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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Behaving like someone in a book or movie.
Heuristics
Holophrastic Speech
Group Consequences
Symbolic Modeling
2. A division of long-term memory for storing factual knowledge.
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
Educational Goals
Semantic Memory
Group Consequences
3. A theory that proposes there are both external and internal motivational factors. According to this theory - there are two components behind motivation: the personal value of the endeavor and one's perceived ability to accomplish it.
Expected Outcomes
Social Learning and Expectancy
Tracking
Feedback Loop
4. According to the Attribution Theory - this concept refers to how constant or changeable a student believes something to be.
Static Assessment Approach
General Objectives
Shaping
Stability
5. A measure of how well scores from one half of a test correlate with those from the other half.
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Learning Disability
Retrieval
6. A process that occurs when two stimuli are consistently paired - causing the presence of one to evoke the other.
Group Training Experiences
Extensive Retardation
Conditioning
Steiner-Waldorf Education
7. A group of disorders characterized by inappropriate behaviors that inhibit students from getting along well with others.
Behavior Disorders
Summative Evaluation
Algorithm
Contingency Contracting
8. An approach to grading using descriptive terms such as 'outstanding' or 'unsatisfactory' to rate the student's performance.
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Descriptive Grading Scales
Transfer of Information
Pervasive Retardation
9. Difficulty speaking due to an obstruction of air in the nose or throat.
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Automaticity
Difficulty of the Task
Voice Disorders
10. Deliberate repetition of information in short-term memory.
T-Scores
Rehearsal
Assertive Discipline
Achievement Test Battery
11. A form of behavioral modification designed for autistic children. This treatment targets key parts of an individual's development - such as motivation or social responsiveness - in the hope that the treatment will spread to other behavioral areas as
Pivotal Response Therapy
Attention
Subschemata
Whole Language Approach
12. Students with learning difficulties who require special attention to reach their fullest potentials.
Exceptional Learners
Identity Diffusion
Anxiety Disorders
Retrieval
13. The ability to arrange objects in order based on some common quality - such as height - color - or size. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have mastered this skill.
Shaping
Seriation
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Transitivity
14. A mnemonic device where one will isolate part of a word - create a mental image of the keyword - and use that image to remember the meaning of the word.
Working or Short-Term Memory
Dyslexia
Mild Retardation
Keyword
15. A measure of how well a test correlates with the skill - trait - or behavior the test is supposed to be evaluating.
Validity
Summative Evaluation
Gender Role
Impulsivity
16. A kind of forgetting where previously learned information interferes with the retrieval of new information.
Content Validity
Premack Principle
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Proactive Interference
17. A system designed to aid communication. These systems are characteristically organized (have grammar rules for word order) - productive (words can be combined in an almost infinite number of arrangements) - arbitrary (not necessarily a relationship b
Direct Modeling
Shaping
Language System
Models (Instruction)
18. A measure of the internal consistency of a test.
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Advance Organizer
Algorithm
Scheduled Time
19. The degree to which a test accurately predicts a student's future behavior.
Inclusion
Predictive Validity
Enrichment Programs
Moderate Retardation
20. Students who are in danger of failing to complete a basic education needed for operating successfully in society.
Sensory Register
Specific Learning Outcomes
Invincibility Fallacy
At-Risk Students
21. The amount of class time devoted to teaching.
Articulation Difficulties
Mastery Grading Scales
Test Bias
Allocated Time
22. An individually administered intelligence test designed for children ages 6-16.
Shaping
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
Behavioral Theory
Social Learning and Expectancy
23. The ability to apply previous learning to new situations and problems. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Criterion-Related Validity
Synthetic Intelligence
Educational Goals
Conventional Morality
24. A theory which focuses on how to structure material to best teach students - especially young ones. This approach can be divided into two general approaches: cognitive and behavioral.
Instructional Theory
Construct Validity
Attention
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
25. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ of 34 or lower.
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Reciprocal Teaching
Severe and Profound Retardation
Academic Learning Time
26. A teacher's belief that he or she can successfully encourage and enable students to reach their highest levels of achievement - regardless of how difficult the process is.
