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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased by
addition
Third Axiom of Equality
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Absolute value and argument
2. Number symbols
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
counterclockwise through 90
Numerals
3. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has
solutions
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Digits
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
4. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
Commutative Law of Addition
magnitude
Distributive Law
subtraction
5. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
In Diophantine geometry
addition
Composite Number
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
6. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Downward
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Distributive Law
Complex numbers
7. Sum
addition
coefficient
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Associative Law of Addition
8. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
order of operations
Prime Factor
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Inversive geometry
9. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Even Number
expression
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
10. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
In Diophantine geometry
base-ten number
counterclockwise through 90
the genus of the curve
11. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Commutative Law of Addition
To separate a number into prime factors
constructing a parallelogram
12. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
constant
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Positional notation (place value)
13. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
the genus of the curve
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
repeated elements
negative
14. First axiom of equality
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Prime Number
Digits
Place Value Concept
15. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Associative Law of Multiplication
Definition of genus
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
16. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Set
difference
negative
17. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Members of Elements of the Set
variable
multiplication
C or
18. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
righthand digit is 0 or 5
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
19. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
division
complex number
Set
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
20. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
Prime Factor
Commutative Law of Addition
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Forth Axiom of Equality
21. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Commutative Law of Addition
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Inversive geometry
Odd Number
22. Remainder
the genus of the curve
In Diophantine geometry
subtraction
algebraic number
23. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
Equal
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
24. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
positive
constructing a parallelogram
Factor of the given number
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
25. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
C or
Set
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Commutative Law of Addition
26. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
counterclockwise through 90
addition
Digits
rectangular coordinates
27. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Braces
counterclockwise through 90
28. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
Base of the number system
16(5+R)
Associative Law of Multiplication
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
29. One term (5x or 4)
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
constructing a parallelogram
monomial
Second Axiom of Equality
30. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Place Value Concept
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
expression
base-ten number
31. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
coefficient
counterclockwise through 90
Complex numbers
Commutative Law of Multiplication
32. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
Number fields
Natural Numbers
addition
In Diophantine geometry
33. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
C or
16(5+R)
complex number
Associative Law of Addition
34. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
magnitude
Number fields
Natural Numbers
repeated elements
35. Are used to indicate sets
Algebraic number theory
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Braces
order of operations
36. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
an equation in two variables defines
Associative Law of Multiplication
division
37. The base which is most commonly used is ten - and the system with ten as a base is called the decimal system (decem is the Latin word for ten). Any number is assumed - unless indicated - to be a
base-ten number
quadratic field
Prime Factor
Commutative Law of Addition
38. More than
polynomial
Inversive geometry
7
addition
39. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
Analytic number theory
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Commutative Law of Addition
40. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
C or
7
Downward
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
41. A number is divisible by 5 if its
expression
Associative Law of Addition
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
righthand digit is 0 or 5
42. Sixteen less than number Q
Q-16
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
magnitude
43. The objects in a set have at least
difference
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Composite Number
Commutative Law of Multiplication
44. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
addition
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Downward
45. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
coefficient
solutions
addition
the genus of the curve
46. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
Even Number
constant
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
addition
47. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
an equation in two variables defines
order of operations
Base of the number system
Second Axiom of Equality
48. A number is divisible by 9 if
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Second Axiom of Equality
Forth Axiom of Equality
right-hand digit is even
49. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
Complex numbers
Composite Number
C or
negative
50. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
multiplication
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Prime Number
Associative Law of Addition