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CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab

Subjects : clep, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.






2. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons






3. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view






4. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).






5. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.






6. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.






7. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information






8. Kohlberg's stage of moral development; is when moral/ethical decisions are based on what pleases - helps - or is approved by others.






9. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching






10. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.






11. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices






12. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'






13. Consider what students do to facilitate their own learning - noting especially their organizing and structuring strategies.






14. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.






15. Considering extraneous information while making a decision






16. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed






17. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs






18. Common belief among adolescents that their feelings and experiences cannot possibly be understood by others and that they are personally invulnerable to harm






19. Employs preferred or high frequency behaviors as reinforcement for the performance of a less preferred and thus lower frequency behavior.






20. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.






21. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.






22. Provides information about student knowledge and performance relative to a pre-established standard within a specific - well-defined content domain






23. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.






24. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.






25. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)






26. 6 step active approach to learning by psychologist Francis P. Robinson - preview - question - read - reflect - recite - review






27. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.






28. Suggests that items which are listed first in a series are often stored most readily in memory - whereas the recency effect would suggest that the most recent - and therefore the items last on list - would be more readily remembered






29. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response






30. Involving a person's knowledge or feelings about themselves - relating to a person's inner self






31. Field of study concerned with the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement - which includes the measurement of knowledge - abilities - attitudes - and personality traits.






32. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).






33. Relating things to preexisting knowledge






34. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.






35. Theory hypothesizes that a child's speech results from modeling - imitation - reinforcement and feedback.






36. Testing in which scores are compared with the average performance of others






37. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.






38. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.


39. Involving relations between people






40. There are six categories of cognitive objectives organized by complexity: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.


41. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.






42. Interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information






43. Visual diagrams which utilize graphic and hierarchical structures and linking phrases to add insight into the interconnectedness of concepts and sub-concepts.






44. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree


45. The process by which we filter irrelevant information from the flow of more pertinent incoming information. It allows us to block out of our focus and attention those things which we deem to be not important.






46. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act






47. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts






48. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes






49. Memory of personal experiences






50. A psychometric concept referring to the degree to which a test score is actually a legitimate indication of the skill - concept or attribute it purports to measure