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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
order of operations
algebraic number
Complex numbers
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
2. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
positive
magnitude and direction
constructing a parallelogram
Associative Law of Addition
3. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
Downward
complex number
Natural Numbers
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
4. A number is divisible by 3 if
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
To separate a number into prime factors
In Diophantine geometry
Composite Number
5. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Associative Law of Multiplication
addition
consecutive whole numbers
quadratic field
6. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
polynomial
repeated elements
Digits
subtraction
7. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Natural Numbers
order of operations
8. Less than
C or
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
equation
subtraction
9. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
monomial
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
repeated elements
Inversive geometry
10. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
addition
positive
consecutive whole numbers
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
11. Number T increased by 9
T+9
(x-12)/40
7
negative
12. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
Base of the number system
Natural Numbers
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
13. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
Numerals
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
equation
Associative Law of Addition
14. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Second Axiom of Equality
polynomial
Commutative Law of Addition
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
15. Total
C or
variable
addition
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
16. A number is divisible by 4 if
Q-16
equation
quadratic field
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
17. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
upward
Odd Number
constant
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
18. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
subtraction
Associative Law of Multiplication
Absolute value and argument
19. Plus
expression
addition
Braces
Members of Elements of the Set
20. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
Prime Factor
C or
In Diophantine geometry
quadratic field
21. Sixteen less than number Q
Q-16
magnitude and direction
constant
expression
22. More than
coefficient
addition
Digits
Absolute value and argument
23. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Digits
Number fields
Inversive geometry
24. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
Complex numbers
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
addition
Numerals
25. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Number fields
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
righthand digit is 0 or 5
26. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
Composite Number
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
addition
upward
27. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
Place Value Concept
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Prime Factor
28. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
subtraction
T+9
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Equal
29. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Forth Axiom of Equality
Commutative Law of Addition
magnitude
30. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
Odd Number
Natural Numbers
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Analytic number theory
31. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
equation
addition
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Even Number
32. One term (5x or 4)
coefficient
expression
rectangular coordinates
monomial
33. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
rectangular coordinates
multiplication
subtraction
C or
34. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
16(5+R)
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Base of the number system
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
35. A number is divisible by 9 if
Definition of genus
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
subtraction
C or
36. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
variable
negative
complex number
Equal
37. A number is divisible by 2 if
right-hand digit is even
Absolute value and argument
negative
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
38. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
order of operations
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
consecutive whole numbers
constructing a parallelogram
39. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
order of operations
Analytic number theory
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Associative Law of Addition
40. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
Number fields
addition
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Base of the number system
41. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Absolute value and argument
Numerals
positive
42. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
negative
Third Axiom of Equality
Analytic number theory
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
43. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
monomial
T+9
rectangular coordinates
44. The objects in a set have at least
Distributive Law
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
addition
counterclockwise through 90
45. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
Analytic number theory
right-hand digit is even
solutions
Positional notation (place value)
46. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
monomial
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Set
Inversive geometry
47. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
consecutive whole numbers
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
48. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
Multiple of the given number
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
counterclockwise through 90
To separate a number into prime factors
49. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
quadratic field
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Base of the number system
algebraic number
50. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Analytic number theory
magnitude
repeated elements