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CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab

Subjects : clep, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information






2. Is the process in which students with special needs spend part of the school day integrated with students in general education classes.






3. Provides information about student knowledge and performance relative to a pre-established standard within a specific - well-defined content domain






4. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)






5. That which is delivered internally (such as a sense of accomplishment - or well being)






6. The process by which we filter irrelevant information from the flow of more pertinent incoming information. It allows us to block out of our focus and attention those things which we deem to be not important.






7. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed






8. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.






9. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).






10. Memory of personal experiences






11. Theory hypothesizes that a child's speech results from modeling - imitation - reinforcement and feedback.






12. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view






13. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.






14. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.






15. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree


16. Consider what students do to facilitate their own learning - noting especially their organizing and structuring strategies.






17. Visual diagrams which utilize graphic and hierarchical structures and linking phrases to add insight into the interconnectedness of concepts and sub-concepts.






18. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.






19. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.






20. 6 step active approach to learning by psychologist Francis P. Robinson - preview - question - read - reflect - recite - review






21. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.






22. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).






23. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.






24. Piaget's term for when a new experience or idea does not fit a person's existing understanding






25. Theory that proposes seven different components of intelligence: (1) Language ability - (2) logical-mathematical thinking - (3) spatial thinking - (4) musical thinking - (5) bodily kinesthetic thinking - (6) interpersonal thinking - (7) intrapersonal


26. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.






27. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts






28. Interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information






29. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices






30. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response






31. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.






32. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.






33. Testing in which scores are compared with the average performance of others






34. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes






35. Considering extraneous information while making a decision






36. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development






37. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons






38. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs






39. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'






40. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.






41. There are six categories of cognitive objectives organized by complexity: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.


42. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.






43. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.






44. Involving relations between people






45. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.






46. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.






47. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.






48. Kohlberg's stage of moral development; is when moral/ethical decisions are based on what pleases - helps - or is approved by others.






49. Relating things to preexisting knowledge






50. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.