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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Involving relations between people
semantic memory
personal fable
interpersonal
'g' factor
2. There are six categories of cognitive objectives organized by complexity: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.
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3. Interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information
primary reinforcement
KWL
Retroactive inhibition
HUD
4. Memory of personal experiences
Assimilation
egocentrism
overinclusive thinking
episodic memory
5. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes
Hierarchical maps
interpersonal-concordance
procedural memory
formative assessment
6. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.
interpersonal
Maintenance rehearsal
Transductive reasoning
recency effect
7. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.
accommodation
criterion-referenced testing
The law of contiguity
The law of effect
8. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.
positive reinforcement
episodic memory
Premack principle
negative reinforcement
9. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)
KWL
Mager's three-part system
extinction
primary reinforcement
10. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.
accommodation
The law of effect
interpersonal-concordance
PQ4R
11. 6 step active approach to learning by psychologist Francis P. Robinson - preview - question - read - reflect - recite - review
PQ4R
mathemagenic effects
criterion-referenced testing
primary reinforcement
12. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response
cognitive disequilibrium
extinction
Mainstreaming
spontaneous recovery
13. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.
reticular activating system
schema
personal fable
norm-referenced testing
14. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information
formative assessment
Maintenance rehearsal
accommodation
Transductive reasoning
15. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.
HUD
didactic teaching
Sensory gating
interpersonal
16. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.
procedural memory
Concept maps
the primacy effect
didactic teaching
17. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.
PQ4R
Hierarchical maps
criterion-referenced testing
Transformative Multicultural education
18. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.
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19. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed
Sensory gating
Retroactive inhibition
Gardner's multiple intelligences
assessment planning
20. That which is delivered internally (such as a sense of accomplishment - or well being)
Intrinsic reinforcement
Premack principle
didactic teaching
psychometric
21. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons
mathemagenic effects
Social learning
primary reinforcement
extinction
22. The process by which we filter irrelevant information from the flow of more pertinent incoming information. It allows us to block out of our focus and attention those things which we deem to be not important.
criterion-referenced testing
Sensory gating
spontaneous recovery
interpersonal
23. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'
HUD
schema
KWL
criterion-referenced testing
24. A psychometric concept referring to the degree to which a test score is actually a legitimate indication of the skill - concept or attribute it purports to measure
intrapersonal
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
Transductive reasoning
Construct validity
25. Involving a person's knowledge or feelings about themselves - relating to a person's inner self
positive reinforcement
intrapersonal
'g' factor
Hierarchical maps
26. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.
Removal punishment
interpersonal
intrapersonal
Construct validity
27. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
extrinsic reinforcement
criterion-referenced testing
mnemonic devices
schema
28. Kohlberg's stage of moral development; is when moral/ethical decisions are based on what pleases - helps - or is approved by others.
interpersonal-concordance
Assimilation
Removal punishment
norm-referenced testing
29. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.
assessment planning
empiricists
Retroactive inhibition
negative reinforcement
30. Relating things to preexisting knowledge
Elaboration rehearsal
recency effect
Transductive reasoning
HUD
31. Provides information about student knowledge and performance relative to a pre-established standard within a specific - well-defined content domain
criterion-referenced testing
interpersonal
The law of effect
schema
32. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree
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33. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.
procedural memory
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
overinclusive thinking
the primacy effect
34. Common belief among adolescents that their feelings and experiences cannot possibly be understood by others and that they are personally invulnerable to harm
Assimilation
assessment planning
extrinsic reinforcement
personal fable
35. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.
empiricists
The law of effect
formative assessment
recency effect
36. Considering extraneous information while making a decision
norm-referenced testing
positive reinforcement
overinclusive thinking
Gardner's multiple intelligences
37. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
Bloom's Taxonomy
recency effect
Hierarchical maps
semantic memory
38. Employs preferred or high frequency behaviors as reinforcement for the performance of a less preferred and thus lower frequency behavior.
accommodation
the primacy effect
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
Premack principle
39. Consider what students do to facilitate their own learning - noting especially their organizing and structuring strategies.
the primacy effect
psychometric
mathemagenic effects
Retroactive inhibition
40. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.
Transductive reasoning
didactic teaching
mnemonic devices
Assimilation
41. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
semantic memory
mathemagenic effects
formative assessment
KWL
42. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.
criterion-referenced testing
Intrinsic reinforcement
centration
Retroactive inhibition
43. Theory hypothesizes that a child's speech results from modeling - imitation - reinforcement and feedback.
Sensory gating
Social learning
recency effect
cognitive disequilibrium
44. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
IDEA
reticular activating system
The law of contiguity
assessment planning
45. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.
criterion-referenced testing
psychometric
recency effect
reticular activating system
46. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
centration
the primacy effect
HUD
IDEA
47. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view
the primacy effect
egocentrism
extrinsic reinforcement
intrapersonal
48. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).
mnemonic devices
Elaboration rehearsal
Assimilation
Hierarchical maps
49. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs
Transductive reasoning
negative reinforcement
procedural memory
norm-referenced testing
50. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
procedural memory
discrimination
centration
mathemagenic effects