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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
base-ten number
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Base of the number system
Set
2. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
Factor of the given number
Commutative Law of Addition
Composite Number
Absolute value and argument
3. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
addition
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
4. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
base-ten number
Prime Number
rectangular coordinates
constructing a parallelogram
5. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
Digits
positive
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Equal
6. The base which is most commonly used is ten - and the system with ten as a base is called the decimal system (decem is the Latin word for ten). Any number is assumed - unless indicated - to be a
addition
addition
In Diophantine geometry
base-ten number
7. Are used to indicate sets
Second Axiom of Equality
repeated elements
Braces
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
8. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
repeated elements
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
subtraction
9. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
order of operations
Positional notation (place value)
Natural Numbers
Absolute value and argument
10. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
Commutative Law of Addition
Natural Numbers
an equation in two variables defines
(x-12)/40
11. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
the genus of the curve
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Forth Axiom of Equality
12. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
constant
Downward
positive
Equal
13. More than
Braces
Commutative Law of Addition
addition
Complex numbers
14. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
an equation in two variables defines
Downward
Analytic number theory
Odd Number
15. Number T increased by 9
Equal
T+9
Place Value Concept
difference
16. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
equation
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Digits
Multiple of the given number
17. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
addition
Equal
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
18. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
variable
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
right-hand digit is even
subtraction
19. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
(x-12)/40
Number fields
consecutive whole numbers
addition
20. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
Base of the number system
equation
addition
21. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
constructing a parallelogram
upward
Forth Axiom of Equality
Second Axiom of Equality
22. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
Positional notation (place value)
Second Axiom of Equality
repeated elements
C or
23. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
upward
variable
magnitude
24. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
expression
magnitude and direction
Place Value Concept
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
25. Remainder
variable
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
subtraction
complex number
26. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Even Number
Associative Law of Addition
Prime Number
27. A number is divisible by 4 if
Associative Law of Addition
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Factor of the given number
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
28. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
difference
To separate a number into prime factors
29. Increased by
multiplication
positive
variable
addition
30. Product
Third Axiom of Equality
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
base-ten number
multiplication
31. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
Odd Number
complex number
consecutive whole numbers
Downward
32. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
consecutive whole numbers
Associative Law of Multiplication
division
subtraction
33. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Even Number
positive
34. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
subtraction
subtraction
Algebraic number theory
constant
35. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
right-hand digit is even
Analytic number theory
Third Axiom of Equality
36. Total
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Distributive Law
Commutative Law of Addition
addition
37. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Analytic number theory
Prime Factor
Definition of genus
38. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
Commutative Law of Addition
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
the genus of the curve
upward
39. Quotient
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
addition
difference
division
40. Number symbols
Associative Law of Multiplication
In Diophantine geometry
Set
Numerals
41. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Commutative Law of Multiplication
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Odd Number
Composite Number
42. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
Algebraic number theory
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Multiple of the given number
addition
43. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
Digits
addition
Distributive Law
Factor of the given number
44. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
To separate a number into prime factors
addition
Commutative Law of Addition
Prime Number
45. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
subtraction
Commutative Law of Multiplication
46. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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47. Sixteen less than number Q
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
expression
Q-16
48. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Positional notation (place value)
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
counterclockwise through 90
49. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
16(5+R)
Place Value Concept
order of operations
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
50. Less than
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
subtraction
difference
16(5+R)