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CLEP General Mathematics: Percentage And Measurement

Subjects : clep, math, measurement
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Before adding or subtracting approximate numbers - they should be






2. A larger number of decimal places means a smaller






3. Closely associated with the study of decimals is a measuring instrument known as a micrometer.






4. The more precise numbers are all rounded to the precision of the






5. Since hundredths were used so frequently - the decimal point was dropped and the symbol % was placed after the number and read


6. When a common fraction is used in recording the results of measurement






7. Is the number of hundredths parts taken. This is the number followed by the percent sign.






8. Form the basis for the rules which govern calculation with approximate numbers (numbers resulting from measurement).






9. Is the whole on which the rate operates.






10. Relative error is usually expressed as






11. To change a decimal to percent multiply the decimal by 100 and annex the percent sign (%). Since multiplying by 100 has the effect of moving the decimal point two places to the right - the rule is sometimes stated as follows:






12. The precision of a sum is no greater than






13. In order to multiply or divide two approximate numbers having an equal number of significant digits






14. To add or subtract numbers of different orders






15. Depends upon the relative size of the probable error when compared with the quantity being measured.






16. The maximum probable error is found when the denominator of the fraction expressing the error ratio is divided into the numerator or






17. Is the part of the base determined by the rate.






18. In a number such as 49.30 inches - it is reasonable to assume that the 0 in the hundredths place would not have been recorded at all if it were not a






19. May be considered as special types of decimals (for example - 4 may be written as 4.00) and thus may be expressed interms of percentage.






20. The word 'percent' is derived from Latin. It was originally 'per centum -' which means 'by the hundred.' Thus the statement is often made that 'percent' means






21. The base corresponds to the multiplicand - the rate corresponds to the multiplier - and the percentage corresponds to the product...We then divide the product (percentage) by the multiplicand (base) to get the other factor (rate).






22. The probable error in any measurement is how precisely the instrument is marked - The precision of a measurement depends upon






23. How many hundredths we have - and therefore it indicates 'how many percent' we have.






24. Experience has shown that the best the average person can do with consistency is to decide whether a measurement is more or less than halfway between marks. The correct way to state this fact mathematically is to say that a measurement made with an i






25. The 'of' has the same meaning as it does in fractional examples - such as 1/4 of 16 = ?






26. The extra digit protects the answer from






27. FRACTIONAL PERCENTS.-A fractional percent represents a part of 1 percent.






28. Common fractions are changed to percent by flrst expressmg them as






29. Percentage divided by base






30. To to find the percentage of a number when the base and rate are known.






31. To find the percentage of a number - multiply the base by the rate. The rate must be changed from a percent to a decimal before multiplying can be done.






32. It is important to realize that precision refers to






33. Can never be more precise than the least precise number in the calculation.






34. The accuracy of a measurement is determined by the ________






35. The maximum probable error is






36. To find the rate when the percentage and base are known






37. One-thousandth of an inch. One-thousandth of an inch is about the thickness of a human hair or a thin sheet of paper.






38. It is possible to round off a repeating decimal at any desired point - the degree of precision desired should be determined and:






39. It can also be shown that the precision of a difference is no greater than the all numbers should first be rounded off to






40. Relative error is the ratio between the _________________. This ratio is simply the fraction formed by using the probable error as the numerator and the measurement itself as the denominator.






41. Can be a significant digit if it is not the first digit in the number because it is a part of the number specifying how many hundredths are in the measurement.






42. 0.01 X 840 = 8.40 Therefore - 1/4% of 840 = 8.40 x 1/4 = 2.10






43. Drop the percent sign and divide the number by 100. Mechanically - the decimal point is simply shifted two places to the left and the percent sign is dropped.






44. Deals with the group of decimal fractions whose denominators are 100-that is fractions of two decimal places.






45. After performing the' multiplication or division






46. Percent is used in discussing






47. To flnd the bue when the rate and percentage are known






48. The accuracy of a measurement is often described in terms of the number of






49. A rule that is often used states that the significant digits in a number






50. There are three cases that usually arise in dealing with percentage - as follows: