SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process through which the body absorbs social stress and manifests symptoms of suffering; also called embodiment
George Kelly
Stages of Moral Development
somatization
psychoanalysis
2. The division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body - mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Also called a fight or flight response.
epinephrine
case study
sympathetic nervous system
etiology
3. One of the earliest psychologists in America who undertook a rigorous and structures approach to studying personality. He identified the idiographic and nomothetic views to personality.
dependent variable
Sigmund Freud
Gordon Allport
neuroscientist
4. State whereby a victim forms an emotional attachment to their captors.
babinksi reflex
experimental psychologist
negative punishment
Stockholm syndrome
5. Personal Construct Psychology. investigative technique - which would remove the influence of the observer's frame of reference on what was observed. he believed (personal construct theory) our personality consists of our thoughts about ourselves - in
neofreudian
cross-sectional study
drive reduction
George Kelly
6. Present evidence to support your claims
secondary reinforcer
argument by evidence
parietal lobe
internal validity
7. Theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment
Erik Erikson's
sympathetic nervous system
reciprocal determinism
biology
8. A methodical - logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem
drive reduction
algorithm
Wilhelm Wundt
absolute threshold
9. The science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena - especially with reference to origin - growth - reproduction - structure - and behavior.
Wilhelm Wundt
Gordon Allport
biology
Hermann Ebbinghaus
10. Theory of child development included the Socratic method of questioning children by guiding them to reflect on their behavior. His emphasis on self-awareness and reflection has been adopted into school curricula and used to help students become criti
growth hormone
carl jung
Jean Piaget
internal validity
11. A negative condition is introduced to reduce a behavior.
REM sleep
argument by evidence
displacement
negative punishment
12. A systematic method of deriving conclusions that cannot be false when the premises are true - esp one amenable to formalization and study by the science of logic
altruism
occipital lobe
deduction
interaction
13. Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function.
differentiation
correlation
retina
variable ratio
14. English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)
John Locke
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
Stages of Moral Development
15. Experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition - which is assumed to be an active agent
correlation
Wilhelm Wundt
placebo effect
growth hormone
16. Study of the brain interested in the biological bases of human disorders such as Parkinson's and Huntington's. Neuroscience is a branch of research that is concerned with the underlying physical changes that accompany brain disorders
empirical evidence
Wilhelm Wundt
neuroscientist
oxytocin
17. The extent to which data collected from a sample can be generalized to the entire population.
endorphins
hierarchy of needs
external validity
Erik Erikson's
18. Abbreviation for computerized axial tomography - uses a computer and a rotating x-ray device to create detailed - cross-sectional images - or slices - of organs and body parts
epinephrine
etiology
CAT scan
argument by evidence
19. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
Erik Erikson's
psychological science
etiology
independent variable
20. Created the 'hierarchy of needs -'--physiological needs - safety & security - love & belonging - self-esteem - self-actualization.
Abraham Maslow
interaction
nonrepinephrine
John Bowlby
21. Classical conditioning. trained a dog to respond to the sound of a bell by pairing it up with food.
Ivan Pavlov
cerebellum
Repression
central nervous system
22. Allows researchers to scan areas of the brain while a participant performs a physical or cognitive task
anthropology
functional MRI
Stockholm syndrome
experimental psychologist
23. The state of being anonymous
anonymity
algorithm
hierarchy of needs
functional MRI
24. 1875-1961; Field: neo-Freudian - analytic psychology; Contributions: people had conscious and unconscious awareness; archetypes; collective unconscious; libido is all types of energy - not just sexual; Studies: dream studies/interpretation
parasympathetic nervous system
carl jung
Albert Bandura
longitudinal study
25. Simultaneous color contrast: an effect that occurs when surrounding an area with a color changes the appearence of the surrounded area. - the theory that opposing retinal processes (red-green - yellow-blue - white-black) enable color vision. For exam
acetylcholine
Sigmund Freud
experimental research
opponent-process theory
26. Attachment theory -
William James
linear perspective
John Bowlby
endorphins
27. The part of declarative memory that stores general information such as names and facts.
Erik Erikson's
Ivan Pavlov
semantic memory
somatic nervous system
28. Behavioral approach - the attempt to relate overt (open to view or knowledge; not concealed or secret) responses to observable environmental stimuli (something that excites an organism or part to functional activity).
