SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP General Mathematics: Percentage And Measurement
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
math
,
measurement
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drop the percent sign and divide the number by 100. Mechanically - the decimal point is simply shifted two places to the left and the percent sign is dropped.
Percentage (p)
To change a percent to a decimal
one half the size of the smallest division on the measuring instrument
Relative Error
2. To to find the percentage of a number when the base and rate are known.
Rate times base equals percentage.
Divide the percentage by the base. Write the quotient in the decimal form first - and finally as a percent.
Percent of error
Begin with the first nonzero digit (counting from left to right) and end with the last digit
3. When a common fraction is used in recording the results of measurement
the number of decimal places
The denominator of the fraction indicates the degree of precision
Least precise number in the group to be combined
Probable error divided by measured value = a decimal is obtained.
4. Is the number of hundredths parts taken. This is the number followed by the percent sign.
Relative Error
Rate (r)
The location of the decimal point
To find the rate when the base and percentage are known.
5. How much to round off must be decided in terms of
precision and accuracy of the measurements
The location of the decimal point
To find the rate when the base and percentage are known.
Percentage
6. The maximum probable error is
Five hundredths of an inch (one-half of one tenth of an inch)
Round the result to the same number of significant digits as are shown in the less accurate of the original factors.
All repeating decimals to be added should be rounded to this level
Percentage
7. It can also be shown that the precision of a difference is no greater than the all numbers should first be rounded off to
Less precise number compared
The ordinary micrometer is capable of measuring accurately to
All numbers should first be rounded off to the order of the least precise number
rounded to the same degree of precision
8. Is the whole on which the rate operates.
Rate times base equals percentage.
Five hundredths of an inch (one-half of one tenth of an inch)
Percent of error
Base (b)
9. Since hundredths were used so frequently - the decimal point was dropped and the symbol % was placed after the number and read
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
10. It is important to realize that precision refers to
the number of decimal places
Case I-To find the percentage when the base and rate are known. Case II-To find the rate when the base andpercentage are known. Case III-To find the base when the percentage and rate are known.
Rate (r)
the size of the smallest division on the scale
11. There are three cases that usually arise in dealing with percentage - as follows:
Relative Error
0
Case I-To find the percentage when the base and rate are known. Case II-To find the rate when the base andpercentage are known. Case III-To find the base when the percentage and rate are known.
The concepts of precision and accuracy
12. Closely associated with the study of decimals is a measuring instrument known as a micrometer.
decimals
Micrometers and Verbiers
Percentage (p)
Significant Number
13. Percentage divided by base
Less precise number compared
equals rate
decimal form
The ordinary micrometer is capable of measuring accurately to
14. When it is necessary to use a percent in computation - to avoid confusion the number is written in its by first expressing it as a fraction with 100 as the denominator - Since percent means hundredths - any decimal may be changed to percent
To change a percent to a decimal
Five hundredths of an inch (one-half of one tenth of an inch)
decimal form
0.05 inch (five hundredths is one-half of one tenth).
15. After performing the' multiplication or division
0.05 inch (five hundredths is one-half of one tenth).
decimals
one half the size of the smallest division on the measuring instrument
Round the result to the same number of significant digits as are shown in the less accurate of the original factors.
16. Before adding or subtracting approximate numbers - they should be
rounded to the same degree of precision
All numbers should first be rounded off to the order of the least precise number
To change a decimal to percent - move the decimal point two places to the right and annex the percent sign.
Rate (r)
17. May be considered as special types of decimals (for example - 4 may be written as 4.00) and thus may be expressed interms of percentage.
Percentage
To change a percent to a decimal
Whole numbers
Rate times base equals percentage.
18. The probable error in any measurement is how precisely the instrument is marked - The precision of a measurement depends upon
Base (b)
one half the size of the smallest division on the measuring instrument
The precision of the least precise addend
Hundredths
19. A larger number of decimal places means a smaller
Micrometers and Verbiers
Percent of error
Probable error
To change a decimal to percent - move the decimal point two places to the right and annex the percent sign.
20. The base corresponds to the multiplicand - the rate corresponds to the multiplier - and the percentage corresponds to the product...We then divide the product (percentage) by the multiplicand (base) to get the other factor (rate).
The ordinary micrometer is capable of measuring accurately to
rounded to the same degree of precision
The denominator of the fraction indicates the degree of precision
To find the rate when the base and percentage are known.
21. In a number such as 49.30 inches - it is reasonable to assume that the 0 in the hundredths place would not have been recorded at all if it were not a
Significant Number
All numbers should first be rounded off to the order of the least precise number
Probable error
the size of the smallest division on the scale
22. The word 'percent' is derived from Latin. It was originally 'per centum -' which means 'by the hundred.' Thus the statement is often made that 'percent' means
'percent' (per 100)
Hundredths
0.05 inch (five hundredths is one-half of one tenth).
Rate times base equals percentage.
23. To flnd the bue when the rate and percentage are known
6% of 50 = ?
decimals
Rate (r)
divide the percentage by the rate
24. It is possible to round off a repeating decimal at any desired point - the degree of precision desired should be determined and:
find 1 percent of the number and then find the fractional part.
The location of the decimal point
All repeating decimals to be added should be rounded to this level
The ordinary micrometer is capable of measuring accurately to
25. Depends upon the relative size of the probable error when compared with the quantity being measured.
Least precise number in the group to be combined
Measurement Accuracy
the number of decimal places
6% of 50 = ?
