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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
Associative Law of Addition
Commutative Law of Addition
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
expression
2. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
division
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Absolute value and argument
Set
3. Total
Odd Number
addition
variable
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
4. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Digits
the genus of the curve
Place Value Concept
5. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
Even Number
Factor of the given number
Multiple of the given number
(x-12)/40
6. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
Multiple of the given number
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
7. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
constructing a parallelogram
Number fields
8. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
T+9
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Place Value Concept
16(5+R)
9. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
addition
subtraction
In Diophantine geometry
upward
10. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Forth Axiom of Equality
base-ten number
counterclockwise through 90
Commutative Law of Multiplication
11. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
Distributive Law
Multiple of the given number
expression
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
12. A number is divisible by 2 if
expression
Prime Factor
right-hand digit is even
constructing a parallelogram
13. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
Algebraic number theory
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
repeated elements
counterclockwise through 90
14. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
complex number
counterclockwise through 90
Even Number
15. Product
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Prime Factor
Numerals
multiplication
16. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
Associative Law of Addition
16(5+R)
counterclockwise through 90
complex number
17. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
consecutive whole numbers
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Braces
18. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
Distributive Law
Commutative Law of Addition
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
addition
19. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Second Axiom of Equality
Distributive Law
rectangular coordinates
20. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
addition
Associative Law of Addition
Commutative Law of Addition
Set
21. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Positional notation (place value)
constant
Complex numbers
order of operations
22. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
Complex numbers
Odd Number
righthand digit is 0 or 5
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
23. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
righthand digit is 0 or 5
magnitude
24. More than
addition
Absolute value and argument
counterclockwise through 90
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
25. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
Set
Number fields
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Commutative Law of Addition
26. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Inversive geometry
polynomial
rectangular coordinates
equation
27. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
repeated elements
monomial
In Diophantine geometry
28. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
Forth Axiom of Equality
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Set
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
29. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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30. A number is divisible by 8 if
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
subtraction
Second Axiom of Equality
31. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
Positional notation (place value)
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
32. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
variable
rectangular coordinates
33. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
C or
Base of the number system
repeated elements
Natural Numbers
34. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Analytic number theory
Absolute value and argument
Equal
rectangular coordinates
35. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
Definition of genus
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
In Diophantine geometry
Q-16
36. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Associative Law of Addition
Associative Law of Multiplication
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
37. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
constant
Associative Law of Addition
Downward
subtraction
38. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Downward
Complex numbers
multiplication
Distributive Law
39. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
division
(x-12)/40
equation
Analytic number theory
40. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
magnitude
addition
negative
Definition of genus
41. Plus
Distributive Law
addition
Digits
Associative Law of Addition
42. Subtraction
difference
Composite Number
Odd Number
counterclockwise through 90
43. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
To separate a number into prime factors
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Definition of genus
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
44. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
expression
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
upward
positive
45. A number is divisible by 9 if
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
46. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
addition
quadratic field
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Positional notation (place value)
47. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
polynomial
the genus of the curve
Digits
equation
48. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
Braces
Definition of genus
Number fields
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
49. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
Absolute value and argument
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Numerals
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
50. A number is divisible by 4 if
7
subtraction
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4