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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
order of operations
Odd Number
counterclockwise through 90
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
2. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Forth Axiom of Equality
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Set
3. A number is divisible by 2 if
magnitude
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Composite Number
right-hand digit is even
4. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
Base of the number system
coefficient
repeated elements
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
5. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
coefficient
Digits
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
6. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
expression
In Diophantine geometry
Braces
Distributive Law
7. Are used to indicate sets
Braces
Set
Composite Number
subtraction
8. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
Even Number
Third Axiom of Equality
subtraction
magnitude
9. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
equation
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Prime Number
10. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
quadratic field
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
coefficient
11. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
Definition of genus
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
12. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
an equation in two variables defines
constructing a parallelogram
Base of the number system
Forth Axiom of Equality
13. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
Definition of genus
expression
Inversive geometry
multiplication
14. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
Associative Law of Addition
Analytic number theory
Commutative Law of Addition
subtraction
15. A number is divisible by 8 if
difference
Downward
consecutive whole numbers
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
16. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Inversive geometry
Second Axiom of Equality
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
solutions
17. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Distributive Law
polynomial
Associative Law of Multiplication
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
18. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
Definition of genus
Inversive geometry
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
magnitude
19. Total
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
addition
To separate a number into prime factors
16(5+R)
20. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
solutions
21. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
Set
7
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
polynomial
22. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
variable
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
polynomial
23. One term (5x or 4)
difference
Inversive geometry
monomial
upward
24. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
Q-16
Downward
Prime Factor
addition
25. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
(x-12)/40
an equation in two variables defines
magnitude and direction
Downward
26. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
monomial
upward
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
subtraction
27. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
16(5+R)
C or
Equal
Associative Law of Multiplication
28. Sixteen less than number Q
Even Number
magnitude
Q-16
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
29. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
Associative Law of Addition
algebraic number
complex number
base-ten number
30. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
addition
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
constant
Commutative Law of Addition
31. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
rectangular coordinates
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
To separate a number into prime factors
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
32. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
consecutive whole numbers
algebraic number
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
33. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
constructing a parallelogram
subtraction
In Diophantine geometry
Positional notation (place value)
34. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Associative Law of Addition
solutions
algebraic number
35. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
addition
Distributive Law
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
positive
36. First axiom of equality
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
addition
Analytic number theory
37. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
quadratic field
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Analytic number theory
monomial
38. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
counterclockwise through 90
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Analytic number theory
Q-16
39. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
In Diophantine geometry
Commutative Law of Addition
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Distributive Law
40. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
complex number
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Algebraic number theory
upward
41. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
subtraction
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Composite Number
42. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
16(5+R)
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Commutative Law of Addition
magnitude and direction
43. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
rectangular coordinates
quadratic field
Q-16
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
44. A number is divisible by 5 if its
Commutative Law of Addition
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Set
Analytic number theory
45. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
In Diophantine geometry
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
subtraction
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
46. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
equation
Associative Law of Addition
an equation in two variables defines
47. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
Complex numbers
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
quadratic field
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
48. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
subtraction
Q-16
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Third Axiom of Equality
49. Product
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
To separate a number into prime factors
multiplication
50. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Absolute value and argument
In Diophantine geometry
expression
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.