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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In psychoanalytic theory - the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts - feelings - and memories
Repression
functional MRI
correlation
clinical psychologist
2. Attachment theory -
parietal lobe
John Bowlby
clinical psychologist
differentiation
3. A neurotransmitter that enables learning and memory and also triggers muscle contraction. - lack of production is linked to Alzheimer's
frontal lobe
acetylcholine
CAT scan
experimental research
4. Stages of development - Stage 6 Love (in intimate relationships - work and family) - Intimacy vs. Isolation - Young adult / mid twenties till early forties. Who do I want to be with or date - what am I going to do with my life? Will I settle down?
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5. Allows researchers to scan areas of the brain while a participant performs a physical or cognitive task
CAT scan
proactive interference
functional MRI
neofreudian
6. English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)
hierarchy of needs
etiology
John Locke
corticosteriods
7. Pioneer in observational learning (AKA social learning) - stated that people profit from the mistakes/successes of others; Studies: Bobo Dolls-adults demonstrated 'appropriate' play with dolls - children mimicked play
anonymity
Albert Bandura
experimental research
Erik Erikson's
8. A measure of how well the variables of one test (could be personality) measure the same things as the variables of a similar test.
John Locke
endorphins
abreaction
criterion validity
9. ENCODE - STORE - RETRIEVE
fixed ratio
Three phases of memory process
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
shizophrenia
10. The appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
behavior
cerebellum
linear perspective
industrial-organizational psychologist
11. A psychologist who studies sensation - perception - learning - motivation - and emotion in carefully controlled laboratory conditions
experimental psychologist
Parietal lobe
Ivan Pavlov
endorphins
12. Stages of development - Stage 4 Competence - Industry vs. Inferiority - School-age / 6-11. Child comparing self worth to others (such as in a classroom environment). Child can recognize major disparities in personal abilities relative to other chil
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13. Stages of development - Stage 1 Hope - Basic Trust vs. Mistrust - Infant stage / 0-1 year. Does the child believe its caregivers to be reliable?
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14. How the memory processes information - long term memory - short term memory - sensory information
altruism
information processing theory
empirical evidence
independent variable
15. Founded by Hermann Ebbinghaus. displays retention of information and forgetting over time. conclusions to this were that most forgetting happens right after learning something. this was modified to that forgetting doesn't occur that quickly if the su
Three phases of memory process
reciprocal determinism
forgetting curve
parasympathetic nervous system
16. Severe mental illness characterized by auditory hallucinations - paranoia and an inability to distinguish reality from fiction
shizophrenia
Erik Erikson's
information processing theory
Lev Vygotsky
17. Adrenal glands secerets this to activate various organs that results in a phyiscal stress response
catecholamines
Humanism
Piaget's theory of child cognitive development 4 stages
external validity
18. It adopts a holistic approach to human existence through investigations of meaning - values - freedom - tragedy - personal responsibility - human potential - spirituality - and self-actualization
humanistic
occipital lobe
acetylcholine
functional MRI
19. Present evidence to support your claims
semantic memory
argument by evidence
correlation
absolute threshold
20. Images are flashed to the left visual fields (therefore the right hemisphere) and individual cannot name object - but can locate it. Images are flashed to the right visual fields (therefore the left hemisphere) and individual can name object.
dependent variable
split brain study
accomodation
Erik Erikson's
21. The science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena - especially with reference to origin - growth - reproduction - structure - and behavior.
