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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is unstable and intrinsic to the student.
Type-R Conditioning
Metacognition
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Effort
2. A group of disorders characterized by inappropriate behaviors that inhibit students from getting along well with others.
Type-S Conditioning
Behavior Disorders
Motivation
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
3. The use of physical punishment.
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
Growth Needs
Corporal Punishment
Extensive Retardation
4. Tests designed to evaluate a student's present performance and predict how well he or she will perform in the future.
Content Validity
Aptitude Tests
Z-Scores
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
5. Allowing each student to reach full mastery of a concept - regardless of how long it takes.
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Validity
Social Inferences
Mastery Learning
6. A measure of how consistent scores are on the same test. Any differences are attributed to errors in the test.
Conventional Morality
Type-S Conditioning
Models (Instruction)
Reliability
7. Disorder affecting a child's hearing.
Hearing Impairment
Metacognition
Severe and Profound Retardation
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
8. According to the Attribution Theory - a student who holds this belief considers success or failure to be in his or her control.
Aptitude Tests
Construct Validity
Internal Locus of Control
Synthetic Intelligence
9. According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development - a type of speech used by young children to guide their problem-solving process when working by themselves.
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Behavior Disorders
Enrichment Programs
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
10. A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem.
Pervasive Retardation
Algorithm
Carroll's Model of School Learning
Descriptive Statistics
11. An intelligence test for adults used most commonly in clinical settings.
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Affective Objectives
Validity
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
12. One's self-perception of his or her gender.
Descriptive Grading Scales
Decay
Gender Identity
Generalized Reinforcer
13. A kind of performance-based testing strategy that combines multiple projects of the student that were made at various stages in a project.
Portfolio
Identity
Proactive Interference
Gifted and Talented Children
14. Teachers with this quality are constantly aware of and in control of everything going on in a classroom.
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Withitness
Predictive Validity
Two-Store Model
15. The ability to infer a relationship between two objects and to compare and arrange them. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have this skill.
Formative Evaluation
Transitivity
Affective Objectives
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
16. Directly viewing the reinforcement or punishment of different behaviors.
Perception
Vicarious Learning
Allocated Time
Centration
17. The ability to reason backward from a conclusion to its cause. According to Piaget - preoperational children lack this skill.
Percentile Scores
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
Reversibility
Classification
18. The process a teacher uses in discovery learning by guiding the students.
Syntax
Descriptive Grading Scales
Psychomotor Objectives
Guided Discovery
19. Clear and specific learning objectives that ensure both the teacher and the student stay on track.
Accelerated Programs
Code Emphasis Strategy
Models (Instruction)
Instructional Objectives
20. An intelligence test for young children ages 2-7.
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Pivotal Response Therapy
Internalization
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
21. The degree to which a test correlates with a direct measure of what the test is designed to measure - such as how well a reading test correlates with a student's actual reading level.
Questioning Techniques
Criterion-Related Validity
Gender Role
Models (Instruction)
22. Another name for operant conditioning - due to the importance of responses in determining whether learning has occured.
Cooing
Type-R Conditioning
Criterion-Referenced Testing
Communication
23. The sensory register for auditory information.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Echoic Storage Register
Self-Determination Theory
Limited Retardation
24. The ability to apply previous learning to new situations and problems. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Aptitude Tests
Organization
Synthetic Intelligence
Behavioral Theory
25. The loss of subjects in a research study over time due to participant drop-out.
Allocated Time
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
attrition
Test-Retest Reliability
26. A type of learning where a small group of students will work together on the same project - each making some contribution.
Law of Effect
Cooperative Learning
Invincibility Fallacy
Steiner-Waldorf Education
27. Another name for classical conditioning - based on the importance of stimuli on this approach.
Exceptional Learners
Phonics Approach
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
Type-S Conditioning
28. Internalized self-talk.
Allocated Time
Enrichment Programs
Inner Speech
Criterion-Related Validity
29. An approach to problem solving where one reasons how to reach the goal based on the current situation.
Character
Means-Ends Analysis
Concurrent Validity
Gifted and Talented Children
30. An approach to teaching reading which emphasizes the ability to decode words - involving rules for learning phonemes.
Articulation Difficulties
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Code Emphasis Strategy
Mastery Learning
31. One's social and economic standing - including one's class - race - and education. SES is highly influential on students' success in school - with those from low-SES families performing below their high-SES classmates.
Affective Objectives
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Socioeconomic Status
Formative Evaluation
32. The process of interpreting and making sense of the world according to Piaget's model of cognitive development.
Organization
Real Self-Efficacy
Seriation
Expository Advance Organizers
33. All sources that contribute to a student's learning. This term includes the teacher - the textbook - the principal - and any others who promote education.
Instruction
Behavioral Theory
Identity Achievement
Reciprocal Teaching
34. Students with this condition have learned that their efforts are all in vain and have given up trying to study by themselves.
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
Ability
attrition
Learned Helplessness
35. Theories which argue that the language - culture - and traditions of minority students negatively affects their academic ability.
Models (Instruction)
Aptitude Tests
Cultural Deficit Theories
Direct Modeling
36. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is stable and external to the student.
Difficulty of the Task
Synthesized Modeling
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Academic Learning Time
37. A behavior related to a particular stimulus - according to operant conditioning.
Respondent Behavior
T-Scores
Semantic Memory
Cooing
38. A theory which proposes that there are eight different kinds of cognitive intelligences - none of which are necessarily correlated. The intelligences are spacial - linguistic - logical-mathematical - bodily-kinesthetic - musical - interpersonal - int
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39. A process that occurs when two stimuli are consistently paired - causing the presence of one to evoke the other.
Cooing
External Locus of Control
Mental Retardation
Conditioning
40. The ability to recognize that the quantity of a substance remains the same - even when it changes form. According to Piaget - preoperational children have developed this skill.
Rehearsal
Conservation
Learning Disabilities
Confidence Interval
41. A division of long-term memory for storing factual knowledge.
Semantic Memory
Classification
Algorithm
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
42. Asking students challenging questions to gauge their understanding and focus their attention.
Moratorium
Questioning Techniques
Growth Needs
Criterion-Referenced Testing
43. Anything which increases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated.
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Reinforcer
IDEAL Strategy
Practical Intelligence
44. A kind of forgetting where new information interferes with the retrieval of previously learned information.
Retroactive Interference
Learned Helplessness
Means-Ends Analysis
Preconventional Morality
45. A sample group who is to represent the population being tested.
Norm Group
Community-Based Education Programs
Working or Short-Term Memory
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
46. A raw score converted into a form in which it can be compared to other scores from the same test.
Pedagogy
Reversibility
Mental Retardation
Derived Score
47. Theories which view the unique language - culture - and customs of minority children as an asset in their learning.
Task Analysis
Cultural Differences Theories
Schemata
Acronym
48. An approach to grading which uses a portfolio of a student's work to measure that student's development over time and to compare it to that of others in the class.
Inclusion
Iconic Storage Register
Performance Grading Scales
Self-Determination Theory
49. Consciously knowing and using methods of problem solving and memory.
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
Premack Principle
Metacognition
Method of Loci
50. A kind of testing the teacher uses to measure the students' mastery of a particular subject. These tests are used in a student's final grade.
Summative Evaluation
Hyperactivity
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Instructional Objectives
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