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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
Factor of the given number
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Prime Factor
2. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
negative
Commutative Law of Addition
16(5+R)
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
3. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
Downward
multiplication
Distributive Law
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
4. Total
Commutative Law of Multiplication
To separate a number into prime factors
addition
subtraction
5. A number is divisible by 8 if
Multiple of the given number
Factor of the given number
Base of the number system
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
6. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
repeated elements
addition
Multiple of the given number
Equal
7. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:
subtraction
division
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
expression
8. More than
coefficient
base-ten number
addition
C or
9. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
Commutative Law of Addition
right-hand digit is even
variable
In Diophantine geometry
10. Remainder
subtraction
Prime Number
base-ten number
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
11. Subtraction
magnitude
Number fields
Braces
difference
12. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
positive
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
difference
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
13. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has
quadratic field
difference
Digits
solutions
14. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
rectangular coordinates
solutions
Q-16
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
15. A number is divisible by 4 if
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Algebraic number theory
order of operations
In Diophantine geometry
16. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Downward
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Even Number
17. Number T increased by 9
positive
multiplication
T+9
Digits
18. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Inversive geometry
7
Prime Number
Composite Number
19. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
subtraction
Positional notation (place value)
Number fields
Digits
20. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
order of operations
righthand digit is 0 or 5
the genus of the curve
Factor of the given number
21. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
Absolute value and argument
difference
righthand digit is 0 or 5
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
22. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
16(5+R)
division
Place Value Concept
algebraic number
23. First axiom of equality
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
subtraction
To separate a number into prime factors
magnitude
24. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
To separate a number into prime factors
right-hand digit is even
Distributive Law
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
25. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
algebraic number
Members of Elements of the Set
Numerals
Commutative Law of Addition
26. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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27. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
In Diophantine geometry
constant
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Base of the number system
28. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
upward
coefficient
constant
7
29. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
difference
an equation in two variables defines
counterclockwise through 90
addition
30. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
monomial
Second Axiom of Equality
Downward
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
31. A number is divisible by 3 if
Associative Law of Multiplication
variable
Base of the number system
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
32. Increased by
T+9
an equation in two variables defines
Absolute value and argument
addition
33. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Associative Law of Addition
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
constructing a parallelogram
34. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
the genus of the curve
order of operations
addition
In Diophantine geometry
35. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
Equal
C or
Prime Number
right-hand digit is even
36. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
Associative Law of Multiplication
variable
Commutative Law of Multiplication
37. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
the genus of the curve
magnitude and direction
addition
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
38. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
repeated elements
equation
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
39. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
C or
Definition of genus
Forth Axiom of Equality
Algebraic number theory
40. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
Associative Law of Addition
Definition of genus
variable
Multiple of the given number
41. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
upward
negative
constructing a parallelogram
Associative Law of Addition
42. A number is divisible by 2 if
negative
Braces
Distributive Law
right-hand digit is even
43. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
solutions
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
multiplication
Number fields
44. Plus
quadratic field
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
addition
45. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
Forth Axiom of Equality
Definition of genus
Place Value Concept
subtraction
46. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
monomial
the genus of the curve
magnitude and direction
C or
47. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
addition
repeated elements
Q-16
quadratic field
48. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
(x-12)/40
Prime Number
Composite Number
49. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
subtraction
Associative Law of Addition
Algebraic number theory
algebraic number
50. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
addition
complex number