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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reading models which try to relate written words to different experiences of the student.
Morphemes
Metacognition
Concept-Driven Models
Operant Behavior
2. A mnemonic device where one will isolate part of a word - create a mental image of the keyword - and use that image to remember the meaning of the word.
Motivation
Difficulty of the Task
Mild Retardation
Keyword
3. Bringing information out of long-term memory.
Pivotal Response Therapy
Retrieval
Pragmatics
Response Set
4. Bilingual education programs which aim to use English as much as possible.
Means-Ends Analysis
Organization
Social Learning and Expectancy
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
5. A method of rehearsal where one retains information in short-term memory by relating it to previously learned knowledge.
Elaborative Encoding
Problem Solving
Symbolic Modeling
Dyslexia
6. An unlimited cognitive storage system for retaining permanent records of information deemed important. According to the Two-Store Model - this is the third level of processing and the second level of storage.
Self-Efficacy
Long-Term Memory
Inner Speech
Cultural Deficit Theories
7. A kind of meaning emphasis strategy which relies on the student's experiences and language ability. The student will dictate a story to an adult - who will write it down and then have the child read the dictated story.
Primary Reinforcer
Language Experience Strategy
Taxonomy
Self-Regulation
8. An approach to grading which establishes a standard students must reach to pass and allows them to continue studying until they reach it.
Expressive Disorders
Test Bias
Mastery Grading Scales
Conditioning
9. A learning model that proposes that learning is a function of the ratio between the effort needed to the effort spent learning. learning=f(time spent/time needed)
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10. A theory of intelligence by Sternberg which views intelligence as consisting of three components: processing components (the ability to process information and solve problems) - contextual components (the ability to apply intelligence to everyday pro
At-Risk Students
Retroactive Interference
Triarchic Theory
General (or High-Road) Transfer
11. An intelligence test for adults used most commonly in clinical settings.
Character Education Programs
Maturation
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
Mental Retardation
12. Tests designed to measure a student's completion or a particular course or subject area.
Achievement Tests
Comparative Advance Organizers
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
Algorithm
13. A category of psychological disorders where the sufferer will experience chronic anxiety and apprehension.
Anxiety Disorders
Stability
Observational Learning
T-Scores
14. The inner drive to perform a particular behavior.
Motivation
At-Risk Students
Intrinsic Motivation
Decay
15. Teachers with this quality are constantly aware of and in control of everything going on in a classroom.
Deficiency Needs
Withitness
Criterion-Related Validity
IDEAL Strategy
16. The ability to perform a task automatically - with little or no conscious effort.
Automaticity
Decay
Semantics
Static Assessment Approach
17. The ability to organize objects based on some common characteristic. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have mastered this skill.
Classification
Corporal Punishment
Instructional Objectives
Group Consequences
18. How capable one believes him- or herself to be.
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Mnemonic Devices
Object-Relations Theory
Content Validity
19. A type of learning where the teacher encourages the students to find their own meaning in learning. The teacher will show relationships between the new subject matter and past learning and will encourage the students to have confidence in their own a
Generative learning
Learning Disability
Pervasive Retardation
Chunking
20. Relating new information to that previously learned.
Elaboration
Internal Locus of Control
Responsibility
Working-Backward Strategy
21. Thinking of all the possible solutions to a problem.
Whole Language Approach
Engaged Time
Student Team Achievement Decisions
Brainstorming
22. A form of behavior modification using operant conditioning principles. Every time the patient displays the desired behavior - he is awarded a token (such as a star or a coin) that can be traded for a physical possession or special privilege.
Token Economy
Instruction
Behavioral Theory
Character
23. Academic programs where students are given a deeper education in their areas of interest.
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Growth Needs
Enrichment Programs
Tracking
24. The smallest meaningful units in a language.
Response Set
Babbling
Means-Ends Analysis
Morphemes
25. A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem.
Algorithm
At-Risk Students
Reversibility
Type-S Conditioning
26. How capable one actually is.
Data-Driven Models
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
Real Self-Efficacy
Communication
27. An approach to teaching reading which attempts to enhance children's phonetic awareness - or ability to discriminate between different phonemes. This method teaches students the relationships between written words and their different phonemes.
