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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first person to study memory scientifically and systematically; used nonsense syllables and recorded how many times he had to study a list to remember it well
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Humanism
Hermann von Helmholtz
etiology
2. Stages of development - Stage 7 Caring - Generativity vs. Stagnation - early forties till mid sixties / starts as the Mid-life crisis. Measure accomplishments/failures. Am I satisfied or not? The need to assist the younger generation. Stagnation is
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3. Portion behind to the frontal lobe - responsible for sensations such as pain - temperature - and touch
displacement
anthropology
Parietal lobe
Erik Erikson
4. Level 1 (Pre-Conventional) 1. Obedience and punishment orientation (How can I avoid punishment?) 2. Self-interest orientation (What's in it for me? Paying for a benefit.) - Level 2 (Conventional) 3. Interpersonal accord and conformity (Social norms -
Stages of Moral Development
functional MRI
Erik Erikson's
dopamine
5. Observation or examination of one's own mental and emotional state - mental processes - etc.; the act of looking within oneself.
Stages of Moral Development
John Bowlby
introspection
carl jung
6. Act on the immune system to suppress the body's response to infection or trauma. Relieve inflammation - reduce swelling - and suppress symptoms in acute conditions
Erik Erikson's
corticosteriods
Hermann Ebbinghaus
reinforcer
7. Sensorimotor - birth to language - Preoperational - 2-7 - Concrete Operational - 7 - 11 - Formal Operational 11 - Adult Abstract Thoughts
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8. (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it
reinforcer
Humanism
neurotransmitter
altruism
9. Theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment
occipital lobe
abreaction
reciprocal determinism
Erik Erikson's
10. The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord that perceives - gathers - interprets - and records incoming sensory information and also sends out communication destined for muscles - glands and internal organs s
Stockholm syndrome
John Bowlby
central nervous system
synaptic cleft
11. Reciprocal action - effect - or influence.
Three phases of memory process
interaction
functionalism
psychodynamic
12. Portion of the cerebral cortex lying at the back of the head; visual areas
occipital lobe
John Bowlby
reinforcer
fixed ratio
13. Personal Construct Psychology. investigative technique - which would remove the influence of the observer's frame of reference on what was observed. he believed (personal construct theory) our personality consists of our thoughts about ourselves - in
Stockholm syndrome
John Locke
abreaction
George Kelly
14. Three facets: intimacy - commitment - and passion.
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15. Images are flashed to the left visual fields (therefore the right hemisphere) and individual cannot name object - but can locate it. Images are flashed to the right visual fields (therefore the left hemisphere) and individual can name object.
babinksi reflex
participant observation
split brain study
dopamine
16. Severe mental illness characterized by auditory hallucinations - paranoia and an inability to distinguish reality from fiction
internal validity
humanistic
shizophrenia
psychoanalysis
17. A doughnut-shaped system of neural structures at the border of the brainstem and cerebral hemispheres; associated with emotions such as fear and aggression and drives such as those for food and sex. Includes the hippocampus - amygdala - and hypothala
Three phases of memory process
concept
linear perspective
limbic system
18. The light-sensitive inner surface of the eye - containing the receptor rods and cones plus layers of neurons that begin the processing of visual information
retina
Sigmund Freud
cross-sectional study
Erik Erikson's
19. Founded by Hermann Ebbinghaus. displays retention of information and forgetting over time. conclusions to this were that most forgetting happens right after learning something. this was modified to that forgetting doesn't occur that quickly if the su
forgetting curve
oxytocin
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
anonymity
20. Study of the brain interested in the biological bases of human disorders such as Parkinson's and Huntington's. Neuroscience is a branch of research that is concerned with the underlying physical changes that accompany brain disorders
somatic nervous system
neuroscientist
parietal lobe
growth hormone
21. Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function.
frontal lobe
Hermann von Helmholtz
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
differentiation
22. A measure of how well the variables of one test (could be personality) measure the same things as the variables of a similar test.
avoidance-avoidance conflict
criterion validity
parasympathetic nervous system
participant observation
23. Inferences are said to possess internal validity if a causal relation between two variables is properly demonstrated.
