers as being points on a line - it is natural to identify a complex number z=a+ib with the point (a -b) in the cartesian plane.
complex numbers
Irrational Number
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
Complex numbers are points in the plane
22. (2-3i)-(4+6i)you would distribute the negitive and combine your like terms and your answer is -2-9i
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
Real Numbers
Complex Multiplication
transcendental
23. z1z2* / |z2|²
z1 / z2
imaginary
|z-w|
z + z*
24. Has the opposite sign of a complex number; the conjugate of a + bi is a - bi
natural
Imaginary number
rational
conjugate
25. The modulus of the complex number z= a + ib now can be interpreted as
|z-w|
complex numbers
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
26. 3rd. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
|z| = mod(z)
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
i^2
Polar Coordinates - Division
27. A² + b² - real and non negative
i^0
cos z
Complex Numbers: Multiply
zz*
28. To simplify a complex fraction
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
Complex Division
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
multiply the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator.
29. The reals are just the
x-axis in the complex plane
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
radicals
Complex Exponentiation
30. Cos n? + i sin n? (for all n integers)
standard form of complex numbers
ln z
(cos? +isin?)n
point of inflection
31. Any set of elements that satisfies the field axioms for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative division algebra.
z1 / z2
Field
subtracting complex numbers
Complex Numbers: Multiply
32. When two complex numbers are added together.
transcendental
Complex Addition
a + bi for some real a and b.
Complex Subtraction
33. 1
Complex Conjugate
complex
i^4
rational
34. 5th. Rule of Complex Arithmetic
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
How to find any Power
(a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
35. For real a and b - a + bi =
sin z
0 if and only if a = b = 0
four different numbers: i - -i - 1 - and -1.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
36. When you multiply two complex numbers a + bi and c + di FOIL the terms: (a + bi)(c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
multiplying complex numbers
cos z
Polar Coordinates - r
has a solution.
37. All numbers
How to multiply complex nubers(2+i)(2i-3)
Polar Coordinates - r
complex
Complex Number Formula
38. We can also think of the point z= a+ ib as
the complex numbers
Imaginary Numbers
z + z*
the vector (a -b)
39. V(zz*) = v(a² + b²)
z + z*
z1 / z2
|z| = mod(z)
conjugate
40. A + bi
v(-1)
standard form of complex numbers
the distance from z to the origin in the complex plane
i^3
41. 1. i^2 = -1 2. Every complex number has the 'Standard Form': a + bi for some real a and b. 3. For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0 4. (a + bi) = (c + bi) = (a + c) + ( b + d)i 5. (a + bi)(c + bi) = ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc
Euler Formula
ln z
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
ac + bci + adi + bdi^2 =(ac - bc) + (bc + ad)i
42. Starts at 1 - does not include 0
a real number: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a² + b²
Rules of Complex Arithmetic
'i'
natural
43. One of the numbers ... --2 --1 - 0 - 1 - 2 - ....
Complex Number Formula
Integers
v(-1)
Polar Coordinates - z?¹
44. A subset within a field.
For real a and b - a + bi = 0 if and only if a = b = 0
Complex Conjugate
Subfield
Roots of Unity
45. When two complex numbers are subtracted from one another.
Complex Subtraction
sin z
a + bi for some real a and b.
Polar Coordinates - Division
46. (a + bi) = (c + bi) =
(a + c) + ( b + d)i
z + z*
Polar Coordinates - Arg(z*)
Absolute Value of a Complex Number
47. The field of all rational and irrational numbers.
Euler Formula
has a solution.
Real Numbers
z - z*
48. Have radical
radicals
Complex Subtraction
Complex Exponentiation
Any polynomial O(xn) - (n > 0)
49. (2i+3)/(9-i)for the denominator you multiply by the conjugate and what u do to the bottom u have to do to the top then you distribute the bottom then the top then add like terms then you simplify. 21i+25/17
How to add and subtract complex numbers (2-3i)-(4+6i)
|z| = mod(z)
How to solve (2i+3)/(9-i)
a + bi for some real a and b.
50. xpressions such as ``the complex number z'' - and ``the point z'' are now
interchangeable
Roots of Unity
multiplying complex numbers
integers