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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology
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Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A learning disability which impairs a person's language ability. Those with this disorder may have difficulty with reading - writing - or spelling.
Character Education Programs
Taxonomy
Dyslexia
Educational Goals
2. Bilingual education programs which teach students both in their native tongue and English - allowing them to maintain their bilingualism.
Attention
Learning Disabilities
General Exploratory Activities
Maintenance Bilingual Programs
3. A category of psychological disorders where the sufferer will experience chronic anxiety and apprehension.
Task Analysis
Educational Goals
Anxiety Disorders
Gender Bias
4. The study of the theory and technique of creating psychological tests - such as IQ - aptitude - or personality trait tests.
Primary Reinforcer
Psychometrics
Planned Ignoring
Organization
5. A method of assessing how much students know by giving them closed-ended response questions they are to answer by themselves.
Centration
Static Assessment Approach
Problem Solving
IDEAL Strategy
6. The results one expects from different behaviors.
Contingency Contracting
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Expected Outcomes
Community-Based Education Programs
7. A theory which focuses on how to structure material to best teach students - especially young ones. This approach can be divided into two general approaches: cognitive and behavioral.
Observational Learning
Stability
Instructional Theory
Extrinsic Motivation
8. A medical condition present after birth that causes the child to reason or to cope with social situations far below average.
Learned Helplessness
Reciprocal Determinism
Mental Retardation
Long-Term Memory
9. General short-cut strategies to problem solving one uses which may not always be correct.
Fluency Disorders
Diagnostic Achievement Tests
Conservation
Heuristics
10. A method of assessing how much students know in which the teacher will assist them in the problem-solving process.
Static Assessment Approach
Class Inclusion
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Externalizing Behavior Disorders
11. A form of behavioral modification where the teacher and student create a contract specifying certain academic goals and the rewards or privileges that will be given once the goals are reached.
Contingency Contracting
Exhibition
Expressive Disorders
Individual and Small-Group Activities
12. The amount of Allocated Time each individual student spends focused on the class.
Models (Observational Learning)
Face Validity
Self-Talk (or Private Speech)
Engaged Time
13. A form of negative punishment where something wanted by the student will be taken away if he or she behaves in an undesirable way.
Perceived Self-Efficacy
Generalized Reinforcer
Response-Cost System
Models (Observational Learning)
14. The drive to perform a certain behavior solely to receive an external reward.
Extrinsic Motivation
Primary Reinforcer
Competency Tests (or End-of-Grade Tests)
Withitness
15. A kind of performance-based testing strategy where students will work on a project over a long period of time.
Exhibition
Reversibility
Cognitive Objectives
Code Emphasis Strategy
16. A theory of intelligence by Sternberg which views intelligence as consisting of three components: processing components (the ability to process information and solve problems) - contextual components (the ability to apply intelligence to everyday pro
Validity
Triarchic Theory
Affective Objectives
Acrostic Mnemonic Device
17. The inability to retrieve learned information.
Portfolio
Heuristics
Forgetting
Kuder-Richardson Reliability
18. A measure of how consistent scores are on the same test. Any differences are attributed to errors in the test.
Cooperative Learning
Grade-Level Equivalent Scores
Cooing
Reliability
19. A type of cooperative learning where the teacher will teach the students a skill - divide them into teams - and allow each team to practice the skill until all teams understand it perfectly.
Attribution Theory
Student Team Achievement Decisions
Means-Ends Analysis
Code Emphasis Strategy
20. The process of interpreting and making sense of the world according to Piaget's model of cognitive development.
Corporal Punishment
Maintenance or Rote Rehearsal
Organization
Fluency Disorders
21. Using a previously learned fact or skill in a different situation in virtually the same way.
Specific (or Low-Road) Transfer
Reliability
Character Education Programs
Social Cognition
22. A learning model that proposes that learning is a function of the ratio between the effort needed to the effort spent learning. learning=f(time spent/time needed)
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23. Methods of quantitatively analyzing and organizing scores. The methods used include mean - median - mode - range - and standard deviation.
Descriptive Statistics
Individual and Small-Group Activities
Character Education Programs
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
24. An approach to grading which establishes a standard students must reach to pass and allows them to continue studying until they reach it.
Real Self-Efficacy
Relative Grading Scales (Curving)
General Objectives
Mastery Grading Scales
25. The path one follows to correct his or her behavior based on discrepancies between his or her performance and that of a model.
