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Test your basic knowledge |
CLEP Intro To Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
clep
,
psychology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Created the 'hierarchy of needs -'--physiological needs - safety & security - love & belonging - self-esteem - self-actualization.
fixed ratio
Albert Bandura
REM sleep
Abraham Maslow
2. Helps the body process new information by adapting to old stimuli and making space for new ones
sensory adaptation
Hermann von Helmholtz
avoidance-avoidance conflict
neuroscientist
3. A measure of how well the variables of one test (could be personality) measure the same things as the variables of a similar test.
criterion validity
Erik Erikson's
sympathetic nervous system
etiology
4. It adopts a holistic approach to human existence through investigations of meaning - values - freedom - tragedy - personal responsibility - human potential - spirituality - and self-actualization
ACTH
humanistic
Erik Erikson
synaptic cleft
5. The division of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body - mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Also called a fight or flight response.
reciprocal determinism
cross-sectional study
sympathetic nervous system
placebo effect
6. Research in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period
sociology
Wilhelm Wundt
longitudinal study
psychodynamic
7. Act on the immune system to suppress the body's response to infection or trauma. Relieve inflammation - reduce swelling - and suppress symptoms in acute conditions
deduction
Repression
corticosteriods
Ivan Pavlov
8. Founded by Hermann Ebbinghaus. displays retention of information and forgetting over time. conclusions to this were that most forgetting happens right after learning something. this was modified to that forgetting doesn't occur that quickly if the su
Repression
forgetting curve
independent variable
mastery goals
9. The part of declarative memory that stores general information such as names and facts.
semantic memory
growth hormone
dependent variable
retina
10. The science or study of the origin - development - organization - and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations - institutions - etc.
sociology
cross-sectional study
Erik Erikson
neuroscientist
11. A schedule where reinforcement happens after a changing number of responses. Example gambling or sales
Gordon Allport
longitudinal study
variable ratio
endorphins
12. The state of being anonymous
avoidance-avoidance conflict
somatization
anonymity
functional MRI
13. The extent to which data collected from a sample can be generalized to the entire population.
Erik Erikson's
external validity
naturalistic observation
central nervous system
14. State whereby a victim forms an emotional attachment to their captors.
split brain study
etiology
internal validity
Stockholm syndrome
15. Present evidence to support your claims
argument by evidence
endorphins
hierarchy of needs
cross-sectional study
16. The division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body - conserving its energy.
Stages of Moral Development
shizophrenia
parasympathetic nervous system
Erik Erikson's
17. 1875-1961; Field: neo-Freudian - analytic psychology; Contributions: people had conscious and unconscious awareness; archetypes; collective unconscious; libido is all types of energy - not just sexual; Studies: dream studies/interpretation
Hermann Ebbinghaus
carl jung
shizophrenia
significant psychological research
18. Stages of development - Stage 8 Wisdom - Ego Integrity vs. Despair - old age / from mid sixties. Some handle death well. Some can be bitter - unhappy - and/or dissatisfied with what they have accomplished or failed to accomplish within their lifetim
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19. Adrenocorticotropic hormone - produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex regulates the production of cortisol(steriod hormone) from anterior pituitary
parietal lobe
ACTH
fovea
Erik Erikson's
20. Portion of the cerebral cortex lying at the back of the head; visual areas
Albert Bandura
occipital lobe
primary reinforcer
case study
21. Abbreviation for computerized axial tomography - uses a computer and a rotating x-ray device to create detailed - cross-sectional images - or slices - of organs and body parts
CAT scan
central nervous system
independent variable
Anna Freud
22. A negative condition is introduced to reduce a behavior.
external validity
occipital lobe
Erik Erikson's
negative punishment
23. A neurotransmitter that enables learning and memory and also triggers muscle contraction. - lack of production is linked to Alzheimer's
abreaction
Hermann Ebbinghaus
reinforcer
acetylcholine
24. Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions
avoidance-avoidance conflict
dopamine
mastery goals
psychoanalysis
25. Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939); Said that human behavior is irrational; behavior is the outcome of conflict between the id (irrational unconscious driven by sexual - aggressive - and pleasure-seeking desires) and ego (
dependent variable
longitudinal study
Sigmund Freud
neurotransmitter
26. Rapid low-amplitude waves. less prevalent in adults
Humanism
somatic nervous system
REM sleep
CAT scan
27. Goals framed in terms of increasing ones competence and skills
placebo effect
Humanism
mastery goals
corticosteriods
28. The science that deals with the origins - physical and cultural development - biological characteristics - and social customs and beliefs of humankind.