Phonics Approach
Content Validity
Limited Retardation
Responsibility
28. Behaving like someone in a book or movie.
Deficiency Needs
Symbolic Modeling
Learning Disability
Object-Relations Theory
29. The study of how students learn and develop.
Responsibility
Educational Psychology
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Growth Needs
30. Integrating parts of the behaviors from several models to form a new behavioral set.
Synthesized Modeling
Corporal Punishment
Contingency Contracting
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
31. The degree to which the content of a test represents the broader subject area the test is supposed to measure.
Content Validity
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Type-R Conditioning
Reading
32. The ability to translate written symbols into abstract concepts and ideas.
Reading
Internalization
Student Team Achievement Decisions
Phonology
33. The process of learned information simply fading from memory.
Confidence Interval
Task Analysis
Decay
IDEAL Strategy
34. A mnemonic device that creates a sentence based on the first letter of each word in a set to be memorized.
Specific Learning Outcomes
Primary Reinforcer
Expository Teaching
Acrostic Mnemonic Device
35. Theories which view the unique language - culture - and customs of minority children as an asset in their learning.
Pivotal Response Therapy
Descriptive Statistics
Cultural Differences Theories
Heuristics
36. A form of negative punishment where a disruptive student is removed from the classroom and not allowed back until he or she is ready to behave.
Elaborative Encoding
Feedback Loop
Time-Out
Extensive Retardation
37. A theory that proposes there are both external and internal motivational factors. According to this theory - there are two components behind motivation: the personal value of the endeavor and one's perceived ability to accomplish it.
Social Learning and Expectancy
Semantic Memory
Identity Achievement
Concurrent Validity
38. A reinforcer which is naturally desirable - such as food - water - or heat.
Primary Reinforcer
Socioeconomic Status
Response Set
Generalized Reinforcer
39. The belief that one gender is better than the other.
Reliability
Cognitive Objectives
Expected Outcomes
Gender Bias
40. The smallest unit of sound that affects a word's meaning.
Phonemes
Conventional Morality
Specific Learning Outcomes
IDEAL Strategy
41. The use of a single word to represent an entire thought. This kind of speech is found in young children.
Holophrastic Speech
Identity
Limited Retardation
Perception
42. The ability to see useful relationships between different ideas or aspects of a problem. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Analytical Intelligence
Exceptional Learners
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
Heuristics
43. A teacher's belief that he or she can successfully encourage and enable students to reach their highest levels of achievement - regardless of how difficult the process is.
Carroll's Model of School Learning
Mild Retardation
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Teaching Efficacy
44. Taxonomies dealing with the different cognitive abilities the student should develop.
Enrichment Programs
Method of Loci
Cognitive Objectives
Mastery Grading Scales
45. A type of cooperative learning where students will be divided into teams and each student will be responsible for some aspect of a project.
Comparative Advance Organizers
Whole Language Approach
Reliability
Jigsaw II
46. A form of behavioral modification where the teacher and student create a contract specifying certain academic goals and the rewards or privileges that will be given once the goals are reached.
Contingency Contracting
Classification
Language System
Reinforcer
47. Internalized self-talk.
Derived Score
Internal Locus of Control
Inner Speech
Pivotal Response Therapy
48. Learning objectives relating to abstract concepts such as understanding or being able to apply knowledge to different situations. Gronlund proposed a instructional theory focusing on this kind of learning objective.
General Objectives
Syntax
Object-Relations Theory
Socioeconomic Status
49. A level of identity status where the adolescent is actively trying out different beliefs - behaviors - and lifestyles to discover his or her identity.
Moratorium
Social Inferences
Reciprocal Determinism
Instruction
50. A legal document describing a child's special needs and what programs and assistance he or she will receive.
General Exploratory Activities
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Working or Short-Term Memory
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer