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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reading models which focus on analyzing words letter-by-letter to fully understand the meaning of a text.
Data-Driven Models
Schemata
Planned Ignoring
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
2. The ability to see useful relationships between different ideas or aspects of a problem. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Analytical Intelligence
Mastery Learning
Character Education Programs
Public Law 94-142
3. A common misconception among adolescents that one is invincible - impervious to harm.
Affective Objectives
Imaginary Audience Fallacy
Whole Language Approach
Invincibility Fallacy
4. According to self-determination theory - the drive one has to perform a specific behavior not for a reward (extrinsic motivation) but for the sheer pleasure of the action itself.
Intrinsic Motivation
Mental Retardation
Problem Solving
Perceived Self-Efficacy
5. A kind of testing the teacher uses to determine what aspects of a subject to focus on - depending on how much the students know and comprehend.
Conservation
Formative Evaluation
Aptitude Tests
Transitivity
6. Familiar responses to a problem one uses without thinking the situation through.
Assertive Discipline
Response Set
Constructivism
Response-Cost System
7. Difficulty forming smooth connections between words.
Fluency Disorders
Intrinsic Motivation
Inner Speech
Acrostic Mnemonic Device
8. Internalized self-talk.
Self-Regulation
Inner Speech
Learned Helplessness
Reading
9. A group of children who are outstandingly intelligent (i.e. an IQ of 130 or greater) or are exceptionally skilled in a particular subject or area.
Gifted and Talented Children
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Functional Fixedness
Carroll's Model of School Learning
10. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is stable and intrinsic to the student.
Ability
Transitivity
Learning Disability
Semantics
11. A legal document describing a child's special needs and what programs and assistance he or she will receive.
Clustering
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Mild Retardation
Affective Objectives
12. The degree to which the content of a test represents the broader subject area the test is supposed to measure.
Operant Behavior
Reciprocal Teaching
Content Validity
Social Learning and Expectancy
13. Programs which teach students about different positive character traits and how to apply them to their lives.
Elaboration
Character Education Programs
Problem Solving
Engaged Time
14. Behavioral modification based on behavioral learning theory.
Iconic Storage Register
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
Moderate Retardation
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
15. The exchange of thoughts and feelings through both verbal and nonverbal (such as gestures and facial expressions) means.
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
Mnemonic Devices
Expressive Disorders
Communication
16. Memory tools that enhance one's recall by relating information to knowledge with which it has no natural resemblance.
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
Mnemonic Devices
Guided Discovery
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
17. One of the characteristics of ADHD. This term describes students who are easily distracted and cannot remain focused or remember information.
Dyslexia
Fluency Disorders
Hyperactivity
Inattention
18. A testing procedure that measures an individual student's score relative to those of a representative group of students. These tests are used to rank students based on their skill levels compared to their peers.
Maturation
Norm-Referenced Testing
Models (Instruction)
Luck
19. A method of assessing how much students know by giving them closed-ended response questions they are to answer by themselves.
Luck
Subschemata
Static Assessment Approach
Hyperactivity
20. Relating current information with previous learning.
Task Analysis
Analogies
Instructional Theory
Schemata
21. The ability to focus solely on one object. According to Piaget - preoperational children have developed this skill.
Centration
Observational Learning
Internalization
Invincibility Fallacy
22. Transferring a general method of problem solving from one situation to the next.
General (or High-Road) Transfer
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Growth Needs
Attribution Theory
23. A mnemonic device that creates a shorthand based on the first letter of each word in a set to be memorized.
Alternate (or Parallel) Forms Reliability
Teaching Efficacy
Aptitude Tests
Acronym
24. A method of scaling scores using a nine-point scale with a mean of 5 and standard deviation of 2. This method is intended to minimize insignificant differences between scores.
Phonemes
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
Epilepsy
Construct Validity
25. A level of identity status where the adolescent has finally created his or her own personal identity.
Sensory Register
Social Cognition
Reliability
Identity Achievement
26. An approach to grading which uses a portfolio of a student's work to measure that student's development over time and to compare it to that of others in the class.
