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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
Prime Factor
Number fields
upward
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
2. First axiom of equality
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
right-hand digit is even
division
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
3. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
In Diophantine geometry
Associative Law of Addition
base-ten number
Numerals
4. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
Factor of the given number
Composite Number
Associative Law of Addition
constant
5. A number is divisible by 5 if its
magnitude
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
righthand digit is 0 or 5
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
6. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
Inversive geometry
constructing a parallelogram
Forth Axiom of Equality
rectangular coordinates
7. Are used to indicate sets
Number fields
Braces
difference
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
8. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Analytic number theory
subtraction
Natural Numbers
9. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
Digits
addition
Numerals
expression
10. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
addition
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
polynomial
equation
11. Total
addition
Algebraic number theory
Commutative Law of Multiplication
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
12. Number symbols
C or
difference
Numerals
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
13. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
magnitude
polynomial
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
14. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
expression
C or
right-hand digit is even
15. The objects in a set have at least
addition
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Composite Number
Prime Number
16. More than
Prime Factor
Analytic number theory
7
addition
17. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Associative Law of Multiplication
Downward
Positional notation (place value)
18. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
an equation in two variables defines
Forth Axiom of Equality
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
addition
19. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Distributive Law
T+9
polynomial
quadratic field
20. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
Associative Law of Addition
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
counterclockwise through 90
addition
21. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Associative Law of Addition
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Associative Law of Addition
22. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
In Diophantine geometry
coefficient
base-ten number
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
23. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
addition
Place Value Concept
Odd Number
24. Remainder
subtraction
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
Associative Law of Addition
Even Number
25. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
quadratic field
Prime Factor
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
consecutive whole numbers
26. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
Set
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
27. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
Analytic number theory
To separate a number into prime factors
Associative Law of Addition
(x-12)/40
28. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
subtraction
variable
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
constant
29. A number is divisible by 3 if
equation
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
30. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
coefficient
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Set
31. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
the genus of the curve
Commutative Law of Addition
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
positive
32. Decreased by
subtraction
polynomial
Even Number
rectangular coordinates
33. Number T increased by 9
Natural Numbers
right-hand digit is even
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
T+9
34. A number is divisible by 8 if
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
order of operations
variable
35. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
magnitude
7
positive
36. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Natural Numbers
Inversive geometry
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
quadratic field
37. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
counterclockwise through 90
expression
Set
Commutative Law of Addition
38. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
subtraction
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
equation
39. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
16(5+R)
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Absolute value and argument
40. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Factor of the given number
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
magnitude
41. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
Downward
(x-12)/40
Equal
addition
42. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
16(5+R)
Positional notation (place value)
Members of Elements of the Set
Equal
43. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
magnitude and direction
complex number
negative
44. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
(x-12)/40
order of operations
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
45. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
magnitude and direction
order of operations
an equation in two variables defines
coefficient
46. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Natural Numbers
Associative Law of Multiplication
rectangular coordinates
47. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Analytic number theory
Number fields
Numerals
48. Subtraction
difference
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
division
Equal
49. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
addition
addition
variable
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
50. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
addition
constructing a parallelogram