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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Educational Psychology Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
clep
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teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Memory aids - especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
HUD
mnemonic devices
accommodation
cognitive disequilibrium
2. A psychometric concept referring to the degree to which a test score is actually a legitimate indication of the skill - concept or attribute it purports to measure
Construct validity
Sensory gating
cognitive disequilibrium
episodic memory
3. Concept and attributes arranged in a hierarchial pattern and typically constructed in a descending order or importance. Relationships are identified between and among a concepts and its attributes
reticular activating system
Hierarchical maps
semantic memory
Gardner's multiple intelligences
4. For Piaget - was a mental network for organizing concepts and information.
extrinsic reinforcement
schema
Mainstreaming
criterion-referenced testing
5. Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs
norm-referenced testing
procedural memory
negative reinforcement
extrinsic reinforcement
6. Theory that proposes seven different components of intelligence: (1) Language ability - (2) logical-mathematical thinking - (3) spatial thinking - (4) musical thinking - (5) bodily kinesthetic thinking - (6) interpersonal thinking - (7) intrapersonal
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7. Involving a person's knowledge or feelings about themselves - relating to a person's inner self
spontaneous recovery
psychometric
Bloom's Taxonomy
intrapersonal
8. (in classical conditioning) occurs when a previously conditioned stimulus (having been associated with an unconditioned stimulus) is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus and thus fails to continue to elicit the unconditioned respons
cognitive disequilibrium
Bloom's Taxonomy
extinction
overinclusive thinking
9. Involves an organized classroom - an effective and clearly understood behavior management system - and a flexible and creative curriculum.
IDEA
didactic teaching
episodic memory
egocentrism
10. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Premack principle
IDEA
Concept maps
mnemonic devices
11. Is the process in which students with special needs spend part of the school day integrated with students in general education classes.
reticular activating system
spontaneous recovery
Removal punishment
Mainstreaming
12. Theory hypothesizes that a child's speech results from modeling - imitation - reinforcement and feedback.
Social learning
criterion-referenced testing
extinction
Sensory gating
13. Adapting one's current understandings (schemas) to incorporate new information
Concept maps
accommodation
'g' factor
The law of contiguity
14. Testing in which scores are compared with the average performance of others
Transductive reasoning
criterion-referenced testing
primary reinforcement
norm-referenced testing
15. Serves as a means of teacher accountability - as an estimate of instructional effectiveness - and as a guideline for adjusting a lesson's focus. Assessment is also a means of providing students with the opportunity to give the teacher corrective feed
episodic memory
positive reinforcement
assessment planning
'g' factor
16. The tendency to focus on just one feature of a problem - neglecting other important aspects.
Premack principle
discrimination
centration
Hierarchical maps
17. Involving relations between people
procedural memory
Hierarchical maps
interpersonal
criterion-referenced testing
18. Believe that teachers - and others - are essential to construction. There is no 'pure' discovery-only discovery mediated by others.
'g' factor
empiricists
Removal punishment
Mager's three-part system
19. Piaget's term for the process of making sense of an experience or perception by fitting it into previously established cognitive structures (schemas).
Assimilation
Intrinsic reinforcement
formative assessment
egocentrism
20. That which is delivered internally (such as a sense of accomplishment - or well being)
HUD
spontaneous recovery
Intrinsic reinforcement
psychometric
21. Is a written statement of educational planning and programming for an individual student. It states the present level of functioning - long- and short-term goals - services to be provided - and a timeline for goal achievement.
Assimilation
Hierarchical maps
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
empiricists
22. Considering extraneous information while making a decision
Elaboration rehearsal
overinclusive thinking
recency effect
primary reinforcement
23. Stipulates that a well-written objective include performance - conditions of performance - and criteria for achievement.
