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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab
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Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
negative reinforcement
semantic memory
Premack principle
cognitive disequilibrium
2. Provides information about student knowledge and performance relative to a pre-established standard within a specific - well-defined content domain
extinction
criterion-referenced testing
empiricists
Maintenance rehearsal
3. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.
empiricists
Intrinsic reinforcement
Retroactive inhibition
norm-referenced testing
4. Involving a person's knowledge or feelings about themselves - relating to a person's inner self
Construct validity
overinclusive thinking
intrapersonal
Concept maps
5. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.
egocentrism
accommodation
centration
The law of effect
6. A psychometric concept referring to the degree to which a test score is actually a legitimate indication of the skill - concept or attribute it purports to measure
extrinsic reinforcement
Construct validity
didactic teaching
Sensory gating
7. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.
positive reinforcement
Sensory gating
HUD
Transductive reasoning
8. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
mnemonic devices
assessment planning
Mainstreaming
personal fable
9. Piaget's term for when a new experience or idea does not fit a person's existing understanding
semantic memory
Concept maps
cognitive disequilibrium
assessment planning
10. Theory hypothesizes that a child's speech results from modeling - imitation - reinforcement and feedback.
empiricists
Social learning
psychometric
primary reinforcement
11. That which is delivered internally (such as a sense of accomplishment - or well being)
reticular activating system
Intrinsic reinforcement
interpersonal-concordance
schema
12. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response
spontaneous recovery
Transductive reasoning
recency effect
semantic memory
13. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.
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14. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)
Sensory gating
Bloom's Taxonomy
primary reinforcement
norm-referenced testing
15. Kohlberg's stage of moral development; is when moral/ethical decisions are based on what pleases - helps - or is approved by others.
primary reinforcement
interpersonal-concordance
criterion-referenced testing
Social learning
16. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).
Bloom's Taxonomy
extrinsic reinforcement
Transductive reasoning
Concept maps
17. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.
Assimilation
IDEA
criterion-referenced testing
recency effect
18. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.
the primacy effect
KWL
negative reinforcement
Removal punishment
19. 6 step active approach to learning by psychologist Francis P. Robinson - preview - question - read - reflect - recite - review
intrapersonal
Mainstreaming
Assimilation
PQ4R
20. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Mager's three-part system
Mainstreaming
HUD
Retroactive inhibition
21. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.
episodic memory
reticular activating system
spontaneous recovery
personal fable
22. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.
overinclusive thinking
procedural memory
Intrinsic reinforcement
positive reinforcement
23. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.
personal fable
IDEA
didactic teaching
Removal punishment
24. Involving relations between people
personal fable
interpersonal
criterion-referenced testing
Concept maps
25. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.
mnemonic devices
Transformative Multicultural education
procedural memory
the primacy effect
26. Memory of personal experiences
episodic memory
mnemonic devices
Sensory gating
empiricists
27. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
interpersonal
discrimination
Mager's three-part system
egocentrism
28. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.
extrinsic reinforcement
The law of contiguity
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
schema
29. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view
empiricists
mnemonic devices
Hierarchical maps
egocentrism
30. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed
egocentrism
assessment planning
didactic teaching
Removal punishment
31. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree
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32. Consider what students do to facilitate their own learning - noting especially their organizing and structuring strategies.
personal fable
mathemagenic effects
didactic teaching
Gardner's multiple intelligences
33. Common belief among adolescents that their feelings and experiences cannot possibly be understood by others and that they are personally invulnerable to harm
Bloom's Taxonomy
mnemonic devices
personal fable
KWL
34. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information
intrapersonal
Intrinsic reinforcement
didactic teaching
accommodation
35. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs
intrapersonal
criterion-referenced testing
semantic memory
negative reinforcement
36. Theory that proposes seven different components of intelligence: (1) Language ability - (2) logical-mathematical thinking - (3) spatial thinking - (4) musical thinking - (5) bodily kinesthetic thinking - (6) interpersonal thinking - (7) intrapersonal
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37. Employs preferred or high frequency behaviors as reinforcement for the performance of a less preferred and thus lower frequency behavior.
Bloom's Taxonomy
mathemagenic effects
Premack principle
overinclusive thinking
38. Testing in which scores are compared with the average performance of others
personal fable
egocentrism
norm-referenced testing
schema
39. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.
Intrinsic reinforcement
Maintenance rehearsal
spontaneous recovery
HUD
40. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
IDEA
Assimilation
KWL
Mainstreaming
41. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'
HUD
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
KWL
'g' factor
42. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).
Transformative Multicultural education
interpersonal-concordance
Assimilation
extinction
43. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.
spontaneous recovery
schema
criterion-referenced testing
Intrinsic reinforcement
44. Relating things to preexisting knowledge
PQ4R
Elaboration rehearsal
KWL
interpersonal
45. Suggests that items which are listed first in a series are often stored most readily in memory - whereas the recency effect would suggest that the most recent - and therefore the items last on list - would be more readily remembered
Mainstreaming
the primacy effect
PQ4R
episodic memory
46. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
formative assessment
extinction
procedural memory
Transductive reasoning
47. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes
accommodation
Hierarchical maps
Gardner's multiple intelligences
procedural memory
48. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.
extrinsic reinforcement
mathemagenic effects
spontaneous recovery
centration
49. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons
Sensory gating
extinction
psychometric
Transductive reasoning
50. Interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information
Retroactive inhibition
Concept maps
Transformative Multicultural education
Bloom's Taxonomy