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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A mnemonic device that aids the memory of a long list of information by linking each item in the list to a specific well-known location.
Assertive Discipline
Method of Loci
Synthesized Modeling
Models (Instruction)
2. Academic programs designed to enable students to learn independently more about their areas of interest.
Psychometrics
General Exploratory Activities
Reciprocal Teaching
Mental Retardation
3. A reinforcer which is paired with multiple primary reinforcers - such as academic achievement or social standing.
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Generalized Reinforcer
Retroactive Interference
Engaged Time
4. Difficulty speaking due to an obstruction of air in the nose or throat.
Response Set
Mild Retardation
Voice Disorders
Transitional Bilingual Programs
5. Breaking apart a learning task into specific - concrete objectives a student must achieve to master the task.
Concurrent Validity
Means-Ends Analysis
Task Analysis
Observational Learning
6. A method of scaling scores using a percentage of scores less than or equal to the student's score.
Seriation
Communication
Episodic Memory
Percentile Scores
7. A kind of performance-based testing strategy that allows students to apply knowledge learned in one situation to a different one.
Problem Solving
Stability
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Demonstrations
8. The process of interpreting and making sense of the world according to Piaget's model of cognitive development.
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Organization
Means-Ends Analysis
Assertive Discipline
9. The ability to mentally retain an object even after it has changed form - such as ice melting into water. According to Piaget - children in the preoperational stage of development lack this ability.
Retroactive Interference
Vicarious Learning
Transformation
Motivation
10. The act of assigning meaning to information by interpreting it based on what one already knows.
Perception
Triarchic Theory
Inner Speech
Performance Grading Scales
11. Transferring a general method of problem solving from one situation to the next.
Ability
Cultural Deficit Theories
General (or High-Road) Transfer
Perception
12. The total length of the class.
Assertive Discipline
Behavioral Theory
Behavior Disorders
Scheduled Time
13. The degree to which a test accurately predicts a student's future behavior.
Secondary Reinforcer
Premack Principle
Predictive Validity
Chunking
14. A method of rehearsal where one retains information in short-term memory by relating it to previously learned knowledge.
Elaborative Encoding
Impulsivity
Functional Fixedness
Perceived Self-Efficacy
15. According to the Attribution Theory - a student who holds this belief considers success or failure to be uncontrollable.
Severe and Profound Retardation
External Locus of Control
Working or Short-Term Memory
Pragmatics
16. Disorders characterized by difficulty communicating - either by having trouble expressing oneself or by being unable to properly receive information.
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Achievement Test Battery
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Teaching Efficacy
17. A theory which states that the primary source of motivation is extrinsic - or external - rewards.
External Locus of Control
Behavioral Theory
Confidence Interval
Achievement Test Battery
18. A form of negative punishment where a disruptive student is removed from the classroom and not allowed back until he or she is ready to behave.
Tracking
Corporal Punishment
Aptitude Tests
Time-Out
19. A form of behavioral modification for getting a subject to start performing a preferable behavior by reinforcing components of the desired behavior and gradually rewarding more discriminatively.
