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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
constructing a parallelogram
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
difference
Set
2. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
multiplication
T+9
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
subtraction
3. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Second Axiom of Equality
magnitude
the genus of the curve
Braces
4. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Commutative Law of Addition
Even Number
polynomial
5. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
positive
Definition of genus
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
expression
6. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
division
Distributive Law
Set
7. Increased by
Algebraic number theory
addition
Composite Number
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
8. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
constant
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
negative
Set
9. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
10. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
Factor of the given number
monomial
division
difference
11. A number is divisible by 8 if
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
the genus of the curve
12. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
upward
Composite Number
In Diophantine geometry
13. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
subtraction
7
magnitude and direction
magnitude
14. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
difference
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Odd Number
magnitude
15. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
magnitude
Numerals
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
In Diophantine geometry
16. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
Algebraic number theory
algebraic number
positive
Distributive Law
17. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:
Factor of the given number
In Diophantine geometry
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Second Axiom of Equality
18. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
Set
Base of the number system
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Equal
19. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Prime Number
Place Value Concept
Q-16
subtraction
20. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
Factor of the given number
7
quadratic field
Place Value Concept
21. Plus
Third Axiom of Equality
addition
Complex numbers
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
22. Number T increased by 9
Associative Law of Multiplication
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
T+9
23. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
addition
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
constant
To separate a number into prime factors
24. More than
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
addition
an equation in two variables defines
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
25. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Place Value Concept
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Inversive geometry
Prime Factor
26. A number is divisible by 9 if
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Set
27. A curve in the plane
Digits
addition
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
an equation in two variables defines
28. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Set
Absolute value and argument
rectangular coordinates
constructing a parallelogram
29. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
coefficient
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
16(5+R)
30. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Algebraic number theory
Members of Elements of the Set
solutions
positive
31. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
Positional notation (place value)
Absolute value and argument
variable
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
32. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has
expression
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Algebraic number theory
solutions
33. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
magnitude and direction
16(5+R)
constant
magnitude
34. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
consecutive whole numbers
(x-12)/40
Digits
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
35. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
order of operations
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
7
36. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
consecutive whole numbers
Place Value Concept
monomial
Natural Numbers
37. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
addition
right-hand digit is even
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
Prime Factor
38. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
7
order of operations
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
In Diophantine geometry
39. Remainder
subtraction
difference
coefficient
algebraic number
40. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Place Value Concept
Natural Numbers
41. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
positive
In Diophantine geometry
Analytic number theory
42. A number is divisible by 3 if
In Diophantine geometry
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
multiplication
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
43. First axiom of equality
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Analytic number theory
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Multiple of the given number
44. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
Analytic number theory
Number fields
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
multiplication
45. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
Natural Numbers
subtraction
Equal
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
46. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Associative Law of Addition
(x-12)/40
47. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
Natural Numbers
Commutative Law of Addition
Prime Factor
upward
48. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Complex numbers
Prime Factor
Associative Law of Addition
49. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
right-hand digit is even
Equal
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
50. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
Factor of the given number
subtraction
addition
Positional notation (place value)