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CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets

Subjects : clep, math
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Subtraction






2. A number is divisible by 4 if






3. Total






4. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.






5. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor






6. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f






7. A number is divisible by 3 if






8. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6






9. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by






10. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.






11. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.






12. A number is divisible by 8 if






13. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.






14. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)






15. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers






16. Number T increased by 9






17. Plus






18. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6






19. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}






20. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number






21. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.






22. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the

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23. Sum






24. A number is divisible by 9 if






25. Less than






26. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS






27. The objects in a set have at least






28. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve






29. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F






30. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:






31. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called






32. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the






33. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:






34. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a






35. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an






36. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.






37. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)






38. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a






39. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the






40. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.






41. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)






42. This law states that the sum of three or more addends is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. suggests association or grouping.






43. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)






44. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has






45. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an






46. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -






47. A number is divisible by 2 if






48. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by






49. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a






50. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has