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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of how well scores from two different tests meant to evaluate the same thing correlate with each other.
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
Babbling
Direct instruction
Alternate (or Parallel) Forms Reliability
2. A learning strategy which involves grouping information into categories based on shared patterns - sequences - or characteristics.
Reciprocal Determinism
Conditioning
Subschemata
Clustering
3. The inner drive to perform a particular behavior.
Affective Objectives
Active teaching
Mental Retardation
Motivation
4. Mental retardation needing emotion care on an as-needed basis.
Self-Regulation
Intermittent Retardation
Identity Achievement
Foreclosure
5. A method of scaling scores which evaluates students in terms of the grade level at which they are functioning.
Zone of Proximal (or Potential) Development
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Reading
Gender Identity
6. The smallest meaningful units in a language.
Contingency Contracting
Learned Helplessness
Functional Fixedness
Morphemes
7. A division of long-term memory for storing factual knowledge.
Vicarious Learning
Semantic Memory
Respondent Behavior
Epilepsy
8. A theory which states that how students view the world determines their motivation and behavior. This theory attempts to explain how people account for their successes and failures. In general - students attribute their successes to their innate abil
Alternate (or Parallel) Forms Reliability
Attribution Theory
Clustering
Community-Based Education Programs
9. The ability to apply previous learning to new situations and problems. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Synthetic Intelligence
Contingency Contracting
Percentile Scores
Dyslexia
10. Academic programs where students are given a deeper education in their areas of interest.
Data-Driven Models
Behavior Disorders
Analytical Intelligence
Enrichment Programs
11. The ability to organize objects based on some common characteristic. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have mastered this skill.
Exhibition
Mild Retardation
Classification
Data-Driven Models
12. One of the characteristics of ADHD. This term describes students who act without thinking - drift quickly from activity to the next - and perform dangerous behaviors without regarding their consequences.
Internalization
Expected Outcomes
Moderate Retardation
Impulsivity
13. The study of the meaning behind words.
Validity
Semantics
Motivation
Instructional Theory
14. Methods of quantitatively analyzing and organizing scores. The methods used include mean - median - mode - range - and standard deviation.
Pivotal Response Therapy
Descriptive Statistics
Constructivism
Functional Fixedness
15. The ability to focus solely on one object. According to Piaget - preoperational children have developed this skill.
Concept-Driven Models
Absolute Grading Standards
Centration
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
16. A form of behavioral modification where an desirable activity is used to strengthen a more unpleasant one.
Premack Principle
Conventional Morality
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Respondent Behavior
17. Using a previously learned fact or skill in a different situation in virtually the same way.
Brainstorming
Concurrent Validity
Meaning Emphasis Strategy
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
18. Learning outcomes defined by specific operational steps and skills a student must master. Gronlund believed that general objectives would lead to these kinds of outcomes.
Specific Learning Outcomes
Identity Diffusion
Standard Error of Estimate
Teaching Efficacy
19. Abstract representations of different parts of reality. These groups usually contain general knowledge of the world and examples of its specific parts.
Schemata
Proactive Interference
Subschemata
Teaching Efficacy
20. Familiar responses to a problem one uses without thinking the situation through.
Morphemes
Gender Identity
Response Set
Hearing Impairment
21. The process of interpreting and making sense of the world according to Piaget's model of cognitive development.
Effort
Portfolio
Expressive Disorders
Organization
22. A measure of how well scores from the same test correlate when taken by the same people on two different occasions.
Models (Instruction)
Test-Retest Reliability
Constructivism
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
23. Advance organizers which list previously learned information the students will need for the lesson.
Criterion-Referenced Testing
Face Validity
Comparative Advance Organizers
Intrinsic Motivation
24. A legal document describing a child's special needs and what programs and assistance he or she will receive.
At-Risk Students
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Type-R Conditioning
Gender Role
25. The degree to which a student desires and actively strives to excel and succeed.
Taxonomy
Working-Backward Strategy
Reliability
Achievement Motivation
26. Grouping students into different classes based on aptitude test scores.
Tracking
Group Consequences
Self-Efficacy
Phonology
27. Tests used to determine if students have achieved a minimum amount of learning needed to pass a class.
Expected Outcomes
Behavior Disorders
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Clustering
28. Disabilities that affect children with average or above average intelligence who nevertheless have difficulty with some aspect of learning - such as reading - writing - or solving problems.
