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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Analytic number theory
subtraction
right-hand digit is even
2. Number symbols
counterclockwise through 90
Positional notation (place value)
addition
Numerals
3. More than
Set
upward
addition
Second Axiom of Equality
4. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
In Diophantine geometry
Factor of the given number
addition
Associative Law of Multiplication
5. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
addition
an equation in two variables defines
rectangular coordinates
Complex numbers
6. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
7
Odd Number
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
7. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
constant
Commutative Law of Addition
T+9
algebraic number
8. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
addition
polynomial
Prime Number
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
9. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
constant
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Multiple of the given number
Distributive Law
10. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
solutions
Complex numbers
11. Sixteen less than number Q
complex number
Inversive geometry
Complex numbers
Q-16
12. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Associative Law of Addition
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
13. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Number fields
monomial
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
14. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
an equation in two variables defines
Equal
magnitude and direction
Prime Factor
15. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
7
constructing a parallelogram
solutions
base-ten number
16. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
negative
expression
division
coefficient
17. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Multiple of the given number
Natural Numbers
subtraction
Inversive geometry
18. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Associative Law of Addition
division
Complex numbers
19. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
algebraic number
Distributive Law
Prime Factor
20. Quotient
right-hand digit is even
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Commutative Law of Addition
division
21. Subtraction
difference
To separate a number into prime factors
constant
Downward
22. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
Associative Law of Multiplication
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Digits
Third Axiom of Equality
23. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
T+9
Algebraic number theory
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
24. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
the genus of the curve
addition
16(5+R)
25. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
base-ten number
quadratic field
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
repeated elements
26. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
Natural Numbers
Associative Law of Multiplication
Inversive geometry
division
27. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
magnitude
Analytic number theory
Number fields
coefficient
28. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Complex numbers
subtraction
addition
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
29. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
Base of the number system
Commutative Law of Addition
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Absolute value and argument
30. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
Commutative Law of Addition
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
constant
Second Axiom of Equality
31. Number T increased by 9
Prime Factor
solutions
T+9
Commutative Law of Addition
32. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Composite Number
positive
magnitude and direction
33. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
subtraction
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Set
34. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
negative
Set
order of operations
Positional notation (place value)
35. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
T+9
C or
16(5+R)
addition
36. The objects in a set have at least
constant
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
solutions
37. A number is divisible by 3 if
variable
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Q-16
38. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Base of the number system
Commutative Law of Multiplication
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
39. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
Third Axiom of Equality
positive
Positional notation (place value)
addition
40. A number is divisible by 4 if
Numerals
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
order of operations
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
41. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
Base of the number system
Analytic number theory
equation
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
42. A number is divisible by 9 if
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Complex numbers
Commutative Law of Addition
43. A curve in the plane
Digits
an equation in two variables defines
difference
Algebraic number theory
44. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
expression
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
addition
consecutive whole numbers
45. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
magnitude and direction
righthand digit is 0 or 5
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Distributive Law
46. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
7
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Factor of the given number
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
47. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Place Value Concept
Commutative Law of Addition
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
consecutive whole numbers
48. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
magnitude and direction
complex number
In Diophantine geometry
subtraction
49. Are used to indicate sets
T+9
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Braces
rectangular coordinates
50. Remainder
subtraction
addition
Associative Law of Addition
Q-16