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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of taking in and integrating information from the environment.
Psychomotor Objectives
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
Internalization
Token Economy
2. A kind of performance-based testing strategy that allows students to apply knowledge learned in one situation to a different one.
Mild Retardation
Demonstrations
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Transitional Bilingual Programs
3. A measure of the internal consistency of a test.
Performance Grading Scales
Absolute Grading Standards
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Personal Fable
4. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is stable and external to the student.
Cooperative Learning
Difficulty of the Task
Identity
Mnemonic Devices
5. A behavior not clearly related to a particular stimulus - according to operant conditioning.
Acronym
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Two-Store Model
Operant Behavior
6. The ability to translate written symbols into abstract concepts and ideas.
Acronym
Heuristics
Mild Retardation
Reading
7. A theory by Melanie Klein which proposes a child's personality develops from the child's relationship with his or her mother. According to this view - children need a strong mother to develop well.
Object-Relations Theory
Active teaching
Means-Ends Analysis
Self-Regulation
8. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures. This disorder is caused by excessive - abnormal brain activity.
Epilepsy
Public Law 94-142
Limited Retardation
Mental Retardation
9. Merely imitating another person's behavior without understanding its meaning.
Criterion-Referenced Testing
Episodic Memory
Direct Modeling
Sensory Register
10. Memory tools that enhance one's recall by relating information to knowledge with which it has no natural resemblance.
Mnemonic Devices
Assertive Discipline
Feedback Loop
Cultural Deficit Theories
11. A method of scaling scores which evaluates students in terms of the grade level at which they are functioning.
Human Needs Theory
Z-Scores
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Social Cognition
12. The ability to infer a relationship between two objects and to compare and arrange them. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have this skill.
Transitivity
Descriptive Grading Scales
Effort
Voice Disorders
13. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ of 34 or lower.
Predictive Validity
Severe and Profound Retardation
Absolute Grading Standards
Educational Psychology
14. A type of cooperative learning where the teacher will teach the students a skill - divide them into teams - and allow each team to practice the skill until all teams understand it perfectly.
Mastery Learning
Reinforcer
Cooing
Student Team Achievement Decisions
15. A prediction which causes itself to become true. In educational psychology - the teacher's expectations about a student's success almost always come true - regardless of whether or not the expectations were backed by truth.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Static Assessment Approach
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
Pragmatics
16. Students with these disorders are angry - defiant - and hostile - seemingly unable to follow the teacher's rules.
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
External Locus of Control
Articulation Difficulties
Response Set
17. A mnemonic device that creates a sentence based on the first letter of each word in a set to be memorized.
Acrostic Mnemonic Device
Internalization
Foreclosure
Synthesized Modeling
18. A method of scaling scores using a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10.
Reversibility
Meaning Emphasis Strategy
Models (Observational Learning)
T-Scores
19. The ability to create new methods of dealing with everyday problems based on one's prior experiences and feedback from others. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Achievement Tests
Practical Intelligence
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Identity
20. A sample group who is to represent the population being tested.
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Norm Group
Invincibility Fallacy
Decay
21. According to the Attribution Theory - this concept refers to how constant or changeable a student believes something to be.
Stability
Percentile Scores
Elaboration
Specific Learning Outcomes
22. One of the characteristics of ADHD. This term describes students who are easily distracted and cannot remain focused or remember information.
Luck
Inattention
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
Performance-Based Test Strategies
23. The process of putting together different sounds in a meaningful way.
Keyword
Proactive Interference
Retrieval
Phonology
24. A type of learning where the teacher encourages the students to find their own meaning in learning. The teacher will show relationships between the new subject matter and past learning and will encourage the students to have confidence in their own a
Generative learning
Transitivity
Schemata
Internalization
25. Abstract representations of different parts of reality. These groups usually contain general knowledge of the world and examples of its specific parts.
Two-Store Model
Semantic Memory
Pervasive Retardation
Schemata
26. Tests used to determine a student's strengths and weaknesses - judging whether or not a student needs special education services.
