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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
consecutive whole numbers
7
Associative Law of Addition
Factor of the given number
2. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
Prime Factor
negative
Commutative Law of Multiplication
In Diophantine geometry
3. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
expression
rectangular coordinates
T+9
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
4. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
addition
magnitude
addition
coefficient
5. Are used to indicate sets
Associative Law of Addition
addition
Braces
addition
6. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
7
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
upward
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
7. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
magnitude and direction
multiplication
variable
coefficient
8. A number is divisible by 9 if
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Q-16
Base of the number system
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
9. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
counterclockwise through 90
Absolute value and argument
Number fields
Prime Number
10. Decreased by
(x-12)/40
Downward
subtraction
algebraic number
11. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Number fields
addition
12. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
Second Axiom of Equality
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Set
Associative Law of Addition
13. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
expression
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Definition of genus
Associative Law of Multiplication
14. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
Members of Elements of the Set
Set
righthand digit is 0 or 5
complex number
15. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Members of Elements of the Set
division
Absolute value and argument
repeated elements
16. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
righthand digit is 0 or 5
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
constructing a parallelogram
17. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:
Second Axiom of Equality
Set
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
18. A number is divisible by 4 if
quadratic field
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
multiplication
19. Number symbols
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Commutative Law of Addition
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Numerals
20. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Natural Numbers
Set
Commutative Law of Addition
Q-16
21. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Associative Law of Multiplication
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
22. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
16(5+R)
constructing a parallelogram
In Diophantine geometry
negative
23. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
Prime Number
algebraic number
Commutative Law of Addition
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
24. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Multiple of the given number
Commutative Law of Addition
expression
25. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
addition
Second Axiom of Equality
Equal
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
26. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
repeated elements
variable
consecutive whole numbers
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
27. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
Associative Law of Addition
coefficient
T+9
Factor of the given number
28. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
Positional notation (place value)
constant
Multiple of the given number
constructing a parallelogram
29. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Set
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Prime Number
Definition of genus
30. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
Third Axiom of Equality
Distributive Law
negative
repeated elements
31. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
equation
negative
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Algebraic number theory
32. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Numerals
33. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has
Place Value Concept
solutions
Complex numbers
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
34. One term (5x or 4)
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
monomial
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
righthand digit is 0 or 5
35. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
righthand digit is 0 or 5
(x-12)/40
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Commutative Law of Addition
36. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
quadratic field
monomial
Composite Number
order of operations
37. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
an equation in two variables defines
7
constant
quadratic field
38. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
difference
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Digits
Multiple of the given number
39. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
constant
equation
Distributive Law
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
40. The objects in a set have at least
complex number
Braces
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
variable
41. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
subtraction
Natural Numbers
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Second Axiom of Equality
42. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
Associative Law of Addition
division
Second Axiom of Equality
Associative Law of Multiplication
43. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
the genus of the curve
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
addition
C or
44. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
algebraic number
Prime Number
Multiple of the given number
Factor of the given number
45. The base which is most commonly used is ten - and the system with ten as a base is called the decimal system (decem is the Latin word for ten). Any number is assumed - unless indicated - to be a
Place Value Concept
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
base-ten number
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
46. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Inversive geometry
Algebraic number theory
Forth Axiom of Equality
Distributive Law
47. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Algebraic number theory
negative
equation
48. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Q-16
49. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
Factor of the given number
Forth Axiom of Equality
repeated elements
Complex numbers
50. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Place Value Concept
16(5+R)
Q-16
Even Number