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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.
Concept maps
egocentrism
Transformative Multicultural education
didactic teaching
2. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.
extinction
intrapersonal
reticular activating system
empiricists
3. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response
criterion-referenced testing
KWL
assessment planning
spontaneous recovery
4. Testing in which scores are compared with the average performance of others
recency effect
norm-referenced testing
Premack principle
Transductive reasoning
5. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.
recency effect
Elaboration rehearsal
positive reinforcement
Premack principle
6. Consider what students do to facilitate their own learning - noting especially their organizing and structuring strategies.
mathemagenic effects
Hierarchical maps
The law of effect
extrinsic reinforcement
7. The process by which we filter irrelevant information from the flow of more pertinent incoming information. It allows us to block out of our focus and attention those things which we deem to be not important.
personal fable
Sensory gating
recency effect
reticular activating system
8. That which is delivered internally (such as a sense of accomplishment - or well being)
Intrinsic reinforcement
personal fable
Sensory gating
Transformative Multicultural education
9. Theory hypothesizes that a child's speech results from modeling - imitation - reinforcement and feedback.
personal fable
centration
criterion-referenced testing
Social learning
10. There are six categories of cognitive objectives organized by complexity: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.
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11. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'
intrapersonal
KWL
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
Assimilation
12. Suggests that items which are listed first in a series are often stored most readily in memory - whereas the recency effect would suggest that the most recent - and therefore the items last on list - would be more readily remembered
Premack principle
negative reinforcement
interpersonal-concordance
the primacy effect
13. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.
criterion-referenced testing
empiricists
Transformative Multicultural education
semantic memory
14. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.
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15. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
mnemonic devices
formative assessment
discrimination
interpersonal
16. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information
Mager's three-part system
Removal punishment
formative assessment
accommodation
17. Piaget's term for when a new experience or idea does not fit a person's existing understanding
extrinsic reinforcement
cognitive disequilibrium
Assimilation
negative reinforcement
18. Theory that proposes seven different components of intelligence: (1) Language ability - (2) logical-mathematical thinking - (3) spatial thinking - (4) musical thinking - (5) bodily kinesthetic thinking - (6) interpersonal thinking - (7) intrapersonal
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19. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.
spontaneous recovery
Mager's three-part system
Hierarchical maps
Transductive reasoning
20. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
mnemonic devices
Mager's three-part system
psychometric
formative assessment
21. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)
PQ4R
psychometric
Social learning
primary reinforcement
22. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.
accommodation
'g' factor
reticular activating system
semantic memory
23. Provides information about student knowledge and performance relative to a pre-established standard within a specific - well-defined content domain
PQ4R
Transductive reasoning
criterion-referenced testing
formative assessment
24. Memory of personal experiences
interpersonal
Assimilation
Removal punishment
episodic memory
25. Involving a person's knowledge or feelings about themselves - relating to a person's inner self
Premack principle
intrapersonal
empiricists
overinclusive thinking
26. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs
negative reinforcement
primary reinforcement
Removal punishment
Premack principle
27. Common belief among adolescents that their feelings and experiences cannot possibly be understood by others and that they are personally invulnerable to harm
mathemagenic effects
negative reinforcement
personal fable
overinclusive thinking
28. Kohlberg's stage of moral development; is when moral/ethical decisions are based on what pleases - helps - or is approved by others.
interpersonal-concordance
intrapersonal
HUD
overinclusive thinking
29. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.
'g' factor
recency effect
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
Hierarchical maps
30. Is the process in which students with special needs spend part of the school day integrated with students in general education classes.
Social learning
procedural memory
Mainstreaming
Bloom's Taxonomy
31. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.
Social learning
The law of effect
recency effect
the primacy effect
32. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
'g' factor
primary reinforcement
HUD
overinclusive thinking
33. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.
psychometric
Bloom's Taxonomy
Removal punishment
criterion-referenced testing
34. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.
spontaneous recovery
positive reinforcement
Social learning
semantic memory
35. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.
Construct validity
spontaneous recovery
mathemagenic effects
The law of contiguity
36. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).
primary reinforcement
Assimilation
Bloom's Taxonomy
didactic teaching
37. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).
Sensory gating
Intrinsic reinforcement
extrinsic reinforcement
negative reinforcement
38. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
PQ4R
semantic memory
Intrinsic reinforcement
cognitive disequilibrium
39. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons
Intrinsic reinforcement
reticular activating system
extinction
Sensory gating
40. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes
Hierarchical maps
'g' factor
primary reinforcement
Mainstreaming
41. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree
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42. Relating things to preexisting knowledge
Elaboration rehearsal
Maintenance rehearsal
interpersonal
Assimilation
43. Involving relations between people
recency effect
formative assessment
interpersonal
positive reinforcement
44. Considering extraneous information while making a decision
Gardner's multiple intelligences
norm-referenced testing
formative assessment
overinclusive thinking
45. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.
procedural memory
didactic teaching
positive reinforcement
cognitive disequilibrium
46. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.
psychometric
PQ4R
The law of effect
schema
47. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.
Maintenance rehearsal
The law of effect
episodic memory
positive reinforcement
48. Visual diagrams which utilize graphic and hierarchical structures and linking phrases to add insight into the interconnectedness of concepts and sub-concepts.
Hierarchical maps
discrimination
Sensory gating
Concept maps
49. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.
Construct validity
KWL
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
centration
50. Employs preferred or high frequency behaviors as reinforcement for the performance of a less preferred and thus lower frequency behavior.
recency effect
Premack principle
centration
procedural memory