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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total
16(5+R)
addition
multiplication
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
2. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
an equation in two variables defines
Associative Law of Addition
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
addition
3. Sixteen less than number Q
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Q-16
Factor of the given number
7
4. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
multiplication
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Members of Elements of the Set
negative
5. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
6. One term (5x or 4)
coefficient
Prime Number
monomial
addition
7. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
algebraic number
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
multiplication
Multiple of the given number
8. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
Set
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
the genus of the curve
9. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
Analytic number theory
variable
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Multiple of the given number
10. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
subtraction
Set
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
11. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Downward
Members of Elements of the Set
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
12. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
counterclockwise through 90
Commutative Law of Addition
Forth Axiom of Equality
the genus of the curve
13. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:
subtraction
constant
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Analytic number theory
14. First axiom of equality
Associative Law of Multiplication
Factor of the given number
order of operations
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
15. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
Prime Number
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
subtraction
Even Number
16. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
addition
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
17. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
equation
expression
Members of Elements of the Set
C or
18. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
(x-12)/40
Numerals
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Distributive Law
19. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
Associative Law of Addition
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
16(5+R)
20. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
Algebraic number theory
Odd Number
16(5+R)
subtraction
21. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.
multiplication
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Associative Law of Addition
repeated elements
22. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
positive
subtraction
complex number
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
23. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
Composite Number
Place Value Concept
In Diophantine geometry
To separate a number into prime factors
24. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
7
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
25. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
7
magnitude
Analytic number theory
subtraction
26. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
multiplication
Algebraic number theory
counterclockwise through 90
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
27. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
Complex numbers
subtraction
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
an equation in two variables defines
28. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
solutions
Associative Law of Multiplication
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
difference
29. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
monomial
base-ten number
Set
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
30. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
Equal
Downward
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Members of Elements of the Set
31. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
solutions
In Diophantine geometry
Inversive geometry
32. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
consecutive whole numbers
subtraction
constant
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
33. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Associative Law of Addition
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
34. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
Third Axiom of Equality
rectangular coordinates
T+9
addition
35. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
repeated elements
Odd Number
C or
constant
36. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Natural Numbers
subtraction
base-ten number
37. Remainder
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Third Axiom of Equality
subtraction
Natural Numbers
38. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Inversive geometry
Odd Number
variable
39. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
Second Axiom of Equality
negative
polynomial
Associative Law of Multiplication
40. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
Positional notation (place value)
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
magnitude
addition
41. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
expression
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Positional notation (place value)
42. Number T increased by 9
multiplication
constant
T+9
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
43. A number is divisible by 4 if
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
T+9
magnitude
monomial
44. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
Digits
an equation in two variables defines
Composite Number
16(5+R)
45. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Second Axiom of Equality
difference
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
consecutive whole numbers
46. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Prime Number
multiplication
Associative Law of Addition
Place Value Concept
47. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
counterclockwise through 90
magnitude and direction
subtraction
48. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
positive
Factor of the given number
counterclockwise through 90
equation
49. A number is divisible by 5 if its
Commutative Law of Multiplication
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Analytic number theory
righthand digit is 0 or 5
50. Sum
addition
Set
Absolute value and argument
variable