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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tests used to determine a student's strengths and weaknesses - judging whether or not a student needs special education services.
Communication
Withitness
Problem Solving
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
2. A testing procedure that measures an individual student's score relative to those of a representative group of students. These tests are used to rank students based on their skill levels compared to their peers.
Norm-Referenced Testing
Criterion-Related Validity
General Objectives
Code Emphasis Strategy
3. Transferring a general method of problem solving from one situation to the next.
Acronym
Gender Bias
General (or High-Road) Transfer
Maturation
4. A measure of the internal consistency of a test.
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Type-R Conditioning
Whole Language Approach
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
5. Advance organizers which list previously learned information the students will need for the lesson.
Educational Psychology
Syntax
Carroll's Model of School Learning
Comparative Advance Organizers
6. A medical condition present after birth that causes the child to reason or to cope with social situations far below average.
Retroactive Interference
Cognitive Objectives
Criterion-Referenced Testing
Mental Retardation
7. Mental retardation needing daily help and support in school.
Aptitude Tests
Meaning Emphasis Strategy
Development
Extensive Retardation
8. A measure of how consistent scores are on the same test. Any differences are attributed to errors in the test.
Two-sigma problem
Teaching Efficacy
Working or Short-Term Memory
Reliability
9. Mental retardation requiring constant high-intensity educational support to pass through school.
Mental Retardation
Pervasive Retardation
Decay
Type-S Conditioning
10. A raw score converted into a form in which it can be compared to other scores from the same test.
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Specific Learning Outcomes
Invincibility Fallacy
Derived Score
11. The collection of traits in a person that inspires him to behave honestly - respectfully - and courageously.
Teaching Efficacy
Contingency Contracting
Character
Practical Intelligence
12. According to researcher Benjamin Bloom - students with individual tutors generally perform two standard deviations (two 'sigmas') above those in average classrooms.
Semantics
Two-sigma problem
Two-Store Model
Rehearsal
13. Taxonomies describing physical abilities and skills the student should master.
Mental Retardation
Achievement Test Battery
Psychomotor Objectives
Maintenance Bilingual Programs
14. Disorders characterized by difficulty communicating - either by having trouble expressing oneself or by being unable to properly receive information.
Guided Discovery
Inner Speech
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Exhibition
15. Teachers with this quality are constantly aware of and in control of everything going on in a classroom.
Static Assessment Approach
Exhibition
Iconic Storage Register
Withitness
16. The sensory register for visual information.
Iconic Storage Register
Echoic Storage Register
General Exploratory Activities
Direct instruction
17. Learning which results from observing the results of others' behaviors and judging whether to perform them oneself.
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
Observational Learning
attrition
Synthetic Intelligence
18. The natural physical changes that occur due to a person's genetic code.
Cooperative Learning
Maturation
Pivotal Response Therapy
Normal Distribution
19. Dividing large amounts of information into smaller pieces that are easier to remember.
Psychomotor Objectives
Moderate Retardation
Working or Short-Term Memory
Chunking
20. An approach to teaching reading which emphasizes the ability to decode words - involving rules for learning phonemes.
Educational Psychology
Code Emphasis Strategy
Social Inferences
Scheduled Time
21. A level of identity status where the adolescent has finally created his or her own personal identity.
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Time-Out
Identity Achievement
Validity
22. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures. This disorder is caused by excessive - abnormal brain activity.
Predictive Validity
Receptive Language Disorders
Epilepsy
Respondent Behavior
23. The art of teaching. It encompasses different styles and methods of instructing.
Educational Psychology
Inattention
Pedagogy
Direct instruction
24. Advance organizers which list new - unlearned information the students will need for the lesson.
Behavior Disorders
Expository Advance Organizers
External Locus of Control
Transitional Bilingual Programs
25. A method of assessing how much students know by giving them closed-ended response questions they are to answer by themselves.
Static Assessment Approach
Cooing
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
Steiner-Waldorf Education
26. The exchange of thoughts and feelings through both verbal and nonverbal (such as gestures and facial expressions) means.
