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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Students with these disorders are depressed - anxious - and withdrawn - lacking confidence.
Preconventional Morality
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
Long-Term Memory
Conventional Morality
2. A theory which states that the primary source of motivation is extrinsic - or external - rewards.
Assertive Discipline
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Law of Effect
Behavioral Theory
3. A method of assessing how much students know by giving them closed-ended response questions they are to answer by themselves.
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
Growth Needs
Expressive Disorders
Static Assessment Approach
4. One's self-perception of his or her gender.
Gender Identity
Generalized Reinforcer
General Exploratory Activities
Maintenance Bilingual Programs
5. An intelligence test for adults used most commonly in clinical settings.
Direct instruction
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
Mental Retardation
Performance Grading Scales
6. A reinforcer which is paired with multiple primary reinforcers - such as academic achievement or social standing.
Generalized Reinforcer
Community-Based Education Programs
Transitional Bilingual Programs
Class Inclusion
7. How relevant a test is at face value.
Epilepsy
Schemata
Face Validity
Carroll's Model of School Learning
8. A type of cooperative learning where students will be divided into teams and each student will be responsible for some aspect of a project.
Jigsaw II
Phonology
Stability
Public Law 94-142
9. A community-centered approach to character education that attempts to apply what the students learn in the classroom to everyday life.
Law of Effect
Community-Based Education Programs
Semantics
Synthesized Modeling
10. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is unstable and external to the student.
Socioeconomic Status
Deficiency Needs
Luck
Contingency Contracting
11. The degree to which performance on one test correlates with performance on a second test.
Instructional Theory
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Zone of Proximal (or Potential) Development
Concurrent Validity
12. A process that occurs when two stimuli are consistently paired - causing the presence of one to evoke the other.
Mild Retardation
Conditioning
Visual Impairment
Morphemes
13. A form of negative punishment where a disruptive student is removed from the classroom and not allowed back until he or she is ready to behave.
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
Generalized Reinforcer
Time-Out
Procedural Memory
14. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is stable and intrinsic to the student.
Ability
Hyperactivity
Demonstrations
Group Consequences
15. Difficulty forming smooth connections between words.
Hyperactivity
Functional Fixedness
Fluency Disorders
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
16. The inability to see a use for an object other than that to which one is accustomed.
Functional Fixedness
Direct Modeling
Organization
Cooperative Learning
17. A common misconception among adolescents that one is invincible - impervious to harm.
Alternate (or Parallel) Forms Reliability
Behavioral Theory
Invincibility Fallacy
Limited Retardation
18. A method of scaling scores using a nine-point scale with a mean of 5 and standard deviation of 2. This method is intended to minimize insignificant differences between scores.
Impulsivity
Anxiety Disorders
Premack Principle
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
19. Merely imitating another person's behavior without understanding its meaning.
Severe and Profound Retardation
IDEAL Strategy
Direct Modeling
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
20. The relationship between a student and his or her environment. According to this principle - the student and the environment will influence and affect each other.
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Reciprocal Determinism
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Derived Score
21. A method of scaling scores using a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
Withitness
Z-Scores
Expository Advance Organizers
Instruction
22. An intelligence test for young children ages 2-7.
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Exhibition
Models (Observational Learning)
Secondary Reinforcer
23. Reading models which try to relate written words to different experiences of the student.
Seriation
Concept-Driven Models
Automaticity
Behavior Disorders
24. All sources that contribute to a student's learning. This term includes the teacher - the textbook - the principal - and any others who promote education.
Primary Reinforcer
Instruction
Organization
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
25. The degree to which a test accurately measures the trait or skill it is designed to measure.
Accelerated Programs
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Construct Validity
26. The results one expects from different behaviors.
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Descriptive Grading Scales
Invincibility Fallacy
Expected Outcomes
27. Tests used to determine a student's strengths and weaknesses - judging whether or not a student needs special education services.
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Morphemes
Whole Language Approach
28. Dividing large amounts of information into smaller pieces that are easier to remember.
Invincibility Fallacy
Practical Intelligence
Stability
Chunking
29. A teacher's belief that he or she can successfully encourage and enable students to reach their highest levels of achievement - regardless of how difficult the process is.
Articulation Difficulties
Teaching Efficacy
Assertive Discipline
Development
30. A form of teaching where the teacher will act as a guide as the students actively discover underlying patterns - solve problems - and form general rules from data.
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
Long-Term Memory
Behavior Disorders
Observational Learning
31. The ability to see useful relationships between different ideas or aspects of a problem. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Analytical Intelligence
Demonstrations
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
Conditioning
32. A legal document describing a child's special needs and what programs and assistance he or she will receive.
Transfer of Information
Maintenance Bilingual Programs
Models (Observational Learning)
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
33. An approach to classroom management where the teacher will enforce clear rules for student conduct - quickly and impartially punishing any disobedience.
Mental Retardation
Self-Regulation
Symbolic Modeling
Assertive Discipline
34. Academic programs designed to enable students to learn independently more about their areas of interest.
Primary Reinforcer
Content Validity
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
General Exploratory Activities
35. Disorders characterized by difficulty communicating - either by having trouble expressing oneself or by being unable to properly receive information.
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Problem Solving
Type-S Conditioning
Encoding
36. A common misconception among adolescents that everyone is constantly watching and scrutinizing the adolescent's behavior.
Keyword
Functional Fixedness
Gender Identity
Imaginary Audience Fallacy
37. Disorder affecting a child's hearing.
Task Analysis
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
Hearing Impairment
Means-Ends Analysis
38. A kind of performance-based testing strategy where students will work on a project over a long period of time.
Psychometrics
Exhibition
Attribution Theory
Shaping
39. A theory by Melanie Klein which proposes a child's personality develops from the child's relationship with his or her mother. According to this view - children need a strong mother to develop well.
Engaged Time
Dual Coding Hypothesis
Procedural Memory
Object-Relations Theory
40. The loss of subjects in a research study over time due to participant drop-out.
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Inclusion
Luck
attrition
41. Mental retardation requiring consistent educational support.
Standard Error of Estimate
Generalized Reinforcer
Inner Speech
Limited Retardation
42. Punishing or rewarding the entire class based on its obedience to the rules.
Chunking
Phonology
Group Consequences
Triarchic Theory
43. The study of how students learn and develop.
Educational Psychology
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
At-Risk Students
Descriptive Statistics
44. A behavior not clearly related to a particular stimulus - according to operant conditioning.
Reciprocal Determinism
Operant Behavior
Responsibility
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
45. A form of behavioral modification where an desirable activity is used to strengthen a more unpleasant one.
Premack Principle
Decay
Jigsaw II
Forgetting
46. A medical condition present after birth that causes the child to reason or to cope with social situations far below average.
Working-Backward Strategy
Gender Role
Mental Retardation
Morphemes
47. A behavior related to a particular stimulus - according to operant conditioning.
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Reciprocal Teaching
Respondent Behavior
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
48. The amount of class time devoted to teaching.
Critical pedagogy
Generalized Reinforcer
Language System
Allocated Time
49. According to the Attribution Theory - a student who holds this belief considers success or failure to be in his or her control.
Cognitive Objectives
Anxiety Disorders
Internal Locus of Control
Expository Teaching
50. A reinforcer which is paired with a primary reinforcer - such as money or good grades.
Mental Retardation
Secondary Reinforcer
Observational Learning
Formative Evaluation