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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number is divisible by 9 if
solutions
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Inversive geometry
2. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
magnitude and direction
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Factor of the given number
subtraction
3. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
polynomial
Inversive geometry
magnitude and direction
Number fields
4. First axiom of equality
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
addition
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
5. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
Distributive Law
Second Axiom of Equality
Place Value Concept
Associative Law of Addition
6. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
Third Axiom of Equality
magnitude and direction
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
7. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
Associative Law of Addition
7
difference
Prime Factor
8. Sixteen less than number Q
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Q-16
repeated elements
addition
9. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
consecutive whole numbers
Composite Number
C or
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
10. A curve in the plane
Absolute value and argument
an equation in two variables defines
addition
Complex numbers
11. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
algebraic number
Set
Composite Number
an equation in two variables defines
12. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
Members of Elements of the Set
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Q-16
subtraction
13. Number T increased by 9
T+9
constructing a parallelogram
repeated elements
Digits
14. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
the genus of the curve
difference
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
15. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
Complex numbers
algebraic number
multiplication
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
16. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Digits
(x-12)/40
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Commutative Law of Addition
17. Number symbols
16(5+R)
Set
Numerals
Inversive geometry
18. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
16(5+R)
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Digits
19. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
equation
polynomial
negative
Third Axiom of Equality
20. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
constant
addition
variable
21. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
addition
subtraction
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Forth Axiom of Equality
22. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Prime Number
order of operations
Inversive geometry
23. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
16(5+R)
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Associative Law of Multiplication
24. Total
addition
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
repeated elements
To separate a number into prime factors
25. More than
Positional notation (place value)
Associative Law of Addition
base-ten number
addition
26. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
Number fields
Associative Law of Addition
polynomial
Prime Factor
27. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
rectangular coordinates
addition
Algebraic number theory
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
28. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
To separate a number into prime factors
Natural Numbers
Complex numbers
29. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
C or
consecutive whole numbers
16(5+R)
subtraction
30. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Distributive Law
variable
magnitude
Natural Numbers
31. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
Definition of genus
magnitude and direction
Even Number
Forth Axiom of Equality
32. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
Braces
Downward
Inversive geometry
(x-12)/40
33. Plus
Factor of the given number
difference
addition
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
34. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
Digits
addition
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
35. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Second Axiom of Equality
difference
In Diophantine geometry
36. A number is divisible by 8 if
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Set
Digits
quadratic field
37. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Multiple of the given number
Absolute value and argument
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
solutions
38. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Third Axiom of Equality
addition
expression
39. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Inversive geometry
Multiple of the given number
40. A number is divisible by 2 if
Prime Factor
right-hand digit is even
addition
Commutative Law of Addition
41. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
In Diophantine geometry
Odd Number
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Forth Axiom of Equality
42. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
To separate a number into prime factors
Third Axiom of Equality
variable
Natural Numbers
43. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
addition
Commutative Law of Addition
Base of the number system
monomial
44. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
positive
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
addition
Equal
45. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Members of Elements of the Set
the genus of the curve
addition
division
46. Sum
Second Axiom of Equality
solutions
Digits
addition
47. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
Positional notation (place value)
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
multiplication
variable
48. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
quadratic field
Place Value Concept
16(5+R)
49. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
Inversive geometry
Factor of the given number
Complex numbers
division
50. Increased by
order of operations
addition
constant
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.