26. To add or subtract numbers of different orders
All numbers should first be rounded off to the order of the least precise number
precision and accuracy of the measurements
The concepts of precision and accuracy
To change a percent to a decimal
27. Common fractions are changed to percent by flrst expressmg them as
The location of the decimal point
rounded to the same degree of precision
decimals
Base (b)
28. Form the basis for the rules which govern calculation with approximate numbers (numbers resulting from measurement).
The concepts of precision and accuracy
the number of decimal places
0
'percent' (per 100)
29. One-thousandth of an inch. One-thousandth of an inch is about the thickness of a human hair or a thin sheet of paper.
divide the percentage by the rate
The ordinary micrometer is capable of measuring accurately to
Percent of error
Least precise number in the group to be combined
30. Can never be more precise than the least precise number in the calculation.
FRACTIONAL PERCENTS 1% of 840
A sum or difference
The location of the decimal point
Case I-To find the percentage when the base and rate are known. Case II-To find the rate when the base andpercentage are known. Case III-To find the base when the percentage and rate are known.
31. 0.01 X 840 = 8.40 Therefore - 1/4% of 840 = 8.40 x 1/4 = 2.10
Round the answer to the same number of significant digits as are shown in one of the original numbers. If one of the original factors has more significant digits than the other - round the more accurate number before multiplying. It should be rounded
FRACTIONAL PERCENTS 1% of 840
0
The denominator of the fraction indicates the degree of precision
32. The precision of a sum is no greater than
To change a decimal to percent - move the decimal point two places to the right and annex the percent sign.
The precision of the least precise addend
Rate (r)
To find the percentage when the base and rate are known.
33. Has no bearing on the accuracy of the number. For example - 1.25 dollars represents exactly the same amount of money as 125 cents. These are equally accurate ways of representing the same quantity - despite the fact that the decimal point is placed d
The location of the decimal point
Micrometers and Verbiers
the number of decimal places
the size of the smallest division on the scale
34. A rule that is often used states that the significant digits in a number
Begin with the first nonzero digit (counting from left to right) and end with the last digit
Relative Error
one half the size of the smallest division on the measuring instrument
FRACTIONAL PERCENTS 1% of 840
35. Deals with the group of decimal fractions whose denominators are 100-that is fractions of two decimal places.
Percentage
Base (b)
Whole numbers
Percentage (p)
36. The 'of' has the same meaning as it does in fractional examples - such as 1/4 of 16 = ?
6% of 50 = ?
Probable error divided by measured value = a decimal is obtained.
The denominator of the fraction indicates the degree of precision
To find the percentage when the base and rate are known.
37. Is the part of the base determined by the rate.
0.05 inch (five hundredths is one-half of one tenth).
Rate (r)
Percentage (p)
Probable error divided by measured value = a decimal is obtained.
38. Percent is used in discussing
The precision of the least precise addend
All numbers should first be rounded off to the order of the least precise number
Relative Values
Less precise number compared
39. The more precise numbers are all rounded to the precision of the
Less precise number compared
Least precise number in the group to be combined
Probable error
A sum or difference
40. The accuracy of a measurement is determined by the ________
Begin with the first nonzero digit (counting from left to right) and end with the last digit
The numerator of the fraction thus formed indicates
The denominator of the fraction indicates the degree of precision
Relative Error
41. The precision of a number resulting from measurement depends upon
Least precise number in the group to be combined
the number of decimal places
find 1 percent of the number and then find the fractional part.
Probable error
42. The maximum probable error is found when the denominator of the fraction expressing the error ratio is divided into the numerator or
The concepts of precision and accuracy
Significant digits used in expressing it.
0.05 inch (five hundredths is one-half of one tenth).
Probable error divided by measured value = a decimal is obtained.
43. To find the rate when the percentage and base are known
Relative Values
Probable error and the quantity being measured
Divide the percentage by the base. Write the quotient in the decimal form first - and finally as a percent.
Significant Number
44. The extra digit protects the answer from
The location of the decimal point
Divide the percentage by the base. Write the quotient in the decimal form first - and finally as a percent.
The effects of multiple rounding
Case I-To find the percentage when the base and rate are known. Case II-To find the rate when the base andpercentage are known. Case III-To find the base when the percentage and rate are known.
45. The accuracy of a measurement is often described in terms of the number of
Least precise number in the group to be combined
Percentage
Rate (r)
Significant digits used in expressing it.
46. To change a decimal to percent multiply the decimal by 100 and annex the percent sign (%). Since multiplying by 100 has the effect of moving the decimal point two places to the right - the rule is sometimes stated as follows:
To find the rate when the base and percentage are known.
To change a decimal to percent - move the decimal point two places to the right and annex the percent sign.
Micrometers and Verbiers
A sum or difference
47. Relative error is usually expressed as
The location of the decimal point
Base (b)
Percent of error
The numerator of the fraction thus formed indicates
48. To find the percentage of a number - multiply the base by the rate. The rate must be changed from a percent to a decimal before multiplying can be done.
To find the percentage when the base and rate are known.
Base (b)
The precision of the least precise addend
All repeating decimals to be added should be rounded to this level
49. Relative error is the ratio between the _________________. This ratio is simply the fraction formed by using the probable error as the numerator and the measurement itself as the denominator.
To find the rate when the base and percentage are known.
To change a percent to a decimal
Probable error and the quantity being measured
0
50. Can be a significant digit if it is not the first digit in the number because it is a part of the number specifying how many hundredths are in the measurement.
Case I-To find the percentage when the base and rate are known. Case II-To find the rate when the base andpercentage are known. Case III-To find the base when the percentage and rate are known.
precision and accuracy of the measurements
0
find 1 percent of the number and then find the fractional part.