Pivotal Response Therapy
Data-Driven Models
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
Accelerated Programs
27. Dividing large amounts of information into smaller pieces that are easier to remember.
Perception
Voice Disorders
Chunking
Gender Bias
28. The act of assigning meaning to information by interpreting it based on what one already knows.
Advance Organizer
Observational Learning
Long-Term Memory
Perception
29. Behaving like someone in a book or movie.
Planned Ignoring
Derived Score
Withitness
Symbolic Modeling
30. Mental retardation requiring constant high-intensity educational support to pass through school.
Teaching Efficacy
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Subschemata
Pervasive Retardation
31. A model of memory that includes three interacting components (sensory register - working memory - and long-term memory) that together process external information. Although there are three parts - only two of them (working and long-term) are used for
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
Two-Store Model
Behavioral Theory
Identity Diffusion
32. Using a previously learned fact or skill in a different situation in virtually the same way.
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
Perception
Proactive Interference
Motivation
33. Taxonomies detailing the types of values and attitudes the student should develop by the end of the course.
Attention
Clustering
Affective Objectives
Predictive Validity
34. One's perceived abilities and competence. According to the Social Learning and Expectancy theory - this depends on four kinds of social experiences: personal experiences of the student; vicarious experiences (observing the rewards or punishments othe
Self-Efficacy
Absolute Grading Standards
Conventional Morality
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
35. According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development - a type of speech used by young children to guide their problem-solving process when working by themselves.
Performance-Based Test Strategies
Limited Retardation
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
Reciprocal Determinism
36. Disorders characterized by difficulty communicating - either by having trouble expressing oneself or by being unable to properly receive information.
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Exhibition
Two-Store Model
Intermittent Retardation
37. Mental retardation needing daily help and support in school.
Expected Outcomes
Postconventional Morality
Extensive Retardation
Preconventional Morality
38. The loss of subjects in a research study over time due to participant drop-out.
attrition
Decay
Dyslexia
Formative Evaluation
39. A law enacted in 1975 to ensure that every exceptional learner is given instruction appropriate for his or her needs. The child should be placed in the least restrictive environment possible (i.e. spending the most time with ordinary students).
Public Law 94-142
Withitness
Intermittent Retardation
Maturation
40. The total length of the class.
Acrostic Mnemonic Device
Scheduled Time
Instructional Objectives
Normal Distribution
41. Disorder affecting a child's sight.
Transformation
Visual Impairment
Derived Score
Expository Advance Organizers
42. Bringing information out of long-term memory.
Scheduled Time
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
Intermittent Retardation
Retrieval
43. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ between 35 and 49.
Demonstrations
Enrichment Programs
Expressive Disorders
Moderate Retardation
44. A level of identity status where the adolescent has finally created his or her own personal identity.
Premack Principle
Identity Achievement
Extensive Retardation
Direct Modeling
45. A group of disorders characterized by inappropriate behaviors that inhibit students from getting along well with others.
Clustering
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Gifted and Talented Children
Behavior Disorders
46. Knowledge and understanding of society's rules - usually gained from experience.
Mnemonic Devices
Luck
Direct instruction
Social Cognition
47. A level of identity status where one has created his or her identity based on the opinions of others - not on personal choice.
Growth Needs
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
Difficulty of the Task
Foreclosure
48. Directly viewing the reinforcement or punishment of different behaviors.
Secondary Reinforcer
Vicarious Learning
Withitness
Psychomotor Objectives
49. Academic programs where students are given a deeper education in their areas of interest.
Standard Error of Estimate
Descriptive Statistics
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
Enrichment Programs
50. One of the two divisions of human needs according to Maslow. These needs are survival (food - water - warmth) - safety (freedom from danger) - belonging (acceptance from others) - and self-esteem (approval from others).
Intrinsic Motivation
Retrieval
Deficiency Needs
Learned Helplessness
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