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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Students with these disorders are depressed - anxious - and withdrawn - lacking confidence.
Fluency Disorders
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Internalizing Behavior Disorders
Working or Short-Term Memory
2. One's perceived abilities and competence. According to the Social Learning and Expectancy theory - this depends on four kinds of social experiences: personal experiences of the student; vicarious experiences (observing the rewards or punishments othe
Learning Disabilities
Elaboration
Self-Efficacy
Impulsivity
3. According to researcher Benjamin Bloom - students with individual tutors generally perform two standard deviations (two 'sigmas') above those in average classrooms.
ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Two-sigma problem
Stability
Pervasive Retardation
4. A humanistic - interdisciplinary form of teaching which emphasizes the role of creativity and imagination in learning. According to this theory - children pass through three learning stages: imitative learning - artistic learning - and abstract learn
Subschemata
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Absolute Grading Standards
Critical pedagogy
5. Methods of quantitatively analyzing and organizing scores. The methods used include mean - median - mode - range - and standard deviation.
Mental Retardation
Analogies
Descriptive Statistics
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
6. A form of behavior modification using operant conditioning principles. Every time the patient displays the desired behavior - he is awarded a token (such as a star or a coin) that can be traded for a physical possession or special privilege.
Socioeconomic Status
Learned Helplessness
Token Economy
Syntax
7. How relevant a test is at face value.
Face Validity
Communication
Task Analysis
Mnemonic Devices
8. A kind of forgetting where previously learned information interferes with the retrieval of new information.
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
Content Validity
Vicarious Learning
Proactive Interference
9. The study of the meaning behind words.
Semantics
Psychometrics
Validity
Maintenance Bilingual Programs
10. The inner drive to perform a particular behavior.
Gifted and Talented Children
Performance-Based Test Strategies
Expository Teaching
Motivation
11. Mental retardation characterized by an IQ of 34 or lower.
Learning Disability
Gender Bias
Severe and Profound Retardation
Instructional Objectives
12. A theory which proposes that there are eight different kinds of cognitive intelligences - none of which are necessarily correlated. The intelligences are spacial - linguistic - logical-mathematical - bodily-kinesthetic - musical - interpersonal - int
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13. A behavior not clearly related to a particular stimulus - according to operant conditioning.
Response Set
Analogies
Operant Behavior
Difficulty of the Task
14. Those one observes.
Transfer of Information
Models (Observational Learning)
Respondent Behavior
Pervasive Retardation
15. Academic programs where students are taught basic information and then allowed to progress at their own pace. This type of program is used for gifted children.
Accelerated Programs
Moderate Retardation
Cooperative Learning
Instructional Theory
16. A neurological disorder characterized by seizures. This disorder is caused by excessive - abnormal brain activity.
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Epilepsy
Procedural Memory
Classification
17. Mental retardation requiring constant high-intensity educational support to pass through school.
Pervasive Retardation
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Critical pedagogy
Self-Determination Theory
18. Mental retardation needing daily help and support in school.
Real Self-Efficacy
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Extensive Retardation
Absolute Grading Standards
19. A reinforcer which is naturally desirable - such as food - water - or heat.
General Objectives
Academic Learning Time
Primary Reinforcer
Preconventional Morality
20. The sensory register for auditory information.
Cultural Differences Theories
Echoic Storage Register
Achievement Motivation
Self-Determination Theory
21. Teachers with this quality are constantly aware of and in control of everything going on in a classroom.
Taxonomy
Withitness
Reinforcer
Morphemes
22. Mental retardation requiring consistent educational support.
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Semantics
Limited Retardation
Advance Organizer
23. A kind of performance-based testing strategy that allows students to apply knowledge learned in one situation to a different one.
Moratorium
Predictive Validity
Demonstrations
Heuristics
24. A model of memory that includes three interacting components (sensory register - working memory - and long-term memory) that together process external information. Although there are three parts - only two of them (working and long-term) are used for
Receptive Language Disorders
Two-Store Model
Behavioral Theory
Engaged Time
25. Language disorders characterized by trouble understanding spoken language.
Phonics Approach
Receptive Language Disorders
Pervasive Retardation
Cooperative Learning
26. An unlimited cognitive storage system for retaining permanent records of information deemed important. According to the Two-Store Model - this is the third level of processing and the second level of storage.
