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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The proper arrangement of words in a sentence.
Responsibility
Syntax
Models (Instruction)
Expository Advance Organizers
2. Assumptions about how different social relationships work and how other people feel and think.
Social Inferences
Psychometrics
Pervasive Retardation
Problem Solving
3. Tests used to determine a student's strengths and weaknesses - judging whether or not a student needs special education services.
Test-Retest Reliability
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
Chunking
Gender Identity
4. The ability to see useful relationships between different ideas or aspects of a problem. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Heuristics
Analytical Intelligence
WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
Acronym
5. The inability to see a use for an object other than that to which one is accustomed.
Language Experience Strategy
Functional Fixedness
Social Learning and Expectancy
Assertive Discipline
6. An approach to grading where the students are given a numerical score - using either a 10-point or a 7-point grading scale. These scores may be translated into a letter grade or compared to the average score on a test.
Absolute Grading Standards
Performance Grading Scales
Proactive Interference
Dyslexia
7. A method of scaling scores using a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10.
T-Scores
Synthetic Intelligence
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Percentile Scores
8. Disorders characterized by difficulty communicating - either by having trouble expressing oneself or by being unable to properly receive information.
Enrichment Programs
Voice Disorders
Descriptive Statistics
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
9. An individually administered intelligence test designed for children ages 6-16.
Psychomotor Objectives
WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Reciprocal Determinism
10. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ between 50 and 69.
Mild Retardation
Stability
Transitional Bilingual Programs
Pragmatics
11. Directly viewing the reinforcement or punishment of different behaviors.
Vicarious Learning
Operant Behavior
Social Cognition
Social Inferences
12. The inability to retrieve learned information.
Means-Ends Analysis
Attention
Forgetting
Pragmatics
13. A law enacted in 1975 to ensure that every exceptional learner is given instruction appropriate for his or her needs. The child should be placed in the least restrictive environment possible (i.e. spending the most time with ordinary students).
Public Law 94-142
Learning Disabilities
Behavior Disorders
Active teaching
14. A principle proposed by Edward Thorndike stating behaviors with positive outcomes will be repeated while those with negative outcomes will be avoided.
Token Economy
Problem Solving
Psychometrics
Law of Effect
15. Advance organizers which list previously learned information the students will need for the lesson.
Difficulty of the Task
Comparative Advance Organizers
Mental Retardation
Perceived Self-Efficacy
16. The study of the theory and technique of creating psychological tests - such as IQ - aptitude - or personality trait tests.
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Psychometrics
Cognitive Objectives
Articulation Difficulties
17. The ability to create new methods of dealing with everyday problems based on one's prior experiences and feedback from others. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Pedagogy
Practical Intelligence
Working or Short-Term Memory
Social Inferences
18. A mnemonic device that creates a shorthand based on the first letter of each word in a set to be memorized.
Psychometrics
Human Needs Theory
Acronym
Constructivism
19. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is stable and external to the student.
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Reversibility
Decay
Difficulty of the Task
20. A reinforcer which is naturally desirable - such as food - water - or heat.
Automaticity
Mental Retardation
Primary Reinforcer
Direct Modeling
21. The study of how students learn and develop.
Primary Reinforcer
Educational Psychology
Conditioning
Withitness
22. A disorder characterized by an impairment of one's cognitive abilities and problems with adapting to situations. Individuals with this problem often have IQs of under 70.
Pragmatics
Mental Retardation
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Identity
23. Allowing each student to reach full mastery of a concept - regardless of how long it takes.
Algorithm
Learned Helplessness
Achievement Test Battery
Mastery Learning
24. One of the characteristics of ADHD. This term describes students who are easily distracted and cannot remain focused or remember information.
Inattention
Extensive Retardation
Phonology
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
25. According to the Two-Store Model - this is the first phase of memory processing. This part of memory temporarily holds all sensory information.
Phonemes
Intermittent Retardation
Sensory Register
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
26. A mnemonic device where one will isolate part of a word - create a mental image of the keyword - and use that image to remember the meaning of the word.
