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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
polynomial
Braces
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
2. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
Analytic number theory
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Set
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
3. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
Associative Law of Addition
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
negative
Digits
4. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Digits
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
quadratic field
5. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
addition
To separate a number into prime factors
repeated elements
monomial
6. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
Second Axiom of Equality
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
7
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
7. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
C or
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Number fields
addition
8. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
the genus of the curve
Prime Number
magnitude and direction
Place Value Concept
9. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Complex numbers
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
addition
10. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
division
coefficient
Commutative Law of Addition
11. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
polynomial
magnitude
Even Number
Place Value Concept
12. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
quadratic field
Even Number
16(5+R)
13. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
complex number
Second Axiom of Equality
Positional notation (place value)
solutions
14. Less than
Equal
subtraction
algebraic number
Distributive Law
15. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
T+9
positive
variable
Third Axiom of Equality
16. First axiom of equality
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
addition
16(5+R)
multiplication
17. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
In Diophantine geometry
complex number
C or
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
18. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
Complex numbers
Set
Natural Numbers
Positional notation (place value)
19. The objects in a set have at least
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Commutative Law of Addition
Members of Elements of the Set
7
20. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
Equal
Associative Law of Addition
equation
16(5+R)
21. Quotient
an equation in two variables defines
repeated elements
division
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
22. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
Braces
Q-16
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
C or
23. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
monomial
subtraction
expression
In Diophantine geometry
24. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
monomial
Associative Law of Multiplication
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
25. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
consecutive whole numbers
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Complex numbers
26. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
7
coefficient
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
To separate a number into prime factors
27. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
16(5+R)
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Base of the number system
Inversive geometry
28. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
(x-12)/40
addition
Composite Number
an equation in two variables defines
29. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
upward
expression
Associative Law of Addition
Associative Law of Multiplication
30. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
Commutative Law of Addition
constant
magnitude and direction
Third Axiom of Equality
31. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
Set
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
constructing a parallelogram
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
32. Remainder
subtraction
division
Number fields
polynomial
33. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
rectangular coordinates
constant
Complex numbers
Digits
34. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
Members of Elements of the Set
an equation in two variables defines
magnitude
Absolute value and argument
35. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
consecutive whole numbers
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
To separate a number into prime factors
36. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
subtraction
division
Absolute value and argument
repeated elements
37. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
Prime Factor
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Analytic number theory
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
38. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
magnitude
expression
negative
repeated elements
39. A number is divisible by 5 if its
Multiple of the given number
Associative Law of Addition
righthand digit is 0 or 5
consecutive whole numbers
40. Number symbols
Absolute value and argument
Numerals
Odd Number
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
41. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
Distributive Law
constructing a parallelogram
Forth Axiom of Equality
rectangular coordinates
42. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Prime Factor
constructing a parallelogram
Complex numbers
Inversive geometry
43. Increased by
addition
7
Commutative Law of Addition
T+9
44. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Equal
Commutative Law of Multiplication
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Commutative Law of Addition
45. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
rectangular coordinates
Second Axiom of Equality
Braces
46. One term (5x or 4)
multiplication
monomial
constant
subtraction
47. Plus
base-ten number
Commutative Law of Multiplication
addition
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
48. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
counterclockwise through 90
quadratic field
the genus of the curve
order of operations
49. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
subtraction
Downward
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Factor of the given number
50. Sum
addition
multiplication
Q-16
complex number