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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
In Diophantine geometry
Numerals
Equal
Commutative Law of Addition
2. One term (5x or 4)
Positional notation (place value)
monomial
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
order of operations
3. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
In Diophantine geometry
difference
positive
Absolute value and argument
4. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
Downward
complex number
Number fields
constant
5. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
division
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Commutative Law of Addition
complex number
6. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
complex number
Downward
constructing a parallelogram
16(5+R)
7. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Third Axiom of Equality
Q-16
constant
T+9
8. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
righthand digit is 0 or 5
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
9. First axiom of equality
In Diophantine geometry
multiplication
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Set
10. A number is divisible by 4 if
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Prime Factor
Natural Numbers
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
11. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
magnitude and direction
In Diophantine geometry
Digits
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
12. The base which is most commonly used is ten - and the system with ten as a base is called the decimal system (decem is the Latin word for ten). Any number is assumed - unless indicated - to be a
multiplication
base-ten number
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Commutative Law of Multiplication
13. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
Set
Commutative Law of Multiplication
division
subtraction
14. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
coefficient
magnitude
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
expression
15. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
Natural Numbers
Base of the number system
Prime Number
Number fields
16. Less than
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
addition
an equation in two variables defines
subtraction
17. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
magnitude and direction
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
In Diophantine geometry
18. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
Positional notation (place value)
solutions
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Odd Number
19. Are used to indicate sets
variable
Associative Law of Addition
Braces
an equation in two variables defines
20. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Even Number
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Place Value Concept
In Diophantine geometry
21. A number is divisible by 9 if
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Composite Number
rectangular coordinates
Third Axiom of Equality
22. Decreased by
multiplication
16(5+R)
subtraction
upward
23. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Positional notation (place value)
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
difference
Members of Elements of the Set
24. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
Q-16
Associative Law of Addition
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
variable
25. Number symbols
negative
Absolute value and argument
equation
Numerals
26. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Analytic number theory
27. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
Number fields
upward
Positional notation (place value)
C or
28. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
negative
Equal
complex number
Analytic number theory
29. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Natural Numbers
coefficient
In Diophantine geometry
30. Number T increased by 9
Base of the number system
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
T+9
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
31. The objects in a set have at least
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Multiple of the given number
constant
32. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has
Composite Number
subtraction
solutions
To separate a number into prime factors
33. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
Commutative Law of Addition
Numerals
Multiple of the given number
C or
34. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
magnitude and direction
Equal
constructing a parallelogram
equation
35. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
difference
subtraction
Commutative Law of Multiplication
negative
36. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
Natural Numbers
To separate a number into prime factors
Base of the number system
addition
37. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
subtraction
consecutive whole numbers
In Diophantine geometry
38. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
Composite Number
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
magnitude and direction
39. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:
Set
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Downward
40. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
constructing a parallelogram
Set
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
righthand digit is 0 or 5
41. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
rectangular coordinates
Prime Factor
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
42. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
coefficient
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Associative Law of Multiplication
43. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
Associative Law of Addition
Odd Number
Commutative Law of Multiplication
righthand digit is 0 or 5
44. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
Even Number
Q-16
Prime Number
quadratic field
45. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Q-16
Third Axiom of Equality
46. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
Forth Axiom of Equality
counterclockwise through 90
repeated elements
consecutive whole numbers
47. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
7
coefficient
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
48. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Associative Law of Multiplication
Set
positive
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
49. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
multiplication
Equal
Downward
quadratic field
50. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Composite Number
algebraic number
addition