Behavioral Theory
Responsibility
Learning Disabilities
Accelerated Programs
29. A taxonomy created by Bloom. According to this model - there are six levels of mastery of a concept. The student must reach the levels in specific order; higher level skills cannot be mastered without the lower levels. The levels are knowledge (simpl
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30. According to self-determination theory - the drive one has to perform a specific behavior not for a reward (extrinsic motivation) but for the sheer pleasure of the action itself.
Social Inferences
Conditioning
Primary Reinforcer
Intrinsic Motivation
31. Students with these disorders are angry - defiant - and hostile - seemingly unable to follow the teacher's rules.
Response-Cost System
Law of Effect
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
Learning Disability
32. Taxonomies describing physical abilities and skills the student should master.
Psychomotor Objectives
Type-R Conditioning
Cultural Deficit Theories
Character
33. A learning model that proposes that learning is a function of the ratio between the effort needed to the effort spent learning. learning=f(time spent/time needed)
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34. Taxonomies dealing with the different cognitive abilities the student should develop.
Models (Instruction)
Personal Fable
Observational Learning
Cognitive Objectives
35. A learning disability which impairs a person's language ability. Those with this disorder may have difficulty with reading - writing - or spelling.
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Dyslexia
Time-Out
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
36. A kind of testing the teacher uses to determine what aspects of a subject to focus on - depending on how much the students know and comprehend.
Formative Evaluation
Internal Locus of Control
Summative Evaluation
Direct instruction
37. A form of behavioral modification designed for autistic children. This treatment targets key parts of an individual's development - such as motivation or social responsiveness - in the hope that the treatment will spread to other behavioral areas as
Transitivity
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
Portfolio
Pivotal Response Therapy
38. The application of knowledge - skills - and experience to achieving a particular goal.
Semantic Memory
Concept-Driven Models
Human Needs Theory
Problem Solving
39. The innate ability to use language - as described by Chomsky.
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Seriation
Generalized Reinforcer
Ability
40. Consciously focusing on specific stimuli. This process prevents irrelevant information from interfering with one's cognitive processes.
Ability
Response-Cost System
Attention
Static Assessment Approach
41. An approach to problem solving where one reasons how to reach the goal based on the current situation.
Means-Ends Analysis
Personal Fable
Visual Impairment
Identity Diffusion
42. Bilingual education programs which aim to use English as much as possible.
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
Internal Locus of Control
Elaborative Encoding
Advance Organizer
43. Spontaneous noises an infant makes which include only the sounds found in his or her native language.
Growth Needs
Babbling
Difficulty of the Task
Retrieval
44. The collection of traits in a person that inspires him to behave honestly - respectfully - and courageously.
Character
Psychometrics
Object-Relations Theory
Deficiency Needs
45. The use of physical punishment.
Corporal Punishment
Formative Evaluation
Learning Disability
General (or High-Road) Transfer
46. Repeating information in the same way it was received.
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Construct Validity
Functional Fixedness
Portfolio
47. A level of identity status where one has no idea who he or she is - and has not made any significant effort to find out.
Mnemonic Devices
Constructivism
Identity Diffusion
Personal Fable
48. A form of behavioral modification for getting a subject to start performing a preferable behavior by reinforcing components of the desired behavior and gradually rewarding more discriminatively.
Conditioning
Language System
Shaping
Limited Retardation
49. A humanistic - interdisciplinary form of teaching which emphasizes the role of creativity and imagination in learning. According to this theory - children pass through three learning stages: imitative learning - artistic learning - and abstract learn
Semantics
Operant Behavior
Models (Observational Learning)
Steiner-Waldorf Education
50. A teacher's belief that he or she can successfully encourage and enable students to reach their highest levels of achievement - regardless of how difficult the process is.
Teaching Efficacy
Time-Out
Acronym
Intermittent Retardation