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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
variable
division
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
2. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
negative
repeated elements
Prime Factor
rectangular coordinates
3. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
magnitude
Commutative Law of Addition
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
addition
4. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
subtraction
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Members of Elements of the Set
C or
5. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
Associative Law of Addition
Equal
division
polynomial
6. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
Multiple of the given number
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Second Axiom of Equality
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
7. One term (5x or 4)
Equal
Associative Law of Multiplication
In Diophantine geometry
monomial
8. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Algebraic number theory
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
9. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
16(5+R)
Absolute value and argument
Associative Law of Multiplication
In Diophantine geometry
10. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Commutative Law of Addition
repeated elements
Third Axiom of Equality
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
11. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
difference
addition
12. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
addition
Number fields
(x-12)/40
addition
13. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Second Axiom of Equality
Third Axiom of Equality
an equation in two variables defines
14. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
magnitude
Positional notation (place value)
expression
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
15. Sixteen less than number Q
counterclockwise through 90
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Q-16
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
16. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Composite Number
In Diophantine geometry
consecutive whole numbers
variable
17. A number is divisible by 9 if
addition
Numerals
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
18. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Members of Elements of the Set
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
To separate a number into prime factors
positive
19. Number T increased by 9
rectangular coordinates
negative
T+9
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
20. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
subtraction
Associative Law of Addition
subtraction
algebraic number
21. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
addition
Composite Number
Analytic number theory
algebraic number
22. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
expression
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Downward
Distributive Law
23. Increased by
an equation in two variables defines
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
addition
subtraction
24. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
magnitude
equation
complex number
quadratic field
25. A number is divisible by 2 if
Composite Number
right-hand digit is even
Braces
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
26. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
Algebraic number theory
Associative Law of Multiplication
magnitude
(x-12)/40
27. Number symbols
Numerals
expression
positive
Factor of the given number
28. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
order of operations
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
difference
Multiple of the given number
29. Plus
addition
Second Axiom of Equality
Analytic number theory
positive
30. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
negative
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
difference
variable
31. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
variable
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Second Axiom of Equality
Downward
32. Sum
addition
Complex numbers
constant
Second Axiom of Equality
33. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
Digits
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
subtraction
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
34. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
order of operations
repeated elements
Q-16
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
35. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
Absolute value and argument
coefficient
magnitude and direction
Third Axiom of Equality
36. A number is divisible by 5 if its
variable
Number fields
Commutative Law of Addition
righthand digit is 0 or 5
37. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Base of the number system
subtraction
the genus of the curve
38. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
Inversive geometry
complex number
Commutative Law of Addition
an equation in two variables defines
39. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
upward
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Q-16
40. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
Prime Number
Base of the number system
counterclockwise through 90
polynomial
41. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
C or
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
positive
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
42. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Q-16
Second Axiom of Equality
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
43. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
Members of Elements of the Set
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Downward
44. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
expression
Distributive Law
subtraction
constructing a parallelogram
45. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
Q-16
Odd Number
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
46. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
T+9
rectangular coordinates
variable
the genus of the curve
47. Total
addition
division
quadratic field
base-ten number
48. A number is divisible by 8 if
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
righthand digit is 0 or 5
In Diophantine geometry
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
49. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Inversive geometry
division
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
equation
50. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
Prime Factor
base-ten number
Q-16