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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to grading using descriptive terms such as 'outstanding' or 'unsatisfactory' to rate the student's performance.
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
Descriptive Grading Scales
General Exploratory Activities
Class Inclusion
2. One's social and economic standing - including one's class - race - and education. SES is highly influential on students' success in school - with those from low-SES families performing below their high-SES classmates.
Pragmatics
Specific Learning Outcomes
Socioeconomic Status
Normal Distribution
3. The process of learned information simply fading from memory.
Decay
Subschemata
Criterion-Related Validity
Holophrastic Speech
4. A kind of performance-based testing strategy that allows students to apply knowledge learned in one situation to a different one.
Demonstrations
Holophrastic Speech
Test-Retest Reliability
Elaborative Encoding
5. The ability to perform a task automatically - with little or no conscious effort.
T-Scores
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Automaticity
6. Disorder affecting a child's sight.
Educational Psychology
Reciprocal Determinism
Visual Impairment
Hearing Impairment
7. An approach to grading where students' individual scores are compared to a predetermined average score.
Syntax
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
Receptive Language Disorders
Mastery Learning
8. One of the characteristics of ADHD. This term describes students who are easily distracted and cannot remain focused or remember information.
Conventional Morality
Achievement Test Battery
Norm Group
Inattention
9. The smallest meaningful units in a language.
Tracking
Response-Cost System
Morphemes
Educational Psychology
10. Reading models which try to relate written words to different experiences of the student.
Concept-Driven Models
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Real Self-Efficacy
Conditioning
11. Students who are in danger of failing to complete a basic education needed for operating successfully in society.
At-Risk Students
Pragmatics
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Test Bias
12. A taxonomy created by Bloom. According to this model - there are six levels of mastery of a concept. The student must reach the levels in specific order; higher level skills cannot be mastered without the lower levels. The levels are knowledge (simpl
13. Repeating information in the same way it was received.
Attribution Theory
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Elaborative Encoding
Self-Efficacy
14. The degree to which performance on one test correlates with performance on a second test.
Forgetting
Mnemonic Devices
Inattention
Concurrent Validity
15. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is stable and external to the student.
Static Assessment Approach
Reinforcer
Difficulty of the Task
Inner Speech
16. The relationship between a student and his or her environment. According to this principle - the student and the environment will influence and affect each other.
Reciprocal Determinism
Student Team Achievement Decisions
Organization
Working or Short-Term Memory
17. A bell-shaped curve which can be easily and consistently used to interpret scores.
Normal Distribution
Real Self-Efficacy
Vicarious Learning
Growth Needs
18. The process of interpreting and making sense of the world according to Piaget's model of cognitive development.
Hyperactivity
Cognitive Objectives
Organization
Alternate (or Parallel) Forms Reliability
19. The second level of processing - and the first level of information storage - in the Two-Store Model. At this level - the person is consciously perceiving certain aspects of the external world. In adults - this kind of memory holds up to seven - plus
Direct Modeling
Norm-Referenced Testing
Perception
Working or Short-Term Memory
20. Difficulty speaking due to an obstruction of air in the nose or throat.
Behavior Disorders
Voice Disorders
Concurrent Validity
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
21. Students with this condition have learned that their efforts are all in vain and have given up trying to study by themselves.
Maturation
Respondent Behavior
Assertive Discipline
Learned Helplessness
22. A division of long-term memory for storing factual knowledge.
Growth Needs
Gender Identity
Conventional Morality
Semantic Memory
23. Using a previously learned fact or skill in a different situation in virtually the same way.
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
General (or High-Road) Transfer
Synthetic Intelligence
Elaborative Encoding
24. The idea that concrete ideas can be remembered better than abstract ones because concrete words are stored as both visual and verbal information.
Metacognition
Token Economy
Dual Coding Hypothesis
Enrichment Programs
25. Learning objectives relating to abstract concepts such as understanding or being able to apply knowledge to different situations. Gronlund proposed a instructional theory focusing on this kind of learning objective.