drive reduction
primary reinforcer
accomodation
biology
22. The process through which the body absorbs social stress and manifests symptoms of suffering; also called embodiment
somatization
negative punishment
sensory adaptation
Repression
23. The study of the relationships among psychology - the nervous and endocrine systems - and the immune system.
John Bowlby
Albert Bandura
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
Lawrence Kohlberg
24. An innately reinforcing stimulus - such as one that satisfies a biological need
ACTH
primary reinforcer
Erik Erikson's
Sternberg's triangular view
25. Portion posterior to the frontal lobe - responsible for sensations such as pain - temperature - and touch
fovea
parietal lobe
behavior
psychodynamic
26. Anti adrenaline - affects neurons involved in increased heart rate and the slowing of intestinal activity during stress - and neurons involved in learning - memory - dreaming - waking from sleep - and emotion. increase arousal and boost mood-scarce d
social psychologist
Erik Erikson's
nonrepinephrine
variable ratio
27. A schedule where reinforcement happens after a changing number of responses. Example gambling or sales
Wilhelm Wundt
variable ratio
ACTH
psychological science
28. The cause of a disease
neurotransmitter
etiology
Lawrence Kohlberg
cortisol
29. Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939); Said that human behavior is irrational; behavior is the outcome of conflict between the id (irrational unconscious driven by sexual - aggressive - and pleasure-seeking desires) and ego (
Sigmund Freud
nonrepinephrine
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Gordon Allport
30. A study of an individual unit - as a person - family - or social group - usually emphasizing developmental issues and relationships with the environment - especially in order to compare a larger group to the individual unit.
primary reinforcer
accomodation
nonrepinephrine
case study
31. Describes a schedule of reinforcement wherein a worker is paid for a certain sum for each product produced
fixed ratio
Jean Piaget
functionalism
neofreudian
32. The division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body - conserving its energy.
parasympathetic nervous system
frontal lobe
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
33. Part of the cerebral cortex; coordinates messages from other cerebral lobes; involved in complex problem-solving tasks - thinking - self-control - judgment - emotion regulation - personality affects - concentration - goal directed behavior; restructu
babinksi reflex
placebo effect
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
34. Experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition - which is assumed to be an active agent
secondary reinforcer
placebo effect
longitudinal study
carl jung
35. A methodical - logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem
algorithm
Anna Freud
William James
parietal lobe
36. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one
Abraham Maslow
displacement
concept
opponent-process theory
37. The denial of any power or moral value superior to that of humanity; the rejection of religion in favour of a belief in the advancement of humanity by its own efforts
Albert Bandura
Humanism
corticosteriods
argument by evidence
38. A mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more things
Erik Erikson's
correlation
psychodynamic
split brain study
39. Any of several chemical substances - as epinephrine or acetylcholine - that transmit nerve impulses across a synapse to a postsynaptic element - as another nerve - muscle - or gland.
longitudinal study
differentiation
occipital lobe
neurotransmitter
40. Abbreviation for computerized axial tomography - uses a computer and a rotating x-ray device to create detailed - cross-sectional images - or slices - of organs and body parts
deduction
CAT scan
etiology
opponent-process theory
41. Observation or examination of one's own mental and emotional state - mental processes - etc.; the act of looking within oneself.
dependent variable
Anna Freud
introspection
algorithm
42. The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord that perceives - gathers - interprets - and records incoming sensory information and also sends out communication destined for muscles - glands and internal organs s
synaptic cleft
humanistic
Erik Erikson's
central nervous system
43. A 'SNAPSHOT' of a phenomenon such as cancer rate. a number of variables affect one another in a single point in time.
hierarchy of needs
empirical evidence
anthropology
cross-sectional study
44. Theory states that the acquisitiion of new knowledge and behaviors is central to human development. Was a pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. he is famous fo
Erik Erikson's
George Kelly
B.F. Skinner
displacement
45. Theory of child development included the Socratic method of questioning children by guiding them to reflect on their behavior. His emphasis on self-awareness and reflection has been adopted into school curricula and used to help students become criti
catecholamines
Stages of Moral Development
Jean Piaget
somatization
46. Reciprocal action - effect - or influence.
interaction
sympathetic nervous system
differentiation
parasympathetic nervous system
47. A negative condition is introduced to reduce a behavior.
negative punishment
Lawrence Kohlberg
split brain study
neurotransmitter
48. Neurotransmitter that influences voluntary movement - attention - alertness; lack of dopamine linked with Parkinson's disease; too much is linked with schizophrenia
Gordon Allport
behavior
nonrepinephrine
dopamine
49. Research in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period
Erik Erikson's
semantic memory
longitudinal study
neofreudian
50. Researcher who pioneered the development of type A (high achieving - multi-taskers who are always very stressed and in a hurry.) and type B (easy going relaxed and not always in a hurry.) personality types based on how well they respond to the multip
displacement
Meyer Friedman
biology
Sigmund Freud