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CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab

Subjects : clep, teaching
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Considering extraneous information while making a decision






2. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).






3. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information






4. Visual diagrams which utilize graphic and hierarchical structures and linking phrases to add insight into the interconnectedness of concepts and sub-concepts.






5. Piaget's term for when a new experience or idea does not fit a person's existing understanding






6. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.






7. Theory hypothesizes that a child's speech results from modeling - imitation - reinforcement and feedback.






8. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act






9. Suggests that any behavior followed by a pleasing effect will tend to be repeated; behaviors followed by dissatisfying effects will tend to be discontinued. This is the basis for the use of reinforcement in operant conditioning.






10. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.






11. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts






12. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes






13. Theory that proposes seven different components of intelligence: (1) Language ability - (2) logical-mathematical thinking - (3) spatial thinking - (4) musical thinking - (5) bodily kinesthetic thinking - (6) interpersonal thinking - (7) intrapersonal


14. Suggests that items which are listed first in a series are often stored most readily in memory - whereas the recency effect would suggest that the most recent - and therefore the items last on list - would be more readily remembered






15. Interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information






16. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response






17. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed






18. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices






19. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree


20. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons






21. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.






22. 6 step active approach to learning by psychologist Francis P. Robinson - preview - question - read - reflect - recite - review






23. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.






24. A psychometric concept referring to the degree to which a test score is actually a legitimate indication of the skill - concept or attribute it purports to measure






25. Employs preferred or high frequency behaviors as reinforcement for the performance of a less preferred and thus lower frequency behavior.






26. Something that is naturally reinforcing - such as food (if you are hungary) - warmth (if you are cold) - and water (if you are thirsty)






27. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.






28. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.






29. There are six categories of cognitive objectives organized by complexity: Knowledge - Comprehension - Application - Analysis - Synthesis - Evaluation.


30. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'






31. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.


32. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.






33. Involving relations between people






34. Is the process in which students with special needs spend part of the school day integrated with students in general education classes.






35. Testing in which scores are compared with the average performance of others






36. Relating things to preexisting knowledge






37. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.






38. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.






39. Memory of personal experiences






40. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).






41. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.






42. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.






43. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view






44. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching






45. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs






46. The midbrain's neurological system that alerts us to novel stimuli - in this case the loud - sudden noise.






47. Involving a person's knowledge or feelings about themselves - relating to a person's inner self






48. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.






49. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.






50. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.