anthropology
Sigmund Freud
opponent-process theory
REM sleep
29. The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied
absolute threshold
independent variable
displacement
Meyer Friedman
30. A 'SNAPSHOT' of a phenomenon such as cancer rate. a number of variables affect one another in a single point in time.
John Bowlby
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
cross-sectional study
nonrepinephrine
31. Theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment
reciprocal determinism
displacement
anonymity
growth hormone
32. Images are flashed to the left visual fields (therefore the right hemisphere) and individual cannot name object - but can locate it. Images are flashed to the right visual fields (therefore the left hemisphere) and individual can name object.
split brain study
criterion validity
opponent-process theory
catecholamines
33. Part of the cerebral cortex; coordinates messages from other cerebral lobes; involved in complex problem-solving tasks - thinking - self-control - judgment - emotion regulation - personality affects - concentration - goal directed behavior; restructu
Erik Erikson's
frontal lobe
clinical psychologist
drive reduction
34. Accepted Freud's basic ideas - but doubted sex was all-consuming and gave more credit to consciousness and childhood
accomodation
neofreudian
Wilhelm Wundt
case study
35. The science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena - especially with reference to origin - growth - reproduction - structure - and behavior.
algorithm
Albert Bandura
biology
placebo effect
36. A psychologist who studies sensation - perception - learning - motivation - and emotion in carefully controlled laboratory conditions
experimental psychologist
Anna Freud
babinksi reflex
Sternberg's triangular view
37. The adjustment of one's schemas to include newly observed events and experiences
CAT scan
accomodation
drive reduction
Wilhelm Wundt
38. Stages of development - Stage 7 Caring - Generativity vs. Stagnation - early forties till mid sixties / starts as the Mid-life crisis. Measure accomplishments/failures. Am I satisfied or not? The need to assist the younger generation. Stagnation is
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39. Secreted from the adrenal cortex - aids the body during stress by increasing glucose levels
cortisol
oxytocin
dependent variable
retina
40. Technique of field research - used in anthropology and sociology - by which an investigator (participant observer) studies the life of a group by sharing in its activities
parietal lobe
participant observation
correlation
Stockholm syndrome
41. Of or pertaining to the mental processes of perception - memory - judgment - and reasoning - as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes
Erik Erikson's
differentiation
limbic system
cognitive
42. The denial of any power or moral value superior to that of humanity; the rejection of religion in favour of a belief in the advancement of humanity by its own efforts
Lawrence Kohlberg
Wilhelm Wundt
concept
Humanism
43. Reciprocal action - effect - or influence.
interaction
absolute threshold
criterion validity
occipital lobe
44. Focused on child psychoanalysis - fully developed defense mechanisms - emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle
Erik Erikson's
sensory adaptation
algorithm
Anna Freud
45. Study of the brain interested in the biological bases of human disorders such as Parkinson's and Huntington's. Neuroscience is a branch of research that is concerned with the underlying physical changes that accompany brain disorders
limbic system
drive reduction
epinephrine
neuroscientist
46. Attachment theory -
psychodynamic
opponent-process theory
Psychoneuroimmunology or PNI
John Bowlby
47. The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord that perceives - gathers - interprets - and records incoming sensory information and also sends out communication destined for muscles - glands and internal organs s
Repression
semantic memory
psychoanalysis
central nervous system
48. Founder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment; wrote first psychology textbook - The Principles of Psychology
William James
algorithm
neurotransmitter
Sternberg's triangular view
49. Natural - opiatelike neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure
catecholamines
Erik Erikson's
endorphins
neurotransmitter
50. Portion posterior to the frontal lobe - responsible for sensations such as pain - temperature - and touch
external validity
parietal lobe
psychological science
proactive interference