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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Academic programs designed to enable students to learn independently more about their areas of interest.
General Exploratory Activities
T-Scores
Holophrastic Speech
Moratorium
2. The loss of subjects in a research study over time due to participant drop-out.
attrition
Keyword
Instruction
Pedagogy
3. A method of assessing how much students know in which the teacher will assist them in the problem-solving process.
Teaching Efficacy
Academic Learning Time
Method of Loci
Dynamic Assessment Approach
4. The study of how students learn and develop.
Automaticity
Assertive Discipline
Validity
Educational Psychology
5. Taxonomies dealing with the different cognitive abilities the student should develop.
Cognitive Objectives
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Social Cognition
Articulation Difficulties
6. The relationship between a student and his or her environment. According to this principle - the student and the environment will influence and affect each other.
Reciprocal Determinism
Holophrastic Speech
Heuristics
Means-Ends Analysis
7. A model of memory that includes three interacting components (sensory register - working memory - and long-term memory) that together process external information. Although there are three parts - only two of them (working and long-term) are used for
Pedagogy
Object-Relations Theory
Two-Store Model
Motivation
8. Testing strategies which have students create long-term projects to determine how much they have learned.
Performance-Based Test Strategies
Advance Organizer
Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
Cultural Differences Theories
9. Abstract representations of different parts of reality. These groups usually contain general knowledge of the world and examples of its specific parts.
Concurrent Validity
Advance Organizer
Schemata
Educational Psychology
10. A method of scaling scores using a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
Articulation Difficulties
Internalization
Descriptive Statistics
Z-Scores
11. The act of creating one's own standards of behavior based on observations of others. The best performance standards are those which are moderately difficult.
Mastery Learning
Impulsivity
Self-Regulation
Academic Learning Time
12. A theory which states that the primary source of motivation is internal needs.
Human Needs Theory
attrition
Respondent Behavior
Aptitude Tests
13. One's self-perception of his or her gender.
Questioning Techniques
Withitness
Gender Identity
Active teaching
14. Directly viewing the reinforcement or punishment of different behaviors.
External Locus of Control
Receptive Language Disorders
Engaged Time
Vicarious Learning
15. A form of behavioral modification where an desirable activity is used to strengthen a more unpleasant one.
Internal Locus of Control
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Language Experience Strategy
Premack Principle
16. The amount of Allocated Time each individual student spends focused on the class.
Pivotal Response Therapy
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
Extensive Retardation
Engaged Time
17. Advance organizers which list previously learned information the students will need for the lesson.
Character Education Programs
Concurrent Validity
Comparative Advance Organizers
Test Bias
18. How capable one believes him- or herself to be.
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Ability
Zone of Proximal (or Potential) Development
Gender Identity
19. Reading models which focus on analyzing words letter-by-letter to fully understand the meaning of a text.
Data-Driven Models
Norm-Referenced Testing
Premack Principle
Instruction
20. A mnemonic device where one will isolate part of a word - create a mental image of the keyword - and use that image to remember the meaning of the word.
Attention
Keyword
General Objectives
Descriptive Statistics
21. Those one observes.
Class Inclusion
Decay
Models (Observational Learning)
Visual Impairment
22. According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development - a type of speech used by young children to guide their problem-solving process when working by themselves.
Content Validity
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
Performance-Based Test Strategies
Public Law 94-142
23. The ability to mentally retain an object even after it has changed form - such as ice melting into water. According to Piaget - children in the preoperational stage of development lack this ability.
Transformation
Gender Role
Enrichment Programs
Internal Locus of Control
24. Repeating information in the same way it was received.
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Attention
Response-Cost System
Simple Moral Education Programs
25. A measure of how consistent scores are on the same test. Any differences are attributed to errors in the test.
Reliability
Public Law 94-142
Phonology
Learned Helplessness
26. The study of the meaning behind words.
Semantics
Growth Needs
Expository Advance Organizers
Character Education Programs
27. Merely imitating another person's behavior without understanding its meaning.
Transfer of Information
Long-Term Memory
Direct Modeling
Generalized Reinforcer
28. Anything which increases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated.
Reinforcer
Brainstorming
Limited Retardation
Reliability
29. The degree to which a test accurately predicts a student's future behavior.
Stability
Predictive Validity
Social Learning and Expectancy
Transfer of Information
30. Mental retardation requiring consistent educational support.
Portfolio
Limited Retardation
T-Scores
Self-Efficacy
31. A level of moral reasoning guided by rewards and punishments - developed by Kohlberg. This level is further divided into two stages: stage 1 (adherence to rules to please authority figures) and stage 2 (follow rules that satisfy one's needs).
Metacognition
Conventional Morality
Summative Evaluation
Preconventional Morality
32. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures. This disorder is caused by excessive - abnormal brain activity.
Learned Helplessness
Epilepsy
Gender Role
Individual and Small-Group Activities
33. Consciously focusing on specific stimuli. This process prevents irrelevant information from interfering with one's cognitive processes.
Babbling
Attention
Intrinsic Motivation
Two-Store Model
34. The exchange of thoughts and feelings through both verbal and nonverbal (such as gestures and facial expressions) means.
Affective Objectives
Social Cognition
Ability
Communication
35. Students with learning difficulties who require special attention to reach their fullest potentials.
Invincibility Fallacy
Norm-Referenced Testing
Exceptional Learners
Extensive Retardation
36. A condition where a test consistently provides an inaccurate score due to some property of the test taker - such as gender - socioeconomic status - or race.
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Hearing Impairment
Test Bias
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
37. A reinforcer which is paired with multiple primary reinforcers - such as academic achievement or social standing.
Episodic Memory
Critical pedagogy
Self-Efficacy
Generalized Reinforcer
38. A kind of achievement test which combines several different subject areas into the same test.
At-Risk Students
Achievement Test Battery
Code Emphasis Strategy
Holophrastic Speech
39. General statements about the skills and abilities the student should have after completing the course.
Educational Goals
Teaching Efficacy
Subschemata
Meaning Emphasis Strategy
40. An approach to grading using descriptive terms such as 'outstanding' or 'unsatisfactory' to rate the student's performance.
Models (Instruction)
Perception
Descriptive Grading Scales
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
41. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ of 34 or lower.
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Severe and Profound Retardation
Models (Observational Learning)
Premack Principle
42. A learning model that proposes that learning is a function of the ratio between the effort needed to the effort spent learning. learning=f(time spent/time needed)
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43. A sample group who is to represent the population being tested.
attrition
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
Allocated Time
Norm Group
44. Taxonomies detailing the types of values and attitudes the student should develop by the end of the course.
Affective Objectives
Cooing
Feedback Loop
Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
45. Theories which view the unique language - culture - and customs of minority children as an asset in their learning.
Cultural Differences Theories
Severe and Profound Retardation
Long-Term Memory
Criterion-Related Validity
46. A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem.
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Algorithm
Contingency Contracting
Perception
47. A measure of how well scores from the same test correlate when taken by the same people on two different occasions.
Exceptional Learners
Test-Retest Reliability
Working-Backward Strategy
Dyslexia
48. A method of scaling scores using a nine-point scale with a mean of 5 and standard deviation of 2. This method is intended to minimize insignificant differences between scores.
Symbolic Modeling
Community-Based Education Programs
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
Cultural Differences Theories
49. A level of identity status where the adolescent has finally created his or her own personal identity.
Conservation
Identity Achievement
Two-sigma problem
Formative Evaluation
50. Controlled academic programs designed to stimulate students to learn new problem-solving skills.
Rehearsal
Guided Discovery
Group Training Experiences
Identity