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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab
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Subjects
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clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.
overinclusive thinking
schema
Removal punishment
negative reinforcement
2. Suggests that items which are listed first in a series are often stored most readily in memory - whereas the recency effect would suggest that the most recent - and therefore the items last on list - would be more readily remembered
psychometric
PQ4R
the primacy effect
'g' factor
3. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view
egocentrism
HUD
Social learning
Construct validity
4. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.
The law of contiguity
personal fable
mathemagenic effects
criterion-referenced testing
5. Involving relations between people
interpersonal
cognitive disequilibrium
HUD
Removal punishment
6. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons
extinction
Intrinsic reinforcement
semantic memory
KWL
7. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Mager's three-part system
norm-referenced testing
Elaboration rehearsal
HUD
8. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
episodic memory
Removal punishment
mnemonic devices
discrimination
9. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information
schema
accommodation
Removal punishment
psychometric
10. Memory of personal experiences
reticular activating system
Mager's three-part system
Social learning
episodic memory
11. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
mnemonic devices
formative assessment
'g' factor
Retroactive inhibition
12. Is the process in which students with special needs spend part of the school day integrated with students in general education classes.
Bloom's Taxonomy
Social learning
Mainstreaming
psychometric
13. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.
The law of effect
empiricists
Concept maps
mnemonic devices
14. 6 step active approach to learning by psychologist Francis P. Robinson - preview - question - read - reflect - recite - review
Transductive reasoning
formative assessment
PQ4R
centration
15. Piaget's term for when a new experience or idea does not fit a person's existing understanding
cognitive disequilibrium
Intrinsic reinforcement
the primacy effect
personal fable
16. That which is delivered internally (such as a sense of accomplishment - or well being)
Intrinsic reinforcement
Premack principle
Retroactive inhibition
centration
17. Visual diagrams which utilize graphic and hierarchical structures and linking phrases to add insight into the interconnectedness of concepts and sub-concepts.
IDEA
spontaneous recovery
Concept maps
The law of contiguity
18. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.
primary reinforcement
Premack principle
the primacy effect
Transformative Multicultural education
19. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.
recency effect
IDEA
Mainstreaming
episodic memory
20. Theory that proposes seven different components of intelligence: (1) Language ability - (2) logical-mathematical thinking - (3) spatial thinking - (4) musical thinking - (5) bodily kinesthetic thinking - (6) interpersonal thinking - (7) intrapersonal
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21. Relating things to preexisting knowledge
mathemagenic effects
empiricists
Assimilation
Elaboration rehearsal
22. Involving a person's knowledge or feelings about themselves - relating to a person's inner self
formative assessment
episodic memory
accommodation
intrapersonal
23. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).
episodic memory
accommodation
primary reinforcement
Assimilation
24. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs
formative assessment
negative reinforcement
Removal punishment
Assimilation
25. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.
Transductive reasoning
didactic teaching
Elaboration rehearsal
PQ4R
26. Field of study concerned with the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement - which includes the measurement of knowledge - abilities - attitudes - and personality traits.
episodic memory
personal fable
Intrinsic reinforcement
psychometric
27. Interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information
Premack principle
primary reinforcement
Social learning
Retroactive inhibition
28. There are six categories of cognitive objectives organized by complexity: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.
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29. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes
personal fable
'g' factor
Hierarchical maps
PQ4R
30. Employs preferred or high frequency behaviors as reinforcement for the performance of a less preferred and thus lower frequency behavior.
mathemagenic effects
Mainstreaming
PQ4R
Premack principle
31. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.
interpersonal-concordance
personal fable
The law of contiguity
empiricists
32. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed
assessment planning
interpersonal
Concept maps
interpersonal-concordance
33. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.
interpersonal
Removal punishment
Maintenance rehearsal
positive reinforcement
34. Common belief among adolescents that their feelings and experiences cannot possibly be understood by others and that they are personally invulnerable to harm
primary reinforcement
Transductive reasoning
interpersonal
personal fable
35. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.
reticular activating system
psychometric
criterion-referenced testing
'g' factor
36. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)
primary reinforcement
HUD
Gardner's multiple intelligences
personal fable
37. A psychometric concept referring to the degree to which a test score is actually a legitimate indication of the skill - concept or attribute it purports to measure
Construct validity
formative assessment
Mager's three-part system
Removal punishment
38. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.
didactic teaching
Maintenance rehearsal
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
reticular activating system
39. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.
recency effect
Removal punishment
IDEA
centration
40. Considering extraneous information while making a decision
IDEA
cognitive disequilibrium
overinclusive thinking
norm-referenced testing
41. The process by which we filter irrelevant information from the flow of more pertinent incoming information. It allows us to block out of our focus and attention those things which we deem to be not important.
assessment planning
the primacy effect
Sensory gating
discrimination
42. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.
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43. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response
criterion-referenced testing
recency effect
spontaneous recovery
reticular activating system
44. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'
The law of effect
cognitive disequilibrium
interpersonal
KWL
45. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).
extrinsic reinforcement
The law of contiguity
Social learning
Sensory gating
46. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.
Removal punishment
HUD
intrapersonal
Sensory gating
47. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
formative assessment
positive reinforcement
primary reinforcement
personal fable
48. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.
procedural memory
didactic teaching
Construct validity
IDEA
49. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
Sensory gating
egocentrism
Premack principle
semantic memory
50. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.
criterion-referenced testing
PQ4R
procedural memory
Mainstreaming