Keyword
Severe and Profound Retardation
Dyslexia
Two-Store Model
27. A category of psychological disorders where the sufferer will experience chronic anxiety and apprehension.
General (or High-Road) Transfer
Retroactive Interference
Anxiety Disorders
Group Consequences
28. A kind of performance-based testing strategy that combines multiple projects of the student that were made at various stages in a project.
Reliability
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
Portfolio
Formative Evaluation
29. An approach to grading which establishes a standard students must reach to pass and allows them to continue studying until they reach it.
Mastery Grading Scales
Hearing Impairment
Questioning Techniques
Social Cognition
30. A learning model that proposes that learning is a function of the ratio between the effort needed to the effort spent learning. learning=f(time spent/time needed)
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31. Mental retardation requiring consistent educational support.
Retrieval
Limited Retardation
Episodic Memory
Retroactive Interference
32. The process of interpreting and making sense of the world according to Piaget's model of cognitive development.
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
Secondary Reinforcer
Organization
Portfolio
33. One of the two divisions of human needs according to Maslow. These needs are survival (food - water - warmth) - safety (freedom from danger) - belonging (acceptance from others) - and self-esteem (approval from others).
Moratorium
Subschemata
Deficiency Needs
Inclusion
34. One's self-perception of his or her gender.
Primary Reinforcer
Code Emphasis Strategy
Gender Identity
Demonstrations
35. A five-step problem-solving strategy that involves identifying the problem - defining one's goals - exploring possible ways to reach the goals - anticipating the outcomes and acting - and looking back on one's work.
Attention
IDEAL Strategy
Clustering
Stability
36. A measure of how imperfect the validity of a test is.
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Conservation
Law of Effect
Standard Error of Estimate
37. An approach to grading where students' individual scores are compared to a predetermined average score.
Epilepsy
Deficiency Needs
Assertive Discipline
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
38. A teacher's belief that he or she can successfully encourage and enable students to reach their highest levels of achievement - regardless of how difficult the process is.
Descriptive Grading Scales
Formative Evaluation
Teaching Efficacy
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
39. A humanistic - interdisciplinary form of teaching which emphasizes the role of creativity and imagination in learning. According to this theory - children pass through three learning stages: imitative learning - artistic learning - and abstract learn
Effort
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Constructivism
IDEAL Strategy
40. A method of scaling scores using a percentage of scores less than or equal to the student's score.
Summative Evaluation
Percentile Scores
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Formative Evaluation
41. Clear and specific learning objectives that ensure both the teacher and the student stay on track.
Postconventional Morality
Heuristics
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Instructional Objectives
42. The way that previously learned information affects how one learns new concepts. This can be either positive (helping one understand new ideas) or negative (hindering one from taking in the new information).
Transfer of Information
Norm-Referenced Testing
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
Classification
43. The ability to think about multiple objects at the same time and discern relationships between them. According to Piaget - children in the concrete operational stage of development develop this skill.
Class Inclusion
Syntax
Semantic Memory
Planned Ignoring
44. A theory which focuses on how to structure material to best teach students - especially young ones. This approach can be divided into two general approaches: cognitive and behavioral.
Z-Scores
Comparative Advance Organizers
Instructional Theory
Development
45. A method of assessing how much students know by giving them closed-ended response questions they are to answer by themselves.
Static Assessment Approach
Withitness
Moderate Retardation
Gender Bias
46. The degree to which the content of a test represents the broader subject area the test is supposed to measure.
Normal Distribution
Content Validity
Epilepsy
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
47. Testing strategies which have students create long-term projects to determine how much they have learned.
Self-Efficacy
Performance-Based Test Strategies
Human Needs Theory
Respondent Behavior
48. Students with this condition have learned that their efforts are all in vain and have given up trying to study by themselves.
Learned Helplessness
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
Practical Intelligence
External Locus of Control
49. Visual images - such as maps - tables - or graphs - which organize information and help consolidate concepts for the students.
Normal Distribution
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Semantic Memory
Models (Instruction)
50. A kind of meaning emphasis strategy which integrates reading with other language skills such as speaking - writing - and listening.
Whole Language Approach
Cultural Differences Theories
Formative Evaluation
Phonology
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