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Expected Outcomes
Performance Grading Scales
General Exploratory Activities
27. An individually administered intelligence test designed for children ages 6-16.
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
Psychomotor Objectives
Impulsivity
Self-Efficacy
28. A type of cooperative learning where students will be divided into teams and each student will be responsible for some aspect of a project.
Anxiety Disorders
Test Bias
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Jigsaw II
29. A theory that proposes there are both external and internal motivational factors. According to this theory - there are two components behind motivation: the personal value of the endeavor and one's perceived ability to accomplish it.
Social Learning and Expectancy
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
Shaping
Triarchic Theory
30. A measure of the internal consistency of a test.
Cooing
Synthesized Modeling
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
31. Tests designed to measure a student's completion or a particular course or subject area.
Operant Behavior
Mastery Grading Scales
Achievement Tests
Self-Regulation
32. A measure of how imperfect the validity of a test is.
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
Receptive Language Disorders
Elaboration
Standard Error of Estimate
33. A possible range a student's scores may fall in if the student took the test multiple times.
Heuristics
Synthetic Intelligence
Articulation Difficulties
Confidence Interval
34. The ability to infer a relationship between two objects and to compare and arrange them. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have this skill.
Perception
Mediated Learning Experiences (MLE)
Transitivity
Method of Loci
35. A common misconception among adolescents that everyone is constantly watching and scrutinizing the adolescent's behavior.
Advance Organizer
Chunking
Imaginary Audience Fallacy
Reinforcer
36. An approach to teaching reading which attempts to enhance children's phonetic awareness - or ability to discriminate between different phonemes. This method teaches students the relationships between written words and their different phonemes.
Primary Reinforcer
Transitivity
Phonics Approach
At-Risk Students
37. The inability to retrieve learned information.
Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Extensive Retardation
Forgetting
38. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ between 50 and 69.
Pragmatics
Descriptive Grading Scales
Mild Retardation
Public Law 94-142
39. Methods of quantitatively analyzing and organizing scores. The methods used include mean - median - mode - range - and standard deviation.
Descriptive Statistics
Perceived Self-Efficacy
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
Contingency Contracting
40. The degree to which a student desires and actively strives to excel and succeed.
Luck
Community-Based Education Programs
Achievement Tests
Achievement Motivation
41. A method of assessing how much students know in which the teacher will assist them in the problem-solving process.
Concurrent Validity
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Babbling
Problem Solving
42. A form of negative punishment where something wanted by the student will be taken away if he or she behaves in an undesirable way.
Planned Ignoring
Semantic Memory
Social Learning and Expectancy
Response-Cost System
43. A kind of teaching which stresses that students identify the underlying relationships between different concepts and ideas to enhance their understanding.
Class Inclusion
Expository Teaching
Mediated Learning Experiences (MLE)
Clustering
44. The sensory register for visual information.
Iconic Storage Register
Elaboration
Teaching Efficacy
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
45. Students with this condition have learned that their efforts are all in vain and have given up trying to study by themselves.
Primary Reinforcer
Learned Helplessness
Summative Evaluation
Guided Discovery
46. A testing procedure that measures a student's mastery of a particular skill or understanding of a certain concept. The purpose of this kind of test is to measure whether a student has achieved a certain learning objective.
Criterion-Referenced Testing
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Derived Score
47. A division of long-term memory for storing factual knowledge.
Instructional Theory
Organization
Semantic Memory
Forgetting
48. Tests used to determine if students have achieved a minimum amount of learning needed to pass a class.
Instructional Theory
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
Shaping
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
49. A broad category of disorders in which the individual has difficulty learning in a typical way.
Analogies
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
Learning Disability
Self-Determination Theory
50. A theory proposed by Reuven Feuerstein which describes the ability of humans to modify their cognitive process to adapt to different situations in their environment.
Mastery Grading Scales
Fluency Disorders
Perception
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
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