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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
Place Value Concept
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
Second Axiom of Equality
2. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
Number fields
the genus of the curve
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
3. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Second Axiom of Equality
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Prime Factor
Natural Numbers
4. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
right-hand digit is even
Natural Numbers
Factor of the given number
negative
5. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Composite Number
coefficient
Commutative Law of Addition
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
6. A curve in the plane
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
addition
an equation in two variables defines
Algebraic number theory
7. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
Downward
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
8. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
monomial
Inversive geometry
algebraic number
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
9. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
quadratic field
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Braces
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
10. A number is divisible by 9 if
Commutative Law of Multiplication
(x-12)/40
16(5+R)
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
11. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
difference
monomial
In Diophantine geometry
To separate a number into prime factors
12. The objects in a set have at least
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
addition
Definition of genus
13. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
consecutive whole numbers
equation
polynomial
Absolute value and argument
14. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
(x-12)/40
addition
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Positional notation (place value)
15. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Braces
addition
Members of Elements of the Set
negative
16. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Definition of genus
7
Digits
constant
17. Decreased by
subtraction
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Even Number
Multiple of the given number
18. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
16(5+R)
Set
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
19. A number is divisible by 2 if
Associative Law of Addition
addition
right-hand digit is even
Forth Axiom of Equality
20. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
righthand digit is 0 or 5
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
21. Increased by
addition
Numerals
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
subtraction
22. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Distributive Law
Q-16
subtraction
Factor of the given number
23. Subtraction
Factor of the given number
consecutive whole numbers
Place Value Concept
difference
24. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
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25. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
upward
multiplication
equation
Number fields
26. More than
Commutative Law of Addition
Inversive geometry
difference
addition
27. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
Numerals
C or
Associative Law of Addition
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
28. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
algebraic number
Natural Numbers
Factor of the given number
repeated elements
29. These are emphasised in a complex number's polar form and it turns out notably that the operations of addition and multiplication take on a very natural geometric character when complex numbers are viewed as position vectors:
positive
Multiple of the given number
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
In Diophantine geometry
30. The base which is most commonly used is ten - and the system with ten as a base is called the decimal system (decem is the Latin word for ten). Any number is assumed - unless indicated - to be a
base-ten number
Set
Associative Law of Addition
subtraction
31. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
addition
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Number fields
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
32. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
consecutive whole numbers
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
C or
Numerals
33. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
the genus of the curve
In Diophantine geometry
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Multiple of the given number
34. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
Second Axiom of Equality
magnitude and direction
Algebraic number theory
positive
35. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
Natural Numbers
Algebraic number theory
addition
Number fields
36. Remainder
subtraction
variable
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Analytic number theory
37. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Commutative Law of Addition
38. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Prime Number
constructing a parallelogram
Commutative Law of Multiplication
an equation in two variables defines
39. Sixteen less than number Q
Natural Numbers
Q-16
Base of the number system
Place Value Concept
40. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction _______ is negative
magnitude and direction
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Downward
Associative Law of Multiplication
41. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
coefficient
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Commutative Law of Addition
monomial
42. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
Inversive geometry
Composite Number
addition
Digits
43. A number is divisible by 4 if
counterclockwise through 90
upward
variable
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
44. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Place Value Concept
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
rectangular coordinates
In Diophantine geometry
45. Allow the variables in f(x -y) = 0 to be complex numbers; then f(x -y) = 0 defines a 2-dimensional surface in (projective) 4-dimensional space (since two complex variables can be decomposed into four real variables - i.e. - four dimensions). Count th
righthand digit is 0 or 5
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Second Axiom of Equality
Definition of genus
46. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
expression
subtraction
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
47. Any number that can be divided lnto a given number without a remainder is a
Associative Law of Multiplication
Third Axiom of Equality
Factor of the given number
addition
48. Viewed in this way the multiplication of a complex number by i corresponds to rotating a complex number
Absolute value and argument
addition
magnitude
counterclockwise through 90
49. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs in such a way that all negative signs are treated as number signs rather than operational signs.That is - some of the addends can be negative numbers.
Downward
Associative Law of Addition
Analytic number theory
quadratic field
50. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Equal
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
To separate a number into prime factors