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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Number Systems And Sets
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The complex conjugate of the complex number z = x + yi is defined to be x - yi. It is denoted or . Geometrically - is the
2. One term (5x or 4)
Digits
subtraction
monomial
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
3. If a factor of a number is prime - it is called a
Associative Law of Addition
Prime Factor
monomial
addition
4. A number is divisible by 5 if its
righthand digit is 0 or 5
Distributive Law
Complex numbers
an equation in two variables defines
5. Decreased by
subtraction
Associative Law of Multiplication
Inversive geometry
Prime Factor
6. A number that has no factors except itself and 1 is a
Place Value Concept
Prime Number
Composite Number
Base of the number system
7. A number is divisible by 3 if
order of operations
Prime Factor
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
addition
8. The set of all complex numbers is denoted by
variable
division
C or
base-ten number
9. A letter tat represents a number that is unknown (usually X or Y)
variable
Third Axiom of Equality
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
10. The relative greatness of positive and negative numbers
magnitude
monomial
(x-12)/40
subtraction
11. The defining characteristic of a position vector is that it has
In Diophantine geometry
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Prime Factor
magnitude and direction
12. The place value which corresponds to a given position in a number is determined by the
complex number
Number fields
Base of the number system
Forth Axiom of Equality
13. If z is a real number (i.e. - y = 0) - then r = |x|. In general - by Pythagoras' theorem - r is the distance of the point P representing the complex number z to the origin.
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
consecutive whole numbers
16(5+R)
14. An equation - or system of equations - in two or more variables defines
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
Associative Law of Addition
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
15. A number is divisible by 6 if it is
difference
repeated elements
even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
polynomial
16. As the horizontal component - and imaginary part as vertical These two values used to identify a given complex number are therefore called its Cartesian - rectangular - or algebraic form.
T+9
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Distributive Law
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
17. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number can be extracted using the conjugate:
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
Forth Axiom of Equality
magnitude and direction
Second Axiom of Equality
18. Less than
Analytic number theory
subtraction
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
The absolute value (or modulus or magnitude) of a complex number z = x + yi is
19. If two equal quantities are multiplied by the same quantity - the resulting products are equal. If equals are multiplied by equals - the products are equal.
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Prime Factor
Distributive Law
Third Axiom of Equality
20. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the right along the horizontal line is
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
upward
To separate a number into prime factors
positive
21. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - the direction to the left along the horizontal line is
In Diophantine geometry
negative
(x-12)/40
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
22. This law states that the product of two or more factors is the same regardless of the order in which the factors are arranged. Negative signs require no special treatment in the application of this law.
multiplication
Commutative Law of Multiplication
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
'reflection' of z about the real axis. In particular - conjugating twice gives the original complex number: .
23. The smallest of four sonsecutive whole numbers - the biggest of which is K+6
consecutive whole numbers
division
Q-16
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
24. LAWS FOR COMBINING NUMBERS
Complex numbers
the genus of the curve
constant
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
25. Is called the real part of z - and the real number b is often called the imaginary part. By this convention the imaginary part is a real number - not including the imaginary unit: hence b - not bi - is the imaginary part. (Others - however call bi th
subtraction
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Set
The real number a of the complex number z = a + bi
26. This law combines the operations of addition and multiplication. The distribution of a common multiplier among the terms of an additive expression.
algebraic number
Distributive Law
upward
Here is called the modulus of a + bi - and the square root with non-negative real part is called the principal square root.
27. In terms of its tools - as the study of the integers by means of tools from real and complex analysis - in terms of its concerns - as the study within number theory of estimates on size and density - as opposed to identities.
equation
Natural Numbers
repeated elements
Analytic number theory
28. A number is divisible by 9 if
The real part c and the imaginary part d of the denominator must not both be zero for division to be defined.
C or
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
29. Does not have an equal sign (3x+5) (2a+9b)
upward
Braces
coefficient
expression
30. A branch of geometry studying more general reflections than ones about a line - can also be expressed in terms of complex numbers.
difference
Composite Number
Inversive geometry
7
31. The objects in a set have at least
one characteristic in common such as similarity of appearance or purpose
Composite Number
7
Analytic number theory
32. First axiom of equality
Using the visualization of complex numbers in the complex plane - the addition has the following geometric interpretation:
If the same quantity is added to each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are added to equals - the results are equal.
the number formed by the three right-hand digits is divisible by 8
expression
33. The objects or symbols in a set are called Numerals - Lines - or Points
Members of Elements of the Set
Braces
Positional notation (place value)
righthand digit is 0 or 5
34. Remainder
the number formed by the two right-hand digits is divisible by 4
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
subtraction
positive
35. G - E - M - A Grouping - Exponents - Multiply/Divide - Add/Subtract
order of operations
Numerals
its the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
36. Any number that is not a multiple of 2 is an
The elements of a mathematical set are usually symbols - such as {1 - 2 - 3 - 4}
Odd Number
Factor of the given number
C or
37. Has an equal sign (3x+5 = 14)
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
algebraic number
equation
16(5+R)
38. More than one term (5x+4 contains two)
polynomial
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
addition
addition
39. Since the elements of the set {2 - 4 - e} are the same as the elements of{4 - 2 - e} - these two sets are said to be
expression
Equal
subtraction
addition
40. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
subtraction
righthand digit is 0 or 5
counterclockwise through 90
In Diophantine geometry
41. Implies a collection or grouping of similar - objects or symbols.
Set
F - F+1 - F+2.......answer is F+2
Forth Axiom of Equality
which shows that with complex numbers - a solution exists to every polynomial equation of degree one or higher.
42. If the same quantity is subtracted from each of two equal quantities - the resulting quantities are equal. If equals are subtracted from equals - the results are equal.
1. The associative laws of addition and multiplication. 2. The commutative laws of addition and multiplication. 3. The distributive law.
Second Axiom of Equality
subtraction
a complex number is real if and only if it equals its conjugate.
43. The number of digits in an integer indicates its rank; that is - whether it is 'in the hundreds -' 'in the thousands -' etc. The idea of ranking numbers in terms of tens - hundreds - thousands - etc. - is based on the
Commutative Law of Addition
Place Value Concept
Commutative Law of Multiplication
division
44. Product of 16 and the sum of 5 and number R
positive
Associative Law of Multiplication
16(5+R)
Composite Number
45. One asks whether there are any rational points (points all of whose coordinates are rationals) or integral points (points all of whose coordinates are integers) on the curve or surface. If there are any such points - the next step is to ask how many
In Diophantine geometry
Prime Number
The numbers are conventionally plotted using the real part
positive
46. A curve in the plane
K+6 - K+5 - K+4 K+3.........answer is K+3
Base of the number system
addition
an equation in two variables defines
47. In particular - the square of the imaginary unit is -1: The preceding definition of multiplication of general complex numbers follows naturally from this fundamental property of the imaginary unit. Indeed - if i is treated as a number so that di mean
Members of Elements of the Set
Numerals
The multiplication of two complex numbers is defined by the following formula:
subtraction
48. Allow for solutions to certain equations that have no real solution: the equation has no real solution - since the square of a real number is 0 or positive.
algebraic number
Complex numbers
a curve - a surface or some other such object in n-dimensional space
solutions
49. In the Rectangular Coordinate System - On the vertical line - direction ________ is positive
consecutive whole numbers
upward
Equal
Inversive geometry
50. Consists of all numbers of the form - where a and b are rational numbers and d is a fixed rational number whose square root is not rational.
Braces
quadratic field
Third Axiom of Equality
Associative Law of Multiplication