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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. More than
Associative Law of Multiplication
Prime Factor
addition
Composite Number
2. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Third Axiom of Equality
Commutative Law of Addition
Positional notation (place value)
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
3. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
coefficient
In Diophantine geometry
Downward
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
4. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
counterclockwise through 90
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
variable
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
5. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
Downward
C or
7
solutions
6. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
negative
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Associative Law of Addition
7. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
constant
an equation in two variables defines
addition
consecutive whole numbers
8. The objects in a set have at least
Definition of genus
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Positional notation (place value)
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
9. A number is divisible by 3 if
solutions
Prime Number
difference
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
10. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
Third Axiom of Equality
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Odd Number
magnitude
11. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
expression
(x-12)/40
Braces
7
12. A number is divisible by 5 if its
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
division
righthand digit is 0 or 5
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
13. Are used to indicate sets
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Braces
In Diophantine geometry
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
14. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
upward
Third Axiom of Equality
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
15. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
In Diophantine geometry
counterclockwise through 90
Composite Number
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
16. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
quadratic field
difference
Number fields
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
17. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
Distributive Law
subtraction
solutions
Second Axiom of Equality
18. Is any complex number that is a solution to some polynomial equation with rational coefficients; for example - every solution x of (say) is an algebraic number. Fields of algebraic numbers are also called algebraic number fields - or shortly number f
algebraic number
upward
Composite Number
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
19. One term (5x or 4)
monomial
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
complex number
Commutative Law of Addition
20. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
rectangular coordinates
(x-12)/40
Distributive Law
Even Number
21. As shown earlier - c - di is the complex conjugate of the denominator c + di.
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
rectangular coordinates
Distributive Law
quadratic field
22. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
negative
magnitude and direction
positive
constant
23. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
order of operations
expression
addition
24. A number is divisible by 8 if
monomial
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
quadratic field
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
25. A curve in the plane
an equation in two variables defines
Commutative Law of Addition
Positional notation (place value)
order of operations
26. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
Braces
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
constant
27. Number T increased by 9
Natural Numbers
Set
Equal
T+9
28. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
Commutative Law of Addition
multiplication
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
coefficient
29. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
Associative Law of Addition
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Equal
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
30. Sum
addition
base-ten number
Odd Number
the genus of the curve
31. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
Factor of the given number
consecutive whole numbers
constructing a parallelogram
expression
32. Number symbols
polynomial
Numerals
Digits
Even Number
33. Remainder
Associative Law of Addition
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
subtraction
rectangular coordinates
34. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
magnitude
7
Number fields
35. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
order of operations
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Multiple of the given number
division
36. Plus
difference
upward
Factor of the given number
addition
37. This formula can be used to compute the multiplicative inverse of a complex number if it is given in
C or
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
the genus of the curve
rectangular coordinates
38. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
Members of Elements of the Set
Natural Numbers
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
In Diophantine geometry
39. Subtraction
Prime Factor
difference
Even Number
rectangular coordinates
40. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Commutative Law of Addition
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
monomial
41. This law states that the product of three or more factors is the same regardless of the manner in which they are grouped. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
order of operations
Associative Law of Addition
Associative Law of Multiplication
42. First axiom of equality
addition
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
repeated elements
Braces
43. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
magnitude
Absolute value and argument
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
44. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
Distributive Law
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Forth Axiom of Equality
variable
45. Is a number that can be expressed in the form where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit - satisfying i2 = -1. For example - -3.5 + 2i is a complex number. It is common to write a for a + 0i and bi for 0 + bi. Moreover - when the imag
complex number
counterclockwise through 90
addition
variable
46. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Algebraic number theory
upward
Prime Number
constant
47. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
Second Axiom of Equality
consecutive whole numbers
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Prime Factor
48. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
addition
quadratic field
Base of the number system
Inversive geometry
49. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
addition
Complex numbers
Base of the number system
Equal
50. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Analytic number theory
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
Forth Axiom of Equality