carl jung
endorphins
internal validity
naturalistic observation
24. The science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena - especially with reference to origin - growth - reproduction - structure - and behavior.
functional MRI
negative punishment
biology
naturalistic observation
25. Adrenocorticotropic hormone - produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex regulates the production of cortisol(steriod hormone) from anterior pituitary
experimental psychologist
ACTH
psychological science
growth hormone
26. The science or study of the origin - development - organization - and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations - institutions - etc.
secondary reinforcer
Ivan Pavlov
sociology
Abraham Maslow
27. The aggregate (sum or assemblage of many separate units; sum total) of responses to internal and external stimuli.
Meyer Friedman
cerebellum
behavior
interaction
28. Theory states that the acquisitiion of new knowledge and behaviors is central to human development. Was a pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous fo
central nervous system
B.F. Skinner
neurotransmitter
Erik Erikson's
29. A systematic method of deriving conclusions that cannot be false when the premises are true - esp one amenable to formalization and study by the science of logic
deduction
performance goals
Humanism
sensory adaptation
30. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
psychological science
dependent variable
B.F. Skinner
external validity
31. Considered the Father of modern psychology; study of mental processes - introspection - and self-exam; established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig - Germany
Wilhelm Wundt
secondary reinforcer
growth hormone
parietal lobe
32. Part of the cerebral cortex; coordinates messages from other cerebral lobes; involved in complex problem-solving tasks - thinking - self-control - judgment - emotion regulation - personality affects - concentration - goal directed behavior; restructu
Erik Erikson's
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
behavior
33. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one
neuroscientist
argument by evidence
displacement
Erik Erikson's
34. It adopts a holistic approach to human existence through investigations of meaning - values - freedom - tragedy - personal responsibility - human potential - spirituality - and self-actualization
avoidance-avoidance conflict
corticosteriods
sensory adaptation
humanistic
35. Adrenal glands secerets this to activate various organs that results in a phyiscal stress response
algorithm
Wilhelm Wundt
cognitive
catecholamines
36. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
altruism
dopamine
neurotransmitter
independent variable
37. The division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles. Also called the skeletal nervous system
shizophrenia
drive reduction
somatic nervous system
internal validity
38. The lowest level of stimulation that a person can detect
displacement
etiology
avoidance-avoidance conflict
absolute threshold
39. The adjustment of one's schemas to include newly observed events and experiences
behavior
Anna Freud
split brain study
accomodation
40. Stages of development - Stage 2 Will - Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - Toddler stage / 1-3 years. Child needs to learn to explore the world. Bad if the parent is too smothering or completely neglectful.
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41. Portion posterior to the frontal lobe - responsible for sensations such as pain - temperature - and touch
split brain study
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
independent variable
42. The study of the relationships among psychology - the nervous and endocrine systems - and the immune system.
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
independent variable
internal validity
Gordon Allport
43. ENCODE - STORE - RETRIEVE
cortisol
mastery goals
displacement
Three phases of memory process
44. Observing subjects in their natural environment with no attempts at intervention on the part of the researcher.
absolute threshold
naturalistic observation
REM sleep
George Kelly
45. A methodical - logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem
cerebellum
algorithm
synaptic cleft
external validity
46. Focused on child psychoanalysis - fully developed defense mechanisms - emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle
carl jung
etiology
social psychologist
Anna Freud
47. The division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body - mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Also called a fight or flight response.
Ivan Pavlov
sympathetic nervous system
split brain study
neurotransmitter
48. Abbreviation for computerized axial tomography - uses a computer and a rotating x-ray device to create detailed - cross-sectional images - or slices - of organs and body parts
retina
functional MRI
CAT scan
Lev Vygotsky
49. A neurotransmitter that enables learning and memory and also triggers muscle contraction. - lack of production is linked to Alzheimer's
external validity
independent variable
John Bowlby
acetylcholine
50. A process by which repressed material - particularly a painful experience or conflict is brought back to consciousness - in this process the person not only recalls - but also relived the repressed material - which is accompained by the appropriate a
sociology
abreaction
criterion validity
CAT scan