negative punishment
psychological science
parietal lobe
Erik Erikson's
29. Conflict that results from having to choose between two distasteful alternatives
humanistic
cross-sectional study
Humanism
avoidance-avoidance conflict
30. Created the Stages of Moral Development - relied for his studies on stories such as the Heinz dilemma - and was interested in how individuals would justify their actions if placed in similar moral dilemmas
Lawrence Kohlberg
significant psychological research
occipital lobe
Erik Erikson's
31. Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions
psychoanalysis
Hermann von Helmholtz
nonrepinephrine
dependent variable
32. A therapist who deals with mental and emotional disorders
William James
clinical psychologist
proactive interference
differentiation
33. Accepted Freud's basic ideas - but doubted sex was all-consuming and gave more credit to consciousness and childhood
Parietal lobe
neofreudian
proactive interference
abreaction
34. The study of the relationships among psychology - the nervous and endocrine systems - and the immune system.
variable ratio
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
sensory adaptation
CAT scan
35. The science that deals with the origins - physical and cultural development - biological characteristics - and social customs and beliefs of humankind.
argument by evidence
anthropology
Erik Erikson's
George Kelly
36. A study of an individual unit - as a person - family - or social group - usually emphasizing developmental issues and relationships with the environment - especially in order to compare a larger group to the individual unit.
naturalistic observation
case study
Erik Erikson's
CAT scan
37. Stages of development - Stage 1 Hope - Basic Trust vs. Mistrust - Infant stage / 0-1 year. Does the child believe its caregivers to be reliable?
38. Founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment; wrote first psychology textbook - The Principles of Psychology
William James
differentiation
cognitive
endorphins
39. The denial of any power or moral value superior to that of humanity; the rejection of religion in favour of a belief in the advancement of humanity by its own efforts
oxytocin
displacement
Humanism
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
40. A 'SNAPSHOT' of a phenomenon such as cancer rate. a number of variables affect one another in a single point in time.
industrial-organizational psychologist
drive reduction
functionalism
cross-sectional study
41. Part of the cerebral cortex; coordinates messages from other cerebral lobes; involved in complex problem-solving tasks - thinking - self-control - judgment - emotion regulation - personality affects - concentration - goal directed behavior; restructu
frontal lobe
drive reduction
differentiation
Sigmund Freud
42. Portion posterior to the frontal lobe - responsible for sensations such as pain - temperature - and touch
parietal lobe
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
Erik Erikson
Erik Erikson's
43. The cause of a disease
etiology
ACTH
variable ratio
retina
44. A psychologist who uses psychological concepts to make the workplace a more satisfying environment for employees and managers
reciprocal determinism
industrial-organizational psychologist
longitudinal study
displacement
45. The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord that perceives - gathers - interprets - and records incoming sensory information and also sends out communication destined for muscles - glands and internal organs s
frontal lobe
negative punishment
central nervous system
corticosteriods
46. The first person to study memory scientifically and systematically; used nonsense syllables and recorded how many times he had to study a list to remember it well
John Locke
argument by evidence
Hermann Ebbinghaus
functional MRI
47. The 'little brain' attached to the rear of the brainstem; its functions include processing sensory input and coordinating movement output and balance
Erik Erikson's
Stockholm syndrome
cerebellum
etiology
48. Stages of development - Stage 4 Competence - Industry vs. Inferiority - School-age / 6-11. Child comparing self worth to others (such as in a classroom environment). Child can recognize major disparities in personal abilities relative to other chil
49. Maslow's pyramid of human needs - beginning at the base with physiological needs that must first be satisfied before higher-level safety needs and then psychological needs become active - Maslow's Theory of Motivation which states that we must achiev
hierarchy of needs
growth hormone
REM sleep
Stockholm syndrome
50. Stages of development - Stage 3 Purpose - Initiative vs. Guilt - Preschool / 3-6 years - Can the child plan or do things on his own - such as dress him or herself. If 'guilty' about making his or her own choices - the child will not function well. E