Shaping
Pragmatics
Two-Store Model
Expected Outcomes
20. The smallest meaningful units in a language.
Morphemes
Operant Behavior
Achievement Tests
Moderate Retardation
21. Anything which increases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated.
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
Syntax
Educational Psychology
Reinforcer
22. The ability to perform a task automatically - with little or no conscious effort.
Allocated Time
Data-Driven Models
Learning Disabilities
Automaticity
23. Clear and specific learning objectives that ensure both the teacher and the student stay on track.
Deficiency Needs
Instructional Objectives
Z-Scores
Mastery Grading Scales
24. A measure of how well scores from one half of a test correlate with those from the other half.
Social Cognition
Mastery Learning
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Conditioning
25. Familiar responses to a problem one uses without thinking the situation through.
Problem Solving
Language System
Response Set
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
26. Language disorders characterized by difficulty forming sounds or coherent sentences.
Classification
Internal Locus of Control
Mnemonic Devices
Expressive Disorders
27. The process of learned information simply fading from memory.
Withitness
Criterion-Related Validity
Iconic Storage Register
Decay
28. A form of behavioral modification where an desirable activity is used to strengthen a more unpleasant one.
Planned Ignoring
Practical Intelligence
Premack Principle
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
29. An intelligence test for young children ages 2-7.
Generalized Reinforcer
Percentile Scores
Mental Retardation
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
30. A method of pedagogy where the teacher actively looks for ways to improve the students' knowledge of a subject. Ways of doing this include actively presenting concepts - checking to see if the students understand - and reteaching any trouble areas fo
Articulation Difficulties
Internal Locus of Control
Active teaching
Test-Retest Reliability
31. Students with these disorders are depressed - anxious - and withdrawn - lacking confidence.
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
Group Consequences
Standard Error of Estimate
Difficulty of the Task
32. The ability to create new methods of dealing with everyday problems based on one's prior experiences and feedback from others. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Problem Solving
Community-Based Education Programs
Elaboration
Practical Intelligence
33. All sources that contribute to a student's learning. This term includes the teacher - the textbook - the principal - and any others who promote education.
Instruction
Standard Error of Estimate
Metacognition
Psychometrics
34. A measure of how well a test correlates with the skill - trait - or behavior the test is supposed to be evaluating.
Practical Intelligence
Validity
Social Inferences
Functional Fixedness
35. A mnemonic device where one will isolate part of a word - create a mental image of the keyword - and use that image to remember the meaning of the word.
Keyword
Static Assessment Approach
Dual Coding Hypothesis
Pervasive Retardation
36. The difference between the skills a child develops alone and those that can be learned with the help of someone knowledgeable. This concept was developed by Vygotsky.
Anxiety Disorders
Phonics Approach
Contingency Contracting
Zone of Proximal (or Potential) Development
37. A learning model that proposes that learning is a function of the ratio between the effort needed to the effort spent learning. learning=f(time spent/time needed)
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38. Grouping students into different classes based on aptitude test scores.
Extensive Retardation
Tracking
Gifted and Talented Children
Cooing
39. Reading models which try to relate written words to different experiences of the student.
Face Validity
Synthesized Modeling
Gifted and Talented Children
Concept-Driven Models
40. A form of behavioral modification where the teacher and student create a contract specifying certain academic goals and the rewards or privileges that will be given once the goals are reached.
Group Training Experiences
Contingency Contracting
Comparative Advance Organizers
Concurrent Validity
41. A measure of how imperfect the validity of a test is.
Schemata
Effort
Pivotal Response Therapy
Standard Error of Estimate
42. A kind of testing the teacher uses to determine what aspects of a subject to focus on - depending on how much the students know and comprehend.
Percentile Scores
Centration
Behavior Disorders
Formative Evaluation
43. A reinforcer which is paired with a primary reinforcer - such as money or good grades.
Secondary Reinforcer
Hearing Impairment
Syntax
Imaginary Audience Fallacy
44. The degree to which a test correlates with a direct measure of what the test is designed to measure - such as how well a reading test correlates with a student's actual reading level.
Transitivity
Reading
Identity
Criterion-Related Validity
45. The inner drive to perform a particular behavior.
Motivation
Observational Learning
Comparative Advance Organizers
Learning Disabilities
46. A level of identity status where one has created his or her identity based on the opinions of others - not on personal choice.
Demonstrations
Foreclosure
Predictive Validity
Imaginary Audience Fallacy
47. The ability to focus solely on one object. According to Piaget - preoperational children have developed this skill.
Reading
Centration
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
Problem Solving
48. The application of knowledge - skills - and experience to achieving a particular goal.
Problem Solving
Learning Disabilities
Type-S Conditioning
Analogies
49. An unlimited cognitive storage system for retaining permanent records of information deemed important. According to the Two-Store Model - this is the third level of processing and the second level of storage.
Reading
Long-Term Memory
Content Validity
Concurrent Validity
50. One's social and economic standing - including one's class - race - and education. SES is highly influential on students' success in school - with those from low-SES families performing below their high-SES classmates.
Socioeconomic Status
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Formative Evaluation
Difficulty of the Task