Communication
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Code Emphasis Strategy
27. A form of negative punishment where something wanted by the student will be taken away if he or she behaves in an undesirable way.
Syntax
Mastery Grading Scales
Language Experience Strategy
Response-Cost System
28. A sample group who is to represent the population being tested.
Norm Group
Human Needs Theory
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Heuristics
29. Breaking apart a learning task into specific - concrete objectives a student must achieve to master the task.
Academic Learning Time
Brainstorming
Task Analysis
Moderate Retardation
30. A measure of how well scores from one half of a test correlate with those from the other half.
Law of Effect
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Norm-Referenced Testing
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
31. The total length of the class.
External Locus of Control
Test Bias
Specific Learning Outcomes
Scheduled Time
32. The smallest unit of sound that affects a word's meaning.
Method of Loci
Law of Effect
Phonemes
Reading
33. The ability to think about multiple objects at the same time and discern relationships between them. According to Piaget - children in the concrete operational stage of development develop this skill.
Voice Disorders
Cultural Deficit Theories
Educational Psychology
Class Inclusion
34. An approach to grading using descriptive terms such as 'outstanding' or 'unsatisfactory' to rate the student's performance.
Descriptive Grading Scales
Simple Moral Education Programs
Vicarious Learning
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
35. The act of creating one's own standards of behavior based on observations of others. The best performance standards are those which are moderately difficult.
Performance Grading Scales
Self-Regulation
At-Risk Students
Dual Coding Hypothesis
36. Grouping students into different classes based on aptitude test scores.
Transitional Bilingual Programs
Tracking
Gender Bias
Working-Backward Strategy
37. Behavioral modification based on behavioral learning theory.
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Receptive Language Disorders
Difficulty of the Task
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
38. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ between 50 and 69.
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Mild Retardation
Transformation
Decay
39. A teaching procedure that allows the teacher to test the student's reasoning ability and cognitive functions. Instead of focusing on quantifiable answers - this method aims at improving the student's problem-solving skills.
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Response Set
Pervasive Retardation
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
40. A form of behavioral modification designed for autistic children. This treatment targets key parts of an individual's development - such as motivation or social responsiveness - in the hope that the treatment will spread to other behavioral areas as
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Hyperactivity
Alternate (or Parallel) Forms Reliability
Pivotal Response Therapy
41. How relevant a test is at face value.
Articulation Difficulties
Gifted and Talented Children
Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD)
Face Validity
42. The study of how students learn and develop.
Identity Achievement
Concurrent Validity
Models (Observational Learning)
Educational Psychology
43. A kind of performance-based testing strategy that allows students to apply knowledge learned in one situation to a different one.
Demonstrations
Perception
Anxiety Disorders
Gender Identity
44. A kind of meaning emphasis strategy which integrates reading with other language skills such as speaking - writing - and listening.
Whole Language Approach
Synthesized Modeling
Mental Retardation
Mnemonic Devices
45. A measure of how well a test correlates with the skill - trait - or behavior the test is supposed to be evaluating.
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
Validity
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
Direct Modeling
46. An approach to classroom management where the teacher will enforce clear rules for student conduct - quickly and impartially punishing any disobedience.
Semantics
Structural Cognitive Modifiability
Assertive Discipline
Language System
47. The use of a single word to represent an entire thought. This kind of speech is found in young children.
Behavioral Theory
Holophrastic Speech
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Reliability
48. Learning objectives relating to abstract concepts such as understanding or being able to apply knowledge to different situations. Gronlund proposed a instructional theory focusing on this kind of learning objective.
Personal Fable
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Acronym
General Objectives
49. A method of scaling scores using a nine-point scale with a mean of 5 and standard deviation of 2. This method is intended to minimize insignificant differences between scores.
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
Symbolic Modeling
Object-Relations Theory
Token Economy
50. General short-cut strategies to problem solving one uses which may not always be correct.
Psychometrics
Heuristics
Internal Locus of Control
Self-Regulation