Long-Term Memory
Inner Speech
Derived Score
Law of Effect
27. A common misconception among adolescents that one is invincible - impervious to harm.
Invincibility Fallacy
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Secondary Reinforcer
Allocated Time
28. Disorders characterized by difficulty communicating - either by having trouble expressing oneself or by being unable to properly receive information.
Pedagogy
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Problem Solving
Practical Intelligence
29. Directly viewing the reinforcement or punishment of different behaviors.
Rehearsal
Z-Scores
Deficiency Needs
Vicarious Learning
30. Internalized self-talk.
Engaged Time
Contingency Contracting
Inner Speech
Self-Efficacy
31. Bringing information out of long-term memory.
Retrieval
Proactive Interference
Planned Ignoring
Face Validity
32. Punishing or rewarding the entire class based on its obedience to the rules.
Voice Disorders
Moratorium
Group Consequences
Behavior Disorders
33. The results one expects from different behaviors.
Formative Evaluation
Expected Outcomes
Student Team Achievement Decisions
Face Validity
34. A method of scaling scores using a nine-point scale with a mean of 5 and standard deviation of 2. This method is intended to minimize insignificant differences between scores.
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Conditioning
Stanine (STAndard NINE)
Concept-Driven Models
35. A model of intelligence by Guilford which consists of 150 types of intelligence. According to Guilford - all types of intelligence can be organized along three dimensions: operations (such as memory - cognition - or evaluation) - products (such as un
Taxonomy
Phonology
Structure of Intellect (SOI)
Concept-Driven Models
36. A level of moral reasoning guided by strict adherence to rules - developed by Kohlberg. This level is also divided into two stages: stage 3 (conformity to one's group) and stage 4 (following rules because they promote social order).
Conventional Morality
Visual Impairment
Whole Language Approach
Two-sigma problem
37. The process of interpreting and making sense of the world according to Piaget's model of cognitive development.
Working or Short-Term Memory
Ability
Human Needs Theory
Organization
38. Students with learning difficulties who require special attention to reach their fullest potentials.
Exceptional Learners
Instructional Objectives
Encoding
Working or Short-Term Memory
39. The degree to which a test accurately predicts a student's future behavior.
Deficiency Needs
Predictive Validity
Specific Learning Outcomes
Character Education Programs
40. A theory by Melanie Klein which proposes a child's personality develops from the child's relationship with his or her mother. According to this view - children need a strong mother to develop well.
Reinforcer
English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs
Object-Relations Theory
Mediated Learning Experiences (MLE)
41. A kind of meaning emphasis strategy which integrates reading with other language skills such as speaking - writing - and listening.
Character
Whole Language Approach
Educational Psychology
Elaboration
42. A testing procedure that measures a student's mastery of a particular skill or understanding of a certain concept. The purpose of this kind of test is to measure whether a student has achieved a certain learning objective.
WPPSI (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence)
Human Needs Theory
Clustering
Criterion-Referenced Testing
43. A mnemonic device that creates a shorthand based on the first letter of each word in a set to be memorized.
Acronym
Learned Helplessness
Internalization
Luck
44. The ability to apply previous learning to new situations and problems. This is thought to be one of the types of intelligence on which creativity is based.
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
Educational Psychology
Internal Locus of Control
Synthetic Intelligence
45. An approach to grading using descriptive terms such as 'outstanding' or 'unsatisfactory' to rate the student's performance.
Observational Learning
Social Cognition
Models (Instruction)
Descriptive Grading Scales
46. The process a teacher uses in discovery learning by guiding the students.
Fluency Disorders
Means-Ends Analysis
Reliability
Guided Discovery
47. A method of scaling scores using a percentage of scores less than or equal to the student's score.
Proactive Interference
Percentile Scores
Operant Behavior
Clustering
48. A measure of how consistent scores are on the same test. Any differences are attributed to errors in the test.
Task Analysis
Attention
Allocated Time
Reliability
49. A kind of forgetting where new information interferes with the retrieval of previously learned information.
Derived Score
Cultural Deficit Theories
Conditioning
Retroactive Interference
50. A learning disability which impairs a person's language ability. Those with this disorder may have difficulty with reading - writing - or spelling.
Dyslexia
Forgetting
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
Static Assessment Approach