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24. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
spontaneous recovery
criterion-referenced testing
Removal punishment
HUD
25. Suggests that items which are listed first in a series are often stored most readily in memory - whereas the recency effect would suggest that the most recent - and therefore the items last on list - would be more readily remembered
egocentrism
formative assessment
'g' factor
the primacy effect
26. Employs preferred or high frequency behaviors as reinforcement for the performance of a less preferred and thus lower frequency behavior.
extinction
Premack principle
formative assessment
Mainstreaming
27. Promotes teaching which focuses on the value of diversity.
Transformative Multicultural education
didactic teaching
Hierarchical maps
episodic memory
28. Things or events tht occur close to each other in space or time tend to get linked together in the mind. If you think of a cup - you think of a saucer.
egocentrism
Mager's three-part system
The law of contiguity
Hierarchical maps
29. The tendency to show greater memory for information that comes last in a sequence.
Maintenance rehearsal
formative assessment
recency effect
Concept maps
30. Field of study concerned with the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement - which includes the measurement of knowledge - abilities - attitudes - and personality traits.
Hierarchical maps
semantic memory
psychometric
formative assessment
31. A strategy for comprehension in which K stands for 'what do I know?' - W stands for 'what do I want to know?' - and L stands for 'what I learned or want to learn'
interpersonal
accommodation
Social learning
KWL
32. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
formative assessment
intrapersonal
Hierarchical maps
norm-referenced testing
33. Is a feature of the preoperational stage of development in which a child reasons neither inductively nor deductively - but reasons instead from particular to particular.
Sensory gating
IDEA
intrapersonal
Transductive reasoning
34. Common belief among adolescents that their feelings and experiences cannot possibly be understood by others and that they are personally invulnerable to harm
Removal punishment
PQ4R
personal fable
Elaboration rehearsal
35. SPEARMAN'S term for a general intellectual ability that underlies all mental operations to some degree
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36. Is a process of keeping information active in short-term memory by repeating the information to ourselves.
positive reinforcement
Maintenance rehearsal
HUD
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
37. Helps us recall particular skills or steps for accomplishing a task.
Premack principle
Transductive reasoning
episodic memory
procedural memory
38. Visual diagrams which utilize graphic and hierarchical structures and linking phrases to add insight into the interconnectedness of concepts and sub-concepts.
Concept maps
psychometric
centration
Bloom's Taxonomy
39. Occurs when one responds differently to similar stimuli - even in similar situations. In classical conditioning - the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
schema
positive reinforcement
discrimination
formative assessment
40. Piaget's term for when a new experience or idea does not fit a person's existing understanding
centration
cognitive disequilibrium
Hierarchical maps
criterion-referenced testing
41. Consider what students do to facilitate their own learning - noting especially their organizing and structuring strategies.
Assimilation
PQ4R
mathemagenic effects
interpersonal-concordance
42. Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli - such as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that - when presented after a response - strengthens the response.
Gardner's multiple intelligences
reticular activating system
IEP (Individualized Education Plan)
positive reinforcement
43. Occurs when unacceptable behaviors are immediately followed by the removal of a desired stimulus.
Removal punishment
Mainstreaming
centration
recency effect
44. The reappearance - after a pause - of an extinguished conditioned response
Mainstreaming
spontaneous recovery
extinction
personal fable
45. In Piaget's theory - the preoperational child's difficulty taking another's point of view
Premack principle
egocentrism
'g' factor
PQ4R
46. That which is delivered externally (such as stickers - words of praise - or candy).
Removal punishment
norm-referenced testing
extrinsic reinforcement
mathemagenic effects
47. Kohlberg's stage of moral development; is when moral/ethical decisions are based on what pleases - helps - or is approved by others.
interpersonal-concordance
extinction
Mager's three-part system
IDEA
48. Provides information about student knowledge and performance relative to a pre-established standard within a specific - well-defined content domain
The law of contiguity
PQ4R
criterion-referenced testing
extinction
49. your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
semantic memory
psychometric
schema
primary reinforcement
50. Relating things to preexisting knowledge
Elaboration rehearsal
Mager's three-part system
Gardner's multiple intelligences
schema