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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A curve in the plane
an equation in two variables defines
16(5+R)
magnitude and direction
Composite Number
2. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Natural Numbers
16(5+R)
Complex numbers
3. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
Braces
coefficient
variable
counterclockwise through 90
4. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
order of operations
polynomial
Equal
magnitude and direction
5. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
Commutative Law of Addition
positive
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
6. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Base of the number system
Associative Law of Addition
Inversive geometry
7. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Definition of genus
Q-16
8. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
Inversive geometry
rectangular coordinates
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Commutative Law of Addition
9. A number is divisible by 5 if its
Natural Numbers
righthand digit is 0 or 5
repeated elements
addition
10. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
Distributive Law
positive
complex number
equation
11. One term (5x or 4)
monomial
Even Number
Second Axiom of Equality
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
12. Product
multiplication
Equal
Braces
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
13. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
variable
expression
Members of Elements of the Set
Braces
14. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
Third Axiom of Equality
quadratic field
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
addition
15. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
righthand digit is 0 or 5
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Analytic number theory
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
16. A number is divisible by 4 if
Inversive geometry
Digits
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
In Diophantine geometry
17. The central problem of Diophantine geometry is to determine when a Diophantine equation has
solutions
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
18. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
counterclockwise through 90
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
subtraction
Number fields
19. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
complex number
rectangular coordinates
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Number fields
20. A form of coding in which the value of each digit of a number depends upon its position in relation to the other digits of the number. The convention used in our number system is that each digit has a higher place value than those digits to the right
addition
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
addition
Positional notation (place value)
21. A number is divisible by 9 if
Distributive Law
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
constant
22. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Distributive Law
Set
Second Axiom of Equality
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
23. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Absolute value and argument
coefficient
In Diophantine geometry
24. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
polynomial
Number fields
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
positive
25. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
(x-12)/40
26. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Associative Law of Multiplication
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
constant
(x-12)/40
27. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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28. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
positive
Inversive geometry
Commutative Law of Addition
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
29. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
constant
magnitude and direction
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Downward
30. More than
positive
consecutive whole numbers
addition
Q-16
31. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
upward
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Factor of the given number
32. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
7
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Place Value Concept
33. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
Members of Elements of the Set
Number fields
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
34. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
7
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
35. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
Distributive Law
complex number
Positional notation (place value)
repeated elements
36. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
positive
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
counterclockwise through 90
right-hand digit is even
37. Less than
counterclockwise through 90
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
subtraction
38. Plus
variable
(x-12)/40
addition
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
39. Sixteen less than number Q
Q-16
upward
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
Prime Factor
40. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Positional notation (place value)
Digits
41. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
Multiple of the given number
Complex numbers
repeated elements
Downward
42. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
multiplication
Set
positive
43. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
(x-12)/40
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Second Axiom of Equality
Prime Number
44. Remainder
Analytic number theory
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
subtraction
polynomial
45. Number symbols
Numerals
subtraction
Associative Law of Multiplication
Algebraic number theory
46. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
To separate a number into prime factors
Composite Number
Factor of the given number
Commutative Law of Addition
47. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
(x-12)/40
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
base-ten number
48. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
Digits
Forth Axiom of Equality
Prime Number
magnitude
49. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
Q-16
Number fields
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Prime Number
50. Decreased by
subtraction
constant
division
Complex numbers