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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Testing in which scores are compared with the average performance of others
the primacy effect
primary reinforcement
Transductive reasoning
norm-referenced testing
2. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.
mathemagenic effects
assessment planning
IDEA
empiricists
3. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response
empiricists
Hierarchical maps
primary reinforcement
spontaneous recovery
4. Interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information
Transductive reasoning
the primacy effect
positive reinforcement
Retroactive inhibition
5. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.
Hierarchical maps
Transformative Multicultural education
extinction
semantic memory
6. The process by which we filter irrelevant information from the flow of more pertinent incoming information. It allows us to block out of our focus and attention those things which we deem to be not important.
mnemonic devices
Mager's three-part system
Sensory gating
Mainstreaming
7. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.
reticular activating system
spontaneous recovery
recency effect
semantic memory
8. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.
procedural memory
Elaboration rehearsal
Transductive reasoning
The law of effect
9. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree
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10. Piaget's term for when a new experience or idea does not fit a person's existing understanding
Elaboration rehearsal
Sensory gating
cognitive disequilibrium
criterion-referenced testing
11. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.
the primacy effect
Maintenance rehearsal
centration
Concept maps
12. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view
extinction
egocentrism
empiricists
PQ4R
13. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
The law of effect
intrapersonal
PQ4R
formative assessment
14. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.
Intrinsic reinforcement
centration
interpersonal
Construct validity
15. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.
positive reinforcement
empiricists
procedural memory
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
16. There are six categories of cognitive objectives organized by complexity: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.
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17. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information
centration
cognitive disequilibrium
assessment planning
accommodation
18. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)
accommodation
positive reinforcement
Retroactive inhibition
primary reinforcement
19. Is the process in which students with special needs spend part of the school day integrated with students in general education classes.
discrimination
recency effect
criterion-referenced testing
Mainstreaming
20. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).
norm-referenced testing
Assimilation
interpersonal
reticular activating system
21. Considering extraneous information while making a decision
IDEA
criterion-referenced testing
overinclusive thinking
empiricists
22. Relating things to preexisting knowledge
mnemonic devices
Mager's three-part system
Elaboration rehearsal
reticular activating system
23. Consider what students do to facilitate their own learning - noting especially their organizing and structuring strategies.
centration
Maintenance rehearsal
mathemagenic effects
PQ4R
24. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'
empiricists
episodic memory
KWL
semantic memory
25. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed
accommodation
Sensory gating
assessment planning
Mager's three-part system
26. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.
extinction
procedural memory
Retroactive inhibition
spontaneous recovery
27. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.
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28. Visual diagrams which utilize graphic and hierarchical structures and linking phrases to add insight into the interconnectedness of concepts and sub-concepts.
extrinsic reinforcement
intrapersonal
Concept maps
Removal punishment
29. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.
Retroactive inhibition
positive reinforcement
Sensory gating
The law of contiguity
30. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.
criterion-referenced testing
didactic teaching
Gardner's multiple intelligences
interpersonal-concordance
31. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
positive reinforcement
norm-referenced testing
Transductive reasoning
semantic memory
32. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
procedural memory
formative assessment
extrinsic reinforcement
mnemonic devices
33. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons
the primacy effect
reticular activating system
Transductive reasoning
extinction
34. 6 step active approach to learning by psychologist Francis P. Robinson - preview - question - read - reflect - recite - review
extrinsic reinforcement
recency effect
PQ4R
intrapersonal
35. Suggests that items which are listed first in a series are often stored most readily in memory - whereas the recency effect would suggest that the most recent - and therefore the items last on list - would be more readily remembered
empiricists
intrapersonal
the primacy effect
IDEA
36. Field of study concerned with the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement - which includes the measurement of knowledge - abilities - attitudes - and personality traits.
psychometric
Construct validity
didactic teaching
negative reinforcement
37. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.
interpersonal-concordance
Transductive reasoning
'g' factor
Maintenance rehearsal
38. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.
discrimination
Removal punishment
formative assessment
centration
39. A psychometric concept referring to the degree to which a test score is actually a legitimate indication of the skill - concept or attribute it purports to measure
Concept maps
extinction
Construct validity
negative reinforcement
40. Involving relations between people
Construct validity
intrapersonal
interpersonal
accommodation
41. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).
The law of contiguity
empiricists
extrinsic reinforcement
Removal punishment
42. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes
mathemagenic effects
discrimination
centration
Hierarchical maps
43. Provides information about student knowledge and performance relative to a pre-established standard within a specific - well-defined content domain
PQ4R
KWL
criterion-referenced testing
episodic memory
44. That which is delivered internally (such as a sense of accomplishment - or well being)
extrinsic reinforcement
Maintenance rehearsal
Intrinsic reinforcement
personal fable
45. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.
episodic memory
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
empiricists
recency effect
46. Theory that proposes seven different components of intelligence: (1) Language ability - (2) logical-mathematical thinking - (3) spatial thinking - (4) musical thinking - (5) bodily kinesthetic thinking - (6) interpersonal thinking - (7) intrapersonal
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47. Kohlberg's stage of moral development; is when moral/ethical decisions are based on what pleases - helps - or is approved by others.
The law of contiguity
didactic teaching
accommodation
interpersonal-concordance
48. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Intrinsic reinforcement
Mager's three-part system
IDEA
Elaboration rehearsal
49. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.
mnemonic devices
reticular activating system
interpersonal
overinclusive thinking
50. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
episodic memory
HUD
extrinsic reinforcement
primary reinforcement