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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Images are flashed to the left visual fields (therefore the right hemisphere) and individual cannot name object - but can locate it. Images are flashed to the right visual fields (therefore the left hemisphere) and individual can name object.
criterion validity
split brain study
introspection
Meyer Friedman
2. Any reinforcer that becomes reinforcing after being paired with a primary reinforcer - such as praise - tokens - or gold stars
secondary reinforcer
John Locke
drive reduction
functionalism
3. The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable
internal validity
dependent variable
Parietal lobe
frontal lobe
4. The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord that perceives - gathers - interprets - and records incoming sensory information and also sends out communication destined for muscles - glands and internal organs s
central nervous system
Erik Erikson
primary reinforcer
neuroscientist
5. Helps the body process new information by adapting to old stimuli and making space for new ones
dependent variable
deduction
sensory adaptation
longitudinal study
6. Reciprocal action - effect - or influence.
nonrepinephrine
interaction
forgetting curve
parietal lobe
7. One of the earliest psychologists in America who undertook a rigorous and structures approach to studying personality. He identified the idiographic and nomothetic views to personality.
Gordon Allport
correlation
significant psychological research
dopamine
8. Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function.
limbic system
anthropology
somatization
differentiation
9. A therapist who deals with mental and emotional disorders
clinical psychologist
negative punishment
catecholamines
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
10. Accepted Freud's basic ideas - but doubted sex was all-consuming and gave more credit to consciousness and childhood
neofreudian
Lev Vygotsky
Abraham Maslow
industrial-organizational psychologist
11. Sensorimotor - birth to language - Preoperational - 2-7 - Concrete Operational - 7 - 11 - Formal Operational 11 - Adult Abstract Thoughts
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12. It is a collection of research designs which use manipulation and controlled testing to understand causal processes. Generally - one or more variables are manipulated to determine their effect on a dependent variable
experimental research
case study
John Bowlby
social psychologist
13. Three facets: intimacy - commitment - and passion.
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14. Goals framed in terms of increasing ones competence and skills
introspection
mastery goals
absolute threshold
limbic system
15. A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt - survive - and flourish.
carl jung
REM sleep
functionalism
Wilhelm Wundt
16. Adrenocorticotropic hormone - produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex regulates the production of cortisol(steriod hormone) from anterior pituitary
ACTH
anonymity
criterion validity
semantic memory
17. Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions
oxytocin
carl jung
psychoanalysis
ACTH
18. The central focal point in the retina - around which the eye's cones cluster
fovea
case study
proactive interference
humanistic
19. Observing subjects in their natural environment with no attempts at intervention on the part of the researcher.
naturalistic observation
accomodation
Albert Bandura
secondary reinforcer
20. Rapid low-amplitude waves. less prevalent in adults
naturalistic observation
internal validity
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
REM sleep
21. State whereby a victim forms an emotional attachment to their captors.
Stockholm syndrome
experimental research
anthropology
central nervous system
22. Founded by Hermann Ebbinghaus. displays retention of information and forgetting over time. conclusions to this were that most forgetting happens right after learning something. this was modified to that forgetting doesn't occur that quickly if the su
behavior
forgetting curve
synaptic cleft
placebo effect
23. Abbreviation for computerized axial tomography - uses a computer and a rotating x-ray device to create detailed - cross-sectional images - or slices - of organs and body parts
fixed ratio
experimental psychologist
abreaction
CAT scan
24. Simultaneous color contrast: an effect that occurs when surrounding an area with a color changes the appearence of the surrounded area. - the theory that opposing retinal processes (red-green - yellow-blue - white-black) enable color vision. For exam