Transfer of Information
Feedback Loop
Cognitive Objectives
Norm-Referenced Testing
26. The application of knowledge - skills - and experience to achieving a particular goal.
Problem Solving
Operant Behavior
Synthesized Modeling
Responsibility
27. Academic programs where students are taught basic information and then allowed to progress at their own pace. This type of program is used for gifted children.
Mnemonic Devices
Receptive Language Disorders
Rehearsal
Accelerated Programs
28. The ability to perform a task automatically - with little or no conscious effort.
Automaticity
Analytical Intelligence
Operant Behavior
Student Team Achievement Decisions
29. A type of learning where the teacher encourages the students to find their own meaning in learning. The teacher will show relationships between the new subject matter and past learning and will encourage the students to have confidence in their own a
Generative learning
Withitness
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Guided Discovery
30. A form of behavioral modification where the teacher will purposely ignore any disruptive behavior by a student to try to eradicate the behavior.
Hyperactivity
Planned Ignoring
Advance Organizer
Socioeconomic Status
31. Testing strategies which have students create long-term projects to determine how much they have learned.
Class Inclusion
Performance-Based Test Strategies
Mnemonic Devices
Decay
32. The ability to infer a relationship between two objects and to compare and arrange them. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have this skill.
Task Analysis
Gender Bias
Self-Efficacy
Transitivity
33. The ability to arrange objects in order based on some common quality - such as height - color - or size. According to Piaget - concrete operational children have mastered this skill.
Synthesized Modeling
Steiner-Waldorf Education
Internalization
Seriation
34. A community-centered approach to character education that attempts to apply what the students learn in the classroom to everyday life.
Retroactive Interference
Community-Based Education Programs
Voice Disorders
Limited Retardation
35. A prediction which causes itself to become true. In educational psychology - the teacher's expectations about a student's success almost always come true - regardless of whether or not the expectations were backed by truth.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Extrinsic Motivation
Method of Loci
Transitivity
36. Disorders characterized by difficulty communicating - either by having trouble expressing oneself or by being unable to properly receive information.
Brainstorming
Confidence Interval
Effort
Speech and Language Communication Disorders
37. Reading models which focus on analyzing words letter-by-letter to fully understand the meaning of a text.
Demonstrations
Expository Advance Organizers
Responsibility
Data-Driven Models
38. A legal document describing a child's special needs and what programs and assistance he or she will receive.
Z-Scores
Validity
Vicarious Learning
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
39. A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem.
Algorithm
Performance-Based Test Strategies
Communication
Models (Instruction)
40. The study of how students learn and develop.
Dynamic Assessment Approach
Public Law 94-142
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
Educational Psychology
41. Mental retardation requiring consistent educational support.
Impulsivity
Encoding
Attribution Theory
Limited Retardation
42. The amount of class time devoted to teaching.
Fluency Disorders
Static Assessment Approach
Allocated Time
Descriptive Grading Scales
43. According to the Attribution Theory - this concept refers to how constant or changeable a student believes something to be.
Split-Half (or Spearman-Brown) Reliability
Voice Disorders
Stability
Community-Based Education Programs
44. A common misconception among adolescents that one is invincible - impervious to harm.
Learning Disabilities
Luck
Invincibility Fallacy
Pragmatics
45. Educating exceptional learners in a regular classroom while offering them any extra assistance they need.
Inclusion
Transitivity
Discovery Learning (or Guided Learning or Constructivism)
Z-Scores
46. Consciously knowing and using methods of problem solving and memory.
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
Metacognition
Internalization
Hyperactivity
47. A system designed to aid communication. These systems are characteristically organized (have grammar rules for word order) - productive (words can be combined in an almost infinite number of arrangements) - arbitrary (not necessarily a relationship b
Expository Advance Organizers
Language System
Feedback Loop
Metacognition
48. One of the characteristics in Attribution Theory a student will use to figure out why his or her actions had the outcome they did. This characteristic is unstable and external to the student.
Luck
Invincibility Fallacy
Proactive Interference
Code Emphasis Strategy
49. Assumptions about how different social relationships work and how other people feel and think.
Psychomotor Objectives
Social Inferences
Clustering
Steiner-Waldorf Education
50. One of the characteristics of ADHD. This term describes students who seem to be unable to sit still - constantly fidgeting or displaying other disruptive behaviors.
Hyperactivity
Zone of Proximal (or Potential) Development
Identity
Response Set