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CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
addition
Factor of the given number
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
variable
2. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
order of operations
Distributive Law
expression
Forth Axiom of Equality
3. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
upward
consecutive whole numbers
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
addition
4. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
Prime Factor
Factor of the given number
Equal
quadratic field
5. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
Downward
positive
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Third Axiom of Equality
6. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Odd Number
upward
Definition of genus
7. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Distributive Law
Absolute value and argument
upward
Prime Number
8. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
counterclockwise through 90
positive
Third Axiom of Equality
Composite Number
9. Sum
complex number
Commutative Law of Addition
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
addition
10. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Complex numbers
Second Axiom of Equality
Number fields
addition
11. Plus
addition
Commutative Law of Addition
(x-12)/40
Q-16
12. Remainder
subtraction
To separate a number into prime factors
monomial
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
13. A number is divisible by 5 if its
Analytic number theory
Factor of the given number
Commutative Law of Addition
righthand digit is 0 or 5
14. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Commutative Law of Addition
Multiple of the given number
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
15. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
subtraction
addition
In Diophantine geometry
Composite Number
16. Number symbols
Numerals
To separate a number into prime factors
subtraction
counterclockwise through 90
17. First axiom of equality
quadratic field
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
18. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
order of operations
Place Value Concept
Composite Number
upward
19. Sixteen less than number Q
16(5+R)
Q-16
positive
Braces
20. Product
negative
solutions
multiplication
equation
21. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Commutative Law of Addition
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
addition
22. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
polynomial
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Q-16
upward
23. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
equation
(x-12)/40
Commutative Law of Addition
negative
24. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
Set
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Forth Axiom of Equality
16(5+R)
25. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
addition
Set
Distributive Law
Odd Number
26. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Inversive geometry
Second Axiom of Equality
Braces
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
27. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
negative
Set
repeated elements
28. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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29. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Associative Law of Multiplication
Downward
Analytic number theory
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
30. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Absolute value and argument
coefficient
magnitude and direction
(x-12)/40
31. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
variable
addition
Associative Law of Multiplication
Members of Elements of the Set
32. More than
Digits
addition
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
difference
33. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
Factor of the given number
To separate a number into prime factors
Natural Numbers
repeated elements
34. Total
addition
In Diophantine geometry
Equal
Complex numbers
35. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
16(5+R)
C or
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
36. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Positional notation (place value)
constant
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
addition
37. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
T+9
Inversive geometry
Distributive Law
constant
38. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
Absolute value and argument
Base of the number system
Natural Numbers
order of operations
39. A number is divisible by 4 if
Definition of genus
subtraction
the genus of the curve
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
40. Number T increased by 9
addition
7
Digits
T+9
41. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
addition
Definition of genus
Q-16
Commutative Law of Addition
42. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
multiplication
an equation in two variables defines
coefficient
T+9
43. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
base-ten number
To separate a number into prime factors
subtraction
Second Axiom of Equality
44. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Place Value Concept
variable
Distributive Law
45. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
expression
Even Number
Associative Law of Multiplication
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
46. Subtraction
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
subtraction
difference
47. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
the genus of the curve
Algebraic number theory
addition
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
48. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
coefficient
constant
Braces
counterclockwise through 90
49. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
quadratic field
constructing a parallelogram
rectangular coordinates
variable
50. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
Associative Law of Multiplication
algebraic number
subtraction
right-hand digit is even
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