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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number is divisible by 2 if
Inversive geometry
right-hand digit is even
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
coefficient
2. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
Inversive geometry
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
3. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Natural Numbers
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Inversive geometry
4. Increased by
Equal
addition
division
Set
5. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Second Axiom of Equality
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Associative Law of Addition
equation
6. Plus
right-hand digit is even
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
addition
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
7. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
Commutative Law of Addition
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
T+9
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
8. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Braces
Algebraic number theory
Complex numbers
9. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
order of operations
In Diophantine geometry
Associative Law of Addition
Braces
10. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Prime Number
Factor of the given number
addition
quadratic field
11. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
constant
Complex numbers
variable
rectangular coordinates
12. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
Equal
Absolute value and argument
16(5+R)
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
13. The sum of two complex numbers A and B - interpreted as points of the complex plane - is the point X obtained by building a parallelogram three of whose vertices are O - A and B. Equivalently - X is the point such that the triangles with vertices O -
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
expression
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Set
14. The objects in a set have at least
Complex numbers
Natural Numbers
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Second Axiom of Equality
15. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
polynomial
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
positive
16. Total
variable
addition
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
negative
17. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
monomial
Numerals
addition
18. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Complex numbers
righthand digit is 0 or 5
constant
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
19. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
Prime Factor
Base of the number system
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
20. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
Inversive geometry
constant
Prime Number
polynomial
21. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
equation
repeated elements
C or
22. The numbers which are used for counting in our number system are sometimes called
complex number
polynomial
Multiple of the given number
Natural Numbers
23. Are used to indicate sets
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Braces
Analytic number theory
Definition of genus
24. Are often studied as extensions of smaller number fields: a field L is said to be an extension of a field K if L contains K. (For example - the complex numbers C are an extension of the reals R - and the reals R are an extension of the rationals Q.)
Prime Number
constructing a parallelogram
Number fields
expression
25. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
Complex numbers
quadratic field
negative
Commutative Law of Addition
26. This law can be applied to subtraction by changing signs so that all negative signs become number signs and all signs of operation are positive.
Commutative Law of Addition
subtraction
Complex numbers
Place Value Concept
27. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
the genus of the curve
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
division
28. The finiteness or not of the number of rational or integer points on an algebraic curve
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Commutative Law of Addition
Place Value Concept
the genus of the curve
29. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Associative Law of Addition
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Number fields
30. Are not necessary. That is - the elements of {2 - 2 - 3 - 4} are simply {2 - 3 - and 4}
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
addition
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
repeated elements
31. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
consecutive whole numbers
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Complex numbers
Set
32. A number is divisible by 5 if its
righthand digit is 0 or 5
C or
magnitude
quadratic field
33. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Algebraic number theory
Associative Law of Addition
Odd Number
34. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
Braces
Commutative Law of Addition
Members of Elements of the Set
variable
35. No short method has been found for determining whether a number is divisible by
multiplication
7
In Diophantine geometry
equation
36. Number X decreased by 12 divided by forty
Associative Law of Addition
(x-12)/40
constructing a parallelogram
order of operations
37. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
Complex numbers
Forth Axiom of Equality
Third Axiom of Equality
Natural Numbers
38. Sum
Natural Numbers
Prime Factor
Members of Elements of the Set
addition
39. Less than
C or
subtraction
the genus of the curve
Odd Number
40. Any number that la a multiple of 2 is an
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
Algebraic number theory
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Even Number
41. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
Braces
Even Number
addition
42. The base which is most commonly used is ten - and the system with ten as a base is called the decimal system (decem is the Latin word for ten). Any number is assumed - unless indicated - to be a
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
base-ten number
consecutive whole numbers
Associative Law of Multiplication
43. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
quadratic field
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Numerals
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
44. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
addition corresponds to vector addition while multiplication corresponds to multiplying their magnitudes and adding their arguments (i.e. the angles they make with the x axis).
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
Inversive geometry
45. More than
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
addition
Distributive Law
46. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
In Diophantine geometry
Factor of the given number
algebraic number
Distributive Law
47. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
counterclockwise through 90
Third Axiom of Equality
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Base of the number system
48. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
16(5+R)
order of operations
equation
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
49. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
addition
Algebraic number theory
Members of Elements of the Set
Equal
50. Number symbols
Numerals
consecutive whole numbers
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.