Transitional Bilingual Programs
Gender Role
General Objectives
Exhibition
26. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is stable and intrinsic to the student.
Attribution Theory
Personal Fable
Group Consequences
Ability
27. A teaching method developed by Feuerstein where the teacher will intervene between the student and the learning task. In this method - the teacher will help the student make inferences about the world based on different experiences. This can be done
Difficulty of the Task
Mediated Learning Experiences (MLE)
Feedback Loop
Expository Teaching
28. Taxonomies describing physical abilities and skills the student should master.
Assertive Discipline
Anxiety Disorders
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Psychomotor Objectives
29. Bilingual education programs which aim to use English as much as possible.
Observational Learning
Carroll's Model of School Learning
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
Demonstrations
30. Consciously knowing and using methods of problem solving and memory.
Keyword
Metacognition
Tracking
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
31. A teaching procedure that allows the teacher to test the student's reasoning ability and cognitive functions. Instead of focusing on quantifiable answers - this method aims at improving the student's problem-solving skills.
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
Norm-Referenced Testing
Working-Backward Strategy
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
32. Difficulty forming smooth connections between words.
Fluency Disorders
Iconic Storage Register
Group Consequences
Mnemonic Devices
33. A humanistic - interdisciplinary form of teaching which emphasizes the role of creativity and imagination in learning. According to this theory - children pass through three learning stages: imitative learning - artistic learning - and abstract learn
Allocated Time
Advance Organizer
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Group Consequences
34. Language disorders characterized by difficulty forming sounds or coherent sentences.
Expressive Disorders
Inclusion
Dual Coding Hypothesis
Analogies
35. A measure of how well scores from the same test correlate when taken by the same people on two different occasions.
Test-Retest Reliability
Static Assessment Approach
Operant Behavior
Communication
36. The proper arrangement of words in a sentence.
Preconventional Morality
Instructional Theory
Aptitude Tests
Syntax
37. A level of identity status where one has no idea who he or she is - and has not made any significant effort to find out.
Criterion-Referenced Testing
Character
Gifted and Talented Children
Identity Diffusion
38. The ability to translate written symbols into abstract concepts and ideas.
Automaticity
Aptitude Tests
Reading
Perceived Self-Efficacy
39. A theory which states that the primary source of motivation is extrinsic - or external - rewards.
Behavioral Theory
Seriation
Constructivism
Cognitive Objectives
40. Mental retardation requiring constant high-intensity educational support to pass through school.
Pervasive Retardation
Episodic Memory
Phonics Approach
Working or Short-Term Memory
41. A kind of achievement test which combines several different subject areas into the same test.
Generative learning
Face Validity
Achievement Test Battery
Teaching Efficacy
42. The study of the social aspects of language use.
Pragmatics
Critical pedagogy
Enrichment Programs
Two-Store Model
43. Assumptions about how different social relationships work and how other people feel and think.
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
Social Inferences
Keyword
Motivation
44. Learning outcomes defined by specific operational steps and skills a student must master. Gronlund believed that general objectives would lead to these kinds of outcomes.
Real Self-Efficacy
Attribution Theory
Specific Learning Outcomes
Critical pedagogy
45. Internalized self-talk.
Advance Organizer
Jigsaw II
Transitional Bilingual Programs
Inner Speech
46. Disabilities that affect children with average or above average intelligence who nevertheless have difficulty with some aspect of learning - such as reading - writing - or solving problems.
Limited Retardation
Dual Coding Hypothesis
Reliability
Learning Disabilities
47. The amount of Allocated Time each individual student spends focused on the class.
Portfolio
Engaged Time
Dyslexia
Functional Fixedness
48. Mental retardation needing emotion care on an as-needed basis.
Self-Efficacy
Direct Modeling
Intermittent Retardation
Transfer of Information
49. A level of identity status where one has created his or her identity based on the opinions of others - not on personal choice.
Semantic Memory
Class Inclusion
Analogies
Foreclosure
50. Behavioral modification based on behavioral learning theory.
Mediated Learning Experiences (MLE)
Psychomotor Objectives
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
Episodic Memory