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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
Place Value Concept
Commutative Law of Addition
Multiple of the given number
Inversive geometry
2. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
To separate a number into prime factors
Equal
Analytic number theory
the genus of the curve
3. Quotient
base-ten number
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
division
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
4. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
Commutative Law of Multiplication
base-ten number
Natural Numbers
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
5. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
Even Number
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
T+9
order of operations
6. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
C or
coefficient
constant
7. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Associative Law of Addition
addition
Algebraic number theory
8. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
magnitude and direction
equation
Positional notation (place value)
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
9. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
positive
Second Axiom of Equality
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Natural Numbers
10. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Q-16
Positional notation (place value)
Prime Factor
11. Subtraction
Factor of the given number
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
difference
division
12. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
Composite Number
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
upward
13. A number is divisible by 9 if
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
the genus of the curve
Factor of the given number
repeated elements
14. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Braces
Factor of the given number
expression
15. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Number fields
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
repeated elements
16. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
base-ten number
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
order of operations
17. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
Even Number
coefficient
subtraction
negative
18. A number is divisible by 8 if
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Prime Factor
Positional notation (place value)
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
19. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Prime Number
magnitude and direction
Odd Number
20. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
solutions
negative
Composite Number
In Diophantine geometry
21. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
In Diophantine geometry
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
22. More than
multiplication
right-hand digit is even
addition
equation
23. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
Odd Number
Place Value Concept
Number fields
Absolute value and argument
24. A number is divisible by 2 if
right-hand digit is even
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Digits
quadratic field
25. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
order of operations
repeated elements
constant
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
26. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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27. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
positive
Forth Axiom of Equality
base-ten number
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
28. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
Complex numbers
Analytic number theory
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
subtraction
29. Remainder
addition
subtraction
Place Value Concept
order of operations
30. Sixteen less than number Q
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Q-16
Third Axiom of Equality
Commutative Law of Addition
31. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Members of Elements of the Set
Set
Absolute value and argument
positive
32. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
addition
Associative Law of Addition
Set
addition
33. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
Equal
Even Number
Braces
Positional notation (place value)
34. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Algebraic number theory
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Associative Law of Multiplication
subtraction
35. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
multiplication
complex number
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
counterclockwise through 90
36. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
In Diophantine geometry
magnitude and direction
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
37. Number T increased by 9
T+9
Associative Law of Addition
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
38. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Place Value Concept
Complex numbers
Composite Number
39. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Multiple of the given number
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
40. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
subtraction
(x-12)/40
Odd Number
Associative Law of Multiplication
41. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
Third Axiom of Equality
Equal
Members of Elements of the Set
Q-16
42. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Third Axiom of Equality
Prime Number
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
counterclockwise through 90
43. Product
constant
multiplication
variable
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
44. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Even Number
counterclockwise through 90
Definition of genus
consecutive whole numbers
45. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
polynomial
Base of the number system
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
46. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
upward
Definition of genus
47. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Second Axiom of Equality
Associative Law of Addition
algebraic number
Place Value Concept
48. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Distributive Law
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
49. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
subtraction
Even Number
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Downward
50. Sum
multiplication
Commutative Law of Addition
addition
Prime Number