John Locke
opponent-process theory
deduction
somatic nervous system
25. The study of the relationships among psychology - the nervous and endocrine systems - and the immune system.
CAT scan
Repression
psychological science
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
26. ENCODE - STORE - RETRIEVE
limbic system
Parietal lobe
Three phases of memory process
correlation
27. Severe mental illness characterized by auditory hallucinations - paranoia and an inability to distinguish reality from fiction
Erik Erikson's
B.F. Skinner
shizophrenia
Erik Erikson's
28. Classical conditioning. trained a dog to respond to the sound of a bell by pairing it up with food.
REM sleep
Ivan Pavlov
growth hormone
abreaction
29. The denial of any power or moral value superior to that of humanity; the rejection of religion in favour of a belief in the advancement of humanity by its own efforts
Humanism
John Bowlby
Erik Erikson's
criterion validity
30. The division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body's skeletal muscles. Also called the skeletal nervous system
drive reduction
somatic nervous system
Albert Bandura
carl jung
31. Technique of field research - used in anthropology and sociology - by which an investigator (participant observer) studies the life of a group by sharing in its activities
participant observation
correlation
dependent variable
Erik Erikson's
32. An innately reinforcing stimulus - such as one that satisfies a biological need
placebo effect
case study
Parietal lobe
primary reinforcer
33. Inferences are said to possess internal validity if a causal relation between two variables is properly demonstrated.
Erik Erikson's
experimental psychologist
John Locke
internal validity
34. A psychologist who uses psychological concepts to make the workplace a more satisfying environment for employees and managers
reinforcer
retina
industrial-organizational psychologist
John Bowlby
35. Secreted from the adrenal cortex - aids the body during stress by increasing glucose levels
reciprocal determinism
independent variable
cortisol
Stockholm syndrome
36. Conflict that results from having to choose between two distasteful alternatives
somatic nervous system
avoidance-avoidance conflict
acetylcholine
central nervous system
37. (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it
oxytocin
REM sleep
clinical psychologist
reinforcer
38. A negative condition is introduced to reduce a behavior.
negative punishment
algorithm
cerebellum
social psychologist
39. A psychologist who studies sensation - perception - learning - motivation - and emotion in carefully controlled laboratory conditions
retina
somatization
experimental psychologist
forgetting curve
40. Stages of development - Stage 6 Love (in intimate relationships - work and family) - Intimacy vs. Isolation - Young adult / mid twenties till early forties. Who do I want to be with or date - what am I going to do with my life? Will I settle down?
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41. The lowest level of stimulation that a person can detect
Meyer Friedman
functional MRI
somatic nervous system
absolute threshold
42. Study of the brain interested in the biological bases of human disorders such as Parkinson's and Huntington's. Neuroscience is a branch of research that is concerned with the underlying physical changes that accompany brain disorders
retina
Erik Erikson's
correlation
neuroscientist
43. A study of an individual unit - as a person - family - or social group - usually emphasizing developmental issues and relationships with the environment - especially in order to compare a larger group to the individual unit.
Albert Bandura
correlation
case study
Repression
44. The cause of a disease
information processing theory
etiology
algorithm
differentiation
45. The part of declarative memory that stores general information such as names and facts.
Erik Erikson
growth hormone
dopamine
semantic memory
46. Anti adrenaline - affects neurons involved in increased heart rate and the slowing of intestinal activity during stress - and neurons involved in learning - memory - dreaming - waking from sleep - and emotion. increase arousal and boost mood-scarce d
nonrepinephrine
Repression
parietal lobe
acetylcholine
47. A measure of how well the variables of one test (could be personality) measure the same things as the variables of a similar test.
criterion validity
central nervous system
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
negative punishment
48. Portion posterior to the frontal lobe - responsible for sensations such as pain - temperature - and touch
limbic system
experimental research
parietal lobe
algorithm
49. The first person to study memory scientifically and systematically; used nonsense syllables and recorded how many times he had to study a list to remember it well
Erik Erikson's
REM sleep
Hermann Ebbinghaus
sensory adaptation
50. Stages of development - Stage 7 Caring - Generativity vs. Stagnation - early forties till mid sixties / starts as the Mid-life crisis. Measure accomplishments/failures. Am I satisfied or not? The need to assist the younger generation. Stagnation is
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