Extrinsic Motivation
Teaching Efficacy
Identity Diffusion
Learning Disabilities
27. Anything which increases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated.
Reinforcer
Phonology
Expected Outcomes
Character Education Programs
28. A legal document describing a child's special needs and what programs and assistance he or she will receive.
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Acrostic Mnemonic Device
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
29. Tests used to determine a student's strengths and weaknesses - judging whether or not a student needs special education services.
Response-Cost System
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
Long-Term Memory
Working-Backward Strategy
30. A theory which states that the primary source of motivation is extrinsic - or external - rewards.
Mental Retardation
Behavioral Theory
Analogies
Object-Relations Theory
31. The ability to create new methods of dealing with everyday problems based on one's prior experiences and feedback from others. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Practical Intelligence
Group Training Experiences
Psychometrics
Self-Regulation
32. Reading models which focus on analyzing words letter-by-letter to fully understand the meaning of a text.
Synthesized Modeling
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Difficulty of the Task
Data-Driven Models
33. Information given in advance of a lesson to prepare the students by reminding them of important information learned before and focusing them on key information.
Chunking
Response-Cost System
General Objectives
Advance Organizer
34. Consciously knowing and using methods of problem solving and memory.
Metacognition
Instructional Theory
Visual Impairment
Iconic Storage Register
35. A theory proposed by Reuven Feuerstein which describes the ability of humans to modify their cognitive process to adapt to different situations in their environment.
Tracking
Jigsaw II
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
36. A kind of achievement test which combines several different subject areas into the same test.
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
Two-sigma problem
Hyperactivity
Achievement Test Battery
37. A type of character education where an instructor discusses moral questions with students. This type of program has limited success.
Socioeconomic Status
Simple Moral Education Programs
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Means-Ends Analysis
38. A type of cooperative learning where students will be divided into teams and each student will be responsible for some aspect of a project.
Jigsaw II
Task Analysis
Identity Achievement
Triarchic Theory
39. The ability to mentally retain an object even after it has changed form - such as ice melting into water. According to Piaget - children in the preoperational stage of development lack this ability.
Instruction
Real Self-Efficacy
Transformation
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
40. Difficulty forming smooth connections between words.
Mild Retardation
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Fluency Disorders
41. A method of scaling scores using a nine-point scale with a mean of 5 and standard deviation of 2. This method is intended to minimize insignificant differences between scores.
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
Triarchic Theory
Comparative Advance Organizers
42. Advance organizers which list previously learned information the students will need for the lesson.
Teaching Efficacy
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
Comparative Advance Organizers
Echoic Storage Register
43. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures. This disorder is caused by excessive - abnormal brain activity.
Episodic Memory
General Objectives
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
Epilepsy
44. How relevant a test is at face value.
Mediated Learning Experiences (MLE)
Phonics Approach
Transitional Bilingual Programs
Face Validity
45. A category of psychological disorders where the sufferer will experience chronic anxiety and apprehension.
Learning Disability
Anxiety Disorders
Elaborative Encoding
Academic Learning Time
46. A method of pedagogy where the teacher actively looks for ways to improve the students' knowledge of a subject. Ways of doing this include actively presenting concepts - checking to see if the students understand - and reteaching any trouble areas fo
Morphemes
Active teaching
Receptive Language Disorders
Summative Evaluation
47. Allowing each student to reach full mastery of a concept - regardless of how long it takes.
Real Self-Efficacy
Echoic Storage Register
Mastery Learning
Babbling
48. A law enacted in 1975 to ensure that every exceptional learner is given instruction appropriate for his or her needs. The child should be placed in the least restrictive environment possible (i.e. spending the most time with ordinary students).
Synthetic Intelligence
Psychometrics
Concurrent Validity
Public Law 94-142
49. A learning model that proposes that learning is a function of the ratio between the effort needed to the effort spent learning. learning=f(time spent/time needed)
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50. Taxonomies detailing the types of values and attitudes the student should develop by the end of the course.
Affective Objectives
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Norm-Referenced Testing
Development