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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
Number fields
Complex numbers
Definition of genus
negative
2. Another way of encoding points in the complex plane other than using the x- and y-coordinates is to use the distance of a point P to O - the point whose coordinates are (0 - 0) (the origin) - and the angle of the line through P and O. This idea leads
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Forth Axiom of Equality
In Diophantine geometry
Absolute value and argument
3. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
Braces
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
monomial
4. Are used to indicate sets
Downward
Members of Elements of the Set
Braces
solutions
5. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
To separate a number into prime factors
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
In Diophantine geometry
addition
6. Number T increased by 9
Third Axiom of Equality
polynomial
T+9
To separate a number into prime factors
7. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
variable
magnitude and direction
Analytic number theory
difference
8. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
Definition of genus
consecutive whole numbers
an equation in two variables defines
Base of the number system
9. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
Complex numbers
variable
subtraction
addition
10. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
Braces
equation
positive
Associative Law of Multiplication
11. The number without a variable (5m+2). In this case - 2
Numerals
Prime Number
constant
positive
12. Remainder
Inversive geometry
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
monomial
subtraction
13. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
Place Value Concept
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Associative Law of Multiplication
Equal
14. A curve in the plane
negative
Absolute value and argument
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
an equation in two variables defines
15. One term (5x or 4)
Associative Law of Multiplication
Natural Numbers
monomial
multiplication
16. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
T+9
constant
Absolute value and argument
positive
17. Total
subtraction
addition
Members of Elements of the Set
subtraction
18. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
addition
Natural Numbers
Third Axiom of Equality
Base of the number system
19. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
Braces
Numerals
negative
Second Axiom of Equality
20. Studies algebraic properties and algebraic objects of interest in number theory. (Thus - analytic and algebraic number theory can and do overlap: the former is defined by its methods - the latter by its objects of study.) A key topic is that of the a
Algebraic number theory
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Definition of genus
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
21. Product
multiplication
righthand digit is 0 or 5
16(5+R)
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
22. Begin by taking out the smallest factor If the number is even - take out all the 2's first - then try 3 as a factor
constructing a parallelogram
expression
Complex numbers
To separate a number into prime factors
23. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
Commutative Law of Addition
magnitude
quadratic field
Inversive geometry
24. The greatest of 3 consecutive whole numbers - the smallest of which is F
counterclockwise through 90
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Number fields
order of operations
25. The Arabic numerals from 0 through 9 are called
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Digits
constant
Odd Number
26. Increased by
addition
subtraction
Commutative Law of Addition
the genus of the curve
27. A number is divisible by 8 if
Forth Axiom of Equality
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
Prime Number
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
28. Integers greater than zero and less than 5 form a set - as follows:
complex number
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
expression
Equal
29. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
Analytic number theory
polynomial
Digits
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
30. If two equal quantities are divided by the same quantity - the resulting quotients are equal. If equals are divided by equals - the results are equal.
Composite Number
Q-16
Forth Axiom of Equality
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
31. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
upward
Prime Factor
Set
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
32. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
monomial
Analytic number theory
Equal
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
33. Any number that is exactly divisible by a given number is a
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Set
Multiple of the given number
34. The base which is most commonly used is ten - and the system with ten as a base is called the decimal system (decem is the Latin word for ten). Any number is assumed - unless indicated - to be a
an equation in two variables defines
Digits
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
base-ten number
35. Subtraction
Odd Number
difference
upward
order of operations
36. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
Natural Numbers
Algebraic number theory
Members of Elements of the Set
37. Work on the problem of general polynomials ultimately led to the fundamental theorem of algebra -
addition
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
expression
Associative Law of Addition
38. A number is divisible by 3 if
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
right-hand digit is even
Digits
Equal
39. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
coefficient
Factor of the given number
Commutative Law of Multiplication
Equal
40. A number is divisible by 2 if
16(5+R)
constant
right-hand digit is even
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
41. A number that has factors other than itself and 1 is a
Distributive Law
repeated elements
Factor of the given number
Composite Number
42. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
negative
To separate a number into prime factors
16(5+R)
right-hand digit is even
43. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Prime Number
Members of Elements of the Set
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
44. The square roots of a + bi (with b ? 0) are - where and where sgn is the signum function. This can be seen by squaring to obtain a + bi.
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
Analytic number theory
45. Addition of two complex numbers can be done geometrically by
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
base-ten number
Digits
constructing a parallelogram
46. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
T+9
In Diophantine geometry
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
C or
47. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
polynomial
Place Value Concept
Even Number
subtraction
48. This law states that the sum of two or more addends is the same regardless of the order in which they are arranged. Means to change - substitute or move from place to place.
Commutative Law of Addition
quadratic field
Prime Number
righthand digit is 0 or 5
49. The number touching the variable (in the case of 5x - would be 5)
addition
Multiple of the given number
addition
coefficient
50. 2 -3 -4 -5 -6
base-ten number
Second Axiom of Equality
Absolute value and argument
consecutive whole numbers