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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
addition
In Diophantine geometry
Prime Number
2. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Complex numbers
addition
Distributive Law
addition
3. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
right-hand digit is even
constant
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
positive
4. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
(x-12)/40
addition
C or
upward
5. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
an equation in two variables defines
Braces
Commutative Law of Addition
Digits
6. Decreased by
To separate a number into prime factors
Commutative Law of Addition
subtraction
algebraic number
7. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
the genus of the curve
Associative Law of Multiplication
Place Value Concept
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
8. Subtraction
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Numerals
addition
difference
9. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
Place Value Concept
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Natural Numbers
Algebraic number theory
10. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Number fields
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
16(5+R)
11. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
polynomial
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
complex number
12. A number is divisible by 3 if
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
negative
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Positional notation (place value)
13. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
multiplication
subtraction
Third Axiom of Equality
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
14. Are used to indicate sets
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Braces
righthand digit is 0 or 5
15. Product
subtraction
Q-16
multiplication
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
16. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
equation
7
Multiple of the given number
complex number
17. Number T increased by 9
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Absolute value and argument
T+9
18. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
addition
T+9
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Prime Factor
19. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
Numerals
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
constructing a parallelogram
Place Value Concept
20. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Second Axiom of Equality
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
addition
21. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
addition
Analytic number theory
rectangular coordinates
magnitude and direction
22. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
rectangular coordinates
positive
constant
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
23. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
solutions
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Forth Axiom of Equality
Distributive Law
24. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Members of Elements of the Set
variable
T+9
25. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
Commutative Law of Addition
(x-12)/40
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Algebraic number theory
26. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
Forth Axiom of Equality
coefficient
righthand digit is 0 or 5
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
27. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
Associative Law of Addition
Second Axiom of Equality
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
upward
28. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Inversive geometry
(x-12)/40
In Diophantine geometry
29. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
30. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
16(5+R)
order of operations
constant
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
31. A curve in the plane
addition
rectangular coordinates
an equation in two variables defines
In Diophantine geometry
32. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
consecutive whole numbers
Commutative Law of Addition
Numerals
33. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
Associative Law of Multiplication
quadratic field
Algebraic number theory
Complex numbers
34. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
multiplication
magnitude
counterclockwise through 90
consecutive whole numbers
35. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
the genus of the curve
multiplication
rectangular coordinates
Second Axiom of Equality
36. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
division
Prime Number
addition
37. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
Prime Number
Positional notation (place value)
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
quadratic field
38. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
addition
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
39. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
rectangular coordinates
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Positional notation (place value)
40. Sum
polynomial
Commutative Law of Addition
C or
addition
41. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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42. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
subtraction
Algebraic number theory
base-ten number
repeated elements
43. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
Number fields
Associative Law of Addition
T+9
Positional notation (place value)
44. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
addition
Even Number
Prime Number
C or
45. A number is divisible by 4 if
algebraic number
Set
addition
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
46. More than
Analytic number theory
negative
C or
addition
47. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
polynomial
addition
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
variable
48. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
Factor of the given number
Natural Numbers
Algebraic number theory
variable
49. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
division
expression
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
50. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
Set
Second Axiom of Equality
consecutive whole numbers
negative