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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
constructing a parallelogram
In Diophantine geometry
Q-16
Forth Axiom of Equality
2. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Complex numbers
subtraction
3. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
7
Inversive geometry
Commutative Law of Addition
4. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
Commutative Law of Addition
order of operations
magnitude and direction
Number fields
5. A curve in the plane
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
C or
an equation in two variables defines
6. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Number fields
consecutive whole numbers
expression
an equation in two variables defines
7. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
Base of the number system
addition
subtraction
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
8. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
Number fields
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
order of operations
Forth Axiom of Equality
9. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
an equation in two variables defines
Complex numbers
coefficient
Prime Factor
10. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
negative
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Factor of the given number
magnitude and direction
11. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Associative Law of Multiplication
Absolute value and argument
an equation in two variables defines
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
12. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Equal
Distributive Law
magnitude and direction
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
13. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
an equation in two variables defines
(x-12)/40
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Braces
14. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
Positional notation (place value)
Analytic number theory
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
Composite Number
15. Total
Place Value Concept
addition
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
16. Decreased by
addition
Digits
Composite Number
subtraction
17. Remainder
equation
addition
subtraction
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
18. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
complex number
the genus of the curve
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
7
19. Sixteen less than number Q
Forth Axiom of Equality
Q-16
division
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
20. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
Definition of genus
Distributive Law
counterclockwise through 90
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
21. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
addition
Composite Number
Analytic number theory
7
22. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
Forth Axiom of Equality
Analytic number theory
expression
7
23. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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24. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
magnitude
order of operations
right-hand digit is even
equation
25. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
Braces
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
26. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
Algebraic number theory
To separate a number into prime factors
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Distributive Law
27. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
order of operations
quadratic field
subtraction
Absolute value and argument
28. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
(x-12)/40
Positional notation (place value)
Distributive Law
Composite Number
29. One term (5x or 4)
addition
monomial
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Factor of the given number
30. A number is divisible by 9 if
complex number
consecutive whole numbers
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
7
31. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
equation
Downward
Prime Factor
Members of Elements of the Set
32. Plus
addition
subtraction
monomial
Second Axiom of Equality
33. A number is divisible by 2 if
base-ten number
repeated elements
right-hand digit is even
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
34. A number is divisible by 5 if its
Odd Number
righthand digit is 0 or 5
positive
right-hand digit is even
35. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
complex number
Analytic number theory
Associative Law of Addition
36. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
Place Value Concept
algebraic number
(x-12)/40
Definition of genus
37. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
rectangular coordinates
positive
righthand digit is 0 or 5
expression
38. Number symbols
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
In Diophantine geometry
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Numerals
39. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Third Axiom of Equality
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Natural Numbers
40. A number is divisible by 8 if
algebraic number
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Commutative Law of Multiplication
right-hand digit is even
41. Subtraction
difference
Associative Law of Addition
variable
Forth Axiom of Equality
42. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
Digits
Set
Factor of the given number
Braces
43. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
subtraction
Second Axiom of Equality
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
44. The objects in a set have at least
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Third Axiom of Equality
Second Axiom of Equality
In Diophantine geometry
45. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
Complex numbers
repeated elements
C or
Distributive Law
46. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
Composite Number
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Number fields
the genus of the curve
47. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Inversive geometry
Prime Factor
Associative Law of Addition
constant
48. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
negative
Absolute value and argument
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
constructing a parallelogram
49. Sum
addition
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
subtraction
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
50. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
T+9
Definition of genus
negative
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.