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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
constant
Digits
Associative Law of Multiplication
addition
2. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
upward
Downward
counterclockwise through 90
order of operations
3. The objects in a set have at least
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
difference
4. A number is divisible by 5 if its
polynomial
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Equal
consecutive whole numbers
5. A number is divisible by 3 if
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
base-ten number
multiplication
6. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Natural Numbers
Equal
Absolute value and argument
7. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
16(5+R)
C or
Inversive geometry
difference
8. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
Even Number
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Number fields
positive
9. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
subtraction
10. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has
Commutative Law of Addition
solutions
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
an equation in two variables defines
11. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
addition
In Diophantine geometry
an equation in two variables defines
7
12. Less than
constructing a parallelogram
Commutative Law of Addition
negative
subtraction
13. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
order of operations
Third Axiom of Equality
base-ten number
the genus of the curve
14. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
addition
C or
addition
In Diophantine geometry
15. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Natural Numbers
Place Value Concept
solutions
Associative Law of Addition
16. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
Base of the number system
addition
counterclockwise through 90
Associative Law of Multiplication
17. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
expression
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
consecutive whole numbers
18. A curve in the plane
magnitude and direction
coefficient
righthand digit is 0 or 5
an equation in two variables defines
19. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
rectangular coordinates
Complex numbers
Forth Axiom of Equality
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
20. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Factor of the given number
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
21. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
addition
Definition of genus
Commutative Law of Addition
repeated elements
22. Increased by
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
addition
Analytic number theory
Q-16
23. A number is divisible by 4 if
Analytic number theory
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
addition
Inversive geometry
24. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
negative
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
algebraic number
Digits
25. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
repeated elements
subtraction
Associative Law of Addition
26. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
Third Axiom of Equality
Associative Law of Multiplication
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Commutative Law of Addition
27. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
Downward
magnitude
Complex numbers
Number fields
28. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
addition
Digits
addition
upward
29. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
constant
polynomial
upward
Set
30. A number is divisible by 8 if
addition
algebraic number
magnitude and direction
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
31. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
base-ten number
In Diophantine geometry
Braces
Algebraic number theory
32. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
16(5+R)
In Diophantine geometry
To separate a number into prime factors
33. Product
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
polynomial
multiplication
complex number
34. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
Natural Numbers
constructing a parallelogram
subtraction
In Diophantine geometry
35. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
quadratic field
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
addition
T+9
36. Decreased by
subtraction
magnitude
Positional notation (place value)
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
37. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Second Axiom of Equality
right-hand digit is even
C or
38. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Definition of genus
Multiple of the given number
Base of the number system
39. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Digits
addition
Analytic number theory
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
40. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
constant
algebraic number
division
(x-12)/40
41. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
magnitude and direction
Forth Axiom of Equality
addition
constant
42. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
To separate a number into prime factors
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
addition
addition
43. Number symbols
Numerals
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Braces
44. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
solutions
45. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
upward
solutions
Commutative Law of Multiplication
In Diophantine geometry
46. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
coefficient
algebraic number
magnitude
47. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Factor of the given number
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Members of Elements of the Set
48. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Equal
expression
Prime Number
magnitude and direction
49. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
Factor of the given number
Natural Numbers
Members of Elements of the Set
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
50. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Place Value Concept
Third Axiom of Equality
Inversive geometry